精品解析：四川省成都市蒲江县蒲江中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

18年级半期英语测试。第一部分，听力测试。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语，每小题念两遍。Number one, did anna go in anywhere? Interesting last summer vacation? Did anna go anywhere? Interesting last summer vacation. Number two, how often do you go to the movies? How often do you go to the movies? Number three, who works harder than lisa? Who works harder than lisa? Number four, what's the best movie theatre to go to? What's the best movie theater to go to? Number five, would you mind if I open the window? Would you mind if I open the window? 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Number six, David spent his whole holiday watching T, V at home. David spent his whole holiday watching T, V at home. Number seven, Dennis and Sarah dressed up as Mickey mouse and her girlfriend mini at the party yesterday. Dennis and Sarah h dressed up as Mickey mouse and her girlfriend mini at the party yesterday. Number eight, the two friends both have great talent for the piano. The two friends both have great talent for the piano. Number nine, exercising is the best way to relax after the tire learning. Exercising is the best way to relax after the tire learning. Number ten, the movie tells the love of our country. The movie tells the love of our country. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。Number eleven, what did you buy in shanghai disney land? Dennis. I bought AT shirt for my sister and a watch for brother, but I didn't buy anything for myself there. Question, what did Dennis buy for his sister? What did you buy in shanghai disney land? Dennis. I bought AT shirt from my sister and a watch for brother, but I didn't buy anything for myself there. Question, what did Dennis buy for his sister? Number twelve, excuse me, i'd like to buy a ticket to see on tomorrow. Okay, there are three trains to see on. The first one is at eight o'clock AM. The second one is at eleven o'clock AM, and the third one is at five thirty P. M. Which one would you like? The earliest . one question, what time will the men leave for? Shon. excuse me, i'd like to buy a ticket to see on tomorrow. Okay, there are three trains to see on. The first one is at eight o'clock AM. The second one is at eleven o'clock AM and the third one is at five thirty P. M. Which one would you like? The earliest . one question, what time will the men leave for shon? Number thirteen, you like talk shows, don't you? Jack. no. My father likes talk shows. He thinks they're exciting. My sister and I like something more educational, such as game shows and news. Question, what does jack father think of talk shows? You like talk shows, don't you? Jack. no, my father likes talk shows. He thinks they're exciting. My sister and I like something more educational, such as game shows and news. Question, what does jack father think of talk shows? Number fourteen, sam, do you look the same as your twin brother? Tom. well, we look similar, but tom is dinner and shorter than me. I am taller and heavier. Question is sam dinner and shorter than tom? Sam, do you look the same as your twin brother? tom? Well, we look similar, but tom is dinner and shorter than me. I am taller and heavier. Question is some dinner and short than tom? Number fifteen, what did you do last weekend? Oh, I like sports, so I swim and exercised in the gym on saturday morning. First, in the afternoon, I studied on the computer for my math test. On sunday, I just finished my homework. Um that was quite full for you. Question, what did the girl do on saturday afternoon? What did you do last weekend? Oh, I like sports. So I swam and exercised in the gym on saturday morning. First, in the afternoon, I studied on the computer for my math test. On sunday, I just finished my . homework that was quite full for you. Question, what did the girl do on saturday afternoon? Number sixteen, let's go to tian food square to go shopping. Oh, it's too crowded and loud as well. How about going to one fujin shopping? It's not that crowded, and we can watch a movie after shopping. Sounds great . question. Where do they plan to go at last? Let's go to tian food square to go shopping. Oh, it's too crowded and loud as well. How about going to one foot shopping mall? It's not that crowded, and we can watch a movie after shopping. Sounds great question. Where do they plan to go at last? Number seventeen, who is older? Jane or care? Jane SHE is sixteen, and there is two years Younger than her. Question, how old is clare? Who is older? Jane or clare? Jane SHE is sixteen, and Clair is two years Younger than her. Question, how old is. Number eighteen, how was the football match last night? IT was fantastic, but I was twenty minutes late because of a traffic jam. I arrived at eight fifty. Question, when did the football match start? How was the football match last night? I was fantastic, but I was twenty minutes late because of a traffic jam. I arrived at eight . fifty question, when did the football match start? Number nineteen, excuse me, i'm new in town. What is the best supermarket around here? Careful, is the closest and biggest. You can walk there in five minutes. Question, how far is IT from there to come for? Excuse me, i'm new in town. What is the best supermarket around here? Careful, it's the closest and biggest. You can walk there in five minutes. Question, how far is IT from there to care for? Number twenty, who do you think is the best performer? I think eliza is the best. SHE is an excEllent piano player. Question, what can a lizer do? Who do you think is the best performer? I think eliza is the best. SHE is an excEllent piano player. Question, what can a lizer do? 4、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念两遍。Early this year, a short video named what is peppa became hot in china. The video is about the popular british cartoon character pepper pig. Peppa is a cute pink pig in the show. Pepper and her parents, brother and friends are living a happy life. IT has fans around the world. Peppa pig came out in china in two thousand fifteen. It's very popular. People can see the famous pig everywhere, such as toys, cups, lunch boxes and even closed on the internet. There are pep pig moches videos and jokes. Peppa pig is different from many children's cartoons in china. IT is for people of all ages. IT is sad that thirty eight percent of papa pig fans are between twenty five and thirty years old, and thirty one percent of the fans are between nineteen and twenty four. Thirty one percent of kids under eighteen love IT too. Why do chinese people like the british cartoon so much? Maybe because IT is funny, but real. Early this year, a short video named what is peppa became hot in china. The video is about the popular british cartoon character pepper pig. Peppa is a cute pink pig in the show. Pepper and her parents, brother and friends aren't living a happy life. IT has fans around the world. Pepper pig came out in china in two thousand fifteen. It's very popular. People can see the famous pig everywhere, such as toys, cups, lunch boxes and even clothes. On the internet, there are pepper pig ej es videos and jokes. Peppa pig is different from many children's cartoons in china. IT is for people of all ages. IT is said that thirty eight percent of pepper pig fans are between twenty five and thirty years old, and thirty one percent of the fans are between nineteen and twenty four. Thirty one percent of kids under eighteen love IT too. Why do chinese people like the british cartoon so much? Maybe because he is funny, but real. 五听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. IT is not necessary for you to think so, because anyone can become a Better student if he or SHE wants to. Here are some tips for you. One, planned your time carefully. To plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule, first decide the time for daily things, then decide a good and regular time for study. Don't forget to plan time for fun. That's important to find a good place to study, look around the house for a place to learn, keep the place free of everything but books and pens, no games, radios or televisions. When you sit down to study, pay attention to the subject. Three, listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes, make good use of class time, and listen to everything the teachers say. Listening to teachers carefully in class means less work later taking notes, we will help you remember. Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. IT is not necessary for you to think so, because anyone can become a Better student if he or he wants to. Here are some tips for you. One, plan your time carefully. To plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule. First decide the time for daily things, then decide a good and regular time for study. Don't forget to plan time for fun. That's important to find a good place to study, look around the house for a place to learn, keep the place free of everything but book, send pens, no games, radios or televisions. When you sit down to study, pay attention to the subject. Three, listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes, make good use of class time, and listen to everything the teachers say. Listening to teachers carefully in class means less work. later. Taking notes will help you remember. Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. IT is not necessary for you to think so, because anyone can become a Better student if he or SHE wants to. Here are some tips for you. One, planned your time carefully. To plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule, first decide the time for daily things, then decide a good and regular time for study. Don't forget to plan time for fun. That's important to find a good place to study, look around the house for a place to learn, keep the place free of everything but books and pens, no games, radios or televisions. When you sit down to study, pay attention to the subject. Three, listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes, make good use of class time, and listen to everything the teachers say. Listening to teachers carefully in class means less work later taking notes. we'll help you remember. 八年级上册半期考试英语试题 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共30小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she went to Sanya. B. No, she wasn’t. C. She just stayed at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did Anna go anywhere interesting last summer vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. Twice a week. C. On weekends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the movies? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. Linda does. C. Linda works as hard as Lisa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who works harder than Lisa? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the closest to my home. B. Wanda Cinema. C. In Chunxi Road. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the best movie theater to go to? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. Sure! You can open the window. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind if I open the window? 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. David spent his whole holiday watching TV at home. 2. Dennis and Sarah dressed up as mickey mouse and her girlfriend Minnie at the party yesterday. 3. The two friends both have great talent for the piano. 4. Exercising is the best way to relax after the tiring learning. 5. The movie tells the love of our country. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clothes. B. Watch. C. Nothing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you buy in Shanghai Disneyland, Dennis? M: I bought a T-shirt for my sister and a watch for brother. But I didn’t buy anything for myself there. Q: What did Dennis buy for his sister? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like to buy a ticket to Xi’an tomorrow. M: Okay. There are three trains to Xi’an. The first one is at eight o’clock a.m. The second one is at eleven o’clock a.m. And the third one is at five thirty p.m. Which one would you like? W: The earliest one. Q: What time will the man leave for Xi’an? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. educational B. exciting C. boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:You like talk shows don’t you Jack? M: No, my father likes talk shows, he thinks they’re exciting. My sister and I like something more educational, such as game shows and news. Q:What does Jack’s father think of talk shows? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, do you look the same as your twin brother Tom? M: Well, we look similar, but Tom is thinner and shorter than me. I am taller and heavier. Q: Is Sam thinner and shorter than Tom? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She exercised. B. She used the Internet to study. C. She finished her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:What did you do last weekend? M:Oh I like sports, so I swam and exercised in the gym on Saturday morning first. In the afternoon, I studied on the computer for my math test. On Sunday I just finished my homework. W:Um, that was quite full for you. Q:What did the girl do on Saturday afternoon? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tianfu Square. B. Chunxi Road. C. Wangfujing Shopping Mall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to Tianfu Square to go shopping. M: Oh, it’s too crowded and loud as well. How about going to Wangfujing Shopping Mall? It’s not that crowded and we can watch a movie after shopping. W: Sounds great. Q: Where do they plan to go at last? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is older, Jane or Claire? M: Jane she is sixteen and Claire is two years younger than her. Q: How old is Claire? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:10. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the football match last night? M: It was fantastic, but I was twenty minutes late because of a traffic jam. I arrived at eight fifty. Q: When did the football match start? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. B. You can ride there in 5minutes. C. 3 minutes on foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:Excuse me, I'm new in town. What is the best supermarket around here? M: Carfor it's the closest and biggest, you can walk there in five minutes. Q:How far is it from there to Carefor? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can play the violin. B. She can play the guitar. C. She can play the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Who do you think is the best performer? M: I think Eliza is the best, she is an excellent piano player. Q:What can Eliza do? 听短文，根据内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Peppa Pig ? A. A cartoon. B. A sitcom. C. A comedy. 18. When did Peppa Pig come to China? A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. 19. Where can you see Peppa? A. Only on TV. B. Only on the Internet. C. Everywhere. 20. What percent of adults (成年人) like Peppa Pig? A. 38% B. 31% C. 69% 21. What do people think of Peppa? A. It is cute. B. It is funny. C. It is cute, funny but real. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Early this year, a short video named what is Peppa became hot in China. The video is about the popular British cartoon character Peppa Pig. Peppa is a cute pink pig. In the show, Peppa and her parents, brother and friends are living a happy life. It has fans around the world. Peppa Pig came out in China in two thousand fifteen. It’s very popular. People can see the famous pig everywhere, such as toys cops lunch boxes and even clothes. On the Internet, there are Peppa Pig and mojis videos and jokes. Peppa Pig is different from many children’s cartoons in China. It is for people of all ages. It is said that thirty eight percent of Peppa Pigs fans are between twenty five and thirty years old. And thirty one percent of the fans are between nineteen and twenty four. Thirty one percent of kids under eighteen love it too. Why do Chinese people like the British cartoon so much? Maybe because it is funny but real. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to become ____22____ Plan your time carefully Make a list of things that you have to do; Make a schedule ____23____ the time for daily things and study; You should ____24____ to plan time for fun. Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good place with ____25____ but study material (材料). Listen to teachers carefully in class Not listening to teachers carefully means ____26____ later. 【答案】22. a better student##a top student##better students##top students 23. to decide 24. remember 25. nothing 26. more work 【解析】 【原文】Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. It is not necessary for you to think so, because anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here are some tips for you. One, plan your time carefully. To plan your week you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list ,you should make a schedule. First decide the time for daily things ,then decide a good and regular time for study. Don’t forget to plan time for fun. That’s important. Two, find a good place to study. Look around the house for a place to learn. Keep the place free of everything but books and pins. No games radios or televisions. When you sit down to study pay attention to the subject. Three, listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes. Make good use of class time and listen to everything the teachers say. Listening to teachers carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember. 第二部分 基础知识运用 六、选择填空（共15小题;计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 27. —Good news! The old people aged over 65 in our city can take a bus for free. —Wow! Our city sets (树立) ________ example for other cities. A. / B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！我市65岁以上老年人可免费乘坐公交车。——哇！我们城市为其他城市树立了榜样。 考查冠词。/零冠词；an一个，表泛指；the表特指。根据“sets (树立) ... example”可知，是指树立了一个榜样，用不定冠词，example是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 28. ________ of us could repair (修理) the computer. So we asked Mr. Lee for help. A. All B. Both C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们谁也不能修理这台电脑。因此，我们向李先生求助。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据“So we asked Mr. Lee for help.”可知，是指我们都不能修理电脑，用none表示。故选C。 29. —Look! Tom is running a red light. —________ he is in a hurry (急于) to go to the library, he shouldn’t do that. A. Because B. Although C. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！汤姆闯红灯了。 ——虽然他急于去图书馆，他也不应该那样做。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 30. The Palace Museum is as ________ as the Great Wall. They are both famous all over the world. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院和长城一样美丽。他们都在世界各地出名。 考查形容词原级。根据as...as表示“与……一样”，中间接形容词原级。wonderful“美丽的”。故选A。 31. —I still have problems reading this English newspaper. —You can’t expect ________ a language well in a few months. Take your time. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看这份英文报纸还是有困难。——你不能期望在几个月内就把一门语言学好。慢慢来。 考查非谓语动词。根据expect to do sth.“期望做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故选C。 32. —Did you meet ________ in the club yesterday? —Yes. A man named David told us some interesting stories. A. funny anyone B. anyone funny C. funny someone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天在俱乐部里遇到有趣的人了吗？——是的。一个叫大卫的人给我们讲了一些有趣的故事。 考查复合不定代词的用法。根据“Did you meet...?”可知，疑问句中不定代词用“anyone”；根据复合不定代词和形容词的用法可知，形容词放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 33. My sister ________ watches action movies because she thinks they’re noisy. A. always B. often C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐几乎不看动作片，因为她觉得它们很吵。 考查副词辨析。alwyas总是；often总是；hardly几乎不。根据“because she thinks they’re noisy”可知，姐姐几乎不看动作片，故选C。 34. —Susan, how old your shoes are! —They look old, but they are ________ ones of all my shoes. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你的鞋子多旧啊！——它们看起来很旧，但这是我所有鞋子中最舒服的。 考查最高级。根据“of all my shoes”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，用最高级形式the most comfortable。故选C。 35. —How are you going to Chengdu for vacation, Lily? —We ________ take a plane. But I’m not sure. A. might B. should C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你们怎么去成都度假？——我们可能坐飞机去，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“But I’m not sure”可知，这里表示不确定的推测，因此用情态动词might表示可能，故选A。 36. —________ will you finish your homework? —In another ten minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成作业？——再过十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。答语“In another ten minutes.”表示“再过十分钟”，用how soon提问，故选C。 B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: You look tired, Tara. ____37____ B: Yes, I went to bed at half past eleven last night. A: ____38____ B: I watched a comedy show on TV. A: Oh, I see. Well, how often do you watch comedy shows? B: ____39____ I’m usually free on weekends. What do you like to do when you are free? A: ____40____ You know, it’s really relaxing to watch those interesting shows. B: Did you watch the comedy show that I told you last Saturday? A:Yes, I did. B: ____41____ A: The performers were so funny, I couldn’t stop laughing all the time. B: Yeah , I like it too. Maybe we can watch it next week. A: Good idea! A. How do you like it? B. Three times a week. C. Did you go to bed late? D. I like watching talent shows. E. What did you do last night? 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. B 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话是通过询问Tara昨晚的活动，并谈论空闲时间都做什么。 【37题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I went to bed at half past eleven last night.”可知，上文用一般疑问句提问，且问的是关于是否晚睡这件事。选项C“你睡得晚吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据答语“I watched a soap opera on TV.”可知，我昨天晚上看肥皂剧了，故上一句是问“干什么了”。选项E“你做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“how often do you watch soap operas?”可知，问了“多久看一次肥皂剧”，答语应该是关于频率。选项B“一周三次。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“What do you like to do when you are free?”可知，问题是“你有空的时候干什么”，故答语应该是关于喜欢干的事情。选项D“我喜欢看才艺秀。”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据答语“The performers were so funny”可知，表演者很有趣，可推测上文是关于对这部喜剧的看法。选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A Nowadays, people are getting busier and busier. They’ve got less sleeping time with the heavier work. So what will happen if people don’t sleep well? Researchers (研究人员) from Tsinghua University did a research (实验) on people’s sleeping hours. They found it possible that sleeping hours has ____42____ to do with people’s feelings. The studies showed that people may get sad and worried more easily when they don’t have enough time for sleeping. One of the researchers also indicated (表明) that losing sleep could make it easy for people to get ____43____. Researchers made a survey on two groups of people. One group had enough sleep of eight hours every night. Instead (相反), the other group only slept for at most five and a half hours. It was much ____44____ than that of the first group. A few days later, ____45____ groups were put together and took a test. They were asked to comment (评价) on different things with some noise. When the noise was louder, the second group were angrier than the first one. The result told us how ____46____ it is to get enough sleep. So the question is how many hours you sleep every night. 42. A. anything B. nothing C. something 43. A. angry B. hungry C. bored 44. A. shorter B. longer C. worse 45. A. all B. both C. many 46. A. comfortable B. difficult C. important 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述两组对比实验，表明睡眠少的人更容易生气，拥有足够的睡眠对人们来说很重要。 【42题详解】 句意：他们发现睡眠时间可能与人们的感受有关。 anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something一些事情。根据“The studies showed that people may get sad and worried more easily when they don’t have enough time for sleeping.”可知，睡眠不足会影响人们的情绪。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：其中一名研究人员还表明失眠可能会让人们更容易生气。 angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据“...the second group were angrier than the first one.”可知，第二组睡得少更容易生气。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这比第一组短得多。 shorter更短的；longer更长的；worse更差的。根据“One group had enough sleep...the other group only slept for at most five and a half hours.”可知，第二组睡眠时间比第一组短。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：几天后，两组人被放在一起进行测试。 all全部；both两者都；many许多。根据“Researchers made a survey on two groups of people.”可知，参与实验的是两个组。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：结果告诉我们充足的睡眠有多重要。 comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据本文内容可知，睡眠不足会影响人们的情绪，充足的睡眠很重要。故选C。 B One day, Tom went to a fruit shop. He asked the shopkeeper, “What is the ____47____ of bananas?” The shopkeeper said, “10 yuan a kilo.” Tom decided to buy some. Then, an old woman went to the shop. She had a ____48____with the shopkeeper, “Good morning, Kevin. I’d like some bananas today.” “Morning, Mrs. Green. These bananas are fresh and cheap. You come at the ____49____ time.” The woman was happy to hear it. “Really? How much are they?” she asked. “5 yuan a kilo,” the shopkeeper answered. Hearing this, Tom stopped ____50____ bananas. He raised (抬起) his head and looked at the shopkeeper ____51____. He thought the shopkeeper had cheated (欺骗) him. The shopkeeper ____52____ this and asked Tom to wait for a while. The old woman paid for the bananas and said, “Thank you, Kevin. My ____53____ will be happy when eating these bananas.” After the woman left, the shopkeeper said, “Sir, I didn’t cheat you. The woman you saw just now is ____54____, but she adopts (收养) four kids. I tried many times to help her before but she refused (拒绝).” “Then I ____55____ this way,” he said. “Every time she comes to my store, I sell fruit to her ____56____.” Listening to the words, Tom was touched by the shopkeeper. Then he bought a lot of fruit. 47. A. number B. price C. size 48 A. fight B. discussion C. talk 49. A. quiet B. busy C. right 50. A. picking B. cutting C. eating 51. A. excitedly B. unhappily C. shyly 52. A. shared B. decided C. saw 53. A. neighbors B. children C. friends 54. A. popular B. successful C. poor 55 A. listened to B. thought of C. heard of 56. A. cheaply B. quickly C. early 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水果店店主默默帮助他人的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：香蕉的价格是多少？ number数字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“The shopkeeper said, ‘10 yuan a kilo.’ ”可知，询问的是价格。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：她对店主说：“早上好，凯文。今天我想要一些香蕉。” fight打架；discussion讨论；talk交谈。根据她对店主说的话可知，这是一次交谈。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：你来得正是时候。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；right正确的，合适的。根据“These bananas are fresh and cheap.”可知，香蕉便宜又新鲜，Mrs. Green来对了时候。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：听到这些，Tom停止了挑选香蕉。 picking挑选；cutting砍；eating吃。根据“He thought the shopkeeper had cheated (欺骗) him.”可知，他认为店主欺骗了他，停下了挑选香蕉的动作。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：他抬起头，不悦地看着店主。 excitedly兴奋地；unhappily不高兴地；shyly害羞地。根据“He thought the shopkeeper had cheated (欺骗) him.”可知，他认为店主欺骗了他，所以是不高兴的。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：店主看到了，让Tom等一会儿。 shared分享；decided决定；saw看见。根据“... asked Tom to wait for a while”可知，店主让Tom等一会，说明他看见了Tom不高兴的表情。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：我的孩子们吃这些香蕉会很开心的。 neighbors邻居；children孩子们；friends朋友们。根据“... she adopts (收养) four kids”可知，Mrs. Green收养了四个孩子。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：你刚才看到的那个女人很穷，但她收养了四个孩子。 popular受欢迎的；successful成功的；poor贫穷的。根据“The woman you saw just now is ..., but she adopts (收养) four kids.”可知，前后句是转折关系，她很穷但收养了四个孩子。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：“然后我就想出了这个办法”，他说。 listened to听；thought of想出；heard of听说。根据“Every time she comes to my store, I sell fruit to her ...”可知，店主想出了把水果便宜卖给她的办法。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：每次她来我的店里，我都把水果便宜卖给她。 cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地；early早地。根据前文内容可知，店主为了帮助她，把水果便宜卖给她。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 57. Teens from 9-13 spent more time in reading than other groups in 2021. 58. The report shows young people read more books in 2021 than in 2020. 59. The third question might be “How often did adults read in 2021?” 60. Adults’ favorite way of reading is paper books. 61. The reading is written mainly to ask people to read more books. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. B 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份调查报告。主要呈现了2021年进行的第19次全国国民阅读调查结果，并将2021年与2020年的阅读情况进行了比较。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: 21.05 minutes Teens from 14—17: 51.90 minutes 9—13: 25.48 minutes”可知，2021年，14—17岁的青少年花在阅读上的时间最多，而不是9-13岁的青少年。故答案为B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people read 10.71 books on average in 2020, but 10.93 books in 2021.”可知，与2020年相比，2021年年轻人的平均阅读量增加了0.22本书。故答案为A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一个饼状图“Adults read on average 4.7 paper books in 2020, but 4.76 in 2021. And they read 3.3 e-books on average in 2021.”可知，上面描述的是2020年和2021年成年人通过不同途径的阅读量。而不是阅读的频率。故答案为B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。比较最后一个饼状图，成年人每种读书方式的阅读量以及“Adults read on average 4.7 paper books in 2020, but 4.76 in 2021.”可知，成年人更喜欢读纸质书籍。故答案为A。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The 19th annual report on Chinese people’s reading habits”及全文可知，本文主要呈现了2021年进行的第19次全国国民阅读调查结果，并将2021年与2020年的阅读情况进行了比较。所以，“让人们多读书”是错误的。故答案为B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A 62. Reading Society is open for ________ a week. A. two days B. four days C. five days 63. If you want to be a member of Reading Society, you should________. A. be younger than 15 years old B. have four hours’ free time every day C. have skills(技巧) at using computers 64. We can learn that Drama Society________. A. has two clubs for children B. opens in the afternoon on weekdays C. is just for girls 65. Children who want to join Drama Society need to be________. A. tall and over 16 years old B. good-looking and interested in music C. hard-working and have time on weekdays 66. We can usually read the passage in________. A. a survey report B. a school notice C. a guidebook 【答案】62. C 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇阅读协会和戏剧协会进行俱乐部招募成员的广告。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading Society From Tuesday to Saturday”可知，阅读协会开放时间从从周二到周六，一共是5天。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Ability: be good at Chinese and use computers well”可知，要想成为阅读协会的一个成员，必须会使用电脑。所以选项C“有使用电脑的技能”符合题意。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drama Society Music Club Dancing Club”可知，戏剧协会包括音乐俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部这两个俱乐部。根据“Age: under14 Age: under16”可知，这两个俱乐部都是招募孩子的，所以戏剧协会有两个儿童俱乐部。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looks: lovely Hobby: music and singing Looks: pretty Hobby: music and dancing”可知，如果孩子想要加入戏剧协会需要长得好看并且对音乐感兴趣。故选B。 66题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是阅读协会和戏剧协会在进行俱乐部成员招募。列出了招募条件，包括：年龄、身高、外貌、爱好和能力等。所以这是一个广告，并且年龄在18岁以下，所以可以推测，这是学校发布的一个招募通知。故选B。 B Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school’s soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs (歌曲). Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will visit them as long as he has time. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 67. How old are Jeff and Joe? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 68. What classes will Jeff have in the college? ①Art ②Health ③History ④Education ⑤Science A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ 69. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Jeff’s team will practice four times a week B. Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike 70. What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 信任 B. 怀疑 C. 赞扬 71. The article is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s________. A. dream colleges B. school activities C. future plans 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. A 70. B 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰夫和乔两兄弟对于未来的职业展望及对于职业的具体实施计划。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In ten years, they will be twenty-four”可知，十年后，他们是24岁，目前应该是14岁。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. ”可知，杰夫大学将上健康、教育和科学三门课。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His team will work hard and practice four times a week.”可知，杰夫的足球队一周训练四次。故选A。 【70题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.”可知，他们的父母很确信杰夫的计划，但他们却对乔的计划有怀疑，此处but表示父母对两人的计划截然相反的态度，应填与sure“确定”对应的词义，所以，“doubts怀疑”符合题意。故选B。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中开头点明“They are thinking about their future.”以及后面“Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. ”和全文的意思，通篇都是在讲述杰夫和乔两兄弟对于未来的计划。故选C。 B卷(共50分) 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 72. MoYan is one of the greatest Chinese w________ and quite a few people like his books very much. 【答案】(w)riters 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一，并且许多人非常喜欢他的书。根据空前“one of the greatest”可知，该结构为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”。结合主语“MoYan”是一个作家，根据首字母推测，该空应为“writers”即“作家”。故填(w)riters。 73. I can’t stand soap operas because they are both boring and m________. 【答案】(m)eaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能忍受肥皂剧因为他们既让人厌烦又让人觉得没有意义。can’t stand不能忍受，根据前面的“boring”令人厌烦的，可知需要填入没有意义的，且以m开头。故填(m)eaningless。 74. Rita got the main idea of the story after reading it c________. 【答案】(c)arefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽塔在仔细阅读后得到了这个故事的主要思想。根据“Rita got the main idea of the story after reading it c...”可知，是在仔细阅读后得到了故事的主要思想，用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。 75. All students joined in the d________ about watching douyin and spoke their minds at the class meeting. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都参加了关于观看抖音的讨论，并在班会上畅所欲言。根据“joined in the...about watching douyin and spoke their minds”可知，所有学生都参加了关于观看抖音的讨论，discussion“讨论”，名词，故填(d)iscussion。 76. People won’t b________ you if you always break your promises. 【答案】(b)elieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你总是食言，人们是不会相信你的。根据“if you always break your promises.”可知，人们不会相信总是食言的人，believe“相信”；won’t后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 二、完成对话。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: Hi, Andy! What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to practice playing soccer, and I want to be a soccer player when I grow up. A: Really? I know you enjoy playing soccer, but I thought it was just your ____77____. B: Well, I’m serious about it. In fact, I ____78____ myself to be a soccer player from an early age. A: Great! But how do your parents like your idea? B: They say it is my ____79____ decision and that they won’t get in my way. A: Oh, you are lucky to have such understanding parents as them. B: Yes. Our ____80____ is always pretty good. Whenever there is a problem in our life, we’ll ____81____ it and share our ideas with each other. A: Cool! But it’s never ____82____ to be a soccer player. B: Yes, I know. I’ll practice as much as I can and try my best to ____83____ my skills (技巧). By the way, what do you want to be when you grow up, Alice? A: Well, I want to be a(n) ____84____ I think they are really important and great. B:Yes.Without (没有) them, we will be ____85____ to enjoy a healthy life. A: You are right. Our country needs more people like them. B: Then how are you going to make your dream come true? A: I’m going to study ____86____ very hard at university. B: It will be useful to your future job. Good luck to you! 【答案】77. hobby 78. promised 79. own##personal 80. realtionship 81. discuss 82. easy##simple 83. improve 84. doctor 85. unable 86. medicine 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要讨论双方的梦想。 【77题详解】 根据“I know you enjoy playing soccer, but I thought it was just your...”可知，A认为喜欢足球是B的爱好。所以空处填“爱好”。hobby“爱好”，故填hobby。 【78题详解】 根据“I’m serious about it.”和“...to be a soccer player from an early age”可知，B从小就承诺要成为一名足球运动员。promise“承诺”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填promised。 【79题详解】 根据“that they won’t get in my way”可知，父母不干预，让B自己决定。所以空处填“自己的”。own/personal“自己的”，故填own/personal。 【80题详解】 根据“you are lucky to have such understanding parents as them.”和“that they won’t get in my way”可知，B和父母之间的关系很好。relationship“关系”，故填relationship。 【81题详解】 根据“share our ideas with each other.”可知，遇到问题一家人会一起讨论，分享观点。discuss“讨论”，will do sth“将要做某事”，故填discuss。 【82题详解】 根据“I’ll practice as much as I can and try my best...”可知，成为一名足球运动员很不容易。easy/simple“简单的，容易的”，故填easy/simple。 【83题详解】 根据“I’ll practice as much as I can and try my best to...my skills”可知，通过练习提升自身技能。improve“提高，提升”，故填improve。 【84题详解】 根据“enjoy a healthy life”可知，A想成为一名医生。doctor“医生”，故填doctor。 【85题详解】 根据“Without (没有) them, we will be...to enjoy a healthy life”可知，没有医生，我们就不能有健康的生活，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，故填unable。 【86题详解】 根据“I want to be a(n) doctor”可知，当医生要学习医学，medicine“医学”，故填medicine。 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 difference discussion easy happy he many neighborhood plan problem school success surprise Many people bought food in groups in Shanghai this spring because they couldn’t leave their homes. Cai Hanxiao, a high school student, organized (组织) group buying for people in his ____87____. He helped more than 600 people get food. During that difficult time, Cai cooked by ____88____ like everyone else. Only a few days later, he didn’t have any fresh vegetables. He thought other people might also have this ____89____, so he talked about it with others. When he found other people also needed vegetables, he decided to organize group buying. However, Cai’s first try was not ____90____. After Cai collected (收集) 30 orders, the supplier (供应商) said he couldn’t give food to them. The next day, he ____91____ the vegetable orders with another supplier. This time, he made it. They got vegetables the following day. Then ____92____ people joined Cai’s group to buy food than before. “At first, it took me much time to organize group buying. But later I started to use a mini-program (小程序). The program made it much ____93____ for me to collect people’s information and helped me save lots of time,” Cai said. Some people were ____94____ after knowing Cai was only a high school student. Cai said he wanted to show people a ____95____ side of students. “We can solve (解决) not only problems on exercise books, but also problems in real life. It’s one of the ____96____ things for me to help others. I enjoyed myself when I did this,” Cai said. 【答案】87. neighborhood 88. himself 89. problem 90. successful 91. discussed 92. more 93. easier 94. surprised 95. different 96. happinest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名高中生为社区的人们组织团购的事情。 【87题详解】 句意：高中生蔡晗啸为附近的人组织团购。根据“for people in his...”及备选词可知，此处选neighborhood“街区”，in his neighborhood“在他的社区”，故填neighborhood。 【88题详解】 句意：在那段艰难的时期，蔡像其他人一样自己做饭。by oneself“独自”，主语是男性，此处使用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【89题详解】 句意：他认为其他人也可能有这个问题。根据“he didn’t have any fresh vegetables”及备选词可知，他认为其他人也可能有这个问题。problem“问题”，this后接单数名词。故填problem。 【90题详解】 句意：然而，蔡的第一次尝试没有成功。根据“the supplier (供应商) said he couldn’t give food to them”及备选词可知，蔡的第一次尝试没有成功。success“成功”，名词，形容词是successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 【91题详解】 句意：第二天，他与另一家供应商讨论了蔬菜订单。根据“This time, he made it”及备选词可知，他与另一家供应商讨论了蔬菜订单。discuss“讨论”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式discussed，故填discussed。 【92题详解】 句意：然后，加入蔡的团体购买食物的人比以前多了。根据“They got vegetables the following day...people joined Cai’s group to buy food than before.”及备选词可知，团体购买食物的人比以前多了。many“许多”的比较级是more“更多的”，故填more。 【93题详解】 句意：蔡说：“该程序使我更容易收集人们的信息，并帮助我节省了大量时间。”根据“and helped me save lots of time”及备选词可知，该程序更容易收集人们的信息，easy“容易的”，比较级是easier，故填easier。 【94题详解】 句意：一些人在得知蔡只是一名高中生后感到惊讶。根据“Cai was only a high school student”及备选词可知，此处用surprise“吃惊”的形容词surprised“吃惊的”，作表语，故填surprised。 【95题详解】 句意：蔡说他想向人们展示学生的另一面。根据“We can solve (解决) not only problems on exercise books, but also problems in real life”及备选词可知，此处选different“不同的”，即他想向人们展示学生的另一面。故填different。 【96题详解】 句意：帮助别人是我最快乐的事情之一。one of+最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”；根据“I enjoyed myself when I did this”及备选词可知，此处选happy“高兴的”，最高级是happinest，故填happinest。 四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分) A. 补全短文 (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People laugh for a lot of different reasons. We laugh when something is funny. We laugh when something surprises us. ____97____ Scientists don’t know all the reasons why so many different things make us laugh. But we do know laughter helps us to get along with each other. In some ways, laughing is a way of talking. ____98____ Before words, laughter could let others know: “Everything is OK!” Today, we still laugh as a way to let other people know that we like them, that we’re friendly, and that we’re part of a group. ____99____ Yes, even the sound of another person’s laugh can make someone start laughing. That’s a good thing, because laughter is healthy for us. ____100____ They can help you relax and feel good. Laughing is exercise: It makes you get your heart going. Laughing can also help you feel much better if you’re feeling worried or scared. ____101____ It helps your body fight sickness (疾病). A. Before we had language, people just laughed. B. We sometimes even laugh when we’re scared. C. We should try to keep laughing even when we are unhappy. D. Scientists think laughing may also help with your health. E. Someone thinks we can “catch (感染)” laughter from another person. F. Laughter helps your brain (大脑) give off special chemicals (化学物质). 【答案】97. B 98. A 99. E 100. F 101. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了笑的原因，笑会感染别人，以及笑对我们有什么好处。 【97题详解】 根据“We laugh when something is funny. We laugh when something surprises us.”可知，是在介绍我们在什么情况下会笑，选项B“我们有时甚至在害怕时也会笑。”符合语境。故选B。 【98题详解】 根据“In some ways, laughing is a way of talking.”可知，在某些方面，笑是一种说话的方式，说的是笑和语言的关系，选项A“在我们有语言之前，人们只是笑。”符合语境。故选A。 【99题详解】 根据“Yes, even the sound of another person’s laugh can make someone start laughing.”可知，是在介绍笑会感染他人，选项E“有人认为我们可以从另一个人那里‘感染’到笑声。”符合语境。故选E。 【100题详解】 根据“They can help you relax and feel good.”可知，笑能释放特殊的化学物质，帮助你放松和感觉良好，选项F“笑能帮助你的大脑释放出特殊的化学物质。”符合语境。故选F。 【101题详解】 根据“It helps your body fight sickness (疾病).”可知，笑对健康有好处，选项D“科学家认为，笑也有助于你的健康。”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。 Mr. Jiang is a scientist in Sunshine Town. He is busy working in his office most of the time and has little time for his hobbies or to relax. So he bought himself a robot. The robot brought Mr. Jiang's life a lot of good things. When he got up in the morning, breakfast was made. The robot also ironed (熨) his clothes, and made a lunch box for him. Mr. Jiang was very happy. When Mr. Jiang was at work, the robot would do the dishes, wash the clothes, clean the house and make the bed. It went shopping at the supermarket as well. When Mr. Jiang got home from work, his house would be clean and looked as good as new, and a delicious meal would be ready for him. After dinner, the robot would clean all the dishes. Then, Mr. Jiang would just relax, watch his favorite TV program and read some books. Mr. Jiang was very happy with his robot. After a few comfortable weeks, however, the robot caught a virus (病毒). And things started to go wrong. It sometimes woke Mr. Jiang up at four o'clock and sometimes at ten in the morning. When Mr. Jiang got home, he would find that food was on the bed; clothes were in the bookcase; books were on the TV... Also, the robot moved fast and often knocked (撞) things over. Mr. Jiang did not know what to do with the robot. In the end, Mr. Jiang decided to give the robot back to the robot shop. Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be a problem. 102. ________________ 103. ________________ 104. ________________ ________________ 105. ________________ 106. ________________ 【答案】102. spends 103. housework 104. ①. early ②. late 105. right 106. human helpers##human servants 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江先生为了减轻工作压力和节省时间而买了一个机器人。机器人在正常时，给江先生带来了很多便利，但当机器人感染病毒后，生活变得混乱。 【102题详解】 根据“He is busy working in his office most of the time and has little time for his hobbies or to relax. So he bought himself a robot.”可知，他大部分时间都在办公室里忙着工作，几乎没有时间做爱好或放松。于是，他给自己买了一个机器人。由此可知，他花费大部分时间在工作上，spend time on sth“花费时间做某事”；结合“wants”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填spends。 【103题详解】 根据“When Mr. Jiang was at work, the robot would do the dishes, wash the clothes, clean the house and make the bed. It went shopping at the supermarket as well.”可知，机器人会洗碗、洗衣服、打扫房子和铺床， 即做家务，do housework。故填housework。 【104题详解】 根据“It sometimes woke Mr. Jiang up at four o'clock and sometimes at ten in the morning.”可知，它有时在四点钟叫醒江，有时在早上十点钟叫醒，要么太早，要么太迟，修饰动词短语，需用副词early“早地”/late“迟地”。故填early；late。 【105题详解】 根据“When Mr. Jiang got home, he would find that food was on the bed; clothes were in the bookcase; books were on the TV... ”可知，当江回到家时，他会发现食物在床上；衣服在书架上；电视上有书……，即东西没有放在正确的位置，right“正确的”。故填right。 【106题详解】 根据“Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be a problem.”可知，机器人可以帮助人们很多，但它们也可能是一个问题。主语是复数，空处需用复数名词human helpers“人类助手”/human servants“人类仆人”。故填human helpers/human servants。 六、书面表达(计15分) 107. 未来的生活总是让人充满遐想。成都市广播电视台(CDRTV)现面向全市学生征文，畅谈20年后的自己，请你根据下图的提示，以“My life in 20 years”为题，写一篇80词以上的文章。 注意: 1. 短文应包括图片的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2. 文章结构完整、语句通顺、语言丰富,合理使用连接词; 3. 不能出现真实人名校名。 My life in 20 years In 20 years,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In 20 years, I will become a highly skilled doctor who can save lives and heal the wounded. The profession of doctors is highly respected, even though their work can be tiring and busy. If I am a doctor in the future, I would like to live in Hangzhou or Suzhou. Because they are beautiful cities with a long history. I will have an electric car that can reduce environmental pollution. And it will be very convenient for me to work. In my spare time I want to study law courses because law is very important in our lives. Also, I want to learn yoga to keep body slim. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般将来时； ③提示：根据图片提示所有信息，进行适当发挥。注意文章结构完整、语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍20年后自己的工作以及原因、住在哪里以及交通工具； 第二步：介绍业余时间参加哪些活动以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①even though尽管 ②in the future在将来 ③keep sth +adj保持…… [高分句型] ①I will become a highly skilled doctor who can save lives and heal the wounded.(who引导的定语从句) ②And it will be very convenient for me to work.(It is +adj+ for sb to do sth ) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册半期考试英语试题 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共30小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she went to Sanya. B. No, she wasn’t. C. She just stayed at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. Twice a week. C. On weekends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. Linda does. C. Linda works as hard as Lisa. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It’s the closest to my home. B. Wanda Cinema. C. In Chunxi Road. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. Sure! You can open the window. C. No problem. 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clothes. B. Watch. C. Nothing. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 8:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. educational B. exciting C. boring 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She exercised. B. She used the Internet to study. C. She finished her homework. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tianfu Square. B. Chunxi Road. C. Wangfujing Shopping Mall. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:10. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. B. You can ride there in 5minutes. C. 3 minutes on foot. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can play the violin. B. She can play the guitar. C. She can play the piano. 听短文，根据内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Peppa Pig ? A. A cartoon. B. A sitcom. C. A comedy. 18. When did Peppa Pig come to China? A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. 19. Where can you see Peppa? A. Only on TV. B. Only on the Internet. C. Everywhere. 20. What percent of adults (成年人) like Peppa Pig? A. 38% B. 31% C. 69% 21. What do people think of Peppa? A. It is cute. B. It is funny. C. It is cute, funny but real. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to become ____22____ Plan your time carefully Make a list of things that you have to do; Make a schedule ____23____ the time for daily things and study; You should ____24____ to plan time for fun. Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good place with ____25____ but study material (材料). Listen to teachers carefully in class Not listening to teachers carefully means ____26____ later. 第二部分 基础知识运用 六、选择填空（共15小题;计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 27. —Good news! The old people aged over 65 in our city can take a bus for free. —Wow! Our city sets (树立) ________ example for other cities. A. / B. an C. the 28. ________ of us could repair (修理) the computer. So we asked Mr. Lee for help. A. All B. Both C. None 29. —Look! Tom is running a red light. —________ he is in a hurry (急于) to go to the library, he shouldn’t do that. A. Because B. Although C. If 30. The Palace Museum is as ________ as the Great Wall. They are both famous all over the world. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 31. —I still have problems reading this English newspaper. —You can’t expect ________ a language well in a few months. Take your time. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 32. —Did you meet ________ in the club yesterday? —Yes. A man named David told us some interesting stories. A. funny anyone B. anyone funny C. funny someone 33. My sister ________ watches action movies because she thinks they’re noisy. A. always B. often C. hardly 34. —Susan, how old your shoes are! —They look old, but they are ________ ones of all my shoes. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable 35. —How are you going to Chengdu for vacation, Lily? —We ________ take a plane. But I’m not sure. A. might B. should C. must 36. —________ will you finish your homework? —In another ten minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: You look tired, Tara. ____37____ B: Yes, I went to bed at half past eleven last night. A: ____38____ B: I watched a comedy show on TV. A: Oh, I see. Well, how often do you watch comedy shows? B: ____39____ I’m usually free on weekends. What do you like to do when you are free? A: ____40____ You know, it’s really relaxing to watch those interesting shows. B: Did you watch the comedy show that I told you last Saturday? A:Yes, I did. B: ____41____ A: The performers were so funny, I couldn’t stop laughing all the time. B: Yeah , I like it too. Maybe we can watch it next week. A: Good idea! A. How do you like it? B. Three times a week. C. Did you go to bed late? D. I like watching talent shows. E. What did you do last night? 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A Nowadays, people are getting busier and busier. They’ve got less sleeping time with the heavier work. So what will happen if people don’t sleep well? Researchers (研究人员) from Tsinghua University did a research (实验) on people’s sleeping hours. They found it possible that sleeping hours has ____42____ to do with people’s feelings. The studies showed that people may get sad and worried more easily when they don’t have enough time for sleeping. One of the researchers also indicated (表明) that losing sleep could make it easy for people to get ____43____. Researchers made a survey on two groups of people. One group had enough sleep of eight hours every night. Instead (相反), the other group only slept for at most five and a half hours. It was much ____44____ than that of the first group. A few days later, ____45____ groups were put together and took a test. They were asked to comment (评价) on different things with some noise. When the noise was louder, the second group were angrier than the first one. The result told us how ____46____ it is to get enough sleep. So the question is how many hours you sleep every night. 42. A. anything B. nothing C. something 43. A. angry B. hungry C. bored 44. A. shorter B. longer C. worse 45. A. all B. both C. many 46. A. comfortable B. difficult C. important B One day, Tom went to a fruit shop. He asked the shopkeeper, “What is the ____47____ of bananas?” The shopkeeper said, “10 yuan a kilo.” Tom decided to buy some. Then, an old woman went to the shop. She had a ____48____with the shopkeeper, “Good morning, Kevin. I’d like some bananas today.” “Morning, Mrs. Green. These bananas are fresh and cheap. You come at the ____49____ time.” The woman was happy to hear it. “Really? How much are they?” she asked. “5 yuan a kilo,” the shopkeeper answered. Hearing this, Tom stopped ____50____ bananas. He raised (抬起) his head and looked at the shopkeeper ____51____. He thought the shopkeeper had cheated (欺骗) him. The shopkeeper ____52____ this and asked Tom to wait for a while. The old woman paid for the bananas and said, “Thank you, Kevin. My ____53____ will be happy when eating these bananas.” After the woman left, the shopkeeper said, “Sir, I didn’t cheat you. The woman you saw just now is ____54____, but she adopts (收养) four kids. I tried many times to help her before but she refused (拒绝).” “Then I ____55____ this way,” he said. “Every time she comes to my store, I sell fruit to her ____56____.” Listening to the words, Tom was touched by the shopkeeper. Then he bought a lot of fruit. 47. A. number B. price C. size 48. A. fight B. discussion C. talk 49. A. quiet B. busy C. right 50. A. picking B. cutting C. eating 51. A. excitedly B. unhappily C. shyly 52. A. shared B. decided C. saw 53. A. neighbors B. children C. friends 54. A. popular B. successful C. poor 55. A. listened to B. thought of C. heard of 56. A. cheaply B. quickly C. early 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 57. Teens from 9-13 spent more time in reading than other groups in 2021. 58. The report shows young people read more books in 2021 than in 2020. 59. The third question might be “How often did adults read in 2021?” 60. Adults’ favorite way of reading is paper books. 61. The reading is written mainly to ask people to read more books. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A 62. Reading Society is open for ________ a week. A. two days B. four days C. five days 63. If you want to be a member of Reading Society, you should________. A. be younger than 15 years old B. have four hours’ free time every day C. have skills(技巧) at using computers 64. We can learn that Drama Society________. A. has two clubs for children B. opens in the afternoon on weekdays C. is just for girls 65. Children who want to join Drama Society need to be________. A. tall and over 16 years old B. good-looking and interested in music C. hard-working and have time on weekdays 66. We can usually read the passage in________. A. a survey report B. a school notice C. a guidebook B Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school’s soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs (歌曲). Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will visit them as long as he has time. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 67. How old are Jeff and Joe? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 68. What classes will Jeff have in the college? ①Art ②Health ③History ④Education ⑤Science A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ 69. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Jeff’s team will practice four times a week B. Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike 70. What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 信任 B. 怀疑 C. 赞扬 71. The article is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s________. A. dream colleges B. school activities C. future plans B卷(共50分) 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 72. MoYan is one of the greatest Chinese w________ and quite a few people like his books very much. 73. I can’t stand soap operas because they are both boring and m________. 74. Rita got the main idea of the story after reading it c________. 75. All students joined in the d________ about watching douyin and spoke their minds at the class meeting. 76. People won’t b________ you if you always break your promises. 二、完成对话。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: Hi, Andy! What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to practice playing soccer, and I want to be a soccer player when I grow up. A: Really? I know you enjoy playing soccer, but I thought it was just your ____77____. B: Well, I’m serious about it. In fact, I ____78____ myself to be a soccer player from an early age. A: Great! But how do your parents like your idea? B: They say it is my ____79____ decision and that they won’t get in my way. A: Oh, you are lucky to have such understanding parents as them. B: Yes. Our ____80____ is always pretty good. Whenever there is a problem in our life we’ll ____81____ it and share our ideas with each other. A: Cool! But it’s never ____82____ to be a soccer player. B: Yes, I know. I’ll practice as much as I can and try my best to ____83____ my skills (技巧). By the way, what do you want to be when you grow up, Alice? A: Well, I want to be a(n) ____84____ I think they are really important and great. B:Yes.Without (没有) them, we will be ____85____ to enjoy a healthy life. A: You are right. Our country needs more people like them. B: Then how are you going to make your dream come true? A: I’m going to study ____86____ very hard at university. B: It will be useful to your future job. Good luck to you! 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 difference discussion easy happy he many neighborhood plan problem school success surprise Many people bought food in groups in Shanghai this spring because they couldn’t leave their homes. Cai Hanxiao, a high school student, organized (组织) group buying for people in his ____87____. He helped more than 600 people get food. During that difficult time, Cai cooked by ____88____ like everyone else. Only a few days later, he didn’t have any fresh vegetables. He thought other people might also have this ____89____, so he talked about it with others. When he found other people also needed vegetables, he decided to organize group buying. However, Cai’s first try was not ____90____. After Cai collected (收集) 30 orders, the supplier (供应商) said he couldn’t give food to them. The next day, he ____91____ the vegetable orders with another supplier. This time, he made it. They got vegetables the following day. Then ____92____ people joined Cai’s group to buy food than before. “At first it took me much time to organize group buying. But later I started to use a mini-program (小程序). The program made it much ____93____ for me to collect people’s information and helped me save lots of time,” Cai said. Some people were ____94____ after knowing Cai was only a high school student. Cai said he wanted to show people a ____95____ side of students. “We can solve (解决) not only problems on exercise books, but also problems in real life. It’s one of the ____96____ things for me to help others. I enjoyed myself when I did this,” Cai said. 四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分) A. 补全短文 (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People laugh for a lot of different reasons. We laugh when something is funny. We laugh when something surprises us. ____97____ Scientists don’t know all the reasons why so many different things make us laugh. But we do know laughter helps us to get along with each other. In some ways, laughing is a way of talking. ____98____ Before words, laughter could let others know: “Everything is OK!” Today, we still laugh as a way to let other people know that we like them, that we’re friendly, and that we’re part of a group. ____99____ Yes, even the sound of another person’s laugh can make someone start laughing. That’s a good thing, because laughter is healthy for us. ____100____ They can help you relax and feel good Laughing is exercise: It makes you get your heart going. Laughing can also help you feel much better if you’re feeling worried or scared. ____101____ It helps your body fight sickness (疾病). A. Before we had language, people just laughed. B. We sometimes even laugh when we’re scared. C. We should try to keep laughing even when we are unhappy. D. Scientists think laughing may also help with your health. E. Someone thinks we can “catch (感染)” laughter from another person. F. Laughter helps your brain (大脑) give off special chemicals (化学物质). 根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。 Mr. Jiang is a scientist in Sunshine Town. He is busy working in his office most of the time and has little time for his hobbies or to relax. So he bought himself a robot. The robot brought Mr. Jiang's life a lot of good things. When he got up in the morning, breakfast was made. The robot also ironed (熨) his clothes, and made a lunch box for him. Mr. Jiang was very happy. When Mr. Jiang was at work, the robot would do the dishes, wash the clothes, clean the house and make the bed. It went shopping at the supermarket as well. When Mr. Jiang got home from work, his house would be clean and looked as good as new, and a delicious meal would be ready for him. After dinner, the robot would clean all the dishes. Then, Mr. Jiang would just relax, watch his favorite TV program and read some books. Mr. Jiang was very happy with his robot. After a few comfortable weeks, however, the robot caught a virus (病毒). And things started to go wrong. It sometimes woke Mr. Jiang up at four o'clock and sometimes at ten in the morning. When Mr. Jiang got home, he would find that food was on the bed; clothes were in the bookcase; books were on the TV... Also, the robot moved fast and often knocked (撞) things over. Mr. Jiang did not know what to do with the robot. In the end, Mr. Jiang decided to give the robot back to the robot shop. Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be a problem. 102. ________________ 103. ________________ 104. ________________ ________________ 105. ________________ 106. ________________ 六、书面表达(计15分) 107. 未来的生活总是让人充满遐想。成都市广播电视台(CDRTV)现面向全市学生征文，畅谈20年后的自己，请你根据下图的提示，以“My life in 20 years”为题，写一篇80词以上的文章。 注意: 1. 短文应包括图片的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2. 文章结构完整、语句通顺、语言丰富,合理使用连接词; 3. 不能出现真实人名校名。 My life in 20 years In 20 years,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$