精品解析：江苏省徐州市新沂市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年度第一学期期中抽测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分 140 分 友情提示：请将答案填写在答题页上。 一、听力（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the boy want to have? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy put into the salad? A. B. C. 3. What is she doing at home? A. B. C. 4. What does Andy often do on Friday afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What are Lucy and Lily doing now? A. Cleaning the library. B. Reading in the library. C. Borrowing books in the library. 6. How tall is the boy on the girl's left? A. Less than 1. 9 metres. B. More than 2metres. C. Almost 2 metres. 7. Who runs fastest in the class? A. Linda. B. Kitty. C. Lucy. 8. Where did the boy enjoy the beauty? A. In France B. In the USA. C. In England. · 9. Which subject does the man like best? A. Maths. B. History. C. French. 10. What will they make? A. Bread. B. Tomato sauce. C. Sandwiches. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11、12小题。 11. The man likes ________. A. Mid- autumn Festival B. National Day C. Christmas Day 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Skating. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 听一篇短文，回答13-15 小题。 School Trip Time: on 13 . Place: the car museum When to leave: at 14 Where to meet: in the center park Cost: 50 yuan each Things need to bring: a notebook and is 15 13. A. Sunday B. Thursday C. Saturday 14. A. seven forty- five B. eight forty- five C. eight fifty- five 15. A. a pen B. a book C. a pencil 听一段独白，回答16-20 小题。 16. How old is David? A. 11. B. 12. C. 16. 17. Where does John live? A. Near David. B. Far away from David. C. In David's house. 18. What does David help John with? A. His Maths homework. B. His computer games. C. His English homework. 19. Who is the stronger of the two boys? A. David. B. John. C. We don't know. 20. What do David and John both like doing? A. Playing ball games. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing football. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 从 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案按序号填在答题纸上。 1. —________ honest boy you are! —Thank you! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 2. I’d like to have some coffee ________ tea. I’m so sleepy now. A. with B. instead C. instead of D. as well as 3. Don’t ________ football in the street! It’s dangerous. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 4. New Year’s Day is coming. Let’s ________ a beautiful light in the living room. A. put in B. put out C. put up D. put on 5. Though Jack is younger, he writes ________ I do. A. less careful than B. more careful than C. less carefully than D. more carefully than 6. Who jumped ________, Mike, Tom or Jack? A. far B. the farthest C. farther D. the farther 7. —Have you decided ________ to travel to Nanjing? —Yes, by train. A. why B. how C. when D. where 8. Jane thought her room was ________ so she painted it pink. A. tidy B. colourful C. boring D. beautiful 9. Not only Kate but also Nick ________ raise some money for Project Hope. A. want B. wants C. want to D. wants to 10. —My English is very poor. Can you help me with it this Saturday? —________. A. You’re right B. Good idea C. No problem D. Thank you 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People have different kinds of friends. Cats, dogs and different pets are people’s honest friends. They are helpful and useful. But do you think that smartphones are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you ___11___ about it. We live in the “Smartphone age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use smartphones to do ___12___ work. But more than 20 years ago, ___13___ couldn’t do much work. They were very big and ___14___. Very few people had phones and they ___15___ only use them to make ___16___. Today smartphones are smaller and ___17___. And they can do much work. Many people like to use them. ___18___ people have them at home. Smartphones become very popular ___19___ they can work ____20____ than men and kill the time for everyone. Smartphones can ____21____ people do work. Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use Power point and Ding-Ding to help ____22____. Students use them ____23____ and children use them to play games. Smartphones can also ____24____ what you put into them. Smartphones are very ____25____. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 11. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 12. A. a bit B. a lot C. a lot of D. many 13. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. phones 14. A. large B. expensive C. important D. careless 15. A. can B. could C. must D. should 16. A. homework B. pictures C. jokes D. calls 17. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 18. A. More and more B. Fewer and fewer C. Less and less D. More or less 19. A. or B. but C. because D. so 20. A. slow B. slower C. fast D. faster 21 A. help B. make C. use D. stop 22. A. playing B. exercising C. teaching D. finishing 23 A. study B. to study C. studying D. to eat 24. A. forget B. return C. wait D. remember 25. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. hopeful 四、阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Dear Li Fei, How are you? I will have a short holiday next week and I have decided to visit Shanghai for a second time. I have booked a room in the Peace Hotel. I hear it is on the Bund and has a good sight of the famous Huangpu River. I will arrive on the night of March 27 and leave early on March 29. I would like to visit some of the most famous places, such as Nanjing Road and Yu Garden in Chenghuangmiao. Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai? I will have only one day to look around Shanghai. I will be happy if you can make a tour plan for me. Please say hello to Lu Mei. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sandy 26. Who will visit Shanghai next week? A. Li Fei B. Lu Mei. C. Sandy. D. Nobody. 27. When will the writer look around Shanghai? A. On March 27. B. On March 28. C. On March 29. D. We don't know. 28. This letter is to _________. A. ask for a trip plan B. ask for leave C. say hello to Lu Mei D. invite Li Fei to Shanghai B Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language. Doctor: Good morning. You’ re a new patient, I think. What’s wrong? Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a head ache too. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off colour. Wilson: What colour, please? Doctor: Sorry what I said was “off colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start? Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up. Doctor: I see. Now, let’s look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high? Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We take people’s temperature on the Fahrenheit scale. In Celsius, your temperature is 39℃, which is a little high. Wilson: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then. Doctor: No, it isn’t serious. You’ve got a cold. I’ll give you some medicine. You’d better stay at home for a day or two and drink plenty of water. Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t so difficult to tell you about my illness. Doctor: No, language doesn’t mean too much to a doctor. After all, vets do without language at all. Wilson: Please, what are “vets”? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient. 29 What does the underlined word “off colour” mean? A. Angry. B. Tidy. C. Sick. D. Hungry. 30. What do we know about Wilson? A. He is from the UK. B. He has a cold. C. He is good at English. D. He knows the doctor well. 31. What is the doctor like? A. Cheerful. B. Generous. C. Humorous. D. Impatient. C I’m a student at Rocky Mountain High School. The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p. m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meeting after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. Every year, our school has a sports meeting. All the students can take part in the activities they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year our class team were champions in football and tennis, and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race. 32. The school students _________ once a week on Fridays. A. meet class teachers B. review their lessons C. take some exercise D. listen to the speech of the head teacher 33. All students take an exam in _________. A. science B. history C. French D. PHSE 34. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 休息一下 B. 弄坏录音机 C. 打破纪录 D. 记录成绩 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can join more than one club. B. School lunch break lasts over one hour. C. Students do sports on Wednesday morning. D. School football team wins matches every year. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（五选五） Mike: Peter. You look pale. Are you feeling down? Peter: Yes. I don’t want to talk. ___36___ Mike: What’s the matter? Is there anything wrong? You can trust me. Peter: Well, I failed in the monthly test last week. My English and Chemistry only got C. And my parents were very angry. ___37___ Mike: Oh, that’s too bad. ___38___ Peter: So I am. I know my schoolwork is very important, but my hobby also means a lot to me. Mike: ___39___ And tell them nobody can win every time. Peter: I did. But they didn’t listen to me. ___40___ Mike: Really? Then you can ask our teacher for help. Peter: Maybe you’re right. I really need some valuable suggestions. A. Please leave me alone. B. I know you are crazy about playing tennis. C. They got even angrier and shouted at me. D. They told me not to go to the Tennis Club any more. E. You had better have a good talk with your parents about it. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分） 选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。 finishes humorous goes wrong wait for keep secrets sense 41. I can tell Julie anything because she can ________. 42. My ideal school starts at 8 a. m. and ________ at 3 p. m. 43. As a singer, Charlie Zhou have a good ________ of rhythm. 44. All of visitors couldn’t ________ the next bus, they got on it and left. 45. If the computer ________, you can call us and change a new one for free. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Last week, Mr Wang invited us to join the school trip to the South Hill. The South Hill is ___46___ wonderful place to spend the weekend for the people around my hometown. All the students in my class were very ___47___ (excite). We prepared the things they may need with us, such as phones, cameras, maps and so on. We met in front of the school gate at 7: 00. ___48___ took them about half an hour to arrive there by bus. Bad luck! It began to rain on the way to the hill. After ___49___ (get) off the bus, we found the map are useful. Because there are too many trees and everywhere was wet and foggy, we couldn’t see our way ___50___ (clear). We got worried ___51___ didn’t know what to do next. Just then, Tom, who is ___52___ (tall) boy in my class, stood out and advised us to turn on the ___53___ (light) of the phones. Mr Wang also advised us to put our hands in hands, went up the hills in a team. Finally, we arrived at the top of the hill. Mr Wang said: “boys and girls, enjoy ___54___ (you) now, but all of you should be careful.” A few boys took out their cameras to take some pictures. Some girls sat under the trees and enjoyed the food and drinks in their backpacks. I found some ants in the soil, they were so interesting. We were tired but happy when we got back home. This winter holiday, we ___55___ (visit) the South Hill again. 六、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living. One day, the boy took his axe and went into the jungle as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unluckily, his axe (斧头) fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you. “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” Sometimes, honesty may bring you luck. 注意：每题答案不超过5个词 56. What did the boy see near the lake? ____________________________________________ 57. What happened to the boy’s axe one day? ____________________________________________ 58. How many axes did the old man find in the water? ____________________________________________ 59. How did the boy feel when he saw the old iron axe? ____________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________ 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） 61. my cousin with the room water filled ________________________________. 62. foreign fun languages is learning ____________________________________________ 63. this book as is that one interesting as ________________________________(./?) 64. models are more than of places of interest there a hundred ________________________________ 65. his desk fit under long legs don’t Max’s well ________________________________. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 请以“My school life”为题写一篇80字左右的英语短文。要点如下： 1. 学校很大，很漂亮。学校图书馆里面藏书很多。 2. 上课时间：上午 8: 00到下午4: 30。 3. 科目：语文、数学、英语、计算机等，我最喜爱…… 4. 有较多的时间进行课外活动，我最喜欢…… 5. 自己的感受。 (不少于两句话) My school life My school life is very colourful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第一学期期中抽测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分 140 分 友情提示：请将答案填写在答题页上。 一、听力（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the boy want to have? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy put into the salad? A. B. C. 3 What is she doing at home? A. B. C. 4. What does Andy often do on Friday afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What are Lucy and Lily doing now? A. Cleaning the library. B. Reading in the library. C. Borrowing books in the library. 6. How tall is the boy on the girl's left? A. Less than 1. 9 metres. B. More than 2metres. C. Almost 2 metres. 7. Who runs fastest in the class? A. Linda. B. Kitty. C. Lucy. 8. Where did the boy enjoy the beauty? A In France B. In the USA. C. In England. · 9. Which subject does the man like best? A. Maths. B. History. C. French. 10. What will they make? A. Bread. B. Tomato sauce. C. Sandwiches. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11、12小题。 11. The man likes ________. A. Mid- autumn Festival B. National Day C. Christmas Day 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Skating. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 听一篇短文，回答13-15 小题。 School Trip Time: on 13 . Place: the car museum When to leave: at 14 Where to meet: in the center park Cost: 50 yuan each Things need to bring: a notebook and is 15 13. A. Sunday B. Thursday C. Saturday 14. A. seven forty- five B. eight forty- five C. eight fifty- five 15. A. a pen B. a book C. a pencil 听一段独白，回答16-20 小题。 16. How old is David? A. 11. B. 12. C. 16. 17. Where does John live? A. Near David. B. Far away from David. C. In David's house. 18. What does David help John with? A. His Maths homework. B. His computer games. C. His English homework. 19. Who is the stronger of the two boys? A. David. B. John. C. We don't know. 20. What do David and John both like doing? A. Playing ball games. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing football. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 从 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案按序号填在答题纸上。 1. —________ honest boy you are! —Thank you! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真是一个诚实的男孩！——非常感谢。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“honest boy you are”及标点可知，此句为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，空后的“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. I’d like to have some coffee ________ tea. I’m so sleepy now. A. with B. instead C. instead of D. as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想喝点咖啡而不是茶。我现在很困。 考查词义辨析及短语。with和；instead相反；instead of而不是；as well as以及。根据“I’m so sleepy now.”可知，现在很困，所以想喝点咖啡而不是喝茶。故选C。 3. Don’t ________ football in the street! It’s dangerous. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在街上踢足球！这很危险。 考查祈使句。根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 4. New Year’s Day is coming. Let’s ________ a beautiful light in the living room. A. put in B. put out C. put up D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：元旦快到了。让我们在客厅里装上一盏漂亮的灯吧。 考查动词短语。put in放进，安装；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on增加(体重)。根据“a beautiful light in the living room”并结合选项可知，此处指在客厅里装一盏漂亮的灯。故选A。 5. Though Jack is younger, he writes ________ I do. A. less careful than B. more careful than C. less carefully than D. more carefully than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然杰克年轻，但他写得比我更仔细。 考查副词的比较级。less careful than不如……细心；more careful than比……更细心；less carefully than不如……仔细；more carefully than比……更仔细。根据“Though Jack is younger,”可知，此处是指尽管年轻些，但他写得更仔细，排除A和C；再根据空前“writes”可知，这里应用副词“carefully”修饰动词，排除B。故选D。 6. Who jumped ________, Mike, Tom or Jack? A. far B. the farthest C. farther D. the farther 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克、汤姆和杰克，谁跳得最远？ 考查副词比较级。far远，比较级是farther/further，最高级是farthest/furthest。根据横线后“Mike, Tom or Jack”可知，此处是三者之间进行比较，应该用最高级，表达迈克、汤姆和杰克，谁跳得最远，副词最高级前可加the。故选B。 7. —Have you decided ________ to travel to Nanjing? —Yes, by train. A. why B. how C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定好怎么去南京旅行了吗？——是的，乘火车。 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据回答“by train”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how。故选B。 8. Jane thought her room was ________ so she painted it pink. A. tidy B. colourful C. boring D. beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简觉得她的房间很无聊，所以她把它漆成粉红色。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；colorful富有色彩的；boring乏味的，无聊的；beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。根据“she painted it pink”可知，此处是指简觉得她的房间很无聊，她选择将房间涂成粉红色是为了增添一些新鲜感和活力。故选C。 9. Not only Kate but also Nick ________ raise some money for Project Hope. A. want B. wants C. want to D. wants to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅凯特，而且尼克都想为希望工程筹集一些钱。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。not only…but also…连接的两个名词短语作主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，应与Nick保持一致，用三单形式；want to do sth.想要做某事。故选D。 10. —My English is very poor. Can you help me with it this Saturday? —________. A. You’re right B. Good idea C. No problem D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语很差。这个星期六你能帮我吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢。根据问句“Can you help me with it this Saturday?”可知，上文是请求帮助，下文应该用No problem回答，意为“没问题”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People have different kinds of friends. Cats, dogs and different pets are people’s honest friends. They are helpful and useful. But do you think that smartphones are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you ___11___ about it. We live in the “Smartphone age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use smartphones to do ___12___ work. But more than 20 years ago, ___13___ couldn’t do much work. They were very big and ___14___. Very few people had phones and they ___15___ only use them to make ___16___. Today smartphones are smaller and ___17___. And they can do much work. Many people like to use them. ___18___ people have them at home. Smartphones become very popular ___19___ they can work ____20____ than men and kill the time for everyone. Smartphones can ____21____ people do work. Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use Power point and Ding-Ding to help ____22____. Students use them ____23____ and children use them to play games. Smartphones can also ____24____ what you put into them. Smartphones are very ____25____. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 11. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 12. A. a bit B. a lot C. a lot of D. many 13. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. phones 14. A. large B. expensive C. important D. careless 15. A. can B. could C. must D. should 16. A. homework B. pictures C. jokes D. calls 17. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 18. A. More and more B. Fewer and fewer C. Less and less D. More or less 19. A. or B. but C. because D. so 20. A. slow B. slower C. fast D. faster 21. A. help B. make C. use D. stop 22. A. playing B. exercising C. teaching D. finishing 23. A. study B. to study C. studying D. to eat 24. A. forget B. return C. wait D. remember 25. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. hopeful 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了智能手机在现代生活中的角色，强调智能手机不仅具有多种功能，而且已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，可以被视为人们的好朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：现在让我来告诉你一些关于这方面的事情。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything每件事。分析句子结构可知，句子为肯定句，此处表示告诉一些关于智能手机的事情，应用something。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：像科学家、教师、作家甚至是学生们一样，人们使用智能手机来做大量的工作。 a bit一点儿；a lot许多；a lot of大量的；many许多的。根据空后的“work”可知，此处是指使用智能手机做大量的工作，应用a lot of修饰不可数名词work。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是，20多年前，手机并不能做太多的事情。 scientists科学家；teachers教师；students学生；phones手机。根据上文“use smartphones to do … work”可知，此处是谈论20多年前手机的情况。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它们体积很大而且价格昂贵。 large大的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；careless粗心的。根据下文“Very few people had phones”可知，很少人拥有手机，说明那时手机比较昂贵。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：很少有人有手机，并且他们只能用手机来打电话。 can能；could可能；must必须；should应该。根据上文“had”可知，此处是谈论20年前手机的性能，应用can的过去式could。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：很少有人有手机，并且他们只能用手机来打电话。 homework家庭作业；pictures图片；jokes笑话；calls电话。结合空前“make”和实际情况可知，此处谈论20年前手机的性能，那时的手机只能用来打电话，make calls“打电话”，固定搭配。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：如今，智能手机变得更小、更便宜了。 cheap“便宜的”，形容词原级；cheaper“更便宜的”，比较级；expensive“贵的”，形容词原级；more expensive“更昂贵的”，比较级。根据“Today smartphones are smaller”、下文“Many people like to use them.”和生活实际可知，许多人喜欢使用手机，说明手今天的手机与过去的手机相比，更小更便宜了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：越来越多的人家里都配备了智能手机。 More and more越来越多；Fewer and fewer越来越少；Less and less越来越少；More or less或多或少。根据上文“Many people like to use them.”可知，此处是指越来越多的人拥有了智能手机。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：智能手机变得非常流行，因为它们比人类工作得更快，并且能够让人们消磨时间。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“they can work…than men and kill the time for everyone”可知，人们使用智能手机消磨时间，比人类工作效率高，这是智能手机非常流行的原因，应用because引导状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：智能手机变得非常流行，因为它们比人类工作得更快，并且能够消磨每个人的时间。 slow“慢的”，形容词原级；slower“更慢的”，比较级；fast“快地”，副词原级；faster“更快地”，比较级。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级，排除A和C；结合生活实际可知，现在的智能手机性能优越，工作效率应是更快些，排除B。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：智能手机可以帮助人们完成工作。 help帮助；make使成为；use使用；stop停止。根据下文“Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use Power point and Ding-Ding to help…”可知，作家现在使用Word来写作；教师使用PPT和钉钉来帮助……；说明智能手机可以帮助人们工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：教师使用PPT和钉钉来帮助教学。 playing玩；exercising锻炼；teaching教学；finishing完成。根据“Power point and Ding-Ding”可知，此处是指教师使用课件和钉钉来辅助课堂教学。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：学生使用它们来学习，而孩子们则使用它们来玩游戏。 study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studying动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式。根据下文“use them to play games”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式；由常识可知，学生使用手机来学习。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：智能手机还可以记住你输入到它们里面的内容。 forget忘记；return回来；wait等待；remember记住。结合“what you put into them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指智能手机具有存储功能，能记住输入到手机里面的内容。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：智能手机非常有帮助。 beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；helpful帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据上文以及“It is true that they are our good friends.”可知，此处是指手机是我们的朋友，对我们的学习和生活非常有帮助。故选C。 四、阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Dear Li Fei, How are you? I will have a short holiday next week and I have decided to visit Shanghai for a second time. I have booked a room in the Peace Hotel. I hear it is on the Bund and has a good sight of the famous Huangpu River. I will arrive on the night of March 27 and leave early on March 29. I would like to visit some of the most famous places, such as Nanjing Road and Yu Garden in Chenghuangmiao. Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai? I will have only one day to look around Shanghai. I will be happy if you can make a tour plan for me. Please say hello to Lu Mei. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sandy 26. Who will visit Shanghai next week? A. Li Fei B. Lu Mei. C. Sandy. D. Nobody. 27. When will the writer look around Shanghai? A. On March 27. B. On March 28. C. On March 29. D. We don't know. 28. This letter is to _________. A. ask for a trip plan B. ask for leave C. say hello to Lu Mei D. invite Li Fei to Shanghai 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Sandy写给朋友Li Fei的一封信。信中告诉对方自己将去上海旅游，希望对方给一些好的建议，并为她制定一个游览计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I will have a short holiday next week and I have decided to visit Shanghai for a second time.”以及信件的署名“Sandy”可知，桑迪下周将去上海旅游。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I will arrive on the night of March 27 and leave early on March 29.”和“I will have only one day to look around Shanghai.”可知，桑迪将在3月27日晚上到达上海，3月29日提前离开，而且只一天时间在上海转转；据此可以推断，作者桑迪将在3月28日游览上海。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I will be happy if you can make a tour plan for me.”可知，作者写这封信最重要的目的是要征询旅游计划。故选A。 B Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language. Doctor: Good morning. You’ re a new patient, I think. What’s wrong? Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a head ache too. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off colour. Wilson: What colour, please? Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start? Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up. Doctor: I see. Now, let’s look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high? Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We take people’s temperature on the Fahrenheit scale. In Celsius, your temperature is 39℃, which is a little high. Wilson: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then. Doctor: No, it isn’t serious. You’ve got a cold. I’ll give you some medicine. You’d better stay at home for a day or two and drink plenty of water. Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t so difficult to tell you about my illness. Doctor: No, language doesn’t mean too much to a doctor. After all, vets do without language at all. Wilson: Please, what are “vets”? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient. 29. What does the underlined word “off colour” mean? A. Angry. B. Tidy. C. Sick. D. Hungry. 30. What do we know about Wilson? A. He is from the UK. B. He has a cold. C. He is good at English. D. He knows the doctor well. 31. What is the doctor like? A. Cheerful. B. Generous. C. Humorous. D. Impatient. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sorry, what I said was ‘off colour’. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell.”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ve got a cold.”可知，威尔逊得了感冒。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”。由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。 C I’m a student at Rocky Mountain High School. The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p. m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meeting after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. Every year, our school has a sports meeting. All the students can take part in the activities they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year our class team were champions in football and tennis, and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race. 32. The school students _________ once a week on Fridays. A. meet class teachers B. review their lessons C. take some exercise D. listen to the speech of the head teacher 33. All students take an exam in _________. A. science B. history C. French D. PHSE 34. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 休息一下 B. 弄坏录音机 C. 打破纪录 D. 记录成绩 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can join more than one club. B. School lunch break lasts over one hour. C. Students do sports on Wednesday morning. D. School football team wins matches every year. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Rocky Mountain High School的学校的日常生活、课程设置、课外活动以及体育活动的概况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school.”可知，全校师生在每周五聚集在一起，听校长讲话。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All students study and take exams in maths, science and English.”可知，所有学生学习并参加数学、科学和英语的考试。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“...and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race”可知，朋友鲍勃喜欢跑步，在400米比赛中他用时最短；据此可以猜测，划线短语“broke the record”意为“打破记录”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.”可知，学生们可以加入他们喜欢的尽可能多的俱乐部，但至少应该加入一个；选项A“学生可以加入多个俱乐部。”符合原文。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（五选五） Mike: Peter. You look pale. Are you feeling down? Peter: Yes. I don’t want to talk. ___36___ Mike: What’s the matter? Is there anything wrong? You can trust me. Peter: Well, I failed in the monthly test last week. My English and Chemistry only got C. And my parents were very angry. ___37___ Mike: Oh, that’s too bad. ___38___ Peter: So I am. I know my schoolwork is very important, but my hobby also means a lot to me. Mike: ___39___ And tell them nobody can win every time. Peter: I did. But they didn’t listen to me. ___40___ Mike: Really? Then you can ask our teacher for help. Peter: Maybe you’re right. I really need some valuable suggestions. A. Please leave me alone. B. I know you are crazy about playing tennis. C. They got even angrier and shouted at me. D. They told me not to go to the Tennis Club any more. E. You had better have a good talk with your parents about it. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter月考不及格，父母因此对他很生气，Mike对他提出了建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes. I don’t want to talk. ”及“What’s the matter?”可知，此处应是表达自己不好的情绪，A选项“请让我一个待会”符合，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“And my parents were very angry. ”可知，此处表达了父母生气的表现，D选项“他们叫我不要再去网球俱乐部了”符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“So I am.”可知，此处应是对Peter的评价，B选项“我知道你非常喜欢打网球”符合，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“ And tell them nobody can win every time.”可知，此处提出了建议，E选项“你最好和你父母好好谈谈这件事”符合，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“But they didn’t listen to me. ”可知，此处应说明和父母交谈了之后的反应，C选项“他们更生气了，对我大喊大叫”符合，故选C。 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分） 选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。 finishes humorous goes wrong wait for keep secrets sense 41. I can tell Julie anything because she can ________. 42. My ideal school starts at 8 a. m. and ________ at 3 p. m. 43. As a singer, Charlie Zhou have a good ________ of rhythm. 44. All of visitors couldn’t ________ the next bus, they got on it and left. 45. If the computer ________, you can call us and change a new one for free. 【答案】41. keep secrets 42. finishes 43. sense 44. wait for 45. goes wrong 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我可以告诉朱莉任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。根据“I can tell Julie anything”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她能保守秘密，所以我可以告诉朱莉任何事情，keep secrets“保守秘密”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填keep secrets。 【42题详解】 句意：我理想的学校早上8点开始，下午3点结束。根据“starts at 8 a. m.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下午3点结束，且用三单形式，finishes“完成”符合。故填finishes。 【43题详解】 句意：作为一名歌手，周深有很好的节奏感。根据“As a singer”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有很好的节奏感，sense“感觉”符合。故填sense。 【44题详解】 句意：所有的游客都不能等下一班公共汽车，他们上了车就走了。根据“they got on it and left”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指所有的游客都不能等下一班公共汽车，wait for“等待”，根据空前的“couldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填wait for。 【45题详解】 句意：如果电脑出了问题，你可以打电话给我们免费换一台新的。根据“you can call us and change a new one for free”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电脑出了问题，goes wrong“出问题”。故填goes wrong。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Last week, Mr Wang invited us to join the school trip to the South Hill. The South Hill is ___46___ wonderful place to spend the weekend for the people around my hometown. All the students in my class were very ___47___ (excite). We prepared the things they may need with us, such as phones, cameras, maps and so on. We met in front of the school gate at 7: 00. ___48___ took them about half an hour to arrive there by bus. Bad luck! It began to rain on the way to the hill. After ___49___ (get) off the bus, we found the map are useful. Because there are too many trees and everywhere was wet and foggy, we couldn’t see our way ___50___ (clear). We got worried ___51___ didn’t know what to do next. Just then, Tom, who is ___52___ (tall) boy in my class, stood out and advised us to turn on the ___53___ (light) of the phones. Mr Wang also advised us to put our hands in hands, went up the hills in a team. Finally, we arrived at the top of the hill. Mr Wang said: “boys and girls, enjoy ___54___ (you) now, but all of you should be careful.” A few boys took out their cameras to take some pictures. Some girls sat under the trees and enjoyed the food and drinks in their backpacks. I found some ants in the soil, they were so interesting. We were tired but happy when we got back home. This winter holiday, we ___55___ (visit) the South Hill again. 【答案】46. a 47. excited 48 It 49. getting 50. clearly 51. and 52. the tallest 53. lights 54. yourselves 55. will visit##are going to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在王老师的带领下去南山旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：南山是一个绝佳的地方，适合那些住在我家乡附近的人度过周末。空处表示泛指，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：我们班的所有学生都很兴奋。空处修饰“All the students”，表示人的感受，excited表示“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：他们乘公共汽车到那里大约花了半小时。It took sb time to do sth是固定句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：下车后，我们发现地图非常有用。介词After后跟动名词作宾语。故填getting。 【50题详解】 句意：因为有太多的树，到处都是潮湿和雾蒙蒙的，所以我们看不清路。空处修饰动词see，需用副词；clearly表示“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【51题详解】 句意：我们都担心，并且不知道接下来该怎么办。前后句之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：就在这时，我班上最高的男孩Tom站了出来，建议我们打开手机的灯。根据句“in my class,”可知，此处有比较范围，需用最高级。the tallest“最高的”。故填the tallest。 【53题详解】 句意：就在这时，我班上最高的男孩Tom站了出来，建议我们打开手机的灯。根据“of the phones.”可知，有多部手机，使用复数形式“lights”。故填lights。 【54题详解】 句意：男孩和女孩们，现在可以享受自己了，但是要小心。enjoy oneself”表示“享受自己”，主语是复数“boys and girls”，表示享受你们自己，用反身代词“yourselves”。故填yourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：这个寒假，我们将再次去南山游玩。根据“this winter holiday”可知，描述的是未来计划，应用一般将来时“will do”或“be going to do”，主语是we，be动词用are。故填will/are going to visit。 六、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living. One day, the boy took his axe and went into the jungle as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unluckily, his axe (斧头) fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you. “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” Sometimes, honesty may bring you luck. 注意：每题答案不超过5个词。 56. What did the boy see near the lake? ____________________________________________ 57. What happened to the boy’s axe one day? ____________________________________________ 58. How many axes did the old man find in the water? ____________________________________________ 59. How did the boy feel when he saw the old iron axe? ____________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. A big tree. 57. It dropped into the water. 58. Three./3. 59. He felt excited./Excited. 60. Honesty may bring us luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述老人为小男孩寻找斧头的故事，告诉我们诚实会带来好运。 【56题详解】 根据“He saw a big tree near a lake.”可知，他看见湖边有一棵大树。故填A big tree. 【57题详解】 根据“Unluckily, his axe (斧头) fell into the lake.”可知，他的斧头掉进了湖里。故填It dropped into the water. 【58题详解】 根据“Then he held a shining golden axe.”；“A moment later, the old man held a silver axe.”以及“Finally, the old man took an old iron axe.”可知，老人在水里找了三把斧头。故填Three./3. 【59题详解】 根据“Finally, the old man took an old iron axe. ‘Yes, yes, that is mine,’ shouted the boy excitedly.”可知，男孩在找到自己斧头后很兴奋。故填He felt excited./Excited. 【60题详解】 根据老人说“I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.”可知，从故事中我们可以得知诚实会带来好运。故填Honesty may bring us luck. 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） 61. my cousin with the room water filled ________________________________. 【答案】My cousin filled the room with water 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为陈述句，my cousin“我表哥”，句首首字母大写；filled …with…“用……装满……”，固定词组；the room和water均作宾语。故填My cousin filled the room with water.“我表哥把房间装满了水”。 62. foreign fun languages is learning ____________________________________________ 【答案】Learning foreign languages is fun.##Is learning foreign languages fun? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，句子可为陈述句或一般疑问句：陈述句时，Learning foreign languages作主语，is为系动词，fun作表语；一般疑问句时，系动词is提到主语之前。故填Learning foreign languages is fun. “学习外语很有趣。”/Is learning foreign languages fun?“学习外语有趣吗？” 63. this book as is that one interesting as ________________________________(./?) 【答案】This book is as interesting as that one##Is this book as interesting as that one 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为陈述句或一般疑问句；this book“这本书”，主语；is“是”； as interesting as“和……一样有趣”，原级比较；that one，比较对象；改为一般疑问句时，把is放置句首，首字母大写。故填This book is as interesting as that one.“这本书和那本一样有趣”。/Is this book as interesting as that one?“这本书和那本一样有趣吗”。 64. models are more than of places of interest there a hundred ________________________________ 【答案】There are models of more than a hundred places of interest.##Are there models of more than a hundred places of interest? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为陈述句或一般疑问句；there are“有”；models“模型”；of，所有格；more than“超过”；a hundred“一百”； places of interest“名胜古迹”；改为一般疑问句时，把are放置句首，首字母大写。故填There are models of more than a hundred places of interest.“有一百多个名胜古迹的模型。”/Are there models of more than a hundred places of interest?“有一百多个名胜古迹的模型吗？” 65. his desk fit under long legs don’t Max’s well ________________________________. 【答案】Max’s long legs don’t fit well under his desk 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为否定句；Max’s long legs“Max的长腿”，主语；don’t“不”；fit well“合适；适合”；under his desk“在他的桌子下面”。故填Max’s long legs don’t fit well under his desk“马克斯的长腿不适合放在桌子下面。” 八、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 请以“My school life”为题写一篇80字左右的英语短文。要点如下： 1. 学校很大，很漂亮。学校图书馆里面藏书很多。 2. 上课时间：上午 8: 00到下午4: 30。 3. 科目：语文、数学、英语、计算机等，我最喜爱…… 4. 有较多的时间进行课外活动，我最喜欢…… 5. 自己的感受。 (不少于两句话) My school life My school life is very colourful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life My school life is very colourful. My school is big and beautiful. There’s a library with many books. Our School day starts at 8 a. m. and finishes at 4: 30 p. m. We learn Math, English, Computer and so on. Among all my subjects, I like English best because learning foreign languages is fun. We have much time for after-school activities. I like volleyball best. I often practice it a lot with my friends. I’m very glad to study in a school like this. My school life is so wonderful that we all feel very happy at school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍主题是介绍自己的学校生活； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，描述学校设施，图书馆，学习科目，课外活动等； 第三步，点评自己的学校生活，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①so…that如此……以至于 ②at school在学校 [高分句型] ①There’s a library with many books.（there be句型） ②Among all my subjects, I like English best because learning foreign languages is fun.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$