Unit 2 We're Family 单元知识点过关练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 2 We’re Family 单元知识点过关练 一、翻译 根据汉语提示，写出下列单词 1．v. 意思是；打算 2．n. 丈夫 3．n. 球棒；球拍 4．adv. 在一起；共同 5．v. 花（时间、钱等） 6．adv. 非常；确实；真正地 7．n. 成员；会员 8．n. 活动 9．n. 国际象棋 10．n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） 11．adj. 好笑的；奇怪的 12．v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声 13．adj. 不同的 14．n. 小提琴 重点短语 15．让某人做某事 16．打篮球 17．认识；了解 18．全名 19．做运动 20．像 21．换座位 22．紧邻；在……近旁 23．在夜晚 24．在……前面 25．给某人写信 26．玩得高兴 27．在操场上 28．运动场 29．中间；中部 30．在（……）后面 二、写出下列单词变形 31．child— (复数) 32．play— (第三人称单数) 33．I— (形容词性物主代词)   — (人称代词宾格) 34．parent— (复数) 35．he— (形容词性物主代词) 36．she— (形容词性物主代词)   — (人称代词宾格) 37．hike— (动名词) 38．we— (人称代词宾格) 39．brother— (复数) 40．fun— (形容词) 三、单项选择（词汇辨析） 41．My brother doesn’t like drawing. I don’t like it, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．as well 42．English is ________ more interesting than history. A．a lot of B．a few C．lots of D．a little 43．Tom likes ________ and he reads ________ magazines. A．reading; much B．read; a lot of C．read; any D．reading; lots of 44．He talks ________ but does little. No one in our class likes him. A．a lot of B．lots of C．lot of D．a lot 45．It ________ thirty minutes to get to Xuzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan. A．spends; costs B．takes; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; pays 46．—How much does this book ________ you?    —Ten yuan. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 47．I will take this coat. It ________ only 120 yuan. A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays 48．—Why is the notebook so expensive? —Well, good things usually _______ much. A．pay B．spend C．make D．cost 49．Working on the computer has ________. A．a lot fun B．much funny C．a lot of funs D．much fun 50．I _______ reading. It is _________. A．like; a fun B．likes; funny C．like; fun        D .likes; funs 51．The boy under the tree has big eyes and a square face. He looks __________. A．pretty B．dangerous C．handsome D．beautiful 52．Our Maths teacher is a ____________ young man and he is kind to us. A．handsome B．pretty C．lovely D．beautiful 53．Tom is sitting behind Tina. That is to say, Tina is ________ Tom. A．near B．in front of C．next to D．in the front of 54．David sits ________ Lucy. He is very tall, so she can’t see the screen. A．behind B．in front of C．near D．next to 55．—Where is the zoo? —It’s ________ the police station. A．in the front of B．in the center of C．outside D．next to 56．Go on walking and you will find the hospital _________ a tall building. A．under B．behind C．on the left D．in the center of 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi! My name is Jenny. Let me tell you something about my 57 . David is my father. He is very 58 . I don’t see him much 59 he often works a lot. My father is a bus driver. He 60 to work at 6:30. Sometimes 61 my way to school, I’m lucky enough to get on my father’s bus. My mother’s name is Lisa. She is a teacher and she 62 history in a school. She is only 1.59 metres tall. She is a little 63 , but she is very beautiful. There are 64 children in my family: one girl and one boy. My brother Derek is very 65 and he is only one year old. I have three friends, Aimee, Amber and Anna. We play 66 on Saturday morning. Playing ping-pong makes me healthy. We go 67 on Saturday afternoon. Anna is a 68 girl. We often sit by the lake for a long time. My grandparents don’t live with us. We see 69 a lot. Oh, I forget my robot Robin. He 70 like a real person. He has two big eyes and ten 71 . He can make hamburgers for us. 57．A．school B．city C．library D．family 58．A．happy B．sad C．free D．busy 59．A．but B．so C．because D．and 60．A．finds B．plays C．begins D．eats 61．A．in B．on C．for D．at 62．A．teaches B．makes C．gets D．has 63．A．tall B．short C．long D．sad 64．A．two B．three C．four D．five 65．A．old B．young C．fat D．new 66．A．basketball B．ping-pong C．football D．volleyball 67．A．shopping B．swimming C．fishing D．skating 68．A．quiet B．big C．small D．afraid 69．A．it B．them C．he D．her 70．A．reads B．looks C．buys D．asks 71．A．fingers B．mouths C．noses D．ears 五、完成句子 72．Does she have a violin? （改为复数句子） ? 73．He wears a blue jacket today. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） — a blue jacket today? — , . 74．This is Yaqi’s classroom. This is also Tengfei’s classroom.（合并为一句） This is and classroom. 75．two, are, whose, baseballs, these ? 76．went, Lily, friends, hiking, Sunday, with, her, last (.) . 77．often, I, go, a, for, walk, Saturday, on . 78．David does sports with his friends at the weekend. (改为否定句) David sports with his friends at the weekend. 79．My brother does sport in the morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — brother sport in the morning? — , . 80．My grandfather goes for a walk in the park every day.（改为一般疑问句） your grandfather for a walk in the park every day? 81．（易错题）This is Fuxing’s bedroom. That is Liu Wei’s bedroom.（合并为一句） These are and Liu Wei’s . 六、短文填空 Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I am 12 years old. Today is March 8th. It’s 82 (Woman) Day. It’s also my father’s 83 (forty) birthday. He is forty years old. He is a doctor in the Children’s Hospital. He likes 84 (read) very much. My sister, my brother and I often 85 (buy) some books for him. My sister is a middle school student. She is 15 years old. Her birthday is on July 21st. She is a lovely girl. All of us like 86 (she). Her favourite color is purple and she has a lot of purple 87 (thing). I want to buy a purple notebook for her on her birthday. My brother is only 8 years old. His birthday is in the last month of a year. It’s in December. He can 88 (play) ping-pong very well, but his ping-pong bat was lost last week. I know he asks for a new ping-pong bat now. I want to buy one 89 him. How old is my mother? Oh, she is 38 years old. And it’s very easy to remember her birthday. It’s 90 New Year's Day, January 1st. As for me, I can only have my happy birthday party every four years 91 my birthday is on February 29th. We have February 29th once every four years. 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Tony. My friends all have idols (偶像). Most of them are superstars (超级明星), but mine is my mom. She is an English teacher. Her class is very interesting, so her students all like English. The students love her very much because she is kind to them. My mom is not only a good teacher, but also a good mother. At home, my mom does many things for us. She teaches me a lot of skills (技能). She always says, “Learn to do something and it’s good for you.” Also, she is a good listener. When I’m not happy, she always listens to me and helps. I love my mom and I think she is the best mom in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 92．Who is Tony’s idol? A．His teacher. B．Superstars. C．His mother. D．Policemen. 93．What does Tony’s mother do? A．She is a superstar B．She is a teacher. C．She is a doctor. D．She is a housewife. 94．Why do the students like Tony’s mum? A．Because her class is very interesting. B．Because she teaches them a lot of skills. C．Because she always listens to them and helps. D．Because she is kind to them. 95．Which of the following shows the structure of this text (①=Paragraph 1...) ? A． B． C． D． 96．What’s the best title for the text? A．My idol B．To be with mom C．Mom’s love D．An English teacher Good morning, everyone! I’m Alan Brown. Here are three photos. Let me tell you who they are in the photos. Look at the first photo. Two boys are in it. They are my good friends Mike and Bill. They are my classmates, too. We are in the same school and in the same class. Who are they in this photo? They are my aunt, my uncle and my cousins. My aunt is my mother’s sister. Her name is Kate. The two children are her son Peter and her daughter Jane. The last photo is my family photo. These are my grandparents. My grandfather is 79. My grandmother is 76. These are my parents. The girl is my sister, Alice. Who’s the boy? Oh, it’s me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 97．The first one is a photo of Alan’s ________. A．family B．parents C．friends D．school 98．Mike, Bill and Alan ________. A．are from the same city B．are in the same class C．are from the same country D．live in the same house 99．Kate is Alan’s ________. A．sister B．mother C．cousin D．aunt 100．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter is Alan’s friend. B．Alice and Jane are cousins. C．Alan’s mother has no sister. D．Alan has three cousins. 101．How many people are there in the last photo? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. Rebecca has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 102．What does Rose and Bill have? A．Two daughters. B．Two sons. C．One daughter and one son. D．One daughter and two sons. 103．Who is Charlotte’s grandmother? A．Carol. B．Lisa. C．Valerie. D．Margaret. 104．Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A．Robert is Rebecca’s father. B．Lisa has two cousins. C．Bill is Zack’s grandfather. D．Zack has a brother. Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. My friends say I am a good girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, my parents, my brother and I are in it. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like (像) sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say ▲ to the two girls. My school I am in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. 105．Helen’s family photo is ________. A． B． C． D． 106．Who is Cindy? A．Helen’s sister. B．Helen’s teacher. C．Helen’s cousin. D．Helen’s friend. 107．可以填入“▲”处的最佳表达是 “________”. A．thank you B．good morning C．you’re welcome D．excuse me Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Duncan, a six-year-old girl from the US. Kate is my first name and Duncan is my last name. Here are two nice photos. You can see me in the first photo. I am in a colourful dress (裙子). In the next picture you can see my family. I have a really big family. There are seven people in it. Can you find where I am? I am in front of (在……前面) my father, Bob Duncan. My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father. She is a teacher and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen sits (坐) next to my mother. She is 18. She likes taking photos. P. J., my 20-year-old brother, is on the right (右边) of Helen. He always helps other people. And he likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh? Who is the boy next to my father? He is Gabe, my brother. He is 14. His favourite subject is science. This is my big family. 108．How old is Kate? A．Six. B．Fourteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty. 109．Who does the underlined word “He” refer to (指代)? A．Bob. B．Toby. C．P. J. D．Gabe. 110．Which family tree is right? A． B． C． D． 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一、翻译 1．mean 2．husband 3．bat 4．together 5．spend 6．really 7．member 8．activity 9．chess 10．grandparent 11．funny 12．laugh 13．different 14．Violin 【解析】 1．mean“意思是；打算”，动词。故填mean。 2． husband“丈夫”，名词。故填husband。 3． bat“球棒；球拍”，名词。故填bat。 4．together“在一起；共同”，副词。故填together。 5． spend“花（时间、钱等）”，动词。故填spend。 6． really“非常；确实；真正地”，副词。故填really。 7． member“成员；会员”，名词。故填member。 8． activity“活动”，名词。故填activity。 9． chess“国际象棋”，名词。故填chess。 10． grandparent“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”，名词。故填grandparent。 11．funny“好笑的；奇怪的”，形容词。故填funny。 12． laugh“笑；发笑”，动词，laugh“笑声”，名词。故填laugh。 13．different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 14．violin“小提琴”，名词。故填violin。 15．make sb. do sth. 16．play basketball 17．get to know 18．full name 19．play sports 20．be like 21．change seats 22．next to 23．at night 24．in front of 25．write to sb. 26．have fun 27．in the playground 28．sports field 29．in the middle 30．at the back of 【解析】 15．让某人做某事：make sb. do sth.，动词短语。故填make sb. do sth.。 16．打篮球：play basketball，动词短语。故填play basketball。 17．认识；了解：get to know，动词短语。故填get to know。 18．全名：full name，名词短语。故填full name。 19．做运动：play sports，动词短语。故填play sports。 20．像：be like。故填be like。 21．换座位：change seats，动词短语。故填change seats。 22．紧邻；在……近旁：next to，介词短语。故填next to。 23．在夜晚：at night，介词短语。故填at night。 24．在……前面：in front of，介词短语。故填in front of。 25．给某人写信：write to sb.，动词短语。故填write to sb.。 26．玩得高兴：have fun，动词短语。故填have fun。 27．在操场上：in the playground，介词短语。故填in the playground。 28．运动场：sports field，名词短语。故填sports field。 29．中间；中部：in the middle，介词短语。故填in the middle。 30．在（……）后面：at the back of，介词短语。故填at the back of。 二、写出下列单词变形 31．children 32．plays 33． my me 34．parents 35．his 36． her her 37．hiking 38．us 39．brothers 40．funny 【解析】 31．child“孩子”，名词复数不规则变化，其复数形式为children。故填children。 32．play“玩耍”，动词，第三人称单数直接在词尾加s。故填plays。 33．I“我”，第一人称单数，形容词性物主代词是my；宾格是me。故填my；me。 34．parent“父亲(或母亲)”，名词，名词复数规则变化，复数是直接在词尾加s。故填parents。 35．he“他”，第三人称单数，形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 36．she“她”，第三人称单数，形容词性物主代词her；宾格也是her。故填her；her。 37．hike“远足”，动词，以“辅音字母加e”结尾，因此动名词是去e加-ing。故填hiking。 38．we“我们”，第一人称复数，宾格是us。故填us。 39．brother“哥哥、弟弟”，名词，名词复数规则变化，直接在词尾加s。故填brothers。 40．fun“乐趣”，名词，其形容词是funny。故填funny。 三、单项选择（词汇辨析） 41．B 【详解】句意：我弟弟不喜欢画画。我也不喜欢。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末，前面有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“don’t”可知，这是一个否定句，且空格在句末，应填either，故选B。 42．D 【详解】句意：英语比历史有趣一点。 考查比较级的修饰词。a lot of许多，后跟名词复数或不可数名词；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；lots of许多，后跟名词复数或不可数名词；a little一点，后可跟不可数名词，也可用作副词，修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。根据“more interesting”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级，只有a little符合。故选D。 43．D 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢阅读，他读阅读许多杂志。 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。like doing“喜欢做某事”，排除BC。much许多，修饰不可数名词；lots of许多，修饰可数或不可数名词。“magazines”是可数名词复数，所以用lots of。故选D。 44．D 【详解】句意：他说得多但是做得少。我们班上没有人喜欢他。 考查词义辨析。a lot of很多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lots of很多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lot of无此短语；a lot很多，修饰动词或形容词。此处指说得多，应用a lot修饰talks。故选D。 45．B 【详解】句意：乘地铁到徐州火车站需要30分钟。也许票价是5元。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；take常用于it takes sb+时间+to do sth句型中；pay人作主语。第一个句子是it作形式主语，第一个空格用takes，从而排除选项A和D；根据“Maybe the ticket”，可知物作主语，故选B。 46．B 【详解】句意：——这本书花了你多少钱？——10元。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于it takes sb some time to do sth句型；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语必须是人；pay付款。句中主语是this book，是物，此处指“书花费你多少钱”，所以用cost，故选B。 47．B 【详解】句意：我要买这件外套。只要120元。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于句型It takes sb time to do sth；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人。句子主语是物，排除CD；此处主语it表示外套，后面宾语是钱，可知此处用动词cost。故选B。 48．D 【详解】句意：——为什么笔记本这么贵？——好东西通常都很贵。 考查动词辨析。pay支付；spend花费，主语必须是人；make制作；cost花费，主语必须是物。根据“good things usually...much.”可知，此处指好东西要花费很多钱，主语“good things”是物，应用动词cost。故选D。 49．D 【详解】句意：在电脑上工作很有趣。 考查动词短语和名词的修饰词。fun乐趣（不可数名词）；funny有趣的（形容词）；a lot非常（常用于修饰动词，或形容词和副词的比较级）；a lot of很多（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数）；much很，非常（常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级）。根据“Working on the computer has...”可知，此处应是have fun“玩得开心”，fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，应用much来修饰，因此much fun符合语境。故选D。 50．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我喜欢读书。他令人愉快。I是第一人称，动词用原形，排除B, D；funny 表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而 fun 则主要指“有趣，好玩”，不像funny 那样强调“滑稽”。令人愉快的是fun。故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：树下的那个男孩有一双大眼睛和一张方脸。他看起来很帅。A. pretty漂亮的，聪明的，多用来形容小女孩；B. dangerous危险的；C. handsome帅气的，英俊的，形容男士好看；D. beautiful漂亮的。可以形容人和事物/风景，形容人的时候多用于女子。故答案为C。 点睛：英语中表示“美”的词常用的有beautiful, pretty和handsome，而这三个词我们也最为熟悉，那么它们是否可以互换呢？回答是否定的。现归纳其如下几种不同用法： 一、当它们都指“人”的美时，有四点区别： 1. 指女性美时，一般多用beautiful 与pretty，但beautiful比pretty语气强。 2. handsome一般都形容男性美，形容女性时一般表示“五官端正”的意思。 注意：形容男性美一般很少用beautiful或pretty，若偶尔使用或者指这种男人没有男子气，要么就是指这种男人长的极美。 3. 形容小孩美用beautiful或pretty均可。 4. 指老人，不论男女，都可用handsome，但其含义不是“美丽”或“漂亮”，而是“老而健壮”。 52．A 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师是一个英俊的，年轻人，他对我们很好。A. handsome一英俊的；   B. pretty秀丽的；C. lovely'可爱的；    D. beautiful美丽的；通常B/C/D修饰女孩；根据young man年轻男人；所以用英俊的；故选A 53．B 【详解】句意：汤姆坐在蒂娜后面。也就是说，蒂娜在汤姆前面。 考查方位介词。near在……附近；in front of在……前面（外部）；next to挨着；in the front of在……前面（内部）。根据“Tom is sitting behind Tina.”可知，蒂娜位于汤姆前面。故选B。 54．B 【详解】句意：戴维坐在露西的前面。他很高，所以她看不到屏幕。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；in front of 在……前面；near在……附近，靠近；next to紧邻，在……近旁。根据“...she can’t see the screen.”可知，“戴维坐在露西的前面”。故选B。 55．D 【详解】句意：——动物园在哪里？——它就在警察局旁边。 考查介词短语辨析。in the front of在……前面（内部）；in the center of在……中心；outside在……外面；next to在……旁边。根据“It’s...the police station”可知此处应说动物园在警察局的旁边。故选D。 56．B 【详解】句意：一直走，你就会看到医院在一个高建筑物后面。 考查介词和短语辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；on the left在左边；in the center of在……中心。根据“a tall building.”可知此处指医院和建筑物的方位关系，A和D不符合，on the left接名词需要of。故选B。 四、完形填空 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人的一些信息。 57．句意：让我告诉你关于我家庭的一些事情。 school学校；city城市；library图书馆；family家。根据本文后面内容“David is my fathe...My mother’s name is Lisa...”可知，作者想要介绍他的家庭情况。故选D。 58．句意：他很忙。 happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；free免费的；busy繁忙的。根据“ ...he often works a lot.”可知，作者的爸爸工作很忙。故选D。 59．句意：我不常常看到他因为他常常有许多工作。 but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。根据设空处前后逻辑关系可知，此处应为表示原因的关联词。故选C。 60．句意：他六点半开始工作。 finds找到；plays玩；begins开始；eats吃。根据“...to work at 6:30. ”可知，爸爸六点半开始工作。故选C。 61．句意：有时在我上学的路上，我很幸运地坐上了爸爸的公共汽车。 in在……里；on在……上；for给；at在……。根据“ ... my way to school”可知，“on one’s way to...”为固定词组，表示“在……去……的途中”。故选B。 62．句意：她是一名教师，她在学校教历史。 teaches教；makes制作；gets得到；has有。根据“ She is a teacher and she…history in a school.”可知，作者的妈妈是一名教历史的教师。故选A。 63．句意：她有点矮，但是她很漂亮。 tall高的；short矮的；long长的；sad悲伤的。根据“She is only 1.59 metres tall..”可知，设空处表达的是妈妈身高有点矮。故选B。 64．句意：我家有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“one girl and one boy”可知，作者家中有两个孩子。故选A。 65．句意：我的弟弟德里克很小，他只有一岁。 old老的；young年轻的；fat胖的；new新的。根据“he is only one year old”可知，作者的弟弟很小。故选B。 66．句意：我们周六上午打乒乓球。 basketball篮球；ping-pong乒乓球；football足球；volleyball排球。根据“Playing ping-pong makes me healthy.”可知，作者和朋友们周六上午打的是乒乓球。故选B。 67．句意：周六下午我们去钓鱼。 shopping购物；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；skating滑冰。根据“We often sit by the lake for a long time.”可知，作者应是和朋友去湖边钓鱼。故选C。 68．句意：安娜是一位很安静的女孩。 quiet安静的；big大的；small小的；afraid害怕的。根据“We often sit by the lake for a long time.”可知，安娜性格安静。故选A。 69．句意：我们经常去看他们。 it它；them他们；he他；her她。根据“My grandparents don’t live with us.”可知，设空处所看望的人称代词宾格应为复数，指代祖父母。故选B。 70．句意：他看起来像个真人。 reads读；looks看；buys买；asks问。根据“...like a real person”可知，此处应用词组“look like”表示“看起来像……”。故选B。 71．句意：他有两个大眼睛和十个手指。 fingers手指；mouths悲伤的嘴；noses鼻子；ears耳朵。根据“He can make hamburgers for us.”可知，机器人用手指为作者家人做汉堡。故选A。 五、完成句子 72．Do they have violins 【详解】句意：她有一把小提琴吗？根据题干要求改为复数句子，she的复数是they，此时助动词用do；violin的复数是violins。故填Do they have violins。 73． Does he wear Yes he does 【详解】句意：他今天穿了一件蓝色夹克。原句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词是实义动词，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词does，且要把助动词放在句首，后接动词原形，其他部分不变。肯定回答用“Yes, he does.”。故填Does；he；wear；Yes；he；does。 74． Yaqi Tengfei’s 【详解】句意：这是雅琪的教室。这也是腾飞的教室。合并句子时，可以表示“这是雅琪和腾飞的教室”，表示二人共有，在后一个人称后加’s，故填Yaqi；Tengfei’s。 75．Whose are these two baseballs 【详解】whose放在句首，are放在其后，these two baseballs作主语，故填Whose are these two baseballs“这两个棒球是谁的”。 76．Lily went hiking with her friends last Sunday 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句。Lily作主语，go hiking“去远足”作谓语，with her friends作伴随状语，last Sunday作时间状语。故填Lily went hiking with her friends last Sunday“上星期天莉莉和她的朋友去远足了”。 77．I often go for a walk on Saturday 【详解】根据标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，主语为I，第一人称；often“经常”频度副词放实义动词之前；此处结构go for a walk表示“散步”；介词on+时间放句尾作时间状语。故填I often go for a walk on Saturday“我经常在星期六去散步”。 78． doesn’t do 【详解】句意：大卫周末和朋友们一起做运动。原句是一般现在时态，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词does是实义动词，变成否定句时，应用助动词doesn’t，实义动词does变为原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 79． Does your do No he doesn’t 【详解】句意：我哥哥早上做运动。题目要求改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。原句含有实义动词，改为一般疑问句时要用助动词提问，主语my brother是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，助动词用does；原句中的第一人称my“我的”，要改为第二人称your“你的”；同时，原句中的动词三单形式does要变回原形do。否定回答为“No, 主语+助动词否定形式”，即“No, he doesn’t.”。故填Does；your；do；No；he；doesn’t。 80． Does go 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天都去公园散步。本句为一般现在时，主语“my grandfather”为第三人称单数，一般疑问句需借助助动词does，句首首字母需大写，助动词提前，谓语动词goes需用动词原形go。故填Does；go。 81． Fuxing’s bedrooms 【详解】句意：这是福星的卧室。那是刘伟的卧室。这些是福星和刘伟的卧室。根据题干“This is Fuxing’s bedroom. That is Liu Wei’s bedroom.”，结合句子“These are…and Liu Wei’s…”可知，“这是福星的卧室。那是刘伟的卧室。”也就是“这些是福星和刘伟的卧室。”bedroom“卧室”，可数名词，此处要用复数形式，其复数形式是bedrooms。故填Fuxing’s；bedrooms。 六、短文填空 82．Women's 83．fortieth 84．reading/ to read 85．buy 86．her 87．things 88．play 89．for 90．on 91．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己家庭成员的一些信息。 82．句意：3月8日是妇女节。根据“Today is March 8th.”可推知，此处“It”指代前文的“March 8th”，由此可知，此处表达的是：3月8日是妇女节。Women’s Day“妇女节”，为专有名词。故填Women’s。 83．句意：今天也是我爸爸40岁的生日。根据空前的“my father’s”和空后的“birthday”可知，此处表达的应该是我爸爸40岁的生日，所以，此处需填入序数词，forty的序数词形式fortieth“第40”符合语境。故填fortieth。 84．句意：他非常喜欢阅读。根据空前的“likes”可知，此处考查非谓语动词作宾语，而like后既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，所以，reading或to read都符合语境。故填reading/to read。 85．句意：我的姐姐，我的弟弟和我经常为他买一些书。根据空前的“often”可知，此处表达的是经常发生的动作，时态应为一般现在时，又因主语“My sister, my brother and I”为复数概念，所以，buy“买”的原形符合语境。故填buy。 86．句意：我们所有人喜欢她。根据空前的“like”可知，此处需填入宾语，所以，she的宾格形式her“她”符合语境。故填her。 87．句意：她最喜爱的颜色为紫色，并且她有很多紫色的东西。空前有“a lot of”，且thing“东西，物品”为可数名词，所以，此处thing的复数形式things符合语境。故填things。 88．句意：他打乒乓球打得很好。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，设空处必须填入动词原形，所以，play“打（球）”的原形符合语境。故填play。 89．句意：我想给他买一个。结合“I know he asks for a new ping-pong bat now.”和“I want to buy one...him.”可知，此处作者表达的是：想要给弟弟买一个新的乒乓球拍。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，所以，此处for符合语境。故填for。 90．句意：它在新年那天，1月1日。根据空后的“New Year’s Day”可知，此处是要表达具体某一天，所以前面需用介词on。故填on。 91．句意：至于我，我仅仅每四年才能有一次快乐的生日派对，因为我的生日在2月29日。根据后文的“We have February 29th once every four years.”可知，每四年才有一个2月29日。由此可推知，前文的“I can only have my happy birthday party every four years”和“my birthday is on February 29th.”之间为因果关系，前为果后为因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 七、阅读理解 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．A 【导语】本文主要介绍Tony的偶像是他的妈妈，并介绍了Tony妈妈的个人信息。 92．细节理解题。根据“I’m Tony. My friends all have idols (偶像). Most of them are superstars (超级明星), but mine is my mom.”可知，Tony的偶像是他的妈妈。故选C。 93．细节理解题。根据“She is an English teacher.”可知，Tony的妈妈是老师。故选B。 94．细节理解题。根据“The students love her very much because she is kind to them.”可知，学生们非常喜欢她，因为她对他们很好。故选D。 95．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了Tony自己，并介绍了他的偶像是自己的妈妈；第二段和第三段详细描述了Tony妈妈的信息；最后一段进行总结。所以是总分总结构。故选C。 96．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍Tony的偶像是他的妈妈，并介绍了Tony妈妈的个人信息。故选A。 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．B 101．C 【导语】本文是Alan在向大家介绍三张照片中的人物情况。 97．细节理解题。根据“Look at the first photo. Two boys are in it. They are my good friends Mike and Bill.”可知，第一张照片是Alan的朋友们。故选C。 98．细节理解题。根据“Two boys are in it. They are my good friends Mike and Bill. They are my classmates, too.”可知，Mike、Bill和Alan是同班同学，他们在同一个班级。故选B。 99．细节理解题。根据“My aunt is my mother’s sister. Her name is Kate.”可知，Kate是Alan的阿姨。故选D。 100．细节理解题。根据“The girl is my sister, Alice.”和“The two children are her son Peter and her daughter Jane.”可知，Alice和Jane是表姐妹。故选B。 101．细节理解题。根据“The last photo is my family photo. These are my grandparents…These are my parents…The girl is my sister, Alice…it’s me.”可知，照片中共有六人，即Alan的祖父母、父母、姐姐和他自己。故选C。 102．A 103．D 104．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rebecca的大家庭以及她绘制的家谱。 102．细节理解题。根据图片可知，Rose 和 Bill有Valerie 和Margaret 两个女儿。故选A。 103．推理判断题。根据图片可知，Charlotte 是Lisa 的女儿，Lisa 又是Margaret 的女儿， 因此Charlotte 的外婆是Margaret。故选D。 104．推理判断题。根据图片可知，Valerie 和Margaret 是姐妹，Valerie 有Steven 和Carol 两个孩子，Margaret 的孩子是Lisa， 那么Lisa 有Steven 和Carol两个表兄妹。故选B。 105．C 106．D 107．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则博客的个人信息。 105．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother, my parents, my brother and I are in it.”可知照片中有奶奶，父母，哥哥和作者。故选C。 106．细节理解题。根据“Alice and Cindy are my friends. ”可知Cindy是作者的朋友。故选D。 107．推理判断题。根据“They are like (像) sisters to me. They always help me.”可推知，作者可能会对这两个时常帮助她的好友表达感谢。故选A。 108．A 109．C 110．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特的家庭信息。 108．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kate Duncan, a six-year-old girl from the US.”可知，凯特六岁了。故选A。 109．词句猜测题。根据“P. J. , my 20-year-old brother, is on the right (右边) of Helen. He always helps other people.”可知，我20岁的哥哥P. J.在海伦的右边，他总是帮助别人，划线部分单词指代P. J.。故选C。 110．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kate Duncan”和“I am in front of (在……前面) my father, Bob Duncan. My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father.”可知，鲍勃是凯特的爸爸，艾米是凯特的妈妈；根据“Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother.”、“My sister Helen sits (坐) next to my mother.”、“P. J. , my 20-year-old brother, is on the right (右边) of Helen.”和“He is Gabe, my brother.”可知，P. J.和加布是凯特的哥哥，海伦是凯特的姐姐，托比是凯特的弟弟，A图符合题意。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$