精品解析：四川省成都市玉林中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

成都玉林中学2023—2024学年度（上期）初2021级 11月定时练习 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0. 5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡面（机读卡加答题卷）清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. You' re right. B. Thank you. C. I'm afraid so. 2. A. Good idea. B. I don't know. C. Wow, how fun! 3. A. Sure, Here you are. B. Let me see. C. Sounds good. 4. A. It's difficult. B. For three years. C. By looking them up in a dictionary. 5. A. Take care. B. Sure, I'd like to. C. Glad to hear that. 二、听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A B C D E 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 12. A. Playing games. B. Doing his homework. C. Talking to a friend online. 13. A. They watched a movie. B. They traveled by plane. C. They went to a gift store. 14. A. The third Noor. B. The fifth floor. C. The tenth floor. 15. A. October 29th. B. October 30th. C. October 31st. 16. A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 17. A. Bob's sister. B. Bob's mother. C. Bob's neighbor. 18. A. For eight years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. 19. A. Beside a hotel. B. Opposite a school. C. Next to a supermarket. 20. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21. What makes the writing robot become popular? A. The parents' support. B. The boring homework. C. The convenience of buying it. 22. What can we learn about Li Wei's writing robot? A. It cost Li Wei 820 yuan. B. It arrived within two days. C. It wrote faster than Li Wei did. 23. How did Li Wei's mother feel when she found the robot? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Glad. 24. Why do some parents think the robot is a helper to their children? A. Because they think the homework is unnecessary. B. Because it gives their children more time to relax. C. Because they can't teach their children themselves. 25. What is the speaker worried about? A. The students' pressure from their homework. B. The use of the writing robot among students. C. The relationship between parents and children. 五、听短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填在相应题号后的横线上。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Free Pizza— the name of an（26）__________ started by a restaurant in California Its （27） __________ At least four customers（顾客） can make up a group. Each group member needs to hand in their phone s before the meal. The restaurant staff' should （28） __________ the phones and then keep them until the meal is finished. Its prize The restaurant will provide the group with a big pizza for'（29） __________ Its purpose To help families or friends avoid checking their phone s all the time. To encourage them to have more （30） __________ during the meal. Its result The restaurant has given away 40 to 50 pizzas over the past 3 weeks. 26. ___________ 27. ___________ 28. ___________ 29. ___________ 30. ___________ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. —Do you know ________ old man next to Nina? —Emm, he is her grandfather, ________ university teacher. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a 2. —Our class won the first prize in the sports meeting. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What 3. After making the excellent speech, Professor Li ________ some questions by the students. A. is asked B. was asked C. has been asked 4. Mr. Smith ________ to work in the morning, but now he ________ to work on foot. A. was used to driving; used to go B. was used to drive; is used for going C. used to drive; is used to going 5. —Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? —________? I didn’t catch you because it was too noisy A. What B. Pardon C. Really 6. ________ breaks the rule should be punished. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever 7. —Your blouse is so beautiful. Is it made ________ cotton? —Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50. A. of; in B. of; by C. from; with 8. Although the man faced lots of difficulties, he never thought of ________. A. fighting on B. giving up C. cheering up 9. Everybody agrees ________ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was such a success. A. if B. that C. when 10. —Do you mind telling me ________? —Of course not. Just exercise more and eat more healthily. A. when I can lose weight B. how I can lose weight C. why can I lose weight B. 补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Bob. Don’t you remember me? B: Oh! ___11___ A: No. I’m Lisa. Mary is my sister. B: Oh, I’m sorry. ___12___ A: Yes. Many people can’t tell us from each other. B: You used to be short, didn’t you? A: Yes. ___13___ You used to be quiet, didn’t you? B: Yes. But now I’m outgoing and not afraid of speaking in public. A: That’s great. By the way, did you use to play the guitar? B: Yes, I did. ___14___ I play basketball every day. What about you? A: I don’t like sports. I’m interested in singing and I want to be a famous singer. B: Sounds great. ___15___ A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. But now I’m tall. B. You are Mary, aren’t you? C. You two really look the same. D. I hope your dream will come true. E. But now I’m more interested in sports. 七、完形填空。 通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案. （共15小题，计20分。A篇5小题，每小题2分，记10分；B 篇 10小题，每小题1分，计10分。） A I cut my hair short like a boy. When walking on the street, I can feel others’ eyes on me. They wonder if I’m a girl. One day, I went to the ___16___. A little boy beside me was trying to look at my face while I was waiting for my popcorn. “He might think it’s ___17___ for a ‘boy’ to have such a sweet voice,” I thought. I just turned around, smiled at him and said “hello” ___18___. Hearing my voice and seeing my face, he looked ___19___. “I’m sorry. Your voice is nice,” the boy’s face turned red and ran away after leaving this word. Similar situations have never ___20___ me because I believe there’s not only one form of beauty. Beauty, in my mind, means being confident and accepting myself. 16. A. restroom B. library C. cinema 17. A. normal B. strange C. wonderful 18. A. politely B. angrily C. nervously 19. A. excited B. surprised C. scared 20. A. interested B. helped C. worried B Thangka, a special kind of painting, is found only in Tibet, China. It ___21___ from Tang Dynasty and Thangka paintings have shown Tibetan culture and lives from then on. They also show the belief and ___22___ of the Tibetan people. Because of the environment of Tibet and the skills of artists, the materials used in Thangka are ___23___ . They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as many plants. The paintings are made by hand, that is why the beautiful color could ___24___ for hundreds of years. But in recent years. Thangka paintings are an endangered art form. ___25___ many young painter has tried to save them. Zeng Zhiyi is one of them. Born in 1994, she has been crazy about painting since she was nine. Recently, she shared a video of making a Thangka painting in Tibet online. In that video, she told us there are different types of paintings ___26___ on the subject and the material used, such as Black Thangka, Red Thangka and Gold Thangka. Meanwhile, she explained the common ___27___ . First, choosing a proper canvas (面布). And then, drawing the first sketch (草图) and coloring. After that, using gold painting to draw the face. It takes one or ___28___ ten years to complete everything. Zeng records her learning trip in Tibet and teaches Thangka making online ___29___ she can pass down the art form. By doing this, Zeng hoped more people would ____30____ the endangered form of art. 21. A. discovered B. started C. showed 22. A. school B. wisdom C. future 23. A. special B. useful C. expensive 24. A. last B. stand C. wait 25. A. Exactly B. Normally C. Luckily 26. A. fighting B. keeping C. depending 27. A. steps B. skills C. suggestions 28. A. even B. still C. once 29. A. as if B. so that C. even though 30. A. look forward to B. lay out C. care about 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） Welcome to our City! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS High Season (April to September): 9:00—22:00 every day Low Season (October to March): 9:00—19:00 every day TICKET PRICES Line A: $20 each person Line B: $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information. 正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 31. Both lines pass Lovers’ Bridge. 32. You can take the City Sight Bus at 21: 00 in March 33. Visitors can save 10% if they buy tickets offline (线下). 34. The price for Line A is higher, probably because it can provide more sights for visitors. 35. A couple with a pet cat buying tickets online to visit King James’ Castle should pay 45 dollars. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20 分） A Time Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Time Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you will never have to guess the temperature. Price: $20 for one pair. Alarm Fork Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can an Alarm Fork help you? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, it’s OK to take a bite (一口) of food. The fork “knows” when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite. Price: $8 for one. Smell This How do you know whether your breath smells nice or not? It’s difficult to know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this| situation. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth. Price: $15 for one. Banana Suitcase Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag in the morning. and when you open the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana! Price: $10 for one. 36. Time Temp Glasses are special because they ________. A. can change your body temperature B. help people see very faraway places C. can tell you the time and temperature 37. The Alarm Fork ________. A. comes in two colors B. helps people eat healthily C. tells people what to eat 38. How much should you pay if you buy one Smell This? A $8. B. $10. C. $15 39. The Banana Suitcase might be useful for someone who ________. A. often takes bananas on trips B. wants to grow a banana plant C. has little interest in eating bananas 40. Where might you see this material? A. In a tourist map. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. B Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2000 years ago. It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that counties rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden, America, and Finland become the most important ones in paper making. The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? For example, in Finland, the farmers wear paper boot to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will mot be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in the world, which means that we are cutting down nearly 48, 000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. As for this problem, we can do many things in daily life. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use China or glass cups instead of paper ones . When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it s too late. 41. When did making paper from trees spread widely around the world? A. 2,000 years ago. B. In 1100. C. After 1500. 42. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Paper is very popular in Finland. B. Paper can be used in many ways C. Paper is widely used by farmers in Finland. 43. How many trees do we need to make one ton of paper? A. About 48, 000 trees. B. About 17. C. About 2800. 44. What does the writer suggest doing in the fourth paragraph? A. Saving as much paper as possible. B. Buying fewer things made of paper. C. Using other materials to make paper. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. German made the best paper in 1100. B. We should plant more trees for making paper. C. The writer is worried about paper waste. B卷（共50分） 一、根据首字母填词，并答题卡上写出完整的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 46. No one knows e_________ what happened to her. We just know she locked herself in the room. 47. Thanks to the use of 5G technology, the speed of the internet has i_________ a lot. 48. Stop l_________! I shall never believe you again. 49. If you don’t know his living b_________, you may wonder why he treats others like this. 50. In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very d________ questions when you meet someone for the first time. 二、完成对话。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 A: Li Hua, I heard you went to Renmin Park last Sunday, didn’t you? B: Yes. I went there with my Indian friend. Mrs. Cooper and her 2-year-old daughter. A: But Renmin Park is always full of people. Why didn’t you take them to an ___51___ place? B: Well, she said she wanted to know what ___52___ people’s life is like. So. I think Renmin Park could be the best choice. However, I found I was ___53___ later. A: Why did you say so? B: Mrs. Cooper’s daughter is really beautiful and cute. The minute they got into the park, they became the center of the ___54___. Many people followed them to see the girl. A: Err, it’s really embarrassing. They must feel uncomfortable. B: Of course! Nobody likes being followed. And so on they could move no more. So they decided to have a rest on the ___55___ bench (长凳). However, some people came to require to take pictures with the girl. A: How could they do that? I know some foreigners don’t like others to take pictures of their children. They think the pictures are their ___56___. They need to protect it. B: The worst thing is that an old lady came to held the girl in her arm ___57___. without permission. A: Oh, how terrible! The girl must be scared. B. Yes, she cried loudly at once. Even if the lady looked kind. she was still a ___58___ to her. A: What did her mom do? B: Mrs. Cooper was a little unhappy but said to the crowds softly, “We just want to have fun in the park. I think we’re safe enough here. We don’t need to be ___59___. Thank you! ” A: Wow, well done. She solved the problem politely with her sense of humor. B: Yes. Then the people seemed to feel sorry about ___60___ their trip and left in silence. A: It’s common to see such things in public. People are curious (好奇的) about the foreigners. But they need to respect them. B: I agree with you. How I wish she could still think Chengdu is a good place to visit. 三、 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 从方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式使语篇正确（每词限用一次）。 burn, celebrate, drive, everyone, hunger mean, protect, throw, whether, what, who, wide There are many different kinds of traditions to celebrate New Year around the world. Some are ___61___ known than others. Here are some examples. Use bread to scare ghosts away. People in Ireland will bang bread against doors and walls just before midnight to stay away from ghosts. Banging bread against the wall is also believed to bring harvests (丰收) and make sure that people won’t go ___62___ for the next 12 months. Eat grapes to bring good luck. New Year in Spain is more commonly known as “Nochevieja”. ___63___ usually begin with a family dinner on New Year’s Eve. It’s a tradition to eat twelve grapes in the twelve seconds before New Year ___64___ for good luck in the coming year, one for each month. Burn “old year” ___65___ away last year’s bad luck. Now Year’s Eve is lighted brightly in Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) where paper dolls ___66___ in the street at midnight. It ___67___ that people leave behind everything that happened in the past year. Dress up like a monster. In small villages around Japan, young men dressed as the Namahage (生剥鬼) go door to door to scare lazy people. They also threaten (威胁) to take away ___68___ haves badly, but they will leave if the hosts treat them with something delicious. Scary figures are also believed to bring ___69___ from illness. Open all the doors and windows People in the Philippines open all the doors and windows just before midnight to let ghosts out and welcome good luck. Although people are not sure ____70____ it really works. they are pleased to follow the tradition. Is this your first time to learn about the traditions above? Feel surprised? A lot of people have said so. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10 分） A. 补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。 If you take a look at the best-selling books in the UK these days, it is almost certain that there will be a lot of autobiographies in that list. ____71____ An autobiography is the story of a person’s life written by that person. It is usually a very famous person who might tell us all about their childhood, how they became famous and any other interesting things that have happened in their lives. Traditionally, someone would write an autobiography when they were older because they had had a long, successful life. ____72____ Reality TV shows are very popular and lots of people become famous very easily just from being on the TV rather than being able to sing or act well. As a result, people become famous very quickly and as soon as they are famous, a lot of money can be made from writing an autobiography, even if they are very young. So now you can find an autobiography from almost everyone who is in the public eye. Even though we can follow the lives of the stars very closely on TV or in magazines nowadays, we maybe don’t know how they live their lives from day to day. ____73____ The British public are very curious to find out more so they are very eager(急切的) to read autobiographies. Not every star wants to write though. ____74____ The writer will interview the star, listen to everything they want to say, record interviews and then write the book based on their words. David Beckham did this with his book My Side. ____75____ Autobiographies are helping to get more British people reading books. About 100 million autobiographies are sold in Britain every year. More stars depend on them for extra income and as more of these books appear in the shops, more people are sure to keep buying them. A. People who read their autobiographies could get more life experience. B. Sometimes stars pay for the writers to write their life stories for them. C. Autobiographies often give the information we never knew about the stars. D. Bill Clinton, Nelson Mandela and actor Michael J Fox have all written them. E. Not everyone likes to read books regularly but they might like to read about the lives of stars. F. However, these days there are many magazines with stories and photos of the stars which sell very well. B. 完成图表（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Brand Names OK, so imagine you’ve thought of a product to make and sell— a game, or an app, or some clothes for example. You know you can sell millions of them, but first of all, you must give the product a name a brand name. And that may not be as easy as you think. The brand name is the thing that makes your product stand out from all the others. Businesses spend a lot of time thinking about brand names; when the name has been picked, it’s very difficult to change, so companies have to get it right first time. So how do you choose a name? A brand name should be special, memorable and easy to understand. It should create some kind of emotional connection with people who buy the product— the target (目标) market. Some companies use the family name. When Henry Ford started making cars, he just called the company Ford. Some companies use wordplay. It’s a common technique for naming apps, for example WhatsApp (from the English expression What’s up?). But what do you have to be careful about? Well, you shouldn’t choose a name that may not work in certain countries or cultures. Many years ago, a car company produced a new car that they called Nova. They thought it suggested something nice and new, but in Spanish it can be read as no va (“it doesn’t go”). Not a good name for a car in Spain! These days, the choice of brand name is quite important if your product is aimed at teenage market. A teacher in an American high school said: ‘Teenagers won’t buy something that’s almost the same or cheaper— simply because they feel they must wear something with the right logo.’ Companies know that the name isn’t everything— the product itself has to be good of course— it is the most important part of the whole package. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 五、书面表达。（计15分） 81. 为了使七年级新生尽快适应初中生活，在本周班会课期间，你作为学长，受邀以“How to get used to middle school life soon?”为题去与他们交流，请从初中与小学学习生活的差异、有效的学习方法以及在校如何得体地与老师和同伴交流三个方面，根据自己的经验写一篇发言稿。 提示： 1. 要有开头和结尾，图示中的所有信息都需要谈论到； 2. 内容积极健康向上； 3. 字数不超过200词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都玉林中学2023—2024学年度（上期）初2021级 11月定时练习 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0. 5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡面（机读卡加答题卷）清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. You' re right. B. Thank you. C. I'm afraid so. 2. A. Good idea. B. I don't know. C. Wow, how fun! 3. A. Sure, Here you are. B. Let me see. C. Sounds good. 4. A. It's difficult. B. For three years. C. By looking them up in a dictionary. 5. A. Take care. B. Sure, I'd like to. C. Glad to hear that. 二、听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A B C D E 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 12. A. Playing games. B. Doing his homework. C. Talking to a friend online. 13. A. They watched a movie. B. They traveled by plane. C. They went to a gift store. 14. A. The third Noor. B. The fifth floor. C. The tenth floor. 15 A. October 29th. B. October 30th. C. October 31st. 16. A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 17. A. Bob's sister. B. Bob's mother. C. Bob's neighbor. 18. A. For eight years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. 19. A. Beside a hotel. B. Opposite a school. C. Next to a supermarket. 20. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21. What makes the writing robot become popular? A. The parents' support. B. The boring homework. C. The convenience of buying it. 22. What can we learn about Li Wei's writing robot? A. It cost Li Wei 820 yuan. B. It arrived within two days. C. It wrote faster than Li Wei did. 23. How did Li Wei's mother feel when she found the robot? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Glad. 24. Why do some parents think the robot is a helper to their children? A. Because they think the homework is unnecessary. B. Because it gives their children more time to relax. C. Because they can't teach their children themselves. 25. What is the speaker worried about? A. The students' pressure from their homework. B. The use of the writing robot among students. C. The relationship between parents and children. 五、听短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填在相应题号后的横线上。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Free Pizza— the name of an（26）__________ started by a restaurant in California Its （27） __________ At least four customers（顾客） can make up a group. Each group member needs to hand in their phone s before the meal. The restaurant staff' should （28） __________ the phones and then keep them until the meal is finished. Its prize The restaurant will provide the group with a big pizza for'（29） __________ Its purpose To help families or friends avoid checking their phone s all the time. To encourage them to have more （30） __________ during the meal. Its result The restaurant has given away 40 to 50 pizzas over the past 3 weeks. 26. ___________ 27. ___________ 28. ___________ 29. ___________ 30. ___________ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. —Do you know ________ old man next to Nina? —Emm, he is her grandfather, ________ university teacher. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识Nina旁边的那位老人吗？——嗯，他是她的祖父，一位大学教师。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。句子第一空需填定冠词“the”，表示特指前面提到的Nina旁边的老人。第二空处需填不定冠词“a”，表示泛指一名大学老师，且“university”是辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 2. —Our class won the first prize in the sports meeting. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班在运动会上得了一等奖。——真的？多么激动人心的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news!”可知，这是不可数名词作中心词的感叹句，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)”结构。故选C。 3. After making the excellent speech, Professor Li ________ some questions by the students. A. is asked B. was asked C. has been asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做了精彩的演讲之后，李教授被学生们问了一些问题。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“After making the excellent speech”可知，动作发生在过去，且“Professor Li”与“ask”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故选B。 4. Mr. Smith ________ to work in the morning, but now he ________ to work on foot. A. was used to driving; used to go B. was used to drive; is used for going C. used to drive; is used to going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯了步行去上班。 考查短语。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“Mr. Smith…to work in the morning, but now he…to work on foot.”可知是过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯了步行去上班。故选C。 5. —Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? —________? I didn’t catch you because it was too noisy. A. What B. Pardon C. Really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我哪里能买到邮票吗？——请再说一遍，因为太吵我刚没听清。 考查交际用语。What什么；Pardon请再说一遍；Really真的。根据“I didn’t catch you because it was too noisy”可知，刚刚太吵没听清，因此此处应是请求再说一遍。应用交际用语Pardon来表示。故选B。 6. ________ breaks the rule should be punished. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁违反规则都应该受到惩罚。 考查代词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候；Whoever无论谁。根据“breaks the rule should be punished.”可知，违规则的应该是人，空处在句中作主语，因此用代词whoever“无论谁”。故选C。 7. —Your blouse is so beautiful. Is it made ________ cotton? —Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50. A. of; in B. of; by C. from; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的衬衫这么漂亮。它是丝绸做的吗？——是的。这完全是手工做的，所以花了我50美元。 考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；with用；from从；in在……里。be made of“由……制成”，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化；be made from“由……制成”，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认，看不出原材料来了。根据“blouse”和“cotton”可知，是可以看出原材料的，所以用介词of；by hand用手工，固定短语。故选B。 8. Although the man faced lots of difficulties, he never thought of ________. A. fighting on B. giving up C. cheering up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这个人面临很多困难，但他从未想过放弃。 考查动词短语。fighting on继续战斗；giving up放弃；cheering up振作起来。根据“Although the man faced lots of difficulties, he never thought of”并结合语境可知，此处应该说他从未想过放弃。故选B。 9. Everybody agrees ________ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was such a success. A. if B. that C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都同意在杭州举办的第19届亚运会是如此成功的。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。if表示“是否”；when表示“什么时候”。agree后接that引导的宾语从句，此句中不表示 “是否” 或 “什么时候” 的意思。故选B。 10. —Do you mind telling me ________? —Of course not. Just exercise more and eat more healthily. A. when I can lose weight B. how I can lose weight C. why can I lose weight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗？——当然不。只要多锻炼，吃得更健康就行。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据答语“Just exercise more and eat more healthily.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。 B. 补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Bob. Don’t you remember me? B: Oh! ___11___ A: No. I’m Lisa. Mary is my sister. B: Oh, I’m sorry. ___12___ A: Yes. Many people can’t tell us from each other. B: You used to be short, didn’t you? A: Yes. ___13___ You used to be quiet, didn’t you? B: Yes. But now I’m outgoing and not afraid of speaking in public. A: That’s great. By the way, did you use to play the guitar? B: Yes, I did. ___14___ I play basketball every day. What about you? A: I don’t like sports. I’m interested in singing and I want to be a famous singer. B: Sounds great. ___15___ A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. But now I’m tall. B. You are Mary, aren’t you? C. You two really look the same. D. I hope your dream will come true. E. But now I’m more interested in sports. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Bob关于他们过去和现在的变化的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Don’t you remember me?”以及“No. I’m Lisa. Mary is my sister.”可知，设空处应是把对方错认成玛丽。选项B“你是玛丽，不是吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes. Many people can’t tell us from each other.”可知，设空处应是强调两人长得很像。选项C“你们俩真的长得很像。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“You used to be quiet, didn’t you?”以及前面提到的身高变化可知，设空处应是说明自己现在的身高情况。选项A“但是现在我很高。”符合语境。故选A。 14题详解】 根据“I play basketball every day.”可知，设空处应是说明现在对运动更感兴趣。选项E“但是现在我对运动更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“I’m interested in singing and I want to be a famous singer.”以及“Thank you very much.”可知，设空处应是表达对对方梦想的祝愿。选项D“我希望你的梦想会成真。”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空。 通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案. （共15小题，计20分。A篇5小题，每小题2分，记10分；B 篇 10小题，每小题1分，计10分。） A I cut my hair short like a boy. When walking on the street, I can feel others’ eyes on me. They wonder if I’m a girl. One day, I went to the ___16___. A little boy beside me was trying to look at my face while I was waiting for my popcorn. “He might think it’s ___17___ for a ‘boy’ to have such a sweet voice,” I thought. I just turned around, smiled at him and said “hello” ___18___. Hearing my voice and seeing my face, he looked ___19___. “I’m sorry. Your voice is nice,” the boy’s face turned red and ran away after leaving this word. Similar situations have never ___20___ me, because I believe there’s not only one form of beauty. Beauty, in my mind, means being confident and accepting myself. 16. A. restroom B. library C. cinema 17. A. normal B. strange C. wonderful 18. A. politely B. angrily C. nervously 19. A. excited B. surprised C. scared 20. A. interested B. helped C. worried 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者剪短发被人议论是男孩的事情，作者通过这次经历告诉读者，美不是只有一种形式。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，我去看电影。 restroom盥洗室；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“A little boy beside me was trying to look at my face while I was waiting for my popcorn.”可知，短发女孩在等爆米花，此情境通常出现在电影院，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“他可能会觉得一个‘男孩’有这么甜美的声音很奇怪，”我想。 normal正常的；strange奇怪的；wonderful精彩的。根据“for a ‘boy’ to have such a sweet voice”可知，此处应该是说觉得一个“男孩”有这么甜美的声音很奇怪。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我只是转过身，对他微笑，礼貌地说“你好”。 politely礼貌地；angrily生气地；nervously紧张地。根据“smiled at him”可知，作者是很礼貌地说。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：听到我的声音，看到我的脸，他看起来很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据前文“for a ‘boy’ to have such a sweet voice”以及“Hearing my voice and seeing my face”可知，男孩很惊讶。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：类似的情况从未让我担心过，因为我相信美不是只有一种形式。 interested使感兴趣；helped帮助；worried使担心。根据后文“because I believe there’s not only one form of beauty.”可知，上面的这种情况并没有让作者担心，因为作者相信美不是只有一种形式。故选C。 B Thangka, a special kind of painting, is found only in Tibet, China. It ___21___ from Tang Dynasty and Thangka paintings have shown Tibetan culture and lives from then on. They also show the belief and ___22___ of the Tibetan people. Because of the environment of Tibet and the skills of artists, the materials used in Thangka are ___23___ . They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as many plants. The paintings are made by hand, that is why the beautiful color could ___24___ for hundreds of years. But in recent years. Thangka paintings are an endangered art form. ___25___ many young painter has tried to save them. Zeng Zhiyi is one of them. Born in 1994, she has been crazy about painting since she was nine. Recently, she shared a video of making a Thangka painting in Tibet online. In that video, she told us there are different types of paintings ___26___ on the subject and the material used, such as Black Thangka, Red Thangka and Gold Thangka. Meanwhile, she explained the common ___27___ . First, choosing a proper canvas (面布). And then, drawing the first sketch (草图) and coloring. After that, using gold painting to draw the face. It takes one or ___28___ ten years to complete everything. Zeng records her learning trip in Tibet and teaches Thangka making online ___29___ she can pass down the art form. By doing this, Zeng hoped more people would ____30____ the endangered form of art. 21. A. discovered B. started C. showed 22. A. school B. wisdom C. future 23. A. special B. useful C. expensive 24. A. last B. stand C. wait 25. A. Exactly B. Normally C. Luckily 26. A. fighting B. keeping C. depending 27. A. steps B. skills C. suggestions 28. A. even B. still C. once 29. A. as if B. so that C. even though 30. A. look forward to B. lay out C. care about 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了唐卡这种独特的绘画艺术，包括它的起源、所展示的内容、材料特点、面临的濒危状况以及曾芷仪为传承该艺术所做的努力。 【21题详解】 句意：它始于唐朝。 discovered发现；started开始；showed展示。根据下文“from Tang Dynasty and Thangka paintings have shown Tibetan culture and lives from then on”可知是从唐朝开始，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它们也展示了藏族人民的信仰和智慧。 school学校；wisdom智慧；future未来。根据下文“They also show the belief and...”可知这里是和信仰并列的内容，结合文化背景，唐卡会展示智慧等，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：唐卡所用的材料很特殊。 special特殊的；useful有用的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as many plants.”可知，制作唐卡的材料是特殊的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：美丽的颜色可以持续数百年。 last持续；stand站立；wait等待。根据下文“for hundreds of years”可知，这里指的是颜色持续的时间，故选A。 25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，许多年轻画家试图拯救它们。 Exactly确切地；Normally正常地；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“many young painter has tried to save them”可知，有人尝试拯救应该是幸运的，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在视频中，她告诉我们根据主题和所用材料有不同类型的绘画。 fighting战斗；keeping保持；depending根据，取决于。根据“such as Black Thangka, Red Thangka and Gold Thangka”可知，是根据不同的条件区分类型，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：同时，她解释了常见的步骤。 steps步骤；skills技能；suggestions建议。根据下文“First, choosing a proper canvas (面布). And then, drawing the first sketch (草图) and coloring. After that, using gold painting to draw the face.”可知，这里说的是具体制作的步骤，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：完成所有事情需要一年甚至十年。 even甚至；still仍然；once曾经。根据“It takes one or…ten years to complete everything”可知，这里表示一年甚至是百年的递进关系，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：曾记录她在西藏的学习之旅，并在网上教授唐卡制作，以便她能传承这种艺术形式。 as if好像；so that以便；even though即使。根据“teaches Thangka making online…she can pass down the art form”可知，在网上教授唐卡制作的目的是传承，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：通过这样做，曾希望更多的人会关心这种濒危的艺术形式。 look forward to期待；lay out布置；care about关心。根据“the endangered form of art”可知，希望人们关心濒危的艺术形式，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） Welcome to our City! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS High Season (April to September): 9:00—22:00 every day Low Season (October to March): 9:00—19:00 every day TICKET PRICES Line A: $20 each person Line B: $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information. 正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 31. Both lines pass Lovers’ Bridge. 32. You can take the City Sight Bus at 21: 00 in March 33. Visitors can save 10% if they buy tickets offline (线下). 34. The price for Line A is higher, probably because it can provide more sights for visitors. 35. A couple with a pet cat buying tickets online to visit King James’ Castle should pay 45 dollars. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市观光巴士的线路、运营时间、票价以及相关注意事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图信息可知，两条路线都经过Lovers’ Bridge，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Low Season (October to March): 9:00—19:00 every day”可知，3月晚上9点不能乘坐城市观光巴士，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.”可知，线上购票可以优惠，但是线下购票不能节省10%，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Line A: $20 each person Line B: $18 each person”并结合图片可知，A线路价格更高，共经过7个景点，B路线经过6个景点，所以价格更贵，有可能是提供因为更多景点，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。一对夫妻乘坐A线票价为$20×2 = $40，宠物猫半价为$10，在线购票节省10%，则需支付$(40 + 10)×(1-10\%) = 45美元，故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20 分） A Time Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Time Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you will never have to guess the temperature. Price: $20 for one pair. Alarm Fork Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can an Alarm Fork help you? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, it’s OK to take a bite (一口) of food. The fork “knows” when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite. Price: $8 for one. Smell This How do you know whether your breath smells nice or not? It’s difficult to know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this| situation. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth. Price: $15 for one. Banana Suitcase Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag in the morning. and when you open the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana! Price: $10 for one. 36. Time Temp Glasses are special because they ________. A. can change your body temperature B. help people see very faraway places C. can tell you the time and temperature 37. The Alarm Fork ________. A. comes in two colors B. helps people eat healthily C. tells people what to eat 38 How much should you pay if you buy one Smell This? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15 39. The Banana Suitcase might be useful for someone who ________. A. often takes bananas on trips B. wants to grow a banana plant C. has little interest in eating bananas 40. Where might you see this material? A. In a tourist map. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个新的科技发明，它们给生活带来了便利性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye.”可知，时间温度眼镜可以告诉你时间和温度。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“How can an Alarm Fork help you? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, it’s OK to take a bite (一口) of food.”可知，闹钟叉能帮助人们健康地进食。 故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Price: $15 for one.”可知，一个需要付15美元。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana!”可知，香蕉盒子适合那些经常带着香蕉旅行的人。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了几个新的科技发明，它们给生活带来了便利性，这类信息通常可以在科学杂志上看到。故选B。 B Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2000 years ago. It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that counties rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden, America, and Finland become the most important ones in paper making. The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? For example, in Finland, the farmers wear paper boot to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will mot be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in the world, which means that we are cutting down nearly 48, 000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. As for this problem, we can do many things in daily life. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use China or glass cups instead of paper ones . When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it s too late. 41. When did making paper from trees spread widely around the world? A. 2,000 years ago. B. In 1100. C. After 1500. 42. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Paper is very popular in Finland. B. Paper can be used in many ways C. Paper is widely used by farmers in Finland. 43. How many trees do we need to make one ton of paper? A. About 48, 000 trees. B. About 17. C. About 2800. 44. What does the writer suggest doing in the fourth paragraph? A. Saving as much paper as possible. B. Buying fewer things made of paper. C. Using other materials to make paper. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. German made the best paper in 1100. B. We should plant more trees for making paper. C. The writer is worried about paper waste. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了纸的起源，纸的用处以及纸是由树木制造而成，人们浪费纸的现象导致砍伐树木的非常严重，本文就此提供了几种避免浪费纸张的建议。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees”可知，在1500年之后才广泛传遍全世界，故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? ”可知，本段介绍了纸的用处，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in the world, which means that we are cutting down nearly 48, 000 trees every day”可知，世界上每天人们扔掉大约2800吨纸，这意味着我们每天砍伐近4.8万棵树，也就是1吨纸我们就需要约17棵树，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can use both sides of every piece of paper…”可知，本段的建议就是尽量节约用纸，故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will mot be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future”可知，作者很担心纸张浪费的现象，C表述正确，故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、根据首字母填词，并答题卡上写出完整的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 46. No one knows e_________ what happened to her. We just know she locked herself in the room. 【答案】(e)xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人确切地知道她发生了什么。我们只知道她把自己锁在了房间里。根据“what happened to her.”结合首字母提示“e”可知，没有人确切地知道她发生了什么，应该使用“exactly”表示“确切地”，修饰动词。故填(e)xactly。 47. Thanks to the use of 5G technology, the speed of the internet has i_________ a lot. 【答案】(i)mproved 【解析】 【详解】句意：得益于5G技术的使用，互联网的速度提高了很多。根据“the speed of the internet”可知，此处可以说互联网的速度得到提高，improve“提高，改善”，结合“has”可知，动词填过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填(i)mproved。 48. Stop l_________! I shall never believe you again. 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：别撒谎了！我再也不会相信你了。根据“I shall never believe you again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说停止说谎，lie“说谎”符合语境，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填(l)ying。 49. If you don’t know his living b_________, you may wonder why he treats others like this. 【答案】(b)ackground 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道他的生活背景，你可能会奇怪他为什么这样对待别人。根据后面“you may wonder why he treats others like this”可知，如果不了解一个人的生活背景，就可能会对他的行为感到疑惑。结合首字母提示可知，“living background”表示“生活背景”。故填(b)ackground。 50. In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very d________ questions when you meet someone for the first time. 【答案】(d)irect 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，当你第一次见到某人时，问非常直接的问题通常是不礼貌的。根据“it is often not polite to ask very...questions when you meet someone for the first time.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是direct“直接的”，形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(d)irect。 二、完成对话。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。 A: Li Hua, I heard you went to Renmin Park last Sunday, didn’t you? B: Yes. I went there with my Indian friend. Mrs. Cooper and her 2-year-old daughter. A: But Renmin Park is always full of people. Why didn’t you take them to an ___51___ place? B: Well, she said she wanted to know what ___52___ people’s life is like. So. I think Renmin Park could be the best choice. However, I found I was ___53___ later. A: Why did you say so? B: Mrs. Cooper’s daughter is really beautiful and cute. The minute they got into the park, they became the center of the ___54___. Many people followed them to see the girl. A: Err, it’s really embarrassing. They must feel uncomfortable. B: Of course! Nobody likes being followed. And so on they could move no more. So they decided to have a rest on the ___55___ bench (长凳). However, some people came to require to take pictures with the girl. A: How could they do that? I know some foreigners don’t like others to take pictures of their children. They think the pictures are their ___56___. They need to protect it. B: The worst thing is that an old lady came to held the girl in her arm ___57___. without permission. A: Oh, how terrible! The girl must be scared. B. Yes, she cried loudly at once. Even if the lady looked kind. she was still a ___58___ to her. A: What did her mom do? B: Mrs. Cooper was a little unhappy but said to the crowds softly, “We just want to have fun in the park. I think we’re safe enough here. We don’t need to be ___59___. Thank you! ” A: Wow, well done. She solved the problem politely with her sense of humor. B: Yes. Then the people seemed to feel sorry about ___60___ their trip and left in silence. A: It’s common to see such things in public. People are curious (好奇的) about the foreigners. But they need to respect them. B: I agree with you. How I wish she could still think Chengdu is a good place to visit. 【答案】51. uncrowded 52. local 53. wrong 54. crowds 55. nearby 56. privacy 57. directly 58. stranger 59. guarded 60. influencing 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B两人的对话，主要描述一段人民公园的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“Renmin Park is always full of people”可知，人民公园很拥挤，所以此处可用uncrowded，表示“去一个不拥挤的地方”。故填uncrowded。 【52题详解】 根据“people’s life is like”可知，此处可用local，表示“当地人的生活”。local“当地的，本地的”，形容词作定语。故填local。 【53题详解】 根据“However, I found I was”可知，此处应用wrong，表示“后来我才知道我错了”，wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填wrong。 【54题详解】 根据“Many people followed them to see the girl”可知，此处应用crowds，表示“成为人群的焦点”，crowd“人群”，可数名词，此处表示“很多人”应用复数。故填crowds。 【55题详解】 根据“have a rest on the…bench”可知，设空处要填修饰长凳位置的词，所以填nearby，表示“附近的”，作定语。故填nearby。 【56题详解】 根据“they need to protect it”可知，此处应用privacy，表示“照片是他们的隐私”。privacy“隐私”，名词。故填privacy。 【57题详解】 根据“without permission”以及“hold the girl”可以判断，女士是直接抱了孩子，directly“直接地”，为副词。故填directly。 【58题详解】 根据“Even if the lady looked kind”可知，说明对于女孩来说，对方是个陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，a接名词单数。填stranger。 【59题详解】 根据“We don’t need to be”和“safe enough”可知，此处表示“被保护”，guard“保护”，此处应用过去分词，构成被动语态。填guarded。 【60题详解】 根据“the people seemed to feel sorry about…their trip”可知，此处应用influencing，表示“影响到他们公园之旅”。influence“影响”，介词后接动名词，故填influencing。 三、 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 从方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式使语篇正确（每词限用一次）。 burn, celebrate, drive, everyone, hunger mean, protect, throw, whether, what, who, wide There are many different kinds of traditions to celebrate New Year around the world. Some are ___61___ known than others. Here are some examples. Use bread to scare ghosts away. People in Ireland will bang bread against doors and walls just before midnight to stay away from ghosts. Banging bread against the wall is also believed to bring harvests (丰收) and make sure that people won’t go ___62___ for the next 12 months. Eat grapes to bring good luck. New Year in Spain is more commonly known as “Nochevieja”. ___63___ usually begin with a family dinner on New Year’s Eve. It’s a tradition to eat twelve grapes in the twelve seconds before New Year ___64___ for good luck in the coming year, one for each month. Burn “old year” ___65___ away last year’s bad luck. Now Year’s Eve is lighted brightly in Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) where paper dolls ___66___ in the street at midnight. It ___67___ that people leave behind everything that happened in the past year. Dress up like a monster. In small villages around Japan, young men dressed as the Namahage (生剥鬼) go door to door to scare lazy people. They also threaten (威胁) to take away ___68___ haves badly, but they will leave if the hosts treat them with something delicious. Scary figures are also believed to bring ___69___ from illness. Open all the doors and windows People in the Philippines open all the doors and windows just before midnight to let ghosts out and welcome good luck. Although people are not sure ____70____ it really works. they are pleased to follow the tradition. Is this your first time to learn about the traditions above? Feel surprised? A lot of people have said so. 【答案】61. more widely 62. hungry 63. Celebrations 64. drives 65. to burn 66. are thrown 67. means 68. everyone’s 69. protection 70. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地庆祝新年的不同传统习俗。 【61题详解】 句意：有些传统比其他传统更广为人知。根据“than”可知要用比较级，known是动词know的过去分词，要用副词来修饰，此处表示“更广泛地”，wide的副词形式是widely，其比较级是more widely，故填more widely。 【62题详解】 句意：人们相信用面包敲墙还能确保人们在接下来的12个月里不会挨饿。根据“Use bread to scare ghosts away”可知，要赶走饥饿，go是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，hunger的形容词形式是hungry，表示“饥饿的”，故填hungry。 【63题详解】 句意：庆祝活动通常在新年前夜的家庭晚餐开始。句子缺少主语，这里指的是庆祝新年的活动，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，且要用复数形式celebrations表泛指，句首单词首字母大写，故填Celebrations。 【64题详解】 句意：在新年到来的前12秒吃12颗葡萄以求来年好运，每个月一颗，这是一个传统。句子缺少谓语动词，这里表示“新年到来”，drive有“驱使，推动”的意思，这里用一般现在时，New Year是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式drives，故填drives。 【65题详解】 句意：烧掉“旧年”以烧掉去年的厄运。根据“Burn ‘old year’”可知，这里是烧掉厄运，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，burn“焚烧”的动词不定式形式是to burn，故填to burn。 【66题详解】 句意：在厄瓜多尔，新年前夜灯火通明，午夜时分纸娃娃被扔在街上。句子描述的是纸娃娃被扔在街上，要用被动语态，throw“扔”的过去分词是thrown，主语paper dolls是复数，be动词用are，故填are thrown。 【67题详解】 句意：这意味着人们把过去一年发生的一切都抛在脑后。句子缺少谓语动词，此处表示“这意味着人们把过去一年发生的一切都抛在脑后”，结合备选单词可知，mean有“意味着”的意思，这里用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。 【68题详解】 句意：他们还威胁要把每个人的财产都拿走，但如果主人用美味的东西招待他们，他们就会离开。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰haves，表示“每个人的财产”，结合备选单词可知，everyone的形容词性物主代词是everyone’s，表示“每个人的”，故填everyone’s。 【69题详解】 句意：可怕的形象也被认为能带来疾病的保护。根据“Scary figures are also believed to bring…from illness.”可知，此处表示“带来保护”，结合备选单词可知，bring是动词，后面接名词作宾语，protect的名词形式是protection，表示“保护”，故填protection。 【70题详解】 句意：尽管人们不确定它是否真的有效，但他们很高兴遵循这个传统。这里表示“是否”，结合备选单词可知，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10 分） A. 补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。 If you take a look at the best-selling books in the UK these days, it is almost certain that there will be a lot of autobiographies in that list. ____71____ An autobiography is the story of a person’s life, written by that person. It is usually a very famous person who might tell us all about their childhood, how they became famous and any other interesting things that have happened in their lives. Traditionally, someone would write an autobiography when they were older because they had had a long, successful life. ____72____ Reality TV shows are very popular and lots of people become famous very easily just from being on the TV rather than being able to sing or act well. As a result, people become famous very quickly and as soon as they are famous, a lot of money can be made from writing an autobiography, even if they are very young. So now you can find an autobiography from almost everyone who is in the public eye. Even though we can follow the lives of the stars very closely on TV or in magazines nowadays, we maybe don’t know how they live their lives from day to day. ____73____ The British public are very curious to find out more so they are very eager(急切的) to read autobiographies. Not every star wants to write though. ____74____ The writer will interview the star, listen to everything they want to say, record interviews and then write the book based on their words. David Beckham did this with his book My Side. ____75____ Autobiographies are helping to get more British people reading books. About 100 million autobiographies are sold in Britain every year. More stars depend on them for extra income and as more of these books appear in the shops, more people are sure to keep buying them. A. People who read their autobiographies could get more life experience. B. Sometimes stars pay for the writers to write their life stories for them. C. Autobiographies often give the information we never knew about the stars. D. Bill Clinton, Nelson Mandela and actor Michael J Fox have all written them. E. Not everyone likes to read books regularly but they might like to read about the lives of stars. F. However, these days there are many magazines with stories and photos of the stars which sell very well. 【答案】71. D 72. F 73. C 74. B 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是自传，自传畅销的原因以及对人们的影响。 【71题详解】 根据“If you take a look at the best-selling books in the UK these days, it is almost certain that there will be a lot of autobiographies in that list.”可知，自传在英国很畅销。下面应该是要举例说明。D选项“比尔 · 克林顿、纳尔逊 · 曼德拉和演员迈克尔 · J · 福克斯都写过自传。”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“Traditionally, someone would write an autobiography when they were older because they had had a long, successful life.”和“Reality TV shows are very popular and lots of people become famous very easily just from being on the TV rather than being able to sing or act well.”可知，按照传统，人们会在年纪大一些的时候写一本自传，因为他们已经有了漫长而成功的一生。空后面又说电视真人秀非常受欢迎，许多人很容易成名，只是因为在电视上，而不是能够唱歌或表演好。选项F“然而，现在有许多明星故事和照片的杂志卖得很好。”符合语境。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“Even though we can follow the lives of the stars very closely on TV or in magazines nowadays, we maybe don’t know how they live their lives from day to day.”可知，即使我们现在可以在电视或杂志上非常密切地关注明星的生活，我们也许不知道他们是如何过日子的。选项C“自传通常会提供我们从来不知道的关于明星的信息。”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Not every star wants to write though.”可知，不是每个明星都想写作。选项B“有时候明星付钱让作家为他们写人生故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“Autobiographies are helping to get more British people reading books.”可知，自传正在帮助更多的英国人阅读书籍。选项E“不是每个人都喜欢定期阅读书籍，但他们可能喜欢阅读有关明星的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 B. 完成图表（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Brand Names OK, so imagine you’ve thought of a product to make and sell— a game, or an app, or some clothes for example. You know you can sell millions of them, but first of all, you must give the product a name a brand name. And that may not be as easy as you think. The brand name is the thing that makes your product stand out from all the others. Businesses spend a lot of time thinking about brand names; when the name has been picked, it’s very difficult to change, so companies have to get it right first time. So how do you choose a name? A brand name should be special, memorable and easy to understand. It should create some kind of emotional connection with people who buy the product— the target (目标) market. Some companies use the family name. When Henry Ford started making cars, he just called the company Ford. Some companies use wordplay. It’s a common technique for naming apps, for example WhatsApp (from the English expression What’s up?). But what do you have to be careful about? Well, you shouldn’t choose a name that may not work in certain countries or cultures. Many years ago, a car company produced a new car that they called Nova. They thought it suggested something nice and new, but in Spanish it can be read as no va (“it doesn’t go”). Not a good name for a car in Spain! These days, the choice of brand name is quite important if your product is aimed at teenage market. A teacher in an American high school said: ‘Teenagers won’t buy something that’s almost the same or cheaper— simply because they feel they must wear something with the right logo.’ Companies know that the name isn’t everything— the product itself has to be good, of course— it is the most important part of the whole package. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 【答案】76. Importance 77. Requirements/Quality/Qualities/Standard(s) 78. the same pronunciation##the similar pronunciation 79. cultural difference##cultural misunderstanding 80. no matter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了公司选择品牌名字的过程，并在最后提到产品名字不是一切，产品本身好才是最重要的。 【76题详解】 根据“it’s very difficult to change, so companies have to get it right first time.”可知，此处介绍它的重要性，故填Importance。 【77题详解】 根据“So how do you choose a name? A brand name should be special, memorable and easy to understand”可知，此处介绍品牌名字的必备要求或条件，故填Requirements/Quality/Qualities/Standard(s)。 【78题详解】 根据“Some companies use wordplay. It’s a common technique for naming apps, for example WhatsApp (from the English expression What’s up?)”可知，使用文字游戏就是通过相似的发音来命名，故填the same/similar pronunciation。 【79题详解】 根据“Well, you shouldn’t choose a name that may not work in certain countries or cultures.”可知，注意文化差异或文化误解，故填cultural difference/misunderstanding。 【80题详解】 根据“Companies know that the name isn’t everything— the product itself has to be good”可知，无论产品名字多么完美，产品本身好才是最重要的，no matter how“无论怎样”，故填no matter。 五、书面表达。（计15分） 81. 为了使七年级新生尽快适应初中生活，在本周班会课期间，你作为学长，受邀以“How to get used to middle school life soon?”为题去与他们交流，请从初中与小学学习生活的差异、有效的学习方法以及在校如何得体地与老师和同伴交流三个方面，根据自己的经验写一篇发言稿。 提示： 1. 要有开头和结尾，图示中的所有信息都需要谈论到； 2. 内容积极健康向上； 3. 字数不超过200词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to get used to middle school life soon? Welcome to our school. As a senior student, I have some suggestions for you. The life in middle school is busier than that in primary school. First of all, listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish the homework on time. Secondly, don’t forget to pay attention to your health. Eat healthier and exercise more. It is important to keep a good mood and be happy every day. Third, get along with people around you. Use suitable language while with your friends and teachers. A friend is someone who can make your life easier. There is no doubt that you will encounter difficulties during your study. When you feel stressed, listening to some music may help. It is also a good idea to use different colors. As for me, I like to communicate with my parents and tell my friends about my troubles. In a word, no effort, no success. I hope my advice is worth taking. Wish you good luck! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有一些建议要分享； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，从初中生活，学习，人际交往三个方面给出建议； 第三步，表达希望自己的建议有用，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②in order to为了 [高分句型] ①It is important to keep a good mood and be happy every day.（it is adj to do sth固定句型） ②A friend is someone who can make your life easier.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$