【同步100分测试】Unit6 Healthy diet单元测试-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步单元测试（沪教牛津版）

【同步100分测试】Unit6 Healthy diet单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和所给提示写出所缺的单词（9分） 1.—I am worried about 　　　(是否) I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. 2.It’s undoubted that soldiers have to obey 　　　(order).  3.At the farmers’ markets, local farmers sell the food they grow to 　　　(customer).  4.—Lisa, could you help me buy some 　　　(beef) on your way home?  —OK, Mom. 5.She has a 　　　(medicine) examination every year.  6.The bus comes every half an hour. Missing one means 　　　(wait) for thirty minutes at most.  7.It was 　　　(usual) that she didn't appear. She used to come on time.  8.I think hamburgers are 　　　(healthy) food because they can make you put on weight. 9.It’s important for every one of us to eat a 　　　(balance) diet.  二.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（11分） 1.这部电影使我想起了我的姑姑。 The film 　　　me 　　　my aunt.  2.当我沮丧或疲惫时,我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。 When I’m down or tired, I 　　　movies that can cheer me 　　　.   3.直到昨天她才告诉我事情的真相。 She didn’t tell me the truth of the matter 　　　yesterday.  4.珍爱一切的好办法是意识到你可能会失去它。 The good way to love anything is 　　　　　　　that you might lose it.  5.作为中学生,我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。 As middle school students, we shouldn't have impolite behavior 　　　　　　　.   6.请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。 Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without 　　　an 　　　.  7.我想做罗宋汤。你能为我切碎西红柿吗? I want to make Russian soup. Could you please 　　　　　　　the tomatoes for me?  8.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。 I 　　　　　　　that write their own music.  9.萨拉试图通过少吃来减肥。 Sarah tried to 　　　　　　　by eating less.  10.听了讲座之后,露西决定远离垃圾食品。 Lucy decided 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　junk food after listening to the lecture.  11.露西想知道她如何能保持健康。 Lucy wanted to know 　　　　　　　　　　　healthy. 三.单项选择（5分） 1.In order to keep 　　　, you should eat more vegetables. A.healthy B.unhealthy C.health D.healthily 2.The final exam is coming, so Linda has to 　　　her lessons late into the night.  A.refuse　　 B.repeat　　　 C.report　　 D.review 3.If you want to learn English well, I think a dictionary is　　　.  A.natural　 B.amazing C.necessary　 D.comfortable 4.—What is Tom doing? —He is 　　　the English speech in the hall.  A.paying for B.preparing for C.caring for D.looking for 5.—Do you know 　　　?  —At 9:00 a.m. A.where the Science Museum is B.when the Science Museum opens C.where is the Science Museum D.when does the Science Museum open 四.完形填空（10分） Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a 　1　 greeting, “Have you lost weight?”, has appeared in many Chinese cities.  Chen Xin is a manager of a media company in Hangzhou. He has 　2　 his friends after successfully getting thinner. “Following the instructions from my personal doctor, I went on a diet and 　3　 10 kg,” Chen said.  “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 　4　. My body indicators (指标) used to be far higher than normal levels,” Chen said. “Now my indicators are dropping and becoming normal. And 　 5 can feel that my body is in good condition again.” Chen is not　6　. Many Chinese are also troubled with “diseases of affluence (富贵病)”. This is because the quality of life for most people has 　7　 improved in the past years. Most people no longer need to worry about 　8　 they have enough food. And more and more people begin to 　9　 if they have a healthy diet.  Besides, many people think that it is 　10　 if they only control their intake of food to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance. 1.A.polite B.new C.warm D.wise 2.A.surprised　　 B.moved　 C.troubled　　　 D.helped 3.A.increased　 B.lost　　　 C.bought　　　 D.owned 4.A.happiness B.fitness C.illness　　　 D.kindness 5.A.I　　 　 B.he　　　 C.she　　　 D.it 6.A.busy　　　 B.happy　　 C.alone　　　 D.natural 7.A.heavily　 B.strongly　 C.greatly　　　 D.badly 8.A.whether　 B.when　　　 C.unless　　　 D.because 9.A.think about B.give in C.find out　　　 D.take up 10.A.wrong　　 B.useful　　 C.proper　　　 D.safe 五.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A ①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon (碳)? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low⁃carbon life through your diet(日常饮食)? ②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant⁃based (基于植物的)foods include fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal⁃based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish. ③According to the study's lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant⁃based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment. ④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion (一份) of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also found out the environmental harm from each animal⁃based food and each plant⁃based food. ⑤By using this method, the study found that red meat was the most unfriendly food to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large amount of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble. ⑥Plant⁃based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, the use of global farmland could be cut by more than 75% and it would still feed the world. ⑦Speaking to The Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice on what a healthy and green diet is, people in the world would be in a much better place.” 1.The animal⁃based food is 　　　.  A.milk products B.fruits C.potatoes　　　 D.vegetables 2.What’s the result of this study? A.Many people choose to walk to work. B.Plant⁃based diets are healthier and greener. C.The more we eat, the better the environment is. D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy. 3.What is the main idea of paragraph ⑤? A.The harm from CO2. B.The risk of heart trouble. C.A reason for keeping animals. D.Two disadvantages of red meat. 4.What does “benefits” in paragraph ⑥ mean in Chinese? A.问题 B.方式 C.益处 D.状况 5.What will this study probably be used for? A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B.Offering doctors new methods of treating patients. C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise. D.Giving official advice on health and environment. B Fuchsia Dunlop, an Englishwoman, writes something about her experience with food from China. Since COVID⁃19 broke out in London, cooking has become a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown (封锁)”. She says she cooks in a very relaxing way, going to the farmers’ markets at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes. “For me, there are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. The thing that I find greatest is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy,” Dunlop says. “The Chinese are experts at cooking vegetables.” Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little. However, her dream did not come true until she came to Chengdu, as a university student. That was when she began learning local cooking skills. Always keeping a notebook in her hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she had tasted. Based on her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine (烹饪), Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, which was praised by a famous British diet magazine. She has written a book called Land of Fish and Rice, which is about recipes from Jiangnan. In the book, Dunlop displays her good understanding of the food culture that runs deep in the blood of Chinese people. To better understand the context (背景) of the food in Jiangnan, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics like The Dream of the Red Chamber which contained detailed descriptions of dishes in ancient China. “What I want to do is to try to describe the recipes correctly,” she says. “I also like the dishes that I’ve enjoyed, or that have a particular meaning for me,” she adds. 1.According to the passage, Dunlop could not buy 　　　in the farmers’ markets.  A.potatoes B.carrots C.clothes D.onions 2.What does the underlined word “incredibly” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Carefully.　 B.Unbelievably. C.Happily.　　 D.Lately. 3.What’s the name of Dunlop’s first book? A.Sichuan Cookery. B.Land of Fish and Rice. C.The Dream of the Red Chamber. D.Professional Cooking. 4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Fuchsia Dunlop is from the UK. B.The Chinese are good at cooking vegetables. C.Fuchsia Dunlop grew up in China. D.Dunlop enjoys Chinese dishes. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The outbreak of COVID⁃19 in England. B.A fan of Chinese classics, Fuchsia Dunlop. C.The communicator of Chinese cuisine. D.The skills of cooking different dishes. 六.阅读还原（10分） 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder when Jessica entered college. 1.　　　 From the dining hall to the coffee shop at every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day. She was also busy with many activities and classes. 2.　　　 So she often stopped at fast food places and got quick snacks.  The unhealthy food often made her feel tired. She did not have the energy at the end of the day and often felt sleepy. She decided to change her eating habits, but she did not know how to do it. Finally, she decided to start by cutting out coffee. 3.　　　 But by the end of the week, she felt better. She also saved a lot of money by not having to buy a drink every day.  The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet. Instead of eating hamburgers and sandwiches so often, she decided to eat salads every other day. 4.　　　 Salads also made her more energetic. She found herself less sleepy and more focused in class. What’s more salads even tasted better than hamburgers. 5.　　　She planned to cook once a week. She felt ambitious (有雄心的)and loved the change she was making. A.At first, it was hard since she drank coffee almost every day before. B.She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food. C.Jessica felt so good with the diet change. D.No matter where she went, it seemed as if she was surrounded by(被……包围) unhealthy food. E.She found that salads were just as quick and cheap as hamburgers. 七.语法填空（10分） Liu Wei is famous in China for his special way of playing the piano by using his toes. One day when Liu Wei was at the age of ten, he played a game with his friends. A terrible accident happened and then he lost his two arms because of electricity. Liu Wei was quite sad and depressed when both of his arms 　1　(cut) off after the accident. But afterwards he had to make a　2　(decide).  “For people 　3　 me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the hopes, and wait for a quick death in sadness. The 　4　 was to try our best to learn to do many things without arms, so that we could live an 　5　(excellence) life,” says Liu Wei.  Liu’s dream was to be a 　6　(piano). His amazing life included a show on China’s Got Talent and a wonderful performance with his two 　7　(foot) on the piano.  Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet by 　8　(him). This process was really hardship. Many times he wanted to give it up, 　9　 his parents encouraged him and he wanted to make his parents proud.  Maybe you can’t believe that Liu Wei is able to play the piano so well only with his toes. The audience were 　10　(deep) moved when they watched his performance.  八.回答问题（10分） 请阅读下面非连续性文本,完成所给任务。 Holidays are very popular with students. They expect to relax and do something they like during holidays. However, what do holidays really mean to them? Usually, teachers will give them some homework and parents will ask them to read some books. We did a survey among some junior high school students. Most of them said they became busier during their holidays. In fact, it was not because they had many things to do but because they didn’t have good plans for holidays. 结果,他们直到上学前几天才做作业。When they stayed up finishing their homework, they all thought it was the most painful experience.  From the charts above, we can learn that students need more useful advice to make their holidays more meaningful. Both teachers and parents are supposed to play a role in helping the kids make good plans or organize some educational activities. 1.Please translate the first underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Why did some students say that they became busier during the holidays? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.Please translate the second underlined sentence into English. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.According to the passage, when did some students feel the most painful? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5According to Chart Ⅱ, when did most students go to bed at night? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  九.书面表达(共15分) 5月20日是中国学生营养日,旨在为了青少年茁壮成长,宣传学生时期营养的重要性,普及营养知识。请你以“Healthy Eating Habits”为题,用英语写一篇短文。 参考要点:1.吃早饭的重要性;2.拒绝垃圾食品。 要求:1.词数80—100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文章不能出现自己的姓名和校名。 Healthy Eating Habits Today, many Chinese students are not healthy enough because they don’t have healthy eating habits. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit6 Healthy diet单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和所给提示写出所缺的单词（9分） 1.—I am worried about 　　　(是否) I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. 2.It’s undoubted that soldiers have to obey 　　　(order).  3.At the farmers’ markets, local farmers sell the food they grow to 　　　(customer).  4.—Lisa, could you help me buy some 　　　(beef) on your way home?  —OK, Mom. 5.She has a 　　　(medicine) examination every year.  6.The bus comes every half an hour. Missing one means 　　　(wait) for thirty minutes at most.  7.It was 　　　(usual) that she didn't appear. She used to come on time.  8.I think hamburgers are 　　　(healthy) food because they can make you put on weight. 9.It’s important for every one of us to eat a 　　　(balance) diet.  1.whether　2.orders　3.customers　4.beef 5.medical　6.waiting　7.unusual　8.unhealthy 9.balanced 二.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（11分） 1.这部电影使我想起了我的姑姑。 The film 　　　me 　　　my aunt.  2.当我沮丧或疲惫时,我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。 When I’m down or tired, I 　　　movies that can cheer me 　　　.   3.直到昨天她才告诉我事情的真相。 She didn’t tell me the truth of the matter 　　　yesterday.  4.珍爱一切的好办法是意识到你可能会失去它。 The good way to love anything is 　　　　　　　that you might lose it.  5.作为中学生,我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。 As middle school students, we shouldn't have impolite behavior 　　　　　　　.   6.请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。 Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without 　　　an 　　　.  7.我想做罗宋汤。你能为我切碎西红柿吗? I want to make Russian soup. Could you please 　　　　　　　the tomatoes for me?  8.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。 I 　　　　　　　that write their own music.  9.萨拉试图通过少吃来减肥。 Sarah tried to 　　　　　　　by eating less.  10.听了讲座之后,露西决定远离垃圾食品。 Lucy decided 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　junk food after listening to the lecture.  11.露西想知道她如何能保持健康。 Lucy wanted to know 　　　　　　　　　　　healthy. 1.reminds;of　2.prefer;up　3.until 4.to realize　5.in public　6.making;effort　7.cut up 8.prefer singers　9.lose weight　10.to stay away from　 11.how she could keep/stay 三.单项选择（5分） 1.In order to keep 　　　, you should eat more vegetables. A.healthy B.unhealthy C.health D.healthily 2.The final exam is coming, so Linda has to 　　　her lessons late into the night.  A.refuse　　 B.repeat　　　 C.report　　 D.review 3.If you want to learn English well, I think a dictionary is　　　.  A.natural　 B.amazing C.necessary　 D.comfortable 4.—What is Tom doing? —He is 　　　the English speech in the hall.  A.paying for B.preparing for C.caring for D.looking for 5.—Do you know 　　　?  —At 9:00 a.m. A.where the Science Museum is B.when the Science Museum opens C.where is the Science Museum D.when does the Science Museum open 1.A　动词keep在句中意为“保持”;又由“eat more vegetables”可知,此处应指保持健康。故选A。 2.D　refuse拒绝;repeat重复;report报告;review评论,复习。句意:期末考试即将到来,所以琳达不得不复习功课到深夜。由句意可知,D项符合语境。 3.C　natural自然的;amazing令人惊奇的;necessary必需的;comfortable舒适的。句意:如果你想学好英语,我认为一本词典是必要的。由句意可知,C项符合语境。故选C。 4.B　pay for为……付款;prepare for为……作准备;care for关心,照顾;look for寻找。句意:——汤姆正在干什么?——他正在大厅里为英语演讲做准备。由句意可知选B。 5.B　句意:——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗?——上午9点。know后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,据此排除C、D选项。根据“At 9:00 a.m.”可知是在问时间,故选B。 四.完形填空（10分） Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a 　1　 greeting, “Have you lost weight?”, has appeared in many Chinese cities.  Chen Xin is a manager of a media company in Hangzhou. He has 　2　 his friends after successfully getting thinner. “Following the instructions from my personal doctor, I went on a diet and 　3　 10 kg,” Chen said.  “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 　4　. My body indicators (指标) used to be far higher than normal levels,” Chen said. “Now my indicators are dropping and becoming normal. And 　 5 can feel that my body is in good condition again.” Chen is not　6　. Many Chinese are also troubled with “diseases of affluence (富贵病)”. This is because the quality of life for most people has 　7　 improved in the past years. Most people no longer need to worry about 　8　 they have enough food. And more and more people begin to 　9　 if they have a healthy diet.  Besides, many people think that it is 　10　 if they only control their intake of food to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance. 1.A.polite B.new C.warm D.wise 2.A.surprised　　 B.moved　 C.troubled　　　 D.helped 3.A.increased　 B.lost　　　 C.bought　　　 D.owned 4.A.happiness B.fitness C.illness　　　 D.kindness 5.A.I　　 　 B.he　　　 C.she　　　 D.it 6.A.busy　　　 B.happy　　 C.alone　　　 D.natural 7.A.heavily　 B.strongly　 C.greatly　　　 D.badly 8.A.whether　 B.when　　　 C.unless　　　 D.because 9.A.think about B.give in C.find out　　　 D.take up 10.A.wrong　　 B.useful　　 C.proper　　　 D.safe [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了通过健康饮食和锻炼身体来减肥和塑形在中国盛行的背景和原因,旨在引导人们注重饮食健康,加强身体锻炼。 1.B　polite礼貌的;new新的;warm温暖的;wise聪明的。由上文中“Many Chinese people used to greet each other with...their friendliness.”可推知,此处表示出现了一个新的问候语,故选B。 2.A　surprise使惊讶;move移动;trouble使忧虑;help帮助。根据“after successfully getting thinner”可推知,他减肥成功之后使他的朋友们感到惊讶,故选A。 3.B　increase增加;lose失去;buy买;own拥有。根据“I went on a diet”可推知,他减掉了10千克,故选B。 4.C　happiness幸福;fitness健康;illness疾病;kindness善良。根据“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food”以及“My body indicators used to be far higher than normal levels”可推知,吃很多不健康的食物给他带来了很多疾病。故选C。 5.A　I我;he他;she她;it它。根据从句中的“my body”可知,此处指的是“我”。故选A。 6.C　busy忙碌的;happy快乐的;alone单独的;natural自然的。根据“Many Chinese are also troubled with ‘diseases of affluence’.”可知,很多中国人与陈的情况一样,所以并不是他一个人有这种情况,故选C。 7.C　heavily严重地;strongly强烈地;greatly大大地;badly不好地。根据“Most people no longer need to worry about...enough food.”可推知,大部分人的生活质量改善了很多,故选C。 8.A　whether是否;when当……时;unless除非;because因为。由语境可知,此处表示大多数人不再需要担心是否有足够的食物,故选A。 9.A　think about考虑;give in投降;find out查明;take up占据。根据“Most people no longer need...enough food.”可推知,越来越多的人开始考虑自己是否有一个健康的饮食,故选A。 10.A　wrong错误的;useful有用的;proper合适的;safe安全的。根据语境和常识可知,此处表示只通过节食减肥是错误的,故选A。 五.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A ①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon (碳)? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low⁃carbon life through your diet(日常饮食)? ②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant⁃based (基于植物的)foods include fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal⁃based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish. ③According to the study's lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant⁃based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment. ④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion (一份) of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also found out the environmental harm from each animal⁃based food and each plant⁃based food. ⑤By using this method, the study found that red meat was the most unfriendly food to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large amount of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble. ⑥Plant⁃based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, the use of global farmland could be cut by more than 75% and it would still feed the world. ⑦Speaking to The Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice on what a healthy and green diet is, people in the world would be in a much better place.” 1.The animal⁃based food is 　　　.  A.milk products B.fruits C.potatoes　　　 D.vegetables 2.What’s the result of this study? A.Many people choose to walk to work. B.Plant⁃based diets are healthier and greener. C.The more we eat, the better the environment is. D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy. 3.What is the main idea of paragraph ⑤? A.The harm from CO2. B.The risk of heart trouble. C.A reason for keeping animals. D.Two disadvantages of red meat. 4.What does “benefits” in paragraph ⑥ mean in Chinese? A.问题 B.方式 C.益处 D.状况 5.What will this study probably be used for? A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B.Offering doctors new methods of treating patients. C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise. D.Giving official advice on health and environment. [语篇解读]　本篇文章主要讲述的是如何通过日常饮食实现低碳生活。 1.A　细节理解题。根据短文第二段的最后一句“It also studied animal⁃based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.”可知,A项符合题意。 2.B　推理判断题。根据短文第三段的最后一句“That is to say, plant⁃based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.”可知,这项研究的结果是基于植物的食物更健康也更环保。故选B。 3.D　段落大意题。短文第五段主要讲述了红肉对环境和人类的危害。故选D。 4.C　词义猜测题。第六段主要讲述了不吃肉或奶制品的好处。因此可推知,benefits所在句表示基于植物的饮食能以更加环保的方式给我们的健康带来同样的好处,所以benefits的含义为“益处,好处”。故选C。 5.D　推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可推知,这项研究可以用作有关健康和环境的官方建议。 B Fuchsia Dunlop, an Englishwoman, writes something about her experience with food from China. Since COVID⁃19 broke out in London, cooking has become a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown (封锁)”. She says she cooks in a very relaxing way, going to the farmers’ markets at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes. “For me, there are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. The thing that I find greatest is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy,” Dunlop says. “The Chinese are experts at cooking vegetables.” Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little. However, her dream did not come true until she came to Chengdu, as a university student. That was when she began learning local cooking skills. Always keeping a notebook in her hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she had tasted. Based on her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine (烹饪), Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, which was praised by a famous British diet magazine. She has written a book called Land of Fish and Rice, which is about recipes from Jiangnan. In the book, Dunlop displays her good understanding of the food culture that runs deep in the blood of Chinese people. To better understand the context (背景) of the food in Jiangnan, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics like The Dream of the Red Chamber which contained detailed descriptions of dishes in ancient China. “What I want to do is to try to describe the recipes correctly,” she says. “I also like the dishes that I’ve enjoyed, or that have a particular meaning for me,” she adds. 1.According to the passage, Dunlop could not buy 　　　in the farmers’ markets.  A.potatoes B.carrots C.clothes D.onions 2.What does the underlined word “incredibly” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Carefully.　 B.Unbelievably. C.Happily.　　 D.Lately. 3.What’s the name of Dunlop’s first book? A.Sichuan Cookery. B.Land of Fish and Rice. C.The Dream of the Red Chamber. D.Professional Cooking. 4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Fuchsia Dunlop is from the UK. B.The Chinese are good at cooking vegetables. C.Fuchsia Dunlop grew up in China. D.Dunlop enjoys Chinese dishes. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The outbreak of COVID⁃19 in England. B.A fan of Chinese classics, Fuchsia Dunlop. C.The communicator of Chinese cuisine. D.The skills of cooking different dishes. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一位名叫扶霞·邓洛普的英国女士喜爱中国菜,热衷于收集菜谱并发表了几本关于中国菜的书。 1.C　细节理解题。由第一段中“She says she cooks in a very relaxing way, going to the farmers’ markets at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking”可知,她从农贸市场可买到东西做饭,没有说能买衣服,故选C。 2.B　词义猜测题。由下文扶霞·邓洛普所说的“中国人在烹饪蔬菜方面是专家”可知,这里表示“你可以吃既美味又非常健康的食物”,B项(令人难以置信地)符合题意,故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。由第四段中“Based on her knowledge...her first book, Sichuan Cookery”可知选A。 4.C　细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little.”可知,扶霞·邓洛普在牛津长大,故选C。 5.C　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了扶霞·邓洛普热爱中国菜,并出版了一些有关中式菜的书,故C项(中式烹饪的交流者)为最佳选项。 六.阅读还原（10分） 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder when Jessica entered college. 1.　　　 From the dining hall to the coffee shop at every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day. She was also busy with many activities and classes. 2.　　　 So she often stopped at fast food places and got quick snacks.  The unhealthy food often made her feel tired. She did not have the energy at the end of the day and often felt sleepy. She decided to change her eating habits, but she did not know how to do it. Finally, she decided to start by cutting out coffee. 3.　　　 But by the end of the week, she felt better. She also saved a lot of money by not having to buy a drink every day.  The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet. Instead of eating hamburgers and sandwiches so often, she decided to eat salads every other day. 4.　　　 Salads also made her more energetic. She found herself less sleepy and more focused in class. What’s more salads even tasted better than hamburgers. 5.　　　She planned to cook once a week. She felt ambitious (有雄心的)and loved the change she was making. A.At first, it was hard since she drank coffee almost every day before. B.She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food. C.Jessica felt so good with the diet change. D.No matter where she went, it seemed as if she was surrounded by(被……包围) unhealthy food. E.She found that salads were just as quick and cheap as hamburgers. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了大学生杰茜卡在大学的饮食改变计划。 1.D　设空处上一句描述杰茜卡在校很难吃到健康的食物,设空处下一句指从餐厅到咖啡馆的各个地方杰茜卡都很难吃到健康的食物,故D项(无论她去哪里,似乎她都被不健康的食物包围着)符合语境。 2.B　上句指杰茜卡在学校很忙,故B项(她感觉自己没有时间做饭或找到健康的食物)符合语境。 3.A　上一句指杰茜卡决定从停止喝咖啡开始来改变饮食,故A项(起初这有些困难 ,因为她之前几乎每天都喝咖啡)符合语境。 4.E　上一句指杰茜卡决定用沙拉替代汉堡和三明治,故E项(她发现沙拉跟汉堡包一样快捷且便宜)符合语境。 5.C　此处描述杰茜卡在饮食方面的改变,最后一句显示出她喜欢这种改变,故C项(杰茜卡对这种饮食改变感觉很不错)符合上下文语境。 七.语法填空（10分） Liu Wei is famous in China for his special way of playing the piano by using his toes. One day when Liu Wei was at the age of ten, he played a game with his friends. A terrible accident happened and then he lost his two arms because of electricity. Liu Wei was quite sad and depressed when both of his arms 　1　(cut) off after the accident. But afterwards he had to make a　2　(decide).  “For people 　3　 me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the hopes, and wait for a quick death in sadness. The 　4　 was to try our best to learn to do many things without arms, so that we could live an 　5　(excellence) life,” says Liu Wei.  Liu’s dream was to be a 　6　(piano). His amazing life included a show on China’s Got Talent and a wonderful performance with his two 　7　(foot) on the piano.  Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet by 　8　(him). This process was really hardship. Many times he wanted to give it up, 　9　 his parents encouraged him and he wanted to make his parents proud.  Maybe you can’t believe that Liu Wei is able to play the piano so well only with his toes. The audience were 　10　(deep) moved when they watched his performance.  [语篇解读]　本文主要记述了残疾人钢琴家刘伟的成长历程及其艺术成就。 1.were cut　分析句子结构可知,从句部分主语both of his arms与谓语动词cut构成被动关系,应用被动语态,全文用一般过去时进行记叙,故填were cut 。 2.decision　考查固定搭配make a decision,意为“做出决定”。 3.like　由句意可知,此处意为“像我这样的人,通常有两个选择”,故此空所填介词意为“像,如……一样”,故填like。 4.other　由上下文可知,上文描述了两个选项中的一个,那么此空表示两者剩余的一个,应填other。 5.excellent　分析句子结构可知,此空应用形容词修饰名词life,故填excellent。 6.pianist　由句意可知,此处指刘伟想成为钢琴家,故填pianist。 7.feet　由设空前数词two可知,此处应填复数名词,故填feet。 8.himself　learn sth. by oneself意为“自学”。 9.but　由句意可知,前句指刘伟多次想放弃,而父母一直鼓舞着他,前后部分构成语义上的转折,故填表转折的连词but。 10.deeply　所填词修饰形容词moved,故填deep的副词形式deeply。 八.回答问题（10分） 请阅读下面非连续性文本,完成所给任务。 Holidays are very popular with students. They expect to relax and do something they like during holidays. However, what do holidays really mean to them? Usually, teachers will give them some homework and parents will ask them to read some books. We did a survey among some junior high school students. Most of them said they became busier during their holidays. In fact, it was not because they had many things to do but because they didn’t have good plans for holidays. 结果,他们直到上学前几天才做作业。When they stayed up finishing their homework, they all thought it was the most painful experience.  From the charts above, we can learn that students need more useful advice to make their holidays more meaningful. Both teachers and parents are supposed to play a role in helping the kids make good plans or organize some educational activities. 1.Please translate the first underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Why did some students say that they became busier during the holidays? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.Please translate the second underlined sentence into English. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.According to the passage, when did some students feel the most painful? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5According to Chart Ⅱ, when did most students go to bed at night? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　文章以图表的形式列举了学生在假期期间的活动以及作息时间等情况,并建议老师及家长帮助学生做好假期计划从而使假期过得更有意义些。 1.他们盼望在假期期间放松并做他们喜欢做的事情。 2.Because they didn’t have good plans for holidays.　由文章第一段中“In fact, it was not because they had many things to do but because they didn’t have good plans for holidays.”可知答案。 3.As a result, they didn’t do their homework until the days before going to school. 4.When they stayed up finishing their homework, they felt the most painful.　由文中“When they stayed up finishing their homework, they all thought it was the most painful experience.”可知答案。 5.At 11:00.　如Chart Ⅱ所示,在十一点睡觉的学生最多,其占比为44%。 九.书面表达(共15分) 5月20日是中国学生营养日,旨在为了青少年茁壮成长,宣传学生时期营养的重要性,普及营养知识。请你以“Healthy Eating Habits”为题,用英语写一篇短文。 参考要点:1.吃早饭的重要性;2.拒绝垃圾食品。 要求:1.词数80—100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文章不能出现自己的姓名和校名。 Healthy Eating Habits Today, many Chinese students are not healthy enough because they don’t have healthy eating habits. Healthy Eating Habits Today, many Chinese students are not healthy enough because they don’t have healthy eating habits.  What are healthy eating habits? Firstly, eat breakfast every day. Breakfast can give us enough energy to study. Secondly, we must have enough food, but never eat too much or too little. Of course, we should also drink more water. Finally, it’s necessary to keep a balanced diet. We should eat not only meat and eggs but also some vegetables and fruit. They all help us be healthy and strong. Healthy eating habits can make us have a healthy body. Remember to refuse junk food, such as hamburgers, ice cream and so on. It’s bad for our health. I hope we all have healthy eating habits and become healthier and healthier so that we can become strong enough to build our country. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$