第2部分 板块2 第2讲 动词转换为名词或形容词-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（译林版）

第2讲 高考典题 1．arrival　2．warning　3．protection　4．educated；development　5．celebration 考点一 对点冲关训练 1．description　2．recovery　3．response　4．existence　5．departure　6．permission　7．beggar　8．flight　9．requirement　10．survival 考点二 对点冲关训练 1．acceptable　2．impressive　3．Scary　4．reliable　5．shiny/shining　6．balanced　7．creative　8．affordable 1/88 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 题型 高考典题 命题角度 语法填空 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the _______(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English． 2．(2023·全国甲卷)However, Carson's theme is a more weighty _______(warn) about environmental destruction． 3．(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental __________(protect)． 4．(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ________ (educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___________ (develop) of the local areas． 5．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring． 1．给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式 2．给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式 　动词转换为名词 后缀 例词 -al approve→approval赞成；批准 arrive→arrival到来；到达 survive→survival幸存 propose→proposal提议；建议 -ance -ence appear→appearance出现；外貌 guide→guidance指引；指导 perform→performance表演；节目 exist→existence存在；生存 prefer→preference偏爱 refer→reference参考；查阅 differ→difference 不同；差异 -ion -ition -ation attract→attraction吸引 compete→competition比赛；竞争 invite→invitation邀请；请柬 graduate→graduation毕业 expect→expectation期待；期望 explain→explanation解释 describe→description描写；说明 -(s) sion conclude→conclusion结论 discuss→discussion讨论；辩论 decide→decision决定 admit→admission接纳；准许入学 permit→permission允许 -ing hear→hearing听力；听觉 begin→beginning开始 warn→warning警告 -ment achieve→achievement功绩；成就 argue→argument辩论；论据 treat→treatment对待；治疗 judge→judg(e)ment判断 -ure -ture fail→failure失败；故障 depart→departure离开；出发 press→pressure压力 mix→mixture混合；混合物 expose→exposure暴露；曝光 -y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈 discover→discovery发现 deliver→delivery传递；分娩 injure→injury伤害 -age marry→marriage结婚；婚姻 post→postage邮资 pack→package包裹 store→storage贮存；保管 use→usage用途 -er -ee -or -ress -ar employ→employer雇主；老板 →employee雇员；职员 interview→interviewer主持面试者；采访者 →interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者 begin→beginner新手；初学者 act→actor男演员→actress女演员 conduct→conductor指挥员；售票员 invent→inventor发明者；发明家 beg→beggar乞丐 lie→liar说谎者；撒谎者 -ant apply→applicant申请人；求职者 assist→assistant助理；助手 attend→attendant服务员；侍者 participate→participant参与者；参加者 serve→servant用人；职员 其他 explode→explosive炸药 respond→response回答；答复；响应 represent→representative代表 grow→growth生长 tend→tendency趋向；趋势 complain→complaint抱怨 pursue→pursuit追求 fly→flight飞行 1．Police have stressed that this is the most accurate ___________(describe) of the killer to date． 2．On her day of discharge(出院) from the hospital, we shared in her delight at her ________(recover)． 3．He got such a ________(respond)，“We don't offer jobs to people who are not honest in Germany．” 4．So scientists are trying their best to save the threatened species from going out of _________(exist)． 5．The moment of our _________(depart) arrived, and we loaded suitcases into the car and bravely drove off． 6．She had asked the government for __________(permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused． 7．Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real ______(beg) and his convincing dialect soon won him their trust． 8．Its new flying car has completed its first ______(fly), bringing the company closer to its goal of selling such cars within next year． 9．There is no ___________ (require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes, and love for fresh outdoor air． 10．For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for ________(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR(人工呼吸) quickly． 　动词转换为形容词 后缀 例词 -able accept→acceptable可接受的 admire→admirable令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 afford→affordable买得起的；负担得起的 believe→believable可相信的；可信任的 desire→desirable可取的；值得拥有的 forget→forgettable易被忘记的；容易遗忘的 rely→reliable可信赖的；可依靠的 suit→suitable合适的；适宜的 -ive act→active活跃的；积极的 attract→attractive诱人的；吸引人的 create→creative有创造力的；创新的 impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的 instruct→instructive增长知识的；有指导性的 sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的 compete→competitive竞争的 talk→talkative健谈的 decide→decisive决定性的；果断的 -ant -ent please→pleasant令人愉快的 urge→urgent 紧急的 其他 balance→balanced均衡的 consider→considerate体贴的；体谅的 imagine→imaginary想象中的；假想的；虚构的 satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying令人满意的 shine→shiny/shining发光的；光亮的 1．What is __________ (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another． 2．Since she was born, Hello Kitty has gained __________(impress) popularity among children． 3．_____(scare) books dominate in Mexico and Argentina, and love stories win over readers in Brazil． 4．Therefore, you need to find a ________(rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries． 5．Something made her look closer and she noticed a _____________(shine) object; it was her long-lost wedding ring! 6．The magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a ________(balance) take on life． 7．Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete，Kere's ________(create) design combines local clay and cement． 8．The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be __________(afford) but doing this most days adds up． 6/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$