精品解析：江西省新余市第四中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第二次阶段性测试英语试卷

2023-2024 学年度上学期九年级第二次阶段性练习 英语试卷 说明: 1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡, 答案请涂写在答题卡上, 不要在试题卷上作答, 否则不给分. 2. 本卷共有 6 大题、83小题, 全卷满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟. 一、听力测试.（每小题1分,共20分） A）请听下面 5 段对话. 每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话读两遍.（每小题1分） 1. Who made the model plane? A. Tom. B. Bill. C. Tony. 2.Where are the two speakers? A. In a store. B. In a library. C. At a cinema. 3 How will Jason go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. Why does the man want to move to the countryside? A. Because the air is clean. B. Because the traffic is not heavy. C. Because the life there is peaceful. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man gets excited easily. B. The man should keep quiet. C. The man should go to see a doctor. B）请听下面4段对话. 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍.（每小题1分） 请听第1段材料, 回答6、7小题. 6. How many old coins does the boy have A. More than 200. B. More than 300. C. More than 400. 7. What are they talking about? A. How to study. B. How to relax. C. How to collect things. 请听第2段材料, 回答第8、9小题. 8. What is Jenny going to study in college? A. the guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 9 What can we know about pail? A. He got a chance to be a volunteer. B. he is an expert in protecting the environment. C. He will study the environment in a college in New Zeal and. 请听第3段材料, 回答第10至第12小题. 10. What's the color of the sweater? A. White. B. Grey. C. Yellow. 11. How long did Nancy stay in Australia? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks C. For about a month. 12. Which of the following is is true? A. Nancy's sweater is made of cotton. B. Nancy will go to Australia again this May. C. Nancy went to Australia with her aunt and brother. 请听第4段材料, 回答第13至第15小题. 13. Where is Ben from？ A. London. B. Beijing. C. Paris. 14 Why did Ben come here？ A. To travel B. To visit friends. C. To learn Chinese. 15. What can we get from the conversation？ A. Ben has been here for two year. B. Ben is interested in Chinese festivals. C. Ben will celebrate the Spring Festival with his parents. C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过 3 个单词. 听独白前你将 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容. 短文读两遍. 16. Jenny's face would turn red when she made a speech _________ 17. She used to keep ________ in class. 18. At times, she was ________atom classes. 19. Now Jenny ________ well with her new students and classmate. 20. Jenny has become an outgoing humorous and ________ girl. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. It took us about two hours to find his home because he couldn’t tell us ________ where he lived. A. normally B. exactly C. finally D. possibly 2. —Some students don’t know how to ________ worries. — They can ask their teachers and parents for help. A. belong to B. do with C. deal with D. send off 3. Most of the food we buy ________ in some ways. A. processes B. is processed C. will process D. to process 4. Frank is a top student, so I have no _________ that he’ll pass the examination. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. doubt 5. —Could you please help me look after my plants when I am away on business? —________! I will water them every day. A. Don’t mention it B. You don’t need to rush C. It takes time D. With pleasure 6. —Why is Mrs. Hunter calling the police? —Because ________ parked his car right in front of hers. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 7. — He’s never interested in maths, ________ he? — ________, so his father is always angry with him. A. is, Yes B. has, Yes C. is, No D. has, No 8. —The novel Gulliver' Travels is very nice. Many students enjoy reading it. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A. if I can keep it for another week B. how long I can borrow it C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Schools in China are paying more attention to life skills teaching. Primary school ____9____ are required to understand some basic knowledge in life. For example, students should know how to ____10____ food. They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by ____11____. “This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting. I learned to make dumplings ____12____ sometimes I did simple repairing work,” one Weibo user wrote. “It’s a ____13____ memory of my childhood. Moreover, I can ____14____ these skills in my life now.” “These lifelong skills can help kids ____15____ more abilities, not just taking exams,” said another user. “As we all know, students used to spend much time on ____16____. They felt tired. But now, life skills teaching gives them more chances to ____17____ life.” According to the “double reduction” policy, students have less homework than before. Then, ____18____ can they make the best use of their free time? Life skills learning has become a popular choice. “My son can ____19____ some housework at home now,” one parent told China Daily. “More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself ____20____ when parents are not at home. It means a lot ____21____ me.” A teacher told China Daily, “Education should pay attention to the ____22____ of each student, not only in study, but also in life skills. As teachers, we are ____23____ of what students have achieved, even little success. When they make mistakes, we will always be there to help.” 9. A. leaders B. doctors C. students D. workers 10. A. sell B. cook C. buy D. eat 11. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 12. A. if B. and C. so D. but 13. A. wonderful B. boring C. noisy D. strange 14. A. shout B. turn C. use D. forget 15. A. count B. lose C. hide D. develop 16. A. walk B. study C. information D. experience 17. A. finish B. cost C. enjoy D. protect 18. A. who B. why C. what D. how 19. A. share B. dream C. watch D. meet 20. A. late B. back C. well D. loud 21. A. of B. at C. to D. by 22. A. youth B. growth C. birth D. warmth 23. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. full B）选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 great name it come through material also who paper spread experience Papermaking technology is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Do you know ___24___ history? In the eastern ban Dynasty, a man ___25___ Cab bun summed up (总结) the technology. He finally made paper right for writing with bark (树皮), cloth and other ___26___ after many experiments. Latch, with the development of paper making technology, we have today’s white ___27___. Papermaking technology was first ___28___ to Democratic people’s Republic of Korea and Japan, then to some countries in Central Asia. It was ___29___ taken to India ___30___ trade. The invention and spread of paper making technology had a(n) ___31___ influence on the science and culture in the world. Paper doesn’t ___32___ easily. It is the crystallization (结晶) of the long-term ___33___ and wisdom of the Chinese working people. While we are proud of the people ___34___ lived in the ancient times, we should value paper instead of wasting it. 四、阅读理解（共46分） A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.（每小题2分） A Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork (艺术品) Website (网站) Name: paper cutting Color: red Price: ¥15 (¥30 for three during the Spring Festival) Delivery (递送) time: You can get your goods (货物) within 3 days. The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Name: Chinese knot (结) Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. Our new styles may give you a big surprise. Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 6 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women. 35. Which artwork can you get in the shortest time? A. Paper cutting. B. Red Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella. D. Yellow Chinese knot. 36. How many colors does the silk umbrella have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 37. What is the theme of the website? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella. D. Chinese traditional Artwork. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 38. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 39. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 40. We can infer from the passage that ________. A the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 41. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________. A prepared much for B. donated money to C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? C Zhou Chuna, a normal 15-year-old girl, shared her experience of cosmetic surgery (整容手术), more and more young people in China are having cosmetic surgery. It was reported that 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty customers in 2020 were aged 18 or under. Many beauty clinics (诊所) say that being more beautiful gives people an advantage in society, but the truth is that failed examples of cosmetic surgery are common to see. Once a teenage girl named Zhang had double eyelid surgery. Moreover, a large number of beauty care centers actually open against the law. It is said that China has about 13, 000 beauty clinics. More worrying, there is heated competition among the medical beauty clinics to win more teenage customers. Some businesses use catchphrases like “Only by becoming prettier can you be more loved” to spread “appearance stress”. And many beauty clinics advertise directly to teenagers, encouraging them to “make some changes and let your classmates be amazed by your beauty in the new term”. Some beauty clinics mislead their teenage patients by advertising low costs. One Internet user said she saw an advertisement for a 15-yuan treatment for pimples but the staff at the beauty clinic gave her a year’s surgery plan which cost 8, 000. Many experts have said it’s dangerous for teenagers to have cosmetic surgery. Teenagers are more at risk to advertisement and social pressure, not to mention their level of physical maturity (成熟). That’s why they are calling for stricter rules on the beauty clinics when it comes to the treatment of teenagers. 43. Where may we read this passage? A. An instruction book. B. A traveling guide. C. A science book. D. Newspaper. 44. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The possible danger of cosmetic surgery. B. The waste of money on cosmetic surgery. C. The hot discussion about cosmetic surgery. D. The popularity of cosmetic surgery with teenagers. 45. What does the underlined word “ them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. beauty clinics B. classmates C. teenagers D. experts 46. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. What’s the writer’s purpose by writing this passage? A. To call for stricter rules on beauty surgery on teenagers. B. To point out the danger of the false advertising to teenagers. C. To ask the government to pass laws to stop the cosmetic surgery. D. To remind parents to give more attention to the growth of teenagers. D China’s biggest solar-powered drone (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC, 中国航空工业集团有限公司). Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited (无限的) power provided by the Sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky. In 2018, China tested the first version (版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) of 164 feet. On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in the Shanxi province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systems worked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time. In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record. 48. Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want? A. They’re cheaper than others. B. They can fly in bad weather. C. They fly at a higher speed. D. They can stay in the air for longer. 49. What made the first version of Morning Star light? A. Its look. B. Its material. C. The power it uses. D. The tasks it performs. 50. What can we know about Zephyr S? A. It failed to land smoothly. B. It flew for only a few hours. C. It set a new record in the US. D. It had been tested for many years. 51. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different drones. B. To report a drone’s test flight. C. To discuss drones’ future. D. To tell the importance of drones. 52. Which one of the following statement is TRUE? A. The flying time of drones powered by nuclear is the longest. B. Solar-powered drones can only perform one task at a time while in the sky. C. Morning Star landed smoothly after a 26-minute flight. D. The Zephyr S finally set a new record. B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. ____53____ In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity. ____54____ When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife because she had become very ill. ____55____ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. ____56____ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. ____57____ A. He invented the telephone by accident. B. People thought it was very convenient. C. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. D. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk. E. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. F. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. G. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. 五、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Cindy. You look upset. ____58____ B: Hi, Mrs. White. My mom wants me to learn ballet（芭蕾）, but I’m not sure if I really want to learn it. A: Well, I used to learn ballet when I was your age. It’s a great way to get in shape. B: Really? ____59____ A: I usually took ballet classes, or did simple ballet moves at home sometimes. B: Did you use to practice a lot? A: Of course! ____60____ I used to practice whenever I was free, and I even won some famous competitions. B: ____61____ A: I had so much schoolwork to do in high school that I had to give it up. B: What a pity （真遗憾）! A: Yeah. ____62____ I used to be shy, but I became braver after I took up ballet. Just give it a try, and you might learn something new, too. B: I see. Thanks, Mrs. White. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s the matter? B. Practice makes perfect. C. How did you learn it? D. I used to practice on Fridays. E. When did you take up ballet? F. But why did you give it up later? G. In fact, ballet really helped me a lot. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 63. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如 computers、cars、smartphones、e-books、robots、Internet ……请结合自身经历，谈谈smartphones对你的影响以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求： 1. 词数 80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度上学期九年级第二次阶段性练习 英语试卷 说明: 1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡, 答案请涂写在答题卡上, 不要在试题卷上作答, 否则不给分. 2. 本卷共有 6 大题、83小题, 全卷满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟. 一、听力测试.（每小题1分,共20分） A）请听下面 5 段对话. 每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话读两遍.（每小题1分） 1. Who made the model plane? A. Tom. B. Bill. C. Tony. 2.Where are the two speakers? A. In a store. B. In a library. C. At a cinema. 3. How will Jason go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. Why does the man want to move to the countryside? A. Because the air is clean. B. Because the traffic is not heavy. C. Because the life there is peaceful. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man gets excited easily. B. The man should keep quiet. C. The man should go to see a doctor. B）请听下面4段对话. 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍.（每小题1分） 请听第1段材料, 回答6、7小题. 6. How many old coins does the boy have A. More than 200. B. More than 300. C. More than 400. 7. What are they talking about? A. How to study. B. How to relax. C. How to collect things. 请听第2段材料, 回答第8、9小题. 8. What is Jenny going to study in college? A. the guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 9 What can we know about pail? A. He got a chance to be a volunteer. B. he is an expert in protecting the environment. C. He will study the environment in a college in New Zeal and. 请听第3段材料, 回答第10至第12小题. 10. What's the color of the sweater? A. White. B. Grey. C. Yellow. 11. How long did Nancy stay in Australia? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks C. For about a month. 12. Which of the following is is true? A. Nancy's sweater is made of cotton. B. Nancy will go to Australia again this May. C. Nancy went to Australia with her aunt and brother. 请听第4段材料, 回答第13至第15小题. 13. Where is Ben from？ A. London. B. Beijing. C. Paris. 14. Why did Ben come here？ A. To travel B. To visit friends. C. To learn Chinese. 15. What can we get from the conversation？ A. Ben has been here for two year. B. Ben is interested in Chinese festivals. C. Ben will celebrate the Spring Festival with his parents. C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过 3 个单词. 听独白前你将 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容. 短文读两遍. 16. Jenny's face would turn red when she made a speech _________ 17. She used to keep ________ in class. 18. At times, she was ________atom classes. 19. Now Jenny ________ well with her new students and classmate. 20. Jenny has become an outgoing, humorous and ________ girl. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. It took us about two hours to find his home because he couldn’t tell us ________ where he lived. A normally B. exactly C. finally D. possibly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了大约两个小时才找到他家，因为他没有确切地告诉我们他住在哪里。 考查副词辨析。normally正常地；exactly准确地；finally最后；possibly可能地。根据“It took us about two hours to find his home”可知，因为他没有确切地说出他住的地方，所以才花了两个小时。故选B。 2. —Some students don’t know how to ________ worries. — They can ask their teachers and parents for help. A. belong to B. do with C. deal with D. send off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些学生不知道如何处理焦虑。——他们可以向老师和家长寻求帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。belong to属于；do with解决，处理；deal with处理；send off送行。结合答句和空后的worries可知，这里表示“处理焦虑问题”。表示“如何处理”，deal with和how连用，do with和what连用。故选C。 3. Most of the food we buy ________ in some ways. A. processes B. is processed C. will process D. to process 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们购买的大部分食物都在某种程度上被加工过。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Most of the food”和谓语动词“process”之间是动宾关系，食物应是被加工，所以应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词过去分词”。故选B。 4. Frank is a top student, so I have no _________ that he’ll pass the examination. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. doubt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克是一位优等生，所以他将通过考试，我毫无疑问。 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；question问题；reason理由；doubt疑问。根据“Frank is a top student”可知，他是优等生，所以他通过考试，毫无疑问。故选D。 5. —Could you please help me look after my plants when I am away on business? —________! I will water them every day. A. Don’t mention it B. You don’t need to rush C. It takes time D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候帮我照看一下我的植物吗？——乐意效劳！我每天都会给它们浇水。 考查交际用语。Don’t mention it没关系；You don’t need to rush你不需要着急；It takes time这需要时间；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Could you please...”可知，此处表示“礼貌请求”，由答句“I will water them every day”可知，对方可以帮忙浇花，此处使用With pleasure。故选D。 6. —Why is Mrs. Hunter calling the police? —Because ________ parked his car right in front of hers. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨特太太为什么要报警？——因为有人把他的车停在她的车前面。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据题干中“Why is Mrs. Hunter calling the police?”可知有人把车停在了亨特太太车前面，不是“每个人”或“没有人”，排除AD；答句是肯定句，用somebody而不用anybody。故选B。 7. — He’s never interested in maths, ________ he? — ________, so his father is always angry with him. A. is, Yes B. has, Yes C. is, No D. has, No 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他从来都对数学不感兴趣，是吗？——是的，所以他爸爸总是对他生气。 考查反意疑问句。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，所以句中he’s是he is缩写。根据否定词“never”和反意疑问句“前否后肯”规则可知，第一空应该用肯定形式，由于前半句有be动词is，故填is；再根据“so his father is always angry with him.”可知，他爸爸总是对他生气，所以事实是他不感兴趣，所以根据事实来选择No，故第二空填No。故选C。 8. —The novel Gulliver' Travels is very nice. Many students enjoy reading it. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A. if I can keep it for another week B. how long I can borrow it C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。许多学生喜欢读它。——没错。你能告诉我是否可以再借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，本句考查宾语从句，且后面从句表示不确定的事，D选项在陈述事实，因此排除；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问句语序，排除C；选项B中borrow是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间“how long”连用，排除B；而A选项的宾语从句“我是否能再借一星期”符合题意。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Schools in China are paying more attention to life skills teaching. Primary school ____9____ are required to understand some basic knowledge in life. For example, students should know how to ____10____ food. They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by ____11____. “This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting. I learned to make dumplings ____12____ sometimes I did simple repairing work,” one Weibo user wrote. “It’s a ____13____ memory of my childhood. Moreover, I can ____14____ these skills in my life now.” “These lifelong skills can help kids ____15____ more abilities, not just taking exams,” said another user. “As we all know, students used to spend much time on ____16____. They felt tired. But now, life skills teaching gives them more chances to ____17____ life.” According to the “double reduction” policy, students have less homework than before. Then, ____18____ can they make the best use of their free time? Life skills learning has become a popular choice. “My son can ____19____ some housework at home now,” one parent told China Daily. “More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself ____20____ when parents are not at home. It means a lot ____21____ me.” A teacher told China Daily, “Education should pay attention to the ____22____ of each student, not only in study, but also in life skills. As teachers, we are ____23____ of what students have achieved, even little success. When they make mistakes, we will always be there to help.” 9. A. leaders B. doctors C. students D. workers 10. A. sell B. cook C. buy D. eat 11. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 12. A. if B. and C. so D. but 13. A. wonderful B. boring C. noisy D. strange 14. A. shout B. turn C. use D. forget 15. A. count B. lose C. hide D. develop 16. A. walk B. study C. information D. experience 17. A. finish B. cost C. enjoy D. protect 18. A. who B. why C. what D. how 19. A. share B. dream C. watch D. meet 20. A. late B. back C. well D. loud 21. A. of B. at C. to D. by 22. A. youth B. growth C. birth D. warmth 23. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. full 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的学校越来越重视生活技能的教学，因为这些技能对学生能力的发展非常重要。 【9题详解】 句意：小学生需要了解一些生活中的基本知识。 leaders领导；doctors医生；students学生；workers工人。根据句中的“Primary school”可知，此处是指学校的学生。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，学生应该知道如何做饭。 sell卖；cook烹饪；buy买；eat吃。根据下文“They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by...”可知，此处是指学生应学会做饭。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他们准备蔬菜，切菜，最后独自完成整个烹饪。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处考查介词短语by oneself，意为“独自地，单独”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我学会了包饺子，并且有时候我会做一些简单的修理工作。 if如果，表条件；and并且，和，表并列；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折。根据上文“I learned to make dumplings”和下文“sometimes I did simple repairing work”可知，上下文之间是并列关系。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我童年的美好回忆。 wonderful美好的；boring枯燥的；noisy吵闹的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting.”可知，此处是指美好的童年回忆。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：此外，我现在可以在生活中使用这些技能。 shout大声喊叫；turn转身；use使用；forget忘记。根据“Moreover, I can...these skills in my life now.”可知，此处应指在生活中使用这些技能。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这些终身技能可以帮助孩子发展更多的能力，而不仅仅是参加考试。 count数数；lose失去；hide隐藏；develop发展。根据“These lifelong skills can help kids...more abilities”可知，此处是指这些技能能发展孩子们的能力。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都知道，学生过去花很多时间在学习上。 walk走路；study学习；information信息；experience经历，经验。根据下文“They felt tired.”可知，过去学生把时间都花在学习上，学得很累。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是现在，生活技能教学给了他们更多享受生活的机会。 finish完成；cost花费；enjoy享受；protect保护。根据上文“As we all know, students used to spend much time on...They felt tired.”和下文“But now, life skills teaching gives them more chances to...life.”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，对比了过去与现在生活状态，过去学生生活疲惫，现在是享受生活。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那么他们如何才能充分利用他们的空闲时间呢？ who谁；why为什么；what什么；how怎样，如何。根据上文“According to the”double reduction”policy, students have less homework than before.”可知，因为双减政策，学生的作业减少，空闲时间增多，因此此处是指如何来充分利用这些空闲时间。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我儿子现在可以分担一些家务了。 share分享，分担；dream梦想，做梦；watch观看；meet遇见。根据上文“Life skills learning has become a popular choice.”可知，此处是指在家可以分担一些家务了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他可以学会当父母不在家时如何照顾好自己。 late晚，迟；back在背后；well好地；loud大声地。根据“More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself...when parents are not at home.”可知，此处应是指学会好好地照顾自己。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这对我来说意义重大。 of属于……的；at在；to对于；by通过。根据“It means a lot...me.”可知，此处应是指这对于我来说意义重大，表示“对于”用介词to。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：教育应该关注每个学生的成长，不仅在学习上，而且在生活技能上。 youth青春；growth成长；birth出生；warmth温暖。根据“Education should pay attention to the...of each student”可知，此处是指关注学生的成长。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：作为老师，我们会为学生取得的成就感到骄傲，甚至是很小的成功。 proud自豪的，骄傲的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；full满的。根据“As teachers, we are...of what students have achieved, even little success.”可知，此处是指老师会为学生的成功感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。 B）选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 great name it come through material also who paper spread experience Papermaking technology is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Do you know ___24___ history? In the eastern ban Dynasty, a man ___25___ Cab bun summed up (总结) the technology. He finally made paper right for writing with bark (树皮), cloth and other ___26___ after many experiments. Latch, with the development of paper making technology, we have today’s white ___27___. Papermaking technology was first ___28___ to Democratic people’s Republic of Korea and Japan, then to some countries in Central Asia. It was ___29___ taken to India ___30___ trade. The invention and spread of paper making technology had a(n) ___31___ influence on the science and culture in the world. Paper doesn’t ___32___ easily. It is the crystallization (结晶) of the long-term ___33___ and wisdom of the Chinese working people. While we are proud of the people ___34___ lived in the ancient times, we should value paper instead of wasting it. 【答案】24. its 25. named 26. materials 27. paper 28. spread 29. also 30. through 31. great 32. come 33. experience 34. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代四大发明之一的造纸术，包括其历史背景、发明者、材料、传播过程以及对世界科学文化的影响，并强调了纸张的珍贵性和对古代劳动人民的敬仰。 【24题详解】 句意：你知道它的历史吗？此处用its指代前文提到的“Papermaking technology”，表示造纸术的历史。故填its。 【25题详解】 句意：在东汉时期，一个叫蔡伦的人总结了这项技术。此处表示“一个叫蔡伦的人”，用named的过去分词作后置定语，表示“名叫……的”，修饰前面的a man。故填named。 【26题详解】 句意：经过多次实验后，他终于用树皮、布和其他材料制成了适合书写的纸。根据空前的“bark (树皮), cloth”可知，此处指造纸所用的各种材料。material表示“材料”，是可数名词。故填materials。 【27题详解】 句意：后来，随着造纸技术的发展，我们有了今天的白纸。paper表示“纸”，是不可数名词。此处特指“白纸”。故填paper。 【28题详解】 句意：造纸术首先传播到朝鲜民主主义人民共和国和日本，然后传播到中亚的一些国家。理解句意可知，此处指造纸术的传播过程，spread表示“传播”，其过去分词仍为spread。故填spread。 【29题详解】 句意：它也通过贸易传播到印度。also表示“也”，用于强调造纸术同样通过贸易传播到印度。故填also。 【30题详解】 句意：它也通过贸易传播到印度。through表示“通过”，此处指通过贸易的方式传播。故填through。 【31题详解】 句意：造纸术的发明和传播对世界科学文化产生了巨大影响。分析句子可知，空处需要填形容词。great表示“巨大的”，用于形容造纸术对世界科学文化的影响。故填great。 【32题详解】 句意：纸来之不易。根据下一句“It is the crystallization (结晶) of the long-term...”可知，纸来之不易。故填come。 【33题详解】 句意：它是中国劳动人民长期经验和智慧的结晶。理解语境可知，此处指中国劳动人民积累的“经验”。experience表示“经验”，是不可数名词。故填experience。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我们为生活在古代的祖先感到骄傲，但我们应该珍惜纸张而不是浪费它。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the people，所以用who引导定语从句，表示“那些生活在古代的人”。故填who。 四、阅读理解（共46分） A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.（每小题2分） A Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork (艺术品) Website (网站) Name: paper cutting Color: red Price: ¥15 (¥30 for three during the Spring Festival) Delivery (递送) time: You can get your goods (货物) within 3 days. The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Name: Chinese knot (结) Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. Our new styles may give you a big surprise. Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 6 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women. 35. Which artwork can you get in the shortest time? A. Paper cutting. B. Red Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella. D. Yellow Chinese knot. 36. How many colors does the silk umbrella have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 37. What is the theme of the website? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knot. C Silk umbrella. D. Chinese traditional Artwork. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是广告，中国传统艺术品网站介绍剪纸、中国结和丝绸伞的颜色、价格、交货时间及特色。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“paper cutting...You can get your goods within 3 days”，“Chinese knot...you can get your goods within 5 days”和“silk umbrella...You can get your goods within 6 days”剪纸3天内拿到货，中国结5天内拿到货，丝绸雨伞6天内拿到货；可知，剪纸拿到货的时间最短。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple ”可知，丝绸伞的颜色有粉色、红色、绿色、黄色和紫色等五种颜色。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是中国传统艺术品网站，介绍剪纸、中国结和丝绸伞的颜色、价格、交货时间和特色；可知，网站的主题是“中国传统艺术品”。故选D。 B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 38. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 39. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 40. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 41. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________. A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。 42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。 C Zhou Chuna, a normal 15-year-old girl, shared her experience of cosmetic surgery (整容手术), more and more young people in China are having cosmetic surgery. It was reported that 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty customers in 2020 were aged 18 or under. Many beauty clinics (诊所) say that being more beautiful gives people an advantage in society, but the truth is that failed examples of cosmetic surgery are common to see. Once a teenage girl named Zhang had double eyelid surgery. Moreover, a large number of beauty care centers actually open against the law. It is said that China has about 13, 000 beauty clinics. More worrying, there is heated competition among the medical beauty clinics to win more teenage customers. Some businesses use catchphrases like “Only by becoming prettier can you be more loved” to spread “appearance stress”. And many beauty clinics advertise directly to teenagers, encouraging them to “make some changes and let your classmates be amazed by your beauty in the new term”. Some beauty clinics mislead their teenage patients by advertising low costs. One Internet user said she saw an advertisement for a 15-yuan treatment for pimples but the staff at the beauty clinic gave her a year’s surgery plan which cost 8, 000. Many experts have said it’s dangerous for teenagers to have cosmetic surgery. Teenagers are more at risk to advertisement and social pressure, not to mention their level of physical maturity (成熟). That’s why they are calling for stricter rules on the beauty clinics when it comes to the treatment of teenagers. 43. Where may we read this passage? A. An instruction book. B. A traveling guide. C. A science book. D. Newspaper. 44. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The possible danger of cosmetic surgery. B. The waste of money on cosmetic surgery. C. The hot discussion about cosmetic surgery. D. The popularity of cosmetic surgery with teenagers. 45. What does the underlined word “ them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. beauty clinics B. classmates C. teenagers D. experts 46. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. What’s the writer’s purpose by writing this passage? A. To call for stricter rules on beauty surgery on teenagers. B. To point out the danger of the false advertising to teenagers. C. To ask the government to pass laws to stop the cosmetic surgery. D. To remind parents to give more attention to the growth of teenagers. 【答案】43 D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国年轻人做整容手术比例很高，但是很多美容诊所整容失败的事例比比皆是，作者呼吁对美容诊所实行更严格的规定。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was reported that 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty customers in 2020 were aged 18 or under.”可知，本文可能来源于报纸。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was reported that 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty customers in 2020 were aged 18 or under.”可知，本段主要讲了整容手术在青少年中很受欢迎。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And many beauty clinics advertise directly to teenagers,”可知，许多整容广告直接针对青少年，所以后文是鼓励青少年整容，此处them代指青少年，故选C。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“It was reported that 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty customers in 2020 were aged 18 or under.”可知第一段主要讲了在青少年中整容手术受欢迎的事实，根据第二、三、四段“Many beauty clinics say that being more beautiful gives people an advantage in society, but the truth is that failed examples of cosmetic surgery are common to see. Moreover, a large number of beauty care centers actually open against the law.More worrying, there is heated competition among the medical beauty clinics to win more teenage customers. Some businesses use catchphrases like “Only by becoming prettier can you be more loved “to spread” appearance stress.”.可知这四段主要讲了美容诊所的一些问题，根据第五段“Many experts have said it's dangerous for teenagers to have cosmetic surgery.”可知本段主要讲了专家的意见，据此判断本文的结构是总分总，如C选项所示。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“That’s why they are calling for stricter rules on the beauty clinics when it comes to the treatment of teenagers.”这就是为什么他们呼吁在青少年治疗方面对美容诊所实行更严格的规定，可知作者的目的是呼吁对美容诊所实行更严格的规定，故选A。 D China’s biggest solar-powered drone (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC, 中国航空工业集团有限公司). Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited (无限的) power provided by the Sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky. In 2018, China tested the first version (版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) of 164 feet. On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in the Shanxi province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systems worked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time. In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record. 48. Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want? A. They’re cheaper than others. B. They can fly in bad weather. C. They fly at a higher speed. D. They can stay in the air for longer. 49. What made the first version of Morning Star light? A. Its look. B. Its material. C. The power it uses. D. The tasks it performs. 50. What can we know about Zephyr S? A. It failed to land smoothly. B. It flew for only a few hours. C. It set a new record in the US. D. It had been tested for many years. 51. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different drones. B. To report a drone’s test flight. C. To discuss drones’ future. D. To tell the importance of drones. 52. Which one of the following statement is TRUE? A. The flying time of drones powered by nuclear is the longest. B. Solar-powered drones can only perform one task at a time while in the sky. C. Morning Star landed smoothly after a 26-minute flight. D. The Zephyr S finally set a new record. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国的“启明星50”无人机及其首次试飞。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky.”可知，研究人员一直致力于制造太阳能无人机，是因为这种无人机不仅可以在空中停留更长时间，而且可以在空中执行更多任务。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds.”可知，这架无人机由一种特殊的塑料制成，重量只有41磅，非常轻。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record.”可知，不幸的是，这架无人机在创下新纪录前几个小时就掉到了地上，即它并没有顺利着陆，故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China’s biggest solar-powered drone (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的“启明星50”无人机及其首次试飞。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in the Shanxi province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight.”可知，9月3日，“启明星50”从中国西北部陕西省榆林市的一个机场起飞，经过26分钟的平稳飞行后降落。故选C。 B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. ____53____ In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity. ____54____ When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife because she had become very ill. ____55____ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. ____56____ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. ____57____ A. He invented the telephone by accident. B. People thought it was very convenient. C. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. D. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk. E. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. F. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. G. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. 【答案】53. E 54. F 55. C 56. D 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一般人们认为电话的发明者是AlexanderGraham Bell，但其真正的发明者是意大利人 Antonio Meucci，这一情况终于在2002年被认定。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”和后句“In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized as the inventor a few years ago.”可知，这两句表述的是转折关系，E项“然而，他并不是第一个提出电话这个想法的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据前句“During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity.”和后句“When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.”可知，在学习期间，梅乌奇开始进行电实验，此处应描述实验结果，F项“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据前句“Meucci was worried about his wife because she had become very ill.”可知，梅乌奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重，C项“他需要随时和她保持联系。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据后句“Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent on his invention.”可知，这里描述了两个不幸的事件，此处为第一个不幸事件，D项“不幸的是，只有一些人知道这次谈话。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据上句“In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government.”可知，2002年，即梅乌奇去世一个多世纪后，他的作品终于得到了政府的认可，G项“他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Cindy. You look upset. ____58____ B: Hi, Mrs. White. My mom wants me to learn ballet（芭蕾）, but I’m not sure if I really want to learn it. A: Well, I used to learn ballet when I was your age. It’s a great way to get in shape. B: Really? ____59____ A: I usually took ballet classes, or did simple ballet moves at home sometimes. B: Did you use to practice a lot? A: Of course! ____60____ I used to practice whenever I was free, and I even won some famous competitions. B: ____61____ A: I had so much schoolwork to do in high school that I had to give it up. B: What a pity （真遗憾）! A: Yeah. ____62____ I used to be shy, but I became braver after I took up ballet. Just give it a try, and you might learn something new, too. B: I see. Thanks, Mrs. White. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s the matter? B. Practice makes perfect. C. How did you learn it? D. I used to practice on Fridays. E. When did you take up ballet? F. But why did you give it up later? G. In fact, ballet really helped me a lot. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. F 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cindy和White老师的对话，老师和Cindy分享了她学习芭蕾的经历和收获。 【58题详解】 根据上一句“You look upset.”可知，此处应是对Cindy表示关心，询问她怎么了。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据下一句“I usually took ballet classes, or did simple ballet moves at home sometimes.”可知，老师在告诉Cindy她如何学习芭蕾的，此处应是Cindy询问学习的方法。选项C“您是怎么学的？”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Did you use to practice a lot?”可知，此处应是谈论练习的好处。选项B“熟能生巧。”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据下一句“I had so much schoolwork to do in high school that I had to give it up.”可知，老师讲述了她因为高中学业繁重，因此不得不放弃芭蕾，此处应是询问老师放弃芭蕾的原因。选项F“但是您后来为什么要放弃它呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据下一句“I used to be shy, but I became braver after I took up ballet.”可知，老师经过芭蕾学习后变得更加勇敢，说明她从芭蕾学习中获益良多。选项G“事实上，芭蕾真的帮了我很多。”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 63. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如 computers、cars、smartphones、e-books、robots、Internet ……请结合自身经历，谈谈smartphones对你的影响以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求： 1. 词数 80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the smart phone has had a greater influence on me than any other invention. I take my smartphone wherever I go because it’s convenient. With its help, I can search for useful information at any time. I can also download and store things that I need. But the smartphone brings me some problems at the same time. Staring at screens too much is bad for my eyes. And sometimes I use my smartphone to search for solutions without thinking and exploring on my own. So, I think the smartphone is a double-sided sword and we should use it correctly and wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，介绍智能手机是如何改变自己的生活的； 第三步，表达感受，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have an influence on对……有影响 ②search for寻找 ③at the same time同时 ④double-sided sword双刃剑 [高分句型] ①I take my smartphone wherever I go because it’s convenient.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Staring at screens too much is bad for my eyes.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$