精品解析：湖南省长沙麓山外国语实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

2024-2025-1麓山外国语九上入学考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Where is Bodie State Historic Park? A. In the old town. B. Near an old building. C. In the Bodie Hills. 2. What can we learn from the timeline (时间轴)? A. People’s daily life in Bodie Hills. B. The history of Bodie State Historic Park. C. Some important years in California. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于博迪州立历史公园的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Staying in the Bodie Hills, the old town Bodie reminds people of California’s gold-mining (淘金) history.”可知，博迪州立历史公园在博迪山。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中时间轴以及相应时间发生的事情可知，时间轴讲述的是博迪州立历史公园的历史。故选B。 B In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat (非凡的大满贯壮举). Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys extremely high popularity. Looking back at the whole tournament journey, his path to advancement (晋升之路) wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he encountered the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with tenacious (顽强的) fighting spirit and excellent technical adjustment ability (技术调整能力), he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly advanced to the final with a crisp performance. The final opponent, Moregard, should not be underestimated (低估). He uses a unique hexagonal (六边的) racket. Previously, he eliminated (淘汰) the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket, this also reflects Moregard’s strength to some extent. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious (荣耀的) moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, demonstrating extremely strong strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he outshone others and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 3. Who did Fan Zhendong face in the quarterfinals? A. A Swedish player. B. A Japanese player. C. A French local player. 4. What does the underlined word “dominance” in the passage probably mean? A. Weakness. B. Control. C. Failure. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of table tennis at the Olympics. B. The comparison between different players at the 2024 Olympics. C. The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. 6. What can we learn from Fan Zhendong’s story? A. Talent is more important than hard work. B. Being tenacious and skillful leads to success. C. Luck plays an important role in winning championships. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东在2024年奥运会乒乓球男子单打比赛中的夺冠历程。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he encountered the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，他遇到了日本选手Harimoto Tomokazu。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly advanced to the final with a crisp performance.”可知 ，樊振东在比赛中表现出了极强的控制力，所以划线单词dominance意思是“控制”，与control同义。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Looking back at the whole tournament journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东在2024年奥运会乒乓球男子单打比赛中的夺冠历程。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But with tenacious fighting spirit and excellent technical adjustment ability, he finally achieved a great reversal and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals.”可知，樊振东凭借顽强的战斗精神和出色的技术调整能力，实现了大逆转，成功晋级半决赛。我们从樊振东的故事中学到，坚韧不拔和技巧是成功的关键。故选B。 C The American writer, Earnest Hemingway, is one of the most famous writers. The Old Man and the Sea is the last great writing in his lifetime. The book first came out in 1952, and then Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in literature (文学) because of it two years later. Readers who like the book speak highly about it. “Well, this story really catches me and lets me fall in love with it from the very first words.” But people who don’t enjoy it think it’s a time-wasting book. They say something like, “This is the worst book ever!” At first, Hemingway was planning to write the story into 1,000 pages at least, but finally he decided to shorten it down into a book of fewer than 200 pages. He wanted the readers to have more imagination (想象力). The book tells a story about Santiago, an old Cuban (古巴) fisherman. The old man doesn’t catch any fish for 84 days. On the 85th day, just as he wishes, there comes up a very giant fish—twice as long as his boat. It’s the biggest Marlin fish he’s ever seen. He fights against the fish for days and nights on the sea with little food and water. However, the boat is followed by a school of sharks. Santiago doesn’t give up and uses the tools at hand to fight with the sharks one by one. But sadly, the fish is eaten up by the sharks at last. He doesn’t bring back a fish but only some fish bones (骨头). Does it mean that the old man is really a loser? I don’t think so. I believe everyone can learn something from him. You may think he is a great man. And maybe you will learn how to focus or how to face the truth. Everyone has dreams. If you find it difficult to make them come true, will you stop? No. You have to go on, just as what the old man does. So, no matter what difficulties you meet, keep trying like Santiago. 7. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in literature? A. In 1950. B. In 1952. C. In 1954. 8. How many pages does The Old Man and the Sea have according to the passage? A. At least 1,000. B. More than 200. C. More than 100. 9. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. What we can learn from Santiago. B. Why it is important to have dreams. C. How to solve the difficulties we meet. 10. In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage? A Science. B. Literature. C. Fishing. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海明威和他的《老人与海》这本书，以及在主角身上我们能学到什么。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book first came out in 1952, and then Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in literature (文学) because of it two years later.”可知，海明威的《老人与海》在1952年出版，并在两年后因为这本书获得诺贝尔文学奖，即1954年。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Hemingway was planning to write the story into 1,000 pages at least, but finally he decided to shorten it down into a book of fewer than 200 pages.”可知，《老人与海》这本书不到200页。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I believe everyone can learn something from him”以及最后一段内容可知，这一段主要介绍的是我们从这位老人身上能学到些什么。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海明威和他的《老人与海》这本书，可推断我们可以在报纸的“文学”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Usually, when it comes to spring break, ideas like vacations to the beach come to mind. You don’t have to do that. ___11___ A staycation means you spend a holiday at home or in your city instead of traveling for a vacation. A fun staycation can be planned with just a little bit of time and effort. Be a tourist in your hometown. ___12___ Think of all the places you’d tell someone to visit your hometown and write them down. Try out some of the things on the list that you’ve never done before. Go to the local museum, or visit a new restaurant in town that you haven’t been to before. Have a pizza and movie night. It’s not necessary to leave the house to enjoy the staycation. Relax and enjoy your time by having a pizza and movie night. You can do this alone or with friends. ___13___ Camp in your backyard. Enjoy the outdoors by camping in your backyard. If you don’t have enough space to camp in your backyard, set up a camping area in your living room. Set up a tent and sleeping bags. ___14___ Set out snacks and drinks. Take turns telling ghost (鬼) stories. ___15___ Spend the week together improving your home. For example, paint every person’s room in the house together. Or spend the week building a tree house together. A. Complete a family project. B. If you’re outside, build a fire. C. Instead, you can plan a staycation. D. Enjoy the movies and pizza with your favorite drinks. E. Treat your hometown as if you’d never been there before. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了居家度假的几种方式。 【11题详解】 根据下文“A staycation means you spend a holiday at home or in your city instead of traveling for a vacation.”可知，此处应表达与居家度假有关的内容。C选项“相反，你可以计划一次居家度假。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Be a tourist in your hometown.”可知，此处指把自己当作一个来家乡游玩的游客，就像自己之前从未来过家乡一样。E选项“对待你的家乡，就像你从未去过那里一样。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Relax and enjoy your time by having a pizza and movie night.”可知，此处介绍是要放松身心，享受披萨和电影之夜。D选项“享受电影和披萨，还有你最喜欢的饮料。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Enjoy the outdoors by camping in your backyard.”可知，此处应介绍在后院露营的一些装备和设施。B选项“如果你在外面，就生火。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Spend the week together improving your home.”可知，此处介绍的是和家人一起的活动。A选项“完成一个家庭项目。”符合语境。故选A。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. When Diana was about to ____16____ the game, Angela turned over the game board ____17____ and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her grandmother for help. So she told her ____18____ that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and ____19____ an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and put a marble on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she ____20____, her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take them back.” Angela didn’t know the reason ____21____ did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost ____22____ to collect the marbles because they had gone. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and ____23____ cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others ____24____ even realizing it.” Angela understood her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be _____25_____ with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 16. A. change B. win C. try 17. A. suddenly B. completely C. slowly 18. A. something B. anything C. everything 19. A. got on with B. came up with C. ran out of 20. A. returned B. replied C. reported 21. A. though B. so C. but 22. A. important B. impossible C. impolite 23. A. ideas B. plans C. words 24. A. without B. by C. after 25. A. strict B. careful C. honest 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于安吉拉通过祖母的教导学会控制情绪和行为的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！” change改变；win赢得；try尝试。根据“When Diana was about to ... the game,”可知，即将赢得比赛时。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！” suddenly突然；completely完全地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Angela turned over the game board”可知，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以她告诉了她发生的一切以及她的感受。 something某事；anything任何事；everything所有，一切。根据“So she told her ... that had happened and how she felt.”可知，告诉了祖母发生的一切事情。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：听完后，祖母想了一会儿，想出了一个主意。 got on with与……友好相处；came up with想出；ran out of用完，耗尽。根据“an idea”可知，是想出了一个主意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她回来时，祖母笑着说。 returned返回；relied回复；reported报道。根据“Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep.”可知，安吉拉一开始四处走动，在每个台阶上都放了一颗弹珠，此处指的是她回来时。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：安吉拉不知道原因，但按照吩咐做了。 though尽管；so因此；but但是。根据“Angela didn’t know the reason ... did as she was told.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但很快她意识到，收集弹珠几乎是不可能的，因为它们已经不见了。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“collect the marbles because they had gone.”可知，弹珠都已经不见了，因此想要收集是不可能的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：就像弹珠一样，你的行为和言语也无法收回。 ideas想法，主意；plans计划；words话语。根据“your actions and ... cannot be taken back”可知，此处指的是行为和话语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以你真的需要三思而后行，因为它们可能会在不知不觉中伤害别人。 without没有；by通过；after在……之后。根据“they may hurt others ... even realizing it.”可知，在没有意识到时造成伤害。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，她明白了自己应该小心言行，避免伤害他人。 strict严格的；careful小心的；honest诚实的。根据“she should be ... with what she says”可知，应该小心自己说出的话。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People ___26___ (celebrate) the festival since the Tang Dynasty by climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wearing zhuyu (茱萸). The ___27___ (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2,000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived ___28___ devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made ___29___ (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He ___30___ (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them ___31___ (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And ___32___ (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, ___33___ they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much ___34___ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only _____35_____ this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】26. have celebrated 27. reasons 28. a 29. himself 30. led 31. to carry 32. finally 33. because 34. longer 35. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在重阳节喝菊花酒和戴茱萸的由来。 【26题详解】 句意：从唐朝开始，人们就通过爬山来庆祝这个节日，celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，根据“since the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have celebrated。 【27题详解】 句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，桓景。reason“原因”，是名词，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填reasons。 【28题详解】 句意：大约两千年前，在汝河里住着一个魔鬼。devil是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。he“他”，是主格形式，此处表示他学习功夫，使他自己强壮，因此用反身代词himself，故填himself。 【30题详解】 句意：他带领村民上山。lead“带领”，是动词，根据“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填led。 【31题详解】 句意：他叫他们带着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。carry“携带”，ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，故填to carry。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，恒景杀死了那个魔鬼。final“最后的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填finally。 【33题详解】 句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。结合句意，前一句表示全村的人都在庆祝，后一句表示他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了，前后表示因果关系，用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。long“长的”，有much修饰，用比较级，故填longer。 【35题详解】 句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故填on。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Indian-origin Anvitha Vijay has given a new meaning to the phrase “age is just a number”; she has proved (证明) that achievements and knowledge follow passion (激情) and not just age and experience. Vijay, who lives with her parents in Melbourne, Australia, at the age of seven realized that her piggy bank did not have enough money to hire a developer to make her an app, so she decided to teach herself how to code (编码). With the help of YouTube videos, the young techie learned to code. For one entire year, she watched multiple coding tutorials (多个编码教程) on the web and became a programmer herself. Vijay’s inspiration for developing the apps was her little sister, who was still learning to talk. Therefore, Vijay developed an educational app for children that were her sister’s age. The app is called Smartkins, which uses about 100 sounds and flashcards of different animals that help children learn and identify (识别). Later, Vijay developed a similar iOS app for children to identify and learn colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times. Vijay’s skills won her a scholarship (奖学金) to attend a big tech conference (会议) hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the pros. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software for app building. All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, is to inspire kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded (奖励) for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing the piano. Vijay says the rewards are like getting a sticker for a job well done. Vijay’s goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “The better chance we have of becoming creativity champions who will one day change the world.” 36. How old was Vijay when she learned to code? ______________________________________ 37. Is Smartkins an app for children to identify and learn colors? ______________________________________ 38. What is the purpose (目的) of GoalsHi? ______________________________________ 39. To Vijay, what is even more important than the creation of technology? ______________________________________ 40. Please name two of Vijay’s qualities (品质) that make her succeed in developing apps. ______________________________________ 【答案】36. 7./Seven./She was seven years old when she learned to code. 37. No (, it isn’t). 38. To inspire kids to practice good habits./The purpose of GoalsHi is to inspire kids to practice good habits. 39. To Vijay, it is more important that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. 40. Passion and creativity. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位印度裔的美国女孩Vijay很小的时候就开发了一款帮助妹妹学习的APP的故事，以此告诉我们想要取得成功，我们要有热情。 【36题详解】 根据“at the age of seven realized that her piggy bank did not have enough money to hire a developer to make her an app, so she decided to teach herself how to code”可知在七岁的时候，她开始学习编码。故填7./Seven./She was seven years old when she learned to code. 【37题详解】 根据“Vijay developed a similar iOS app for children to identify and learn colors.”可知Vijay开发了一款类似的iOS应用程序，供儿童识别和学习颜色，不是Smartkins。故填No (, it isn’t). 【38题详解】 根据“This one, called GoalsHi, is to inspire kids to practice good habits.”可知GoalsHi旨在激励孩子们养成良好的习惯。故填To inspire kids to practice good habits./The purpose of GoalsHi is to inspire kids to practice good habits. 【39题详解】 根据“But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands”可知对她来说更重要的是，世界看到了孩子们手中的技术力量。故填To Vijay, it is more important that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. 【40题详解】 根据“she has proved(证明) that achievements and knowledge follow passion”以及“The better chance we have of becoming creativity champions who will one day change the world”可知她很有激情，也有创造力。故填Passion and creativity. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息 1. 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2. 原因 父母过分关注我的学习；我…… 3. 措施 我和父母好好沟通；我…… 4. 改变 如今，我…… 要求 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. I used to quarrel with them a lot, and even didn’t talk to them for several days. The main reason was that they paid too much attention to my study and always asked me to study hard. I felt stressed and couldn’t understand them. Later I realized that I needed to change my attitude. I had a good communication with my parents and told them how I felt. I also tried to understand their expectations and concerns. At the same time, I made a plan for my study and tried to balance my study and life. Now, I get along well with my parents. We often talk and share our ideas. I also try my best to study hard and make them proud of me. I believe that as long as we understand and respect each other, we can get along well with our parents. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，并讲述自己过去与父母相处的经历。 第二步，介绍自己采取措施和现在的改变。 第三步，总结全文，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常做某事 ②quarrel with sb和某人争吵 ③pay attention to关注 ④at the same time同时 [高分句型] Later, I realized that I needed to change my attitude. (宾语从句) I believe that as long as we understand and respect each other, we can get along well with our parents. (as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-1麓山外国语九上入学考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Where is Bodie State Historic Park? A. In the old town. B. Near an old building. C. In the Bodie Hills. 2. What can we learn from the timeline (时间轴)? A. People’s daily life in Bodie Hills. B. The history of Bodie State Historic Park. C. Some important years in California. B In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat (非凡的大满贯壮举). Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys extremely high popularity. Looking back at the whole tournament journey, his path to advancement (晋升之路) wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he encountered the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he fell into a difficult situation and was trailing 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with tenacious (顽强的) fighting spirit and excellent technical adjustment ability (技术调整能力), he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and showed absolute dominance. He didn’t give the opponent any chance and smoothly advanced to the final with a crisp performance. The final opponent, Moregard, should not be underestimated (低估). He uses a unique hexagonal (六边的) racket. Previously, he eliminated (淘汰) the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might be related to the use of a spare racket, this also reflects Moregard’s strength to some extent. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious (荣耀的) moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, demonstrating extremely strong strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he outshone others and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 3. Who did Fan Zhendong face in the quarterfinals? A. A Swedish player. B. A Japanese player. C. A French local player. 4. What does the underlined word “dominance” in the passage probably mean? A. Weakness. B. Control. C. Failure. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of table tennis at the Olympics. B. The comparison between different players at the 2024 Olympics. C. The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. 6. What can we learn from Fan Zhendong’s story? A. Talent is more important than hard work. B. Being tenacious and skillful leads to success. C. Luck plays an important role in winning championships. C The American writer, Earnest Hemingway, is one of the most famous writers. The Old Man and the Sea is the last great writing in his lifetime. The book first came out in 1952, and then Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in literature (文学) because of it two years later. Readers who like the book speak highly about it. “Well, this story really catches me and lets me fall in love with it from the very first words.” But people who don’t enjoy it think it’s a time-wasting book. They say something like, “This is the worst book ever!” At first, Hemingway was planning to write the story into 1,000 pages at least, but finally he decided to shorten it down into a book of fewer than 200 pages. He wanted the readers to have more imagination (想象力). The book tells a story about Santiago, an old Cuban (古巴) fisherman. The old man doesn’t catch any fish for 84 days. On the 85th day, just as he wishes, there comes up a very giant fish—twice as long as his boat. It’s the biggest Marlin fish he’s ever seen. He fights against the fish for days and nights on the sea with little food and water. However, the boat is followed by a school of sharks. Santiago doesn’t give up and uses the tools at hand to fight with the sharks one by one. But sadly, the fish is eaten up by the sharks at last. He doesn’t bring back a fish but only some fish bones (骨头). Does it mean that the old man is really a loser? I don’t think so. I believe everyone can learn something from him. You may think he is a great man. And maybe you will learn how to focus or how to face the truth. Everyone has dreams. If you find it difficult to make them come true, will you stop? No. You have to go on, just as what the old man does. So, no matter what difficulties you meet, keep trying like Santiago. 7. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in literature? A. In 1950. B. In 1952. C. In 1954. 8. How many pages does The Old Man and the Sea have according to the passage? A. At least 1,000. B. More than 200. C. More than 100. 9. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. What we can learn from Santiago. B. Why it is important to have dreams. C. How to solve the difficulties we meet. 10 In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage? A. Science. B. Literature. C. Fishing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Usually, when it comes to spring break, ideas like vacations to the beach come to mind. You don’t have to do that. ___11___ A staycation means you spend a holiday at home or in your city instead of traveling for a vacation. A fun staycation can be planned with just a little bit of time and effort. Be a tourist in your hometown. ___12___ Think of all the places you’d tell someone to visit your hometown and write them down. Try out some of the things on the list that you’ve never done before. Go to the local museum, or visit a new restaurant in town that you haven’t been to before. Have a pizza and movie night. It’s not necessary to leave the house to enjoy the staycation. Relax and enjoy your time by having a pizza and movie night. You can do this alone or with friends. ___13___ Camp in your backyard. Enjoy the outdoors by camping in your backyard. If you don’t have enough space to camp in your backyard, set up a camping area in your living room. Set up a tent and sleeping bags. ___14___ Set out snacks and drinks. Take turns telling ghost (鬼) stories. ___15___ Spend the week together improving your home. For example, paint every person’s room in the house together. Or spend the week building a tree house together. A. Complete a family project. B. If you’re outside, build a fire. C. Instead, you can plan a staycation. D. Enjoy the movies and pizza with your favorite drinks. E Treat your hometown as if you’d never been there before. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. When Diana was about to ____16____ the game, Angela turned over the game board ____17____ and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her grandmother for help. So she told her ____18____ that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and ____19____ an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and put a marble on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she ____20____, her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take them back.” Angela didn’t know the reason ____21____ did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost ____22____ to collect the marbles because they had gone. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and ____23____ cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others ____24____ even realizing it.” Angela understood her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be _____25_____ with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 16. A. change B. win C. try 17. A. suddenly B. completely C. slowly 18. A. something B. anything C. everything 19. A. got on with B. came up with C. ran out of 20. A. returned B. replied C. reported 21. A. though B. so C. but 22. A. important B. impossible C. impolite 23. A. ideas B. plans C. words 24. A. without B. by C. after 25. A. strict B. careful C. honest 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People ___26___ (celebrate) the festival since the Tang Dynasty by climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wearing zhuyu (茱萸). The ___27___ (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2,000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived ___28___ devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made ___29___ (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He ___30___ (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them ___31___ (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And ___32___ (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, ___33___ they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much ___34___ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only _____35_____ this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Indian-origin Anvitha Vijay has given a new meaning to the phrase “age is just a number”; she has proved (证明) that achievements and knowledge follow passion (激情) and not just age and experience. Vijay, who lives with her parents in Melbourne, Australia, at the age of seven realized that her piggy bank did not have enough money to hire a developer to make her an app, so she decided to teach herself how to code (编码). With the help of YouTube videos, the young techie learned to code. For one entire year, she watched multiple coding tutorials (多个编码教程) on the web and became a programmer herself. Vijay’s inspiration for developing the apps was her little sister, who was still learning to talk. Therefore, Vijay developed an educational app for children that were her sister’s age. The app is called Smartkins, which uses about 100 sounds and flashcards of different animals that help children learn and identify (识别). Later, Vijay developed a similar iOS app for children to identify and learn colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times. Vijay’s skills won her a scholarship (奖学金) to attend a big tech conference (会议) hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the pros. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software for app building. All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one called GoalsHi, is to inspire kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded (奖励) for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing the piano. Vijay says the rewards are like getting a sticker for a job well done. Vijay’s goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “The better chance we have of becoming creativity champions who will one day change the world.” 36. How old was Vijay when she learned to code? ______________________________________ 37. Is Smartkins an app for children to identify and learn colors? ______________________________________ 38. What is the purpose (目的) of GoalsHi? ______________________________________ 39. To Vijay, what is even more important than the creation of technology? ______________________________________ 40. Please name two of Vijay’s qualities (品质) that make her succeed in developing apps. ______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 青春是美好，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息 1. 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2 原因 父母过分关注我的学习；我…… 3. 措施 我和父母好好沟通；我…… 4. 改变 如今，我…… 要求 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$