精品解析：云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 开远一中2023-2024学年秋季学期期中测试 八年级英语科试卷 满分：100分 考试用时：120分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 考场：________ 座号：________ 命题人：初三英语备课组 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7. 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题，每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. Sounds boring. C. You’re welcome. 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Forty dollars. B. Hardly ever. C. Good idea. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My mother. B. Under the chair. C. At 6:00 a.m. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he can. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It's delicious. B. Comfortable. C. Rainy and cold. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题，每段对话听两遍。 11. Where did Susan go on vacation?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To a farm. C. To summer camp. 12. How does Mike usually get to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 13. Who has better grades in English, Alice or Jenny?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny. C. Alice. 14. When did Jack take the train?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10: 00 a.m. 15. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. On a street. C. In a museum. 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 2 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Sam do last night? A. He used the Internet. B. He went to a movie. C. He watched a soccer game. 17. What does the woman advise (建议) Sam to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Get up early. C. Eat healthy food. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Zhang Han? A. Thirteen. B. Thirty. C. Twenty. 19. How long does Zhang Han run every morning? A. For ten minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 20. What’s the best way to relax according to Zhang Han? A. To go online. B. To listen to music. C. To take exercise. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Gina is ________ outgoing girl, and she has ________ most friends in my class. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a; the 22. I didn’t go to the party not________the weather but _______I didn’t feel well. A. because of; because B. because; because of C. because; because D. because of; because of 23. The T-shirt is yours. Please ________ . A. put on it B. put it on C. put on them D. put them on 24. —Which is _________, health or money? —Health. A. the most important B. as important as C. importantly D. more important 25. —How ________ you ________ your summer vacation? —I visited Xi’an. A. do; spend B. did; spent C. did; spend D. do; spent 26. Dear classmates, did you do ________ on your last summer vacation? A. something interesting B. anything interested C. something interested D. anything interesting 27. —Where did you go ________ vacation last year? —I went to the countryside with my friends. A. at B. for C. on D. with 28. —The students in Class 5 are hard-working. —You’re right, and I know Justine is one of _________ students of them. A. more hard-working B. the most hard-working C. hard-working D. works hard 29. —________ do you read English? —Every morning. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 30. —What do you think of playing the drums? —________. It’s too boring to listen. A. I love it a lot B. I don’t mind it C. I care about it D. I can’t stand it 第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 Hello, everyone. I’m Andy. I am from America. I study ___31___ China now. My parents live in China, too. My mother and I want ___32___ a trip to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very nice. We can ___33___ many things there. It is about 600 kilometers ___34___ my home in China to Beijing. We can go to Beijing by bus, by train or by plane. Taking a plane is the ___35___ way. Buses are slow. We want to go there by ___36___, because a train is cheap and fast. We are leaving ___37___ 8:00 p.m. tomorrow. And we will ___38___ there on Saturday morning. We will have a trip there for two ___39___. We will go back on Monday. When I come back, I will show ___40___ pictures to my friends. 31. A. on B. in C. from D. at 32. A. have B. to go C. go to D. to have 33. A. read B. look C. see D. watch 34. A. from B. away C. on D. in 35. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. most expensive D. more expensive 36. A. train B. bus C. plane D. car 37. A. on B. in C. at D. from 38. A. leave B. arrive in C. arrive at D. arrive 39. A. hours B. day C. days D. hour 40. A. any B. some C. no D. a 第三部分： 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. There are many kinds of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and cabbages because fruit and vegetables are good for you. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. Your parents don’t want you to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not a good habit, many kids still eat it. Some of them eat this food every day. Some eat it once or twice a week. Sports can also keep you health. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercises. Exercise keeps the body strong. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 41. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. 42. Only vegetables are good for health. 43. All of children eat junk food every day. 44. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means you should eat an apple every day to keep healthy. 45. Eat healthy food and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy and clever. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. What’s more, exercise helps us to think better in our daily life. 46. If we want to be healthy, we must ________. A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early 47. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sleep every day. A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve 48. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________. A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B 49. The body also needs ________. A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing 50. Does exercise help us to think better? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it doesn’t. B What is a good friend like？ Molly I think a good friend likes to do the same things as me. Jack is my best friend. We both like to play the guitar after class. Holly For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Maria I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets (秘密) for me—that’s more important for me. Sally In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in school. He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports. Toby As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at schoolwork. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Jim I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me. 51. Who can be Holly’s friend? A. Someone who is very quiet. B. Someone who likes to talk about interesting things. C. Someone who is good at schoolwork. D. Someone who is very cool and popular. 52. Who wants his or her friends to do well in their schoolwork? A. Molly B. Toby C. Jim D. Sally 53. What does Jack like? A. Playing the guitar. B. Sports. C. Making others laugh. D. Schoolwork. 54. Whose friend is Kelly? A. Jim’s B. Toby’s C. Sally’s D. Molly’s 55. When Jim is in trouble, __________ always helps him. A. Jack B. Toby C. Kelly D. Maria C My name is Mike. I am a student. In my teachers’ eyes, I am not a very good student, because I don’t study hard at my lessons and I am sometimes late for school. Last Wednesday, I was late for school. My teacher was a little angry. “Come to school on time tomorrow, or I will telephone your father.” said my math teacher. I was afraid. So I got up early the next morning. After a quick breakfast, I rode my bike to school. Soon I was riding across a bridge. Just at that time, I heard somebody shouting (叫喊) for help. I stopped and found a little girl struggling in the river. I got off my bike, jumped into the river and swam to the girl as quickly as I could. I tried my best to pull (拉) the girl to the bank. At last the girl was saved (救). When I got to the classroom, the class had been on for 15 minutes. My teacher was angry with me. Till now, I haven’t told my math teacher why I was late that morning. But I didn’t regret (后悔) it at all. 56. Why don’t Mike’s teachers like him? A. Mike is never late for school. B. Mike never does his homework. C. Mike doesn’t study hard at his lessons. D. Mike saved the girl falling into the river. 57. How did Mike go to school last Thursday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “struggling”? A. 捕鱼 B. 嬉戏 C. 潜水 D. 挣扎 59. Why did Mike come to school late again on Thursday morning? A. Because he got up late in the morning. B. Because he saved a girl on his way to school. C. Because his bike was broken on the way to school. D. Because he played with a girl in the river. 60. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. A bad student B. A serious teacher C. An interesting story D. A misunderstanding (误会) 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. ____61____. That’s because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. ____62____. And the students are not careful enough when they do their homework. ____63____. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. ____64____. Schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. ____65____, it will be much better for both our study and health. A. Some homework is too difficult B. Some students like to stay up late C. If we have enough time for sleeping D. So it takes them a lot of time to finish it E. It can be a long way from home to school F. Some students don’t know how to exercise G. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night 第四部分 写作（ 共三节，满分20分 ） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。( 5 )分 66. I listen to the teacher in class _____________ (careful). 67. Our English teacher is kind to us, she often _____________ (care) about not only our study but also our life. 68. My friend and I are both tall, but she is _____________ (heavy) than me. 69. He is a great _____________ (write). 70. Jack exercises _____________ a week. (one) 第二节 将下列句子中的中文部分译成英语,注意使用适当形式。( 5 分) 71. This pair of socks _____________ my grandfather’s.（与……相似） 72. I believe our dream can come true one day, _____________ we keep working hard. (只要) 73. Nowadays, mobile phones ________________ in our life, they make our life easier. (发挥作用) 74. I can’t stand _____________. (肥皂剧) 75. ____________, he is taller than me. (实际上) 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 76. An Unforgettable Trip 你一定有过许多难忘的旅行。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一次难忘的旅行。 要求：1、语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 开远一中2023-2024学年秋季学期期中测试 八年级英语科试卷 满分：100分 考试用时：120分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 考场：________ 座号：________ 命题人：初三英语备课组 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Frank went to the Palace Museum last summer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jane helps her mother with housework every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We should try not to eat junk food if we want to keep healthy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Anna had a great time playing in the park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I think the magician is the most creative act. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7. 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题，每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. Sounds boring. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for telling me the good news. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Forty dollars. B. Hardly ever. C. Good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the dentist? 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My mother. B. Under the chair. C. At 6:00 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who gets up the earliest in your family? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Does your cousin jump as high as you? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It's delicious. B. Comfortable. C. Rainy and cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What was the weather like yesterday? 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题，每段对话听两遍。 11. Where did Susan go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To a farm. C. To summer camp. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Susan longtime no see. Where did you go on vacation? W: Well I went to a farm with my friends. We fed chickens and horses. It was so much fun. 12. How does Mike usually get to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, how do you usually get to school? M: I usually walk to school. Walking is good exercise. 13. Who has better grades in English, Alice or Jenny?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny. C. Alice. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: So who do you think should get the job, Alice or Jenny? M: Well, Alice has better grades in English. I think she should get the job. W: But I think Jenny’s friendlier and more outgoing. 14. When did Jack take the train?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10: 00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You are late, Jack. How come? M: The train arrived at 8:00 a.m. but I was late so I had to wait for an hour to take the next train. 15. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. On a street. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me! Could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? M: Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing. You’ll see it on the right. W: Thanks a lot. 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 2 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Sam do last night? A. He used the Internet. B. He went to a movie. C. He watched a soccer game. 17. What does the woman advise (建议) Sam to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Get up early. C. Eat healthy food. 【答案】16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, you look tired. What’s the problem? M: I watched a soccer game on TV last night and went to bed very late. W: I see. How many hours did you sleep last night? M: Less than seven hours. W: Staying up late is bad for your health. You should go to bed early this evening and you’ll feel better tomorrow. M: You’re right. I must have a good rest and I’ll try not to stay up plate again. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Zhang Han? A. Thirteen. B. Thirty. C. Twenty. 19. How long does Zhang Han run every morning? A. For ten minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 20. What’s the best way to relax according to Zhang Han? A. To go online. B. To listen to music. C. To take exercise. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My classmate Jang Hun is thirteen years old. She is outgoing. And she loves to play sports very much. She runs for half an hour every morning. She goes swimming once a week and often goes to the mountains with her parents on Sundays. She learns basketball on Saturday afternoon. And now she plays it better than the other students in her class. She’s also good at playing ping pong. She thinks the best way to relax is through exercise. Good health is the most important in life. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Gina is ________ outgoing girl, and she has ________ most friends in my class. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜是个外向的女孩，她在我们班上有最多的朋友。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个外向的女孩”，outgoing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故选B。 22. I didn’t go to the party not________the weather, but _______I didn’t feel well. A. because of; because B. because; because of C. because; because D. because of; because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没去聚会不是因为天气，而是因为我感觉不舒服。 because of 和because都表示原因，区别是前者后面接名词性短语，后者接从句。前文根据the weather可知用because of，后者根据I didn't feel well可知用because。故选A。 23. The T-shirt is yours. Please ________ . A. put on it B. put it on C. put on them D. put them on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤是你的。请穿上它。 考查动词短语。it它；them它们。put on“穿上”，代词作宾语时，代词放中间，故排除A、C；又根据“The T-shirt”可知，是单数，代词要用it。故选B。 24. —Which is _________, health or money? —Health. A. the most important B. as important as C. importantly D. more important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——健康和金钱哪个更重要？——健康。 考查比较级。根据“health or money”可知是在两者之间进行比较，故此处用比较级more important。故选D。 25. —How ________ you ________ your summer vacation? —I visited Xi’an. A. do; spend B. did; spent C. did; spend D. do; spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假是怎么过的？ ——我参观了西安。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“I visited Xi’an”可知此处是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形spend。故选C。 26. Dear classmates, did you do ________ on your last summer vacation? A. something interesting B. anything interested C. something interested D. anything interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，你去年暑假做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 考查不定代词的用法和形容词辨析。something一些东西，一般用在肯定句中；anything某些东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据“Dear classmates, did you do…on your last summer vacation?”可知，此处是疑问句，用anything，排除AC选项；此处修饰的是anything，指物，应该用interesting修饰。故选D。 27. —Where did you go ________ vacation last year? —I went to the countryside with my friends. A. at B. for C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年你去哪里度假了？——我和朋友去了乡下。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；on在……上面；with和。go on vacation意为“去度假”，固定词组。故选C。 28. —The students in Class 5 are hard-working. —You’re right, and I know Justine is one of _________ students of them. A. more hard-working B. the most hard-working C. hard-working D. works hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五班的学生很努力。——你说得对，我知道杰斯丁是他们当中最用功的学生之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据分析句子“I know Justine is one of …students of them.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，hard-working的最高级表达为most hard-working。故选B。 29. —________ do you read English? —Every morning. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久读一次英语？——每天早上。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久之后。根据“Every morning”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选A。 30. —What do you think of playing the drums? —________ It’s too boring to listen. A. I love it a lot B. I don’t mind it C. I care about it D. I can’t stand it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得打鼓怎么样？——我受不了。听着太无聊了。 考查情景交际。I love it我很喜欢；I don’t mind it我不在意；I care about it我很在意；I can’t stand it我不能忍受。根据“It’s too boring to listen.”可知，此处是说“我不能忍受”。故选D。 第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 Hello, everyone. I’m Andy. I am from America. I study ___31___ China now. My parents live in China, too. My mother and I want ___32___ a trip to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very nice. We can ___33___ many things there. It is about 600 kilometers ___34___ my home in China to Beijing. We can go to Beijing by bus, by train or by plane. Taking a plane is the ___35___ way. Buses are slow. We want to go there by ___36___, because a train is cheap and fast. We are leaving ___37___ 8:00 p.m. tomorrow. And we will ___38___ there on Saturday morning. We will have a trip there for two ___39___. We will go back on Monday. When I come back, I will show ___40___ pictures to my friends. 31. A. on B. in C. from D. at 32. A. have B. to go C. go to D. to have 33. A. read B. look C. see D. watch 34. A. from B. away C. on D. in 35. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. most expensive D. more expensive 36. A. train B. bus C. plane D. car 37. A. on B. in C. at D. from 38. A. leave B. arrive in C. arrive at D. arrive 39. A. hours B. day C. days D. hour 40. A. any B. some C. no D. a 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者安迪和妈妈去北京旅游计划。 【31题详解】 句意：我现在在中国上学。 on在……上面；in在……里面；from来自；at在。在某个国家用介词in。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈和我想去长城旅行。 have有；to go去，动词不定式；go to去；to have有，动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组，have a trip意为“去旅行”，固定词组。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以那里看到很多东西。 read阅读；look看，强调动作；see看，强调结果；watch观看。根据“We can…many things there.”可知，此处强调看到很多东西，强调结果，应该用see。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：从我在中国的家到北京大约有600公里。 from来自；away离开；on在……上面；in在……里面。from…to意为“从……到……”，固定用法。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：坐飞机是最贵的方式。 cheapest最便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；most expensive最贵的；more expensive更贵的。根据“because a train is cheap and fast.”可知，此处说的是坐飞机是最贵的。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我们想坐火车去，因为火车既便宜又快。 train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机；car汽车。根据“because a train is cheap and fast.”可知，此处说的是坐火车。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我们明天晚上8点离开。 on在……上面；in在……上面；at在；from来自。在具体某一时刻用介词at。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们将在星期六早上到达那里。 leave离开；arrive in到达，其后跟大地点；arrive at其后跟小地点；arrive到达。there是副词，副词前省略介词，此处指的是到达那里，用arrive。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们将去那里旅行两天。 hours小时，复数；day天，单数；days天，复数；hour小时，单数。根据“We will go back on Monday.”以及上文可知，此处说的是旅行两天，用名词复数形式。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当我回来的时候，我会给我的朋友们看一些照片。 any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句；no不是；a一个。句子是肯定句，此处说的是一些照片，应该用some。故选B。 第三部分： 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. There are many kinds of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and cabbages because fruit and vegetables are good for you. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. Your parents don’t want you to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not a good habit, many kids still eat it. Some of them eat this food every day. Some eat it once or twice a week. Sports can also keep you health. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercises. Exercise keeps the body strong. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 41. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. 42. Only vegetables are good for health. 43. All of children eat junk food every day. 44. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means you should eat an apple every day to keep healthy. 45. Eat healthy food and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物和运动对健康很重要。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body.”可知如果他或她想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人都需要吃得好。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and cabbages because fruit and vegetables are good for you”可知水果和蔬菜都对健康有好处。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although they know it’s not a good habit, many kids still eat it. Some of them eat this food every day”可知是一些孩子每天吃垃圾食品。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知这句谚语的意思是“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，即为了保持健康，应该一天吃一个苹果。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body”以及“Sports can also keep you health”可知每天吃健康的食物，每天做运动，这样会变得健康和开心。故答案为T。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy and clever. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. What’s more, exercise helps us to think better in our daily life. 46. If we want to be healthy, we must ________. A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early 47. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sleep every day. A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve 48. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________. A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B 49. The body also needs ________. A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing 50. Does exercise help us to think better? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it doesn’t. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠以及锻炼对身体健康的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.”可知，我们必须早起早睡。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.”可知，年幼的孩子应该每晚睡十个小时。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy and clever.”可知，睡眠不足的孩子不能做好他们的工作，他们可能不健康和聪明。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The body also needs exercise.”可知，身体也需要锻炼。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, exercise helps us to think better in our daily life.”可知，锻炼有助于我们更好地思考。故选A。 B What is a good friend like？ Molly I think a good friend likes to do the same things as me. Jack is my best friend. We both like to play the guitar after class. Holly For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Maria I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets (秘密) for me—that’s more important for me. Sally In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in school. He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports. Toby As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at schoolwork. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Jim I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me. 51. Who can be Holly’s friend? A. Someone who is very quiet. B. Someone who likes to talk about interesting things. C. Someone who is good at schoolwork. D. Someone who is very cool and popular. 52. Who wants his or her friends to do well in their schoolwork? A. Molly B. Toby C. Jim D. Sally 53. What does Jack like? A. Playing the guitar. B. Sports. C. Making others laugh. D. Schoolwork. 54. Whose friend is Kelly? A. Jim’s B. Toby’s C. Sally’s D. Molly’s 55. When Jim is in trouble, __________ always helps him. A. Jack B. Toby C. Kelly D. Maria 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格的形式主要介绍了几个人的择友标准。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.”可知，喜欢谈论有趣事情的人可以成为Holly的朋友。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at schoolwork.”可知，Toby希望他的朋友在功课上做得好。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack is my best friend. We both like to play the guitar after class.”可知，Jack喜欢弹吉他。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.”可知，Kelly的朋友是Jim。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.”可知，当Jim有困难时，Kelly总是帮助他。故选C。 C My name is Mike. I am a student. In my teachers’ eyes, I am not a very good student, because I don’t study hard at my lessons and I am sometimes late for school. Last Wednesday, I was late for school. My teacher was a little angry. “Come to school on time tomorrow, or I will telephone your father.” said my math teacher. I was afraid. So I got up early the next morning. After a quick breakfast, I rode my bike to school. Soon I was riding across a bridge. Just at that time, I heard somebody shouting (叫喊) for help. I stopped and found a little girl struggling in the river. I got off my bike, jumped into the river and swam to the girl as quickly as I could. I tried my best to pull (拉) the girl to the bank. At last the girl was saved (救). When I got to the classroom, the class had been on for 15 minutes. My teacher was angry with me. Till now, I haven’t told my math teacher why I was late that morning. But I didn’t regret (后悔) it at all. 56. Why don’t Mike’s teachers like him? A. Mike is never late for school. B. Mike never does his homework. C. Mike doesn’t study hard at his lessons. D. Mike saved the girl falling into the river. 57. How did Mike go to school last Thursday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “struggling”? A. 捕鱼 B. 嬉戏 C. 潜水 D. 挣扎 59. Why did Mike come to school late again on Thursday morning? A. Because he got up late in the morning. B. Because he saved a girl on his way to school. C. Because his bike was broken on the way to school. D. Because he played with a girl in the river. 60. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. A bad student B. A serious teacher C. An interesting story D. A misunderstanding (误会) 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了救一个落水的女孩而迟到，被老师误会并批评了，但作者仍然不后悔。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am not a very good student, because I don’t study hard at my lessons and I am sometimes late for school.”可知，作者不是个好学生，学习不努力，有时候还迟到，所以老师不喜欢他，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I rode my bike to school”可知作者是骑自行车去的。故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I heard somebody shouting (叫喊) for help. I stopped and found a little girl struggling in the river”可知这个女孩在呼救，所以是在水里挣扎，故此处划线部分意为“挣扎”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last the girl was saved (救). When I got to the classroom, the class had been on for 15 minutes”可知他在上学的路上救了一个女孩，所以上学迟到了。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者为了救一个落水的女孩而迟到，被老师误会并批评了，但作者仍然不后悔，以选项D“一个误会”为标题最合适。故选D。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. ____61____. That’s because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. ____62____. And the students are not careful enough when they do their homework. ____63____. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. ____64____. Schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. ____65____, it will be much better for both our study and health. A. Some homework is too difficult B. Some students like to stay up late C. If we have enough time for sleeping D. So it takes them a lot of time to finish it E. It can be a long way from home to school F. Some students don’t know how to exercise G. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night 【答案】61. G 62. A 63. D 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的中学生睡眠时间比以前短，文章介绍了学生睡眠减少的原因以及措施。 【61题详解】 根据“In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before”可知越来越多的中学生睡眠时间比以前短，选项G“大多数学生每晚睡眠时间不到9小时”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“That’s because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents”可知那是因为他们有很多家庭作业要做，有些家庭作业是老师给的，有些是父母给的，选项A“有些作业太难了”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“And the students are not careful enough when they do their homework.”可知此处介绍学生们做作业时不够仔细造成的结果，选项D“所以他们花了很多时间来完成”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike”可知有些学生在上学日每天早上必须早起，才能乘公共汽车或自行车准时上学，选项E“从家到学校可能很远”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“it will be much better for both our study and health.”可知足够的睡眠对我们的学习和健康都有好处，选项C“如果我们有足够的时间睡觉”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 写作（ 共三节，满分20分 ） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。( 5 )分 66. I listen to the teacher in class _____________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上课认真听老师讲课。此处用副词修饰动词listen，carefully意为“认真地”，副词。故填carefully。 67. Our English teacher is kind to us, she often _____________ (care) about not only our study but also our life. 【答案】cares 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很好，她不仅关心我们的学习，还关心我们的生活。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数第三人称单数cares。故填cares。 68. My friend and I are both tall, but she is _____________ (heavy) than me. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都很高，但是她比我重。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，heavy的比较级形式为heavier，意为“更重的”，形容词作表语。故填heavier。 69. He is a great _____________ (write). 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个伟大的作家。a后加可数名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 70. Jack exercises _____________ a week. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克每周锻炼一次。根据“exercises...a week”可知是一周锻炼一次，once“一次”，频度副词。故填once。 第二节 将下列句子中的中文部分译成英语,注意使用适当形式。( 5 分) 71. This pair of socks _____________ my grandfather’s.（与……相似） 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双袜子和我爷爷的很相似。be similar to“与……相似的”，固定短语，this pair of作主语，be动词用is。故填is similar to。 72. I believe our dream can come true one day, _____________ we keep working hard. (只要) 【答案】as long as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信我们的梦想总有一天会实现，只要我们继续努力。根据中文提示可知，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 73. Nowadays, mobile phones ________________ in our life, they make our life easier. (发挥作用) 【答案】play a role 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，手机在我们的生活中起着重要作用，它们让我们的生活更轻松。play a role“发挥作用”，固定词组，根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“mobile phones”，所以此处用动词原形。故填play a role。 74. I can’t stand _____________. (肥皂剧) 【答案】soap operas 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能忍受肥皂剧。根据中文提示可知，soap opera“肥皂剧”，结合句意，此处表示泛指，所以应用soap opera的复数形式soap operas。故填soap operas。 75. ____________, he is taller than me. (实际上) 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，他比我高。根据中文提示可知，in fact，固定搭配，意为“实际上”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In fact。 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 76. An Unforgettable Trip 你一定有过许多难忘的旅行。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一次难忘的旅行。 要求：1、语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2、文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Unforgettable Trip I like taking trips to different places and I used to pay attention to the scenery. But one unforgettable trip changed me. One month ago, I went climbing with my friends. On the way up to the top, we met two old men. We decided to go together. They were experts in plants and they told us what each plant was along the way and something interesting about some plants. It was quite fun. They also told us their experiences of going to different places to do research when they were young. We admired them so much. The experience told me trips were not only about enjoying the scenery, but also knowing something more about nature and other people’s life stories. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容可知本文人称主要是第一人称， 考生应围绕所给话题，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍旅行情况； 第三步，总结自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②not only...but also不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①They also told us their experiences of going to different places to do research when they were young.(时间状语从句) ②The experience told me trips were not only about enjoying the scenery, but also knowing something more about nature and other people’s life stories.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$