专题01 重点单词、短语、句型归纳【考点清单】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题01 重点单词、短语、句型归纳 Unit 1 When was it invented? 重点单词 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 1．style n．样式；款式 14．fridge n．冰箱 2．pleasure n．高兴；愉快 15．low adj．低的；矮的 3．daily adj．每日的；日常的 16．somebody pron．＆n．某人；重要人物 4．website n．网站 17．translate v．翻译 5．pioneer n．先锋；先驱 18．lock v．＆n．锁上；锁 6．list v．＆n．列表；列清单；名单；清单 19．ring v．（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话 7．mention v．提到；说到 20．earthquake n．地震 8．ruler n．统治者；支配者 21．sudden adj．突然（的） 9．boil v．煮沸；烧开 22．bell n．钟（声）；铃（声） 10．remain v．保持不变；剩余 23．biscuit n．饼干 11．smell n．＆v．气味；闻到 24．cookie n．曲奇饼 12．trade n．＆v．贸易；做买卖 25．musical adj．音乐的；有音乐天赋的 13．doubt n．＆v．疑问；怀疑 26．instrument n．器械；仪器；工具 Section B 1．sour adj．酸的；有酸味的 2．customer n．顾客；客户 3．Canadian adj．＆n．加拿大（人）的；加拿大人 4．divide v．分开；分散 5．basket n．篮；筐 6．hero n．英雄；男主角 7．nearly dav．几乎；差不多 词汇拓展 Section A 1．electric→（名词）electricity 2．pleased→（名词）pleasure 3．day→（形容词）daily 4．accident→（形容词）accidental 5．rule→（表人的名词）ruler 6．smell→（过去式）smelt／smelled→（过去分词）smelt／smelled 7．popular→（名词）popularity 8．suddenly→（形容词）sudden 9．music→（形容词）musical Section B 1．salt→（形容词）salty 2．Canada→（形容词）Canadian 3．hero→（复数）heroes 4．profession→（形容词）professional 5．near→（副词）nearly 重点短语 1. Section A 1..be used for（doing）sth．被用来（做）······ 2.the style of... ······的样式／风格 3.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 4.seem to do sth．好像做某事 5.have a point 有道理 6.the pioneers of different inventions不同发明的先驱者们 7.be used widely 被广泛地应用 8.by accident 偶然；意外地 9.fall into...落入······里面 10.one of the world's favorite drinks世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一 11.a few thousand years later 几千年以后 12.the saint of tea 茶圣 13.make tea 沏茶 14.less than少于；不到 15.tea culture／trade 茶文化／贸易 16.take place 发生；出现 17.the popularity of... ······的普及 18.even if／though即使 19.without doubt毫无疑问；的确 20.the nature of tea 茶道 21.at a low price 以低价 22.translate...into...把······翻译成······ 23.all of a sudden 突然；猛地 24.in the 19th century在19世纪 25.advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 Section B 1．by mistake 错误地；无意中 2．make the customer happy 使顾客高兴 3．in the end 最后 4．a cook called...一个名叫······的厨师 5．for fun为了消遣 6．in history 在历史上 7．become an event at the Olympics 成为奥林匹克运动会上的一个项目 8．on a hard floor在坚硬的地板上 9．Divide...into...把······分成······ 梦想 10．on the same team 在同一队 11．work together协作 12．at the same time 同时 13．stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做 14． dream of （doing）sth. 梦想（做）某事 15．not only...but also... 不但······而且······ 16．the number of... ······的数量 17．more and more foreign players 越来越多的外国运动员 18．look up to 钦佩；仰慕 19．encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 20．achieve／realize one＇s dream 实现某人的 21．the professional groups 职业团队 22．decide on... 决定······ 23．come up with... 想出（意见、想法等） 24．lead to... 导致；通向；引起某事 25．take notes 记笔记 重点句型 Section A 1.Well, you do seem to have a point... 嗯，看来你说的确实有道理······ 2. Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world (after water),was invented by accident? 你知道茶这种在世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水）是偶然被发明的吗？ 3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 4. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 5. The earthquake happened all of a sudden,but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. 地震突然发生了，但是幸运的是村民们被带到了安全的地方。 Section B 1.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891． 人们相信历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。 2.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，也成了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。 3.Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，篮球运动已经在世界范围内普及开来，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。 4.The number of foreign players,including Chinese players,in the NBA has increased.NBA. 中的外国球员的数量有所增加，其中包括中国球员。 5.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them 许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们一样的人。 Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 重点单词 Section A 1．license／licence n．证；证件 9．badly adv．严重地；差；非常 2．safety n．安全；安全性 10．awful adj．很坏的；讨厌的 3．smoke v．＆n．吸烟；烟 11．regret v．＆n．感到遗憾；懊悔 4．tiny adj．极小的；微小的 12．poem n．诗；韵文 5．cry v．＆n．哭；叫喊 13．community n．社区；社团 6．field n．田野；场地 14．educate v．教育；教导 7．hug n．＆v．拥抱；搂抱 15．manage v．完成；应付 8．lift v．＆n．举起；抬高；电梯；搭便车 16．society n．社会 Section B 1．support v．＆n．支持 2．enter v．进来；进去 词汇拓展 Section A 1．safe→（名词）safety 3．education→（动词）educate 2．bad→（副词）badly 4．social→（名词）society Section B entry→（动词）enter 重点短语 Section A 1．no way不行 2．have part-time jobs 有兼职工作 3．get ears pierced 找人打耳洞 4．spend time with friends 与朋友们共度时光 5．be allowed to do sth．被允许做某事 6．driver＇s license 驾照 7．sixteen-year-olds十六岁的孩子们 8．be excited about（doing sth．）对（做某事）感到兴奋 9．run through the field 跑过田野 10．make sure 确信 11．give sb．a hug 给某人一个拥抱 12．lift up 举起 13．talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 14．learn a lot from... 从······中学到很多 15．regret doing sth．悔恨做过某事 16．feel about 揣摩 17．agree with sb．赞同某人 18. encourage teenagers to do social work for their community鼓励青少年为社区做社会性工作 19．make one＇s own decision 自己做决定 20.keep teenagers away from the Internet让青少年远离网络 Section B 1． take the test 参加考试 2．worry about failing a test 担心考试不及格 3．be strict with sb．对某人要求严格 4．be strict in／about sth．对某事要求严格 5．get in the way of doing sth．妨碍做某事 6．have nothing against running 没有理由反对跑步 7．end up as a professional runner 最终成为一名专业的赛跑运动员 8．enter university 进入大学 9．be serious about doing sth．对做某事认真 10．spend time on sth．在某事上花时间 11．care about担心；关心 12．make this choice 做出这个选择 13．keep off... 关掉；不接近；挡住 14．practice doing sth．练习做某事 重点句型 Section A 1.-Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.-I disagree. They can learn a lot from working. -不应该允许青少年做兼职工作。 -我不同意，他们能从工作中学到很多。 2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞。 3.When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.当我是一个在田间奔跑的两岁孩童时，她确保着我的安全，让我避免危险。 4. I regret talking back,not listening to Mom. 我懊悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈的话。 5.But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.但当他们的父母渐渐变老时，年轻人则要照顾他们。那就是许多中国的成年人继续跟他们的父母住在一起的原因。 Section B 1.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。 2.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我的父母一直教导我在校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要。 3.I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don＇t succeed.我知道我的父母关心我。他们总是谈论如果我不成功将会怎么样。 4. Only then will I havre a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 5. No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems can be solved in the end.无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终能够被解决。 Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 重点单词 Section A 1． whose adj． ＆．pron．谁的 8．anybody pron．任何人 2．truck n．卡车；货车 9．noise n．噪音 3．picnic n．野餐 10．policeman n．男警察 4．rabbit n．兔；野兔 11．wolf n．狼 5．attend v．出席；参加 12．laboratory n．实验室 6．valuable adj．贵重的；宝贵的 13．coat n．外套；外衣 7．pink adj．粉红色的n．粉红色 14．sleepy adj．困倦的；瞌睡的 Section B 1．land v．着陆；降落 8．purpose n．目的；目标 2．suit n．西服；套装v．适合 9．prevent v．阻止；阻挠 3．express v．表示；表达 10．energy n．力量；精力 4．circle n．圆圈 v．圈出 11．position n．位置；地方 5．Britain 大不列颠 12．victory n．胜利；成功 6．leader n．领导；领袖 13．enemy n．敌人；仇人 7．medical adj．医疗的；医学的 14．period n．一段时间；时期 词汇拓展 Section A 1．value→（形容词）valuable 5．wolf→（复数）wolves 2．happen→（名词）happening 6．easy→（反义词）uneasy 3．noisy→（名词）noise 7．sleep→（形容词）sleepy 4．policeman→（复数）policemen Section B 1．suitable→（动词）suit 5．medicine→（形容词）medical 2．expression→（动词）express 6．energetic→（名词）energy 3．history→（表人的名词）historian 7．bury→（名词）burial 4．lead→（名词）leader 重点短语 Section A 1．belong to me 属于我 9．have fun doing sth．做某事开心 2．at the picnic 在野餐 10．call the policemen 报警 3．attend a concert 参加一场音乐会 11． there must be sb．／sth．doing sth．一定有某 4．the rest of... 其余的······ 人／某物正在做某事 5．pick it up 把它捡起来 12．feel uneasy感到不安 6．used to be quiet 过去一直安静 13．have no idea 不知道 7．something unusual不同寻常的事情 14． in the neighborhood在小区 8．be interviewed by... 接受某人的采访 15．make noise 制造噪声 Section B 1．run after追逐；追赶 11．many centuries ago数世纪前 2．in the sky 在空中 12．point out 指出 3．run for exercise 跑步锻炼 13．in a certain way 以某种方式 4．catch a bus赶上公交车 14．prevent illness 防止疾病 5．express a difference 表达差异 15．keep／stay／remain healthy 保持健康 6．add information 添加信息 16.celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人的胜利 7．not only...but also...不但······而且······ 17．some...others...一些······一些······ 8．one of the greatest mysteries 最大的谜团之一 18．over a long period of time经历了很漫长的时期 9．see the sun rising 观看太阳升起 19．a group of 一群 10．communicate with... 与······交流 20．at work在工作 重点句型 Section A 1.-Whose volleyball is this? -It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball. -这是谁的排球？-它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。 2． I think somebody must have picked it up．我想一定有人捡到它了。 3. At first,I thought that it might be a dog,but I couldn't see a dog or anything else,either.起初我认为它可能是一只狗，但是我没看到狗，也没看到其他任何东西。 4. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.噪音制造者非常乐于在社区里制造恐惧。 5. Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.每当我试图去读这本书时，我都感觉困。 Section B 1.Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，而且也是最大的谜团之一。 2.For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座庙。 3. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for. 没有人能确定巨石阵是被用来干什么的。 4.We do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners! 我们的确知道他们一定很勤奋-而且是伟大的规划者！ 5.The person you saw at the supermarket can't be Susan. I just talked to her on the phone，and she＇s at work right now.你在超市看见的那个人不可能是苏珊。我刚才跟她在电话里聊天了。她此刻在上班。 Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to. 重点单词 Section A 1．prefer v，更喜欢 6．case n．情况；实情 2．Australian adj．澳大利亚（人）的n．澳大利亚人 7．war n．战争；战争状态 3．electronic adj．电子的；电子设备的 8．stick v．粘贴；将......刺入 4．smooth adj．悦耳的；平滑的 9．down adj．悲哀；沮丧 5．spare adj．空闲的v．抽出；留出 10．plenty pron．大量；众多 11．shut v．关闭；关上 Section B 1．sense v．感觉到；意识到n．感觉；意识 7．total n．总数adj．总的 2．sadness n．悲伤；悲痛 8．master n．大师；主人v．掌握 3．pain n．痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 9．praise v．＆n．表扬；赞扬 4．reflect v．反映；映出 10．wound n．伤口 v．使（身体）受伤 5．perform v．表演；执行 11．painful adj．令人痛苦的 6．pity n．遗憾；怜悯 v．同情；怜悯 词汇拓展 Section A 1．Australia→（形容词）Australian 5．end→（名词）ending 2．electric→（形容词）electronic 6．shut→（过去式）shut→（过去分词）shut 3．smoothly→（形容词）smooth 7．superhero→（复数）superheroes 4．stick→（过去式）stuck→（过去分 8．intelligence→（形容词）intelligent 词）stuck Section B 1．sad→（名词）sadness 4．performance→（动词）perform 2．painful→（名词）pain 5．totally→（形容词）total 3．move→（形容词）moving 重点短语 Section A 1．sing along with music 随着音乐唱歌 做某事 2．dance to music伴着音乐跳舞 3．depend on 依靠；取决于；视······而定 4．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 5．feel like doing sth．想要做某事 6．stick to 坚持；固守 7．cheer...up使······高兴／振奋起来 8．be／feel down感到情绪低落 9．try one＇s best to do sth．尽某人最大努力 10． make me feel even sadder使我感到更难过 11．provide plenty of information 提供大量的信息 12．shut off 关闭；停止运转 13．once in a while 偶尔地；间或 14．be afraid of... 害怕······ 15．not... anymore／no more不再 Section B 1.a concert of Chinese folk music 一场中国民间音乐会 2． sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到浓浓的悲伤和痛苦 3． one of the most moving pieces of music 最感动人的乐曲之一 4．look up查阅；抬头看 5．be written by sb．由某人创作／写 6．play many musical instruments 演奏很多乐器 7．be known for... 因······而众所周知 8．grow worse变得更糟糕 9．develop a serious illness 得了重病 10．make money 赚钱 11．get married 结婚 12．in this way这样；以这种方式 13． continue to do／doing sth．继续做某事 14．by the end of one＇s life 到某人生命的最后一刻 15．in total 总共；合计 16．one of China＇s national treasures中国的国宝之一 17．be moved by... 被······感动 18．touch the hearts of people 触动人们的心灵 重点句型 Section A 1.I just want to laugh and not think too much. 我只想笑一笑，不想过多费神思考。 2. In that case,I'll ask someone who likes serious movies. 既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃的电影的人。 3. When I'm down or tired,I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 4. After I watch them,my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again.看完它们后，突然感觉我的问题似乎没有那么严重，我也感觉好多了。 5.I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies,and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.我总是带上一个不怕这种电影的朋友，这样也就不再感觉那么可怕了。 Section B 1.The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 2.The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.二胡的声音听起来让人如此难过，我在听的时候，随着它差点哭了。 3. Even after Abing got married and had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets.甚至在阿炳结婚又拥有了一个家之后，他继续走上街头卖艺。4. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他（阿炳）依旧颇受欢迎。 5.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，而且也使人们回忆起他们自己悲伤的或痛苦的经历中那最深的创伤。 Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands. 重点单词 Section A 1．kiss v．＆ n．亲吻；接吻 10．blackboard n．黑板 2．greet v．和......打招呼 11．northern adj．北方的；北部的 3．relaxed adj．放松的；自在的 12．coast n．海岸；海滨 4．value v．重视；珍视n．价值 13．season n．季；季节 5．capital n．首都；国都 14．knock v．敲；击n．敲击声；敲击 6．noon n．正午；中午 15． eastern adj．东方的；东部的 7．mad adj．很生气；疯的 16．worth adj．值得；有......价值（的） 8．passport n．护照 17．manner n．方式；方法（pl．）礼貌；礼仪 9．chalk n．粉笔 Section B 1．empty adj．空的；空洞的 5．behave v．表现；举止 2．basic adj．基本的；基础的 6．except prep．除······之外 conj．除了；只是 3．exchange n．＆v．交换 7．suggestion n．建议 4．granddaughter n．（外）孙女 词汇拓展 Section A 1．greeting→（动词）greet 4．north→（形容词）northern 2．relax→（形容词）relaxed 5．east→（形容词）eastern 3．valuable→（动词／名词）value 6．worth→（形容词）worthy Section B 1．full→（反义词）empty 4．gradual→（副词）gradually 2．base→（形容词）basic 5．suggest→（名词）suggestion 3．behavior→（动词）behave 重点短语 Section A 1. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事 2．be expected to do sth．被期盼做某事 3．shake hands （with sb．）（与某人）握手 4．make some mistakes 犯了一些错误 5．be relaxed about... 对······放松 6．for the first time 第一次 7．as soon as一······就······ 8．hold out one＇s hand 伸出某人的手 9．to one＇s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 10．on both sides of... 在······的两边 11．drop by one＇s home 顺便拜访某人的家 12．find out 发现；找出；查明 13．on time 准时 14．the capital of... ······的首都／国都 15．after all 毕竟；终归 16．get mad 大动肝火；气愤 17．make an effort（to do sth．）作出努力（做某事） 18.plan to do sth.= plan on doing sth.计划做某事 19．go abroad 去国外 20．clean... off把······擦掉 Section B 1．stick...into... 把······插入到······里面 2．point at 指着 3． the biggest challenge最大的挑战 4．go out of one＇s way to do sth．特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事 5．make sb．feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 6．be comfortable doing sth．轻松／舒服地做某事 7．be different from... 与······不同 8．used to do sth．过去常常做某事 9．be／get used to doing sth．习惯于（做）某事 10．cut...up把······切碎 11．find it difficult to do sth．发现做某事难 12．at first起初 13．have a good school year 过一个快乐的学年 14．be excited about... 对······感到兴奋 15．feel good about... 对······感觉很好 16. give sb. some suggestions and advice about...给某人一些有关······的建议和意见 17．have a safe trip 一路平安 18．look forward to doing sth．期盼做某事 19．show up 出现；出席；露面 20．knock on／at... 敲（门，窗等） 重点句型 Section A 1. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。 2.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face.我伸出手来（想要握手），可令我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊！ 3. Where I'm from,we're pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 4.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。 5.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。 6. Also,we never visit a friend's house without calling first. 而且，我们从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。 Section B 1. You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks.你不应该用筷子指着任何人。 2.You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.你简直都想不到就因为那样我的法语提高得有多快。 3.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。 4. As you can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home.正如你想象的那样，这里的很多事情和在国内时截然不同。 5. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but I'm gradually getting used to it.我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。 6. It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.你去一个国家之前花费时间学习那里的风俗是值得的。 $$