Module 6 Problems （知识清单）英语外研版九年级上册

【同步100分背默】Module6 Problems 知识清单 一．重点词句背默 单词变形拓展 1. n. 协议；大量；交易v. 处理；对付；对待;交易 短语： 达成协议 大量的…… 处理 句型： .一言为定/就这么说定了。 2. n. 考试→ （同义词）考试；审查，调查 短语： 期中考试 期末考试 参加考试 3. v. 未能及格；未能达到；失败；未能做到→ （n.）失败→ （反义词）成功；做成 句型： 未能做某事 4. n. 吉他短语： 弹吉他 5. n. 习惯 短语： 养成/形成……的习惯 6. 新 n. 志愿者v.自愿做;义务做→ 新（ adj.）自愿的，自发的，主动的 句型： 自愿/义务/无偿/主动要求做某事 自愿做某事 7. adj. 必要的；必需的→ （adv. ） 必定，必然；必要地 → （n.）必需品；必需的事物；必要；必然性 句型： （对某人来说）做某事有必要 8. n. 可惜；遗憾→ （ adj.）丢脸的，可耻的 句型： 真遗憾！ 真可惜。 9. adv. 代替；而不是短语： 而不是 10. n. 知识；学识→ （ adj.）有见识的，知识渊博的 11. n. （试图表达的）观点，看法 句型： 这不是重点。 12. v. 考虑；斟酌；认为→ （n.）考虑 短语： adj. 认为某人/某物是…… 把某人/物看作…… 句型： 考虑做某事 人们认为…… 13. n. 原因；理由；道理；情理；判断力；理智→ （ adj.）有道理的，合情理的 短语： 主要原因 14. adj. 愤怒的；生气的→ （adv. ） 愤怒地→ （同义词）生气的 句型： 生某人的气 为某事而生气 15. n. 事实；真相→ （pl.）→ （ adj.）诚实的，讲真话的；真实的 短语： 说实话；说出真相 事实上 16. pron. 最少；最小→ （反义词）最多 短语： 至少；起码 17. adj. 诚实的→ （adv. ）真诚地；公正地→ （n.） 诚实 → （反义词）不诚实的 短语： 说实在的 18. v. 认错；道歉→ （美式）→ （n.） 短语： 向某人道歉 19. n. 账单；账款短语： 结账；付账 核心短语句型 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2.  而不是 3. 最后一句话；最终决定 4. 拜访(某人的家) 5. 试用；试        6.  不再 7. 生某人的气 8. 至少；起码      9.  零花钱 10. 弹吉他 11. 与某人达成协议 12. 上床睡觉      13.  一……就…… 14. 做志愿者工作 15.  出毛病；出故障；出错 16. 向某人道歉 17. 付账单     18. 放弃 重点句型： 1. I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.如果我在饭后开始做作业，我会在睡前完成的。 2. I want you to doing your homework you come home from school. 我想要你养成一回家就做作业的习惯。 3. do it now. 现在不需要做。 4. If you do all these other things your homework, you won’t have time to study. 如果你做所有其他的事而不是作业的话，你将没时间学习。 5. You should what thing is. 你应该考虑最重要的事是什么。 6. he thinks something will if I play games on it. 理由是和认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏，有些东西会弄坏的。 7. He could find the documents anywhere!他再也找不到那些文件了。 8. If you now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 如果你现在告诉他事实，他会生你的气，但是至少显示你是诚实的。 9. You should your father. 你应该向你的父亲道歉。 10. If you give up your , your father will realise that you are very sorry. 如果你愿意放弃你的零花钱，你父亲会认识到你真的很难过。 二．易错点记忆 一．get into the habit of的用法 I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。 get into the habit of意为“养成……的习惯”。of为介词,其后接名词或动名词(v.-ing)。如: I get into the habit of listening to music every night.我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。 拓展develop/form the habit of doing sth. 意为“培养做某事的习惯”。 二．instead of 与 instead的用法 If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. 如果你做所有这些其他的事情而不做作业,你就没有时间学习了。 (1)instead为副词,意为“代替;而不是”,表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。instead一般位于句首或句尾,但不能位于祈使句的开头。如: If you can’t go, I will go instead.如果你不能去,我会替你去。 (2)instead of后面接名词、代词、动名词(短语)等。instead of后面所加的内容是没有做的事情。如: When you throw her up in the air for play, she laughs instead of crying.当你把她扔到空中玩耍时,她笑了而不是哭了。 I gave him advice instead of money.我给了他忠告,而不是钱。 三．consider的用法 You should consider what the most important thing is. 你应该考虑最重要的事情是什么。 consider是及物动词,意为“考虑”,后接名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。如: We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。 Tom is considering going abroad some day. 汤姆一直考虑有一天出国。 四．spend、pay、cost和take的用法区别 花费(时间/金钱) 主语 用法 spend 人 指花费时间或金钱,常用spend...doing...结构,或与介词on搭配 pay 人 指花费金钱,与介词for搭配 cost 物 指花费金钱,用于“物+cost(s)+人 +金钱”结构 花费(时间/金钱) 主语 用法 take it 指花费时间,用于“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”结构 Tom spends too much time playing computer games.汤姆花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 Why don’t you spend a few dollars on a coat?你为什么不花几美元买件外套呢? Let me pay for dinner.晚饭让我来付钱。 This chair cost me twenty pounds.这张椅子花了我20英镑。 How long will it take me to get there?到那儿要花费我多长时间? 五．try out的用法 Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David’s game. 哦,当爸爸不在家时,我们决定试着玩一下戴维的游戏。 try out意为“试用;试”,后接名词或代词作宾语。 注意 try out是“动词+副词”结构, 接代词作宾语时,代词应放在try与out的中间。 This idea sounds great. Why not try it out?这个想法听起来不错。为什么不尝试一下呢? 六．be angry with 的用法 I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not wanthim to be angry with me.我没有告诉他电脑游戏的事,因为我不想让他生我的气。 be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”,为固定搭配。 归纳拓展  angry的其他用法归纳拓展    angry的其他用法 I was angry with him.我对他很生气。 I was angry at the way he had treated me.他对待我的方式使我很生气。 He is angry about the loss of his pen.他因为丢了钢笔而生气。 She is angry that he has not answered her letter.她因他不给她回信而生气。 She was angry with him for having broken his promise.她因他没有遵守诺言而生他的气。 随堂练习 一．单项选择 1.Lily is a(n) 　　　girl, because she always tells the truth.  A.sick　 B.honest　 C.active　 D.cool 2.Now people like to use WeChat Pay 　　　cash because it’s quicker and easier.  A.according to　　 B.instead of C.because of　　 D.thanks to 3.Your computer doesn’t work now. There is　　　 with it.  A.wrong something　　B.something wrong C.wrong anything　 　 D.anything wrong 4.A.apologize B.introduce C.control D.consider 5.I don’t know if it　　　tomorrow, but if it　　　, I’ll stay at home. A.will rain;rains　　 B.will rain;will rain C.rains;will rain　　 D.rains;rains 二．补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Lily:Our headteacher asks me to do some housework. But I think it unnecessary for students to do it. Tony:　1　 Doing housework is good for us.  Lily:Not really.　2　  Tony:Busy? As you see now, most teenagers are weak and lazy. Lily:You mean doing housework can make us move around? Tony:　3　 We can be active in our lives.   Lily:Maybe you are right. Tony:And doing housework can help us develop living skills. Lily:　4　  Tony:Of course we do.　5　 Mastering skills like cleaning can help us enjoy our college life.  A.Exactly. B.I have a different idea. C.Do you mind doing housework? D.Do we need to master living skills? E.We will go to college and live on our own. F. I hope I can learn how to offer help at home. G.We should care about our study and we are always busy. 三．.读下面的文章,并回答文章后的各小题。 The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their family. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful. Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces (减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy— that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.(E9106003) 1.The main idea:　　　　　　　  2. List three signs of stress: ①　　　②　　　③　　　  3.The number of ways to deal with stress: 　　　　　　　  4.The reasons why teens should do exercise: 　　　　　　　  5.Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress:①　　　　　　　　②　　　　　　　　  三．语法点记忆 if 引导的条件状语从句从句(二) 请看下列例句： 1. You must see the doctor if you are ill. 2. He may watch TV if he finishes his homework before dinner. 3. I will go there with you if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 【归纳】 1. 通过例句可以看出，if引导的从句表示某种条件，主句则表示因为这种条件而导致的结果。 2. 一般来说，这种结构中的从句如果用一般现在时，主句的谓语多用“情态动词+动词原形”或一般将来时。 【拓展】 “祈使句 + and / or + 简单句”是一个固定结构，其中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句。例如： If you study harder, you won’t fail the exam. = Study harder, and you won’t fail the exam. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the plane. = Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane.  翻译句子 1. 如果你足够细心，你就不会出错。                                                              __________________________________  2. 如果你想学好英语，你可能需要这本字典。                                                              ___________________________________ 3. 如果你感觉不舒服，你必须去看医生。                                                         随堂练习 一.单项选择 1.They are going to have a trip to the Great Wall if it 　　　tomorrow.  A.doesn’t snow　　 B.won’t snow C.didn’t snow　　 D.isn’t snowing 2.Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you　　　 some day. A.will succeed　　 B.succeed C.succeeded　　 D.have succeeded 3.—Hurry up, dear, 　　　we won’t catch the train.  —Don’t worry! Time is still enough 　　　we can make it.  A.and;or　 B.or;but　 C.and;but　 D.or;and 4.If you take this train, you 　　　in Shanghai in five hours.  A.arrive　　 B.will arrive C.arrived　　 D.have arrived 5.—Did you sleep well last night? —Oh, no. 　　　noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.  A.Too much　　 B.Much too C.Too many　　 D.So many 二.短文填空 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要填入括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。 One of the most common worries among parents nowadays is that kids spend too much time in 6.　　　 of their screens. As parents, we are happy that they can connect 7.　　　 their friends remotely(远程地).It is also our job 8.　　　(introduce) all kinds of activities to their daily life.That will allow their 9.　　　(brain)to develop and provide them with the opportunity to see the world beyond their screens.  But 10.　　　 can we do as parents to compete with the interest of smart devices(设备)? There are a lot of parents that might think our kids won’t 11.　　　(enjoy) outside activities, but that is 12.　　　(complete) wrong! Children love to go outside, spend time in the sun, and even experience nature while navigating(导航)the world around them. Kids are willing to discover new things 13.　　　start new adventures, and our job is to help them with that task.  We are going to discuss a couple of fun ideas you can do with your kids and their friends. Kids are social. They enjoy 14.　　　(do) activities if they are with their family, friends, or other loved ones. It 15.　　　(give) them a sense of security and confidence to actually go out and have fun. This is our list of activities to help keep them active.  四．写作背默 【写作任务】 假如你是九年级学生Jenny，上星期你的好朋友邀请你加入了学校乐队，但是你的父母极力反对。请你给New Standard Magazine的Diana写一封电子邮件谈一谈你的问题，并向她寻求帮助。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：应用文(邮件)；邮件的主体部分为夹叙夹议 时态：叙述过去的事情用一般过去时；表达现在的想法用一般现在时 人称：以第一人称为主 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 成文时，讲述自己加入学校乐队的原因可用because连接；将父母的想法、做法和自己的想法、做法进行对比时，可用连词but。 4. 成篇章 Dear Diana, I am Jenny, a student of Grade 9. I am unhappy these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your advice. Jenny 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” When my parents found out this, they were very angry. → My parents got very angry with me when they found out this. $$【同步100分背默】Module6 Problems 知识清单 一．重点词句背默 单词变形拓展 1. deal n. 协议；大量；交易v. 处理；对付；对待;交易 短语：make a deal达成协议a great deal of...大量的……deal with处理 句型：It's a deal.一言为定/就这么说定了。 2. exam n. 考试→examination（同义词）考试；审查，调查 短语：mid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试take an exam参加考试 3. fail v. 未能及格；未能达到；失败；未能做到→failure（n.）失败→succeed（反义词）成功；做成 句型：fail to do sth.未能做某事 4. guitar n. 吉他短语：play the guitar弹吉他 5. habit n. 习惯 短语：get into/develop/form a habit of养成/形成……的习惯 6. volunteer新 n. 志愿者v.自愿做;义务做→voluntary新（ adj.）自愿的，自发的，主动的 句型：volunteer to do sth.自愿/义务/无偿/主动要求做某事 volunteer for（doing） sth.自愿做某事 7. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的→necessarily（adv. ） 必定，必然；必要地 →necessity（n.）必需品；必需的事物；必要；必然性 句型：It is（was） necessary（for sb.） to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事有必要 8. shame n. 可惜；遗憾→shameful（ adj.）丢脸的，可耻的 句型：What a shame!真遗憾！That's a shame.真可惜。 9. instead adv. 代替；而不是短语：instead of而不是 10. knowledge n. 知识；学识→knowledgeable（ adj.）有见识的，知识渊博的 11. point n. （试图表达的）观点，看法 句型：That's not the point. 这不是重点。 12. consider v. 考虑；斟酌；认为→consideration（n.）考虑 短语：consider sb./sth. to be+ adj. 认为某人/某物是……consider sb./sth. as...把某人/物看作…… 句型：consider doing sth.考虑做某事 It is considered that...人们认为…… 13. reason n. 原因；理由；道理；情理；判断力；理智→reasonable（ adj.）有道理的，合情理的 短语：main reason主要原因 14. angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的→angrily（adv. ） 愤怒地→mad（同义词）生气的 句型：be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at sth.为某事而生气 15. truth n. 事实；真相→truths（pl.）→truthful（ adj.）诚实的，讲真话的；真实的 短语：tell the truth说实话；说出真相 in truth事实上 16. least pron. 最少；最小→most（反义词）最多 短语：at least至少；起码 17. honest adj. 诚实的→honestly（adv. ）真诚地；公正地→honesty（n.） 诚实 →dishonest（反义词）不诚实的 短语：to be honest=honestly speaking说实在的 18. apologise v. 认错；道歉→apologize（美式）→apology（n.） 短语：apologise to sb.向某人道歉 19. bill n. 账单；账款短语：pay a bill结账；付账 核心短语句型 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. instead of  而不是 3. last word 最后一句话；最终决定 4. come round 拜访(某人的家) 5. try out 试用；试        no longer 不再 6. be angry with sb.  生某人的气 7. at least 至少；起码      8. pocket money 零花钱 9. play the guitar 弹吉他 10. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议 11. go to bed 上床睡觉      12. as soon as  一……就…… 13. do volunteer work 做志愿者工作 14. go wrong 出毛病；出故障；出错 15. apologise to sb. 向某人道歉 16. pay the bill 付账单     17. give up 放弃 重点句型： 1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.如果我在饭后开始做作业，我会在睡前完成的。 2. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想要你养成一回家就做作业的习惯。 3. It isn’t necessary to do it now. 现在不需要做。 4. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. 如果你做所有其他的事而不是作业的话，你将没时间学习。 5. You should consider what the most important thing is. 你应该考虑最重要的事是什么。 6. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it. 理由是和认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏，有些东西会弄坏的。 7. He could no longer find the documents anywhere!他再也找不到那些文件了。 8. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 如果你现在告诉他事实，他会生你的气，但是至少显示你是诚实的。 9. You should apologise to your father. 你应该向你的父亲道歉。 10. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry. 如果你愿意放弃你的零花钱，你父亲会认识到你真的很难过。 二．易错点记忆 一．get into the habit of的用法 I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。 get into the habit of意为“养成……的习惯”。of为介词,其后接名词或动名词(v.-ing)。如: I get into the habit of listening to music every night.我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。 拓展develop/form the habit of doing sth. 意为“培养做某事的习惯”。 二．instead of 与 instead的用法 If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. 如果你做所有这些其他的事情而不做作业,你就没有时间学习了。 (1)instead为副词,意为“代替;而不是”,表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。instead一般位于句首或句尾,但不能位于祈使句的开头。如: If you can’t go, I will go instead.如果你不能去,我会替你去。 (2)instead of后面接名词、代词、动名词(短语)等。instead of后面所加的内容是没有做的事情。如: When you throw her up in the air for play, she laughs instead of crying.当你把她扔到空中玩耍时,她笑了而不是哭了。 I gave him advice instead of money.我给了他忠告,而不是钱。 三．consider的用法 You should consider what the most important thing is. 你应该考虑最重要的事情是什么。 consider是及物动词,意为“考虑”,后接名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。如: We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。 Tom is considering going abroad some day. 汤姆一直考虑有一天出国。 四．spend、pay、cost和take的用法区别 花费(时间/金钱) 主语 用法 spend 人 指花费时间或金钱,常用spend...doing...结构,或与介词on搭配 pay 人 指花费金钱,与介词for搭配 cost 物 指花费金钱,用于“物+cost(s)+人 +金钱”结构 花费(时间/金钱) 主语 用法 take it 指花费时间,用于“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”结构 Tom spends too much time playing computer games.汤姆花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 Why don’t you spend a few dollars on a coat?你为什么不花几美元买件外套呢? Let me pay for dinner.晚饭让我来付钱。 This chair cost me twenty pounds.这张椅子花了我20英镑。 How long will it take me to get there?到那儿要花费我多长时间? 五．try out的用法 Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David’s game. 哦,当爸爸不在家时,我们决定试着玩一下戴维的游戏。 try out意为“试用;试”,后接名词或代词作宾语。 注意 try out是“动词+副词”结构, 接代词作宾语时,代词应放在try与out的中间。 This idea sounds great. Why not try it out?这个想法听起来不错。为什么不尝试一下呢? 六．be angry with 的用法 I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not wanthim to be angry with me.我没有告诉他电脑游戏的事,因为我不想让他生我的气。 be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”,为固定搭配。 归纳拓展  angry的其他用法归纳拓展    angry的其他用法 I was angry with him.我对他很生气。 I was angry at the way he had treated me.他对待我的方式使我很生气。 He is angry about the loss of his pen.他因为丢了钢笔而生气。 She is angry that he has not answered her letter.她因他不给她回信而生气。 She was angry with him for having broken his promise.她因他没有遵守诺言而生他的气。 随堂练习 一．单项选择 1.Lily is a(n) 　　　girl, because she always tells the truth.  A.sick　 B.honest　 C.active　 D.cool 2.Now people like to use WeChat Pay 　　　cash because it’s quicker and easier.  A.according to　　 B.instead of C.because of　　 D.thanks to 3.Your computer doesn’t work now. There is　　　 with it.  A.wrong something　　B.something wrong C.wrong anything　 　 D.anything wrong 4.A.apologize B.introduce C.control D.consider 5.I don’t know if it　　　tomorrow, but if it　　　, I’ll stay at home. A.will rain;rains　　 B.will rain;will rain C.rains;will rain　　 D.rains;rains 二．补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Lily:Our headteacher asks me to do some housework. But I think it unnecessary for students to do it. Tony:　1　 Doing housework is good for us.  Lily:Not really.　2　  Tony:Busy? As you see now, most teenagers are weak and lazy. Lily:You mean doing housework can make us move around? Tony:　3　 We can be active in our lives.   Lily:Maybe you are right. Tony:And doing housework can help us develop living skills. Lily:　4　  Tony:Of course we do.　5　 Mastering skills like cleaning can help us enjoy our college life.  A.Exactly. B.I have a different idea. C.Do you mind doing housework? D.Do we need to master living skills? E.We will go to college and live on our own. F. I hope I can learn how to offer help at home. G.We should care about our study and we are always busy. 三．.读下面的文章,并回答文章后的各小题。 The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their family. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful. Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces (减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy— that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.(E9106003) 1.The main idea:　　　　　　　  2. List three signs of stress: ①　　　②　　　③　　　  3.The number of ways to deal with stress: 　　　　　　　  4.The reasons why teens should do exercise: 　　　　　　　  5.Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress:①　　　　　　　　②　　　　　　　　  1.B　考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;honest诚实的;active活跃的;cool冷漠的。由后文“because she always tells the truth”可知,莉莉是一个诚实的女孩。故选B。 2.B　考查短语介词辨析。句意:现在人们喜欢使用微信支付而不是现金支付,因为它更快更容易。according to根据;instead of而不是;because of因为;thanks to幸亏。由句意可知选B。 3.B　句意:你的电脑现在不工作了,它出了什么问题吗?something主要用在肯定句,用在疑问句中时,表示肯定;anything常常用在否定句中。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词的后面。故选B。 4.A　考查动词辨析。apologize道歉;introduce介绍;control控制;consider考虑。由语境可知,设空处表示应该向老师“道歉”。故选A。 5.A　考查if从句。句意:我不知道明天是否会下雨,但如果下雨,我就待在家里。第一个if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用所需时态,由tomorrow可知,应用一般将来时;第二个if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A。 二.1—5 BGADE 三.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种父母帮助青少年减少压力的方法。 1.How parents help teens to deal with stress.　本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。 2.①unhappiness ②worry ③physical illness　根据短文第二段中的“Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness.”可知答案。 3.Four/4　阅读全文可知,文章介绍的应对压力的方法有:和他们交谈;建议他们进行足够的体育运动;通过制作时间表安排好一天的时间以及确保他们有足够的睡眠,一共4个方法。 4.Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.　根据第三段第二句可知答案。 5.listen to music; talk to my friends...　开放性试题,答案合理,表述无误即可。 三．语法点记忆 if 引导的条件状语从句从句(二) 请看下列例句： 1. You must see the doctor if you are ill. 2. He may watch TV if he finishes his homework before dinner. 3. I will go there with you if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 【归纳】 1. 通过例句可以看出，if引导的从句表示某种条件，主句则表示因为这种条件而导致的结果。 2. 一般来说，这种结构中的从句如果用一般现在时，主句的谓语多用“情态动词+动词原形”或一般将来时。 【拓展】 “祈使句 + and / or + 简单句”是一个固定结构，其中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句。例如： If you study harder, you won’t fail the exam. = Study harder, and you won’t fail the exam. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the plane. = Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane.  翻译句子 1. 如果你足够细心，你就不会出错。                                                              __________________________________  2. 如果你想学好英语，你可能需要这本字典。                                                              ___________________________________ 3. 如果你感觉不舒服，你必须去看医生。                                                         答案 1. If you are careful enough, you won't make a mistake. 2. If you want to learn English well, you may need this dictionary. 3. If you don't feel well, you must go to see a doctor. 随堂练习 一.单项选择 1.They are going to have a trip to the Great Wall if it 　　　tomorrow.  A.doesn’t snow　　 B.won’t snow C.didn’t snow　　 D.isn’t snowing 2.Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you　　　 some day. A.will succeed　　 B.succeed C.succeeded　　 D.have succeeded 3.—Hurry up, dear, 　　　we won’t catch the train.  —Don’t worry! Time is still enough 　　　we can make it.  A.and;or　 B.or;but　 C.and;but　 D.or;and 4.If you take this train, you 　　　in Shanghai in five hours.  A.arrive　　 B.will arrive C.arrived　　 D.have arrived 5.—Did you sleep well last night? —Oh, no. 　　　noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.  A.Too much　　 B.Much too C.Too many　　 D.So many 二.短文填空 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要填入括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。 One of the most common worries among parents nowadays is that kids spend too much time in 6.　　　 of their screens. As parents, we are happy that they can connect 7.　　　 their friends remotely(远程地).It is also our job 8.　　　(introduce) all kinds of activities to their daily life.That will allow their 9.　　　(brain)to develop and provide them with the opportunity to see the world beyond their screens.  But 10.　　　 can we do as parents to compete with the interest of smart devices(设备)? There are a lot of parents that might think our kids won’t 11.　　　(enjoy) outside activities, but that is 12.　　　(complete) wrong! Children love to go outside, spend time in the sun, and even experience nature while navigating(导航)the world around them. Kids are willing to discover new things 13.　　　start new adventures, and our job is to help them with that task.  We are going to discuss a couple of fun ideas you can do with your kids and their friends. Kids are social. They enjoy 14.　　　(do) activities if they are with their family, friends, or other loved ones. It 15.　　　(give) them a sense of security and confidence to actually go out and have fun. This is our list of activities to help keep them active.  一.1.A　句意:如果明天不下雪,他们就会去长城旅行。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句如果是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A。 2.A　句意:不要气馁,如果你继续努力工作,总有一天你会成功的。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”的规则。从句为一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故选A。 3.D　考查连词的用法。句意:——亲爱的,快点,否则我们就赶不上火车了。——别担心!时间还足够,我们能赶上。and和;or否则;but但是。由句意可知选D。 4.B　考查动词时态。句意:如果你坐这班火车,你将在五小时后到达上海。分析句子结构可知,本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 5.A　句意:——你昨晚睡得好吗?——哦,不好。旅馆外面太多噪音,几乎使我发疯。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too 太,非常,修饰形容词或副词;too many和so many修饰可数名词复数。noise 为不可数名词,故选A。 二.[语篇解读]　短文介绍了目前很多父母的担忧:孩子花费太多的时间在电子屏幕前。事实如何呢?短文给了我们合理的解释和让孩子们保持活跃的方法。 6.front　句意:当今父母最普遍的担忧之一是孩子在屏幕前花费太多时间。in front of 是固定短语,意为“在……前面”。故填front。 7.with　固定短语connect with意为“与……联系” ,故填with。 8.to introduce　句意:将各种活动引入到他们的日常生活中也是我们的工作。此处It作形式主语,应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to introduce。 9.brains　brain是可数名词,意为“头脑”;由空格前面的“their”可以判断此处用复数形式,故填brains。 10.what　句意:但作为父母,我们能做些什么来与智能设备的乐趣竞争呢?根据句意可知应填what。 11.enjoy　won’t后跟动词原形,故填enjoy。 12.completely　根据空格后面的形容词wrong可知,此处应填副词修饰形容词。故填completely。 13.and　句意:孩子们愿意发现新事物和开始新的冒险,我们的工作就是帮助他们完成这项任务。空格前后构成并列关系,由and来连接,故填and。 14.doing　enjoy doing sth.为固定结构,表示“喜欢做某事”,故填doing。 15.gives　空格前面的主语It是第三人称单数,故动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填gives。 四．写作背默 【写作任务】 假如你是九年级学生Jenny，上星期你的好朋友邀请你加入了学校乐队，但是你的父母极力反对。请你给New Standard Magazine的Diana写一封电子邮件谈一谈你的问题，并向她寻求帮助。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：应用文(邮件)；邮件的主体部分为夹叙夹议 时态：叙述过去的事情用一般过去时；表达现在的想法用一般现在时 人称：以第一人称为主 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 成文时，讲述自己加入学校乐队的原因可用because连接；将父母的想法、做法和自己的想法、做法进行对比时，可用连词but。 4. 成篇章 Dear Diana, I am Jenny, a student of Grade 9. I am unhappy these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your advice. Jenny 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” When my parents found out this, they were very angry. → My parents got very angry with me when they found out this. 答案 2. 谋布局、写句子 (1) joined the band (2) it would be bad / not good for my studies (3) what I like / things I like to do (4) didn’t listen to me (5) It’ s hard / difficult for them 4. 成篇章 Dear Diana, I am Jenny, a student of Grade 9. I am unhappy these days. I joined the band in my school last week because I love music so much. When my parents found out this, they were very angry. They thought it would be bad for my studies. But I want to do things I like to do. I promised to keep my grades up but they didn’t listen to me. It’s hard for them to change their minds! I’ m feeling terrible now. What should I do? Should I give up my hobby? Looking forward to your advice. Jenny $$