期中考前模拟卷01-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考前模拟卷01（鲁教五四制） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Flying Fish Drones (无人机) are common these days. This one is known as TJ- Flying Fish. It was developed by Tongji University. Unlike most other drones, it can not only fly in the air but also swim in the water. The drone weighs 1.63 kg. The battery charge (电量) lasts for six minutes of flight or about 40 minutes of movement in the water. Talking Glasses Researchers from Cornell University, US, made a pair of glasses. It looks nothing special, but it can actually read lips! There are sensors (传感器) on the frame. They can understand silent speech based on lip and mouth movements. Then it can send the text to a smartphone. For people who cannot speak, the eyeglasses will give them a voice. It is correct 95 percent of the time. Subway Tickets in the Palm of Your Hand Beijing Subway has introduced a new technology which can be used to pay for a ticket—a system for scanning (扫描) people’s palms. Palm print scanners can be seen installed at ticket gates along the Daxing International Airport Line. Compared with other technologies such as the QR code, palm print payment can help people to get on the train in case their mobile phones run out of battery. 1．From all the above news, readers can know that ________. A．people can see palm print scanners at Daxing Airport B．the smart glasses can offer exactly correct information C．TJ- Flying Fish was invented by teachers in Tongji University D．TJ- Flying Fish can fly for 40 minutes in the sky with one battery 2．What do all the new inventions have in common? A．To take less battery power. B．To be used with smart phones. C．To help the disabled live a better life. D．To bring more possibilities to people’s lives. 3．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Star Stories. B．Amazing Inventions. C．Reading Fun. D．Imagine the Future. B Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mom for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mom said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her schoolbag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her, like a moth (飞蛾) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” “Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!” She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused. After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots (陶罐). One day, Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1,000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?” 4．How did Mel get the 500 dollars? A．She found it on her way home. B．She won the prize of the science competition. C．She borrowed it from her friend. D．She saved it from her pocket money. 5．What did Mel do with the money in the end? A．She gave it to her mom. B．She kept it in her treasure box. C．She bought herself a bike. D．She returned it to Mrs. Maka. 6．From the last paragraph we can know that ________. A．Mel’s dream finally came true B．Mel became good at making clay pots C．Mrs, Maka didn’t like the bike at all D．Mrs. Maka needed more money for her eyes 7．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Trust is the best choice. B．Honesty makes close friendship. C．Do well and have well. D．Don’t wait to correct your mistakes. C For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 8．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Need. B．Manners. C．Time. D．Groups. 9．Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A． B． C． D． 10．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________. A．keep his right hand open B．put his right hand on his left C．not point his left thumb at himself D．not hold out his arms 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are no standards for these two salutes. B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C．Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. D New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. 12．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “care for” in the passage? A．Want. B．Be friendly to. C．Be careful. D．Look after. 13．Good web pages for children can ________. A．be a waste of time B．help them with their studies C．do homework for them D．make life difficult 14．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. B．Keep some animals to kill them. C．Look down on new ideas. D．Everything on the Internet is good for children. 15．The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A．care for others B．do more at school C．be top students D．use the Internet 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. 16 Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers. As a result, 17 The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. 18 In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. The view from the South Rim (南壁) of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. 19 The North Rim of the canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim, 20 On the way, you go through Navaho Indian Land, and a colourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it is an experience that you will never forget. A．because it’s not far from there. B．because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. C．Every point along the canyon’s edge (边缘) offers a different view. D．there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. E．At sunrise and sunset, different colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. F．The Colorado River (科罗拉多河) made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Going to the theater is not just about watching movies. It’s also a good way to 21 and learn. When my friends and I sit in the dark theater, we are always lost in the movies. After watching them, we like to have a(n) 22 about them. Movies make us happy, and they also 23 us something important. Ten years ago, I went to the theater with my friends for the first time. We 24 The Lion King (《狮子王》). Simba is my favorite 25 . In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and 26 king in the end. From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life. It is really a(n) 27 movie. After many years, I 28 remember my first time watching a movie in the theater. Now, I often go to the theater with my friends or family. We watch 29 movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies. For me, 30 are wonderful places to have fun and learn something. 21．A．help B．plan C．relax 22．A．discussion B．activity C．competition 23．A．ask B．lose C．teach 24．A．read B．watched C．played 25．A．place B．character C．film 26．A．acts B．wins C．becomes 27．A．educational B．relaxing C．popular 28．A．still B．once C．never 29．A．main B．rich C．different 30．A．libraries B．theaters C．parks 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of mine 31 (take) me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved 32 (I). The erhu sounded sad enough to make me almost cry along 33 it as I listened. Although the music 34 (be) strangely beautiful, under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked 35 the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, wrote the music. His mother died when he was very young. He was taught 36 (play) many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous for his 37 (music) ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness 38 became blind. For several 39 (year), he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make 40 living. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41．He was (惩罚) for breaking the class rules. 42．I (差一点) fell off from my bike. 43．His writing was greatly (影响) by Henry James. 44．It’s lucky that we got a (机会) to visit the famous university last year. 45．The young man was hurt (严重地) in the traffic accident. 46．Food (安全) becomes more and more important now. 47．There are many (宝贵的) things in the world, such as friendship, love and duty. 48．Exercise helps p (阻止) heart disease. 49．I have taken some medicine, but my stomach is still (疼痛的). 50．His biggest (遗憾) in his life is that he didn’t become a football player. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. From market research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch.Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). Then they decided to try designing a product to help reduce (减少) the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups. Some students even thought of using AI (人工智能), but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team created the first medicine box. Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. 51．Who was the medicine box designed for? 52．Did the students complete the project by themselves? 53．Where did the idea of the medicine box come from? 54．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? 55．What are the students trying to do now? 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 46．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter受邀到一位中国朋友家做客吃饭。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你发邮件求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter一些基本的礼仪以及你的具体建议。 提示词语：shake hands, serve tea, use chopsticks, wait to eat 提示问题：·What are some manners about visiting a Chinese family? ·What’s your advice to help Peter? Dear Peter, How is it going?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua $$2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考前模拟卷01（鲁教五四制） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Flying Fish Drones (无人机) are common these days. This one is known as TJ- Flying Fish. It was developed by Tongji University. Unlike most other drones, it can not only fly in the air but also swim in the water. The drone weighs 1.63 kg. The battery charge (电量) lasts for six minutes of flight or about 40 minutes of movement in the water. Talking Glasses Researchers from Cornell University, US, made a pair of glasses. It looks nothing special, but it can actually read lips! There are sensors (传感器) on the frame. They can understand silent speech based on lip and mouth movements. Then it can send the text to a smartphone. For people who cannot speak, the eyeglasses will give them a voice. It is correct 95 percent of the time. Subway Tickets in the Palm of Your Hand Beijing Subway has introduced a new technology which can be used to pay for a ticket—a system for scanning (扫描) people’s palms. Palm print scanners can be seen installed at ticket gates along the Daxing International Airport Line. Compared with other technologies such as the QR code, palm print payment can help people to get on the train in case their mobile phones run out of battery. 1．From all the above news, readers can know that ________. A．people can see palm print scanners at Daxing Airport B．the smart glasses can offer exactly correct information C．TJ- Flying Fish was invented by teachers in Tongji University D．TJ- Flying Fish can fly for 40 minutes in the sky with one battery 2．What do all the new inventions have in common? A．To take less battery power. B．To be used with smart phones. C．To help the disabled live a better life. D．To bring more possibilities to people’s lives. 3．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Star Stories. B．Amazing Inventions. C．Reading Fun. D．Imagine the Future. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了三种神奇的发明。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏内容“Palm print scanners can be seen installed at ticket gates along the Daxing International Airport Line.”（沿着大兴国际机场线，可以看到安装在检票口的掌纹扫描仪。）可知人们可以在大兴机场看到掌纹扫描仪。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Unlike most other drones, it can not only fly in the air but also swim in the water.”可知，这款无人机能在水下活动，这可能会给科学家们研究水下生物带来可能性；根据“For people who cannot speak, the eyeglasses will give them a voice.”可知，能够读唇语的眼镜对于不能说话的人来说，会给他们一个声音；再根据“Compared with other technologies such as the QR code, palm print payment can help people to get on the train in case their mobile phones run out of battery.”可知，掌纹支付可以帮助人们在手机没电时上车。综上可知，三种神奇的发明，都会给人们的生活带来了更多可能和好处。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种神奇的发明，所以最可能出现在报纸的“令人惊奇的发明”部分。故选B。 B Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mom for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mom said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her schoolbag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her, like a moth (飞蛾) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” “Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!” She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused. After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots (陶罐). One day, Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1,000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?” 4．How did Mel get the 500 dollars? A．She found it on her way home. B．She won the prize of the science competition. C．She borrowed it from her friend. D．She saved it from her pocket money. 5．What did Mel do with the money in the end? A．She gave it to her mom. B．She kept it in her treasure box. C．She bought herself a bike. D．She returned it to Mrs. Maka. 6．From the last paragraph we can know that ________. A．Mel’s dream finally came true B．Mel became good at making clay pots C．Mrs, Maka didn’t like the bike at all D．Mrs. Maka needed more money for her eyes 7．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Trust is the best choice. B．Honesty makes close friendship. C．Do well and have well. D．Don’t wait to correct your mistakes. 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了梅尔捡到了一个钱包和妈妈一起还给失主的故事。我们从中悟出了一个道理：善有善报。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mel found a wallet on her way back home”可知，钱包是在梅尔回家的路上捡到的，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“She looked inside the wallet. ‘It could be Mrs. Maka’s,’ she said. ‘We’ll have to take it to her right now.’ Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back.”可知，梅尔和妈妈一起把钱包还给了玛卡太太，故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据“Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1,000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it”可知，玛卡太太赢得了一辆自行车，但是她不会骑，询问梅尔是否想要，因此可推知梅尔得到了这辆自行车，她的梦想实现了。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。文章主要通过梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太，最后玛卡太太把中奖的自行车给了梅尔的故事，让我们明白了善有善报的道理，故选C。 C For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 8．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Need. B．Manners. C．Time. D．Groups. 9．Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A． B． C． D． 10．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________. A．keep his right hand open B．put his right hand on his left C．not point his left thumb at himself D．not hold out his arms 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are no standards for these two salutes. B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C．Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 【导语】本文讲述了拱手礼与抱拳礼。 8．词句猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example.”可知拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此是指古代中国有许多问候礼仪。etiquette意为“Manners”，故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest…If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.”可知用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.”可知确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这是不礼貌的表现。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest.”以及“how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest”可知抱拳礼握紧右拳，左手张开遮住右拳，双臂在胸前微微向前伸展；拱手礼如果你是男人，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。因此这两个敬礼看似相似，但却截然不同。故选D。 D New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. 12．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “care for” in the passage? A．Want. B．Be friendly to. C．Be careful. D．Look after. 13．Good web pages for children can ________. A．be a waste of time B．help them with their studies C．do homework for them D．make life difficult 14．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. B．Keep some animals to kill them. C．Look down on new ideas. D．Everything on the Internet is good for children. 15．The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A．care for others B．do more at school C．be top students D．use the Internet 【答案】12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个优秀学生的标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。 12．词义猜测题。根据下文“Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.”可知，对你周围的人要友善。试着为他人着想，而不仅仅是为自己着想。所以划线单词意思为“照顾”，故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.”可知，要浏览对你有好处的网页，结合选项，B选项“帮助他们学习”符合，故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do.”可知，诚实很重要，A选项“即使你错了，也要说实话。”符合，故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据“The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.”及全文可知，本文主要从新规角度讲了如何成为一个优秀学生，C选项符合，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. 16 Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers. As a result, 17 The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. 18 In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. The view from the South Rim (南壁) of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. 19 The North Rim of the canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim, 20 On the way, you go through Navaho Indian Land, and a colourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it is an experience that you will never forget. A．because it’s not far from there. B．because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. C．Every point along the canyon’s edge (边缘) offers a different view. D．there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. E．At sunrise and sunset, different colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. F．The Colorado River (科罗拉多河) made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 【答案】16．F 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界自然奇观之一的大峡谷。文章讲述了大峡谷的形成过程、尺寸和美丽，以及在不同时间和季节下的景色变化。文章还提到了大峡谷的南壁和北壁，以及从南壁到北壁的旅程中经过的美景。 16．根据“Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks.”可知，此处提到了一条河流，选项F“科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里造就了大峡谷。”符合语境。故选F。 17．根据“It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers.”可知，此处介绍的是大峡谷很宽阔导致的结果，应该与大峡谷的两侧有关，选项D“峡谷的两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather.”可知，此处介绍的是大峡谷在一天中的不同时间看起来是不一样的，选项E“日出日落时，不同颜色的岩石格外清澈明亮。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“The view from the South Rim (南壁) of the Grand Canyon is the best.”可知，此处介绍的是南壁的景色，选项C“沿着峡谷边缘的每一个点都可以看到不同的景色。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim”可知，此处介绍的是开车去那里要花一整天的时间的原因，选项B“因为科罗拉多河上只有一座桥。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Going to the theater is not just about watching movies. It’s also a good way to 21 and learn. When my friends and I sit in the dark theater, we are always lost in the movies. After watching them, we like to have a(n) 22 about them. Movies make us happy, and they also 23 us something important. Ten years ago, I went to the theater with my friends for the first time. We 24 The Lion King (《狮子王》). Simba is my favorite 25 . In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and 26 king in the end. From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life. It is really a(n) 27 movie. After many years, I 28 remember my first time watching a movie in the theater. Now, I often go to the theater with my friends or family. We watch 29 movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies. For me, 30 are wonderful places to have fun and learn something. 21．A．help B．plan C．relax 22．A．discussion B．activity C．competition 23．A．ask B．lose C．teach 24．A．read B．watched C．played 25．A．place B．character C．film 26．A．acts B．wins C．becomes 27．A．educational B．relaxing C．popular 28．A．still B．once C．never 29．A．main B．rich C．different 30．A．libraries B．theaters C．parks 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍去剧院不仅是为了看电影，也是一个学习和享乐的好方式。 21．句意：这也是放松和学习的好方式。 help帮助；plan计划；relax放松。根据“It’s also a good way to...and learn.”可知，去剧院是放松和学习的好方式。故选C。 22．句意：看完之后，我们喜欢就它们进行讨论。 discussion讨论；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“After watching them, we like to have a(n)...about them.”可知，看完之后进行讨论。故选A。 23．句意：电影使我们快乐，也教会我们一些重要的东西。 ask问；lose丢失；teach教。根据“Movies make us happy, and they also...us something important.”可知，电影教会我们一些重要的东西。故选C。 24．句意：我们看了《狮子王》。 read阅读；watched观看；played玩。根据“We...The Lion King (《狮子王》).”可知，看了《狮子王》。故选B。 25．句意：辛巴是我最喜欢的角色。 place地方；character角色；film电影。根据“Simba is my favorite...”可知，辛巴是《狮子王》里的角色，故选B。 26．句意：在电影中，辛巴经历了许多困难，最终成为了国王。 acts行动；wins赢；becomes成为。根据“In the movie, Simba goes through many hard times and...king in the end.”可知，辛巴最终成为了国王。故选C。 27．句意：这确实是一部有教育意义的电影。 educational有教育意义的；relaxing令人放松的；popular受欢迎的。根据“From the movie, I learned to face difficulties (困难) in my life.”可知，从这部电影中，我学会了面对生活中的困难。所以是有教育意义的，故选A。 28．句意：多年以后，我仍然记得我第一次在电影院看电影的情景。 still仍然；once曾经；never从不。根据“After many years, I...remember my first time watching a movie in the theater.”可知，仍然记得我第一次在电影院看电影的情景。故选A。 29．句意：我们看不同的电影，如动作片、动画片和喜剧。 main主要的；rich富有的；different不同的。根据“We watch...movies such as action movies, cartoons and comedies.”可知，看不同种类的电影，故选C。 30．句意：对我来说，剧院是娱乐和学习的好地方。 libraries图书馆；theaters剧院；parks公园。此处呼应文章首句“Going to the theater is not just about watching movies.”，所以是去剧院，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of mine 31 (take) me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved 32 (I). The erhu sounded sad enough to make me almost cry along 33 it as I listened. Although the music 34 (be) strangely beautiful, under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked 35 the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, wrote the music. His mother died when he was very young. He was taught 36 (play) many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous for his 37 (music) ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness 38 became blind. For several 39 (year), he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make 40 living. 【答案】 31．took 32．me 33．with 34．was 35．up 36．to play 37．musical 38．and 39．years 40．a 【导语】本文主要讲了作者听音乐会时被《二泉映月》这首曲子所感动，继而介绍了音乐家阿炳的生平。 31．句意：昨晚，我的一个朋友带我去听了一场中国民乐音乐会。根据“Last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，take的过去式是took，故填took。 32．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子，名字很简单，叫《二泉映月》，特别打动了我。空处作动词moved的宾语，所以用I的宾格me，故填me。 33．句意：二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。根据“make me almost cry along... it as I listened.”可知，应是伴随着音乐，听着几乎要哭了，along with“伴随着”，固定短语，故填with。 34．句意：虽然这音乐美得出奇，但在这美之下，我感到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“I sensed”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是the music，be动词用was，故填was。 35．句意：后来我查了二泉映月的故事，我开始明白音乐里的悲伤。根据“looked ... the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.”可知，应是查找了该曲子背后的故事，所以才明白里面的悲伤情感，look up“查找”，故填up。 36．句意：他父亲教他演奏许多乐器，到17岁时，阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名。根据“was taught ...”可知，此处是teach sb to do sth的被动语态，所以空处用不定式，故填to play。 37．句意：他父亲教他演奏许多乐器，到17岁时，阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名。空处作定语修饰名词ability，所以用music的形容词musical，故填musical。 38．句意：不仅如此，他还患上了一种严重的疾病，而且双目失明。根据“he developed a serious illness... became blind.”可知，患病和双目失明之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 39．句意：几年来，他无家可归。several后跟可数名词的复数形式，year的复数是years。故填years。 40．句意：他流落街头，靠演奏音乐谋生。make a living“谋生”，固定短语，故填a。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41．He was (惩罚) for breaking the class rules. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：他因为违反班规而受到惩罚。punish意为“惩罚”；结合空前的was，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，使用过去分词形式。故填punished。 42．I (差一点) fell off from my bike. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：我差一点从自行车上摔了下来。almost“几乎，差一点”。故填almost。 43．His writing was greatly (影响) by Henry James. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：他的作品深受亨利·詹姆斯的影响。根据句子结构“was… by”判断，此句是一般过去时的被动语态(was done)，空处缺少动词的过去分词。influence表示“影响”，其过去分词形式为influenced。故填influenced。 44．It’s lucky that we got a (机会) to visit the famous university last year. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：很幸运，我们去年有机会参观了这所著名的大学。a后加可数名词单数chance“机会”。故填chance。 45．The young man was hurt (严重地) in the traffic accident. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：年轻男子在交通事故中伤的严重。根据汉语“严重地”提示，应是副词badly修饰形容词hurt。故填badly。 46．Food (安全) becomes more and more important now. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：食品安全现在变得越来越重要。句中缺少主语，应用名词。safety“安全”，名词。故填safety。 47．There are many (宝贵的) things in the world, such as friendship, love and duty. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：世界上有许多宝贵的东西，比如友谊、爱情和责任。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作定语，故填valuable。 48．Exercise helps p (阻止) heart disease. 【答案】(p)revent 【详解】句意：锻炼帮助预防心脏病。help to do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，其中to可省略，即help do sth.。根据语境可知，锻炼身体可以帮助预防心脏病，prevent“预防”，helps后接动词原形。故填(p)revent。 49．I have taken some medicine, but my stomach is still (疼痛的). 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：我已经吃了一些药，但是我的胃还是很疼。painful“疼痛的”，形容词做表语。故填painful。 50．His biggest (遗憾) in his life is that he didn’t become a football player. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：他一生中最大的遗憾是他没能成为一名足球运动员。pity“遗憾”，名词。根据“is”可知此处用单数。故填pity。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. From market research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch.Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). Then they decided to try designing a product to help reduce (减少) the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups. Some students even thought of using AI (人工智能), but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team created the first medicine box. Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. 51．Who was the medicine box designed for? 52．Did the students complete the project by themselves? 53．Where did the idea of the medicine box come from? 54．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? 55．What are the students trying to do now? 【答案】51．The medicine box was designed for people with eye problems. 52．No, they completed the project with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. 53．The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit to a massage shop where some workers were blind people. 54．The main idea of Paragraph 4 is the challenges and process the team went through to develop the medicine box. 55．The students are trying to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. 【导语】本文讲了深圳宝安高中学生团队研发出语音识别药盒，帮助视障人士安全用药，获得多个奖项。 51．根据第一段“A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems.”可知，这个药盒是为有眼部问题的人设计的。故填The medicine box was designed for people with eye problems. 52．根据第二段“the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao.”可知，学生们在老师Zheng Naihao的帮助下完成了这个项目。故填No, they completed the project with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. 53．根据第三段“The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September2021,Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people.”可知，药箱的想法来自一次实地考察。2021年9月，郑和他的学生在午休时间参观了学校附近的一家按摩店。那里的一些工人是盲人。故填The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit to a massage shop where some workers were blind people. 54．根据“Developing a perfect product was not easy.”及整个段落可知，第四段主要讲述了团队在开发药盒过程中遇到的挑战和解决问题的过程。故填The main idea of Paragraph 4 is the challenges and process the team went through to develop the medicine box. 55．根据最后一段“Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible.”可知，学生们现在正努力改进产品并尽快将其推向市场。故填The students are trying to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 46．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter受邀到一位中国朋友家做客吃饭。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你发邮件求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter一些基本的礼仪以及你的具体建议。 提示词语：shake hands, serve tea, use chopsticks, wait to eat 提示问题：·What are some manners about visiting a Chinese family? ·What’s your advice to help Peter? Dear Peter, How is it going?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. We usually shake hands with people and smile when we meet them for the first time. We always serve fruit and tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. I’d like to give you some advice. First, as you know, we Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand. Second, when the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. Third, you’d better join the conversation about the big meal and say how much you like it. I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍来中国家庭做客的一些礼仪”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示乐意提供建议； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍一些做客需要注意的事项； 第三步，给出建议，表示欢迎提问并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first times第一次 ②instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①We usually shake hands with people and smile when we meet them for the first time.（when引导时间状语从句） ②It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand.（it is+名词+to do sth句型） $$