第05讲 介词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年对口升学英语一轮复习讲练测（四川专用）

►第05讲 介词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．The food in this restaurant is delicious. __________, the price is quite reasonable. A．In addition B．In addition to C．As well as D．Beside 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：这家餐馆的菜很好吃。此外，价格也很合理。A. In addition此外；B. In addition to除了……之外（后接宾语）；C. As well as也，而且；D. Beside在旁边。后文是对上文的补充说明，且后面没有宾语，应用in addition。故选A。 2．Jim is good ________ soccer, and he thinks it’s good ________ health. A．at; to B．for; at C．at; for D．to; at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：吉姆擅长足球，他认为踢足球对他的健康有好处。be good at擅长，第一个设空处应用at；be good for对……有好处，第二个设空处应用for。根据句意，故选C。 3．We gave out a cheer when the little cottage came ______view. A．from B．in C．before D．into 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：看到那座小茅屋时，我们发出了欢呼声。由We gave out a cheer可知，句子表示“看到那座小茅屋时，我们发出了欢呼声”，也就是茅屋进入视野的时候，我们发出了欢呼声，come into view是固定短语，意为“进入视野”，因此空格处是介词into，故选D。 4．There is a salon which is open ________ 9:00 a.m. ________ 10:00 p.m. A．from; at B．at; to C．from; to D．at; at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：有一个沙龙，从早上9点到晚上10点开放。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此第一空是from，第二空是to，故选C。 5．I am an active person and I always curious ______ everything. A．about B．for C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我是一个活跃的人，我总是对任何事情都很好奇。be curious about意为“对……好奇”，为固定搭配。故选A。 6．Smoking has a bad effect ______your health. A．in B．on C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：抽烟对你的健康有不好的影响。A. in在……里面；B. on在……之上；C. with和……一起；D. for为了。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语have an effect on，意为“对……有影响”。故选B。 7．She ______the result of the experiment and didn’t know what to do. A．amazed at B．was amazed with C．was amazed at D．was amazing at 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她对实验的结果感到惊讶，不知道该怎么办。be amazed at是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”，一般情况下是-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物，并且没有amaze at、be amazed with和be amazing at的搭配。故选C。 8．A person’s success is greatly relevant ______his diligence. A．with B．about C．to D．of 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一个人的成功与他的勤奋有很大关系。be relevant to为固定短语，意为“与……相关”。故选C。 9．Dunhuang is famous ________ its wonderful cave paintings. A．in B．to C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：敦煌以其美妙的洞穴绘画而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。 10．—What do you usually do at home after finishing your homework? —I have a chat__________ my friend__________ WeChat. A．about; on B．with; on C．on; with D．in; with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：——你做完作业后通常在家做什么？——我和朋友在微信上聊天。have a chat with sb.意为“和某人聊天”，因此第一空是with；on WeChat意为“在微信上”，因此第二空是on，故选B。 ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．I suppose we shall be having __________ celebration for the bride. A．all sorts of B．all sort of C．some sorts of D．some sort of 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我想我们应该为新娘举行某种庆祝活动。all sorts of是固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，some sort of是固定搭配，表示“某种……”，结合语意以及句中celebration for the bride可知，此处表示为新娘举行某种庆祝活动。故选D。 2．When I am about to go ______ a plane to go ______, I often think of a funny joke told by my dad. A．abroad, aboard B．board, broad C．aboard, board D．aboard, abroad 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词、副词。句意：当我准备登机出国时，我经常想起爸爸讲的一个有趣的笑话。aboard可用作介词（或副词），意为“在（船、飞机等）上”，go aboard a plane表示“登机”；abroad用作副词，go abroad意为“到国外，出国”；broad是形容词“宽阔的”；board是名词“板”，也可作动词，意为“上飞机等”。空1处需用介词aboard，空2处需用副词abroad。故选D项。 3．Much to Tom’s excitement, the project he had devoted his time and effort _________ a perfect success. A．to prove B．to proving C．to proved D．to be proved 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：让汤姆非常激动的是，他投入时间和精力的项目取得了圆满成功。分析句子可知，“he had devoted his time and effort_____”是定语从句，修饰先行词project，devote ... to是固定短语，意为“投入……”，因此his time and effort是介词to，句子的主句是The project____a perfect success，prove意为“证明是”，在句中作系动词，不用被动语态，由had devoted可知，prove的时态是一般过去时，用过去式，因此空格处是to proved，故选C。 4．The farmer uses wood to build a house ________to store grain. A．in which B．where C．which D．with which 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点状语。句意：这位农夫用木头建了一所房子来储存谷物。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用in which，which指代house，与in搭配，在后面做地点状语，即，to store grain in the house。在本题中in which= where是不对的，因为只有在定语从句中，in which= where才是等价的，而这里是地点状语，所以不能等价。故选A。 5．I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great. A．whose B．which C．to which D．to whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：我带一位老朋友参观了这座城市，令他惊讶的是，这里的变化如此之大。句子分析可知，“ ________ surprise, the changes had been so great”为非限制性定语从句，短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人感到吃惊的是”符合句意，在定语从句中指代先行词的所有格表示“……的”用关系代词whose,在定语从句中作定语，由此可知，设空处应填to whose，whose指代先行词“an old friend of mine”所有格。故选D。 6．_____ his return to school, he went directly to his office and began to work. A．In B．At C．On D．For 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：他一回到学校，就直奔办公室开始工作。固定短语on one's return意为“在……回来时”，且on+名词或动名词可表示“一……就……”，符合题干意思。故选C项。 7．We must be consistent implementing the rules that are consistent the national interest. A．in...in B．in...with C．with...with D．with...in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们必须始终如一地执行符合国家利益的规则。第一个设空处根据宾语“implementing the rules(执行规则)”be consistent in与……一致，可知第一个设空处为in；第二个设空处为that引导的宾语从句，先行词为the rules；根据宾语“the national interest(国家利益)”，可知此处表示符合国家利益的规则，be consistent with与……相符，故选B。 8．—Why am I so slow at doing the cloze test? —I guess you didn’t realize the use the contexts. A．you should have made of B．you must have made from C．from which you could have made D．out of which you need make 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——为什么我做完形填空测试这么慢？——我猜你没有意识到你应该利用上下文。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 the use ，作从句make后宾语，所以可以省略关系词，且make  use of 表“利用”，为固定搭配。故选A项。 9．Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting. A．to be discussed B．to been discussed C．being discussed D．should be discussed 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰逊建议这个值得注意的问题在会上讨论。worth后应是及物动词的动名词形式，pay attention to“注意”，to为介词不能省去；主句中的谓语动词为suggest，从句中应用虚拟语气(should) do结构，主语problem与discuss是被动关系，故用be discussed，故选A项。 10．It is reported that the accident ______ careless driving, so a lot of money ______ be paid by the driver. A．was due to; was due to B．due to; was due to C．is due to; was due to D．is due to; due to 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：据报道，这起事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的，所以司机应该赔偿很多钱。分析句子可知，“that the accident ______ careless driving”是主语从句，从句中无谓语动词，讲述过去已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，结合句意，表示“因为粗心驾驶”，可用系动词was加介词短语due to careless driving表示；结合句意和选项，第2空表示“应该”可用was due to do...表示。故选A项。 ( 真题实战 练 ) (　　)1. (2019年对口升学考试试题)The roof of the house is made ________ glass.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. in B. from C. of D. by 【答案】C 【点拨】本题考查介词的搭配。be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”。be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料(物理变化)；而be made from 表示制成后看不出原材料(化学变化)。be made in在……(地方)制造；be made by由……(人)制造。 2. (2021年对口升学考试试题)When he returned to his hometown, he shared his new skills ________ other villagers. A. of B. at C. by D. with 【答案】D 【点拨】本题考查介词的固定搭配。share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。 3. (2022年对口升学考试试题)Do you know that the concert is scheduled ________ the evening of August 5? A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【点拨】本题考查介词。在具体某天的早上、下午、晚上用介词on。 4. (2023年对口升学考试试题)The train is going quickly ________ a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】A 【点拨】本题考查介词的固定搭配。at a speed of...意为“以……的速度”。 5.I bought the swimming course ________ the price of 1，400 yuan.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. with B. by C. in D. at 【答案】D 【点拨】at a/the price/speed of以……的价格/速度；with 后接有形的工具或身体器官；by 后接无形的工具或手段；in 后接表示语言、原料、颜色、声音的名词。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第05讲 介词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．The food in this restaurant is delicious. __________, the price is quite reasonable. A．In addition B．In addition to C．As well as D．Beside 2．Jim is good ________ soccer, and he thinks it’s good ________ health. A．at; to B．for; at C．at; for D．to; at 3．We gave out a cheer when the little cottage came ______view. A．from B．in C．before D．into 4．There is a salon which is open ________ 9:00 a.m. ________ 10:00 p.m. A．from; at B．at; to C．from; to D．at; at 5．I am an active person and I always curious ______ everything. A．about B．for C．at D．on 6．Smoking has a bad effect ______your health. A．in B．on C．with D．for 7．She ______the result of the experiment and didn’t know what to do. A．amazed at B．was amazed with C．was amazed at D．was amazing at 8．A person’s success is greatly relevant ______his diligence. A．with B．about C．to D．of 9．Dunhuang is famous ________ its wonderful cave paintings. A．in B．to C．for D．with 10．—What do you usually do at home after finishing your homework? —I have a chat__________ my friend__________ WeChat. A．about; on B．with; on C．on; with D．in; with ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．I suppose we shall be having __________ celebration for the bride. A．all sorts of B．all sort of C．some sorts of D．some sort of 2．When I am about to go ______ a plane to go ______, I often think of a funny joke told by my dad. A．abroad, aboard B．board, broad C．aboard, board D．aboard, abroad 3．Much to Tom’s excitement, the project he had devoted his time and effort _________ a perfect success. A．to prove B．to proving C．to proved D．to be proved 4．The farmer uses wood to build a house ________to store grain. A．in which B．where C．which D．with which 5．I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great. A．whose B．which C．to which D．to whose 6．_____ his return to school, he went directly to his office and began to work. A．In B．At C．On D．For 7．We must be consistent implementing the rules that are consistent the national interest. A．in...in B．in...with C．with...with D．with...in 8．—Why am I so slow at doing the cloze test? —I guess you didn’t realize the use the contexts. A．you should have made of B．you must have made from C．from which you could have made D．out of which you need make 9．Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting. A．to be discussed B．to been discussed C．being discussed D．should be discussed 10．It is reported that the accident ______ careless driving, so a lot of money ______ be paid by the driver. A．was due to; was due to B．due to; was due to C．is due to; was due to D．is due to; due to ( 真题实战 练 ) (　　)1. (2019年对口升学考试试题)The roof of the house is made ________ glass.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. in B. from C. of D. by 2. (2021年对口升学考试试题)When he returned to his hometown, he shared his new skills ________ other villagers. A. of B. at C. by D. with 3. (2022年对口升学考试试题)Do you know that the concert is scheduled ________ the evening of August 5? A. on B. in C. at D. of 4. (2023年对口升学考试试题)The train is going quickly ________ a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour. A. at B. in C. on D. by 5.I bought the swimming course ________ the price of 1，400 yuan.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. with B. by C. in D. at ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$