精品解析：山东省青岛市李沧区2024-2025学年七年级上学期阶段性质量调研英语试题

七年级期初学业质量检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷共 5 页，满分 100 分，考试用时 60 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 请使用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡对应题目位置，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 音标 （共二节，满分 20 分） 第一节、 请从每小题所给的选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三项不同的一项。 1. A. people B. meet C. big D. please 2. A. ball B. orange C. soccer D. watch 3. A. work B. teacher C. first D. nurse 4. A. brother B. class C. father D. garden 5. A. chair B. where C. pear D. hear 第二节、 根据划线字母或字母组合写出音标。 6. draw sport floor 7. ruler school food 8. name day rain 9. coat hello photo 10. bad habit black 第二部分 完形填空（共一节，满分 20 分） 第三节、 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now traveling is a fashion for people. What means (方式) of transportation do we need to choose to make ____11____ easy and comfortable? When you want to go somewhere in a ____12____, you usually go there ____13____. But many times you cannot find free parking (停车) space, so it is ____14____ to go by bus or train. If you are in a hurry then ____15____ a taxi. When you don’t feel like ____16____ in the city, then you can ride a bike. To go to a village, you can ____17____ take a bus. When you ____18____ there, you can always ride a horse or a bike, too. ____19____ you travel further (更远), you can take a train or even a plane. If you want to go to an island, you can use a ____20____. But, wherever you go it is the most important that you get there safely. 11. A. sleeping B. traveling C. food D. life 12. A. city B. village C. mountain D. farm 13. A. by bike B. on foot C. by car D. on a plane 14. A. worse B. faster C. better D. safer 15. A. drive B. call C. buy D. sell 16. A. running B. flying C. walking D. rushing 17. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 18. A. leave B. get C. live D. stop 19. A. Before B. After C. If D. Because 20. A. train B. boat C. car D. bus 第三部分 阅读理解（共一节，满分 10 分） 第四节、 读一读下面这张飞机票的内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 FLIGHT SO806 TO NEW YORK CLASS K DATE 23 JUL GATE 10 SEAT 18A NAME MIKE BOARDING TIME 08:50 21 Where does the plane go? A. SO806 B. On July 23rd. C. To the USA 22. When can the passenger get on the plane? A. On July 23rd B. On July 22nd C. On June 23rd 23. What is the number of the gate? A. 23 B. 10 C. 82 24. If you want to board (登机) on time, when should you get to the airport? A. You should get there in the morning. B. You should get there at noon. C. You should get there in the afternoon. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t find the date on the ticket. B. You only have one seat on a plane. C. You can use the ticket when you come back from New York. 第四部分 语法填空（共一节，满分 20 分） 第五节、 根据上下文，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 My name is Bruce. I am ____26____ student in Grade Seven. My room is not big, ____27____ it is tidy. There is a desk, a bed and a bookcase in my room. There ____28____ (be) some things on my desk. This is my schoolbag. A dictionary, an English book and three ____29____ (notebook) are in it. My schoolbag is a little heavy (重的). You can ____30____ (see) a clock and a cup on my desk, too. I like baseball and I have a baseball. Where is it now? Is it under my desk? No, it isn’t. In my bookcase, you can find it. A pen is also in my bookcase, but it is not ____31____ (I). I found it on my way (路) home. I will take it to the Lost and Found office. This is my ____32____ (brother) model plane. His things are everywhere. He always ____33____ (ask) me for help when he can’t find his things. What are ____34____ (this)? They’re my music books. I like music. What _____35_____ you? If you like music, too, I am happy to make friends with you. 第五部分 补全对话（共一节，满分 20 分） 第六节、 根据汉语提示完成以下对话，每空一词。 Part A：At Xin Hua Middle School. Alice: Nice to meet you, Chen Fang. Chen Fang: Nice to meet you too, Alice. Where ____36____ you ____37____? (你来自哪里？) Alice: I’m from London. Chen Fang: Wow! A great city! I went there last summer. Alice: Chen Fang, do you know the way to the Teachers’ Building? I’m going there to meet our math teacher Ms. Lei. Chen Fang: Oh, Alice, she is Ms. Liu, not Ms. Lei. Lei is her ____38____ name. (蕾是她的名字。) Alice: I’m sorry! My mistake. Chen Fang: Doesn’t matter, and the Teachers’ Building is ____39____ the Art Building ____40____ the Library. (教师办公楼在艺术楼和图书馆之间。) Alice: Thank you so much! Chen Fang: That’s all right. Let’s go there ____41____! (让我们一起去那里吧！) Part B: At Sun Liang’s Home. Sun Liang: Hi Jack! Come in please! Jack: Thank you! This basketball looks very nice. ____42____ is it? (它是谁的？) Sun Liang: It’s my brother’s. He often ____43____ lots of time ____44____ it on weekends. (他经常在周末花许多时间打篮球。) Jack: Hey, is this your violin? Sun Liang: No, it’s my father’s. He can play the violin very ____45____. (他能够拉小提琴拉得很好。) 第六部分 阅读表达（共一节，满分 10 分） 第七节、 阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t. The airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours before the plane takes off and it is often late. You can’t open the window, and you can’t choose the food. Planes are fast but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in downtown. When you are late for a train, you can catch another. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads. 46. 将画线短语take off译为汉语。 ________________________________ 47. 请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断。________ When you travel by car you can start your journey when you want to. 48. 列举三个作者不愿意坐飞机的原因。 (1) ________________________________ (2) ________________________________ (3) ________________________________ 49. 回答问题。What does the writer think of trains？ ________________________________ 50. 将画线句子You can see many interesting things on your way.译汉语。 ________________________________ 51. 选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在横线上。________ A. My Ideas about Different Ways of Travel B. Most People Like Traveling C. Many People Like to Travel by Plane 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级期初学业质量检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷共 5 页，满分 100 分，考试用时 60 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 请使用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡对应题目位置，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 音标 （共二节，满分 20 分） 第一节、 请从每小题所给的选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三项不同的一项。 1. A. people B. meet C. big D. please 2. A. ball B. orange C. soccer D. watch 3. A. work B. teacher C. first D. nurse 4. A. brother B. class C. father D. garden 5. A. chair B. where C. pear D. hear 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 people/ˈpiːpl/; meet/miːt/; big/bɪɡ/; please/pliːz/。C选项划线部分读音与其它三项不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 ball/bɔːl/; orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/; soccer/ˈsɒkə(r)/; watch/wɒtʃ/。A选项划线部分读音与其它三项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 work/wɜːk/; teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/; first/fɜːst/; nurse/nɜːs/。B选项划线部分读音与其它三项不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/; class/klɑːs/; father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/; garden/ˈɡɑːdn/。A选项划线部分读音与其它三项不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 chair/tʃeə(r)/; where/weə(r)/; pear/peə(r)/; hear/hɪə(r)/。D选项划线部分读音与其它三项不同。故选D。 第二节、 根据划线字母或字母组合写出音标。 6. draw sport floor 7. ruler school food 8. name day rain 9. coat hello photo 10. bad habit black 【答案】6. /ɔ:/ 7. /u:/ 8. /eɪ/ 9. /əʊ/ 10. /æ/ 【解析】 【6题详解】 draw /drɔː/；sport/spɔːt/；floor/flɔː(r)/。根据音标可知，划线部分的发音为/ɔ:/。故填/ɔ:/。 【7题详解】 ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/；school/skuːl/；food/fuːd/。根据音标可知，划线部分的发音为/u:/。故填/u:/。 【8题详解】 name/neɪm/；day/deɪ/；rain/reɪn/。根据音标可知，划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。故填/eɪ/。 【9题详解】 coat/kəʊt/；hello/həˈləʊ/；photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/。根据音标可知，划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。故填/əʊ/。 【10题详解】 bad/bæd/；habit/ˈhæbɪt/；black/blæk/。根据音标可知，划线部分的发音为/æ/。故填/æ/。 第二部分 完形填空（共一节，满分 20 分） 第三节、 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now traveling is a fashion for people. What means (方式) of transportation do we need to choose to make ____11____ easy and comfortable? When you want to go somewhere in a ____12____, you usually go there ____13____. But many times you cannot find free parking (停车) space, so it is ____14____ to go by bus or train. If you are in a hurry then ____15____ a taxi. When you don’t feel like ____16____ in the city, then you can ride a bike. To go to a village, you can ____17____ take a bus. When you ____18____ there, you can always ride a horse or a bike, too. ____19____ you travel further (更远), you can take a train or even a plane. If you want to go to an island, you can use a ____20____. But, wherever you go it is the most important that you get there safely. 11. A. sleeping B. traveling C. food D. life 12. A. city B. village C. mountain D. farm 13. A. by bike B. on foot C. by car D. on a plane 14. A. worse B. faster C. better D. safer 15. A. drive B. call C. buy D. sell 16. A. running B. flying C. walking D. rushing 17. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 18. A. leave B. get C. live D. stop 19. A. Before B. After C. If D. Because 20. A. train B. boat C. car D. bus 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是关于交通方式的选择，可以根据不同的地点选择合适的交通工具。但是，无论去什么地方，安全到达是最重要的。 【11题详解】 句意：我们需要什么交通工具才能使旅行方便又舒适呢？ sleeping睡觉；traveling旅行；food食物；life生命。根据“Now traveling is a fashion for people. What means of transportation do we need to choose to make …easy and comfortable?”可知，文章第一句提出话题：旅行，此处承上，我们需要什么交通工具才能使旅行方便又舒适呢？所以，此处应该是“旅行” ，“traveling”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当你想去一个城市的某个地方时，你通常开车去那里。 city城市；village村庄；mountain山；farm农场。根据“But many times you cannot find free parking space,”但是你很多时候找不到停车的地方，可知，此处应该是当你想去城市的某个地方，所以，“city城市”符合题意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当你想去一个城市的某个地方时，你通常开车去那里。 by bike骑自行车；on foot步行；by car坐汽车；on a plane在飞机上。根据“But many times you cannot find free parking space,”可知，这里提到很多时候找不到停车的地方，所以，“by car坐汽车”符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但很多时候你找不到免费的停车位，所以最好是坐公共汽车或火车去。 worse更差；faster更快；better更好；safer更安全。根据“But many times you cannot find free parking space,”但是你很多时候找不到停车的地方，可知，此处应该是乘公交车或火车要更加好更方便，所以，“better更好”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你赶时间，可以叫出租车。 drive驾驶；call打电话；buy买；sell卖。根据“If you are in a hurry”可知，如果你着急，可以叫出租车，call a taxi“叫出租车”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当你不想在城市里走路时，你可以骑自行车。 running跑；flying飞；walking步行；rushing冲。根据“you can ride a bike”可知，此处应该是当你不想走路时，你可以骑自行车。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：要去一个村庄，你有时可以乘坐公共汽车。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“To go to a village, you can …take a bus.”可知，这里指去一个村庄时，你有时可以乘公共汽车。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当你到达那里时，你也可以骑自行车或骑马。 leave离开；get得到；live居住；stop停止。根据“When you …there, you can always ride a horse or a bike, too.”及结合选项，可知，当你到达那里，你可以骑马或骑车，“get there到那儿”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你走得更远，你可以坐火车甚至飞机。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果；Because因为。根据下一句“If you want to go to an island, you can use a ….”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示如果你旅行得更远，你可以乘坐火车甚至是飞机。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：如果你想去一个岛，你可以使用船。 train火车；boat小船；car汽车； bus公共汽车。根据上半句“If you want to go to an island,”可知，可知去岛上该应该是乘船，所以，“boat小船”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共一节，满分 10 分） 第四节、 读一读下面这张飞机票的内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 FLIGHT SO806 TO NEW YORK CLASS K DATE 23 JUL GATE 10 SEAT 18A NAME MIKE BOARDING TIME 08:50 21. Where does the plane go? A. SO806 B. On July 23rd. C. To the USA 22. When can the passenger get on the plane? A. On July 23rd B. On July 22nd C. On June 23rd 23. What is the number of the gate? A. 23 B. 10 C. 82 24. If you want to board (登机) on time, when should you get to the airport? A. You should get there in the morning. B. You should get there at noon. C. You should get there in the afternoon. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t find the date on the ticket. B. You only have one seat on a plane. C. You can use the ticket when you come back from New York. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是马克飞往纽约的一张飞机票。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根“TO NEW YORK”可知，飞机飞往美国。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DATE 23 JUL”可知，日期是7月23日。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GATE 10”可知，在第10登机口登机。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BOARDING TIME 08:50”可知，登机时间是早上。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SEAT 18A”可知，你在飞机上只有一个座位。故选B。 第四部分 语法填空（共一节，满分 20 分） 第五节、 根据上下文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 My name is Bruce. I am ____26____ student in Grade Seven. My room is not big, ____27____ it is tidy. There is a desk, a bed and a bookcase in my room. There ____28____ (be) some things on my desk. This is my schoolbag. A dictionary, an English book and three ____29____ (notebook) are in it. My schoolbag is a little heavy (重的). You can ____30____ (see) a clock and a cup on my desk, too. I like baseball and I have a baseball. Where is it now? Is it under my desk? No, it isn’t. In my bookcase, you can find it. A pen is also in my bookcase, but it is not ____31____ (I). I found it on my way (路) home. I will take it to the Lost and Found office. This is my ____32____ (brother) model plane. His things are everywhere. He always ____33____ (ask) me for help when he can’t find his things. What are ____34____ (this)? They’re my music books. I like music. What _____35_____ you? If you like music, too, I am happy to make friends with you. 【答案】26. a 27. but 28. are 29. notebooks 30. see 31. mine 32. brother’s 33. asks 34. these 35 about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位叫布鲁斯学生对他自己房间的介绍，从他对房间的物品和摆设的描述，我们可以对这位学生有所了解。 【26题详解】 句意：我是七年级的一名学生。根据句子中的“I am”和“student”可知是对身份介绍，名词前用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：我的房间不大，但很整洁。根据句子中“not big”和“tidy”之间的转折关系，可知用表示转折的连词“but”。故填but。 【28题详解】 句意：我的桌子上有些东西。根据“There”和“be”可知是“There be”句型结构，句子为一般现在时，“some things”是可数名词复数，“be”动词用are。故填are。 【29题详解】 句意：一本字典、一本英语书和三本笔记本在里面。“notebook”是可数名词，前面有“three”可知要用复数形式，“notebook”的复数形式是“notebooks”。故填notebooks。 【30题详解】 句意：你还能看到一个闹钟和一个杯子在我的桌子上。根据情态动词“can”可知后面用动词的原形，“see”就是动词原形。故填see。 【31题详解】 句意：我的书架里也有只笔，但它不是我的。根据句意可知要表达“我的笔”，横线后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词“mine”。故填mine。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我弟弟的模型飞机。根据后面“his things”和“model plane”可知是要表达所属关系的，“my brother’s”指“我弟弟的”。故填brother’s。 【33题详解】 句意：当他找不到他的东西时，他总是向我寻求帮助。根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时态，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，“ask”的三单形式是“asks”。故填asks。 【34题详解】 句意：这些是什么？根据“are”可知要用“this”的复数形式，“these”表示“这些”。故填these。 【35题详解】 句意：你呢？根据“I like music.”和“If you like music”的关系可知，中间应该是询问“you”是否爱音乐，“What about...”是询问他人看法的问句。故填about。 第五部分 补全对话（共一节，满分 20 分） 第六节、 根据汉语提示完成以下对话，每空一词。 Part A：At Xin Hua Middle School. Alice: Nice to meet you, Chen Fang. Chen Fang: Nice to meet you too, Alice. Where ____36____ you ____37____? (你来自哪里？) Alice: I’m from London. Chen Fang: Wow! A great city! I went there last summer. Alice: Chen Fang, do you know the way to the Teachers’ Building? I’m going there to meet our math teacher Ms. Lei. Chen Fang: Oh, Alice, she is Ms. Liu, not Ms. Lei. Lei is her ____38____ name. (蕾是她的名字。) Alice: I’m sorry! My mistake. Chen Fang: Doesn’t matter, and the Teachers’ Building is ____39____ the Art Building ____40____ the Library. (教师办公楼在艺术楼和图书馆之间。) Alice: Thank you so much! Chen Fang: That’s all right. Let’s go there ____41____! (让我们一起去那里吧！) Part B: At Sun Liang’s Home. Sun Liang: Hi, Jack! Come in please! Jack: Thank you! This basketball looks very nice. ____42____ is it? (它是谁的？) Sun Liang: It’s my brother’s. He often ____43____ lots of time ____44____ it on weekends. (他经常在周末花许多时间打篮球。) Jack: Hey, is this your violin? Sun Liang: No, it’s my father’s. He can play the violin very ____45____. (他能够拉小提琴拉得很好。) 【答案】36. do 37. come from 38. first 39. between 40. and 41. together 42. Whose 43. spends 44. on 45. well 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则对话。第一则对话主要是在校园里问路，第二则对话主要是在孙亮谈论家庭物品。 【36题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，此处询问出处，come from“来自”，此句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，所以借助助动词do。故填do。 【37题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，此处询问出处，come from“来自”，固定词组，此处用动词原形。故填come from。 【38题详解】 first name“名字”，固定词组。故填first。 【39题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，设空处“在……和……之间”，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组。故填between。 【40题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，设空处为“在……和……之间”，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组。故填and。 【41题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，设空处为“一起”；together“一起”。故填together。 42题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，设空处为“谁的”，表示所属关系，whose“谁的”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填Whose。 【43题详解】 花时间在某事上“spend time on something”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填spends。 【44题详解】 花时间在某事上“spend time on something”，固定词组。故填on。 【45题详解】 很好“very well”。故填well。 第六部分 阅读表达（共一节，满分 10 分） 第七节、 阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t. The airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours before the plane takes off and it is often late. You can’t open the window, and you can’t choose the food. Planes are fast but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in downtown. When you are late for a train, you can catch another. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads. 46. 将画线短语take off译汉语。 ________________________________ 47. 请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断。________ When you travel by car, you can start your journey when you want to. 48. 列举三个作者不愿意坐飞机的原因。 (1) ________________________________ (2) ________________________________ (3) ________________________________ 49. 回答问题。What does the writer think of trains？ ________________________________ 50. 将画线句子You can see many interesting things on your way.译为汉语。 ________________________________ 51. 选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在横线上。________ A. My Ideas about Different Ways of Travel B. Most People Like Traveling C. Many People Like to Travel by Plane 【答案】46. 起飞 47. T 48. ①. (1) The airport is usually far from the city. ②. (2) You have to get there early and wait for hours. ③. (3) You can’t open the window, and you can’t choose the food. 49. The writer thinks trains are safe. 50. 在途中你可以看到许多有趣的事物。 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者对不同旅行方式的看法。 【46题详解】 根据“You have to get there early and wait for hours before the plane takes off and it is often late.”可知，你必须早点到那里，在飞机起飞前等几个小时，而且经常很晚，所以划线部分的含义是“起飞”。故填：起飞。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段中的“I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.”可知，当你开车旅行时，你可以随时开始你的旅程。故填T。 【48题详解】 根据第一段中的“The airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours before the plane takes off and it is often late. You can’t open the window, and you can’t choose the food.”可知，作者不愿意坐飞机的原因有：机场通常离城市很远；你必须早点到那里，等上几个小时； 你不能打开窗户，也不能选择食物。故填(1)The airport is usually far from the city.；(2)You have to get there early and wait for hours.；(3)You can’t open the window, and you can’t choose the food. 【49题详解】 根据第二段中的“I think trains are safe.”可知，作者认为火车是安全的。故填The writer thinks trains are safe. 【50题详解】 You“你”；can see“可以看到”；many interesting things“许多有趣的事物”；on your way“在途中”。故填：在途中你可以看到许多有趣的事物。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者对不同旅行方式的看法。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$