Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元知识点过关练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元知识点过关练一、翻译 短语默写 1．出去 2．待在家里 3．备考 4．去爬山 5．去海滩 6．因为 7．去度假 8．相当多；不少 9．照相 10．大部分时间 11．当然；自然 12．喂母鸡 13．另外两个小时 14．写日记 15．喜欢做某事 16．四处走走 17．走向 18．等候 19．决定做某事 20．尝试做某事 21．给……的感觉；感受到 22．找出；查明 二、词形转换 23． n.活动 24． v.决定→ n.决定 25． v.尝试；设法；努力 26． n. 滑翔伞运动 27． n.鸟 28． n.自行车 29． n.建筑物；房子→ v.建造→ n.建筑工人 30． n.商人→ v.交易 31． v.想知道；琢磨 32． n.差别；差异→ adj.不同的→ adv.不同地 33． n.顶部；表面→ n.底部 34． v.等待；等候→ n.等待→ n.服务员 35． n.伞；雨伞 36． adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 37． prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面 38． adj. & adv.足够的；充足地 39． adj.饥饿的 三、单项选择（词汇辨析） 40．John has studied Chinese for ________ months, but he can write ________. Because Chinese is too hard for him. A．a few; little B．few; a little C．a little; few D．little; a few 41．Shanghai is a beautiful city and we took quite ________ photos there. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 42．Susan has ________ friends in China, she’s very lonely. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 43．When the temperature stays ________ zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ________ zero, it’ll be cold. A．on, under B．above, under C．on, below D．above, below 44．John and I live in the same building. But I live _________ the ground floor. He lives two floors _________ me. A．on; over B．in; under C．in; below D．on; above 45．Linda lives on the top floor and Mary lives two floors ________ her. A．above B．over C．below D．under 46．The final exam was too difficult for to pass. A．any one B．someone C．every one D．anyone 47．These books are nice. You can take ________ of them. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．any one 48．—Who is in the kitchen? —_________. A．None B．No one C．Anyone D．Any one 49．Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A．telling; bored B．telling; boring C．speaking; bored D．saying; boring 50．The book is ________, so it makes the boy________. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring D．bored; bored 51．—The soccer game was so _________ . —Yes. I felt _________ with it. A．bored; boring B．boring; bored C．bored; bored D．boring; boring 52．He arrived ________ Huai’an half an hour ago. So he will arrive ________ home soon. A．in;at B．in;/ C．/; at D．to; in 53．—I don’t know when the foreign friend will ________. —They will ________ Guangzhou ________ the morning of October 13th. A．reach; reach; on B．arrive; reach; in C．arrive; get to; on D．reach; arrive at; on 54．A: How did you arrive _______ here?        B: We arrived _______ plane. A．/; in B．/; by C．at; by D．in; by 55．The girl eats _________ meat, so she is _________ fat. A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too many; much too 56．Don’t let him eat ________ snacks. He’s ________ fat. A．too much; much too B．too many; much too C．too many; many too 57．Don’t go out. It’s raining and there is ________ water on the ground. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 58．He had to stop _________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health. A．to look; instead of B．looking; because of C．to look; because D．looking; instead 59．________ it is raining heavily, the policemen are still working in the street. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Because of 四、完形填空 Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 60 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 61 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to 23 62 . The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 63 , she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 64 . What’s Linda’s most 65 experience? The girl says it’s the five days she 66 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 67 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they 68 the environment and nature.” But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 69 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life! 60．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different 61．A．seemed B．decided C．asked D．remembered 62．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns 63．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work 64．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly 65．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary 66．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent 67．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though 68．A．get on well with B．get into C．look for D．look after 69．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts 五、完成句子 70．wait;   the;   on;   can;     pavement;   you . 71．I, my, of, am, drawing, map, neighbourhood, a . 72．took, they, quite a few, good photos . 73．role, deciding, people, a, usually, in, the, play, winner . 74．exciting, did, anything, last, you, weekend, see ? 75．Peter went somewhere cool this summer vacation. （改为一般疑问句） Peter go cool this summer vacation? 76．There are some birds in the picture.（改为一般疑问句） there birds in the picture? 77．I went somewhere this summer vacation. (改为否定句) I go this summer vacation. 78．The song and dance shows are wonderful in Disneyland. The fireworks are also wonderful. (合并为一句) The fireworks are as the song and dance shows in Disneyland. 79．We did something interesting at the party. (改为一般疑问句) you at the party? 六、阅读理解 请仔细阅读第1-5题的描述，从A-F中选出相匹配的图片(有一幅多余)。 80．It is the third season in a year. It’s sunny and cool. Leaves turn red and yellow. We can pick fruits. It’s a harvest season. 81．It is the second season in a year. It’s very hot in this season. There is a long vacation. Children can swim and eat ice cream in the season. 82．It is a special day for kids. It is in June. Kids can have a party at school. They can sing and dance, they can share delicious food. 83．It is the first season in a year. It’s warm. We can see beautiful flowers everywhere. Swallows come back from the south. 84．It is the fourth season in a year. It is cold and sometimes snows. Children can make a snowman and play with snow. There are twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. Why? First, October 1st is National Day and also my birthday. Second, we have a seven-day holiday (假期) from October 1st to 7th. During the holiday, my parents often take me to see my grandparents or go to the cinema. Third, there are also some interesting school activities (活动) in October. I don’t love basketball because it’s difficult for me. But I love soccer. On the 14th, we have a soccer game. I love playing soccer and watching soccer games. We have a book sale on October 20th. I have three old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th. October is a really great month for me. 85．The writer (作者) thinks basketball is ________. A．relaxing B．interesting C．difficult 86．The writer’s birthday is on ________. A．October 1st B．October 7th C．October 20th 87．The underlined (画线的) word “it” refers to (指的是) the ________. A．art festival B．book sale C．school trip 88．How many school activities are there in October? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 89．The writer loves October because ________. A．his birthday is in October and he can have a seven- day holiday B．there are some interesting school activities in October C．A and B 阅读理解，选出正确的一项。 Mary is a good girl. She comes from the USA．She studies hard at school. Her father has a clothes shop near her home. The clothes in his shop are good and not expensive (昂贵的). People like to buy clothes in his shop. There are many people in the shop. Her father is busy. During the summer holiday, she often helps her father in the shop. Today she does her homework. Then she walks to the shop. She helps her father to sell clothes. A boy comes to Mary. She asks politely (礼貌地), “May I help you?” The boy says, “Yes, I need a shirt.” Mary shows a green one to him, but he doesn’t like the color. His favorite color is white. Mary shows him a white shirt. The boy likes it and takes it. It’s 9:00 in the evening, and the shop closes. Mary sells many clothes. She is tired, but she feels happy. 90．Mary __________ and she studies hard at school. A．is from England B．lives in China now C．lives far from school D．is a good student 91．Her father __________ and he is busy every day. A．is a teacher B．sells clothes C．sells food D．makes clothes 92．Why are there so many people in her father’s shop? A．Because the shop is new. B．Because the clothes are fashionable. C．Because the clothes are good and cheap. D．Because her father is friendly to everyone. 93．What does Mary help her father to do during the summer holiday? A．To sell clothes. B．To wash clothes. C．To make clothes. D．To clean the shop. 94．What does the boy want to buy in the shop? A．A green coat. B．A green shirt. C．A white shirt. D．A white coat. 配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。 95 The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are going to spend their holiday at the beautiful seaside. 96 Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and would like to know something about the village life. 97 Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday. 98 Wu Tong really likes climbing the mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates. 99 Cindy are really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much. A．Sunny Farm in DongguanHere you can feed the chickens and enjoy the food from the farm. You can also have dinner in the Farm Restaurant. The dishes are delicious but a little expensive.B．Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain is a park with natural hills and waters. Come and climb the mountain in the early morning. You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenes.C． Seaside in Sanya People like to play along the seaside in Sanya, Hainan Province in China. You can swim and play beach volleyball there.D．Xiangshi Zoo in Dongguan There are many kinds of animals here, such as elephants, tigers, lions and so on. It is open from 8:30 a. m. to 18:00 p. m.E. Sun Island in Harbin One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. There are beautiful rooms with sights of Sun Lake. You can skate, ski and play other winter sports.F. Night Safari in Singapore Singapore has the first wildlife park of the world with more than 1, 000 night animals. There are 120 kinds of animals here.G. Farm Holidays in Qingyuan If you want to work with the farmers, come and spend your holiday on a farm in Qingyuan for one month. Rooms, food and trips are all for free. You only pay for the low cost of traffic. 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一、翻译 1．go out 2．stay at home 3．study for tests/a test 4．go to the mountains 5．go to the beach 6．because of 7．go on vacation 8．quite a few 9．take photos/a photo 10．most of the time 11．of course 12．feed hens 13．another two hours/two more hours 14．keep diaries/a diary 15．enjoy doing sth. 16．walk around 17．walk up to 18．wait for 19．decide to do sth. 20．try doing sth. 21．feel like 22．find out 【解析】 1．go out“出去”，动词短语。故填go out。 2．stay at home“待在家里”，动词短语。故填stay at home。 3．study for tests/a test“备考”，动词短语。故填study for tests/a test。 4．go to the mountains“去爬山”，动词短语。故填go to the mountains。 5．go to the beach“去海滩”，动词短语。故填go to the beach。 6．because of“因为”，介词短语，故填because of。 7．go on vacation“去度假”，动词短语。故填go on vacation。 8．quite a few“相当多；不少”，副词短语，故填quite a few。 9．take photos/a photo“照相”，动词短语。故填take photos/a photo。 10．most of the time“大部分时间”，故填most of the time。 11．of course“当然；自然”，固定短语。故填of course。 12．feed hens“喂母鸡”，动词短语。故填feed hens。 13．another two hours/two more hours“另外两个小时”，故填another two hours/two more hours。 14．keep diaries/a diary“写日记”，动词短语。故填keep diaries/a diary。 15．enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填enjoy doing sth.。 16．walk around“四处走走”，动词短语。故填walk around。 17．walk up to“走向”，动词短语。故填walk up to。 18．wait for“等候”，动词短语。故填wait for。 19．decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填decide to do sth.。 20．try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，固定搭配。故填try doing sth.。 21．feel like“给……的感觉；感受到”，动词短语。故填feel like。 22．find out“找出；查明”，动词短语。故填find out。 二、词形转换 23．activity 24．decide decision 25．try 26．paragliding 27．bird 28．bicycle 29．building build builder 30． trader trade 31．wonder 32．difference different differently 33． top bottom 34．wait waiting waiter 35．umbrella 36．wet 37．below 38．enough 39．Hungry 【解析】 23．activity“活动”，名词。故填activity。 24．decide“决定”，动词；decision“决定”，名词。故填decide；decision。 25．try“尝试；设法；努力”，动词。故填try。 26．paragliding“滑翔伞运动”，名词。故填paragliding。 27．bird“鸟”，名词。故填bird。 28．bicycle“自行车”，名词。故填bicycle。 29．building“建筑物；房子”，名词；build“建造”，动词；builder“建筑工人”，名词。故填building；build；builder。 30．trader“商人”，名词；trade“交易”，动词。故填trader；trade。 31．wonder“想知道；琢磨”，动词。故填wonder。 32．difference“差别；差异”，名词；different“不同的”，形容词；differently“不同地”，副词。故填difference；different；differently。 33．top“顶部；表面”，名词；bottom“底部”，名词。故填top；bottom。 34．wait“等待；等候”，动词；waiting“等待”，名词；waiter“服务员”，名词。故填wait；waiting；waiter。 35．umbrella“伞；雨伞”，名词。故填umbrella。 36．wet“湿的；潮湿的；下雨的”，形容词。故填wet。 37．below“在……下面；到……下面”，介词/副词。故填below。 38．enough“足够的；充足地”，形容词/副词。故填enough。 39．hungry“饥饿的”，形容词。故填hungry。 三、单项选择（词汇辨析） 40．A 【详解】句意：约翰已经学习中文几个月了，但他几乎不会写字。因为中文对他来说太难了。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“John has studied Chinese for...months”可知是学了几个月，修饰名词复数用a few；根据“but he can write...Because Chinese is too hard for him.”可知汉语很难，所以他几乎不会写，第二个空用little。故选A。 41．C 【详解】句意：上海是座美丽的城市，我们在那儿拍了很多照片。 考查代词用法。a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；a few强调有一些，表示肯定；few强调少，表示否定。 根据photos可知，此处指“拍了一些照片”，quite a few“相当多”为固定搭配。故选C。 42．A 【详解】句意：苏珊在中国几乎没有朋友，她很孤独。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；a few少许（修饰可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。根据“she’s very lonely”可知，此处表示几乎没有朋友；又因为句中“friends”为可数名词复数，故应填few。故选A。 43．D 【详解】句意：当温度保持在零度以上时，就会变暖，当温度降到零度以下时，就会变冷。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；under在……之下；above在……上方；below在……下面。根据“the temperature stays ... zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ... zero”可知，此处是表示温度的高低，介词用above/below，above zero“在零度以上”；below zero“在零度以下”。故选D。 44．D 【详解】句意：John和我住在同一栋楼。但是我住在一楼。他住在我家上面的两层楼。 考查介词的用法。on在……上，与物体表面有接触；over在……正上方；in在……里；under在……正下方；below在……下；above在……上方，指笼统的上方。根据“the ground floor”可知，此处指在一楼，与表面有接触，用介词on，排除BC选项；由“He lives two floors ... me.”可知，他住在我家上面，没有接触，且不一定是正上方，因此用above。故选D。 45．C 【详解】句意：Linda住在顶楼，Mary住在她下面两层。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面（不接触）；over在……上方/正上方（不接触）；below在……下面（不接触）；under在……正下方（可互相接触）。根据“Linda lives on the top floor and Mary lives two floors...her.”可知，Mary住在Linda的下面两层，所以Mary所住的楼层和Linda所住的楼层互不接触，此空应是below。故选C。 46．B 【详解】句意：对于有的人来说，期末考试很难通过。 考查不定代词。any one ……当中的任何一个，后面通常跟介词of；someone某人，有人；every one每一个,可以指人也可以指物，后面通常跟介词of；anyone任何人；根据句意，故选B。 47．D 【详解】句意： 这些书很好看。你可以拿走其中任何一本。 考查代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；any one任何一个。根据“These books”以及“You can take...of them.”可知，是指可以拿走任何一本书，应用any one。故选D。 48．B 【详解】句意：——谁在厨房里？——没有人。 考查不定代词辨析。None没有一个；No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Any one任何一个。根据“Who is in the kitchen?”可知，此处应该回复没有人，因此此处用No one。故选B。 49．A 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不觉得无聊。 考查动词及形容词辨析。telling告诉；speaking说，后跟语言；saying说，后跟内容；bored感到无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定短语；空二处根据“I”可知，此处是形容人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故选A。 50．A 【详解】句意：这本书很无聊，所以它使男孩感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring表示“无聊的”，修饰物；bored表示“感到无聊的”，修饰人。第一空修饰名词book，用boring；第二空修饰boy，用bored。故选A。 51．B 【详解】句意：——足球比赛太无聊了。——是的。我对它感到厌烦。 考查形容词。bored厌倦的，描述人的感受；boring无聊的，修饰事物。第一空主语the soccer game表示事物，用形容词boring；第二空主语I表示人，因此用形容词bored。故选B。 52．B 【详解】句意：他半小时前到达淮安。所以他很快就到家了。 考查介词辨析。arrive in后接大地点，arrive at后接小地点。第一空，Huai’an（淮安）是一个城市名，应该使用“arrive in”。第二空，home是一个副词，表示“家”的地点时，前面不需要加任何介词。因此，第二个空应该填“/”。故选B。 53．C 【详解】句意：——我不知道那个外国朋友什么时候会到达。——他们将在10月13日上午到达广州。 考查及物动词和不及物动词。reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词，get to到达。第一空后没有宾语，故用arrive，这样就排除了A和D；在具体某一天的上下午用on。故选C。 54．B 【详解】句意：A：你们怎么到这的？B：我们是坐飞机来的。 考查介词的用法。in在里面，后跟大地点；at在，后跟小地点；by通过。根据“here”可知，副词前不用介词，因此第一空不填；由“plane”可知，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，空二处用by。故选B。 55．A 【详解】句意：这个女孩吃了太多肉，所以她太胖了。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词meat，用too much修饰；第二空修饰形容词fat，用much too修饰。故选A。 56．B 【详解】句意：别让他吃太多零食。他太胖了。 考查短语辨析。too much许多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many许多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误表达。第一空，根据空后名词“snacks”可知，此处应用too many修饰；第二空，根据空后形容词“fat”可知，用much too修饰。故选B。 57．C 【详解】句意：不要出去。正在下雨，地上的水太多了。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。此处修饰不可数名词water用too much。故选C。 58．B 【详解】句意：由于身体不好，他不得不停止照顾那个无家可归的女孩。 考查非谓语动词及词汇辨析。instead of代替，而不是；because of由于；because因为，后接句子；instead相反。此处指他由于身体不好，不能照顾女孩，应用because of。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。根据“his bad health”可知，他的身体不好，所以要停止照顾女孩，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 59．B 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但警察仍在街上工作。 考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If是否，如果；Because of因为。根据句意可知，“雨下得很大”和“警察仍在街上工作”是转折关系。故选B。 四、完形填空 60．D 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．C 【导语】本文主要描述了琳达和大多数孩子不同的生活方式，她选择了去环游世界以及她的收获与烦恼。 60．句意：但琳达的生活有点不同。 outgoing外向的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little”可知琳达的生活有点不同。故选D。 61．句意：不久之后，一家人决定环游世界。 seemed似乎；decided决定；asked问；remembered记得。根据“Soon after that, the family…to travel around the world.”可知，家人决定环游世界，故选B。 62．句意：从那时起，他们走遍了23个国家。 cities城市；countries国家；villages乡村；towns城镇。根据“Soon after that, the family…to travel around the world.”可知，走遍了23个国家。故选B。 63．句意：在旅行期间，她还学习了不同的语言。 trips旅行；study学习；vacations假期；work工作。根据“During her…she has also learned different languages.”可知，在她的旅行中，她学会了不同的语言，故选A。 64．句意：她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好。 well好；badly坏；quickly快；quietly安静地。根据“She can now speak three languages very…”可知，把三种语言说得非常好。故选A。 65．句意：琳达最难忘的是什么经历？ boring无聊的；unforgettable难以忘记的；terrible糟糕的；scary可怕的。根据“What’s Linda’s most…experience?”以及“they have something much more important—family. They work together.”可知，Linda最难忘的经历，故选B。 66．句意：女孩说这是她与印加后裔共度的五天。 talked说；shouted喊；learnt学习；spent度过。根据“The girl says it’s the five days she…with the descendants of the Incas.”可知，她和印加人后代一起度过了五天，故选D。 67．句意：但他们有更重要的东西——家人。 Because因为；And和；But但是；Though尽管。根据“There is no TV or Internet,”以及“Linda said. ‘…they have something much more important—family.’”可知，虽然没有电视和网络，但他们有更重要的东西——家人，故选C。 68．句意：他们与环境和自然相处和睦。 get on well with和……相处和睦；get into进入；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“And they…the environment and nature.”可知他们与环境和自然相处和睦。故选A。 69．句意：这个女孩不喜欢与新地方和新朋友告别。 loves爱；finishes完成；dislikes不喜欢；starts开始。根据“The girl…having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!”可知，Linda不喜欢和新地方和新朋友说再见，故选C。 五、完成句子 70．You can wait on the pavement 【详解】句子为陈述句，主语为“you”，谓语部分为“can wait”，而“on the pavement” 则是地点状语，故填You can wait on the pavement“你可以在人行道上等”。 71．I am drawing a map of my neighbourhood 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，am drawing作谓语，a map作宾语，of my neighbourhood作定语，位于句末。故填I am drawing a map of my neighbourhood“我正在画一张我附近的地图”。 72．They took quite a few good photos 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，此句是陈述句。人称代词they作主语，并首字母大写；动词took作谓语；good photos作宾语；quite a few意为“相当多”，用来修饰复数名词，放在good photos的前面；故答案为：They took quite a few good photos“他们拍了相当多好看的照片”。 73．People usually play a role in deciding the winner 【详解】根据所给单词可知，people“人们”，是主语；usually“通常”，因此时态是一般现在时；play a role in doing“在……中起作用”；decide the winner“决定获胜者”，因为主语是复数，因此动词为原形，故填People usually play a role in deciding the winner“人们通常在决定获胜者的过程中发挥作用”。 74．Did you see anything exciting last weekend 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是did引导的一般疑问句，句首首字母d要大写；you作主语；see作谓语；anything作宾语；exciting置于anything之后，作定语；last weekend作时间状语，置于句尾。故填Did you see anything exciting last weekend“上周末你看到什么令人兴奋的事情了吗”。 75． Did anywhere 【详解】句意：这个暑假，彼得去了一个凉爽的地方。根据“went”可知变一般疑问句时借助助动词did，把somewhere改为anywhere。故填Did；anywhere。 76． Are any 【详解】句意：图片中有一些鸟。改为一般疑问句时，把be动词are放句首，把some改为any。故填Are；any。 77． didn’t anywhere 【详解】句意：这个暑假我去了某个地方。原句谓语“went”为实义动词，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时应借助助动词didn’t；somewhere用于肯定句中，否定句要改为anywhere“任何地方”。故填didn’t；anywhere。 78． as wonderful 【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园的歌舞表演非常精彩。烟花也很精彩。根据题干可知，合并后的句子意为“迪斯尼乐园的烟花和歌舞表演一样精彩”，应用“as+形容词+as...”结构表示“和……一样……”，此处的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填as；wonderful。 79． Did do anything interesting 【详解】句意：我们在聚会上做了一件有趣的事。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写；主语后接动词原形do；something要改为anything“任何事物”；interesting修饰复合不定代词，需后置。故填Did；do；anything；interesting。 六、阅读理解 80．F 81．E 82．C 83．A 84．B 【解析】80．根据“It is the third season in a year. It’s sunny and cool. Leaves turn red and yellow. We can pick fruits. It’s a harvest season.”可知它是一年中的第三个季节。天气是晴朗和凉爽的。树叶变成了红色和黄色。我们可以摘水果。图片F描绘的是秋季，与之对应。故选F。 81．根据“It is the second season in a year. It’s very hot in this season. There is a long vacation. Children can swim and eat ice cream in the season.”可知它是一年中的第二个季节。天气很热。有一个很长的假期。孩子们可以游泳和吃冰淇淋。图片E描绘的是夏季，与之对应。故选E。 82．根据“It is a special day for kids. It is in June. Kids can have a party at school. They can sing and dance, they can share delicious food.”可知它对于孩子们是特别的一天。在六月。孩子们可以在学校开派对。他们可以唱歌、跳舞、分享美味的食物。图片C描绘的是六一儿童节，与之对应。故选C。 83．根据“It is the first season in a year. It’s warm. We can see beautiful flowers everywhere. Swallows come back from the south.”可知它是一年中的第一个季节。天气很暖和。我们到处都可以看到美丽的花朵。燕子从南方飞了回来。图片A描绘的是春季，与之对应。故选A。 84．根据“It is the fourth season in a year. It is cold and sometimes snows. Children can make a snowman and play with snow.”可知它是一年中的第四个季节。天气很冷，有时会下雪。孩子们可以堆雪人和玩雪。图片B描绘的是冬季，与之对应。故选B。 85．C 86．A 87．A 88．B 89．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的10月活动安排。 85．细节理解题。根据“I don’t love basketball because it’s difficult for me.”可知，作者不喜欢篮球是因为篮球对作者来说很难。故选C。 86．细节理解题。根据“October 1st is National Day and also my birthday.”可知，作者生日在10月1日。故选A。 87．词义猜测题。根据“The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th.”可知，艺术节在10月29日举办。故“it”指代艺术节。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“On the 14th, we have a soccer game”；“We have a book sale on October 20th.”及“The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th.”可知，一共3个学校活动。故选B。 89．细节理解题。根据“We have a seven­-day holiday (假期).”，“there are also some interesting school activities (活动) in October.”及“October 1st is National Day and also my birthday.”可知，作者喜欢10月因为他有七天的假期，一些有趣的学校活动及他的生日。故选C。 90．D 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽和玛丽爸爸开的服装店，玛丽在假期常常帮助她的爸爸卖衣服。 90．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mary is a good girl...She studies hard at school.”可推知，玛丽是一个好学生。故选D。 91．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her father has a clothes shop near her home.”可知，玛丽的爸爸有一家服装店，所以他卖衣服。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据第一段“The clothes in his shop are good and not expensive (昂贵的). People like to buy clothes in his shop. There are many people in the shop.”可知，玛丽爸爸的店里很多人，是因为店里的衣服很好又便宜。故选C。 93．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the summer holiday, she often helps her father in the shop...She helps her father to sell clothes.”可知，玛丽在暑假期间帮助她爸爸卖衣服。故选A。 94．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Yes, I need a shirt’...His favorite color is white. Mary shows him a white shirt. The boy likes it and takes it.”可知，这个男孩想买白色的衬衫。故选C。 95．C 96．G 97．E 98．B 99．F 【导语】本文是根据每个人的需求推荐合适的地方。 95．根据“The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are going to spend their holiday at the beautiful seaside.”可知，史密斯一家喜欢游泳和打沙滩排球。他们将在美丽的海滨度假。选项C“三亚海边 人们喜欢在中国海南省三亚的海边玩耍。您可以在那里游泳和打沙滩排球。”符合，故选C。 96．根据“Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and would like to know something about the village life.”可知，刘明想花很少的钱去旅行，想了解一下村里的生活。选项G“清远的农家假期 如果您想和农民一起工作，就来清远农场度假一个月吧。房间、食物和旅行均免费。您只需支付较低的交通成本。”符合，故选G。 97．根据“Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday.”可知，陈红非常喜欢滑冰。她希望去寒冷的地方度过自己的23岁生日。选项E“哈市太阳岛 满月酒店为期一周的假期。有美丽的房间，可以欣赏太阳湖的景点。您可以滑冰、滑雪和参加其他冬季运动。”符合，故选E。 98．根据“Wu Tong really likes climbing the mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates.”可知，吴桐真的很喜欢爬山。他想和同学们一起度过周末。选项B“广州白云山 白云山是一座有天然山有水的公园。清晨来爬山吧。您可以享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。”符合，故选B。 99．根据“Cindy are really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much.”可知，辛迪对动物真的很感兴趣。她很想知道动物晚上做什么。选项F“新加坡夜间野生动物园 新加坡拥有世界上第一个野生动物公园，拥有超过1，000只夜行动物。这里有120种动物。”符合，故选F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$