期中考前模拟卷02-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考前模拟卷02（鲁教五四制） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1．What time do Western people usually have dinner? A．About midday. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon. C．Around 7 p. m. or even later. D．Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 2．When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A．If they’ve been given something they don’t like. B．If they are full. C．If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D．If they are not hungry. 3．Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B．If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D．The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. B Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts. Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 4．People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A．strict rules B．fast network C．good environment D．rich resources 5．If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A．At 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. B．At 7:00 p. m. on Thursday. C．At 10:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 10:00 p. m. on Wednesday. 6．跨学科  What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A．少说话，多做事。 B．己所不欲，勿施于人。 C．种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D．千里之行，始于足下。 7．文章出处  Where can you see the notice? A．On the website of the library. B．In a dictionary in the library. C．In a magazine in the library. D．On the radio in the library. C There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru. The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃, and in some parts, they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃. The river’s existence (存在) was officially confirmed (证实) in 2011 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo. Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends (传说) about the strange river when he was young. 20 years after he’d heard this story, Ruzo’s aunt told him she had seen the river. Guided by her, the young scientist finally found the river himself, and confirmed that its water did reach boiling temperatures. “Dipping my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns in less than half a second. Falling in could easily kill me,” he wrote in his book The Boiling River: Adventure and Discovery in the Amazon. Ruzo said, “What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place. It is just a part of their everyday life. They cook with it, clean with it, and even make their medicines with it. ” But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. “It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered, ”Ruzo said, “The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original (原始的) and untamed—and I hope to keep it this way. ” 8．People think the river is amazing because ________. A．it’s a legend in Peru B．the water in the river is hot C．people cook with it and clean with it D．it is running deep through the Amazon rainforest 9．________ first knew the boiling river. A．Ruzo’s grandfather B．Andres Ruzo C．The local people D．Ruzo’s aunt 10．The underlined word “untamed” means “________” in the last paragraph. A．soft B．wide C．real D．wild 11．Which idea may Andres Ruzo agree with? A．It’s not dangerous to swim in this river. B．The secret of Boiling River is still unknown. C．All wonders in the world have been discovered. D．The local government should use the river to make money. D Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it? People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress. Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world. Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important. Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets. 12．What can music help people do? A．Feel more comfortable. B．Make more friends. C．Get more money. D．Become more active. 13．What music can we try if we want to change our opinion? A．Lucky music. B．Serious music. C．Surprise music. D．Enjoyable music. 14．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Valuable. D．Necessary. 15．What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music? A．Customers will buy more. B．Children will stay shorter. C．Parents will leave quickly. D．Customers will be very few. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Etiquette (礼仪) is different from country to country. 16 Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the treat that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you first. 17 Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. 18 On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. 19 As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “ 20 ” Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. A．It is a great pleasure to meet friends from a far. B．Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. C．China is a nation of etiquette. D．The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. E．They always present more food than the guest can eat. F．Chinese people are friendly and the most hospitable (好客的). 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 白处的最佳答案。 Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She 21 much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情) . The house has a large yard that Amy explored when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online. One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so 22 because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.” Amy then researched what 23 clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因). The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. 24 sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 25 , a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves. Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow in groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it became her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had 26 more than 500 of them. Her parents felt 27 that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a (n) 28 in nature.” For her part, Amy said she has a way of 29 the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the 30 of being sad,” she said. “I got peace,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.” 21．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot 22．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid 23．A．leads B．causes C．manages D．prevents 24．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So 25．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually 26．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected 27．A．happy B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried 28．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk 29．A．dealing with B．talking with C．playing with D．helping with 30．A．shame B．chance C．expression D．meaning 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 With the 31 (develop) of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 32 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 33 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 34 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 35 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 36 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 37 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 38 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 39 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and make 40 (they) skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41．What bad luck she had yesterday! Her money was (偷) by someone. 42．The boy was (迫使) to leave school because of his poor health. 43．There is no (疑惑) that technology has had a big influence on our lives. 44．We must stop him from (吸烟) in public. 45．When Morwen, a pet dog, was found missing, its (安全) worried everyone who loved it. 46．Could you please tell me (谁的) handbag this is? 47．A good breakfast gives us (能量) and it can make us work or study well. 48．Blue can also represent (悲伤), so you may see “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. 49．She is (逐步地) getting used to living in the countryside. 50．With her great （努力）, Emily has achieved almost everything. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools. In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 51．When do the schools not allow students to carry mobile phones? 52．What will students want to get as Christmas gifts? 53．How did parents feel when they couldn’t get in touch with their children? 54．Were teachers saying that sometimes students cheat during exams? 55．What should the school let the students know? 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 56．假设你们学校校报开展英语征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，文章包括以下内容： 1．两条家规； 2．对你的影响； 3．如何回报你家。 要求： 1.词数90左右； 2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现任何真实信息。 Follow and Grow __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考前模拟卷02（鲁教五四制） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1．What time do Western people usually have dinner? A．About midday. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon. C．Around 7 p. m. or even later. D．Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 2．When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A．If they’ve been given something they don’t like. B．If they are full. C．If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D．If they are not hungry. 3．Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B．If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D．The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍西方国家的用餐时间以及就餐礼仪。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dinner: around 7 p.m. or even later”可知，晚餐在大约下午七点或者更晚。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Given something you don’t like?... I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”可知，当给你不喜欢的东西时，可以说“对不起，我不能吃这个”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”黄金法则是观察他人，照他们做的做；可知，根据海报，当你在西方时选项B“如果你不知道该做什么，就看着别人，照他们做”是有用的。故选B。 B Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts. Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 4．People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A．strict rules B．fast network C．good environment D．rich resources 5．If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A．At 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. B．At 7:00 p. m. on Thursday. C．At 10:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 10:00 p. m. on Wednesday. 6．跨学科  What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A．少说话，多做事。 B．己所不欲，勿施于人。 C．种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D．千里之行，始于足下。 7．文章出处  Where can you see the notice? A．On the website of the library. B．In a dictionary in the library. C．In a magazine in the library. D．On the radio in the library. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading.”可知，许多人喜欢去图书馆，因为那是一个安静而明亮的阅读场所，即人们喜欢在图书馆读书和学习，因为那里的环境很好。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为周一至周五7:30至22:00，周六和周日8:00至21:00。所以吉米可以在周四晚上7点去。故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据“always treat others the way you want to be treated.”可知，这句话的字面意思是“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”，也就是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选B。 7．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则，应是在图书馆网站上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。 C There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru. The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃, and in some parts, they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃. The river’s existence (存在) was officially confirmed (证实) in 2011 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo. Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends (传说) about the strange river when he was young. 20 years after he’d heard this story, Ruzo’s aunt told him she had seen the river. Guided by her, the young scientist finally found the river himself, and confirmed that its water did reach boiling temperatures. “Dipping my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns in less than half a second. Falling in could easily kill me,” he wrote in his book The Boiling River: Adventure and Discovery in the Amazon. Ruzo said, “What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place. It is just a part of their everyday life. They cook with it, clean with it, and even make their medicines with it. ” But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. “It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered, ”Ruzo said, “The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original (原始的) and untamed—and I hope to keep it this way. ” 8．People think the river is amazing because ________. A．it’s a legend in Peru B．the water in the river is hot C．people cook with it and clean with it D．it is running deep through the Amazon rainforest 9．________ first knew the boiling river. A．Ruzo’s grandfather B．Andres Ruzo C．The local people D．Ruzo’s aunt 10．The underlined word “untamed” means “________” in the last paragraph. A．soft B．wide C．real D．wild 11．Which idea may Andres Ruzo agree with? A．It’s not dangerous to swim in this river. B．The secret of Boiling River is still unknown. C．All wonders in the world have been discovered. D．The local government should use the river to make money. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁亚马逊热带雨林深处有一条令人惊叹的河流， 一位名叫鲁佐的科学家证实了这条河的存在，并发表书籍《沸腾的河：亚马逊河的冒险与发现》，同时他希望这条河流一直能保持原始状态。 8． 细节理解题。根据“The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃, and in some parts, they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃”可知， 人们认为这条河很神奇是因为河里的水很热。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place. It is just a part of their everyday life.”可知， 当地人一直都知道这个地方，它只是他们日常生活的一部分，所以是当地人首先知道的这条河流。故选C。 10．词句猜测题。根据“The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original (原始的) and untamed” 可知，沸腾河地区最大的部分仍是原始的，and表示“且”，连接意义相近的两个形容词，由此推出untamed表示“原始的，野生的”。故选D。 11． 推理判断题。根据“But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. ‘It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered.’ ” 可知，到目前为止，还没有人能够解释沸腾水的秘密，由此推测鲁佐可能同意“沸腾河的秘密仍然未知”。故选B。 D Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it? People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress. Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world. Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important. Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets. 12．What can music help people do? A．Feel more comfortable. B．Make more friends. C．Get more money. D．Become more active. 13．What music can we try if we want to change our opinion? A．Lucky music. B．Serious music. C．Surprise music. D．Enjoyable music. 14．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Valuable. D．Necessary. 15．What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music? A．Customers will buy more. B．Children will stay shorter. C．Parents will leave quickly. D．Customers will be very few. 【答案】12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对人们的影响。 12．细节理解题。根据“People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress.”可知，音乐可以让人们放松，减少压力，即更舒适。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world.”可知，如果想改变我们的观点，可以听令人愉快的音乐。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据“they thought were quite important”可知，此处指“相当重要的事情”，与valuable“珍贵的”相近。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is.”可知音乐能让人们感觉时间比实际的时间更短，因此当超市里播放音乐会让人们觉得时间更短，便会在超市里待得更长，因此可能会买更多的东西。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Etiquette (礼仪) is different from country to country. 16 Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the treat that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you first. 17 Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. 18 On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. 19 As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “ 20 ” Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. A．It is a great pleasure to meet friends from a far. B．Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. C．China is a nation of etiquette. D．The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. E．They always present more food than the guest can eat. F．Chinese people are friendly and the most hospitable (好客的). 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人是如何招待客人的。 16．根据“Etiquette (礼仪) is different from country to country…Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world.”可知，讲的是中国人民的礼仪，选项C“中国是一个礼仪之邦。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you first. ”可知，此处介绍的是去中国家庭做客时，主人是如何招待的，选项B“然后他会给你一些像是饼干或糖果之类的零食。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.”可知，此处介绍中国人招待客人时会准备大餐，选项E“他们总是摆上客人吃不完的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.”可知，此处介绍中国人会尽力招待好客人，选项D“中国家庭会不遗余力地让你有宾至如归的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago”可知，空处是孔子的名言，选项A“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 白处的最佳答案。 Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She 21 much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情) . The house has a large yard that Amy explored when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online. One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so 22 because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.” Amy then researched what 23 clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因). The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. 24 sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 25 , a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves. Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow in groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it became her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had 26 more than 500 of them. Her parents felt 27 that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a (n) 28 in nature.” For her part, Amy said she has a way of 29 the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the 30 of being sad,” she said. “I got peace,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.” 21．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot 22．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid 23．A．leads B．causes C．manages D．prevents 24．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So 25．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually 26．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected 27．A．happy B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried 28．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk 29．A．dealing with B．talking with C．playing with D．helping with 30．A．shame B．chance C．expression D．meaning 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。 21．句意：在疫情期间，她很多时间都在奶奶家度过。 disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费，度过；forgot忘记。根据“…much of her time at her grandmother’s home”可知，在奶奶家度过了很多时间。故选C。 22．句意：“我只是在走路，我很兴奋，因为我知道他们不是很常见。” excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。由“some people say they bring good luck.”可知看到四叶草的心情一定是很兴奋和激动的，故选A。 23．句意：艾米随后研究了三叶草长出第四片叶子的原因。 leads带领；causes引起，导致；manages设法做到，管理；prevent阻止，预防。由“It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因).”可知该空是想问导致这种现象的原因，故选B。 24．句意：植物的基因告诉植物长出三片叶子。但有时基因会告诉植物长出四片叶子。 because因为；then然后；but但是；so因此。由“The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知两者存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。 25．句意：事实上，2017年的一项研究发现，五千株三叶草中只有一株有四片叶子。 quickly快速地；carefully小心地；finally最终；actually事实上。由“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选D。 26．句意：到第二年夏天，她已经收集了500多个。 prepared准备；bought购买；touched触摸；collected收集。由“more than 500 of them.”可知她收集到了500多株四叶草。故选D。 27．句意：她的父母很高兴，因为艾米找到了一种方法来减轻许多儿童在疫情期间所经历的压力。 happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的。由“Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing during the pandemic. ”和“Her grandmother was also glad”可知她找到方法来减轻儿童的压力，她的父母的心情应是高兴的，故选A。 28．句意：“城市孩子对大自然有兴趣是件好事。” trip旅行；interest兴趣；role角色；risk冒险。由上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。 29．句意：对于艾米来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。 dealing with应对，处理；talking with和……谈话；playing with和……玩；helping with帮助。根据上文“Amy found a way to lower stress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。 30．句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。 shame羞愧；chance机会；expression表达；meaning意义。由上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 With the 31 (develop) of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 32 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 33 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 34 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 35 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 36 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 37 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 38 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 39 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and make 40 (they) skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 31．development 32．helpful 33．of 34．solved 35．hurting 36．a 37．received 38．fingers 39．how 40．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了初三学生唐人佳发明了特制手套，来帮助她的老师，不必担心在使用触屏设备时会伤到手的故事。 31．句意：随着科学技术的发展，教师现在有很多方法来上课。根据“With the … of science and technology,”可知，此处是指随着科技的发展，应用动词develop的名词形式development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 32．句意：这对他们的教学很有帮助。根据空前“It’s very …”可知，此处是指PPT对教学有帮助；应将help改为其形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 33．句意：但是在PPT的使用过程中，他们的手却经常因为使用方式不对而受伤。根据“because … the wrong way”可知，此处考查because of“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 34．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，主语“gloves”与动词solve是主动关系，且空前为助动词“has”，因此句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为has done，动词solve的过去分词为solved。故填solved。 35．句意：通过戴上这种特殊的手套，老师们可以保持温暖，不用担心在使用触摸屏时伤到手。根据空前介词“about”可知，此处应用动词hurt的动名词形式作宾语。故填hurting。 36．句意：这种特殊的手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐人佳发明的。根据“junior 3 student”可知，此处泛指一名初三学生，且“junior”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 37．句意：她因她的发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。根据上文“The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式received。故填received。 38．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在长时间使用触摸屏后手指受伤。根据空后“were”可知，此处应用名词finger的复数形式fingers。故填fingers。 39．句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。分析句子结构可知，此处应用how to do sth“如何做某事”作动词“learned”的宾语。故填how。 40．句意：她的多功能手套可以让人们在使用触摸屏设备时保持手部温暖，并使他们的皮肤更安全。根据空后名词“skin”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“skin”。故填their。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41．What bad luck she had yesterday! Her money was (偷) by someone. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：她昨天真倒霉！她的钱被人偷了。steal“偷”，空处用过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填stolen。 42．The boy was (迫使) to leave school because of his poor health. 【答案】forced 【详解】句意：这个男孩因为身体不好而被迫退学。根据汉语提示“迫使”可知，其对应的英文表达是force。主语The boy与谓语force之间是被动关系，结合was可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was done。故填forced。 43．There is no (疑惑) that technology has had a big influence on our lives. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。doubt“疑惑”，不可数名词。故填doubt。 44．We must stop him from (吸烟) in public. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我们必须阻止他在公共场合吸烟。smoke“吸烟”，from是介词，后接动名词，故填smoking。 45．When Morwen, a pet dog, was found missing, its (安全) worried everyone who loved it. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：当宠物狗Morwen被发现失踪时，它的安全令所有爱它的人都感到担忧。根据“its…”和汉语提示可知，是它的安全，应用名词形式。safety“安全”，名词。故填safety。 46．Could you please tell me (谁的) handbag this is? 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这是谁的手提包吗？whose“谁的”，引导宾语从句，在此处作定语修饰名词handbag。故填whose。 47．A good breakfast gives us (能量) and it can make us work or study well. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：一顿好的早餐给我们能量，它可以使我们工作或学习好。energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填energy。 48．Blue can also represent (悲伤), so you may see “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：蓝色也可以代表悲伤，所以当你感到悲伤时，你可能会看到句子“I’m feeling Blue”。句中谓语动词“represent”后跟名词作宾语，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。 49．She is (逐步地) getting used to living in the countryside. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：她逐步地习惯了住在农村。“逐步地”英文表达是gradually，副词，用于修饰空格后的动词getting。故填gradually。 50．With her great （努力）, Emily has achieved almost everything. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：经过她的努力，艾米丽几乎取得了一切成就。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入“努力”的英文表达“effort”，不可数名词。故填effort。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools. In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 51．When do the schools not allow students to carry mobile phones? 52．What will students want to get as Christmas gifts? 53．How did parents feel when they couldn’t get in touch with their children? 54．Were teachers saying that sometimes students cheat during exams? 55．What should the school let the students know? 【答案】51．During school hours./When at school. 52．Mobile phones. 53．Unhappy/Sad/Sorry/Blue. 54．Yes. 55．When they can use their mobile phones. 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚学校做出禁止学生在学校使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生和家长对此的反应。 51．根据“In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.”可知学生在校不允许携带手机。故填During school hours./When at school. 52．根据“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.”可知学生想要手机作为圣诞礼物。故填Mobile phones. 53．根据“ Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知不能与孩子们联系家长感到很不高兴。故填Unhappy/Sad/Sorry/Blue. 54．根据“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.”可知老师们说学生有时候会在考试期间作弊，用肯定回答。故填Yes. 55．根据“Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.”可知学校应该让学生们知道什么时候可以使用手机。故填When they can use their mobile phones. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 56．假设你们学校校报开展英语征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，文章包括以下内容： 1．两条家规； 2．对你的影响； 3．如何回报你家。 要求： 1.词数90左右； 2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现任何真实信息。 Follow and Grow __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too. My family also has some rules. My parents don’t allow me to play computer games in my free time. I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy. I can’t go out on school nights. Because they worry about my safety. I think my parents are too strict with me. But I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them with housework. All in all, I love my family rules which make me grow. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的家规； 第二步，介绍家规对自己的影响 第三步，介绍自己如何回报家。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②stay up late熬夜 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④worry about担心 ⑤be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 ⑥communicate with sb.与某人沟通 [高分句型] I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy.(because引导原因状语从句) $$