内容正文:
2022 年 • 全国 2 卷
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about __1__ someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably __2__ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies __3__.
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was __4__ as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric" (自我中心的) creatures. But our __5__ research results in child developmental psychology __6__ that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each __7__ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or __8__. We then asked the child if she could __9__ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same __10__ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: __11__ children said that they couldn't __12__ to her.
A number of __13__ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects __14__ the questions and knew __15__ what was asked of them. Their __16__ to the questions reflected their true __17__ that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply __18__ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our __19__ suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method __20__ when others use it.
1. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
2. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
3. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
4. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
5. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
6. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
7. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
8. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
9. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
10. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
11. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
12. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
13. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
14. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
15. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
16. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
17. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
18. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
19. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
20. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
答案
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