Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.（知识清单）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry. Unit11 话题 Feelings(情感) 词汇 1. examine(v.检查;检测)--examination(n.检查;检测) 2. power(n.权利;力量)--powerful(adj.有权势的;有影响力的) 3. wealth(n.财富)--wealthy(adj.富裕的) 4. comfortable(adj使人舒服的)--comfortably(adv.舒服地) -uncomfortable(adj使人不舒服的)--uncomfortably(adv.不舒服地) 5. weigh(v.称重量)--weight(n.重量;分量) 6. agree (v.同意)--agreement[n. (意见或看法)一致;同意](反义词) disagreement (n.不同意) 7. disappoint(v.使失望)--disappointed(ad. 失望的)-disappointing(adj 令人失望的) disappointment(n.失望;令人失望的人或事) 8. bank(n.银行)-banker(n.银行家) 9. pull (v.拉) --- push(反义词)(v.推) 短语 10. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 11. get to know sb./sth. 渐渐了解某人/某事 12. have...in common 有……共同之处 13. be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 14. (as)pale as chalk 面色苍白 15. leave out忽略;不提及;不包括 16. for no reason 无缘无故;毫无原因 17. be/feel left out 被遗忘,被忽略 18. call in 召来;叫来 19. neither...nor...既不……也不…… 20. take one's position 取代某人的位置 21. to start with 起初;开始时 22. clean up打扫(或清除)干净 23. even though 虽然;尽管 24. let...down 使失望 25. kick sb. off 开除某人 26. be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 27. communicate with 与……交流/沟通 28. rather than 而不是 29. in one's heart 在某人心中 30. be close to 几乎(处于某种状态);可能(快要做某事);(在时间、空间上)接近… 31. learn from sth. 通过某事吸取教训 32. put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力 33. learn (sth)from sb.从某人那里学习(某事) 34. give up 放弃 35. to one's surprise and relief 令某人吃惊和欣慰的是 36. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 37. in agreement 意见一致 38. let sb.in 让某人进来 39. agree with sb.同意某人(所说的话) agree to sth.同意某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 用法总结 1. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 2. make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态 3. the more...the more...越……越……;愈……愈….… 4. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 5. Why don't you+动词原形+其他?你为什么不……呢? 6. try to do sth.尽力做某事 7. feel like doing sth.想要做某事 8. try doing sth.试着做某事 9. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 10. It's true + that 从句. 确实……/……是真的。 11. It takes( sb.)some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间 12. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. stop doing sth.停止做某事 14. miss doing sth.错过做某事 15. hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事或经常做某事 16. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 17. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 18. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 句型 1. I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 2.But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。 3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。 4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影如此悲伤，以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。 5. Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。 6.So we've been spending more time together lately.所以最近我们花更多的时间在一起。 7. Why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie ? 每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候，你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢？ 8. Then she won't feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。 9.Along time ago，in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. 很久以前，在一个富烧又美丽的国家里，住着一位不快乐的国王。 10.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡眠很差，也不想吃东西。 11.He often cried for no reason. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。 12.One day，a doctor was called into examine the King. 一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查。 13. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药和休息都帮助不了他。 14. I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。 15. How long did it take the general to find the happy man?将军花了多长时间才找到那个快乐的人？ 16. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。 17. How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球？ 18. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。 19.Ten minutes later，Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. 十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。 20. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。 21.If you have good team， you should support each other. 如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。 22. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。 23. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 24. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.但我认为，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将赢得下一场比赛。 25.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. 你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。 语法 使役动词； 写作 Feelings(情感) 考点1 would rather的用法 【教材原句】 I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 【句型剖析】would rather意为＂宁愿；宁可；更喜欢＂，后跟动词原形，常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would常缩写成'd形式。 ①肯定句：would rather do sth =prefer to do sth I would rather stay at home because it's cold outside. 我宁愿待在家里，因为外面很冷。 ②否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 He'd rather not say anything. 他宁愿什么也不说。 ③疑问句：将would提到句首 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us? 你是愿意待在家里还是和我们去打网球？ 【知识拓展】 ①would rather常与than连用，构成would rather...than...，意为＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，would rather和than后都接动词原形；如后面的动词(短语)相同，那么than后面的动词(短语)可以省略。 I'd rather take the slowest train than go there by air. 我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿坐飞机去那里。 ②would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在两者之间进行选择) I would buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand one. 我宁愿买一辆新车也不愿去修一辆二手的。 【经典练】 1．My father would rather ________ than ________. A．stay at home; to go out B．to stay at home; to go out C．stay at home; go out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 考查动词短语。stay at home待在家里；go out出去。根据“would rather…than”可知，考查would rather do than do“宁愿……也不愿”，因此设空处都要填动词原形。故选C。 2．—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention. What do you think? —I don’t think they are healthy. I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals. A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking C．would cook D．would rather cook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“预制菜”问题备受关注。你怎么想的？——我认为它们不健康。我宁愿自己做饭，也不愿吃预先做好的饭菜。考查动词短语。根据“I...food on my own than eat pre-made meals.”可知，此处是would rather do than do短语，意为“宁愿做也不愿做”，故选D。 3．It’s raining heavily. I would rather ________ in my room than ________ out. A．to stay; to go B．stay; go C．not to stay; go D．not stay; to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我宁愿待在房间里，也不愿出去。 考查固定短语。would rather do than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，为固定短语，故选B。 4．—What do you think of the white handbag? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; would rather 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个白色手提包怎么样？——我喜欢它的款式，但因为它的价格我宁可不选择它。考查动词辨析。prefer sth“更喜欢某物”，可用名词作宾语；would rather (not) do sth“宁愿（不）做某事”，would rather后接动词原形。第一空后是名词短语，第二空后是动词原形，结合but可知，表示喜欢但不会选择。故选D。 考点2.make的用法 【【教材原句】 But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。 【句型剖析】（1）make + sb.+形容词，make是谓语动词，sb.是make的宾语，后面的形容词在此作宾语补足语。 例如： Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我很悲伤。 What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。 （2）make + sb.+过去分词，此处的过去分词相当于形容词作宾补。例如： Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed. 在雨中等他让我很烦。 （3）make + sb. +动词原形，此处的动词原形也叫省略to的不定式作宾补。例如： Sad movies always make me cry. 伤感的电影经常让我哭泣。 Loud music makes her want to dance. 高声的音乐让她想跳舞。 （4）be made to+动词原形，此处是make的被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to，即be made to do sth.意为“被使做某事”。例如： The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 老板使他一天工作15个小时。 【经典练】 1．The shoes are a little small and they make me _________. A．uninteresting B．uncomfortable C．unimportant D．uncertain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这双鞋有点小，我穿起来不舒服。考查形容词辨析。uninteresting无趣的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；uncertain不确定的。根据“The shoes are a little small”可知，鞋子太小，穿着是不舒服的。故选B。 2．Wearing blue clothes can make ________ easier to feel less stressed. A．that B．me C．it D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服更容易减轻压力。考查代词的用法。that那个；me我；it它；myself我自己。本句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。 【写作佳句】 In the evening, I can listen to some soft music because it makes me feel relaxed. 考点 3.drive的用法 【教材原句】Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。 【句型剖析】drive v. 迫使 drive sb + adj. 使某人怎样 drive sb crazy/mad=make sb crazy使某人发疯/发狂 drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事 That thing almost drives me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。 You'll drive mum mad one of these days. 你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。 【经典练】 1．I’d rather ________ home than ________ a car. Walking is a healthier lifestyle. A．to walk; drive B．to walk; to drive C．walk; to drive D．walk; drive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我宁愿走路回家也不愿开车。步行是一种更健康的生活方式。考查动词短语。would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。故选D。 2．It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days. A．driving B．to drive C．drives D．will drive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说，在如此差的天气里开车不容易。考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型：It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处应填动词不定式作主语。故选B。 考点4. so...that...的用法 【教材原句】 The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影如此悲伤，以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。 【句型剖析】so...that...意为“如此......以至于......“，在句中引导结果状语从句。 例：The book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.这本书如此有趣，以至于每个人都想读它。 【知识拓展】 如果so...that...引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致， 在否定句中可与too...to...，no...enough to do...结构转换，例：He is so young that he can't go to school =He is too young to go to school =He isn't old enough to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学， 辨析：so...that， such...that与so that so..that 引导结果状语从句 常用结构有： so+adj./adv.+that从句； so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句 such...that 引导结果状语从句 常用结构有：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句；such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句 so that 既可引导目的状语，也可引导结果状语从句 引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/would/should等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此；所以“，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句在so that前可以用逗号 例：This problem is so difficult that can't work it out.这道题如此难，以至于我做不出来。 This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我们都喜欢读， I get up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train. 我今天早晨起得很早以便能够赶上早班火车。 She had not planned her time well so that she didn't finish her homework on time. 她没把时间计划好， 所以没按时完成家庭作业， 【注意】①so为副词，修饰形容词和副词；such为形容词，修饰名词。 例：so fast(如此快) such nice picture(如此漂亮的一幅图画) ， ②与many，much，few，little这四个表示数量的词连用时只能用so，但当little 意为“小”时，用such。 例：There are so many people in the meeting room. 会议室里有如此多的人 I have never seen such little sheep before. 我以前从未见过这么小的绵羊. 【经典练】 1．—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout? —Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice. A．to watch, so B．to watch, such C．watching, so D．watching, such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《狂飙》了吗？——是的，很值得一看。它太令人激动了，以至于我已经看了两遍了。考查非谓语动词以及副词的用法。such这样的，修饰名词；so这么，修饰形容词或副词。根据“it is well worth”可知，此处是be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用动名词；由“exciting that”可知，此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 2．Jack was so ________ when he heard the ________ news that he got first place in the match. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当Jack听到他在比赛中得了第一名的这个令人兴奋的消息时，他是如此的激动。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，主语是人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物。结合句式结构，可知第一个空填形容词在句中作表语，主语是人，所以用“excited”。第二个空形容词作定语修饰空后名词“news”，“news”是物，所以用“exciting”。故选A。 【写作佳句】 I was so frightened that I couldn’t move. 考点5.The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)的用法 【教材原句】 Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。 【句型剖析】＂The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)＂意为＂越……越……＂，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词。 ＂比较级+and +比较级＂意为＂越来越……＂。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。 It is summer now; the weather is getting hotter and hotter. 现在是夏天，天气越来越热了。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。 【经典练】 1．________ you read, ________ you’ll be. A．The more; the faster B．The less; the faster C．The more; the fast D．The less; the fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你读得越多，速度就越快。考查比较级。more更多；faster更快；less更少。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构；根据常识可知，读书越多，阅读速度越快。故选A。 2．The harder you study, ________ grades you will get. A．better B．worse C．the worse D．the better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。考查形容词比较级的用法。better更好的；worse更差的；the worse越差；the better越好。根据“The harder you study…grades you will get.”可知，此处指学习越努力，成绩就会越好，应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，空处应用the better。故选D。 3．—How do you improve your English? —________you speak, ________your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语？——你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级和语义理解。题干中的句子结构为“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”，这是一个常见的英语句型，表示“越……，越……”。根据英语学习的常识，通过多说多练可以提高英语水平，选项B“The more; the better”是最合适的答案。故选B。 【写作佳句】 The more housework I do，the happier my parents will be． 考点6.Why don't you do sth?的用法 【教材原句】Mmm…why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候，你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢？ 【句型剖析】本句采用了Why don't you do sth?结构，意思是＂你为什么不做某事？＂，相当于Why not do sth.?。 Why don't you listen to music?=Why not listen to music?为什么不听音乐呢？ (1) 表示同意或赞成，意为：好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢。 —May I go with you? 我可以和你一起去吗？ —Why not? 可以呀。 —Let's eat out tonight. 今晚我们出去吃吧。 —Yes, why not? 那好啊。 —I wonder if I could make a living by writing. 我不知靠写作能否维持生计。 —Why not? 那可以呀。 (2) 表示劝诱、建议或命令，意为：……怎么样；为什么不……呢。 Why not ask someone else? 问问别人怎么样？ Why not go there at once? 为什么不马上去呢？ —My girlfriend is in a bad mood. 我的女朋友情绪不好。 —Why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送她一些花呢？ (3) 用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情)，意为：为什么；为什么不……呢。 —He isn't going to see her off at the station. 他不准备去车站送她。 —Why not? 为什么？ —You should not smoke. 你不该抽烟。 —Why not? 为什么？ —Don't touch it. 别碰它。 —Why not? 为什么？ —It's hot! You'll burn yourself. 那是烫的，你会烫着的。 (4) 表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法，意为：为什么不呢。 —Are you really going to sue them? 你真的要控告他们吗？ —Yes, why not? 是的，为什么不呢？ 【经典练】 1．Why ________ the policeman over there? He may know the way to the hotel. A．don't ask B．don't to ask C．not to ask D．not ask 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不问问那边的警察呢？他可能知道去旅馆的路。考查特殊疑问句。根据“He may know the way to the hotel.”可知，前面说的是为什么不去问问警察呢，why not do sth=why don't you do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，对照结构可知，D选项正确，故选D。 2．________ go shopping with us, Lily? A．How about B．Would you mind C．Why don't you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你为什么不和我们一起去购物呢，莉莉？ 考查特殊疑问句。How about doing sth.做某事怎么样，其后应接动名词作宾语；Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗，其后应接动名词作宾语；Why don't you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢，其后接动词原形。由“go shopping with us”可知，此处指提建议，且go为动词原形，故用Why don't you。故选C。 3．_____ travel overseas to learn more about foreign cultures during the holidays? A．Why not you B．Why not C．Why don't D．What about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么不在假期去海外旅行，学更多外国文化呢？ 考查提建议句型。根据固定用法，A、C选项表达错误，其正确形式应该为Why don't you+do=Why not+do=What about+doing意思为“为什么不……；……怎么样”，根据横线后为动词原形，故选B。 考点7.leave out的用法 【教材原句】 In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but…在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但… 【句型剖析】Then she won't feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。 leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括 ① to be/feel left out 表示＂被遗忘；被忽略；不提及＂之类的意思。 No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。 ②＂leave sth +地点状语＂，意为＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。 I left my homework at home. 我把作业忘在了家里。 Leave相关词组： leave for...出发去...... leave behind落后；留下 【经典练】 1．The teacher stressed again that the students should not __________ any important details while retelling the story. A．make out B．leave out C．stand out D．bring out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不要遗漏任何重要细节。考查动词短语辨析。make out应付；leave out遗漏；stand out突出；bring out使明显。根据“any important details while retelling the story.”可知在复述故事时……任何重要细节，因此是遗漏。故选B。 2．This part is so little, but you can’t ________ its big influence in the process. A．work on B．take up C．leave out D．write down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个部分如此小，但是在这个过程中，你不能忽视它的巨大影响。 考查动词短语。work on从事于；take up占据；leave out忽略；write down写下。根据“its big influence in the process.”可知虽然很小，但是不能忽略它的作用。故选C。 考点8.along time ago和there倒装句的用法 【教材原句】Along time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king. 很久以前，在一个富烧又美丽的国家里，住着一位不快乐的国王。 【句型剖析】along time ago意为“很久以前”。 类似的用法还有：long long ago(很久很久以前) ，once upon time(从前) ， 例：I gave up that idea along time ago. 我很久以前就放弃了那个想法. Along time ago，there lived young man in a village. 很久以前，在一个村庄里住着一位年轻人。 【句型剖析】本句中there引导完全倒装句.there/here可以引导倒装句，结构为“There/Here+谓语+主语”，其中的主语必须是名词. 例：There remain several questions to be answered. 还有几个问题有待回答， Here comes the bus. 公交车来了， 【注意】 ①当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。 例：Here lam.我来了， ②谓语动词用单数还是复数，要根据名词或代词的数来确定。 例：Here comes our teacher.我们的老师来了。(主语是第三人称单数) There they go.他们走了。(主语是人称代词复数) 【经典练】 1．-It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary? -Janet, please don't worry, he will _____ on time. A．come along B．take action C．hold out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？—珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时来的。考查动词短语。come along来；take action采取行动； hold out坚持。根据空前will可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意“是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？——珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时来的。”可知，此空应填come along，故选A。 2．—It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary? —Janet, please don’t worry, he will ________ on time. A．come along B．take action C．come up with D．come across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——是时候开始我们的游戏了， 加里在哪里？——珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时来的。考查动词短语辨析。come along来，出现；take action采取行动；come up with想出；come across 遇到。根据“Where is Gary?”以及“Janet, please don’t worry, he will…on time.”可知，此处在安慰对方不要担心，他会准时来的，因此此处用动词短语come along。故选A。 3．It is helpful for older adults to exercise. Not only ________ them keep their bodies healthy, but it can also help their brains . A．it helps B．it can help C．can it help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对老年人来说，锻炼身体是有帮助的。它不仅可以帮助他们保持身体健康，还有利于他们的大脑。考查部分倒装。“Not only”位于句首，该句用部分倒装，情态动词“can”提至主语“it”前，A、B项是正常主谓结构。故选C。 4．Director Zhang Yimou said, “All Chinese people have a strong sense of pride and love for our country and ________.” A．neither do I B．so I do C．so do I D．neither I do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：导演张艺谋说：“所有中国人都对我们的国家有强烈的自豪感和爱，我也一样。”考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者；so+主语+助动词，表示“的确如此”。根据“All Chinese people have a strong sense of pride and love for our country”可知，此处表示我也一样有强烈的自豪感和爱，肯定句用so引导倒装句，故选C。 考点9.feel like 的用法 【教材原句】He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡眠很差，也不想吃东西。 【句型剖析】feel like (1)表示＂摸起来像……＂ This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。学&科网 (2)表示＂感觉像(是)……＂ My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。 (3)表示＂有……的感觉＂ I'm surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有那种感觉。 (4)表示＂给人的感觉(像)是……＂ I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。 (5)表示＂想吃或喝……＂ Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗? (6)表示＂想做……＂ I don't feel like cooking. Let's eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。 【经典练】 1．—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A．to play; to take B．playing; taking C．playing; to take D．to play; taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要运动吗？——不，我想好好休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，第一空用动名词playing；根据“I’d like ... a good rest.”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式。故选C。 2．My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ________, they are ready to listen. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母是我最好的倾听者。每当我想说话的时候，他们都愿意听。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Whenever I feel like…they are ready to listen”可知，feel like doing sth.意为“想要做……”。故选C。 3．—Would you like ________ some fruit? —No, thanks. I don’t feel like ________ anything. A．to have; to eat B．having; to cat C．having; eating D．to have; eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想吃点水果吗？——不用了，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。 考点10.for no reason的用法 【教材原句】He often cried for no reason. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。 【句型剖析】for no reason意为“无缘无故；毫无原因”. 例：The man quit his job for no reason. 那个人无缘无故就辞掉了工作。 相似词组：for some reason出于某种原因 例：She must do that for some reason. 她一定是出于某种原因才那么做的。 【经典练】 1．---Why do you like him?    ---I have no _______ for it. It is only a feeling. A．dream B．reason C．habit D．question 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你为什么喜欢他？——对此我没有原因。只是个感觉。A梦想；B原因；C习惯；D问题。故选B。 2．Nobody knows why he is always late for school ________ no reason at all. A．at B．for C．of D．like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人知道他为什么总是无故迟到。考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；of……的；like像。for no reason“无缘无故”，介词短语，为固定搭配。故选B。 考点11.call in和examine的用法 【教材原句】One day，a doctor was called into examine the King.一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查。 【句型剖析】 call in意为“召来；叫来"，was called in是一般过去时的被动语态。 例：I'm going to call in a waiter this afternoon.今天下午我打算找一名服务员。 Some teachers are called into deal with the problem.几名教师被叫来处理这个问题， 【知识拓展】 ①calls b.back意为“给某人回电话". 例：Five minutes later，please call me back.五分钟后，请给我回电话。 ②call up意为“(给......) 打电话；征召(服役) "， 例：If you want to say sorry to her you can call her up.如果你想对她说抱歉，你可以给她打电话。 【句型剖析】examine及物动词，意为“(仔细地) 检查；检验“，后接名词、代词作宾语， 也可接whether从句作宾语。其名词形式为examination意为“检查”. 例：We must examine all the machines. 我们必须检查所有的机器。 Its very important to examine them carefully. 仔细地检查它们是非常重要的。 【经典练】 1．If you find my watch, please call me _______ 138-6687. A．of B．at C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你找到我的手表，请打138-6687给我。考查介词辨析。of……的；at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。call sb at+电话号码，意为“给……打电话”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．If you don’t know the answer, please call me ________ 56378930 or email me ________ niujin08@sina.com. A．on; at B．on; in C．at; on D．at; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不知道答案，请打电话56378930给我，或者发邮件到niujin08@sina.com。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in采用某种方式。根据“If you don’t know the answer, please call me…56378930 or email me…niujin08@sina.com.”可知，此处为固定短语call sb. on/at+电话号码，表示“打电话给某人”；email sb. at+邮件地址，表示“发邮件到某人的邮箱”。故选A。 3．It’s a pity that Qiao’s Grand Courtyard lost its 5A rating after a(n) ________ by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism(文化和旅游部). But we believe it will get it back. A．project B．process C．examination D．direction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很遗憾，《乔家大院》在文化和旅游部的一次考核后失去了5A的评级。但是我们相信它很快就会回来的。考查名词词义辨析。project项目；process进程；examination考试，审查；direction方向。《乔家大院》应该是被文化和旅游部审查。故选C。 4．The doctor came to ________ /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ her but could find nothing wrong. A．examine B．exciting C．excellent D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生来给她检查，但没有发现什么问题。考查动词。examine检查；exciting 令人兴奋的； excellent 优秀的；expensive昂贵的。根据空前came to可知，此空应填动词，结合句意和所给音标提示可知，此空是“检查”的意思，应填  examine，故选A。 【写作佳句】 For example, with a computer, doctors can examine patients more quickly.. 考点12.be worried about和take one's position 的用法 【教材原句】 I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。 【句型剖析】(1)be worried about =worry about 担心 We are all worried about my grandpa's health. 我们都很担心我爷爷的健康。 (2)take one's position 取代某人的位置 = take one's place He takes my position/place. 他取代了我的位置。 【经典练】 1．—You don’t need to be worried ________ your son. I can help you to find him. —Thanks ________ helping me. A．about; for B．with; for C．about; of D．with; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你不必担心你的儿子。我可以帮助你找到他。——感谢你帮助我。 考查动词短语和形容词短语。be worried about“担心”，Thanks for doing sth.“因为做某事而感谢”，固定用法。故选A。 2．—Betty should be at the meeting now, but I can’t find her. —________. She will be here in about ten minutes. A．Don’t worry B．I’m not sure C．Face the truth D．It sounds crazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Betty现在应该在开会，但是我找不到她。——不用担心。她10分钟之后就会来这儿。考查情景交际。Don’t worry不用担心；I’m not sure我不确定；Face the truth面对事实；It sounds crazy这听起来很疯狂。根据“She will be here in about ten minutes.”可知很快就会来开会，故是安慰说话人不要担心，故选A。 3．—Every time the exam is over, I will ________ the results. —Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. A．be proud of B．be good at C．be worried about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每次考试结束，我都会担心结果。——不要紧张！成绩不是我们生活的全部。考查形容词短语。be proud of以……为傲；be good at擅长……；be worried about担心……。根据“Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life”可知，安慰对方不要担心成绩，故选C。 【写作佳句】 Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. 考点13.weigh和shoulder的用法 【教材原句】He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。 【句型剖析】(1)weigh v. 称……的重量；衡量 weight n. 重量 lose weight 减肥 gain/ put on weight 增肥 At birth, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。 Many of us gain weight because of inactivity during the winter. 我们许多人因为在冬季不活动而体重增加。 (2)shoulder n. 肩；肩膀 on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；同心协力地 They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy. 他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。 【经典练】 1．—How much does the pig ________? —Over 150 kilos. A．have B．cost C．value D．weigh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——猪有多重？——超过150公斤。考查动词辨析。have有；cost花费；value重视；weigh称重。根据“Over 150 kilos.”可知超过150公斤，因此询问有多重。故选D。 2．—How much do adult elephants ________? —They are heavy. Some of them can be over 7, 000 kilograms. A．eat B．drink C．weigh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——成年大象有多重啊？——他们很重的。它们中有的能重达七千多公斤。 考查动词辨析。eat吃；drink喝；weigh重。根据回答heavy“重的”可知， 他们在谈论大象的“重量”，用weigh。故选C。 3．—How much does this young elephant ________? —50 pounds ________. It eats a lot for a meal. A． weight ; at most B．weigh ; at least C．weigh ; at most D．weight ; at least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这头年轻的大象重多少？——至少50磅，它一顿饭吃得很多。 考查词汇辨析。weight重量，名字；weigh重，动词；第一空所在句子是特殊疑问句，助动词does后跟动词原形，故用weigh；at least至少； at most至多。根据“ It eats a lot for a meal.”可知，此处指至少50磅。故选B。 4．Isaac Newton once said, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the ________ of Giants (巨人).” A．heart B．shoulders C．arms D．heads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾萨克·牛顿曾经说过：“如果我能看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。” 考查名词辨析。heart心脏；shoulder肩膀；arm胳膊，手臂；head头。根据“standing on the...”以及文化常识可知，牛顿的名言是指“如果我能看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上”。故选B。 5．— Who is that man in the photo? — He is my uncle. I used to sit on his _________ when I was a kid. A．shoulders B．hands C．ears 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——照片里的那个人是谁？——他是我叔叔。我小时候常坐在他的肩膀上。 考查名词解析。shoulders肩膀；hands手；ears耳朵。根据生活常识可知，小时候常坐在他的肩膀上，因此“shoulders”符合句意。故选A。 考点14. “can / could have done”的用法 【教材原句】 How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球？ 【句型剖析】“can / could have done”表示“对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定”。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。例如： I didn’t see her at the meeting this morning, she can’t / couldn’t have spoken at the meeting. 早上会议上我没看见她，她不可能在会议上发言。 He can’t have finished the work so soon. 他不可能这么快就完成工作。 【拓展】 （1）must have done 表示“对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测”，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。例如： It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 一定下过雨了，地面很湿。 （2）should have done常谈论过去的情况，主要用于指“本该发生而实际上未发生的事”。例如： You should have told me so before. 你早就应该告诉我。 Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. 瞧，都什么时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。 （3）may / might have done表示“对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不是很肯定的推测”，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句。例如： He may have already done his work. 他也许已经做完了工作。 【经典练】 1．—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool. —But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair. A．should be not allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．should be allowed D．should allow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那个绿色头发的男孩，太酷了。——但是我认为学生不应该被允许染发。考查情态动词的被动语态及宾语从句的否定转移。根据“But I don’t think students...to color their hair.”可知主语students与动词allow之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，根据常识可知，学生是不允许染头发的，而含有think的主从复合句，否定前移到主句上，故此空应填should be allowed。故选C。 2．If you have an invitation card, you ________ to enter the party. A．may allow B．can allow C．must allowed D．can be allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你有一个邀请卡，你能被允许进入聚会。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“If you have an invitation card”和“you...to enter the party”可知主语“you”和谓语动词allow“允许”为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，含有情态动词时结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故选D。 考点15. whatever的用法 【教材原句】But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。 【句型剖析】 whatever =no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁 wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里 【知识拓展】 whatever＂无论什么＂，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接 副词有whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。 Whatever you do, do your best. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。 =No matter what you do, do your best. Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. 无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。 = No matter who telephones, tell him I am out. Wherever he may be, he will be happy. 无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。 = No matter where he may be, he will be happy. 【经典练】 1．The boy often tells lies. We won’t believe him ________ he says. A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常说谎。不管他说什么，我们都不会相信他。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论如何；wherever无论在哪里。根据“The boy often tells lies”可知，男孩经常说谎，所以无论他说什么，我们都不会相信他，应用whatever， 故选A。 2．________ you do, do your best. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么事情；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“do”可知，此处指“做什么事情”。故选A。 3．— Dad, I’m really worried about my future. — Take it easy, dear. ________ you do and wherever you go, I will always stand by you. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我真的很担心我的未来。——别紧张，亲爱的。无论你做什么，无论你走到哪里，我都会永远支持你。考查从属连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁；however无论如何。根据“... you do and wherever you go, I will always stand by you.”可知，此处指的是无论做什么，无论走到哪里，应该用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选A。 考点16. support的用法 【教材原句】If you have good team， you should support each other. 如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。 【句型剖析】support在此处作及物动词，意为“支持"，后接名词或代词作宾语，常用短语supports b.in sth.“在某方面支持某人”。 例：Air，food and water are necessary to support life.空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。 His family supported him in his decision. 他的家人支持他的决定。 【经典练】 1．—It is our duty to ________ the police to keep social order. —Of course. Only in this way can we live a peaceful life. A．refuse B．support C．suggest D．encourage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——支持警察维持社会秩序是我们的责任。——当然可以。只有这样，我们才能过上和平的生活。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；support支持；suggest建议；encourage鼓励。根据“It is our duty to ... the police to keep social order.”可知，支持警察维持社会秩序是我们的职责。故选B。 2．About 2, 000 doctors and nurses volunteered to ________ Xiamen during the outbreak（爆发）of COVID-19. A．support B．offer C．value 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，约2000名医生和护士自愿支持厦门。考查动词辨析。support帮助，援助；offer提供，给予；value重视。根据“About 2, 000 doctors and nurses volunteered to...Xiamen” 可知，应是医生和护士支援厦门，故选A。 3．—Mr. Green has a wife and six children to ________. —No wonder he works day and night. A．manage B．collect C．support D．treat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生有一个妻子和六个孩子要养活。——难怪他日夜工作。 考查动词辨析。manage管理；collect收集；support支持，养活；treat招待，对待。根据“No wonder he works day and night.”可知格林先生有妻儿要养活。故选C。 【写作佳句】 It is their love and support that make me better, so I want to return them with the same love. 考点17. besides 的用法 【教材原句】Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。 【句型剖析】besides / except辨析 besides＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。 except＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。 Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.(Lily也去了) All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去) 【经典练】 1．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其它任何语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有），包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……（不再有）。根据“any other language”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。 2．—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla? —I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of work to do. A．However B．Besides C．Later 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——卡拉，你想和我一起看电影吗？——我对它不感兴趣。此外，我还有很多工作要做。考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外；Later随后。分析句子，可知“I have lots of work to do”是继“I have no interest in it”以外的另一个“拒绝理由”，空处应表示“此外”。故选B。 3．I think she has so many good qualities ________ being very beautiful ________ all of us want to make friends with her. A．besides; that B．besides; which C．except; that D．except; which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为她有很多好的品质，除了非常漂亮，我们都想和她交朋友。 考查介词辨析和so...that...结构。besides除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括。根据“I think she has so many good qualities... being very beautiful”可知，除了非常漂亮外还有很多好的品质，所以用besides。第二处是so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【写作佳句】 Besides, book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books. 考点18. courage 和rather than的用法 【教材原句】The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 【句型剖析】(1)courage n. 勇气；勇敢 courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气 (2)rather than＂并非；而不是＂，是一个并列连词。 rather than 用法小结： ①rather than与would连用时，构成＂would rather...than...＂句式，意思是＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。 She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 ②rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为＂(是……)而不是……；与其……不如……＂。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 The most valuable thing is time, rather than money. 最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱。 【写作佳句】 The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” . 考点19. pull together 的用法 【教材原句】But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. 【句型剖析】pull together 是固定搭配，意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。pull是动词，意为“拖；拉”。其反义词是“push”，意为“推”。例如： If we pull together, we can succeed. 如果我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。 They pulled together and got over all the difficulties. 他们通力合作，战胜了所有的困难。 【拓展】pull 构成的常见固定搭配： pull down 拆毁； pull back 撤退； pull out 出站 【经典练】 1．Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game, you must ________. A．get together B．pull together C．give up D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：篮球真的需要团队合作。所以，如果你们想在学校篮球比赛中赢得第一名，你们必须齐心协力。考查动词短语辨析。get together聚集；pull together齐心协力；give up放弃；set up设置。根据“Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game”可知，应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛。故选B。 2．—People in China planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. —Good job! I believe as long as we ________, our country will surely become more beautiful. A． millions of; pull together B．million of; pull down C．millions of; pull down D．million of; pull together 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国人在植树节那天种了数百万棵树。——干得好！我相信，只要我们齐心协力，我们的国家一定会变得更加美丽。考查million的用法及动词短语。pull together齐心协力；pull down拆毁。million用在of短语前或表示不确定数字时常用复数形式，millions of“数百万的”，固定短语；根据“our country will surely become more beautiful”可知，此处指只要我们齐心协力，我们的国家一定会变得更加美丽。故选A。 考点20. put pressure on的用法 【教材原句】You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。 【句型剖析】put pressure on sb.意为“向某人施加压力". 例：The company is putting pressure on its workers to work late. 这家公司正在向职工施加压力，让他们工作到很晚。 相关词组：be under pressure意为“承受着压力； 在压力下"， 例：People are easier to lose temper when they are under pressure. 【经典练】 1．Fight the Virus(《抗疫之歌) encourages all the Chinese to ________ to overcome the difficulty. A．show up B．leave out C．pull together D．shut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《抗疫之歌》鼓励全中国同舟共济、共克时艰。 考查动词短语辨析。show up出现；leave out遗漏；pull together齐心协力；shut off关闭。根据“encourages all the Chinese to…to overcome the difficulty”可知，鼓励全中国人民齐心协力，共克时艰，故选C。 2．I don’t think parents should put lots of ________ on their children. A．development B．pressure C．kindness D．independence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为父母不应该给孩子们太多压力。考查名词词义辨析。development发展；pressure压力；kindness仁慈；independence独立。根据“I don’t think parents should...”可知父母不应该给孩子pressure“压力”。故选B。 3．—Why are you so tired? —Because my parents put too much ________ on me every day. A．experience B．service C．independence D．pressure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此疲惫？——因为我的父母每天给了我太多的压力。 考查名词。experience经验；service服务；independence独立；pressure压力。根据“so tired”可知用动词短语“put pressure on sb.”表达“施加压力”。故选D。 一．语法精讲——使役动词 使役动词 知识点01 概念及make的用法 概念:使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave（离开）.get（得到）.make(使,令),let(让),have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 【用法剖析】make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有： 1. 做；制作；制造 Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？ make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。 My uncle will make me a kite. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 = My uncle will make a kite for me. 2. 使；使之 Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有？ 3. 迫使；令 I don’t like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶，可是她强迫我喝。 4. 总计；等于 Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。 5. 准备；布置；整理 You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。 6. 构成；组成；成为 Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。 【用法剖析】make用作及物动词，意为＂使；让＂，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let，have，hear，see，watch，notice，feel等。 I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。 【用法剖析】make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示＂使……成为……；使成为……＂时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。 Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。 【用法剖析】动词make的使役用法，make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构： ①make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式 My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。 特别提示：这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。 She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。 ②make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语 What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕？ ③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语 She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。 ④make+名词/代词+ 形容词或形容词短语 The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。 ⑤make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语） They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。 知识点02 have的用法 【用法剖析】1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。 I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。 2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。 The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。 He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。 I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈。 3）have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。 Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。（别人修的） Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。（别人偷的） 4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补 Please have your tickets ready.请准备好你的票。 The Emperor had nothing on.这位皇帝什么都没在做。 知识点03 let的用法 【用法剖析】 1）let +宾语+do（省to不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.让他们自己待在教室里做练习吧。 Let AB be equal to CD.假设AB等于CD. 2）let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补 Let me in and let them out.让我进来，让他们出去。 Who let you into the building?谁让你进到大楼里来的？ 知识点04 使役意义状态动词get, leave, set, keep, drive 【用法剖析】 get：使成为/变得某种状态或结果。 I can’t get the old radio to work. 我无法让那旧收音机工作起来。（接带to不定式作宾补） Can you really get that old car going again?你真能让那旧车运转起来吗? The farmer got his planting done before the rain came.那农民在雨季前完成了种植。 He got his wrist broken.他折断了手腕。（主语发生了不幸的事） She soon got the children ready for school.她迅速使孩子们做好了上学准备。 【用法剖析】 leave：使保持/处于某种状态 Leave your hat and coat in the hall.把帽子和外套放在大厅里。 Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?你把门窗紧紧锁上了吗? Always leave things where you can find them again.总应把东西放在能再次找到的地方。 Who left that window open?谁让窗户开着? Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.别让他在外面雨中等待。 Leave somebody / something alone.不要干涉某人或某事。 【用法剖析】 set：使某人或某物处于或达到某种特殊的状态或关系 set somebody at his ease 使某人安逸/舒适/心情放松 set something in order 使某物井然有序 set somebody free / at liberty 使某人获得自由,释放（犯人等） It’s time we set the machine going. 是我们发动机器的时候了。 The news set me thinking. 这消息使我陷入了沉思。 He set the farm laborer to chop wood. 他让农场工人去砍伐木材。 I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May. 我决心于五月底前完成那工作。 set a thief to catch a thief. 以毒攻毒；令贼捉贼 【用法剖析】drive：使某人处于某状态，迫使某人做某事 Failure drove him to despair / desperation. 失败使他绝望。 You’ll drive me mad / to my wits’end. 你会把我气疯的。/ 你会使我穷尽应付的。 Hunger drove him to steal. = He was driven by hunger to steal.他为饥饿所迫而偷窃。 【用法剖析】keep：使某人或某物保持某种状态 You should keep the children quiet. 你要使孩子们静下来。 The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们待在家里。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你手冷，把它们放在口袋里。 Will they keep me in prison / custody. 他们会监禁/拘留我吗? I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting. 很报歉让你久等了。 The doctors managed to keep me going. 医生们设法让我活下去。 二．写作精讲——Feelings(情感) 本单元以“Feelings(情感)”为话题，谈论身边的人或事给自己带来的情绪变化。写此类文章时，可以通过描述一件具体的事情来表达自己的喜、怒、哀、乐，也可以描写生活或学习中的烦恼或焦虑。 文体：记叙文 人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主                时态：以一般过去时为主 写作思路： 本文根据要求是一篇记叙文。它主要是说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”（what, who, when, where, why ）和一个“ H ”（how ）。 人称应是第一人称，时态应是过去时。 必背单词： 开心： What How Why winning a competition happy, excited, jump up and down with / for joy, be on cloud nine (极其快乐；乐不可支), walk on air (欢天喜地；得意扬扬), be over the moon (欣喜若狂) make me confident helping others take pride in being a(n) ... person, one of the greatest things in life getting good grades on an exam inspire (激励) me to keep studying hard your first trip outside your hometown increase my knowledge, open up my eyes your first volunteer work spend time with the children your first cooking help Mom with the housework 难过： What How Why losing a competition sad, unhappy, down, blue, heartbroken, break sb.’s heart (使某人很难过；使心碎) make me embarrassed(尴尬的) getting bad grades on an exam make my parents angry getting into a fight / arguing with your best friend lose my best friend 列提纲 写句子 令我开心的经历 开门见山 (1)An experience that made me very happy was winning the nation-wide English competition last year.去年赢得全国英语比赛的经历让我非常高兴。 叙述经历 (2)At first, I didn’t know what to write for my speech, but after talking to my teacher and reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times.起初，我不知道该为演讲写什么，但在与老师交谈并阅读了一些书籍后，我有了一些想法，开始写作。然后我多次练习我的演讲。 (3)On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. 比赛那天，我在那里看到了很多人。这让我感到非常紧张。我开始担心我会忘记我的演讲。 (4)Then I remembered what my teacher told me -- close my eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence.然后我想起了老师告诉我的话——闭上眼睛，深呼吸。我做到了，这让我感觉好多了。轮到我时，我自信地发表了演讲。 (5)I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down with joy. 我焦急地等待着结果，当我听说我是头奖得主时，我高兴得跳上跳下。 表达感受和收获 (6)This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in yourself. (我认为这支笔是如此方便和有用。我相信你也会很高兴拥有它。他们将彻底改变你的作业。) An experience that made me very happy was winning the nation-wide English competition last year. At first, I didn’t know what to write for my speech, but after talking to my teacher and reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times. On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remembered what my teacher told me -- close my eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence. I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down with joy. This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in yourself. 去年赢得全国英语比赛的经历让我非常高兴。 起初，我不知道该为演讲写什么，但在与老师交谈并阅读了一些书籍后，我有了一些想法，开始写作。然后我多次练习我的演讲。 比赛那天，我在那里看到了很多人。这让我感到非常紧张。我开始担心我会忘记我的演讲。 然后我想起了老师告诉我的话——闭上眼睛，深呼吸。我做到了，这让我感觉好多了。轮到我时，我自信地发表了演讲。 我焦急地等待着结果，当我听说我是头奖得主时，我高兴得跳上跳下。 这次经历告诉我，做好准备是非常重要的。多读书，向周围的人寻求建议，都会有帮助。最重要的是，对自己有信心。 一、重点知识归纳 语块梳理 drive sb. crazy / mad使某人发疯 / 发狂 have a lot in common有许多相同之处 be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 each time 每次 feel left out 觉得被冷落 make our friendship stronger使我们的友谊更加牢固 as pale as chalk 苍白 cry for no reason 无端哭泣 call in 召来；叫来 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… prime minister 首相；大臣 lose one's power 失去权力 take one's position取代某人的位置 in three days' time 三天之内 to start with 起初；开始时 remain happy forever 永远保持快乐 search for 寻找 keep one's eyes on the ground某人的眼睛盯着地面 a heavy weight on one's shoulders某人双肩沉重 the worst day of one's life某人一生中最糟糕的一天 on the school soccer field在学校足球场上 miss scoring that goal 错过进球 let sb. down 使某人失望 because of 因为 kick sb. off 开除某人 walk through the door 走进门去 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 learn from your mistakes从错误中吸取教训 go to soccer practice with courage勇敢地去参加足球训练 rather than 而不是 pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是 nod in agreement 点头同意 …………………………………………..　 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 句型归纳 1. The loud music makes me nervous. 2. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 3. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 4. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 5. Mmm ... why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 6. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. 7. It’s true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. 8. We were so close to winning that game. 用法集萃 1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 2. drive sb.+adj.使某人…… drive sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事 3.make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事 make sb.+adj.使/让某人（感觉）…… 4. so+adj./adv.+that 从句 如此……以至于…… 5.try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 6. feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth.想要做某事 7. How long does it take sb.to do sth? 做某事花费某人多长时间？ 8.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 9.miss doing sth.错过做某事 10. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.听见某人做过某事 11. be worried about doing sth.=worry about doing sth.担心做某事；为做某事而担心 12.feel lucky to do sth.对做某事感到幸运 13.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 14.be sure+疑问词+to do 确信…… be sure+of/about doing sth.对做某事有把握 be sure+to do sth.务必/切记要做某事 be sure+从句 肯定；对……有把握 15.the+比较级..., the+比较级...越……，就越…… 16. Why don't you do sth? =Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？ 17.It's true+that从句 确实……，的确…… 二、make的使动用法 make作使役动词的用法很重要，你了解多少呢？先仔细观察下列例句中make的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. Listening to light music makes me happy. 2. The Internet makes our life easy and convenient. 3. They made us clean the rooms last night. 4. Can the man make the machine work? 【结论】 通过观察我们可以看出，以上例句中make的意思是“使得；让”。例句1中make的宾语是人(me)，宾语补足语是形容词(happy)；例句2中make的宾语是物(our life)，宾语补足语是形容词(easy and convenient)；例句3中make的宾语是人(us)，宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式(clean)；例句4中make的宾语是物(the machine)，宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式(work)。 因此我们可以归纳出：make作使役动词时,常用结构为“make + sb. / sth.+ _______(使得某人 / 某物……)”和“make + sb. / sth.+_______ sth.(使得某人 / 某物做某事)”。 Key: 形容词 ; do 温馨提示：make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫 / 被强制做某事”。如： The doctor made her lie on the bed.  (改为被动语态) →She was made to lie on the bed by the doctor. 三、写作指导 An Unforgettable Experience 【写作任务】 (Section B 3a & 3b) 明天英语课上的duty report该你发言了。请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，给大家讲述你的一次难忘的经历。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调   体裁：记叙文   时态：一般过去时   人称：第一人称和第三人称 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 在记叙难忘经历发生的起因、经过及结果时，同学们可以使用表示时间的词语from then on和two days before / on the day he left with his family ... 来连接上下文，这样文章的脉络会更清晰。 4. 添佳句         No one is perfect. (人无完人。) 5. 成篇章 An Unforgettable Experience An experience I think was unforgettable was arguing with my best friend Li Hua. One Saturday last term, Li Hua and I were studying together at his home. We had different opinions about a math problem. Such a little thing caused an argument between us. From then on, we didn't talk to each other. I knew that it was my fault,but I refused to admit it because I didn't want to lose face. I didn't realize we wouldn't see each other anymore until I heard that Li Hua would move to another city with his parents. Two days before he left with his family, I said sorry to Li Hua. We made peace with each other. This made me feel a sense of relief. No one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. We shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. When we realize our mistakes, we should correct them at once. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit11 Sad movies make me cry. Unit11 话题 Feelings(情感) 词汇 1. examine(v.检查;检测)--examination(n.检查;检测) 2. power(n.权利;力量)--powerful(adj.有权势的;有影响力的) 3. wealth(n.财富)--wealthy(adj.富裕的) 4. comfortable(adj使人舒服的)--comfortably(adv.舒服地) -uncomfortable(adj使人不舒服的)--uncomfortably(adv.不舒服地) 5. weigh(v.称重量)--weight(n.重量;分量) 6. agree (v.同意)--agreement[n. (意见或看法)一致;同意](反义词) disagreement (n.不同意) 7. disappoint(v.使失望)--disappointed(ad. 失望的)-disappointing(adj 令人失望的) disappointment(n.失望;令人失望的人或事) 8. bank(n.银行)-banker(n.银行家) 9. pull (v.拉) --- push(反义词)(v.推) 短语 10. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 11. get to know sb./sth. 渐渐了解某人/某事 12. have...in common 有……共同之处 13. be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 14. (as)pale as chalk 面色苍白 15. leave out忽略;不提及;不包括 16. for no reason 无缘无故;毫无原因 17. be/feel left out 被遗忘,被忽略 18. call in 召来;叫来 19. neither...nor...既不……也不…… 20. take one's position 取代某人的位置 21. to start with 起初;开始时 22. clean up打扫(或清除)干净 23. even though 虽然;尽管 24. let...down 使失望 25. kick sb. off 开除某人 26. be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 27. communicate with 与……交流/沟通 28. rather than 而不是 29. in one's heart 在某人心中 30. be close to 几乎(处于某种状态);可能(快要做某事);(在时间、空间上)接近… 31. learn from sth. 通过某事吸取教训 32. put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力 33. learn (sth)from sb.从某人那里学习(某事) 34. give up 放弃 35. to one's surprise and relief 令某人吃惊和欣慰的是 36. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 37. in agreement 意见一致 38. let sb.in 让某人进来 39. agree with sb.同意某人(所说的话) agree to sth.同意某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 用法总结 1. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 2. make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态 3. the more...the more...越……越……;愈……愈….… 4. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 5. Why don't you+动词原形+其他?你为什么不……呢? 6. try to do sth.尽力做某事 7. feel like doing sth.想要做某事 8. try doing sth.试着做某事 9. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 10. It's true + that 从句. 确实……/……是真的。 11. It takes( sb.)some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间 12. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. stop doing sth.停止做某事 14. miss doing sth.错过做某事 15. hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事或经常做某事 16. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 17. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 18. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 句型 1. I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 2.But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。 3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。 4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影如此悲伤，以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。 5. Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。 6.So we've been spending more time together lately.所以最近我们花更多的时间在一起。 7. Why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie ? 每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候，你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢？ 8. Then she won't feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。 9.Along time ago，in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. 很久以前，在一个富烧又美丽的国家里，住着一位不快乐的国王。 10.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡眠很差，也不想吃东西。 11.He often cried for no reason. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。 12.One day，a doctor was called into examine the King. 一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查。 13. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药和休息都帮助不了他。 14. I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。 15. How long did it take the general to find the happy man?将军花了多长时间才找到那个快乐的人？ 16. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。 17. How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球？ 18. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。 19.Ten minutes later，Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. 十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。 20. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。 21.If you have good team， you should support each other. 如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。 22. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。 23. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 24. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.但我认为，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将赢得下一场比赛。 25.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. 你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。 语法 使役动词； 写作 Feelings(情感) 考点1 would rather的用法 【教材原句】 I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 【句型剖析】would rather意为＂宁愿；宁可；更喜欢＂，后跟动词原形，常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would常缩写成'd形式。 ①肯定句：would rather do sth =prefer to do sth I would rather stay at home because it's cold outside. 我宁愿待在家里，因为外面很冷。 ②否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 He'd rather not say anything. 他宁愿什么也不说。 ③疑问句：将would提到句首 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us? 你是愿意待在家里还是和我们去打网球？ 【知识拓展】 ①would rather常与than连用，构成would rather...than...，意为＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，would rather和than后都接动词原形；如后面的动词(短语)相同，那么than后面的动词(短语)可以省略。 I'd rather take the slowest train than go there by air. 我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿坐飞机去那里。 ②would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在两者之间进行选择) I would buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand one. 我宁愿买一辆新车也不愿去修一辆二手的。 【经典练】 1．My father would rather ________ than ________. A．stay at home; to go out B．to stay at home; to go out C．stay at home; go out 2．—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention. What do you think? —I don’t think they are healthy. I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals. A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking C．would cook D．would rather cook 3．It’s raining heavily. I would rather ________ in my room than ________ out. A．to stay; to go B．stay; go C．not to stay; go D．not stay; to go 4．—What do you think of the white handbag? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; would rather 考点2.make的用法 【【教材原句】 But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。 【句型剖析】（1）make + sb.+形容词，make是谓语动词，sb.是make的宾语，后面的形容词在此作宾语补足语。 例如： Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我很悲伤。 What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。 （2）make + sb.+过去分词，此处的过去分词相当于形容词作宾补。例如： Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed. 在雨中等他让我很烦。 （3）make + sb. +动词原形，此处的动词原形也叫省略to的不定式作宾补。例如： Sad movies always make me cry. 伤感的电影经常让我哭泣。 Loud music makes her want to dance. 高声的音乐让她想跳舞。 （4）be made to+动词原形，此处是make的被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to，即be made to do sth.意为“被使做某事”。例如： The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 老板使他一天工作15个小时。 【经典练】 1．The shoes are a little small and they make me _________. A．uninteresting B．uncomfortable C．unimportant D．uncertain 2．Wearing blue clothes can make ________ easier to feel less stressed. A．that B．me C．it D．myself 【写作佳句】 In the evening, I can listen to some soft music because it makes me feel relaxed. 考点 3.drive的用法 【教材原句】Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。 【句型剖析】drive v. 迫使 drive sb + adj. 使某人怎样 drive sb crazy/mad=make sb crazy使某人发疯/发狂 drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事 That thing almost drives me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。 You'll drive mum mad one of these days. 你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。 【经典练】 1．I’d rather ________ home than ________ a car. Walking is a healthier lifestyle. A．to walk; drive B．to walk; to drive C．walk; to drive D．walk; drive 2．It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days. A．driving B．to drive C．drives D．will drive 考点4. so...that...的用法 【教材原句】 The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影如此悲伤，以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。 【句型剖析】so...that...意为“如此......以至于......“，在句中引导结果状语从句。 例：The book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.这本书如此有趣，以至于每个人都想读它。 【知识拓展】 如果so...that...引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致， 在否定句中可与too...to...，no...enough to do...结构转换，例：He is so young that he can't go to school =He is too young to go to school =He isn't old enough to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学， 辨析：so...that， such...that与so that so..that 引导结果状语从句 常用结构有： so+adj./adv.+that从句； so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句 such...that 引导结果状语从句 常用结构有：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句；such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句 so that 既可引导目的状语，也可引导结果状语从句 引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/would/should等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此；所以“，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句在so that前可以用逗号 例：This problem is so difficult that can't work it out.这道题如此难，以至于我做不出来。 This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我们都喜欢读， I get up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train. 我今天早晨起得很早以便能够赶上早班火车。 She had not planned her time well so that she didn't finish her homework on time. 她没把时间计划好， 所以没按时完成家庭作业， 【注意】①so为副词，修饰形容词和副词；such为形容词，修饰名词。 例：so fast(如此快) such nice picture(如此漂亮的一幅图画) ， ②与many，much，few，little这四个表示数量的词连用时只能用so，但当little 意为“小”时，用such。 例：There are so many people in the meeting room. 会议室里有如此多的人 I have never seen such little sheep before. 我以前从未见过这么小的绵羊. 【经典练】 1．—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout? —Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice. A．to watch, so B．to watch, such C．watching, so D．watching, such 2．Jack was so ________ when he heard the ________ news that he got first place in the match. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited 【写作佳句】 I was so frightened that I couldn’t move. 考点5.The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)的用法 【教材原句】 Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。 【句型剖析】＂The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)＂意为＂越……越……＂，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词。 ＂比较级+and +比较级＂意为＂越来越……＂。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。 It is summer now; the weather is getting hotter and hotter. 现在是夏天，天气越来越热了。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。 【经典练】 1．________ you read, ________ you’ll be. A．The more; the faster B．The less; the faster C．The more; the fast D．The less; the fast 2．The harder you study, ________ grades you will get. A．better B．worse C．the worse D．the better 3．—How do you improve your English? —________you speak, ________your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the more 【写作佳句】 The more housework I do，the happier my parents will be． 考点6.Why don't you do sth?的用法 【教材原句】Mmm…why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候，你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢？ 【句型剖析】本句采用了Why don't you do sth?结构，意思是＂你为什么不做某事？＂，相当于Why not do sth.?。 Why don't you listen to music?=Why not listen to music?为什么不听音乐呢？ (1) 表示同意或赞成，意为：好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢。 —May I go with you? 我可以和你一起去吗？ —Why not? 可以呀。 —Let's eat out tonight. 今晚我们出去吃吧。 —Yes, why not? 那好啊。 —I wonder if I could make a living by writing. 我不知靠写作能否维持生计。 —Why not? 那可以呀。 (2) 表示劝诱、建议或命令，意为：……怎么样；为什么不……呢。 Why not ask someone else? 问问别人怎么样？ Why not go there at once? 为什么不马上去呢？ —My girlfriend is in a bad mood. 我的女朋友情绪不好。 —Why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送她一些花呢？ (3) 用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情)，意为：为什么；为什么不……呢。 —He isn't going to see her off at the station. 他不准备去车站送她。 —Why not? 为什么？ —You should not smoke. 你不该抽烟。 —Why not? 为什么？ —Don't touch it. 别碰它。 —Why not? 为什么？ —It's hot! You'll burn yourself. 那是烫的，你会烫着的。 (4) 表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法，意为：为什么不呢。 —Are you really going to sue them? 你真的要控告他们吗？ —Yes, why not? 是的，为什么不呢？ 【经典练】 1．Why ________ the policeman over there? He may know the way to the hotel. A．don't ask B．don't to ask C．not to ask D．not ask 2．________ go shopping with us, Lily? A．How about B．Would you mind C．Why don't you 3．_____ travel overseas to learn more about foreign cultures during the holidays? A．Why not you B．Why not C．Why don't D．What about 考点7.leave out的用法 【教材原句】 In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but…在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但… 【句型剖析】Then she won't feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。 leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括 ① to be/feel left out 表示＂被遗忘；被忽略；不提及＂之类的意思。 No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。 ②＂leave sth +地点状语＂，意为＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。 I left my homework at home. 我把作业忘在了家里。 Leave相关词组： leave for...出发去...... leave behind落后；留下 【经典练】 1．The teacher stressed again that the students should not __________ any important details while retelling the story. A．make out B．leave out C．stand out D．bring out 2．This part is so little, but you can’t ________ its big influence in the process. A．work on B．take up C．leave out D．write down 考点8.along time ago和there倒装句的用法 【教材原句】Along time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king. 很久以前，在一个富烧又美丽的国家里，住着一位不快乐的国王。 【句型剖析】along time ago意为“很久以前”。 类似的用法还有：long long ago(很久很久以前) ，once upon time(从前) ， 例：I gave up that idea along time ago. 我很久以前就放弃了那个想法. Along time ago，there lived young man in a village. 很久以前，在一个村庄里住着一位年轻人。 【句型剖析】本句中there引导完全倒装句.there/here可以引导倒装句，结构为“There/Here+谓语+主语”，其中的主语必须是名词. 例：There remain several questions to be answered. 还有几个问题有待回答， Here comes the bus. 公交车来了， 【注意】 ①当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。 例：Here lam.我来了， ②谓语动词用单数还是复数，要根据名词或代词的数来确定。 例：Here comes our teacher.我们的老师来了。(主语是第三人称单数) There they go.他们走了。(主语是人称代词复数) 【经典练】 1．-It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary? -Janet, please don't worry, he will _____ on time. A．come along B．take action C．hold out 2．—It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary? —Janet, please don’t worry, he will ________ on time. A．come along B．take action C．come up with D．come across 3．It is helpful for older adults to exercise. Not only ________ them keep their bodies healthy, but it can also help their brains . A．it helps B．it can help C．can it help 4．Director Zhang Yimou said, “All Chinese people have a strong sense of pride and love for our country and ________.” A．neither do I B．so I do C．so do I D．neither I do 考点9.feel like 的用法 【教材原句】He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡眠很差，也不想吃东西。 【句型剖析】feel like (1)表示＂摸起来像……＂ This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。学&科网 (2)表示＂感觉像(是)……＂ My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。 (3)表示＂有……的感觉＂ I'm surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有那种感觉。 (4)表示＂给人的感觉(像)是……＂ I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。 (5)表示＂想吃或喝……＂ Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗? (6)表示＂想做……＂ I don't feel like cooking. Let's eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。 【经典练】 1．—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A．to play; to take B．playing; taking C．playing; to take D．to play; taking 2．My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ________, they are ready to listen. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 3．—Would you like ________ some fruit? —No, thanks. I don’t feel like ________ anything. A．to have; to eat B．having; to cat C．having; eating D．to have; eating 考点10.for no reason的用法 【教材原句】He often cried for no reason. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。 【句型剖析】for no reason意为“无缘无故；毫无原因”. 例：The man quit his job for no reason. 那个人无缘无故就辞掉了工作。 相似词组：for some reason出于某种原因 例：She must do that for some reason. 她一定是出于某种原因才那么做的。 【经典练】 1．---Why do you like him?    ---I have no _______ for it. It is only a feeling. A．dream B．reason C．habit D．question 2．Nobody knows why he is always late for school ________ no reason at all. A．at B．for C．of D．like 考点11.call in和examine的用法 【教材原句】One day，a doctor was called into examine the King.一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查。 【句型剖析】 call in意为“召来；叫来"，was called in是一般过去时的被动语态。 例：I'm going to call in a waiter this afternoon.今天下午我打算找一名服务员。 Some teachers are called into deal with the problem.几名教师被叫来处理这个问题， 【知识拓展】 ①calls b.back意为“给某人回电话". 例：Five minutes later，please call me back.五分钟后，请给我回电话。 ②call up意为“(给......) 打电话；征召(服役) "， 例：If you want to say sorry to her you can call her up.如果你想对她说抱歉，你可以给她打电话。 【句型剖析】examine及物动词，意为“(仔细地) 检查；检验“，后接名词、代词作宾语， 也可接whether从句作宾语。其名词形式为examination意为“检查”. 例：We must examine all the machines. 我们必须检查所有的机器。 Its very important to examine them carefully. 仔细地检查它们是非常重要的。 【经典练】 1．If you find my watch, please call me _______ 138-6687. A．of B．at C．on D．in 2．If you don’t know the answer, please call me ________ 56378930 or email me ________ niujin08@sina.com. A．on; at B．on; in C．at; on D．at; in 3．It’s a pity that Qiao’s Grand Courtyard lost its 5A rating after a(n) ________ by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism(文化和旅游部). But we believe it will get it back. A．project B．process C．examination D．direction 4．The doctor came to ________ /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ her but could find nothing wrong. A．examine B．exciting C．excellent D．expensive 【写作佳句】 For example, with a computer, doctors can examine patients more quickly.. 考点12.be worried about和take one's position 的用法 【教材原句】 I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。 【句型剖析】(1)be worried about =worry about 担心 We are all worried about my grandpa's health. 我们都很担心我爷爷的健康。 (2)take one's position 取代某人的位置 = take one's place He takes my position/place. 他取代了我的位置。 【经典练】 1．—You don’t need to be worried ________ your son. I can help you to find him. —Thanks ________ helping me. A．about; for B．with; for C．about; of D．with; of 2．—Betty should be at the meeting now, but I can’t find her. —________. She will be here in about ten minutes. A．Don’t worry B．I’m not sure C．Face the truth D．It sounds crazy 3．—Every time the exam is over, I will ________ the results. —Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. A．be proud of B．be good at C．be worried about 【写作佳句】 Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. 考点13.weigh和shoulder的用法 【教材原句】He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。 【句型剖析】(1)weigh v. 称……的重量；衡量 weight n. 重量 lose weight 减肥 gain/ put on weight 增肥 At birth, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。 Many of us gain weight because of inactivity during the winter. 我们许多人因为在冬季不活动而体重增加。 (2)shoulder n. 肩；肩膀 on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；同心协力地 They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy. 他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。 【经典练】 1．—How much does the pig ________? —Over 150 kilos. A．have B．cost C．value D．weigh 2．—How much do adult elephants ________? —They are heavy. Some of them can be over 7, 000 kilograms. A．eat B．drink C．weigh 3．—How much does this young elephant ________? —50 pounds ________. It eats a lot for a meal. A． weight ; at most B．weigh ; at least C．weigh ; at most D．weight ; at least 4．Isaac Newton once said, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the ________ of Giants (巨人).” A．heart B．shoulders C．arms D．heads 5．— Who is that man in the photo? — He is my uncle. I used to sit on his _________ when I was a kid. A．shoulders B．hands C．ears 考点14. “can / could have done”的用法 【教材原句】 How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球？ 【句型剖析】“can / could have done”表示“对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定”。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。例如： I didn’t see her at the meeting this morning, she can’t / couldn’t have spoken at the meeting. 早上会议上我没看见她，她不可能在会议上发言。 He can’t have finished the work so soon. 他不可能这么快就完成工作。 【拓展】 （1）must have done 表示“对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测”，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。例如： It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 一定下过雨了，地面很湿。 （2）should have done常谈论过去的情况，主要用于指“本该发生而实际上未发生的事”。例如： You should have told me so before. 你早就应该告诉我。 Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. 瞧，都什么时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。 （3）may / might have done表示“对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不是很肯定的推测”，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句。例如： He may have already done his work. 他也许已经做完了工作。 【经典练】 1．—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool. —But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair. A．should be not allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．should be allowed D．should allow 2．If you have an invitation card, you ________ to enter the party. A．may allow B．can allow C．must allowed D．can be allowed 考点15. whatever的用法 【教材原句】But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。 【句型剖析】 whatever =no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁 wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里 【知识拓展】 whatever＂无论什么＂，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接 副词有whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。 Whatever you do, do your best. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。 =No matter what you do, do your best. Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. 无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。 = No matter who telephones, tell him I am out. Wherever he may be, he will be happy. 无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。 = No matter where he may be, he will be happy. 【经典练】 1．The boy often tells lies. We won’t believe him ________ he says. A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever 2．________ you do, do your best. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 3．— Dad, I’m really worried about my future. — Take it easy, dear. ________ you do and wherever you go, I will always stand by you. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However 考点16. support的用法 【教材原句】If you have good team， you should support each other. 如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。 【句型剖析】support在此处作及物动词，意为“支持"，后接名词或代词作宾语，常用短语supports b.in sth.“在某方面支持某人”。 例：Air，food and water are necessary to support life.空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。 His family supported him in his decision. 他的家人支持他的决定。 【经典练】 1．—It is our duty to ________ the police to keep social order. —Of course. Only in this way can we live a peaceful life. A．refuse B．support C．suggest D．encourage 2．About 2, 000 doctors and nurses volunteered to ________ Xiamen during the outbreak（爆发）of COVID-19. A．support B．offer C．value 3．—Mr. Green has a wife and six children to ________. —No wonder he works day and night. A．manage B．collect C．support D．treat 【写作佳句】 It is their love and support that make me better, so I want to return them with the same love. 考点17. besides 的用法 【教材原句】Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。 【句型剖析】besides / except辨析 besides＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。 except＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。 Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.(Lily也去了) All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去) 【经典练】 1．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except 2．—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla? —I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of work to do. A．However B．Besides C．Later 3．I think she has so many good qualities ________ being very beautiful ________ all of us want to make friends with her. A．besides; that B．besides; which C．except; that D．except; which 【写作佳句】 Besides, book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books. 考点18. courage 和rather than的用法 【教材原句】The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 【句型剖析】(1)courage n. 勇气；勇敢 courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气 (2)rather than＂并非；而不是＂，是一个并列连词。 rather than 用法小结： ①rather than与would连用时，构成＂would rather...than...＂句式，意思是＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。 She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 ②rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为＂(是……)而不是……；与其……不如……＂。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 The most valuable thing is time, rather than money. 最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱。 【写作佳句】 The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” . 考点19. pull together 的用法 【教材原句】But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. 【句型剖析】pull together 是固定搭配，意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。pull是动词，意为“拖；拉”。其反义词是“push”，意为“推”。例如： If we pull together, we can succeed. 如果我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。 They pulled together and got over all the difficulties. 他们通力合作，战胜了所有的困难。 【拓展】pull 构成的常见固定搭配： pull down 拆毁； pull back 撤退； pull out 出站 【经典练】 1．Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game, you must ________. A．get together B．pull together C．give up D．set up 2．—People in China planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. —Good job! I believe as long as we ________, our country will surely become more beautiful. A． millions of; pull together B．million of; pull down C．millions of; pull down D．million of; pull together 考点20. put pressure on的用法 【教材原句】You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。 【句型剖析】put pressure on sb.意为“向某人施加压力". 例：The company is putting pressure on its workers to work late. 这家公司正在向职工施加压力，让他们工作到很晚。 相关词组：be under pressure意为“承受着压力； 在压力下"， 例：People are easier to lose temper when they are under pressure. 【经典练】 1．Fight the Virus(《抗疫之歌) encourages all the Chinese to ________ to overcome the difficulty. A．show up B．leave out C．pull together D．shut off 2．I don’t think parents should put lots of ________ on their children. A．development B．pressure C．kindness D．independence 3．—Why are you so tired? —Because my parents put too much ________ on me every day. A．experience B．service C．independence D．pressure 一．语法精讲——使役动词 使役动词 知识点01 概念及make的用法 概念:使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave（离开）.get（得到）.make(使,令),let(让),have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 【用法剖析】make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有： 1. 做；制作；制造 Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？ make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。 My uncle will make me a kite. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 = My uncle will make a kite for me. 2. 使；使之 Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有？ 3. 迫使；令 I don’t like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶，可是她强迫我喝。 4. 总计；等于 Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。 5. 准备；布置；整理 You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。 6. 构成；组成；成为 Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。 【用法剖析】make用作及物动词，意为＂使；让＂，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let，have，hear，see，watch，notice，feel等。 I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。 【用法剖析】make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示＂使……成为……；使成为……＂时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。 Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。 【用法剖析】动词make的使役用法，make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构： ①make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式 My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。 特别提示：这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。 She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。 ②make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语 What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕？ ③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语 She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。 ④make+名词/代词+ 形容词或形容词短语 The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。 ⑤make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语） They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。 知识点02 have的用法 【用法剖析】1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。 I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。 2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。 The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。 He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。 I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈。 3）have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系，还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。 Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。（别人修的） Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。（别人偷的） 4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补 Please have your tickets ready.请准备好你的票。 The Emperor had nothing on.这位皇帝什么都没在做。 知识点03 let的用法 【用法剖析】 1）let +宾语+do（省to不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.让他们自己待在教室里做练习吧。 Let AB be equal to CD.假设AB等于CD. 2）let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补 Let me in and let them out.让我进来，让他们出去。 Who let you into the building?谁让你进到大楼里来的？ 知识点04 使役意义状态动词get, leave, set, keep, drive 【用法剖析】 get：使成为/变得某种状态或结果。 I can’t get the old radio to work. 我无法让那旧收音机工作起来。（接带to不定式作宾补） Can you really get that old car going again?你真能让那旧车运转起来吗? The farmer got his planting done before the rain came.那农民在雨季前完成了种植。 He got his wrist broken.他折断了手腕。（主语发生了不幸的事） She soon got the children ready for school.她迅速使孩子们做好了上学准备。 【用法剖析】 leave：使保持/处于某种状态 Leave your hat and coat in the hall.把帽子和外套放在大厅里。 Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?你把门窗紧紧锁上了吗? Always leave things where you can find them again.总应把东西放在能再次找到的地方。 Who left that window open?谁让窗户开着? Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.别让他在外面雨中等待。 Leave somebody / something alone.不要干涉某人或某事。 【用法剖析】 set：使某人或某物处于或达到某种特殊的状态或关系 set somebody at his ease 使某人安逸/舒适/心情放松 set something in order 使某物井然有序 set somebody free / at liberty 使某人获得自由,释放（犯人等） It’s time we set the machine going. 是我们发动机器的时候了。 The news set me thinking. 这消息使我陷入了沉思。 He set the farm laborer to chop wood. 他让农场工人去砍伐木材。 I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May. 我决心于五月底前完成那工作。 set a thief to catch a thief. 以毒攻毒；令贼捉贼 【用法剖析】drive：使某人处于某状态，迫使某人做某事 Failure drove him to despair / desperation. 失败使他绝望。 You’ll drive me mad / to my wits’end. 你会把我气疯的。/ 你会使我穷尽应付的。 Hunger drove him to steal. = He was driven by hunger to steal.他为饥饿所迫而偷窃。 【用法剖析】keep：使某人或某物保持某种状态 You should keep the children quiet. 你要使孩子们静下来。 The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们待在家里。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你手冷，把它们放在口袋里。 Will they keep me in prison / custody. 他们会监禁/拘留我吗? I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting. 很报歉让你久等了。 The doctors managed to keep me going. 医生们设法让我活下去。 二．写作精讲——Feelings(情感) 本单元以“Feelings(情感)”为话题，谈论身边的人或事给自己带来的情绪变化。写此类文章时，可以通过描述一件具体的事情来表达自己的喜、怒、哀、乐，也可以描写生活或学习中的烦恼或焦虑。 文体：记叙文 人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主                时态：以一般过去时为主 写作思路： 本文根据要求是一篇记叙文。它主要是说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”（what, who, when, where, why ）和一个“ H ”（how ）。 人称应是第一人称，时态应是过去时。 必背单词： 开心： What How Why winning a competition happy, excited, jump up and down with / for joy, be on cloud nine (极其快乐；乐不可支), walk on air (欢天喜地；得意扬扬), be over the moon (欣喜若狂) make me confident helping others take pride in being a(n) ... person, one of the greatest things in life getting good grades on an exam inspire (激励) me to keep studying hard your first trip outside your hometown increase my knowledge, open up my eyes your first volunteer work spend time with the children your first cooking help Mom with the housework 难过： What How Why losing a competition sad, unhappy, down, blue, heartbroken, break sb.’s heart (使某人很难过；使心碎) make me embarrassed(尴尬的) getting bad grades on an exam make my parents angry getting into a fight / arguing with your best friend lose my best friend 列提纲 写句子 令我开心的经历 开门见山 (1)An experience that made me very happy was winning the nation-wide English competition last year.去年赢得全国英语比赛的经历让我非常高兴。 叙述经历 (2)At first, I didn’t know what to write for my speech, but after talking to my teacher and reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times.起初，我不知道该为演讲写什么，但在与老师交谈并阅读了一些书籍后，我有了一些想法，开始写作。然后我多次练习我的演讲。 (3)On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. 比赛那天，我在那里看到了很多人。这让我感到非常紧张。我开始担心我会忘记我的演讲。 (4)Then I remembered what my teacher told me -- close my eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence.然后我想起了老师告诉我的话——闭上眼睛，深呼吸。我做到了，这让我感觉好多了。轮到我时，我自信地发表了演讲。 (5)I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down with joy. 我焦急地等待着结果，当我听说我是头奖得主时，我高兴得跳上跳下。 表达感受和收获 (6)This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in yourself. (我认为这支笔是如此方便和有用。我相信你也会很高兴拥有它。他们将彻底改变你的作业。) An experience that made me very happy was winning the nation-wide English competition last year. At first, I didn’t know what to write for my speech, but after talking to my teacher and reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times. On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remembered what my teacher told me -- close my eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence. I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down with joy. This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in yourself. 去年赢得全国英语比赛的经历让我非常高兴。 起初，我不知道该为演讲写什么，但在与老师交谈并阅读了一些书籍后，我有了一些想法，开始写作。然后我多次练习我的演讲。 比赛那天，我在那里看到了很多人。这让我感到非常紧张。我开始担心我会忘记我的演讲。 然后我想起了老师告诉我的话——闭上眼睛，深呼吸。我做到了，这让我感觉好多了。轮到我时，我自信地发表了演讲。 我焦急地等待着结果，当我听说我是头奖得主时，我高兴得跳上跳下。 这次经历告诉我，做好准备是非常重要的。多读书，向周围的人寻求建议，都会有帮助。最重要的是，对自己有信心。 一、重点知识归纳 语块梳理 drive sb. crazy / mad使某人发疯 / 发狂 have a lot in common有许多相同之处 be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 each time 每次 feel left out 觉得被冷落 make our friendship stronger使我们的友谊更加牢固 as pale as chalk 苍白 cry for no reason 无端哭泣 call in 召来；叫来 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… prime minister 首相；大臣 lose one's power 失去权力 take one's position取代某人的位置 in three days' time 三天之内 to start with 起初；开始时 remain happy forever 永远保持快乐 search for 寻找 keep one's eyes on the ground某人的眼睛盯着地面 a heavy weight on one's shoulders某人双肩沉重 the worst day of one's life某人一生中最糟糕的一天 on the school soccer field在学校足球场上 miss scoring that goal 错过进球 let sb. down 使某人失望 because of 因为 kick sb. off 开除某人 walk through the door 走进门去 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 learn from your mistakes从错误中吸取教训 go to soccer practice with courage勇敢地去参加足球训练 rather than 而不是 pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是 nod in agreement 点头同意 …………………………………………..　 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 句型归纳 1. The loud music makes me nervous. 2. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 3. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 4. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 5. Mmm ... why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 6. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. 7. It’s true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. 8. We were so close to winning that game. 用法集萃 1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 2. drive sb.+adj.使某人…… drive sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事 3.make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事 make sb.+adj.使/让某人（感觉）…… 4. so+adj./adv.+that 从句 如此……以至于…… 5.try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 6. feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth.想要做某事 7. How long does it take sb.to do sth? 做某事花费某人多长时间？ 8.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 9.miss doing sth.错过做某事 10. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.听见某人做过某事 11. be worried about doing sth.=worry about doing sth.担心做某事；为做某事而担心 12.feel lucky to do sth.对做某事感到幸运 13.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 14.be sure+疑问词+to do 确信…… be sure+of/about doing sth.对做某事有把握 be sure+to do sth.务必/切记要做某事 be sure+从句 肯定；对……有把握 15.the+比较级..., the+比较级...越……，就越…… 16. Why don't you do sth? =Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？ 17.It's true+that从句 确实……，的确…… 二、make的使动用法 make作使役动词的用法很重要，你了解多少呢？先仔细观察下列例句中make的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. Listening to light music makes me happy. 2. The Internet makes our life easy and convenient. 3. They made us clean the rooms last night. 4. Can the man make the machine work? 【结论】 通过观察我们可以看出，以上例句中make的意思是“使得；让”。例句1中make的宾语是人(me)，宾语补足语是形容词(happy)；例句2中make的宾语是物(our life)，宾语补足语是形容词(easy and convenient)；例句3中make的宾语是人(us)，宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式(clean)；例句4中make的宾语是物(the machine)，宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式(work)。 因此我们可以归纳出：make作使役动词时,常用结构为“make + sb. / sth.+ _______(使得某人 / 某物……)”和“make + sb. / sth.+_______ sth.(使得某人 / 某物做某事)”。 Key: 形容词 ; do 温馨提示：make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫 / 被强制做某事”。如： The doctor made her lie on the bed.  (改为被动语态) →She was made to lie on the bed by the doctor. 三、写作指导 An Unforgettable Experience 【写作任务】 (Section B 3a & 3b) 明天英语课上的duty report该你发言了。请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，给大家讲述你的一次难忘的经历。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调   体裁：记叙文   时态：一般过去时   人称：第一人称和第三人称 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 在记叙难忘经历发生的起因、经过及结果时，同学们可以使用表示时间的词语from then on和two days before / on the day he left with his family ... 来连接上下文，这样文章的脉络会更清晰。 4. 添佳句         No one is perfect. (人无完人。) 5. 成篇章 An Unforgettable Experience An experience I think was unforgettable was arguing with my best friend Li Hua. One Saturday last term, Li Hua and I were studying together at his home. We had different opinions about a math problem. Such a little thing caused an argument between us. From then on, we didn't talk to each other. I knew that it was my fault,but I refused to admit it because I didn't want to lose face. I didn't realize we wouldn't see each other anymore until I heard that Li Hua would move to another city with his parents. Two days before he left with his family, I said sorry to Li Hua. We made peace with each other. This made me feel a sense of relief. No one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. We shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. When we realize our mistakes, we should correct them at once. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$