Unit 4【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 4 Do it yourself【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 When Americans are at home, they u 1 enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIY(do-it-yourself). M 2 this is a little different from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy o 3 by watching TV or visiting our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on their o 4 . They believe it is helpful and i 5 . In their eyes, DIY will not only help them to develop their brain but also save them much t 6 . For a very little job, they will n 7 to think twice before carrying it out well. This will 8 do much good to their brain and make them brighter and brighter. Some Americans live far a 9 from the service centre. When something goes wrong, they will have to w 10 for a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage it themselves. So in America, DIY is very popular. 02 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Do you know DIY? It is very popular a 1 young people. Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy their o 2 pieces of work. Suzy has so many tools at home, including d 3 kinds of brushes. Every Christmas, Suzy makes a lot of paper c 4 for her friends. I like the card w 5 tall Christmas trees on it best. When I get this kind of card, I always feel so e 6 . How wonderful it is! Now I am a new m 7 of the DIY Club. We have after-school a 8 on Thursday afternoons. We always sell our pieces of work to other classmates. Then we can r 9 some money for students in p 10 areas. It’s an exciting and meaningful thing. 03 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Every weekend in Britain, DIY shops and garden centres are always f 1 with people. A large number of people s 2 their weekends doing improvements (改进) to their homes w 3 having a rest. DIY projects are very popular and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h 4 they can improve their homes. Some people like decorating better — putting up wallpaper and painting walls, and there are also some o 5 DIY projects that people decide to take on, from changing a new floor to putting in a new shower. They are not so d 6 for them. Unluckily, some people bite off more than they can chew (不自量力), and try to take on jobs which always go w 7 in the end. For e 8 , the shops often tell people that it’s d 9 for a person to do anything related with electricity. However, many people don’t c 10 about the advice and put themselves in danger. 04 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（每空一词） Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some u 1 skills. Managing（管理）money You often get a little money from your p 2 , and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things b 3 going shopping, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste. Washing and c 4 Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then c 5 the pockets of the clothes to make sure there is nothing in them. Pay more attention to（注意）d 6 colours of the clothes. As for cleaning, you should learn h 7 to use brooms (扫帚), mops (抹布) and so on. I 8 you often do more cleaning, your roommates will thank you for your work. C 9 your favourite meals You should learn to cook a few of your favourite meals. F 10 ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients（烹饪原料）, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 05 A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整连贯，每空一词。 DIY is popular in the UK. It can not only save your money, but also give good results. Take care when you d 1 DIY jobs because accidents can happen. If you ever feel that you are not a 2 to go on this kind of job, then ask someone for help. When you are decorating your house, every little corner is important. Finding the right balance(平衡) b 3 colours and materials is the key when you’re trying to build a peaceful space. DIY is not just about your h 4 but about your garden as well. Having a well-kept garden is an ideal for some people. I 5 you want to keep it tidy, maybe you should build a garden shed(小木屋). Garden sheds have some different shapes and sizes. So whether you have a s 6 or large garden, you can find a shed that will fit well. The kitchen is such an important r 7 in the house—just think about how much time you spend there every day in c 8 and eating! You want nice surroundings(环境)with the e 9 equipment(设备). Having some DIY s 10 can help you save thousands of pounds over a number of years. Take a look at our articles for tips. 06 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整,，每空限一词。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself (DIY)” trend (趋势) in Britain continues to g 1 . “We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have e 2 money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. ” John got married six months ago, and l 3 many young people these days, John and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very h 4 . The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they make all their f 5 and repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died. He has a full-time (全职的) j 6 at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset (苦恼的) about it. Now I’ve finished a car r 7 course. I should be able to fix the car by myself. ” John and Jim are not u 8 people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so that they can fight (与……斗争) the high c 9 of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that t 10 them how they can do things themselves. 07 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词；共10空） As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) in the U.S. is more p 1 than before. “We needed furniture (家具) for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have e 2 money to buy it. So we decided to try to m 3 a few tables and chairs.” The Rosses t 4 two-week course (课程). Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p 5 $420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad at the moment. Now I’ve finished a course about cars, and I should be able to m 6 the car by m 7 .” In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s 8 money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to b 9 a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that t 10 you how you can do things yourself. 08 C． 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。 Sharon takes her bag everywhere. She is c 1 about it. Her b 2 was coming up, so her sister wanted to make a s 3 bag as a present for her. She bought a number of badges with Sharon’s f 4 cartoon characters on, a few fabric badges, a few c 5 buttons and a plain bag. She u 6 her mum’s needle and thread. She did a perfect j 7 . On the m 8 of Sharon’s birthday, she l 9 the present in Sharon’s room quietly. What h 10 next? Did Sharon like it? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 4 Do it yourself【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 When Americans are at home, they u 1 enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIY(do-it-yourself). M 2 this is a little different from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy o 3 by watching TV or visiting our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on their o 4 . They believe it is helpful and i 5 . In their eyes, DIY will not only help them to develop their brain but also save them much t 6 . For a very little job, they will n 7 to think twice before carrying it out well. This will 8 do much good to their brain and make them brighter and brighter. Some Americans live far a 9 from the service centre. When something goes wrong, they will have to w 10 for a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage it themselves. So in America, DIY is very popular. 【答案】 1．(u)sually 2．(M)aybe 3．(o)urselves 4．(o)wn 5．(i)nteresting 6．(t)ime 7．(n)eed 8．(c)ertainly 9．(a)way 10．(w)ait 【导语】本文主要讲述了DIY在美国流行的原因。 1．句意：当美国人在家的时候，他们通常喜欢把空闲时间花在各种各样的DIY上。根据“When Americans are at home”和首字母提示可知，讲述美国人周末的经常性行为，此处需要副词修饰，usually“通常”符合句意，故填(u)sually。 2．句意：也许这和我们中国人有点不同。根据“this is a little different from our Chinese people”和首字母提示可知，此处表示猜测，或许有所不同，maybe符合句意，首字母大写，故填(M)aybe。 3．句意：当我们中国人在家的时候，我们喜欢通过看电视或拜访朋友来享受自己。根据首字母提示可知，enjoy onself“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词ourselves符合句意，故填(o)urselves。 4．句意：但是美国人喜欢把时间花在自己做一些工作上。根据首字母提示可知，独自做一些工作，on one’s own符合句意，故填(o)wn。 5．句意：他们认为这是有益的和有趣的。根据“They believe it is helpfu”和首字母提示可知，需要形容词与helpful形成并列关系，此处指有趣的，interesting符合句意，故填(i)nteresting。 6．句意：在他们看来，DIY不仅可以帮助他们开发他们的大脑，还可以节省他们很多时间。根据“save them much”和首字母提示可知，节省时间，time符合句意，不可数名词，故填(t)ime。 7．句意：对于一个非常小的工作，他们需要三思而后行。根据“think twice before carrying it out well”和首字母提示可知，需要三思而行，will后接动词原形，need符合句意，故填(n)eed。 8．句意：这对他们的大脑有很大的好处，让他们变得越来越聪明。根据“do much good to their brain and make them brighter and brighter”和首字母提示可知，DIY肯定有好处，此处需要副词，certainly符合句意，故填(c)ertainly。 9．句意：一些美国人住得离服务中心很远。根据首字母提示可知，far away from“远离”符合句意，故填(a)way。 10．句意：当出现问题时，他们将不得不等待很长时间才能找到正确的服务。根据“for a long time”和首字母提示可知，等待很长时间，结合have to do sth， 此处需要动词原形，故填(w)ait。 02 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Do you know DIY? It is very popular a 1 young people. Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy their o 2 pieces of work. Suzy has so many tools at home, including d 3 kinds of brushes. Every Christmas, Suzy makes a lot of paper c 4 for her friends. I like the card w 5 tall Christmas trees on it best. When I get this kind of card, I always feel so e 6 . How wonderful it is! Now I am a new m 7 of the DIY Club. We have after-school a 8 on Thursday afternoons. We always sell our pieces of work to other classmates. Then we can r 9 some money for students in p 10 areas. It’s an exciting and meaningful thing. 【答案】 1．(a)mong 2．(o)wn 3．(d)ifferent 4．(c)ards 5．(w)ith 6．(e)xcited 7．(m)ember 8．(a)ctivities 9．(r)aise 10．(p)oor 【导语】本文主要讲手工制作在年轻人中很受欢迎。Suzy和他的同班同学谈论有关DIY并且享受他们自己的作品。每年圣诞节，Suzy为她的朋友们制作了纸贺卡。现在作者也成为了俱乐部中的一名新成员。他们通过手工制作为贫困地区的学生们筹集一些善款。 1．句意：它在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“It is very popular a... young people.”可推出在年轻人中很受欢迎，among表示“在……中间”。故填(a)mong。 2．句意：Suzy和她的同学们谈论DIY并享受他们自己的作品。根据“Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY”可推出是享受他们自己的作品，own表示“自己的”。故填(o)wn。 3．句意：Suzy家里有很多工具，包括不同种类的刷子。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定搭配。故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：每年圣诞节，Suzy为她的朋友们制作很多纸贺卡。根据“I like the card w... tall Christmas trees on it best.”可推出是制作贺卡。card表示“贺卡”，a lot of后接其复数形式。故填(c)ards。 5．句意：我最喜欢带有高大圣诞树的那张卡片。with表示“带有”，符合题意。故填(w)ith。 6．句意：当我收到这种卡片时，我总是感到非常兴奋。根据“How wonderful it is!”可推出很兴奋，excited表示“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 7．句意：现在我是DIY俱乐部的新成员。根据“We have after-school a... on Thursday afternoons.”可推出是俱乐部的新成员，member表示“成员”。故填(m)ember。 8．句意：我们每周四下午都有课外活动。after-school activities表示“课外活动”。故填(a)ctivities。 9．句意：然后我们可以为贫困地区的学生筹集一些钱。raise money“筹钱”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。 10．句意：为贫困地区的学生筹集一些钱是一件令人兴奋且有意义的事情。根据“Then we can r... some money for students in p... areas.”可推出是为贫困地区的学生筹钱，poor表示“贫困的”。故填(p)oor。 03 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Every weekend in Britain, DIY shops and garden centres are always f 1 with people. A large number of people s 2 their weekends doing improvements (改进) to their homes w 3 having a rest. DIY projects are very popular and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h 4 they can improve their homes. Some people like decorating better — putting up wallpaper and painting walls, and there are also some o 5 DIY projects that people decide to take on, from changing a new floor to putting in a new shower. They are not so d 6 for them. Unluckily, some people bite off more than they can chew (不自量力), and try to take on jobs which always go w 7 in the end. For e 8 , the shops often tell people that it’s d 9 for a person to do anything related with electricity. However, many people don’t c 10 about the advice and put themselves in danger. 【答案】 1．(f)illed 2．(s)pend 3．(w)ithout 4．(h)ow 5．(o)ther 6．(d)ifficult 7．(w)rong 8．(e)xample 9．(d)angerous 10．(c)are 【导语】本文主要描述了在英国，很多人利用空余时间来改造家里装饰的现象。 1．句意：每个周末，英国的DIY商店和花园中心总是挤满了人。filled with表示“充满”。故填(f)illed。 2．句意：很多人花费周末的时间来改进他们的家，而不是休息。spend time doing表示“花费时间做某事”。故填(s)pend。 3．句意：很多人花费周末的时间来改进他们的家，而不是休息。without表示“没有”，此处用without having a rest表示“不休息”。故填(w)ithout。 4．句意：有很多电视节目展示人们如何改进他们的家。根据“show people h... they can improve their homes”可推出是展示人们如何改进他们的家，how表示“如何”。故填(h)ow。 5．句意：还有一些其他的DIY项目，人们决定去做。此处表示除了贴墙纸和粉刷墙壁外的其他DIY项目，other表示“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 6．句意：它们对他们来说并不那么困难。根据上文中提到的贴墙纸、粉刷墙壁、更换新地板和安装新淋浴可知这些都不太难，difficult表示“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 7．句意：不幸的是，有些人不自量力，尝试做一些最终总是出错的工作。go wrong表示“出错”，固定搭配。故填(w)rong。 8．句意：例如，商店经常告诉人们，做任何与电有关的事情对一个人来说都是危险的。for example表示“例如”。故填(e)xample。 9．句意：商店经常告诉人们，做任何与电有关的事情对一个人来说都是危险的。根据“put themselves in danger”可知做与电有关的事情是危险的，dangerous表示“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。 10．句意：然而，很多人不在乎这些建议，把自己置于危险之中。care about表示“在乎”，固定搭配。故填(c)are。 04 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（每空一词） Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some u 1 skills. Managing（管理）money You often get a little money from your p 2 , and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things b 3 going shopping, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste. Washing and c 4 Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then c 5 the pockets of the clothes to make sure there is nothing in them. Pay more attention to（注意）d 6 colours of the clothes. As for cleaning, you should learn h 7 to use brooms (扫帚), mops (抹布) and so on. I 8 you often do more cleaning, your roommates will thank you for your work. C 9 your favourite meals You should learn to cook a few of your favourite meals. F 10 ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients（烹饪原料）, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 【答案】 1．(u)seful 2．(p)arents 3．(b)efore 4．(c)leaning 5．(c)heck 6．(d)ifferent 7．(h)ow 8．(I)f 9．(C)ooking 10．(F)irst 【导语】本文主要讲述除了学习和考试，青少年还需要学习一些未来的生活技能。这些技能可以帮助他们独立生活。 1．句意：接下来是一些有用的技能。根据“These skills can help them live by themselves.”以及首字母提示，可知这些技能有用的，可让自己独立生活。故填(u)seful。 2．句意：你经常从父母那得到一点钱，你可以随心所欲地花掉它。根据“You often get a little money from your”以及首字母提示可知是从父母那里得到钱。故填(p)arents。 3．句意：你可以购物前列一张物品的清单，并计划如何花钱。根据“Managing（管理）money”可知这一段是教你如何管理钱，所以此空结合首字母提示，可知应是购物之前列清单。故填(b)efore。 4．句意：洗涤和清洁。根据“Doing some washing correctly is important.”以及“As for cleaning”以及首字母提示可知这段在讲洗涤和清洁。故填(c)leaning。 5．句意：你应该先阅读衣服上的说明，然后检查衣服的口袋，以确保里面没有任何东西。根据“...the pockets of the clothes to make sure there is nothing in them.”以及首字母提示，可知是检查口袋。故填(c)heck。 6．句意：注意不同颜色的衣服。根据“Doing some washing correctly is important...Pay more attention to...colours of the clothes.”可知正确洗衣服是要注意衣服颜色，避免串色，结合首字母提示可知，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 7．句意：至于清洁，你应该学会使用扫帚、抹布等。根据“you should learn...to use brooms (扫帚),”以及首字母提示可知是怎样使用。故填(h)ow。 8．句意：如果你经常多打扫卫生，你的室友会感谢你的工作。根据“your roommates will thank you for your work.”你的室友会感谢你以及首字母提示，可知填if“如果”符合。故填(I)f。 9．句意：烹饪你最爱的饭。根据“You should learn to cook”可知这段在说烹饪，结合首字母提示且参照上面段落的小标题，可知用动名词形式。故填(C)ooking。 10．句意：首先请你的父母帮忙决定菜单和烹饪原料，然后你们可以一起去购物，做饭和打扫厨房。根据“and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.”以及首字母提示，可知先是问父母，然后是一起去做这些事。故填(F)irst。 05 A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整连贯，每空一词。 DIY is popular in the UK. It can not only save your money, but also give good results. Take care when you d 1 DIY jobs because accidents can happen. If you ever feel that you are not a 2 to go on this kind of job, then ask someone for help. When you are decorating your house, every little corner is important. Finding the right balance(平衡) b 3 colours and materials is the key when you’re trying to build a peaceful space. DIY is not just about your h 4 but about your garden as well. Having a well-kept garden is an ideal for some people. I 5 you want to keep it tidy, maybe you should build a garden shed(小木屋). Garden sheds have some different shapes and sizes. So whether you have a s 6 or large garden, you can find a shed that will fit well. The kitchen is such an important r 7 in the house—just think about how much time you spend there every day in c 8 and eating! You want nice surroundings(环境)with the e 9 equipment(设备). Having some DIY s 10 can help you save thousands of pounds over a number of years. Take a look at our articles for tips. 【答案】 1．(d)o 2．(a)ble 3．(b)etween 4．(h)ouse 5．(I)f 6．(s)mall 7．(r)oom 8．(c)ooking 9．(e)xcellent 10．(s)kills 【导语】本文主要讲述了DIY在英国很流行，不仅能省钱也能带来好的结果，但在DIY时要注意安全。 1．句意：当你做DIY工作时要小心，因为可能会发生意外。根据“Take care when you...DIY jobs because accidents can happen”并结合首字母可知，do jobs“做工作”，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，故应用动词原形。故填(d)o。 2．句意：如果你觉得自己不能胜任这种工作，那就向别人寻求帮助吧。根据“then ask someone for help”并结合所给首字母可知，向别人寻求帮助，说明自己不能继续这份工作，be not able to“不能”。故填(a)ble。 3．句意：在颜色和材料之间找到适当的平衡是你试图建立一个和平空间的关键。根据“Finding the right balance(平衡)...colours and materials”并结合所给首字母可知，between...and...“在……和……之间”，符合语境。故填(b)etween。 4．句意：DIY不仅仅是关于你的房子，也关于你的花园。根据“When you are decorating your house, every little corner is important”可知，DIY是与房子相关的，house“房子”。根据“your garden”可知，空格处应用名词单数。故填(h)ouse。 5．句意：如果你想保持整洁，也许你应该建一个花园小屋。根据“you want to keep it tidy, maybe you should build a garden shed(小木屋)”并结合所给首字母可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填(I)f。 6．句意：所以无论你的花园是大是小，你都可以找到一个适合你的小屋。根据“or large garden”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示无论你有小花园还是大花园，“小的”samll。故填(s)mall。 7．句意：厨房是房子里非常重要的一个房间——想想看，你每天在那里花多少时间做饭和吃饭。根据“The kitchen is such an important...in the house”并结合所给首字母可知，厨房是房子里很重要的一个房间，“房间”room，由于前面有an，故应用单数。故填(r)oom。 8．句意：厨房是房子里非常重要的一个房间——想想看，你每天在那里花多少时间做饭和吃饭。根据“The kitchen”和“and eating”并结合所给首字母可知，厨房是做饭、吃饭的地方，空格处与eating为并列结构，故应用“做饭”cook的动名词形式cooking。故填(c)ooking。 9．句意：你想要好的环境和优秀的设备。根据“nice surroundings(环境)with the...equipment(设备)”并结合所给首字母可知，是好的环境和好的设备，“极好的”excellent。故填(e)xcellent。 10．句意：拥有一些DIY技能可以帮助你在几年的时间里节省数千英镑。根据“Having some DIY...can help you save thousands of pounds”并结合所给首字母可知，拥有DIY技能能帮助节约钱，“技能”skill。根据“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)kills。 06 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整,，每空限一词。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself (DIY)” trend (趋势) in Britain continues to g 1 . “We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have e 2 money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. ” John got married six months ago, and l 3 many young people these days, John and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very h 4 . The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they make all their f 5 and repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died. He has a full-time (全职的) j 6 at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset (苦恼的) about it. Now I’ve finished a car r 7 course. I should be able to fix the car by myself. ” John and Jim are not u 8 people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so that they can fight (与……斗争) the high c 9 of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that t 10 them how they can do things themselves. 【答案】 1．grow 2．enough 3．like 4．high 5．furniture 6．job 7．repair 8．unusual 9．cost 10．tell/teach 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着物价和房价的上涨，在英国，自己做事情的趋势持续增长。很多人参加学习班或者看书学习怎样能独立做事情。 1． 句意：随着物价和房价的不断上涨，英国的DIY趋势继续增长。根据“As prices and building costs keep rising, the ‘do-it-yourself (DIY)’ trend in Britain continues to …”可知，随着物价和房价的上涨，在英国DIY“自己做事情”的趋势持续增长，grow“增长，上涨”符合题意，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(g)row。 2．句意：我们只是没有足够的钱买它。根据“and we just didn’t have… money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. ”可知，因为没有足够的钱买家具，才决定做几把桌子和椅子。enough“足够的”，形容词，修饰名词money。故填(e)nough。 3．句意：约翰六个月前结婚了，像现在的许多年轻人一样，他们正在努力在生活成本非常高的时候建立一个家。根据“… many young people these days, John and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very …”可知，此处用like“像……”介词，后接宾语，表列举。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：约翰六个月前结婚了，像现在的许多年轻人一样，他们正在努力在生活成本非常高的时候建立一个家。根据“when the cost of living is very ….”可知，“生活成本”应是“很高”，所以应用high。故填(h)igh。 5．句意：现在他们建造所有的设施，并在房子周围进行维修。根据“Now they make all their… and repairs around the house.”可知，是建造设施并进行维修，furniture“设施”，不可数名词。故填(f)urniture。 6．句意：他在家里和鞋厂都有一份全职工作。根据“He has a full-time … at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. ”可知，full-time“全职的”，修饰名词job“工作”。故填(j)ob。 7．句意：现在我已经完成了汽车修理课程。根据“I should be able to fix the car by myself. ”可知，作者完成汽车修理课程，可以自己修车了。“汽车修理课程”应是a car repair course。故填(r)epair。 8．句意：约翰和吉姆都不是不寻常的人。根据“Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so that they can fight the high… of living. ”可知，该国的大多数家庭都在尽一切努力节省资金，以便他们可以与高生活成本作斗争，所以，约翰和吉姆都不是不寻常的人。故填(u)nusual。 9．句意：该国的大多数家庭都在尽一切努力节省资金，以便他们可以与高生活成本作斗争。根据“Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money.”可知，人们努力省钱就是想要一个高质量生活水平，即“花销”cost。故填(c)ost。 10．句意：对于那些没有时间参加课程的人，有一些书告诉你如何自己做事情。根据“how they can do things themselves.”可知，如何自己做事情是告诉的或是教的，根据句意应用一般现在时，而结合句式，此句是that引导的定语从句，主语books是复数，所以谓语动词应用tell/teach“告诉/教”的原形tell/teach。故填(t)ell/(t)each。 07 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词；共10空） As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) in the U.S. is more p 1 than before. “We needed furniture (家具) for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have e 2 money to buy it. So we decided to try to m 3 a few tables and chairs.” The Rosses t 4 two-week course (课程). Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p 5 $420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad at the moment. Now I’ve finished a course about cars, and I should be able to m 6 the car by m 7 .” In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s 8 money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to b 9 a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that t 10 you how you can do things yourself. 【答案】 1．(p)opular 2．(e)nough 3．(m)ake 4．(t)ook 5．(p)ay 6．(m)end 7．(m)yself 8．(s)ave 9．(b)ecome 10．(t)ell 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于物价飞涨，当代年轻人选择参加DIY课程，自己修补东西或制作东西。 1．句意：随着房价和建筑成本不断上涨，“自己动手（DIY）”在美国比以前更受欢迎。根据“As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) in the U.S. is more”可知因为物价飞涨，所以自己动手变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：我们只是没有足够的钱买，所以我们决定试着做几张桌椅。根据“we just didn’t have...money to buy it”可知是没有足够的钱买，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 3．句意：我们只是没有足够的钱买，所以我们决定试着做几张桌椅。根据“we just didn’t have...money to buy it”可知是没有足够的钱买，所以自己做了桌椅，make“制作”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此时make用原形。故填(m)ake。 4．句意：罗斯一家参加了为期两周的课程。根据“two-week course”可知是上课，用动词take，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ook。 5．句意：上个月，他把车弄坏了，不得不付420美元去修理那辆车。根据“$420 to mend it”可知是支付420美元，pay“支付”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，此时动词pay用原形。故填(p)ay。 6．句意：我应该能自己修车。根据“the car”以及上文可知是修理车，mend“修理”，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，此时mend用原形。故填(m)end。 7．句意：我应该能自己修车。根据“the car by...”可知是“我自己”修车，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填(m)yself。 8．句意：事实上，这个国家的大多数家庭都在想尽一切办法省钱，这样他们就能负担得起高昂的生活费用。根据“money so they can afford the high cost of living”可知想尽一切办法省钱，save“节约”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)ave。 9．句意：如果你想成为一个“自己动手”的人，你可以去参加DIY课程。根据“want to...a ‘do-it-yourselfer’”可知是成为一个“自己动手”的人，become“成为”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此时动词become用原形。故填(b)ecome。 10．句意：对于那些没有时间学习课程的人，会有一些书告诉你如何自己做事情。根据“books that...you how you can do things yourself”可知有些书会告诉你如何自己动手去做事情，tell“告诉”，句子用一般现在时，先行词是名词复数，从句中的谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ell。 08 C． 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。 Sharon takes her bag everywhere. She is c 1 about it. Her b 2 was coming up, so her sister wanted to make a s 3 bag as a present for her. She bought a number of badges with Sharon’s f 4 cartoon characters on, a few fabric badges, a few c 5 buttons and a plain bag. She u 6 her mum’s needle and thread. She did a perfect j 7 . On the m 8 of Sharon’s birthday, she l 9 the present in Sharon’s room quietly. What h 10 next? Did Sharon like it? 【答案】 1．(c)razy 2．(b)irthday 3．(s)pecial 4．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 5．(c)olorful/(c)olourful 6．(u)sed 7．(j)ob 8．(m)orning 9．(l)eft 10．(h)appened 【导语】本文讲述了Sharon很喜欢包，当她生日快要来时，她姐姐制作了一个特殊的包作为生日礼物送给她 1．句意：Sharon到哪里都带着她的包。她对它很着迷。根据“Sharon takes her bag everywhere.”可推知，Sharon热爱自己的包；结合首字母可知，应填crazy，be crazy about“着迷于……”。故填(c)razy。 2．句意：她的生日快到了，所以她的姐姐想做一个特别的包作为礼物送给她。根据下文“Sharon’s birthday”可知，此处指Sharon的生日，应填birthday“生日”。故填(b)irthday。 3．句意：她的生日快到了，所以她的姐姐想做一个特别的包作为礼物送给她。根据“her sister wanted to make a ... bag as a present for her”和首字母可知，姐姐想做一个特别的包送给Sharon，special“特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“bag”。故填(s)pecial。 4．句意：她买了许多印有Sharon最喜欢的卡通人物的徽章，一些织物徽章，一些彩色纽扣和一个普通的包。根据“Sharon’s ... cartoon characters”和首字母可知，此处指Sharon最喜欢的卡通人物，favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词，修饰“cartoon characters”。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 5．句意：她买了许多印有Sharon最喜欢的卡通人物的徽章，一些织物徽章，一些彩色纽扣和一个普通的包。根据“a few ... buttons”和首字母可知，此处指一些彩色的纽扣，colorful/colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)olorful/(c)olourful。 6．句意：她用了她妈妈的针线。根据“She ... her mum’s needle and thread.”可知，此处指用针线把东西缝起来；结合首字母，应用use“使用”；由“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(u)sed。 7．句意：她做得很好。根据“She did a perfect”和首字母可知，此处指她做得很完美，job符合语境。故填(j)ob。 8．句意：在Sharon生日的那天早上，她把礼物静静地放在Sharon的房间里。根据“On the ... of Sharon’s birthday”可知，此处指Sharon生日那天的早上，morning“早上”符合语境。故填(m)orning。 9．句意：在Sharon生日的那天早上，她把礼物静静地放在Sharon的房间里。根据“she ... the present in Sharon’s room quietly”和首字母可知，此处指把包留在Sharon的房间里，leave符合语境；由“Did Sharon like it?”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(l)eft。 10．句意：接下来会发生什么？根据“Did Sharon like it?”可知，此处指接下来会发生什么；结合首字母可知，应填happen“发生”；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(h)appened。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$