内容正文:
【同步100分测试】Module8 Sports life 单元测试
满分100,试卷90分钟
一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词(10分)
1.He got first place, but failed to break the r .
2. My English has come along a lot after I improved my study m .
3.It’s very impolite of you to b in on our conversation.
4.I took ________(骄傲)in offering you the best service.
5. Tony went to the basketball practice with _______ (勇气) rather than fear in his heart.
6.The policeman has the (能力) to solve the traffic accident.
7.Although the heavy rain b many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
8. From then on, we focused on playing not only _____(亚洲的) but world football.
9. As soon as I made the final _____(决定), I felt a lot more relaxed.
10.We teenagers should care for the old and offer our _____(座位) to them on buses.
二 根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词(5分)
1. CPC ______ ______(代表) the Communist Party of China.
2. There’s ______ ______(不可能) that I can solve the problem.
3. It’s not always easy to ______ ______ ______(面对现实).
4. We have ______ ______(没机会) of winning the game.
5. Whether he comes or not makes ______ ______(没有差别) to me.
三.根据所给汉语完成句子或翻译句子(10分)
1.他受头疼的折磨,睡不好觉。
He headaches and couldn’t sleep well.
2.HAS代表海淀全明星。
HAS Haidian All Stars.
3.我阻止我父亲开车,因为他喝酒了。
I my father from because he drinks wine.
4.她创下了跳高的新世界纪录。
She set a new world record for the .
5.那不是你不打扫的借口,班尼。
That’s for not tidying up, Benny.
6.尽管他饱受脚疼之苦,但他没有放弃。
Although he _____ _____ his foot pain, he did not give up.
7.他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。
His mom often _____ him _____ study hard.
8.没什么困难能阻止我们继续前进。
There is no difficulty that can _____ _____ _____ _____ on.
9. 上学期,玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win)
____________________________________________________
10. 我们以我们的国家为荣。
____________________________________________________
四. 单项选择(15分)
1. My father has made a ______ that he will buy a camera for me.
A. suggestion B. secret
C. problem D. decision
2. —Do you have any _____ to offer for coming so late?
—Sorry, I got up late.
A. problems B. lessons
C. excuses D. advice
3. —My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary?
—. Do it yourself.
A.No way B.Not really
C. No problem D. Sounds great
4. —Doesn’t your mother drive to work?
—______. She goes to work on foot every day.
A. Yes, she doesn’t B. No, she does
C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t
5. —Do you think you can get on well with your new students?
—_____. I’m good with young people.
A. No way B. I hope so
C. Of course D. I’m afraid not
6. —Would you like to go to the Space Museum?
—I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) . I’ll think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
7.In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses to Wuhan to save the patients.
A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent D.will sent
8. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A. ability B. trade C. electricity D. memory
9. —Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming _____ now.
A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily
10. —Tom, I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I _____ to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited
C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
11.A new natural park to protect the animals in my hometown at the end of last month.
A.sets up B.set up
C.is set up D.was set up
12.The boy was seen computer games in the net bar and he was punished by his father.
A.play B.played
C.playing D.to play
13.The teacher tried his best to stop his students from the same mistake.
A.make B.made C.makes D.making
14.—She’s never heard of Abing, she?
— . She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A.is;Yes, she is B.has;Yes, she has
C.hasn’t;No, she hasn’t D.isn’t;No, she isn’t
15.—Do you want to try some wild rabbit?
— . We should protect wild animals.
A.No way B.No problem
C.No idea D.No wonder
五.完形填空(15分)
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to
1 fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 2 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the
3 , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 4 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 5 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 6 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
7 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 8 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 9 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very 10 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 11 badly. Team sports are 12 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 13 . So individual(个人的)activities are more suitable for them. 14 , during COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following workout videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 15 without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
1. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring
2. A. look up B. wait for C. send for D. take part in
3. A. score B. success C. effort D. result
4. A. become B. support C. save D. find
5. A. unless B. when C. if D. though
6. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing
7. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly
8. A. places B. time C. ways D. space
9. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience
10. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor
11. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach
12. A. seldom B. usually C. gradually D. completely
13. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful
14. A. At last B. In all C. For example D. Of course
15. A. computer B. office C. taste D. trainer
六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
There are many non⁃team sports that autistic(自闭症的)children can take part in. They can be wonderful matches for these children, especially if their families enjoy them.
Horseback Riding
Horseback riding is a little expensive.It’s a wonderful sport for autistic children. In fact, many autistic kids ride horses as a therapeutic(治疗的) activity. It’s not unusual for autistic kids to find it easier to communicate with animals than with people.
Hiking and Fishing
The peace of the natural world is good for autistic children. Hiking, which can be an individual or group activity, is an easy way to get exercise and enjoy nature without the pressure of too much social communication.
Fishing is another sport that may be of interest to autistic children who enjoy the natural world.
Biking
Bike riding can be difficult for autistic children.Once the basic skills are mastered, cycling can be a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors.
Like most of the sports described above, cycling can be enjoyed alone or in a group, just for fun or as a competition.
Martial Arts(武术)
For many autistic children, learning martial arts is a wonderful way to build physical skills along with self⁃esteem.
1.What’s the passage about?
A.Food. B.Music. C.Sports. D.Books.
2.How many sports are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.Which sport is dear in the passage?
A.Biking. B.Horseback Riding. C.Fishing. D.Martial Arts.
4.What does the underlined word “self⁃esteem” in the passage mean?
A.折扣 B.礼品 C.自尊 D.退款
5.Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A play. B.A novel. C.A diary. D.An advertisement.
B
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。
Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. 1 We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. 2 You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆ 3
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋).
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 4 Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. 5 Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A.You need something to help you find the way.
B.Make sure to take enough food with you.
C.Do you know how to walk or run in a right way?
D.Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E.Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F.Three things you need to do before exercising.
G.You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.
C
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym(健身房), because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said.
With their examples,I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing(愿意的)to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,”my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted(沉迷的)to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
1. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. How did the writer feel about his first period of training?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________________
七.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 1 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 2 (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for 3 (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again 4 late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We 5 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 6 (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
7 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 8 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples 9 (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very 10 (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
八.书面表达(共10分)
“生命在于运动”;“运动兴,民族兴”。全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生,你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参赛。
1.要点:
2.要求:(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;
(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;
(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点;
(4)词数不少于60,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Sports
Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.
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【同步100分测试】Module8 Sports life 单元测试
满分100,试卷90分钟
一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词(10分)
1.He got first place, but failed to break the r .
2. My English has come along a lot after I improved my study m .
3.It’s very impolite of you to b in on our conversation.
4.I took ________(骄傲)in offering you the best service.
5. Tony went to the basketball practice with _______ (勇气) rather than fear in his heart.
6.The policeman has the (能力) to solve the traffic accident.
7.Although the heavy rain b many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
8. From then on, we focused on playing not only _____(亚洲的) but world football.
9. As soon as I made the final _____(决定), I felt a lot more relaxed.
10.We teenagers should care for the old and offer our _____(座位) to them on buses.
答案 1. record 2. methods 3. break 4. pride 5. courage 6. ability 7. broke 8. Asian 9. decision 10. seats
二 根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词(5分)
1. CPC ______ ______(代表) the Communist Party of China.
2. There’s ______ ______(不可能) that I can solve the problem.
3. It’s not always easy to ______ ______ ______(面对现实).
4. We have ______ ______(没机会) of winning the game.
5. Whether he comes or not makes ______ ______(没有差别) to me.
答案 1. stands for 2. no way 3. face the truth 4. no chance 5. no difference
三.根据所给汉语完成句子或翻译句子(10分)
1.他受头疼的折磨,睡不好觉。
He headaches and couldn’t sleep well.
2.HAS代表海淀全明星。
HAS Haidian All Stars.
3.我阻止我父亲开车,因为他喝酒了。
I my father from because he drinks wine.
4.她创下了跳高的新世界纪录。
She set a new world record for the .
5.那不是你不打扫的借口,班尼。
That’s for not tidying up, Benny.
6.尽管他饱受脚疼之苦,但他没有放弃。
Although he _____ _____ his foot pain, he did not give up.
7.他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。
His mom often _____ him _____ study hard.
8.没什么困难能阻止我们继续前进。
There is no difficulty that can _____ _____ _____ _____ on.
9. 上学期,玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win)
____________________________________________________
10. 我们以我们的国家为荣。
____________________________________________________
答案
1.suffered from 2.stands for 3.stop;driving 4.high jump 5.no excuse6. suffered from 7. encourages; to 8. stop us from moving 9. Last term Lingling won first prize for her poem. 10. We are proud of/take pride in our country.
四. 单项选择(15分)
1. My father has made a ______ that he will buy a camera for me.
A. suggestion B. secret
C. problem D. decision
答案 D 考查名词辨析。句意:我的爸爸作了一个决定,他会给我买一台照相机。suggestion 建议;secret秘密;problem困难;decision决定。make a decision作决定。故选D。
2. —Do you have any _____ to offer for coming so late?
—Sorry, I got up late.
A. problems B. lessons
C. excuses D. advice
答案 C 考查名词辨析。句意:——你这么晚才来有什么理由吗?——抱歉,我起晚了。problem 问题;lesson 课,教训;excuse 借口,理由;advice建议。由答语中的“我起晚了”可知,这是迟到的理由。故选C。
3. —My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary?
—. Do it yourself.
A.No way B.Not really
C. No problem D. Sounds great
答案 A 考查交际用语。句意:——我的衬衫需要洗了。玛丽,请你帮我洗一下好吗?——不可能,你自己洗吧。No way不可能;Not really不完全是;No problem没问题;Sounds great听起来好极了。由“Do it yourself.”可知,后者拒绝了前者的请求。故选A。
4. —Doesn’t your mother drive to work?
—______. She goes to work on foot every day.
A. Yes, she doesn’t B. No, she does
C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t
答案 D 句意:——你妈妈不开车上班吗?——是的,她不开车。她每天步行去上班。事实上是肯定的用yes回答,事实上是否定的用no回答。根据空格后的内容可知,妈妈不开车上班而是步行。故选D。
5. —Do you think you can get on well with your new students?
—_____. I’m good with young people.
A. No way B. I hope so
C. Of course D. I’m afraid not
答案 C 考查情景交际。句意:——你认为你能和你的新学生相处得很融洽吗?——当然。我对年轻人很有一套。No way意为“决不;不可能”;I hope so意为“我希望如此”;Of course意为“当然”;I’m afraid not意为“我恐怕不行”。根据“I’m good with young people.”可知,这里表示当然。故选C。
6. —Would you like to go to the Space Museum?
—I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) . I’ll think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
答案 D 考查名词辨析。句意:——你想去太空博物馆吗?——我想去,但是我还没作出决定,我考虑一下。progress进步;mistake错误;mess混乱;decision决定。根据“我考虑一下”可知,是“还没作出决定”。故选D。
7.In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses to Wuhan to save the patients.
A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent D.will sent
答案 B 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在2020年2月,许多医生和护士被派往武汉去拯救病人。由时间状语In February, 2020可知,本句应用一般过去时。主语是doctors and nurses,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B。
8. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A. ability B. trade C. electricity D. memory
答案 A 考查名词辨析。句意:1998年,刘翔在跨栏方面的能力被孙海平注意到了。ability能力;trade 贸易;electricity电;memory 记忆。根据句意可知选A。
9. —Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming _____ now.
A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily
答案 B 考查形容词的比较级。句意:——罗伊从不喜欢(吃)垃圾食品。——我也不喜欢。那可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。表示“越来越健康”用healthier and healthier,故选B。
10. —Tom, I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I _____ to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited
C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
答案 D 句意:——汤姆,昨天晚上我在聚会上到处找你。——哦,我没有被邀请参加聚会。由last night可知此处用一般过去时,排除A、C两项;由语境可推知,“我”没有被邀请去参加聚会,用被动语态的否定形式。故选D。
11.A new natural park to protect the animals in my hometown at the end of last month.
A.sets up B.set up
C.is set up D.was set up
答案 D 考查时态和语态。句意:为了保护我家乡的动物,上个月底一个新的自然公园建成了。建立和自然公园之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;再由at the end of last month可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12.The boy was seen computer games in the net bar and he was punished by his father.
A.play B.played
C.playing D.to play
答案 D 句意:有人看见那个男孩在网吧玩电脑游戏了,他被他爸爸惩罚了。see sb. do sth.结构由主动语态变为被动语态时,省略掉的to要添上,即sb. be seen to do sth.。故选D。
13.The teacher tried his best to stop his students from the same mistake.
A.make B.made C.makes D.making
答案 D 句意:老师尽最大努力阻止学生们犯同样的错误。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故选D。
14.—She’s never heard of Abing, she?
— . She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A.is;Yes, she is B.has;Yes, she has
C.hasn’t;No, she hasn’t D.isn’t;No, she isn’t
答案 B 考查反意疑问句及其答语。第一空所在句的陈述部分表示否定,设空处要用肯定形式,先排除C、D两项;由于陈述部分为现在完成时,反意疑问部分的助动词要用has,故选B。
15.—Do you want to try some wild rabbit?
— . We should protect wild animals.
A.No way B.No problem
C.No idea D.No wonder
答案 A 考查情景交际。句意:——你想尝一些野兔肉吗?——决不。我们应该保护野生动物。No way决不,不可能;No problem没问题;No idea不知道;No wonder难怪。根据“We should protect wild animals.”可知,此处对上文“尝野兔肉”的提议表示拒绝。故选A。
五.完形填空(15分)
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to
1 fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 2 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the
3 , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 4 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 5 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 6 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
7 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 8 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 9 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very 10 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 11 badly. Team sports are 12 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 13 . So individual(个人的)activities are more suitable for them. 14 , during COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following workout videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 15 without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
1. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring
2. A. look up B. wait for C. send for D. take part in
3. A. score B. success C. effort D. result
4. A. become B. support C. save D. find
5. A. unless B. when C. if D. though
6. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing
7. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly
8. A. places B. time C. ways D. space
9. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience
10. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor
11. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach
12. A. seldom B. usually C. gradually D. completely
13. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful
14. A. At last B. In all C. For example D. Of course
15. A. computer B. office C. taste D. trainer
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动,有些人则喜欢个人运动,但是不管是什么运动,要始终过着积极向上的生活。
答案 1.A keep保持;continue继续;grow种植,成长;bring带来。句意:体育活动和运动教会人们很多有用的技能,同时也帮助他们保持健康。根据“fit and healthy”可知是保持健康。故选A。
2.D look up查阅;wait for等待;send for派人去叫;take part in参加。句意:他们喜欢成为团队的一员,以便他们有机会参加比赛和活动。根据“the matches and events”可知是参加比赛和活动。故选D。
3.B 句意:他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数;success成功;effort努力;result结果。根据“sharing the...or failure”可知此处指他们也喜欢分享成功或失败。故选B。
4.B 句意:在比赛时,人们必须相互支持,否则他们永远无法获胜。become变得;support支持;save拯救;find发现。根据“otherwise they can never win”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。
5.A 句意:同时,尊重规则很重要,因为除非每个人都按照规则参加比赛,否则任何比赛都不会成功。unless除非;when当……的时候;if如果;though虽然。“everyone plays according to them”是“no game will work”的否定条件,根据句意可知,此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6.D 句意:团队游戏还使你懂得,输不是世界末日。win赢;play玩;challenge挑战;lose失去。根据“You will always have another opportunity…”可知,输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。
7.A 句意:但是,有很多人确实不喜欢团队运动。however然而;therefore因此;suddenly突然;lastly最后。根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports”和上文内容之间为转折关系可知选A。
8.C 句意:他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。place地方;time时间;way方式;space空间。根据语境可知选C。
9.D 句意:也许他们年轻时有关于某种运动的不好的体验。interest兴趣;information信息;direction方向;experience经历。根据“had a bad...with a kind of sport”可知是对于某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。
10.C 句意:也许他们感到尴尬,因为他们认为他们不太擅长一项运动。excited兴奋的;strict严格的;good好的;poor穷的。be good at sth.擅长某事,故选C。
11.B 句意:他们担心如果他们表现不佳,会让团队的其他成员失望。order命令;perform表现;watch观看;teach教。根据语境可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。
12.B句意:团队运动通常是关于比赛的,对于某些人来说,这压力太大了。seldom很少;usually通常;gradually逐渐地;completely完全地。根据常识可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。
13.C 句意:团队运动通常是关于比赛的,对于某些人来说,这压力太大了。dangerous危险的;crazy疯狂的;stressful有压力的;careful认真的。根据团队运动通常与比赛相关可知团队运动压力很大。故选C。
14.C 句意:例如,在新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间,许多人在家中通过跟随在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。at last最后;in all总共;for example例如;of course当然。根据上一句可知此处是举例说明了可以选择一些个人运动。故选C。
15.D 句意:每天网上都有数百个免费的锻炼视频被制作出来,因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。computer电脑;office办公室;taste味道;trainer教练。根据“Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day”可知此处指你可以拥有自己的私人教练。故选D。
六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
There are many non⁃team sports that autistic(自闭症的)children can take part in. They can be wonderful matches for these children, especially if their families enjoy them.
Horseback Riding
Horseback riding is a little expensive.It’s a wonderful sport for autistic children. In fact, many autistic kids ride horses as a therapeutic(治疗的) activity. It’s not unusual for autistic kids to find it easier to communicate with animals than with people.
Hiking and Fishing
The peace of the natural world is good for autistic children. Hiking, which can be an individual or group activity, is an easy way to get exercise and enjoy nature without the pressure of too much social communication.
Fishing is another sport that may be of interest to autistic children who enjoy the natural world.
Biking
Bike riding can be difficult for autistic children.Once the basic skills are mastered, cycling can be a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors.
Like most of the sports described above, cycling can be enjoyed alone or in a group, just for fun or as a competition.
Martial Arts(武术)
For many autistic children, learning martial arts is a wonderful way to build physical skills along with self⁃esteem.
1.What’s the passage about?
A.Food. B.Music. C.Sports. D.Books.
2.How many sports are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.Which sport is dear in the passage?
A.Biking. B.Horseback Riding. C.Fishing. D.Martial Arts.
4.What does the underlined word “self⁃esteem” in the passage mean?
A.折扣 B.礼品 C.自尊 D.退款
5.Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A play. B.A novel. C.A diary. D.An advertisement.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一些自闭症的孩子也可以参加的运动。
1.C 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了几项自闭症儿童也可以参加的运动。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。阅读全文可知,文章一共提到了五种运动。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文中的“Horseback riding is a little expensive.”可知,骑马有点贵,故选B。
4.C 词义猜测题。由常识和选项可知,武术不需要太多交流,是一项适合自闭症儿童的运动,既学到了技能,又不会伤害他们的自尊心。由此猜测,画线词表示“自尊”,故选C。
5.D 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文讲了几种适合自闭症孩子的运动,结合选项可推知它可能来自一则广告,故选D。
B
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。
Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. 1 We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. 2 You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆ 3
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋).
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 4 Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. 5 Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A.You need something to help you find the way.
B.Make sure to take enough food with you.
C.Do you know how to walk or run in a right way?
D.Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E.Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F.Three things you need to do before exercising.
G.You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲了几个关于正确地徒步或跑步的建议。
1.C 根据设空处前后语境可知,这里应该是提出问题,后句提到要给出一些建议,引出下文,选项C“你知道如何以正确的方式徒步或跑步吗?”符合语境,故选C。
2.G 本段给出一个与天气有关的建议,选项G“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里,你不会有愉快的徒步或跑步时光”符合语境,故选G。
3.D 本段是与衣服和鞋子有关的建议,选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”符合语境,故选D。
4.A 本段介绍与找路有关的建议,选项A“你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路”符合语境,故选A。
5.E 本段讲到建议带水和音乐播放器,设空处后讲到音乐可以让你开心和放松,设空处应该是说水的作用,选项E“当你口渴时,水是有用的”符合语境,故选E。
C
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym(健身房), because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said.
With their examples,I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing(愿意的)to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,”my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted(沉迷的)to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
1. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. How did the writer feel about his first period of training?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________________
语篇解读 本文主要论述了通过在线视频锻炼的益处和弊端。作者综合考虑多方观点之后,谨慎选择适合自身的网上锻炼视频,并收获了一定的效果。
答案 1. Working out through online videos. 根据第一段第二句“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知答案。
2. Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.根据第二段中的“I have a fear of working out at the gym,because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知,他不喜欢去健身房锻炼,是因为他不想被别人看。
3. People will be less willing to work out to their best. 由第四段开头的“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知答案。
4. Very practical and helpful. 由最后一段第二句“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work…”可知,作者感觉很实用,很有帮助。
5.(答案不唯一)Yes, I’d love to. Because it can let/make me feel so comfortable without being watched by others. /No. Because it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
七.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 1 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 2 (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for 3 (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again 4 late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We 5 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 6 (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
7 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 8 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples 9 (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very 10 (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了作者家的一次暑假旅游经历。
1.the 句意:第一天我们都去了海滩,真是太棒了!由first提示填定冠词the。
2.their 句意:爸爸妈妈在看他们的书的时候,我弟弟保罗正在建一座大沙堡。由后面的books提示填形容词性物主代词。
3.hours hour是可数名词,空格前没有限定词,故这里要用其复数形式。
4.until not...until意为“直到……才”,为固定结构。
5.were shopping 句意:我们正在购物,突然乌云密布,开始下起大雨来。由when suddenly dark clouds came over提示这里用过去进行时。
6.drove 结合前文判断这里用一般过去时。
7.At at the end of意为“在……末尾”,为固定搭配。
8.How strange为形容词,感叹句用how引导,句子首单词的首字母要大写。
9.were eaten 前面的“was drunk”和空格后的by提示这里用一般过去时的被动语态。
10.quickly 句意:我们收拾好东西,很快地离开了那个公寓!这里用副词修饰动词。
八.书面表达(共10分)
“生命在于运动”;“运动兴,民族兴”。全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生,你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参赛。
1.要点:
2.要求:(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;
(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;
(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点;
(4)词数不少于60,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Sports
Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.
答案
One possible version:
Sports
Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.
As for me, I like taking part in different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, walking and swimming. And I also like to watch sports matches. My favorite sport is swimming. I look like a lovely fish in the swimming pool. I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness.
As we all know, sports can keep us healthy, so now we students are encouraged to do sports. Doing sports can make us look good and feel good. And doing sports regularly can even help us sleep better at night.
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