精品解析：浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

浙江锦绣育才教育集团2024学年第一学期阶段性测试（9月） 八年级英语问卷 命卷：欧焱 仝瑶 姜雪 审卷：欧焱 仝瑶 姜雪 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Nancy go during her vacation? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. America. 2. Who is going to Beijing this weekend? A. Betty and Mike. B. Mike and Mary. C. Mary and Betty. 3. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 4. How often does Mary play ping- pong? A Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 5. Why does the woman think Steve can get the job? A. He’s more hard- working. B. He is smarter. C. He is more serious. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5 分, 满分 15分） 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. What is David going to do? A. Play soccer. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 7. When will the basketball game begin? A. At 2: 30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 30. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. Why is Dennis so happy? A. He came back from America. B. He made a new friend. C. He knew how to play basketball. 9. Who is better at sports, Frank or Dennis? A. Frank. B. Dennis. C. We don’t know. 10. How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第 15 五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11. Where may the visitors be now? A. At Nanjing Museum. B. On the bus. C. In the park. 12. What’s the population of Nanjing? A. Over 6 million. B. 6 million. C. Less than 6 million 13. What does the guide think of the people in Nanjing? A. Hard- working and humorous. B. Polite and generous. C. Helpful and friendly. 14. What can people do in Xuanwu Lake according to the passage? A. Boating and flying kites. B. Boating and fishing. C. Swimming and flying kites. 15. How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads. B. Useful machines. C. Strange pictures. D. Teenage inventions. 2. What can the earthworm robot do? A. It can make things stay fresh. B. It can help people wash clothes. C. It can take care of the old people. D. It can get into the smallest places. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. David Cohen is a middle school student from India. C. Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. D. Kenneth’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了青少年的四项发明创造。如何使树叶保鲜；蚯蚓机器人；自行车部件改装的洗衣机；可穿戴的传感器。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world.”可知，短文展示了青少年的一些发明创造，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.”可知，David Cohen的蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知，Remya发明的这种洗衣机也能让人们保持健康，C表述正确，故选C。 B China’s top health authority (官方) has put forward the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming (发呆) for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day. People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. Work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠) are all health problems in our lives today. A scientist said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence (影响) on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly. “5125” also means “love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life. 4. How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines? A. Over 5. B. Over 8. C. Over 12. D. Over 25. 5. What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time according to the passage? A. Work stress. B. Heart problems. C. Overeating. D. Insomnia. 6. What did the scientist advise people to do? A. To have a daydream every day. B. To eat different food every day. C. To know their feelings clearly. D. To exercise for an hour every day. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Exercise Every Day B. Eating Different Food Every Day C. The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy D. Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week.”可知，人们每天应该吃多于12种食物。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers.”可知，长期带着负面情绪生活可能导致癌症或心脏病。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly.”可知，他建议人们应该清楚自己的感受，正确对待不好的感受。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。因此“健康指南”符合。故选C。 C Anita worked hard in a restaurant during the summer vacation. She wanted to make enough money to pay for school. She was eighteen years old. She thought it was time to learn to live on her own. She didn’t want to get money from her parents all the time. Anita worked from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m. every day. After that, she went to the library to do her homework or went out to play with her friends. One week before the end of the summer vacation, Anita had a problem. Her friends decided to go to Hawaii for a trip, and they asked Anita to go with them. Anita really wanted to go, but she wanted to use her money to pay for school too. The money she made from the restaurant was not enough to afford both. Anita did not go to Hawaii in the end. She felt sorry, but she was proud of her decision. 8. Why did Anita want to make money to pay for school? A. Because all her friends did so. B. Because she wanted to learn to live on her own. C. Because her parents did not have enough money. D. Because her parents did not give her money any more. 9. What problem did Anita have before the end of the summer vacation? A. She didn’t know where to take a trip. B. She didn’t want to go to Hawaii for a trip. C. She didn’t make enough money to pay for school. D. She didn’t have enough money to pay for both a trip and her school. 10. What does the underlined word “proud” mean in Chinese? A. 自豪的 B. 遗憾的 C. 失望的 D. 糟糕的 11. What can we learn from the passage? A Anita had some friends in Hawaii. B. Anita studied with her friends every day. C. Anita’s friends didn’t go to Hawaii in the end. D. Anita worked seven hours a day during the summer vacation. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anita为了攒钱上学而放弃了与朋友去夏威夷旅行的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was eighteen years old. She thought it was time to learn to live on her own.”可知，Anita想自己赚钱交学费，是因为她想学会独立生活。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her friends decided to go to Hawaii for a trip, ... but she wanted to use her money to pay for school too. The money she made from the restaurant was not enough to afford both.”可知，Anita的问题是她没有足够的钱来支付旅行和学费。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She felt sorry, but she was proud of her decision.”可知，她感到很抱歉，但她为自己的决定感到自豪。“proud”表示“自豪的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anita worked hard in a restaurant during the summer vacation. ... Anita worked from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m. every day.”可知，Anita暑假期间每天工作7个小时。故选D。 D I was cycling one day and noticed a man in front of me, about 250 meters ahead. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to catch up with him I had about one kilometer to go on the road before turning off. So I started cycling faster and faster. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace and pushed myself. Finally, I caught up with him and passed him by. I felt so good. “I win,” I thought. “Even though he didn’t even know we were racing.” However, after I passed him, I was so focused on competing against him that I missed my turn. I went nearly sit blocks past it and had to turn around and go back. Isn’t it just like life? We often focus on competing with, others. trying to show that we are better than them. We spend our time chasing after them and we miss put on our own paths in life. The problem with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never- ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you. So stay focused and live a healthy life. Run your own race and wish others well. 12. The writer decided to ________ when he noticed a man in front of him. A. talk with the man B. race against the man C. make friends with the man D. cycle slower than the man 13. What happened to the writer when he passed the man? A. He passed the place he needed to turn. B. He rode so fast that he fell off his bicycle. C. He told the man that he was competing against him. D. He found himself lost after cycling six blocks and couldn’t find his way. 14. The underlined phrase “chasing after” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. catching up with B. getting on with C. coming up with D. taking care of 15. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Competing is important in life. B. Focus on your own race in life. C. Always be clear of where you’re going. D. Try to catch up with those ahead of you. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者与一位骑自行车的人进行无意的竞赛，最后却因为专注竞争而错过转弯的故事，揭示出在人生中与他人竞争时，往往可能会忽视自己的方向和目标的道理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to catch up with him”可知，作者决定要追赶在他前面的那位男人，因此是在跟他比赛。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I missed my turn. I went nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go back”可知，作者在超过那名男子后，忘记了自己原本要转弯的地方，骑过了头。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We often focus on competing with, others. trying to show that we are better than them.”可知，我们经常专注于与他人竞争。试图证明我们比他们强。结合“we miss put on our own paths in life.”可知，chasing after them指的是追赶他们。catching up with的意思与之最接近。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。故事通过作者竞速后错过了转弯，表达了我们应该专注于自己生活的道路，而不应该总是想着与他人竞争。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据材料内容，从A-D中选出能还原到文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，然后回答第5 题。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in many ways. ________ Secondly, your notes can help you study for a test. Thirdly, note-taking helps you to keep your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and when reading a textbook or having classes. Whenever or however you take notes, remember that note- taking is a selective process (选择性的过程) . So one thing is very important. You must first decide what is important enough to write in your notes. ________ Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Read the text carefully for the words that can show the main ideas and support the facts. Write your notes in your own words. ________ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what is said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记法) . When you do that, be sure that you understand your symbols (记号) and that you use them all the time. ________ A. Use words, not sentences. B. There are five useful note-taking ways. C. Or you may not be able to read your notes later. D. Firstly writing something down makes it easier for you to remember it. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you often take notes in your English class? Why or why not? (回答不少于10个单词) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16 D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. Yes, I do. Because taking good notes can help me remember important information, study for tests and keep my interest. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了记笔记的重要性及方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Secondly, your notes can help you study for a test.”可知，此处应讲述第一个原因，选项D“首先，把东西写下来会让你更容易记住。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.”可知，后文开始具体介绍如何记笔记，选项B“有五种有用的记笔记方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Write your notes in your own words.”以及设空处的位置可知，此处应该说记笔记的具体方法之一，选项A“使用单词，而不是句子。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When you do that, be sure that you understand your symbols (记号) and that you use them all the time.”可知，设空处前提到了要做记号，此处应该说为什么要做记号，选项C“否则你以后可能无法阅读笔记。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because taking good notes can help me remember important information, study for tests and keep my interest. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very ___21___ . He would not do ___22___ but eat and sleep. He became ___23___ and finally found it difficult to move his ___24___ even his feet. The king invited doctors from different parts of the country to make him ___25___ . But ___26___ could help the king to lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s ___27___ . He volunteered (自愿) to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him ___28___ . The old man lived ___29___ . He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment (治疗) the next day. But the king would have to ___30___ there, the old man added. The king came the next day. ___31___ , the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come ___32___ meet his father the next day. The king came every day for two weeks, but he ___33___ once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot ___34___ . He had lost some weight. He finally realized ___35___ the old man had asked him to walk so far. 21. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid 22. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 23. A. thinner and thinner B. taller and taller C. fatter and fatter D. older and older 24. A. head B. eyes C. body D. hand 25. A. active B. happy C. strong D. healthy 26. A. no one B. someone C. everybody D. anybody 27. A. story B. problem C. dream D. discovery 28. A. try B. start C. go D. pass 29. A. alone B. far away C. freely D. nearby 30. A. work B. move C. walk D. stay 31. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Unluckily 32. A. or B. so C. and D. but 33. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never 34. A. lighter B. angrier C. happier D. busier 35. A. why B. as C. because D. with 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有一位国王很懒惰，除了吃饭和睡觉什么也不做。后来他的身体出了问题，为了保持健康，他必须减肥，一位老人帮助他减肥的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：但国王也很懒。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；strict严格的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He would not do...but eat and sleep”可知，国王很懒惰，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他除了吃饭和睡觉什么也不做。 anything任何事情；nothing没有事；something一些事；everything一切。根据“But the king was also very...but eat and sleep”可知，国王很懒惰，除了吃饭和睡觉什么也不做，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他变得越来越胖，最后发现他的身体甚至他的脚都很难移动。 thinner and thinner越来越瘦；taller and taller越来越高；fatter and fatter越来越胖；older and older越来越老。根据前文的介绍可知，国王很懒惰，除了吃饭和睡觉什么也不做，所以会越来越胖，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他变得越来越胖，最后发现他的身体甚至他的脚都很难移动。 head头；eyes眼睛；body身体；hand手。根据“finally found it difficult to move his...even his feet.”可知，脚是属于身体的一部分，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：国王邀请了来自全国各地的医生来让他保持健康。 active积极的；happy高兴的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“finally found it difficult to move his...even his feet.”以及“The king invited doctors from different parts of the country to make him”可知，国王请医生们帮助他保持健康，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但没有人能帮助国王减肥。 no one没有人；someone有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“The king invited doctors from different parts of the country to make him...could help the king to lose weight.”可知，除了减肥，没有人能帮助他，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他听说了国王的问题。 story故事；problem问题；dream梦想；discovery发现。根据“finally found it difficult to move his...even his feet.”可知，这是国王的问题，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：国王决定让他试试。 try尝试；start开始；go去；pass经过。根据“But...could help the king to lose weight.”以及“He volunteered (自愿) to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him”可知，前面提到没有人能帮助国王，此处应指的是让老人试一试，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：老人住得很远。 alone独自；far away远离；freely自由地；nearby附近根据“He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment (治疗) the next day. But the king would have to...there, the old man added.”可知，老人住得很远，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但国王必须步行去那里，老人补充道。 work工作；move移动；walk步行；stay停留。根据“the old man had asked him to walk so far.”可知，国王必须走路去老人那里，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：不幸的是，老人不在那里。 Especially尤其，特别；Suddenly突然地；Immediately立即，马上；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“the old man was not there”可知，国王走了很远的路到了老人那里，但是老人不在，这是不幸的事情，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他的儿子请国王第二天来见他的父亲。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：国王连续两周每天都来，但他一次也没见过老人。 often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The king came every day for two weeks, but he...once saw the old man.”可知，国王从未见过老人，，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：但他确实注意到自己感觉轻松多了。 lighter更轻的；angrier更生气的；happier更开心的；busier更忙碌的。根据“He had lost some weight”可知，他更轻了，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他终于明白为什么老人要他走这么远。 why为什么；as当……时；because因为；with和……一起。根据“He had lost some weight. He finally realized...the old man had asked him to walk so far.”可知，国王明白了为什么老人要他走这么远了，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl thought she was not as ____36____ (beautiful) as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always ____37____ (stay) at home alone and didn’t talk to anybody. ____38____ , her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹) one day. When she wore it, she looked ____39____ (pretty) than before. She decided to wear it to school. ____40____ her way to school she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “Hello” to her, but it never happened before. She thought that ____41____ beautiful hair clip brought all them to her. She was so happy about all the wonderful ____42____ (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. ____43____ she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was surprised ____44____ (hear) what her mother said. She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about ____45____ (our). If we want to do something successfully, first try to believe in ourselves. If we think we can, we can. 【答案】36. beautiful 37. stayed 38. However 39. prettier 40. On 41. the 42. things 43. When 44. to hear 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩通过发现自信的内在力量来改变自己生活态度的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一个小女孩认为自己没有其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她。as…as中间接形容词的原级，故填beautiful。 【37题详解】 句意：她总是一个人待在家里，不和任何人说话。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，她的母亲给了她一个漂亮的发夹。前后表转折，此空逗号隔开，however“然而”符合，句首字母大写，故填However。 【39题详解】 句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。结合than，此处需要比较级，故填prettier。 【40题详解】 句意：在去学校的路上，她发现每个人都对她微笑。on one’s way to“某人去……的路上”，故填On。 【41题详解】 句意：她以为是这美丽的发夹把这些所有都带到了她身边。此处需用the表特指，故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：她对所有美好的事情感到非常高兴。复数表泛指，故填things。 【43题详解】 句意：当她放学后回家，她妈妈问她。根据“she went back home after school, her mother asked her”可知是当她放学后回家，when“当”，句首字母大写，故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：听到母亲的话，她很惊讶。be surprised to do“惊讶于”，故填to hear。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。根据“The most important thing is how we think about”可知是指最重要的是我们如何看待自己，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 mean quick build visit university 46. We’ll complete the work as ________ as possible. 47. There are some ________ on the top of the mountain. 48. He studies in one of the most famous ________ in China. 49. You don’t need to know the ________ of each word when you are reading. 50. Remember ________ the Diwang Tower when you go to Shenzhen next time. 【答案】46. quickly 47. buildings 48. universities 49. meaning 50. to visit 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我们将尽快完成这项工作。结合备选词汇和“We’ll complete the work as...as possible.”可知，这里是指尽快完成这项工作，所以要填“quick快速的”的副词“quickly快地”，作状语。故填quickly。 【47题详解】 句意：山顶上有一些建筑物。结合备选词汇和“some...on the top of the mountain.”可知，这里是指一些建筑物，所以要填“build建立”的复数名词“buildings建筑物”，作主语。故填buildings。 【48题详解】 句意：他在中国最著名的大学之一学习。结合备选词汇和“He studies in one of the most famous...in China.”可知，这里是指他在中国最著名的大学之一学习，所以要填“university大学”的复数名词“universities”，作宾语。故填universities。 【49题详解】 句意：当你阅读的时候，你不需要知道每个单词的意思。结合备选词汇和“the...of each word”可知，这里是指每个单词的意思，所以该空要填“mean意思是”的名词“meaning意思”，作宾语。故填meaning。 【50题详解】 句意：下次去深圳的时候，记得去看看地王塔。结合备选词汇和“Remember...the Diwang Tower”可知，这里是指记得去看看地王塔，所以要填“visit看，参观”的不定式“to visit”，作宾语。故填to visit。 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式或者根据首字母填空（每空限填一词）。 A A lot of people think it’s too difficult to learn English well. Let me give you some advice. Here are the ____51____ (主要的) ways. You should always practice it. Why don’t we make English ____52____ (交谈) together? It might help to i____53____ spoken English. I advise you to listen to the radio. Someone says it’s a good way to learn ____54____ (发音). 【答案】51. main 52. conversations 53. (i)mprove 54. pronunciation 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学英语的一些建议。 【51题详解】 句意：以下是主要的方法。“主要的”main，形容词修饰名词ways。故填main。 【52题详解】 句意：为什么我们不一起用英语交谈呢？分析句子可知此处是make的宾语，故用名词形式。conversation“交谈”，且应用复数表示泛指多个。故填conversations。 【53题详解】 句意：它可能有助于提高英语口语。根据“Why don’t we make English ... together? It might help to ... spoken English.”和首字母可知，一起用英语交谈可能能提高口语水平。improve“提高”，且to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填(i)mprove。 【54题详解】 句意：有人说这是学习发音的好方法。“发音”pronunciation，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 B Qingdao, located in eastern China, is a well- known city. It is on the coast, in the ____55____ (南) of Shandong Province. Blue sea, soft beaches, beautiful ____56____ (岛屿) and Laoshan hill make the city ____57____ (尤其) well-known. Every summer. thousands of people come to Qingdao for a holiday. 【答案】55. south 56. islands 57. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍介绍了青岛的一些信息。 【55题详解】 句意：它位于山东省南部的沿海地区。结合提示词“南”和固定搭配“in the south of...在……的南部”可知，这里要填名词“south南”，作宾语。故填south。 【56题详解】 句意：湛蓝的大海，柔软的沙滩，美丽的岛屿和崂山使这座城市特别出名。结合提示词“岛屿”和“soft beaches, beautiful...”可知，这里要填复数名词“islands岛屿”，作主语。故填islands。 【57题详解】 句意：湛蓝的大海，柔软的沙滩，美丽的岛屿和崂山使这座城市特别出名。结合提示词“尤其”。结合“make the city...well-known”可知，这里是指使这座城市特别出名，所以要填副词“especially尤其”，作状语。故填especially。 C Cope is a high school student. He is tall and strong and loves sports very much. When he’s free, he likes to watch all kinds of sports at the ____58____ (体育场) . He likes basketball best. He thinks it is ____59____ (令人激动的) and enjoyable. He is in an after- school basketball team. They have practice three times a week. Playing basketball makes him confident and pleased. He has many friends now. He joins a fan club and they always ____60____ (为……加油) him on loudly when he has a match. He believes his team will play better and better. 【答案】58. stadium 59. exciting 60. cheer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科佩的一些基本信息，包括长相和爱好等。 【58题详解】 句意：当他有空的时候，他喜欢在体育场看各种各样的运动。结合提示词“体育场”和“watch all kinds of sports at the...”可知，这里是指体育场，所以要填单数名词“stadium体育场”，作宾语。故填stadium。 【59题详解】 句意：他认为这是令人激动和愉快的。结合提示词“令人激动的”和“it is...and enjoyable.”可知，这里是指令人激动和愉快的，要填形容词“exciting令人激动的”，作表语。故填exciting。 【60题详解】 句意：他加入了一个球迷俱乐部，当他有比赛时，他们总是大声地为他加油。结合提示词“为……加油”和“He joins a fan club and they always...”可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，且主语“they”为复数，所以要填动词原形“cheer为……加油”，作谓语。故填cheer。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是 Mike，你的笔友 Jason给你写了一封信，请阅读以下邮件，写一封80词左右的回信。 Dear Mike, How is it going? I went hiking with my friends last weekend. It was really interesting. Here are some of the photos. I sent some to you. And I plan to visit your hometown next holiday. Could you please tell me something about your hometown? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, I’m glad to hear from you. It’s exciting to know you plan to visit my hometown. My hometown is a beautiful place with a lot of scenic spots, delicious food, and friendly people. You can visit the famous city park and enjoy the local cuisine. You will also find many fascinating traditional festivals. And there are many interesting activities. I can’t wait to show you around. Let me know when you decide to come. Best wishes to you! Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：主要为一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据Jason的信件内容回复，介绍家乡的相关信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对收到信的开心和对他计划访问家乡的兴奋； 第二步，简单介绍家乡的景点、美食和特色文化； 第三步，表达期待与对方见面的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① scenic spots景点 ② local cuisine当地美食 ③ traditional festivals传统节日 [高分句型] It’s exciting to know you plan to visit my hometown.（动词不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江锦绣育才教育集团2024学年第一学期阶段性测试（9月） 八年级英语问卷 命卷：欧焱 仝瑶 姜雪 审卷：欧焱 仝瑶 姜雪 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Nancy go during her vacation? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. America. 2. Who is going to Beijing this weekend? A. Betty and Mike. B. Mike and Mary. C. Mary and Betty. 3. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 4. How often does Mary play ping- pong? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 5. Why does the woman think Steve can get the job? A. He’s more hard- working. B. He is smarter. C. He is more serious. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5 分, 满分 15分） 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. What is David going to do? A. Play soccer. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 7. When will the basketball game begin? A. At 2: 30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 30. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. Why is Dennis so happy? A. He came back from America. B. He made a new friend. C. He knew how to play basketball. 9. Who is better at sports, Frank or Dennis? A. Frank. B. Dennis. C. We don’t know. 10. How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第 15 五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11 Where may the visitors be now? A. At Nanjing Museum. B. On the bus. C. In the park. 12. What’s the population of Nanjing? A. Over 6 million. B. 6 million. C. Less than 6 million 13 What does the guide think of the people in Nanjing? A. Hard- working and humorous. B. Polite and generous. C. Helpful and friendly. 14. What can people do in Xuanwu Lake according to the passage? A. Boating and flying kites. B. Boating and fishing. C. Swimming and flying kites. 15. How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads. B. Useful machines. C. Strange pictures. D. Teenage inventions. 2. What can the earthworm robot do? A. It can make things stay fresh. B. It can help people wash clothes. C. It can take care of the old people. D. It can get into the smallest places. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. David Cohen is a middle school student from India. C Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. D. Kenneth’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. B China’s top health authority (官方) has put forward the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming (发呆) for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day. People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. Work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠) are all health problems in our lives today. A scientist said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence (影响) on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly. “5125” also means “love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life. 4. How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines? A. Over 5. B. Over 8. C. Over 12. D. Over 25. 5. What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time according to the passage? A. Work stress. B. Heart problems. C. Overeating. D. Insomnia. 6. What did the scientist advise people to do? A. To have a daydream every day. B. To eat different food every day. C. To know their feelings clearly. D. To exercise for an hour every day. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Exercise Every Day B. Eating Different Food Every Day C. The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy D. Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems C Anita worked hard in a restaurant during the summer vacation. She wanted to make enough money to pay for school. She was eighteen years old. She thought it was time to learn to live on her own. She didn’t want to get money from her parents all the time. Anita worked from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m. every day. After that, she went to the library to do her homework or went out to play with her friends. One week before the end of the summer vacation, Anita had a problem. Her friends decided to go to Hawaii for a trip, and they asked Anita to go with them. Anita really wanted to go, but she wanted to use her money to pay for school too. The money she made from the restaurant was not enough to afford both. Anita did not go to Hawaii in the end. She felt sorry, but she was proud of her decision. 8. Why did Anita want to make money to pay for school? A. Because all her friends did so. B. Because she wanted to learn to live on her own. C. Because her parents did not have enough money. D. Because her parents did not give her money any more. 9. What problem did Anita have before the end of the summer vacation? A. She didn’t know where to take a trip. B. She didn’t want to go to Hawaii for a trip. C. She didn’t make enough money to pay for school. D. She didn’t have enough money to pay for both a trip and her school. 10. What does the underlined word “proud” mean in Chinese? A. 自豪的 B. 遗憾的 C. 失望的 D. 糟糕的 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Anita had some friends in Hawaii. B. Anita studied with her friends every day. C. Anita’s friends didn’t go to Hawaii in the end. D. Anita worked seven hours a day during the summer vacation. D I was cycling one day and noticed a man in front of me, about 250 meters ahead. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to catch up with him I had about one kilometer to go on the road before turning off. So I started cycling faster and faster. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace and pushed myself. Finally, I caught up with him and passed him by. I felt so good. “I win,” I thought. “Even though he didn’t even know we were racing.” However, after I passed him, I was so focused on competing against him that I missed my turn. I went nearly sit blocks past it and had to turn around and go back. Isn’t it just like life? We often focus on competing with, others. trying to show that we are better than them. We spend our time chasing after them and we miss put on our own paths in life. The problem with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never- ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you. So stay focused and live a healthy life. Run your own race and wish others well. 12. The writer decided to ________ when he noticed a man in front of him. A. talk with the man B. race against the man C. make friends with the man D. cycle slower than the man 13. What happened to the writer when he passed the man? A. He passed the place he needed to turn. B. He rode so fast that he fell off his bicycle. C. He told the man that he was competing against him. D. He found himself lost after cycling six blocks and couldn’t find his way. 14. The underlined phrase “chasing after” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. catching up with B. getting on with C. coming up with D. taking care of 15. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Competing is important in life. B. Focus on your own race in life. C. Always be clear of where you’re going. D. Try to catch up with those ahead of you. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据材料内容，从A-D中选出能还原到文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，然后回答第5 题。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in many ways. ________ Secondly, your notes can help you study for a test. Thirdly, note-taking helps you to keep your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and when reading a textbook or having classes. Whenever or however you take notes, remember that note- taking is a selective process (选择性的过程) . So one thing is very important. You must first decide what is important enough to write in your notes. ________ Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Read the text carefully for the words that can show the main ideas and support the facts. Write your notes in your own words. ________ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what is said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记法) . When you do that, be sure that you understand your symbols (记号) and that you use them all the time. ________ A. Use words, not sentences. B. There are five useful note-taking ways. C. Or you may not be able to read your notes later. D. Firstly writing something down makes it easier for you to remember it. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you often take notes in your English class? Why or why not? (回答不少于10个单词) _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very ___21___ . He would not do ___22___ but eat and sleep. He became ___23___ and finally found it difficult to move his ___24___ even his feet. The king invited doctors from different parts of the country to make him ___25___ But ___26___ could help the king to lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s ___27___ . He volunteered (自愿) to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him ___28___ . The old man lived ___29___ . He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment (治疗) the next day. But the king would have to ___30___ there, the old man added. The king came the next day. ___31___ , the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come ___32___ meet his father the next day. The king came every day for two weeks, but he ___33___ once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot ___34___ . He had lost some weight. He finally realized ___35___ the old man had asked him to walk so far. 21. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid 22. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 23. A. thinner and thinner B. taller and taller C. fatter and fatter D. older and older 24. A. head B. eyes C. body D. hand 25. A. active B. happy C. strong D. healthy 26. A. no one B. someone C. everybody D. anybody 27. A. story B. problem C. dream D. discovery 28. A. try B. start C. go D. pass 29. A. alone B. far away C. freely D. nearby 30. A. work B. move C. walk D. stay 31. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Unluckily 32. A. or B. so C. and D. but 33. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never 34. A. lighter B. angrier C. happier D. busier 35. A. why B. as C. because D. with 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl thought she was not as ____36____ (beautiful) as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always ____37____ (stay) at home alone and didn’t talk to anybody. ____38____ , her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹) one day. When she wore it, she looked ____39____ (pretty) than before. She decided to wear it to school. ____40____ her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “Hello” to her, but it never happened before. She thought that ____41____ beautiful hair clip brought all them to her. She was so happy about all the wonderful ____42____ (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. ____43____ she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was surprised ____44____ (hear) what her mother said. She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about ____45____ (our). If we want to do something successfully, first try to believe in ourselves. If we think we can, we can. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 mean quick build visit university 46. We’ll complete the work as ________ as possible. 47. There are some ________ on the top of the mountain. 48. He studies in one of the most famous ________ in China. 49. You don’t need to know the ________ of each word when you are reading. 50. Remember ________ the Diwang Tower when you go to Shenzhen next time. 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式或者根据首字母填空（每空限填一词）。 A A lot of people think it’s too difficult to learn English well. Let me give you some advice. Here are the ____51____ (主要的) ways. You should always practice it. Why don’t we make English ____52____ (交谈) together? It might help to i____53____ spoken English. I advise you to listen to the radio. Someone says it’s a good way to learn ____54____ (发音). B Qingdao, located in eastern China, is a well- known city. It is on the coast, in the ____55____ (南) of Shandong Province. Blue sea, soft beaches, beautiful ____56____ (岛屿) and Laoshan hill make the city ____57____ (尤其) well-known. Every summer. thousands of people come to Qingdao for a holiday. C Cope is a high school student. He is tall and strong and loves sports very much. When he’s free, he likes to watch all kinds of sports at the ____58____ (体育场) . He likes basketball best. He thinks it is ____59____ (令人激动) and enjoyable. He is in an after- school basketball team. They have practice three times a week. Playing basketball makes him confident and pleased. He has many friends now. He joins a fan club and they always ____60____ (为……加油) him on loudly when he has a match. He believes his team will play better and better. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是 Mike，你的笔友 Jason给你写了一封信，请阅读以下邮件，写一封80词左右的回信。 Dear Mike, How is it going? I went hiking with my friends last weekend. It was really interesting. Here are some of the photos. I sent some to you. And I plan to visit your hometown next holiday. Could you please tell me something about your hometown? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! 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