专题05 阅读理解之说明文-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（湖北武汉专用）

专题05 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （23-24七年级上·东西湖区·期中）Do you have any English friends? Do you know how they get their names? Some people get their first names from their fathers. If your friend’s name is Johnson, you know his father is John. English people like Gods (神) very much. Some people name their babies after some gods. Abraham is the Father of Everything, so we can know the boy, Abraham’s parents hope he can be honest (诚实的) and clever. And Diana comes from the name of the Goddess of the Moon. Some people get their family names from their jobs. Maybe, Harry Potter’s ancestor (祖先) can make a lot of beautiful pots (陶罐) for people. And Fisher’s ancestor can be a good fisher. He can get a lot of fish from the river every day. And some family names come from the place of their homes. Do you know Winston Churchill, a great man in England? Next to his ancestor’s house, there may be a church (教堂). What’s your English name? Can you tell us the meaning of your name? 1．Who is the son of Job? A．Johnson. B．Jobson. C．Thomson. D．Tomson. 2．Which name can be a family name? A．Abraham. B．Fisher. C．Diana. D．Mike. 3．In the passage, we can see ________ ways (方法) of getting names. A．two B．four C．six D．five 4．What does “meaning” mean in Chinese? A．诗意 B．特点 C．含义 D．昵称 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．English Friends B．English Ancestors C．English Names D．English People （二） （23-24七年级上·江汉区·期中）People are writing less paper cards and letters in the UK now. More and more people like to use e-mails. What do you think—should we stop writing cards and letters? We live in a digital (数字化的) world and using snail mail is not necessary (必要的). Some people think we need to use paper when we write letters or make cards, and we have to cut down trees to make paper, which is bad for the earth. What’s more, electronic (电子的) mails are usually free. However, ★ It’s easy and quick to send an email or electronic message, but some people think they are too casual (随意的). When you write a letter to your family or friends, when you buy or make a card by yourself, it shows that you care these people and are willing to put your time and heart in doing these things. Writing letters and making cards are also good for children. When they write letters, they learn to show their feelings with words, which is helpful for their writing. When children make cards for somebody, they always try their best to make the cards beautiful and different. That’s a lot of fun for them. 6．What is the bad side (方面) of using paper letters and cards? A．They are not digital. B．They are not helpful. C．They are not easy to write. D．They are not good for the earth. 7．More and more people like to send emails because ________ A．it has a lot of fun B．it’s good for writing C．it’s easy and quick D．it’s expensive 8．Which of the following can be put in ★ . A．the paper letters and cards should be kept B．it is right to take time to write letters C．there are a lot of ways to show yourself D．we can always make a better try 9．The underlined words “snail mail” in paragraph2 probably means ________. A．fast emails B．mails for animals C．short messages D．paper letters 10．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．emails are better than paper letters B．we should use emails more C．cards are really interesting D．both paper letters and cards have their good and bad （三） （22-23七年级上·江汉区·期中）Where do you get your money? Most of you get money from your parents or grandparents. It’s nice to have a little bit of pocket money (零花钱). But how do you spend it? Ella and Jacky are kids like you. They spend money in different ways. Jacky likes playing games and sports. But he has trouble with money. He never has enough of it. His parents give him some pocket money. But he spends it very quickly. He buys lots of things, such as video games, snacks (零食) and a soccer ball. What should he do? Ella is Jacky’s friend. She makes plans for spending her money. She saves (节省) some of it. This way, she can use it in the future. She spends money on things she really needs. Her parents say that banks (银行) can make her money grow. She wants to open a savings account. She can put her pocket money in it! Spend and save wisely: (√) Make a spending plan. This can help you save some of your money. (×) Spend money on anything you like. Don’t think about its price. (√) Save some of your money. This is a good habit to have. (×) Save all of your money. Don’t buy anything at all. 11．Jacky is a boy who ________. A．makes plans for spending money B．always has enough money C．spends money quickly D．likes keeping money for the future 12．Ella wants to put her pocket money in the bank because ________. A．she only spends money on things she really needs B．she wants to buy school things for Jacky C．she wants to watch her money grow D．she has trouble with money 13．The underlined word in the passage “account” means ________. A．身份证 B．借贷 C．存款 D．账号 14．If you want to spend and save money wisely, you need to ________. A．spend money on anything you like B．make a plan before you buy things C．save money and don’t buy anything D．get into a habit of saving all the money 15．The best title of this passage may be ________. A．How to Spend Your Money B．Good Friends Influence (影响) Each Other C．Spend Money On the Things You Need D．Trouble With Money （四） （22-23七年级上·江汉区·期中）Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and do sports. Here are some tips. Eat more fruit and vegetables. “One apple a day keeps the doctor away!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Drink water and milk often. When you are thirsty, water is the best. Try to drink soda drinks less, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible. Listen to your body. You’d better notice how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒适的) . Limit screen time. Don’t spend (花费) too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming. If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body. 16．Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________. A．study well B．have rich vitamins C．keep healthy D．feel happy 17．________ are good for your body. A．Coffee and Sprite B．Water and Sprite C．Coffee and milk D．Milk and water 18．If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable. A．stop eating when you’re full B．eat too much C．listen to your body D．drink a little soda 19．We shouldn’t ________ according to the passage. A．use the computer too long B．play games with iPad C．do sports outdoors D．watch TV or DVDs 20．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to eat well B．how to do sports C．how to spend free time D．how to stay healthy （五） （22-23七年级上·洪山区·期中）Holly King-Mand is a popular English teacher. A lot of young people have her online(线上的) classes. She shows how to learn English words and then you can use the right words in your speaking and writing. Reading is the No. 1 way to learn more words. It teaches you new words and different ways to use words. If you find a new word, look up its meaning(意思) in a dictionary. Talking is a great way to learn more words, too. If you hear someone use a word but you don’t know it, don’t forget(忘记) to ask them about its meaning. It takes just a few seconds. It not only shows that you are listening to them but that you are trying to learn new words. 21．What’s Holly King-Mand? A．A Chinese teacher. B．A math teacher. C．An English teacher. D．A P. E. teacher 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word popular in the first paragraph? A．Well-liked. B．Young. C．Beautiful. D．Best. 23．There are ________ ways to learn English words according to this passage. A．one B．two C．three D．four 24．If you find a new word when you read, you can ________ to help with its meaning. A．ask your teachers B．ask your classmates C．use a notebook D．use a dictionary 25．If you hear a new word that you don’t know, you can ________. A．ask about its meaning B．look it up in a dictionary C．write it down in your notebook D．listen to it again and again （六） （21-22七年级上·汉阳区·期中）At Sunshine Middle School, every boy in Grade Seven becomes a gentleman(绅士) on school’s Gentlemen’s Day. It is always on the second Tuesday of October.This year it is on October 12.     On that day, boys must be like gentlemen. The day starts in the morning. The boys all dress well and welcome the girls at the school gate. After that, they try to make the girls feel like “queens” (女王). They do many things like opening doors and carrying things for girls. And they say “after you” when they get into the classroom.     Students and teachers like the activity(活动). John Smith teaches math at the school. He tells Sunshine TV that some films(电影) and TV shows give students bad examples(例子). He thinks the activity is good for the students’ life. Parents like the activity too. Sally Green, Jane’s mother, says this is a start for the boys to learn how to respect(尊重) the girls. 26．Gentlemen’s Day is on ________. A．October 12 every year B．the second Friday of October C．the second Tuesday of October D．the second Tuesday of November 27．John Smith is a ________. A．worker B．parent C．student D．teacher 28．What do the boys do on Gentlemen’s Day? ________ A．They open the doors for the girls. B．They get into the classroom before the girls. C．They welcome the teachers at the school gate. D．They watch films and TV shows. 29．In the last paragraph, “this” refers to(指) ________. A．Sunshine Middle School B．Sunshine TV C．Gentlemen’s Day D．a TV show 30．What can we know from the passage? ________ A．Every boy student likes carrying things. B．Parents like Gentlemen’s Day too. C．All TV shows give students bad examples. D．Sally is Jane’s daughter. （七） （21-22七年级上·东湖高新区·期中）Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? NO! There is another way to learn. Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something. For example, if you forget(忘记) something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You will look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way. How do you teach yourself? Here are some steps(步骤) for you. The first thing you must do is to read. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t know, or you want to know more about. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades(成绩). 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．Learning lessons in class. B．A useful way of learning. C．How to become a good reader. D．How to get good grades. 32．How many steps can help you learn by yourself in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．What does the underlined word “these” refer to? A．Steps(步骤) of teaching yourself. B．Steps of asking questions. C．Ways(方法) of teaching students. D．Ways of answering questions. 34．Which is right according to the passage? A．It’s difficult to find the answer in the book. B．A clever student is good at asking others questions. C．You can answer questions in different ways. D．It’s important to ask others for help when you forget something. 35．Who should(应该) read this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Students. （八） （23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）In ancient (古代) China, people’s names had three parts (部分): their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet (唐代诗人), as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given name when they were among family members. But in social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚). One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, and it means “very bright”. 36．According to the text, Li Bai maybe get the name Taibai ________. A．before he was 20 B．before he was an adult C．when he was 20 D．when he get married 37．People used their given name when they were among ________. A．family members B．friends C．workmates (同事) D．classmates 38．In social life, people call each other by their ________ to show respect. A．family name B．given name C．courtesy name D．last name 39．The courtesy names often have the same meaning as ________. A．the family name B．the given name C．the father’s name D．the mother’s name 40．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How ancient Chinese had more than one name. B．When ancient Chinese had more than one name. C．Where ancient Chinese had more than one name. D．Why ancient Chinese had more than one name. （九） （23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 41．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 42．The underline word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽散的 43．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．two students usually share a long desk in the US. C．there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. D．students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 44．If you are a student in China, you may ________. A．not have a fixed place to study at school B．have similar classrooms to those in America C．always have about 40 classmates D．have a tidy classroom 45．The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A．Food B．Sports C．School D．Clothes （十） （22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather (宁愿) follow than lead (领导). Colors do influence (影响) our moods. Yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. There was a black bridge over the Thames River near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to (过去常常) be larger than on any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory the workers will work better, harder and have fewer accidents (事故) when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 46．An active person may like ________. A．yellow, orange or red B．orange, blue or black C．black, red or orange D．black, red or orange 47．If you like blue, then you are probably ________. A．loud B．enthusiastic (热情的) C．shy D．sad 48．What does the underlined word “depressing” probably mean? A．令人振奋的 B．使人放松的 C．令人压抑的 D．使人愤怒的 49．In the factory when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work ________. A．worse B．harder C．more slowly D．more angrily 50．The best title for the passage should be _____. A．Cheerful Colors B．Your Favorite Color C．The Secret of Color D．The Color of a Bridge （十一） （21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Have you ever been misunderstood (误解) ? If so, what will you do? Here are some suggestions for you to treat it in a proper way. First, calm down yourself. Usually, people will become angry when being misunderstood. But anger can do nothing to help you, sometimes even to make the misunderstanding deeper. So try to remain calm, and think what is the problem that leads to the misunderstanding and how to get rid of it. Second, take an active attitude (积极态度) toward it. Instead of resentment (怨恨) , you should have a talk with the person who misunderstood you. In most cases, your explanation will put an end to the matter. So far, it seems that it is not very difficult to deal with the misunderstanding. But it is easier said than done. Anyway, try to follow the two suggestions when you are misunderstood, then you can enjoy more friendship and love. 51．How many suggestions are mentioned to help you treat the problem? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 52．What should you do first if you’re misunderstood according to the passage? A．Complain about the misunderstanding. B．Talk with the people who misunderstood you. C．Take a deep breath and calm down. D．Make him or her misunderstood. 53．What happens if you talk to the people who has misunderstood in most cases? A．Have a fight. B．Cause resentment. C．Make the misunderstanding deeper. D．Put an end to the matter. 54．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage’ A．It is necessary to treat misunderstanding in a proper way. B．It is easier said than done, so you just need to talk with the people who misunderstood you. C．The two suggestions can help you treat misunderstanding in some ways. D．It is a little difficult to deal with the misunderstanding. 55．What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” mean in the passage? A．find out B．look at C．take away D．keep on （十二） （21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. But every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature in the wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife (野生生物). Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood (防洪) . But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. They are homes for wildlife as well as ourselves. 56．What animals are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．red-crowned cranes B．tigers C．bears D．rats 57．Usually the weather in the wetlands is ________. A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry 58．The World Wetlands Day is on ________. A．April 22 B．June 25 C．February 2 D．March 22 59．We must protect wetlands because ________. A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above 60．The best title for the passage is ________. A．China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List B．Wetlands Home for Wildlife and Human Beings C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands D．WETLANDS—valuable resources (珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth （十三） （21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）You hurry into the kitchen, open the refrigerator and suddenly you forget why you open it. “What am I looking for?” You ask yourself. “What am I doing here?” Don’t worry. You are not losing your mind. We have all had this kind of thing. If you think about something very quickly, it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds. You have not moved things from short-term to long-term memory, so you won’t be able to remember it later on. What can you do to help get back your missing short-term memory? You may go back to where you were. So, for example, if you were sitting in a chair listening to the music in the living room, just go back into the living room. This will help you remember, and when you are back in the living room, you will suddenly think, “Oh, yes, I was thirsty and I wanted something cold to drink. That is why I went to the fridge.” If sometimes, you can’t go back to where you were before, just try tracing (追溯) your steps back in your mind. Think back to things you did before, and this may help you. 61．We sometimes forget why we open the refrigerator, probably because ________. A．we lose our mind B．we are not thirsty C．we think about something too quickly D．we won’t be able to remember things 62．What can you do to help get back the missing short-term memory? A．Stay where you are. B．Make yourself thirsty. C．Listen to some music. D．Try tracing your steps back in your mind. 63．If you think about something, where does it go into first? A．Short-term memory. B．Long-term memory. C．Mid-term memory. D．A, B and C． 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only a few of us will have such experiences. B．People always forget why they hurry into the kitchen. C．It doesn’t matter if you can’t remember why you do a certain thing sometimes. D．Have something cold to drink can help you to remember the things. 65．Which is the best title? A．Lose Your Memory B．What’s Wrong with Our Memory? C．Learn to Forget D．Just Open the Refrigerator （十四） （24-25七年级上·全国·期中）My school has a library. It is on the first floor of the school building. It has hundreds of books. It has books on all subjects. It also has many storybooks and magazines. In the library, there are many desks and chairs. There are many bookcases all around the library. Different books are in different bookcases. Students of all classes visit the library when they have reading classes. We all have library cards. We must show (出示) our cards when we get into the library. We can borrow (借) one book at a time from the school library. We could keep the book for about 15 days. Our librarian is a very nice woman. She knows much about books. She makes sure that people return (归还) their books to the library on time. She keeps the library very well. She often helps us when we want to borrow books. It’s relaxing to read books. We all love to visit our school library and read books there. 66．Where is the library? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor D．On the fourth floor. 67．Students must take their ________ to visit the library. A．notebooks B．library cards C．magazines D．storybooks 68．How many books can they borrow for one time? A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. D．One. 69．What does the underlined word “librarian” mean in Chinese? A．图书管理员 B．保洁员 C．维修工 D．保安 70．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The library has thousands of books. B．Students like reading books in the school library. C．Students often clean the library. D．Students can have a book at a time for 16 days. （十五）（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中） People live in different kinds of houses in the world. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the stairs and lift(电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the second floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every four to eight students share one dormitory. Students have their own beds, and they need to share toilets. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory. 71．Where do many families live? A．Townhouse. B．The same flat building. C．Farmhouse. D．Dormitory. 72．________ isn’t on the ground floor in a townhouse. A．The kitchen B．The living room C．The dining room D．The bedroom 73．The farmhouse is ________ the field. A．near B．in front of C．behind D．far from 74．If you are a student in a dormitory, you can ________. A．sleep with other students in the same bed B．have your own toilet C．learn how to get along well with other students D．live in one room by yourself 75．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People in a flat building share the stairs and lift. B．There are two floors in a town house. C．Farmers always go to the field by car. D．A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （23-24七年级上·东西湖区·期中）Do you have any English friends? Do you know how they get their names? Some people get their first names from their fathers. If your friend’s name is Johnson, you know his father is John. English people like Gods (神) very much. Some people name their babies after some gods. Abraham is the Father of Everything, so we can know the boy, Abraham’s parents hope he can be honest (诚实的) and clever. And Diana comes from the name of the Goddess of the Moon. Some people get their family names from their jobs. Maybe, Harry Potter’s ancestor (祖先) can make a lot of beautiful pots (陶罐) for people. And Fisher’s ancestor can be a good fisher. He can get a lot of fish from the river every day. And some family names come from the place of their homes. Do you know Winston Churchill, a great man in England? Next to his ancestor’s house, there may be a church (教堂). What’s your English name? Can you tell us the meaning of your name? 1．Who is the son of Job? A．Johnson. B．Jobson. C．Thomson. D．Tomson. 2．Which name can be a family name? A．Abraham. B．Fisher. C．Diana. D．Mike. 3．In the passage, we can see ________ ways (方法) of getting names. A．two B．four C．six D．five 4．What does “meaning” mean in Chinese? A．诗意 B．特点 C．含义 D．昵称 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．English Friends B．English Ancestors C．English Names D．English People 【参考答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国人名字的来历。 【详情解析】 1．推理判断题。根据“If your friend’s name is Johnson, you know his father is John”可知，John的儿子是Johnson，那么Job的儿子应是Jobson，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some people get their family names from their jobs”和“And Fisher’s ancestor can be a good fisher”可知，Fisher是一个家庭的姓氏，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some people get their first names from their fathers.”，“Some people name their babies after some gods.”，“Some people get their family names from their jobs.”及“And some family names come from the place of their homes.”可知，本文共提到了四种获取姓氏的方法，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“What’s your English name?”和“Can you tell us the meaning of your name?”可知，此处指你的英文名字的含义。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英国人名字的来历，故选C。 （二） （23-24七年级上·江汉区·期中）People are writing less paper cards and letters in the UK now. More and more people like to use e-mails. What do you think—should we stop writing cards and letters? We live in a digital (数字化的) world and using snail mail is not necessary (必要的). Some people think we need to use paper when we write letters or make cards, and we have to cut down trees to make paper, which is bad for the earth. What’s more, electronic (电子的) mails are usually free. However, ★ It’s easy and quick to send an email or electronic message, but some people think they are too casual (随意的). When you write a letter to your family or friends, when you buy or make a card by yourself, it shows that you care these people and are willing to put your time and heart in doing these things. Writing letters and making cards are also good for children. When they write letters, they learn to show their feelings with words, which is helpful for their writing. When children make cards for somebody, they always try their best to make the cards beautiful and different. That’s a lot of fun for them. 6．What is the bad side (方面) of using paper letters and cards? A．They are not digital. B．They are not helpful. C．They are not easy to write. D．They are not good for the earth. 7．More and more people like to send emails because ________ A．it has a lot of fun B．it’s good for writing C．it’s easy and quick D．it’s expensive 8．Which of the following can be put in ★ . A．the paper letters and cards should be kept B．it is right to take time to write letters C．there are a lot of ways to show yourself D．we can always make a better try 9．The underlined words “snail mail” in paragraph2 probably means ________. A．fast emails B．mails for animals C．short messages D．paper letters 10．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．emails are better than paper letters B．we should use emails more C．cards are really interesting D．both paper letters and cards have their good and bad 【参考答案】 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了越来越多的人开始使用电子邮件代替纸质信件或是卡片，并介绍了电子邮件和纸质信件或是卡片各自的利弊。 【详情解析】 6．细节理解题。根据“Some people think we need to use paper when we write letters or make cards, and we have to cut down trees to make paper, which is bad for the earth.”可知，用纸质信件和卡片对地球不利。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy and quick to send an email or electronic message”可知，发送电子邮件或电子信息既简单又快捷。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据上文“What’s more, electronic (电子的) mails are usually free.”及“However, ...It’s easy and quick to send an email or electronic message, but some people think they are too casual (随意的).”可知，空前提到电子邮件是免费的，后面用however连接应表示转折关系，故推出下文应提到纸质的好处，选项A“纸质信件和卡片应该保留”符合题意。故选A。 9．词句猜测题。根据“We live in a digital (数字化的) world and using snail mail is not necessary (必要的).”及“Some people think we need to use paper when we write letters or make cards, and we have to cut down trees to make paper, which is bad for the earth.”可知，此处提到我们生活在一个数字化的世界，并且提到了纸质信件的危害，故推出前面应表达纸质信件是不必要的，划线部分snail mail指的是“纸质信件”。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。根据“Some people think we need to use paper when we write letters or make cards, and we have to cut down trees to make paper, which is bad for the earth.”、“the paper letters and cards should be kept”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纸质信件或是卡片有好处也有坏处。故选D。 （三） （22-23七年级上·江汉区·期中）Where do you get your money? Most of you get money from your parents or grandparents. It’s nice to have a little bit of pocket money (零花钱). But how do you spend it? Ella and Jacky are kids like you. They spend money in different ways. Jacky likes playing games and sports. But he has trouble with money. He never has enough of it. His parents give him some pocket money. But he spends it very quickly. He buys lots of things, such as video games, snacks (零食) and a soccer ball. What should he do? Ella is Jacky’s friend. She makes plans for spending her money. She saves (节省) some of it. This way, she can use it in the future. She spends money on things she really needs. Her parents say that banks (银行) can make her money grow. She wants to open a savings account. She can put her pocket money in it! Spend and save wisely: (√) Make a spending plan. This can help you save some of your money. (×) Spend money on anything you like. Don’t think about its price. (√) Save some of your money. This is a good habit to have. (×) Save all of your money. Don’t buy anything at all. 11．Jacky is a boy who ________. A．makes plans for spending money B．always has enough money C．spends money quickly D．likes keeping money for the future 12．Ella wants to put her pocket money in the bank because ________. A．she only spends money on things she really needs B．she wants to buy school things for Jacky C．she wants to watch her money grow D．she has trouble with money 13．The underlined word in the passage “account” means ________. A．身份证 B．借贷 C．存款 D．账号 14．If you want to spend and save money wisely, you need to ________. A．spend money on anything you like B．make a plan before you buy things C．save money and don’t buy anything D．get into a habit of saving all the money 15．The best title of this passage may be ________. A．How to Spend Your Money B．Good Friends Influence (影响) Each Other C．Spend Money On the Things You Need D．Trouble With Money 【参考答案】 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文介绍艾拉和杰基使用零花钱的方式并对明智地消费和储蓄零花钱给出建议。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“Jacky likes playing games and sports...But he spends it very quickly.”可知，杰基零花钱花得很快，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“She saves (节省) some of it. This way, she can use it in the future. She spends money on things she really needs. Her parents say that banks (银行) can make her money grow.”可知，艾拉存了一些钱，这样她以后就可以用了，她把钱花在她真正需要的东西上，她的父母说银行可以让她的钱增值。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。分析“Her parents say that banks (银行) can make her money grow. She wants to open a savings account. She can put her pocket money in it!”可知，她的父母说银行可以让她的钱增值，所以她想开一个储蓄帐户，把零花钱存进去。所以account的意思是“账户”，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Make a spending plan. This can help you save some of your money.”可知，制定支出计划可以帮你节省一些钱。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。本文介绍艾拉和杰基使用零花钱的方式并对明智地消费和储蓄零花钱给出建议。选项A“如何花钱”符合主题，故选A。 （四） （22-23七年级上·江汉区·期中）Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and do sports. Here are some tips. Eat more fruit and vegetables. “One apple a day keeps the doctor away!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Drink water and milk often. When you are thirsty, water is the best. Try to drink soda drinks less, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible. Listen to your body. You’d better notice how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒适的) . Limit screen time. Don’t spend (花费) too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming. If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body. 16．Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________. A．study well B．have rich vitamins C．keep healthy D．feel happy 17．________ are good for your body. A．Coffee and Sprite B．Water and Sprite C．Coffee and milk D．Milk and water 18．If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable. A．stop eating when you’re full B．eat too much C．listen to your body D．drink a little soda 19．We shouldn’t ________ according to the passage. A．use the computer too long B．play games with iPad C．do sports outdoors D．watch TV or DVDs 20．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to eat well B．how to do sports C．how to spend free time D．how to stay healthy 【参考答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何保持健康。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy.”可知，水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素，可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“When you are thirsty, water is the best. Try to drink soda drinks less, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body.”可知，牛奶和水对你的身体有好处。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒适的) .”可知，当你吃饱了就应该停止进食，这能让你感觉舒服。所以吃太多会让你感觉不舒服，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Don’t spend (花费) too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer.”可知，不要花太多时间看电视或DVD，玩电子游戏或使用电脑。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍如何保持健康，故选D。 （五） （22-23七年级上·洪山区·期中）Holly King-Mand is a popular English teacher. A lot of young people have her online(线上的) classes. She shows how to learn English words and then you can use the right words in your speaking and writing. Reading is the No. 1 way to learn more words. It teaches you new words and different ways to use words. If you find a new word, look up its meaning(意思) in a dictionary. Talking is a great way to learn more words, too. If you hear someone use a word but you don’t know it, don’t forget(忘记) to ask them about its meaning. It takes just a few seconds. It not only shows that you are listening to them but that you are trying to learn new words. 21．What’s Holly King-Mand? A．A Chinese teacher. B．A math teacher. C．An English teacher. D．A P. E. teacher 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word popular in the first paragraph? A．Well-liked. B．Young. C．Beautiful. D．Best. 23．There are ________ ways to learn English words according to this passage. A．one B．two C．three D．four 24．If you find a new word when you read, you can ________ to help with its meaning. A．ask your teachers B．ask your classmates C．use a notebook D．use a dictionary 25．If you hear a new word that you don’t know, you can ________. A．ask about its meaning B．look it up in a dictionary C．write it down in your notebook D．listen to it again and again 【参考答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了如何学习英语单词。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Holly King-Mand is a popular English teacher”可知她是英语老师。故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据第一段“A lot of young people have her online classes”可知很多年轻人都有她的网课，所以她是个受欢迎的老师，可推知“popular”的意思是“很受欢迎的”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Reading is the No.1 way to learn more words.”可知阅读是学习更多单词的第一途径；根据“Talking is a great way to learn more words，too.”可知交谈也是学习更多单词的好方法，有两种学习英语单词的方法。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you find a new word, look up its meaning in a dictionary.”可知，如果你在阅读时发现一个新词可以使用词典。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you hear someone use a word but you don't k now it, don't forget to ask them about its meaning.”可知如果你听到一个你不知道的新词，你可以询问其含义。故选A。 （六） （21-22七年级上·汉阳区·期中）At Sunshine Middle School, every boy in Grade Seven becomes a gentleman(绅士) on school’s Gentlemen’s Day. It is always on the second Tuesday of October.This year it is on October 12.     On that day, boys must be like gentlemen. The day starts in the morning. The boys all dress well and welcome the girls at the school gate. After that, they try to make the girls feel like “queens” (女王). They do many things like opening doors and carrying things for girls. And they say “after you” when they get into the classroom.     Students and teachers like the activity(活动). John Smith teaches math at the school. He tells Sunshine TV that some films(电影) and TV shows give students bad examples(例子). He thinks the activity is good for the students’ life. Parents like the activity too. Sally Green, Jane’s mother, says this is a start for the boys to learn how to respect(尊重) the girls. 26．Gentlemen’s Day is on ________. A．October 12 every year B．the second Friday of October C．the second Tuesday of October D．the second Tuesday of November 27．John Smith is a ________. A．worker B．parent C．student D．teacher 28．What do the boys do on Gentlemen’s Day? ________ A．They open the doors for the girls. B．They get into the classroom before the girls. C．They welcome the teachers at the school gate. D．They watch films and TV shows. 29．In the last paragraph, “this” refers to(指) ________. A．Sunshine Middle School B．Sunshine TV C．Gentlemen’s Day D．a TV show 30．What can we know from the passage? ________ A．Every boy student likes carrying things. B．Parents like Gentlemen’s Day too. C．All TV shows give students bad examples. D．Sally is Jane’s daughter. 【参考答案】 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要为我们介绍了在阳光中学的学校绅士节这一天，男孩们会扮作绅士为女生做很多事情。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“It is always on the second Tuesday of October.”可知，绅士节是在十月的第二个星期二。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“John Smith teaches math at the school.”可知，约翰•史密斯是老师。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“They do many things like opening doors and carrying things for girls.”可知，他们为女孩们开门。故选A。 29．代词指代题。根据“He tells Sunshine TV that some films(电影) and TV shows give students bad examples(例子). He thinks the activity is good for the students’ life. Parents like the activity too. Sally Green, Jane’s mother, says this is a start for the boys to learn how to respect(尊重) the girls.”（他告诉阳光电视台，一些电影和电视节目给学生们树立了不好的榜样。他认为这项活动对学生的生活有好处。家长们也喜欢这个活动。简的母亲萨莉•格林说，这是男孩们学会尊重女孩的一个开始。）可知，this指代的是“绅士节”。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“At Sunshine Middle School, every boy in Grade Seven becomes a gentleman(绅士) on school’s Gentlemen’s Day. ”以及“Parents like the activity too. ”可知，父母也喜欢绅士节。故选B。 （七） （21-22七年级上·东湖高新区·期中）Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? NO! There is another way to learn. Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something. For example, if you forget(忘记) something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You will look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way. How do you teach yourself? Here are some steps(步骤) for you. The first thing you must do is to read. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t know, or you want to know more about. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades(成绩). 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．Learning lessons in class. B．A useful way of learning. C．How to become a good reader. D．How to get good grades. 32．How many steps can help you learn by yourself in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．What does the underlined word “these” refer to? A．Steps(步骤) of teaching yourself. B．Steps of asking questions. C．Ways(方法) of teaching students. D．Ways of answering questions. 34．Which is right according to the passage? A．It’s difficult to find the answer in the book. B．A clever student is good at asking others questions. C．You can answer questions in different ways. D．It’s important to ask others for help when you forget something. 35．Who should(应该) read this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Students. 【参考答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法是自学和如何自学。 【详情解析】 31．主旨大意题。根据“Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something.”和“How do you teach yourself? Here are some steps(步骤) for you.”和通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法是自学和如何自学，选项B“一种有用的学习方式”符合题意。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The first thing…；The second is that …；The third is …”可知，文章介绍了三个自学的步骤。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“How do you teach yourself? Here are some steps(步骤) for you.”和“If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades(成绩).”可知，划线词所在句的上文讲述了三个自学的步骤，表示做到这三个步骤就能取得好成绩，these指代上文的三个自学步骤。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people.”可知，你可以用不同的方式回答问题。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? NO! There is another way to learn.”和“How do you teach yourself?”可知，文章主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法是自学和如何自学，会阅读这篇文章的应是学生。故选D。 （八） （23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）In ancient (古代) China, people’s names had three parts (部分): their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet (唐代诗人), as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given name when they were among family members. But in social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚). One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, and it means “very bright”. 36．According to the text, Li Bai maybe get the name Taibai ________. A．before he was 20 B．before he was an adult C．when he was 20 D．when he get married 37．People used their given name when they were among ________. A．family members B．friends C．workmates (同事) D．classmates 38．In social life, people call each other by their ________ to show respect. A．family name B．given name C．courtesy name D．last name 39．The courtesy names often have the same meaning as ________. A．the family name B．the given name C．the father’s name D．the mother’s name 40．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How ancient Chinese had more than one name. B．When ancient Chinese had more than one name. C．Where ancient Chinese had more than one name. D．Why ancient Chinese had more than one name. 【参考答案】 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国古代人们的名字的构成部分，并对各部分进行了详细的解释。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据“Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20.”可知，男人到了20岁才会有自己的字。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“People used their given name when they were among family members.”可知，人们在家庭成员之间使用自己的名。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“But in social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重).”可知，但在社交生活中，他们用礼貌的字来称呼彼此，以示尊重。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name.”可知，一个人的字往往与他的名有关，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“In ancient (古代) China, people’s names had three parts (部分): their family name, given name and courtesy name (字).”可知，古代中国人们的名字由三部分组成：姓、名和字。结合后文内容可知，全文在阐述回答“为什么古代人们不止一个名字呢？”这个问题。故选D。 （九） （23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 41．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 42．The underline word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽散的 43．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．two students usually share a long desk in the US. C．there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. D．students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 44．If you are a student in China, you may ________. A．not have a fixed place to study at school B．have similar classrooms to those in America C．always have about 40 classmates D．have a tidy classroom 45．The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A．Food B．Sports C．School D．Clothes 【参考答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室情况。 【详情解析】 41．细节理解题。根据“In China”“In the UK”“In the US”以及“In Japan”可知共提到了四个国家。故选C。 42．词义猜测题。根据“In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order”可知在教室里，你可以看到排成一排的桌椅和许多其他学校的东西，所以教室是固定的，fixed意为“固定的”，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知在日本的学校里，学生们有位置放衣服。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order.”可知在中国的教室里，你可以看到排成一排的桌椅和许多其他学校的东西，可见中国的教室很整洁。故选D。 45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室情况，故文章可能出现在杂志的学校栏目。故选C。 （十） （22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather (宁愿) follow than lead (领导). Colors do influence (影响) our moods. Yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. There was a black bridge over the Thames River near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to (过去常常) be larger than on any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory the workers will work better, harder and have fewer accidents (事故) when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 46．An active person may like ________. A．yellow, orange or red B．orange, blue or black C．black, red or orange D．black, red or orange 47．If you like blue, then you are probably ________. A．loud B．enthusiastic (热情的) C．shy D．sad 48．What does the underlined word “depressing” probably mean? A．令人振奋的 B．使人放松的 C．令人压抑的 D．使人愤怒的 49．In the factory when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work ________. A．worse B．harder C．more slowly D．more angrily 50．The best title for the passage should be _____. A．Cheerful Colors B．Your Favorite Color C．The Secret of Color D．The Color of a Bridge 【参考答案】 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C 【语篇解读】 本文作者告诉了我们一些关于颜色的事情。 【详情解析】 46．细节理解题。根据“Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life.”可知，一个积极享受生活的人可能喜欢黄色，橙色或红色。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather (宁愿) follow than lead (领导).”可知，喜欢蓝色的人可能是安静、害羞的，宁愿跟随而不愿领导的人。故选C。 48．词句猜测题。根据“There was a black bridge over the Thames River near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to (过去常常) be larger than on any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green.”可推知，“depressing”表示“令人压抑的”。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“In the factory the workers will work better, harder and have fewer accidents (事故) when their machines are painted orange rather than black.”可知，在工厂里，当机器被漆成橙色时，工人们会工作得更好、更努力，事故也会更少。故选B。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者告诉了我们一些关于颜色的事情。选项C“颜色的奥秘”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 （十一） （21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Have you ever been misunderstood (误解) ? If so, what will you do? Here are some suggestions for you to treat it in a proper way. First, calm down yourself. Usually, people will become angry when being misunderstood. But anger can do nothing to help you, sometimes even to make the misunderstanding deeper. So try to remain calm, and think what is the problem that leads to the misunderstanding and how to get rid of it. Second, take an active attitude (积极态度) toward it. Instead of resentment (怨恨) , you should have a talk with the person who misunderstood you. In most cases, your explanation will put an end to the matter. So far, it seems that it is not very difficult to deal with the misunderstanding. But it is easier said than done. Anyway, try to follow the two suggestions when you are misunderstood, then you can enjoy more friendship and love. 51．How many suggestions are mentioned to help you treat the problem? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 52．What should you do first if you’re misunderstood according to the passage? A．Complain about the misunderstanding. B．Talk with the people who misunderstood you. C．Take a deep breath and calm down. D．Make him or her misunderstood. 53．What happens if you talk to the people who has misunderstood in most cases? A．Have a fight. B．Cause resentment. C．Make the misunderstanding deeper. D．Put an end to the matter. 54．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage’ A．It is necessary to treat misunderstanding in a proper way. B．It is easier said than done, so you just need to talk with the people who misunderstood you. C．The two suggestions can help you treat misunderstanding in some ways. D．It is a little difficult to deal with the misunderstanding. 55．What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” mean in the passage? A．find out B．look at C．take away D．keep on 【参考答案】 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了当你被误解时如何正确地对待它。 【详情解析】 51．细节理解题。根据“First”及“Second”可知，提到了两条建议，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“First, calm down yourself”可知，先要冷静下来，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“In most cases, your explanation will put an end to the matter.”可知，在大多数情况下，你的解释就能解决问题，故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据“But it is easier said than done. Anyway, try to follow the two suggestions when you are misunderstood, then you can enjoy more friendship and love”可知，说起来容易做起来难。无论如何，当你被误解时，试着遵循这两个建议，而不是只跟误解你的人沟通，B表述错误，故选B。 55．词义猜测题。根据“So try to remain calm, and think what is the problem that leads to the misunderstanding and how to get rid of it”可知，要冷静下来，想想是什么问题导致了误解和如何摆脱它，所以get rid of与take away同义，故选C。 （十二） （21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. But every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature in the wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife (野生生物). Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood (防洪) . But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. They are homes for wildlife as well as ourselves. 56．What animals are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．red-crowned cranes B．tigers C．bears D．rats 57．Usually the weather in the wetlands is ________. A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry 58．The World Wetlands Day is on ________. A．April 22 B．June 25 C．February 2 D．March 22 59．We must protect wetlands because ________. A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above 60．The best title for the passage is ________. A．China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List B．Wetlands Home for Wildlife and Human Beings C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands D．WETLANDS—valuable resources (珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth 【参考答案】 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．B 【语篇解读】 中国黄海湿地是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园，保护湿地对野生动物以及人类都非常的重要。 【详情解析】 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“But every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature in the wetlands.”可知，这一段提到了丹顶鹤。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.”可知，黄海湿地的温度不高不低，也有很多的雨水和阳光。由此可知那里的天气是非常惬意的。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.”可知，每年2月2日，都会举行很多活动告诉人们关于湿地的事情。由此可推测这一天是世界湿地日。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are really good places for wildlife (野生生物). Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood (防洪) .”可知，湿地是很多野生动物的家，为它们提供食物，同时湿地也能防止洪水。A、B和C都符合文意，故选D。 60．标题归纳题。根据文意和最后一段“They are homes for wildlife as well as ourselves.”可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了中国黄海湿地，并讲述了保护湿地对野生动物以及人类的重要性。B选项“湿地是野生动物和人类的家园”符合文章主旨，作题目最合适。故选B。 （十三） （21-22七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）You hurry into the kitchen, open the refrigerator and suddenly you forget why you open it. “What am I looking for?” You ask yourself. “What am I doing here?” Don’t worry. You are not losing your mind. We have all had this kind of thing. If you think about something very quickly, it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds. You have not moved things from short-term to long-term memory, so you won’t be able to remember it later on. What can you do to help get back your missing short-term memory? You may go back to where you were. So, for example, if you were sitting in a chair listening to the music in the living room, just go back into the living room. This will help you remember, and when you are back in the living room, you will suddenly think, “Oh, yes, I was thirsty and I wanted something cold to drink. That is why I went to the fridge.” If sometimes, you can’t go back to where you were before, just try tracing (追溯) your steps back in your mind. Think back to things you did before, and this may help you. 61．We sometimes forget why we open the refrigerator, probably because ________. A．we lose our mind B．we are not thirsty C．we think about something too quickly D．we won’t be able to remember things 62．What can you do to help get back the missing short-term memory? A．Stay where you are. B．Make yourself thirsty. C．Listen to some music. D．Try tracing your steps back in your mind. 63．If you think about something, where does it go into first? A．Short-term memory. B．Long-term memory. C．Mid-term memory. D．A, B and C． 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only a few of us will have such experiences. B．People always forget why they hurry into the kitchen. C．It doesn’t matter if you can’t remember why you do a certain thing sometimes. D．Have something cold to drink can help you to remember the things. 65．Which is the best title? A．Lose Your Memory B．What’s Wrong with Our Memory? C．Learn to Forget D．Just Open the Refrigerator 【参考答案】 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B 【语篇解读】 文章大意：走进厨房，打开冰箱，突然你忘记你打开它的原因。这是一个普遍现象，经常出现短暂失忆。怎样做来帮助找回丢失的短期记忆，你可以去你在曾经待过的地方，如果你不能回到你曾经待过的地方。就尝试跟踪你记忆中的步伐，回想一下你以前的事情，这都可以帮助你找回失去的记忆。 【详情解析】 61．细节理解题。根据“If you think about something very quickly, it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds”可知，我们短暂失去记忆的原因是思考事物太快，故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“If sometimes, you can’t go back to where you were before, just try tracing (追溯) your steps back in your mind. Think back to things you did before, and this may help you”可知，如果有时候，你无法回到原来的地方，那就试着在脑海中追溯你走过的路，故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“If you think about something very quickly, it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds”可知，在思考事情时，先进入的是短期记忆，故选A。 64．推理判断题。根据“Don’t worry. You are not losing your mind. We have all had this kind of thing”可知，出现短暂失忆的现象是很普遍的，C表述正确，故选C。 65．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了短暂失忆的原因和解决的办法，所以B选项“我们的记忆怎么了”符合本文标题，故选B。 （十四） （24-25七年级上·全国·期中）My school has a library. It is on the first floor of the school building. It has hundreds of books. It has books on all subjects. It also has many storybooks and magazines. In the library, there are many desks and chairs. There are many bookcases all around the library. Different books are in different bookcases. Students of all classes visit the library when they have reading classes. We all have library cards. We must show (出示) our cards when we get into the library. We can borrow (借) one book at a time from the school library. We could keep the book for about 15 days. Our librarian is a very nice woman. She knows much about books. She makes sure that people return (归还) their books to the library on time. She keeps the library very well. She often helps us when we want to borrow books. It’s relaxing to read books. We all love to visit our school library and read books there. 66．Where is the library? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor D．On the fourth floor. 67．Students must take their ________ to visit the library. A．notebooks B．library cards C．magazines D．storybooks 68．How many books can they borrow for one time? A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. D．One. 69．What does the underlined word “librarian” mean in Chinese? A．图书管理员 B．保洁员 C．维修工 D．保安 70．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The library has thousands of books. B．Students like reading books in the school library. C．Students often clean the library. D．Students can have a book at a time for 16 days. 【参考答案】 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了学校的图书馆的布局，图书馆的规则以及图书管理员。 【详情解析】 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“My school has a library. It is on the first floor of the school building.”可知，图书馆在一楼。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“We all have library cards. We must show (出示) our cards when we get into the library.”可知，去图书馆必须带上图书卡。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“We can borrow (借) one book at a time”可知，一次只能借一本书。故选D。 69．词句猜测题。根据“She knows much about books. She makes sure that people return (归还) their books to the library on”可知她对书籍了解很多，她确保人们在以下时间将书归还图书馆，所以“librarian”是图书管理员。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We all love to visit our school library and read books there.”可知，学生们喜欢在图书馆读书。故选B。 （十五）（22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中） People live in different kinds of houses in the world. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the stairs and lift(电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the second floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every four to eight students share one dormitory. Students have their own beds, and they need to share toilets. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory. 71．Where do many families live? A．Townhouse. B．The same flat building. C．Farmhouse. D．Dormitory. 72．________ isn’t on the ground floor in a townhouse. A．The kitchen B．The living room C．The dining room D．The bedroom 73．The farmhouse is ________ the field. A．near B．in front of C．behind D．far from 74．If you are a student in a dormitory, you can ________. A．sleep with other students in the same bed B．have your own toilet C．learn how to get along well with other students D．live in one room by yourself 75．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People in a flat building share the stairs and lift. B．There are two floors in a town house. C．Farmers always go to the field by car. D．A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school. 【参考答案】 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的房子。 【详情解析】 71．细节理解题。根据“There are usually many families living in the same flat building.”可知，通常有许多家庭住在同一栋公寓楼里。故选B。 72．推理判断题。根据“In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.”可知，在联排别墅中，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常位于底层，卧室通常在一楼。可知卧室不在底层。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据“The field is not far from the farmhouse”可知，田地离农舍不远，可知农舍离田地很近。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.”可知，在一个宿舍里学生可以学习如何与彼此相处。故选C。 75．推理判断题。根据“The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.”可知，田地离农舍不远，所以农民总是步行去田里。可知C项错误。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$