精品解析：山东省烟台市龙口第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

高三英语月度检测 第一部分 听力 每小题1.5分共30分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting in line to get food. B. Arranging to meet someone. C. Visiting a crowded museum. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She arrived at the party late. B. She was speaking too loudly. C. She couldn't hear the man clearly. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Recycle waste. B. Start using buses. C. Do some volunteer work. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Babysitter and child. 5. Which language does the man usually use? A. German. B. English. C. French. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How are the speakers travelling? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Leave the city. B. See a show. C. Park their car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题. 8. What might the man be? A. A student. B. A data analyst. C. A computer scientist. 9. Which field of work does the man believe isn't threatened? A. Factory work. B. Office work. C. Creative work. 10. What does the woman hope AI will do? A Make her rich. B. Invent new things. C. Improve ordinary lives. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the man like about the coat? A. The size. B. The colors. C. The hidden pockets. 12. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a fashion show. B. In a bedroom. C. In an office. 13. What helps the woman lose weight? A. Doing more housework. B. Watching her diet. C. Swimming regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How did the man know the ways to build the furniture? A. His uncle taught him. B. He watched some videos. C. He talked with a professional. 15 How long will the current project take in total? A. Ten weeks. B. Eight weeks. C. Two weeks. 16. How will the woman probably feel after finishing the project? A. Relieved. B. Pleased. C. Depressed. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17 What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain why the flight is delayed. B. To explain how to find cheap flights. C To explain safety instructions on an airplane. 18. Which country is the flight flying to? A. France. B. The UK. C. Glasgow. 19. What is the first rule for the listeners to follow? A. Putting out cigarettes before boarding. B. Keeping seated as the plane takes off. C. Wearing their seatbelts on the journey. 20. How long will people get banned from the airline for smoking on an airplane? A. At least one year. B. At least five months. C. At least three months. 第二部分 阅读理解 每小题2.5分共50分 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A KidsWorldFun Short Story Contest Calling all young writers from around the world! It’s time to release your creativity and share your incredible stories with us. KidsWorldFun presents the ultimate Short Story Contest, open to young people of all ages. Two Modes of Entry ● Free Entry: get the chance to win a certificate and have your story published on our website. ● Entry Fee of $10: get the chance to receive a cash prize as well as a certificate and have your story published. Payment links will be sent via email for these entries. Amazing Prizes Await First Prize: $100, certificate and publication; Second Prize: $75, certificate and publication; Third Prize: $50, certificate and publication. Highly commented stories will also be published for the world to enjoy. Contest Categories and Word Limits To ensure fairness, we have set three categories for writers to choose from and minimum and maximum word limits for each category. Categories Ages Word Limits Minimum Maximum Sub-junior 7-9 300 words 1000 words Junior 10-12 500 words 1000 words Senior 13-16 700 words 1000 words Submission Guidelines ● Include proof of age with your entry (scan or take a photo of your identity card). Entries without proof of age will be disqualified. ● Your story must be original and unpublished. ● Type your story out. Our judges will evaluate each story based on content, language and writing style. Their decision will be final. For more information, please contact us at enquiry@kidsworldfun.com. We’re here to assist you every step of the way. Don’t miss this incredible opportunity to showcase your talent and win amazing prizes! Enter the KidsWorldFun Short Story Contest today! 1. What may a free entry second prize winner get? A. A reward of $10. B. A certificate and publication. C. Prize money and honors. D. $75, certificate and publication. 2. Which of the following meets the entry requirements? A. A handwritten draft. B. A science fiction of 1500 words. C. An award-winning essay. D. A printout of a 900-word original story. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A To promote a reading website. B. To appeal for participation. C. To explain an application process. D. To teach kids writing principles. B I am an anxious traveller. I arrive at airports and train stations extra early. I double-check all of my documents, feeling a tightness in my jaw and a slight clench in my stomach until I’ve arrived where I’m going. I used to feel bad about it, seeing it as absurd and weak. However, I’ve learned to respect my tendency to be cautious. Recently, I was driving along a rural road at the start of a long trip that would mainly be on a large motorway. I began feeling that something could go wrong. What if I run out of petrol? I worried, even though I still had plenty. So when I spied a petrol station just before the road I was going to take onto the motorway, I decided to fill up. Just in case. And that’s when I discovered that one of my front tyres was flat. If I’d overpowered my unease, talked down my anxiety, the tyre would have blown at speed on the motorway. My urge to plan ahead even though it wasn’t strictly necessary saved me from a potentially catastrophic scenario. A growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists agree anxiety and other negative feelings have a role to play in our lives. Tracy Dennis Tiwary, who recently published Future Tense: Why Anxiety Is Good for You, thinks our culture goes overboard in demonising(妖魔化) difficult emotions. She knows what it’s like to get overwhelmed by anxiety. “I remember a period at work when there was a lot going on. Worries kept waking me up at 4 am. It was like a yucky cloud of free-floating anxiety,” she says. Instead of trying to repress this uneasy feeling, however, Dennis Tiwary leaned into it. She recognized the niggling thing, gave it space and learned from it. Finally she wrote down two or three things she could do to address it. The next morning, she felt calmer. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He carries the wrong documents carelessly. B. He is anxious about missing his flights or trains. C. He feels ashamed about his tendency to be too careful now. D. He enjoys spending extra time at airports and train stations. 5. What did the author find when he decided to fill up? A. The gas was used up. B. His unease disappeared. C. He was caught in a crash. D. Something was wrong with his car. 6. What is Dennis Tiwary’s opinion about difficult emotions? A. They should be ignored. B. They are crucial to success. C. They can be beneficial to our lives. D. They are disturbing and evil. 7. How did Dennis Tiwary deal with her anxiety? A. She sought professional help and solved her anxiety. B. She rejected being anxious and focused on her work. C. She embraced her anxiety and tried her best to face it. D. She was immersed in pain and resigned to calm down. C When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 9 What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute. 10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting D Imagine being an Olympic racer. Before stepping onto the track, you have to decide which pair of shoes to wear: One made from sustainable materials or a traditionally built model? If you’re like most people, you’d opt for the non-sustainable version. Consumer behavior research indicates sustainable products are often assumed to be weaker, less durable and perform worse than non-sustainable ones. But are there instances in which sustainability is not a liability? To investigate this, researchers conducted a series of studies. They theorized that under some circumstances, sustainability may provide a halo effect, meaning that being perceived as sustainable also leads consumers to assume other positive characteristics about them as well. In the first study, 595 participants were asked to make judgments about several household products like washing powder. The results suggest one’s values do play a role: People with higher environmental values viewed sustainable products as also being higher-performing, thus lending support for the halo effect theory. The second experiment looked specifically at the effect of messaging, testing to see whether focusing the sustainability claims on the company, as opposed to the product, would be more effective in driving participants’ belief in product performance. 270 participants were asked. The results suggest that associating sustainability with the company has a much larger impact than messaging about product sustainability. Study 3 sought to further expand these mechanisms by examining the influence of societal impact. 148 participants who saw various advertisements for products either described as having a “sustainable benefit” or “societal benefit” were more likely to see the products as being of higher performance if they were presented as positively impacting society, above and beyond merely being sustainable, supporting the idea that the halo effect is driven by the belief of the company as a moral agent engaged in socially beneficial behavior. Contrary to previous thinking, this research illustrates that sustainability claims can produce positive belief about product performance in the above conditions. Like the track star, consumers often feel sustainability and performance exclude each other. When the brand (品牌) presents it just the right way, there doesn’t need to be a trade-off. These can be one and the same. 12. What does the underlined word “liability” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Priority. B. Secret. C. Drag. D. Target. 13. Product sustainability produces a positive halo effect when sustainability claims_________. A. highlight the product B. are aimed to generate profits C. contrast with consumers’ values D. are made about the company itself 14. On what basis did the researchers reach the study outcome? A. Previous experience. B. Sales statistics. C. Respondents’ opinions. D. Social phenomenon. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. How Green Products Benefit Consumers B. How Consumers View Company Culture C. How Sustainability Claims Impact Product Quality D. How Psychology Helps the Belief in Green Products 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. ____16____ It gives you an assurance that you have people close by looking out for you. Here are easily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships. The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself. ____17____ It doesn’t have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. These actions present excellent opportunities to connect with them. Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules. ____18____ When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to. ____19____ You could offer to babysit your neighbors’ kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they’re away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships. As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. ____20____ A. Remember every small gesture counts. B. A crisis is a test of communication skills. C. It can actually boost your mood in the long run. D. Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship. E. It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them. F. Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them. G. Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____21____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____22____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____23____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____24____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____25____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____26____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____27____. Our____28____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____29____ bunny from the belt. This was ______30______ than it sounds.______31______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______32______ . Dad _____33_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______34______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______35______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 23. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 35. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 第二节语法填空 （高考真题分类通关）每小题1.5分 共15分 36. In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The parts of a museum open to the public________ (call) galleries or rooms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 39. By about 6,000 BC, people ________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers __________ (carry) special significance.（用单词的适当形式完成句子） 41. For example, research into the brilliant blue wings of a species of butterfly __________ (lead) to innovative technologies since scientist uncovered the secret behind their bright colour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________（touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (所给词的适当形式填空） 44. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. (用适当的词填空) 45. Los Angeles is such an attractive place _______everyone likes to visit. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作 共40分 第一节 应用文（2022年北京卷）15分 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．建议交流的具体内容及其原因； 2．交流时间和其他相关事项。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 续写（原创）25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer (练习啦啦操) we would do at that night’s football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP!I felt my jeans split (裂开) down the middle of my backside. I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw then pointing at my tom jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes. 注意：1.续写词数应 150 左右。 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语月度检测 第一部分 听力 每小题1.5分共30分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting in line to get food. B. Arranging to meet someone. C. Visiting a crowded museum. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She arrived at the party late. B. She was speaking too loudly. C. She couldn't hear the man clearly. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Recycle waste. B. Start using buses. C. Do some volunteer work. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Babysitter and child. 5. Which language does the man usually use? A. German. B. English. C. French. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How are the speakers travelling? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Leave the city. B. See a show. C. Park their car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题. 8. What might the man be? A. A student. B. A data analyst. C. A computer scientist. 9. Which field of work does the man believe isn't threatened? A. Factory work. B. Office work. C. Creative work. 10. What does the woman hope AI will do? A Make her rich. B. Invent new things. C. Improve ordinary lives. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the man like about the coat? A. The size. B. The colors. C. The hidden pockets. 12. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a fashion show. B. In a bedroom. C. In an office. 13. What helps the woman lose weight? A. Doing more housework. B. Watching her diet. C. Swimming regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. How did the man know the ways to build the furniture? A. His uncle taught him. B. He watched some videos. C. He talked with a professional. 15. How long will the current project take in total? A. Ten weeks. B. Eight weeks. C. Two weeks. 16. How will the woman probably feel after finishing the project? A. Relieved. B. Pleased. C. Depressed. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain why the flight is delayed. B. To explain how to find cheap flights. C To explain safety instructions on an airplane. 18. Which country is the flight flying to? A. France. B. The UK. C. Glasgow. 19. What is the first rule for the listeners to follow? A. Putting out cigarettes before boarding. B. Keeping seated as the plane takes off. C. Wearing their seatbelts on the journey. 20. How long will people get banned from the airline for smoking on an airplane? A. At least one year. B. At least five months. C. At least three months. 第二部分 阅读理解 每小题2.5分共50分 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A KidsWorldFun Short Story Contest Calling all young writers from around the world! It’s time to release your creativity and share your incredible stories with us. KidsWorldFun presents the ultimate Short Story Contest, open to young people of all ages. Two Modes of Entry ● Free Entry: get the chance to win a certificate and have your story published on our website. ● Entry Fee of $10: get the chance to receive a cash prize as well as a certificate and have your story published. Payment links will be sent via email for these entries. Amazing Prizes Await First Prize: $100, certificate and publication; Second Prize: $75, certificate and publication; Third Prize: $50, certificate and publication. Highly commented stories will also be published for the world to enjoy. Contest Categories and Word Limits To ensure fairness, we have set three categories for writers to choose from and minimum and maximum word limits for each category. Categories Ages Word Limits Minimum Maximum Sub-junior 7-9 300 words 1000 words Junior 10-12 500 words 1000 words Senior 13-16 700 words 1000 words Submission Guidelines ● Include proof of age with your entry (scan or take a photo of your identity card). Entries without proof of age will be disqualified. ● Your story must be original and unpublished. ● Type your story out. Our judges will evaluate each story based on content, language and writing style. Their decision will be final. For more information, please contact us at enquiry@kidsworldfun.com. We’re here to assist you every step of the way. Don’t miss this incredible opportunity to showcase your talent and win amazing prizes! Enter the KidsWorldFun Short Story Contest today! 1. What may a free entry second prize winner get? A. A reward of $10. B. A certificate and publication. C. Prize money and honors. D. $75, certificate and publication. 2. Which of the following meets the entry requirements? A. A handwritten draft. B. A science fiction of 1500 words. C. An award-winning essay. D. A printout of a 900-word original story. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote a reading website. B. To appeal for participation. C. To explain an application process. D. To teach kids writing principles. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个将要举办的终极短篇小说大赛的具体事宜。 1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二个黑标题Two Modes of Entry下的“● Free Entry: get the chance to win a certificate and have your story published on our website. (●免费投稿:有机会获得证书，并将您的故事发表在我们的网站上。)”可知，免费投稿二等奖得主可以得到证书及出版。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章四个黑标题Submission Guidelines下第三行“Your story must be original and unpublished. (你的故事必须是原创的和未发表的。)”可知，参赛作品不能是一篇获奖文章。由文章四个黑标题Submission Guidelines下第四行“Type your story out. (把你的故事打出来。)”可知，参赛作品不能是手稿。由文章表格的最后一栏“Maximum”和“1000 words (1000字)”可知，文章字数不超过1000。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Calling all young writers from around the world! It’s time to release your creativity and share your incredible stories with us. (号召来自世界各地的年轻作家！是时候释放你的创造力，和我们分享你不可思议的故事了。)”可知，文章主要是呼吁各地的年轻作家参与大赛。故选B。 B I am an anxious traveller. I arrive at airports and train stations extra early. I double-check all of my documents, feeling a tightness in my jaw and a slight clench in my stomach until I’ve arrived where I’m going. I used to feel bad about it, seeing it as absurd and weak. However, I’ve learned to respect my tendency to be cautious. Recently, I was driving along a rural road at the start of a long trip that would mainly be on a large motorway. I began feeling that something could go wrong. What if I run out of petrol? I worried, even though I still had plenty. So when I spied a petrol station just before the road I was going to take onto the motorway, I decided to fill up. Just in case. And that’s when I discovered that one of my front tyres was flat. If I’d overpowered my unease, talked down my anxiety, the tyre would have blown at speed on the motorway. My urge to plan ahead even though it wasn’t strictly necessary saved me from a potentially catastrophic scenario. A growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists agree anxiety and other negative feelings have a role to play in our lives. Tracy Dennis Tiwary, who recently published Future Tense: Why Anxiety Is Good for You, thinks our culture goes overboard in demonising(妖魔化) difficult emotions. She knows what it’s like to get overwhelmed by anxiety. “I remember a period at work when there was a lot going on. Worries kept waking me up at 4 am. It was like a yucky cloud of free-floating anxiety,” she says. Instead of trying to repress this uneasy feeling, however, Dennis Tiwary leaned into it. She recognized the niggling thing, gave it space and learned from it. Finally she wrote down two or three things she could do to address it. The next morning, she felt calmer. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He carries the wrong documents carelessly. B. He is anxious about missing his flights or trains. C. He feels ashamed about his tendency to be too careful now. D. He enjoys spending extra time at airports and train stations. 5. What did the author find when he decided to fill up? A. The gas was used up. B. His unease disappeared. C. He was caught in a crash. D. Something was wrong with his car. 6. What is Dennis Tiwary’s opinion about difficult emotions? A. They should be ignored. B. They are crucial to success. C. They can be beneficial to our lives. D. They are disturbing and evil. 7. How did Dennis Tiwary deal with her anxiety? A. She sought professional help and solved her anxiety. B. She rejected being anxious and focused on her work. C. She embraced her anxiety and tried her best to face it. D. She was immersed in pain and resigned to calm down. 【答案】4 B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过作者自身的经历和Tracy Dennis Tiwary的经历讲述了焦虑并不一定是坏事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I am an anxious traveller. I arrive at airports and train stations extra early.(我是一个焦虑的旅行者。我很早就到达机场和火车站。)”可知，作者很早就到达机场和火车站，是一个焦虑的旅行者，由此可推测出，作者担心自己会错过航班或列车。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So when I spied a petrol station just before the road I was going to take onto the motorway, I decided to fill up. Just in case. And that’s when I discovered that one of my front tyres was flat.(所以，当我在我要上高速公路的路上发现一个加油站时，我决定加油。只是以防万一。就在那时，我发现我的一个前轮胎漏气了。)”可知，当作者决定加油时，发现车的前轮胎漏气了。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists agree anxiety and other negative feelings have a role to play in our lives. Tracy Dennis Tiwary, who recently published Future Tense: Why Anxiety Is Good for You, thinks our culture goes overboard in demonising(妖魔化) difficult emotions.(越来越多的心理学家和神经科学家一致认为，焦虑和其他负面情绪在我们的生活中发挥着作用。Tracy Dennis Tiwary最近出版了《未来时态：为什么焦虑对你有好处》，她认为我们的文化过于妖魔化困难的情绪。)”可知，Tracy Dennis Tiwary等人认为焦虑和其他负面情绪在我们的生活中发挥作用，结合她书名中的“Why Anxiety Is Good for You”可推出，她认为焦虑等负面情绪对我们的生活有好处。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Instead of trying to repress this uneasy feeling, however, Dennis Tiwary leaned into it. She recognized the niggling thing, gave it space and learned from it. Finally she wrote down two or three things she could do to address it.(然而，Dennis Tiwary并没有试图压抑这种不安的感觉，而是专注于它。她意识到烦人的事情，给它空间，并从中学习。最后，她写下了两三件她可以做的事情来解决它。)”可知，她没有抑制焦虑，而是专注于它，并寻找方法解决她，由此可推测出，她接受自己的焦虑，并努力面对焦虑。故选C。 C When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 9. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute. 10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于栖息地减少，美国水禽骤减，因此联邦发行鸭票，狩猎者只有购买鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护水禽。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.(数百万只水禽被市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员杀死。数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以养活和安置不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地)”可知，数百万英亩的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，导致水禽的栖息地减少，水禽数量下降。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.(美洲原住民明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。不幸的是，仅仅几十年的探险家和定居者就decimate这些资源的大部分)”可知，前后句形成转折，前一句陈述美洲原住民保护这些宝贵的自然资源，所以后句表示探险家和定居者破坏了这些自然资源，推测划线单词表示“破坏”，与destroy同义。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.(自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地)”可知，自1934年通过法案，政府获得超过5亿美元，已经筹集了很多资金，以购买水禽栖息地。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. (根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭章)”以及第三段“Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.(难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一)”可知，本文主要讲述了联邦鸭票的故事，所以“联邦鸭票的故事”可以作为文章标题。故选A。 D Imagine being an Olympic racer. Before stepping onto the track, you have to decide which pair of shoes to wear: One made from sustainable materials or a traditionally built model? If you’re like most people, you’d opt for the non-sustainable version. Consumer behavior research indicates sustainable products are often assumed to be weaker, less durable and perform worse than non-sustainable ones. But are there instances in which sustainability is not a liability? To investigate this, researchers conducted a series of studies. They theorized that under some circumstances, sustainability may provide a halo effect, meaning that being perceived as sustainable also leads consumers to assume other positive characteristics about them as well. In the first study, 595 participants were asked to make judgments about several household products like washing powder. The results suggest one’s values do play a role: People with higher environmental values viewed sustainable products as also being higher-performing, thus lending support for the halo effect theory. The second experiment looked specifically at the effect of messaging, testing to see whether focusing the sustainability claims on the company, as opposed to the product, would be more effective in driving participants’ belief in product performance. 270 participants were asked. The results suggest that associating sustainability with the company has a much larger impact than messaging about product sustainability. Study 3 sought to further expand these mechanisms by examining the influence of societal impact. 148 participants who saw various advertisements for products either described as having a “sustainable benefit” or “societal benefit” were more likely to see the products as being of higher performance if they were presented as positively impacting society, above and beyond merely being sustainable, supporting the idea that the halo effect is driven by the belief of the company as a moral agent engaged in socially beneficial behavior. Contrary to previous thinking, this research illustrates that sustainability claims can produce positive belief about product performance in the above conditions. Like the track star, consumers often feel sustainability and performance exclude each other. When the brand (品牌) presents it just the right way, there doesn’t need to be a trade-off. These can be one and the same. 12. What does the underlined word “liability” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Priority. B. Secret. C. Drag. D. Target. 13. Product sustainability produces a positive halo effect when sustainability claims_________. A. highlight the product B. are aimed to generate profits C. contrast with consumers’ values D. are made about the company itself 14. On what basis did the researchers reach the study outcome? A. Previous experience. B. Sales statistics. C. Respondents’ opinions. D. Social phenomenon. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. How Green Products Benefit Consumers B. How Consumers View Company Culture C. How Sustainability Claims Impact Product Quality D. How Psychology Helps the Belief in Green Products 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续发展可能会产生光环效应，可持续发展也会导致消费者对他们产生其他积极的看法。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Consumer behavior research indicates sustainable products are often assumed to be weaker, less durable and perform worse than non-sustainable ones. (消费者行为研究表明，可持续产品通常被认为比不可持续产品更弱、更不耐用、性能更差)”和第二段中“ To investigate this, researchers conducted a series of studies. They theorized that under some circumstances, sustainability may provide a halo effect, meaning that being perceived as sustainable also leads consumers to assume other positive characteristics about them as well. (为了对此进行调查，研究人员进行了一系列研究。他们认为，在某些情况下，可持续性可能会产生光环效应，这意味着被视为可持续性也会导致消费者对其产生其他积极特征)”可知，通常人们认为可持续产品比不可持续产品更弱、更不耐用、性能更差，因此消费者不喜欢购买，但是研究表明可持续性可能会产生光环效应，不会是构成消费者不买的阻力。由此可知，划线词liability与Drag(阻力)意思接近。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the first study, 595 participants were asked to make judgments about several household products like washing powder. The results suggest one’s values do play a role: People with higher environmental values viewed sustainable products as also being higher-performing, thus lending support for the halo effect theory. (第二个实验专门研究了信息传递的效果，测试了将可持续性声明的重点放在公司而不是产品上，是否能更有效地推动参与者对产品性能的信心。270名参与者接受了调查。结果表明，将可持续性与公司联系起来比传递产品可持续性的信息有更大的影响)”可知，当对公司本身提出可持续性声明时，产品可持续性会产生积极的光环效应。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the first study, 595 participants were asked to make judgments about several household products like washing powder. (在第一项研究中，595名参与者被要求对洗衣粉等几种家用产品做出判断)”和第四段中“270 participants were asked. (270名参与者接受了调查)”可推知，研究人员是根据受访者的意见得出研究结果的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Consumer behavior research indicates sustainable products are often assumed to be weaker, less durable and perform worse than non-sustainable ones. (消费者行为研究表明，可持续产品通常被认为比非可持续产品更弱、更耐用、性能更差)”和最后一段中“Contrary to previous thinking, this research illustrates that sustainability claims can produce positive belief about product performance in the above conditions. (与之前的想法相反，本研究表明，在上述条件下，可持续发展主张可以产生对产品性能的积极信念)”可知，文章主要介绍了可持续发展主张可以产生对产品性能的积极信念。由此可知，D. How Psychology Helps the Belief in Green Products(心理学如何帮助相信绿色产品)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. ____16____ It gives you an assurance that you have people close by looking out for you. Here are easily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships. The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself. ____17____ It doesn’t have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. These actions present excellent opportunities to connect with them. Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules. ____18____ When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to. ____19____ You could offer to babysit your neighbors’ kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they’re away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships. As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. ____20____ A. Remember every small gesture counts. B. A crisis is a test of communication skills. C. It can actually boost your mood in the long run. D. Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship. E. It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them. F. Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them. G. Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与邻居搞好关系。 【16题详解】 由上文“Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. (万一出现问题，你的邻居可能是第一道防线。)”可知，下面要说跟“邻里关系很重要”有关的话题。故E选项“It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them. (确保你与他们保持良好的关系是至关重要的。)”能承接上文。E项中的“them”与空前的“Your neighbors”相对应。故选E。 【17题详解】 由下文“It doesn’t have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. (不用花很多钱，选择盆栽或烤饼干就可以了。)”可知，上面要说“给人的礼物”有关的话题。故F选项“Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them. (或者，你可以给他们一份礼物，同时让他们知道你自己。)”能引起下文，符合题意。F项中的“a gift”与空后的“It ”相对应。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules. (尊重你的邻居。经常在你的住处举行麻木不化的聚会，引起骚乱，是很没品味的。在你的聚会之前，通知你的邻居是一个好习惯。此外，避免连续几个小时和他们聊天，这可能会很不方便，尤其是如果你不知道他们的日程安排。)”和后文“When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to.(当你借任何东西时，要及时归还。如果你不小心弄坏了他们的东西，不要被要求更换。)”可知，这些都是和邻居建立健康的边界的好处。故G选项“Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence. (只有建立健康的边界，你才能实现和平共处。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 由后文“You could offer to babysit your neighbors’ kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they’re away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships.(你可以帮忙照看邻居的孩子，帮他们扫雪，甚至在他们不在的时候帮他们照看一下房子。这种向邻居伸出援手的行为可以建立更牢固的关系。)”可知，这些善意的举动有助于搞好邻里关系。故A选项“Remember every small gesture counts. (记住，每一个小举动都很重要。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. (正如艾玛Seppälä所说，“社会联系产生了社会、情感和身体健康的积极反馈循环。”呆在家里感觉很容易，不需要和邻居联系，但和他们联系是值得的。)”可知，和邻居相处的好，会产生社会、情感和身体健康的积极反馈循环。故C选项“It can actually boost your mood in the long run. (从长远来看，它实际上可以提升你的情绪。)”能承承接上文，符合题意。C项中的“boost your mood”与空前的“a positive feedback”相对应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____21____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____22____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____23____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____24____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____25____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____26____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____27____. Our____28____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____29____ bunny from the belt. This was ______30______ than it sounds.______31______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______32______ . Dad _____33_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood______34______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______35______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 23. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 35. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered命令；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our ____8____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“_____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was _____10_____ than it sounds. _____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you _____15_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。 第二节语法填空 （高考真题分类通关）每小题1.5分 共15分 36. In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has walked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，Cao穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 37. The parts of a museum open to the public________ (call) galleries or rooms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are called 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 38. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存最完整的城墙。它最初是在唐代为了保护城市而被建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，表示城墙被建造，用被动语态，且根据originally可知，句子为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语It为单数。故填：was built。 39. By about 6,000 BC, people ________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had discovered 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。“by＋过去时间”意为“到……为止”，表示“过去的过去”。后面的句子应用过去完成时，且主语和提示词之间是“主动关系”。故填had discovered。 40. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers __________ (carry) special significance.（用单词的适当形式完成句子） 【答案】carries 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具备重要意义的原因。分析句子结构可知，why引导一个表语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也应使用一般现在时，空处是从句的谓语，主语是动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 41. For example, research into the brilliant blue wings of a species of butterfly __________ (lead) to innovative technologies since scientist uncovered the secret behind their bright colour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has led 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：例如，自从科学家发现蝴蝶明亮的颜色背后的秘密以来，对一种蝴蝶明亮的蓝色翅膀的研究已经带来了创新技术。根据句中时间状语“since scientist uncovered the secret behind their bright colour”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。主语中心词为“research”，故谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填has led。 42. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一位救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。分析句子可知， trap是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(即先行词tourists)之间是被动关系，结合句意，“游客被困”发生在“冒着生命危险救援”之前，是“过去的过去”发生的事情，应用过去完成时态。综上，谓语动词用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been trapped。 43. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________（touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】touched 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：无人探测器“嫦娥四号”——这一名字的灵感来源于中国古代的一位月亮女神——上周在（月球的）南极-艾特肯盆地着陆了。分析句子结构，全句的主语是The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe，设空处是句子的谓语，touch down（降落，着陆）与主语构成普通的主动关系，根据时间状语last week（上周）可知此处应使用一般过去时，综上，故填touched。 44. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 45. Los Angeles is such an attractive place _______everyone likes to visit. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：洛杉矶是一个很吸引人的地方，每个人都喜欢去。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词place被such修饰，且从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词as引导。故答案是as。 第四部分 写作 共40分 第一节 应用文（2022年北京卷）15分 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．建议交流的具体内容及其原因； 2．交流时间和其他相关事项。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How’s everything? I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing. Our classmates seem to be weak in organisation. Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a paragraph, and how to structure an essay? The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience. Please let me know which platform you’ll use. It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份电子邮件，邀请英国好友Jim为班级做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近好吗：How’s everything → How’s it going 提供、给予：give → offer / provide 不擅长：be weak in → be bad at / be poor in 建议：suggestion → advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing. 拓展句：I’m writing to ask if it is convenient for you to offer us an online talk on English writing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a paragraph, and how to structure an essay?(运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语) 【高分句型2】It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 续写（原创）25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we finished eating we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer (练习啦啦操) we would do at that night’s football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP!I felt my jeans split (裂开) down the middle of my backside. I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw then pointing at my tom jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didn't laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay, I did it. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. In total silence, I left the courtyard. Paragraph 2: That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him, giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out of the desperate situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot. Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了同学Ryan由于被绊倒而遭到作者和其他同学的嘲笑，而后来作者也遇到了尴尬事，牛仔裤从中间裂开了，这时，Ryan迅速过来帮助，令作者非常感激的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑过来。”可知，第一段可描写作者担心Ryan会报复，事实是，Ryan是来帮忙的。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的欢呼声过后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描作者找到Ryan后，向他道歉并致谢，并成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：担心报复——帮助解决——致歉感谢——成为好友——开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①报复：return the favor/for fear of retribution/be afraid of retribution ②毫不迟疑：without any delay/without hesitation ③成为好友：be friends with/make good friends with 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/express my gratitude to/show my appreciation ②惊讶：amused/surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment.(独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2]. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans.(现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$