专题03 六年级英语上册Module 1～6语法梳理及练习（教科版广州）

2024~2025广州教科版六年级英语上学期考点复习 专题03 Module1~6语法梳理及练习巩固 【语法一:可数名词和不可数名词】 ★可数名词（countable noun） 定义：指能够以数目计算并可分成个体的名词，因此它有复数形式。 1．可数名词单数变复数的规则 名词词尾 变化规则 例词 一般情况下 直接加-s book-books   tree-trees s，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es watch-watches  beach-beaches class-classes  box-boxes 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变y为i再加-es baby-babies   factory-factories 以o结尾 加-s（无生命的名词） photo→photos;piano →pianos 加-es（有生命的名词） tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes 以f或fe结尾 变f或fe为v再加-es knife→knives;leaf→leaves 2．不规则变化 不规则复数： (1)人a→e：man → men, woman-women, (2)oo→ee:tooth→teeth, foot→feet, goose→geese等 (3)单复数同形：fish，sheep，deer等 (4)各国人：中日不变，英法变，其他国人加s (5)特殊：child →children， mouse→mice, ★不可数名词（uncountable noun） 定义：指那些不能以数目来计算的名词。不可数名词通常表示一种物质、抽象概念、状态、品质或感情，它们一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式。 1).需要借助量词来表达 如： a cup of tea — two cups of tea a glass of water — two glasses of water a bottle of juice — two bottles of juice 2).由some/much/a little/lots of/a lot of 修饰如： some rice 一些大米much water 许多水a little milk 一点牛奶 a bag of rice（一袋米），a cup of tea（一杯茶）。 【练习巩固】 一、判断下列图片中的物品是可数名词还是不可数名词，如是可数名词，在括号内写“C”，如是不可数名词，在括号内写“U”。 1. 2. 3. water ( ) olive ( ) star( ) 1. 5. 6. grass( ) love( ) honey( ) 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.There are three_______________(toy) on the bed. 2.Are there any_______________(deer)on your farm? 3.Four_______________(knife) are in the kitchen. 4.I keep a few_______________(horse). 5.There are many_______________(orange tree) in this field. 6.These two_______________(man) are my uncles. 7.There is some_______________(bread) on the table. 8. I usually have_______________(tomato) and______________(fish) for lunch. 9.There are two_______________(box) under the sofa. 10. The stamps are from 20_______________(country). 三、单项选择。 ( )1.____________give us meat. A.Sheep B.Cow C.Goose D.Pig ( )2.There____________some____________in the box. A.is,chicken B.is,milk C.are,horse D.are,juice ( )3.They're cutting grass____________horses. A.feeds B.feed C.feeding D.to feed ( )4.There are____________two_and five____________in the room. A.American,Japanese B.Americans,Japanese C.American,Japaneses D.Americans,Japaneses ( )5.There are many____________on the farm. A.apple tree B.apple trees C.apples tree D.apples trees ( )6.Don't talk here.Grandparents____________。 A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping D.sleeps ( )7.I can see many____________in the street. A.peoples B.people C.people's D.peoples' 【语法二：人称代词与形容词性物主代词】 同学们，本单元我们来学习人称代词和形容词性物主代词的基本形式和基本用法，一起来看看吧！ ★基本形式 人称 代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs ★基本用法 1．代词的主格作主语，放在句首。例如： 1) He gets up early every day. 2) They are from three cities. 2．代词的宾格作宾语，放在动词或介词后面。例如： 1) David will see her tomorrow. 2) The box is big. There are lots of books in it. 3．形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于形容词，表示“·····的”。例如： 1) My toy cars are over there. 2) These are their books. 【练习巩固】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.This is Sandy.____________looks like____________mother. A.He,her B.She,her C.She,his ( )2.Let____________help____________do housework. A.me,your B.you,my C.me,you ( )3.This is not____________bike.____________is broken（坏了）. A.his,He's B.her,His C.his,His ( )4.__________are my friends.___________names are Sam and Jack. A.They,They B.They,Their C.Them,Their 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.That is not____________(she) kite.That kite is red, but____________(she)is blue. 2.____________(I) have many friends. Some of____________(they)are Americans. 3.It's not____________(he)football.____________(he) is in the bedroom. 4.____________(we) coats are red.What colour are____________(you)? 5.____________(she) is friendly and we all like____________(she). 6.Please give____________(I) that book.It's____________(I). 7.—Is this bag____________(you)?—No.It's Mary's. 8.____________(it) is a cat.____________(it) eyes are big.I like____________(it). 9.—Will you come with____________(we)?—Of course. 10.—Are Tim and Tony____________(you)brothers?-Yes,____________(they)are. 11.____________(he)coat is black,but____________(she)is red. 12.—Whose book is this? —It's____________(I). 13.—Are these thing____________s(you)? —No.They are____________(they). 14.I have a brother.____________(he) name is Ben.____________(he)has big eyes. 15.____________(she) is our English teacher and we all like____________(she). 16.It took____________(we)3 hours to get to the farm.____________(we)felt tired. 17.This is_____________(I)mother. 18.Look at these flowers._____________(them) are beautiful. 19.Please put on_____________(you) jacket. 20.Mr Black is my PE teacher. I am_____________(he)student. 21.Are these_____________(they)bags? 22.The little baby ate food next to_____________(she). 三、从方框中选择适当的代词替代句子中的划线部分。 it, their, we, her, his, him, them, they 1. My brother and I ate some bananas. _____________ 2. My mother gave a book to my sister. _____________ 3. Tom's crayons are in the classroom. _____________ 4.Candy gives a card to Jim. _____________ 5. Ms White teaches Amy and Susan English. _____________ 6. Andy and Jason's room is not very large. _____________ 7. The bird is flying in the sky. _____________ 8. Amy and Susan are cutting grass. _____________ 【语法三:时间介词的用法】 1．in，on和at in，on和at具象化 in→时段 on →天 at→点 ①in表示一段时间，常与年、月、季节等词连用，如：in May；in2024。 ②on表示具体的某一天，常与星期几、日期、节日或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等词连用，如：on Monday；on Sunday morning。 ③at表示某一具体时刻，即几点几分，如：at6o’clock。或者表示某一短暂的时间和一些习惯用法，如：at noon。 2．for表示持续一段时间，常与表示时间段的词连用，如：for an hour。 3．past和to ①past 表示“超过”，如：half pat eight八点半。 ②to表示“差·······到·····点（钟）”，如：twenty to five 四点四十分。 4. from...to..．表示”从....到.....”,如：from Monday to Sunday。 【练习巩固】 用以上的时间介词完成下列句子。 1. Linda runs____________thirty minutes every day. 2.People plant trees____________March 12th. 3. I usually go to bed a____________ quarter to ten. 4. Lucy likes to go swimming____________summer. 5. It's 10:30 now. It's half____________ten. 6.I have classes____________8o'clock____________11:30. 【语法四:一般过去时态】 概念 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 标志词 ◆yesterday morning/afternoon/evening◆the day before yesterday(前天)◆just now(刚才) ◆last night/week/Sunday/month...◆时间+ago◆this morning 结构 第1类情况：(含实义动词) 第2类情况：(含be动词) 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 +其它 主语 + was/were +其它 否定句 主语 +助动词did+not+动原 +其它 主语 + was/were +not +其它 一般疑问句 助动词Did + 主语 + 动原 +其它 Was/Were + 主语 +其它 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ 助动词did + 主语 + 动原 +其它 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+其它 动词过去式的变化规则 一般情况下，加ed work-worked;stay-stayed 以不发音的e结尾，加d live-lived;hope-hoped 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母，加ed stop-stopped;plan-planned 特殊变化(更多不规则变化请参考课本P81) is/am-was;are-were 【练习巩固】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.—What's the matter with____________(she)? —She____________(have)a fever. 2.I brush my teeth____________(two)a day. 3.Lily usually____________(go)to school by bike. But yesterday____________(be)rainy.She____________(go)to school by bus. 4.—Where____________(are) you yesterday evening? —I____________(are)at Ben's house.We____________(do)homework together. 5.Sam____________(not have) eggs for breakfast this morning.He____________(have)a bun. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.Last Sunday____________my birthday. A.is B.was C.were ( )2.—What____________your brother____________last night? —He____________some housework. A.did,do,did B.do,does,do C.does, did,does ( )3.Tom_____________so happy because he_____________a nice present. A.was,gets B.is,got C.was,got ( )4.—Did Tom and Ben______________to school by bus this morning? —No.They____________by bus. A.goes,go B.went,went C.go,went ( )5.She cleaned the room and____________her homework. A.finished B.finishes C.finish 三、仿照例子，写出下列动词的三单形式和过去式。 如：do—does—did 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.play—____________—____________ 2.take—____________—____________ 3.come—____________—____________ 4.buy—____________—____________ 5.eat—____________—____________ 6.read—____________—____________ 7.ride—____________—____________ 8.go—____________—____________ 9.meet—____________—____________ 10.fly—____________—____________ 11.cut—____________—____________ 12.hear—____________—____________ 13.leave—____________—____________ 14.feel—____________—____________ 15.smell—____________—____________ 16.think—____________—____________ 17.wear—____________—____________ 18. stop—____________—____________ 19.cry—____________—____________ 20. write—____________—____________ 21.give—____________—____________ 22. fall—____________—____________ 23.see—____________—____________ 24.teach—____________—____________ 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.In the past,it____________(is)a poor little town. 2.They____________(not go) to the zoo last weekend.They____________(go)to the park. 3.When my father was young,he____________(live)a hard life. 4.—____________you____________(travel) to Hong Kong last year? —No.We____________(travel)to Hainan. 5.Bob____________(work)in the city now.Before then he____________(work)on a farm. 6.Last night I stayed at home and____________(finish)my homework. 7.My sister and I usually____________(watch)TV in our bedroom.But yesterday evening we____________(watch)TV in the living room. 8.He____________(teach) us English ten years ago. 9.Yesterday____________(is)my birthday.My parents____________(give)me a doll. 10.When Lucy____________(is)ten,she____________(have)long hair. 五、下列每个句子中划线部分有误，请改正。 1. I go to the park yesterday. ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. She watches TV last weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We don't take lots of pictures last year. ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What does he eat for breakfast yesterday morning? ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、按要求完成下列句子。 1.They built the house in 1990．（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Sally wasn’t at home yesterday．（改为肯定句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.She read a lot of books when she was ten．（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. He planted many trees last year．（对划线部分进行提问） ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【语法一:可数名词和不可数名词】 一、1-6 UCCUUU 二、1. toys 2. deer3.knives 4. horses5. orange trees 6．Men 7.bread 8.tomatoes,fish 9.boxes10. countries 三、 1-7 ABDBBCB  【语法二：人称代词与形容词性物主代词】 一、1.B    2.C    3.C  4.B    二、1.her , hers2.I , them3.his , His4.Our , yours5.She , her6.me , mine7.yours8.It , Its , it9.us10.your , they 11.His , hers12.mine13.yours , theirs14.His , He15.She , her16.us ,We17．My 18. They 19.your 20.his 21.their 22.her 三、1．We 2.her 3.His 4.him 5.them 6.Their 7.It 8.They 【语法三:时间介词的用法】 1.for 2.on 3.at 4.in 5.past 6.from,to 【语法四:一般过去时态】 一、1.her , has2.twice3.goes , was , went4.were , was , did5.didn’t have , had 二、1.B  2.A  3.C  4.C  5.A 三、1.plays, played2.takes, took3.comes, came4.buys, bought5.eats, ate6.reads, read7.rides, rode8.goes, went9.meets, met10.flies, flew 11.cuts,cut 12.hears,heard 13.leaves,left 14.feels,felt 15.smells,smelt 16.thinks,thought 17.wears,wore 18.stops,stopped 19.cries,cried 20.writes,wrote 21.gives,gave 22.falls,fell 23.sees,saw 24.teaches,taught 四、1.was2.didn’t go ,went3.lived4.Did , travel , travelled5.works , worked6.finished7.watch , watched8.taught9.was , gave10.was , had 五、1.go→went 2.watches→watched 3.don’t→didn’t 4.do→did 六、1.They didn’t build the house in 1990． 2.Sally was at home yesterday． 3.Did she read a lot of books when she was ten? 4.What did he do last year? $$