03 交际应用（考点精讲）-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语二轮复习专项突破（河南专用）

03 交际应用 【考纲解读】 补充对话主要考查考生在特定的对话情景中运用语言进行交际的基本技能。 本题共10小题，每题2分，共10分。话题贴近学生生活，不偏不难。通常在回答时设置填空，个别也有提问设空的情况。题干设计通常为两行，一问一答或一个叙述，一个回答。句子简短易懂，没有生词。形式为短对话，对话回合数为1个回合。本题采用4选1的形式，从四个选项中选出正确答案或最佳答案。 考试大纲要求掌握“日常交际用语简表”中的16个功能项目和10个“话题”的常用表达法。 一、16个功能项目 1、问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye） 2、引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others） 3、感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies） 4、预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations） 5、祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations） 6、求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help） 7、赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement） 8、接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting） 9、劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions） 10、投诉与责备（Complaining and blaming） 11、表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging） 12、指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests） 13、禁止与警告（Prohibiting and warning） 14、询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information） 15、情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions） 16、讨价还价（Bargaining） 二．话 题 1、个人与家庭（Personal information and family） 个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动 2、学校生活（School life） 校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程 3、日常生活（Daily life） 文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告 4、休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment） 运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好 5、健康（Health） 疾病、就医、健身 6、居住环境（Living environment） 社区、安全、家居、公共设施 7、出行（Travel） 旅游、交通、问路、预订 8、科学技术（Science and technology） 网络、通讯、传播 9、工作（Work） 职业、计划、求职、生涯规划 10、节日与习俗（Festivals and customs） 中外节日、风俗习惯 【考点精讲】 交际用语选择题 （一）探索答语的规律：三大原则 在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则： A. 礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。 例如： — Do you think I can use your car for one day? — __________ . A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not. 【解析】此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。 礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如： I would like to，but… That’s a good idea，but… B. 利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向， 例如： — I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? —___________ . A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there. 【解析】 此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。 C. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如： —Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — ____________ . A. Thank you very much. B. No, no, John is not bad. C. Thank you. He is fine. D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good. 【解析】 按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。 D.排除法 我们发现，交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。 错项的类型大体有： A.选项本身语法错误； B.选项议题与谈话主题无关； C.选项明显违反上述三原则； D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点 如：— You are not the manager here, are you? — _________ . Yes, I’m not. B. No, I am. C. Yes, I am. D. No, not at all. 解析：选项A，B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D语法无错，但不能提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C。 通过对近几年高考试题的分析，我们发现交际用语的考查形式多样：既有给出第一句问语，选答语的情况；也有给出答语，选第一句问语的情况（当然前者居多）。还有一些新的考查形式：如给出问语或答语的一部分，让考生补充完整问语或答语。事实上，这就给了考生更多的提示，缩小了选择的范围，在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。在做类似考题时，应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息，选择最符合题意的选项，排除干扰项。 如：—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — __________. I’m full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more. 解析：第一说话人询问对方“你要不要再吃一块圣诞蛋糕？”根据答者的第二句 话I’m full.“我吃饱了”，推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks“吃不了，谢谢”。而选项A，C表示接受邀请，D表示“没有什么（要说/做）的了”，均不符合题意，可直接排除。所以选B。 交际用语模拟试题讲解 交际用语在高考试题中，考察题型主要可分为以下三类： （一）询问类试题； （二）看法类试题； （三）功能类用语试题。 ※ (一)询问类试题 ▲1、请求允许和应答 提出请求的表达第一种： ①May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) … ...？(我可以用/借/问/看……吗？) ②I wonder /I am wondering if… ...? (不知道我能否……？) ③Would you please… ...？ (能请你……吗？) ④Do you think …? (你是否认为……？) 回答请求 ① 同意 Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Here you are. /Yes, please do. /Go ahead, please. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。) ② 回绝 I’m afraid… ... (我恐怕……) I’m sorry, but… ... (对不起，但是……) I’m sorry you can’t. (很抱歉，不行。) I’m sorry You’d better not. (抱歉你最好别这样。) 【典型示例】 —Could I borrow your car for a few days? — ______________. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. 答案： C 提出请求第二种： ①Do / Would you mind if I do sth ②Do / Would you mind my doing sth (你是否介意……？) B. 回答请求 ①同意 No，I don’t mind. / Of course not. / Not at all. (不介意./一点也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please./OK. (行，做吧。) ②不同意 You’d better not. (你最好不要。) 【典型示例】 — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _______ . A. Good news for you B. Go ahead, please C. Yes, sure D. No, I can’t 答案：B。在用mind句型征求对方的意见时，如果表示同意，也可明确表示“please do/做吧，Go ahead, please./行”。 ▲2、邀请与应答 A. 提出邀请 ①Would you like to …？ ②Will /Can you come to …？ (你能来参加……吗?) ③I’d like to invite you to …. (我想邀请你……) B. 回答邀请 ① 同意 Yes / thank you, I’d love to. (谢谢，我愿意。) Yes, it’s very kind of you. (愿意，你太好了。) That would be very nice. (那太好了。) ② 回绝 Thanks/Sorry，I… (非常感谢/抱歉，我……) I’d like to, but…/ I’d love to, but… (我很愿意去，但是……) 【典型示例】 —Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — ______________. A. No, I already have plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 答案：B ▲3、提供帮助及应答 A. 提供帮助 Can I help you / What can I do for you？ (有什么可以为您效劳吗？) Would you like me to help you with …? (我能帮您做……吗？) B. 应 答 ① 接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. (多谢，那太好了) Thank you for your help. (感谢你的帮助) ② 礼貌地回绝 No, thanks./ That’s ok.. I can manage it myself. (谢谢，不用了。我能处理) 【典型示例】 1）— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. —___________ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help 答案：B ▲4、问 路 A. 询问道路 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …？ Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to…？ (抱歉，请问去……怎么走呢？) Is this right（the right way）to…？ (请问这是去……的路吗？) B. 回答 ① 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息 Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）… (顺着街道往上/下走。在……右/左转。) Go straight ahead till you see … (往前直走直到你看见……) ② 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委 Sorry，I don’t know. (抱歉，我不知道。) Sorry, I’m a stranger here. (抱歉，我是新来的。) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? — _______________. A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast. 答案：B ※（二）看法类 ▲1、表达惊讶，喜悦 第一：惊讶 Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens!(真的？/ 哎呀！/天哪!) 第二：喜悦 That’s nice /wonderful/ great！ (真好!) 【典型示例】 — Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. — _____________ A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn’t hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 答案：A ▲2、表示附和、赞同 第一：附和与赞同 Yes, I think so. (是的，我也这样认为。) I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。) I can’t agree more (with you). (我非常同意。其本意为“我不能同意的更多了”) 第二：不赞同 No, I don’t think so. (我不这样认为。) I’m afraid not. I can’t agree with you. (我不同意你的看法。请比较：I can’t agree more with you) 【典型示例】 — Is it possible for you to work late tonight? — ____________. A. I like it. B. I’ll do that. C. I’d love to. D. I think so. 答案：D ▲3、表示肯定与否 I’m sure. / I’m positive. (我确定。) I’m not sure. (我不确定。) Maybe / Perhaps… (或许……) 【典型示例】 — Are you sure about that? — _________. A. You needn’t worry about that. B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that. D. Oh yes, I’m absolutely positive. 答案：D 4、表示喜好、厌恶 I like…very much. (我很喜欢……) I don’t like（hate）… (我不喜欢/讨厌……) So do I. / Neither do I. (我也……/我也不……) 【典型示例】 — What do you think about this story？ — ________. A. Thank you for telling me about the story B. Yes, it’s a real story C. I like it very much D. So do I 答案：C ※（三）功能类 ▲1、打电话 A. 发话方 Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to …? Is … in/over there? (你好！请找某某接电话好吗?) B. 受话方 ① 当你就是对方要找的听话人时： Speaking/This is … / This is …speaking. /This is he/she. (我就是。) Who is this/that (speaking)? (你是哪位?) ② 当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他/她 Hold on, please/One moment, please. I’ll get him/her. (请稍等，我去叫他/她。) ③ 当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时， Sorry, he is busy at the moment. Sorry, he isn’t in /he is out right now. (对不起，他/她现在忙/不在……) (Can I take a message for you?) (我能替你捎个话吗?) ④ 当发现对方拨错电话号码时， I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. (我想你拨错号码了。) 【典型示例】 — Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? — ____________ A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don. 答案：C ▲2、购 物 A.售货员 Can/May I help you？/ What can I do for you. (你想买点什么呢?) B.顾 客 I want/I’d like /I need… (我想买……) Thanks. I’m just having a look. (谢谢，我只是看看) 【典型示例】 —What can I do for you? — _______________ A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way. C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I’m busy. 答案：A ▲3、就餐 第一 A. 服务员： What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (你想吃点/喝点什么吗?) Are you ready to order …？(可以点……了吗?) B. 顾客： I’d like … (我想要……) No, thanks. (不用，谢谢。) 第二 A. 主人： Please help yourself to some … (请吃点……) B. 客人： Just a little, please. (就一点，谢谢。) Thank you. I have had enough. (谢谢，我吃饱了) Thanks, but I don’t like … (多谢，可我不太喜欢……) 【典型示例】 1）— Would you like to order now? — ______. A. I’m full now B. Yes. I’d like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. It’s very kind of you 答案：B 2）— Please help yourself to the seafood — ___________ 1. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. 答案：D ▲4、祝愿、祝贺与应答 第一：祝愿 A.表达祝愿 Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好运！/祝你愉快/祝你成功!) B.回答 Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (谢谢！你也一样。) 第二：祝贺 A. I won the first prize / I got an A … (我获得第一名/我得了个A等……) B.表达祝贺 (Well done!) Congratulations (on …)! (干得好！祝贺你……) C. 回答 Thank you. (谢谢。) 【典型示例】 1）— I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. — _______________. A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 答案：B 2）— Tomorrow is my birthday. —____________. 1. Oh, I have no idea. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy. 答案：C，意为“祝你长命百岁！” ▲5、赞美与应答 A. How beautiful…/How lovely… (此类句子表达说话人对对方的住房、家具、衣物、发型、小孩等表示赞扬欣赏。) B. Thank you. (谢谢。) 【典型示例】 — That’s a beautiful dress you have on! — _______________ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later. 答案：A ▲6、遗憾、歉意与应答 第一：遗憾 I’m sorry to hear it. (听到这个我很遗憾。) What a pity! / It’s a pity that… (……真是太遗憾了。) 【典型示例】 — I have got a pain in my neck. — _______. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I’m feeling sick 答案：C 第二：歉意 A. 表达歉意 I’m sorry… (抱歉……) B. 应答 That’s all right. / That’s ok. It’s nothing. / It doesn’t matter. (不算什么/没关系。) 【典型示例】 — Oh, sorry to bother you. — ______________. A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know. 答案：A ▲7、感谢与应答 A.表达感谢 Thanks a lot! / Thank you (very much). (多谢!) It’s very kind of you (to help me) (你真是太好了。) B.应 答 Not at all. / That’s all right. (不用谢/不客气。) You’re welcome. /My pleasure. (能帮上您，是我的乐趣) I’m glad that I could help. (我很高兴能帮上忙) 注意：It’s very kind of you (to help me)这句话，不能用Not at all来应答。 【典型示例】 1）—Thanks for your help. — ______________ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. 答案：A 2）— Thank you for inviting me. — _______________ A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly? 答案：C ▲8、看病 第一： A.医生 What’s the matter/problem? What’s wrong with you? (你哪儿不舒服?) No/ Nothing serious. (不/没什么问题。) Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon. (一天吃三次药。你很快就会好。) Just have a rest and drink more water.(注意休息，多喝水。) B.病人 I feel terrible. (我觉得不舒服。) There’s something wrong with my leg. (我腿出了的点问题。) I’ve got a high temperature/pain here. (我发烧/这里疼。) Is there anything serious？(严重吗?) 【典型示例】 — How are you feeling? — Much better. ____________. A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Don’t mention it. 答案：A ▲9、劝告，建议，提醒 A. 劝告、建议 You’d better (not) do …/ You should… (你最好/最好别 …/你应该…) Why don’t you/Why not… (你为啥不…) What /How about … /Shall we… (我们去…如何?) B. 应 答 Sure. /Great. /Why not？That’s a good idea. (可以/为什么不呢？好主意。) I’ll take your advice. (我会采纳你的建议的。) No, thanks… (不用了，谢谢……) 【典型示例】 1）— Shall we go shopping this Sunday? — ____________ . A. Why not? Good idea! B. I’ve no idea. C. Yes, you will. D. See you then. 答案：A 2）— Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. —______________ . A. I’ll think your advice over B. I see. We have 30 minutes left. C. That’s no problem D. I’m afraid so 答案：B ▲10、见面问候 A. How are you? /How’s everything? (你好吗？/一切都好吗?) B. Fine, thank you, and you? / Very well, thank you. and you? / Just so-so. (挺好的，谢谢。你好吗?/一般。) Pleased/glad to meet you. (很高兴认识你。) 【典型示例】 — How are you, Bob? — ____________ Ted. A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 答案：B ▲11、告别 A. I’m afraid I must be leaving now. (恐怕我得走了。) I think it’s time for us to leave. (我想我们该离开了。) B. Good night. (晚安。) Good bye. /See you later/tomorrow. (再见。) 【典型示例】 — It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must go now. — Ok.______________ . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 答案：D ▲12、旅行 A. What/How about your trip/journey to… (去…的旅行如何?) B. It went very well. / It’s very interesting. (挺好的。/挺有趣的。) 【典型示例】 — How was your trip to London, Jane? — ___________. A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 答案：A ▲13、天气 A. How is the weather？/ What’s the weather like … (某地方天气如何呢?) B. It’s fine. (很不错。) It’s rather warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy. (非常温暖/热/冷/常下雨/多云/多风。) 【典型示例】 — What’s the weather like in your hometown? — ______________ . A. It’s a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me whether I like the weather D. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer 答案：D ▲14、订票 A. 顾客 I’d like to book…/Can I get a seat… (我想订……) B. 售票员 Yes，Sir/Madam … (好的，先生/女士……) I’m sorry, but… (抱歉，但是……) 【典型示例】 1）— Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines? — _____________ . A. Yes, can I help you? B. Yes, what do you want? C. Yes, you’re right D. Yes, right number 答案：A ▲15、乘车 A. Which bus goes to…？Does the bus go to… (去…乘哪路公车/这路公车是否到…) B. No. … bus. (乘……路公车。) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum? — _______. A. The subway is over there B. You can take No. 102 bus C. It takes a long time D. it’s wonderful 答案： B ▲16、语言困难 A. What does this word mean? (这个单词什么意思?) What do you mean by saying … (你说的是什么意思?) B. Pardon？Would you please say that again？ (请再说一遍好吗?) I beg your pardon?/ Pardon me? (请再说一遍好吗?) I’m afraid I don’t know. /sorry I don’t know. (抱歉，我也不知道.) 【典型示例】 — I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? — _________. A. Pardon me? B. I’m sorry C. Yes, I don’t understand D. I’m not understanding 答案： A ▲17、预约 A. Can I help you/What can I do for you? (有什么可以为您效劳吗?) B. I’d like to make an appointment (with…) (我想跟……预约) 【典型示例】 — Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I help you? — . A. Speaking, please B. I’d like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can’t 答案：B ▲18、 安慰 Cheer up. / Take it easy. / Don’t worry. (别担心。) 【典型示例】 —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! —_________________ . This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem. 答案： B 1.问候与道别 问 候 应 答 Hello!/ Hi! 你好！/嗨！ Hello!/ Hi! 你好！/嗨！ Good morning!/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening! 早上好！/下午好！/晚上好！ Good morning!/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening! 早上好！/下午好！/晚上好！ How are you? 你好吗？ Fine, thank you. (And you?)/ Just fine. 很好，谢谢你。（你呢？）/很好。 How do you do? 你好！（初次见面打招呼用语） How do you do？ 你好！ How are you doing? 你过得怎么样？ How’s everything (going) with you? 你一切都好吗？ How is it going? 最近好吗？ How’s your family? 你的家人怎么样？ Fine/ Very well, thank you. 很好，谢谢你。 Not very well. 不太好。 Just so-so. 一般般。 Not bad. Thank you. 还不错。谢谢你。 They are fine. 他们很好。 道 别 应 答 Goodbye./ Bye-bye./ Bye./ See you! 再见！ Goodbye./ Bye-bye./ Bye./ See you! 再见！ It’s getting late. I must be going. 天色已晚。我必须走了。 Sorry. I must be off now. 抱歉。我现在必须走了。 I really want to … , but I have to go now. 我真的很想……，但是我现在得走了。 Goodbye. 再见！ Bye-bye. 再见！ Bye. 再见！ See you! 再见！ 2.引荐与介绍 介绍 应 答 介绍自己 Hi! My name is Jane. What’s your name? 嗨！我的名字叫简。你叫什么名字？ My name is Tom. 我的名字是汤姆。 Hi! I am Susan. May I have your name, please? 嗨！我是苏珊。请问你叫什么名字？ My name is Jack. 我的名字是杰克。 May I introduce myself? I’m … 可以自我介绍一下吗？我是…… Nice/ Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 介绍他人 I’d like you to meet my friend … 我想让你见见我的朋友…… Please allow me to introduce my friend … 请允许我介绍我的朋友…… Let me introduce you to … 让我把你引荐给…… It is my honor to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Nice/ Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 3. 感谢与道歉 感 谢 应 答 Thank you (very much). （非常）感谢。 Thanks (a lot). （非常）感谢。 Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 It is kind of you to help me with … 你真好，帮我…… You’re welcome. 不客气。 That’s all right. 不客气。 Don’t mention it. 不用客气。 Not at all. 不用谢。 It’s my pleasure./ My pleasure. （这是）我的荣幸。 道 歉 原 谅 (I’m) Sorry. 抱歉。 (Please) Forgive me. （请）原谅我。 I apologize. 我道歉。 My apologies. 我很抱歉。 That’s all right./ Never mind. 没关系。 It doesn’t matter./ It’s nothing. 没关系。 That’s OK. 没关系。 Forget it. 算了。 4 预约与邀请 预 约 应 答 Are you free tonight/ tomorrow? 你今晚/明天有空吗？ Yes, I will be free. 是的，我有空。 No, I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free next Monday. 不，我那时没空，但是我下周一有空。 Shall we meet at 7 p.m. at the gate of the cinema? 我们晚上 7 点在电影院门口见面好吗？ Could we meet at 7 p.m.? 我们可以在晚上 7 点见面吗？ All right. See you then. 好的。到时见。 邀 请 应 答 Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗？ May I invite you to dinner? 我可以请你吃饭吗？ Would you like to join us? 你想加入我们吗？ ◆接受邀请 Yes, I’d love to. Thank you. 当然，我很乐意。谢谢你。 That’s very kind of you. Thank you. 你真好。谢谢你。 ◆拒绝邀请 I’d love to, but I’m afraid … 我很想去，但我恐怕…… I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t. 我很想去，但是很抱歉我不能去。 5. 祝愿与祝贺 祝愿与祝贺 应 答 Good luck! 祝你好运！ Best wishes to you! 祝福你！ I wish you good luck/ success! 祝你好运/成功！ Thank you. 谢谢你。 The same to you. 你也一样。 You, too. 你也一样。 Good luck! 祝你好运！ Best wishes to you! 祝福你！ (I) Wish you good luck/ success! （我）祝你好运/成功！ Have a good time. 祝你玩得愉快。 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ Thank you. 谢谢你。 The same to you. 你也一样。 You, too. 你也一样。 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ 6. 求助与提供帮助 求 助 应 答 Can/ Could you help me? 你能帮我吗？ Please do me a favor. 请帮我一个忙。 Can/ Could/ Will/ Would you do something for me? 你能为我做点什么吗？ Would you mind lending me a hand? 你介意帮我一把吗？ Yes. 是的。 Certainly. 当然可以。 Sure. 当然可以。 No problem. 没问题。 All right. 好的。 OK. 好的。 提供帮助 应 答 Can/ Could/ Shall I help you? 我能帮你吗？ What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？ Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 我（还）能为你做些什么吗？ Would you like some…? 你想要一些……吗？ ◆接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice/ fine. 谢了。那太好了。 That’s very kind of you. 你真好。 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Yes, please. 好的，请吧。 ◆拒绝帮助 No, thanks/ thank you. 不，谢谢/谢谢你。 Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。 That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 你真好，但我自己能搞定。 7. 赞同与反对 表达赞成 表达反对 Sure./ Certainly./ Exactly./ Of course./ All right. 当然可以。/当然可以。/没错。/当然。/好的。 It/ That is a good/ great idea. 这/那是个好主意。 Sounds good. 听起来不错。 I agree with you./ I can’t agree with you more. 我同意你的观点。/我非常同意你的观点。 Yes, I think so. 是的，我想是的。 That’s true/ right. 那是真的/对的。 No, I don’t think so. 不，我不这么认为。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 I really disagree with you. 我真的不同意你的观点。 Of course not. 当然不是。 Well, it depends. 嗯，看情况。 It’s hard to say … 很难说…… Well, I’m not so sure about it. 嗯，我不太确定。 8. 接受与拒绝 表达接受 表达拒绝 Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 Sure. Thanks. 当然可以。谢谢。 Sure. I’d love to. 当然可以。我很乐意。 OK. Thank you. 好的。谢谢你。 OK. Sounds good. 好的。听起来不错。 Yeah. Good idea. 是啊。好主意。 All right. Thanks. 好的。谢谢。 No, thank you. / No, thanks. 不了，谢谢你。 No, I’d rather/ better not. 不，我宁愿/最好不要。 No, I’m afraid not. 不，恐怕不行。 I’m sorry, but I can’t. 对不起，但是我不能。 Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t … 对不起，恐怕我不能…… 9. 询问与提供信息 询问与提供信息 常见句型 询问日期 — What’s the date today? 今天是几号？ — It’s July 20th. 今天是 7 月 20 日。 询问星期几 — What day is it today? 今天星期几？ — It’s Monday/ Tuesday/ … 今天是星期一/星期二/ …… 询问时间 — What’s the time?/ What time is it? 现在几点了？ — It’s 9 o’clock/ nine thirty (half past nine)/ nine fifteen (a quarter past nine)/ nine fifty-five (five to ten). 现在是九点钟/九点半/九点十五分/九点五十五分。 询问天气 — What’s the weather like today?/ How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ — It’s sunny/ cloudy/ rainy/ … 天气晴朗/多云/下雨/ …… 询问路线 — Excuse me, Where is…?/ Could you please tell me the way to…?/ How can I get to…? 打扰一下，……在哪儿？/你能告诉我去……的路吗？/我该如何到达……？ — Of course! Go straight down this street, and turn left when you see a traffic light. 当然！沿着这条街直行，当你看到红绿灯的时候左转。 — Sorry, I don’t know./ I am a stranger here. 抱歉，我不知道。/我在这也是个外地人。 询问个人信息 — Who is the girl? 那个女孩是谁？ — She is Mary/ my sister/ … 她是玛丽/我的妹妹/ …… — What is the girl?/ What does the girl do? 这个女孩的职业是什么？/这个女孩是做什么的？ — She is a nurse/ teacher/ … 她是一名护士/教师/ …… — What is your brother like? 你的弟弟是什么样的人？（问性格） — He is helpful/ friendly/ … 他乐于助人/友好/ …… 询问需求 — What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？ — Tea, please. 请来杯茶。 10. 投诉与责备 投诉与责备 应 答 I’m afraid I have to make a serious complaint. 恐怕我不得不提出严重投诉。 I’d like to/ I have to make a complaint about the waiter/ doctor … 我想/我必须投诉那个服务员/医生…… I am calling to make a complaint. 我打电话来投诉。 I’ve got a complaint to make. 我要投诉。 There seems to be a problem with my computer/ air conditioner. 我的电脑/空调好像有问题。 Look, I’m sorry to trouble you, but … 听着，很抱歉打扰你，但是…… Excuse me,there seems to be something wrong with … 对不起，好像……有点问题。 Must you always…? 你必须总是……吗？ Oh, I’m so sorry about that. 哦，我很抱歉。 I’m so sorry. I didn’t realize that. 我很抱歉。我没意识到。 I’m so sorry, but I’ll do what I can. 我很抱歉，但我会尽力的。 I apologize for (doing) … 我为（做）……道歉。 I can’t tell you how sorry I am. 我真的很抱歉。 I wish it never happened. 我真希望这事从没发生过。 I’m afraid we can’t help you at the moment. Could you leave your phone number and address? We’ll contact you soon. 恐怕我们现在帮不了您。您能留下您的电话号码 和地址吗？我们会尽快与您联系。 Sorry, I won’t do it again. 对不起，我不会再这样做了。 11. 表扬与鼓励 表扬与鼓励 应 答 Good job!/ Well done!/ Wonderful!/ Excellent! 干得好！/干得好！/真棒！/优秀！ You did a good/ great job. 你做得很好。 Thank you for your compliment. 谢谢你的夸奖。 Thank you so much. 非常感谢。 Thank you for saying that. 谢谢你这么说。 I am honored.我很荣幸。 I feel flattered.我觉得受宠若惊。 You (really) made my day. 你（真的）让我很开心。 I have confidence in you. 我对你有信心。 I am sure you can. 我确信你能。 Show some courage! 拿出点儿勇气来！ Don’t let this get you down. 不要让这件事使你沮丧。 I am (so) proud of you. 我为你感到骄傲。 Put yourselftogether. 振作起来。 Don’t give up. 别放弃。 Try your best. 尽力而为。 You can do it better. 你可以做得更好。 12. 指令与要求 指令与要求 应 答 I beg your pardon. I can’t hear/ follow you. 请你原谅。我听不见/跟不上你。 Will you repeat it? 你能重复一遍吗？ OK./ All right. 好的。 Make sure you lock the door when you leave. 你离开时一定要锁门。 Turn off all the lights before you leave the house. 离开房子前关掉所有的灯。 Clean the floor/ your room, please. 请打扫地板/你的房间。 Look left and right before you cross the street. 过马路前左右看看。 OK, I will. 好的，我会的。 13. 禁止与警告 禁止与警告 You can’t/ mustn’t … 你不能/一定不能…… You’d better not do it. 你最好不要做它。 Don’t smoke! 不要抽烟！ If you…, you’ll … 如果你……，你会 …… Don’t be late! 不要迟到！ Look out! / Take care! / Be careful! 小心！/保重！/小心！ 14. 劝告与建议 劝 告 应 答 You’d better (not) do … 你最好（不）做…… I think you should do … 我认为你应该做…… You need to do … 你需要做…… I suggest you do … 我建议你做…… ◆接受劝告 That sounds a good idea/ good advice. Thank you. 那听起来是个好主意/好建议。谢谢你。 Yes, great/ fine! 是的，很好！ Yes, I’ll do/ try that. Thanks. 是的，我会做/试试那个。谢谢。 ◆拒绝劝告 I’m not sure I can do that. You see … 我不确定我能做到。你看…… 建 议 应 答 Let’s do … 我们做 …… Shall we do…? 我们做……好吗？ What about+n./ doing…? 做……怎么样？ ◆接受建议 All right./ OK. / Good idea. 好的。/好的。/好主意。 That would be interesting./ It sounds great. 那会很有趣。/听起来很棒。 How about+n./ doing…? 做……怎么样？ Why don’t you do…? 你为什么不做……？ Why not do…? 为什么不做……？ ◆拒绝建议 I would love/ like to. But … 我很乐意。但是…… No, I would rather do … 不，我宁愿做…… 15. 情感表达 情感表达 常见句型 表达焦虑 What’s wrong? 怎么了？ What’s the matter/ trouble/ problem (with you)? （你）怎么了？ I’m/ He’s/ She’s worried. 我/他/她很担心。 What should I do? 我应该怎么办？ 表达喜悦 Well done. 干得好。 How wonderful! 太棒了！ That’s nice/ great/ wonderful! 那太好了/太棒了/太棒了！ I am glad/ pleased/ happy to hear that. 听到那件事我很高兴。 表达惊奇 Really? 真的吗？ Oh my dear! 哦，我的天哪！ What a surprise!/ How surprising! 太令人惊讶了！ 表达安慰 Don’t worry. 别担心。 Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。 Take it easy. 放轻松。 It’ll be all right. 会没事的。 Take your time. 慢慢来，别着急。 Cheer up. 振作起来。 表达遗憾 I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 What a pity! 太可惜了！ 表达满意 Good!/ Well done!/ Perfect!/ That’s fine./ That’s better. 很好！/干得好！/完美！/那很好。/那更好。 表达恐惧 Help!/ How terrible!/ You scared me! 救命啊！/真可怕！/你吓到我了！ 表达愤怒 How annoying!/ Get out! 好烦啊！/出去！ 16. 价格商议 价格商议 应答 I am afraid it’s too dear/ expensive. Can it be a bit/ little cheaper? 恐怕太贵了。可以便宜一点儿吗？ Could you give me a discount? 可以给我打折吗？ How about a discount? 能不能打点儿折？ I will give you a 20% discount. 我给你打八折。 Forty yuan is the lowest price. 四十元是最低价。 【真题练手】 （2024年·河南对口升学） 补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 1.—Michael, let's make meat dumplings for dinner. —______! I'll cut up some meat. A. No way B. Good idea C. What a pity D. Congratulations 2.—Could I borrow your computer? —______, but please be careful not to get it broken. A. I'm sorry B. No, thanks C. Of course D. You are welcome 3.—Playing computer games for too long is bad for your eyes. —Well, ______. A. have fun B. I'll take a break C. take your time D. I'll break the computer 4.—I want to call my father, but I can't find my cell phone. —______. You can use mine. A. Don't worry B. Don't say that C. I don't care D. Please call back later 5.—Would you mind turning down the music? It's really too noisy. —______. A. That's great B. Yes, please C. Well done D. Not at all 6.—Can I have some cookies, Daddy? —______? I'll give you some. A. Why not B. What's wrong C. How come D. How can it be 7.—There will be a heavy storm the day after tomorrow. —______. I planned to go climbing with my family. A. I hope so B. Bad luck C. Sounds good D. Great idea 8.—What a wonderful song! It brings the good old days back to me. —______. I feel the same. A. Forget it B. Take it easy C. I'm sorry D. That's true 9.—Your hometown is really beautiful! —______. Enjoy your stay here. A. Thank you B. It doesn't matter C. You are kidding D. Don't mention it 10.—Please clean your room, Ryan. It's in a mess. —OK. ______. A. Have fun B. Good job C. Just a minute D. You're so kind答案与解析 1.答案：B. Good idea 解析：对话中Michael被提议一起做肉饺子，他回应说会切肉，表明他同意了提议，因此选择“Good idea（好主意）”作为回答。 2.答案：C. Of course 解析：对方请求借用电脑，回答者表示同意，但提醒要小心使用，所以“Of course（当然）”是合适的回答，表示同意并附带条件。 3.答案：B. I'll take a break 解析：对话中提到长时间玩游戏对眼睛不好，回答者表示会暂停游戏进行休息，因此“I'll take a break（我会休息一下）”是正确选项。 4.答案：A. Don't worry 解析：对方找不到手机想要打电话，回答者提供了自己的手机并表示不用担心，所以“Don't worry（别担心）”是恰当的回答。 5.答案：D. Not at all 解析：当被问及是否介意调低音乐音量时，回答者表示不介意，因此“Not at all（一点也不介意）”是正确答案。 6.答案：A. Why not 解析：孩子询问是否可以吃饼干，回答者以积极的态度回应，表示同意，故“Why not（为什么不呢）”是合适的回答。 7.答案：B. Bad luck 解析：计划可能因天气原因受阻，回答者对此表示遗憾，因此“Bad luck（真倒霉）”是恰当的回应。 8.答案：D. That's true 解析：对方对歌曲表示赞赏，并分享了个人感受，回答者对此表示认同，所以“That's true（这是真的）”是正确选项。 9.答案：A. Thank you 解析：当对方称赞回答者的家乡时，回答者表示感谢，因此“Thank you（谢谢）”是合适的回答。 10.答案：C. Just a minute 解析：Ryan同意打扫房间，但需要一点时间准备，所以“Just a minute（等一下）”是恰当的回应，表示他会马上开始但需要一点时间。 （2023年·河南对口升学） 21. — I passed the final examination in the end. — ________. A. Thank you B. Congratulations C. The same to you D. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--- 我最后通过了考试。 --- 祝贺你！ 分析：A谢谢，B祝贺你，C你也一样，D不客气，故选B。 22. — What does your mother do? — ________. A. She is a teacher B. She likes reading C. She is very beautiful D. She does some shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：--- 你妈妈是做什么的？ --- 她是一名老师。 分析：A她是一名老师，B她喜欢阅读，C她非常漂亮，D她购物，故选A。 23. — I think it takes a lot of practice to play basketball well. — ________. Practice makes perfect. A. No way B. Not at all C. That's true D. I'm afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：--- 我认为打好篮球要花费大量练习。 --- 确实。熟能生巧。 分析：A没门，B一点也不，C确实，D我恐怕不是。 24. — Shall we go there right away or next week? — ________. Any time is OK A. Certainly not B. Lucky you C. Don't ask me D. It's up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：--- 我们立刻去那里还是下周去？ --- 取决于你。任何时间都可以。 分析：A当然不，B你真幸运，C不要问我，D取决于你，故选D。 25. — Hello! May I speak to Rachel, please? — ________. I'll go and get her. A. Speaking B. It's hard to say C. I don't think so D. Hold on, please 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：--- 你好！请问我可以和Rachel说话吗？ --- 请稍等。 分析：A请讲话，B这很难说，C我认为不是这样，D请稍等，故选D。 26. — Hurry up, or we'll be late for our class. — ________. It's only half past seven. A. I'd love to B. Take it easy C. What a pity D. Yes, of course 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--- 快点，否则我们会上课迟到的。 --- 别着急。才七点半。 分析：A我愿意，B别着急，C真遗憾，D是的，当然，故选B。 27. — I'm terribly sorry! I broke your milk cup. — ________. I have another one at home. A. My pleasure B. It's too bad C. It doesn't matter D. You better not 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：--- 真的很抱歉！我打碎了你的牛奶杯。 --- 没关系。我家里还有一个。 分析：A我的荣幸，B太糟糕了，C没关系，D你最好不要，故选C。 28. — Have a nice day! — ________. A. I'm fine, too B. Don't worry C. What's the matter D. Thanks. You too 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：--- 祝你有美好的一天！ --- 谢谢。你也是。 分析：A我也很好，B别担心，C怎么了，D谢谢，你也是，故选D。 29. — Hi. Tina, how was your winter holiday? — ________. I enjoyed myself in Lijiang very much. A. Wonderful B. Good idea C. That's too bad D. That's all right 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：--- 你好，Tina，你的寒假怎么样？ --- 好极了。我在丽江玩得非常开心。 分析：A好极了，B好主意，C太糟糕了，D没关系，故选A。 30. — What do you think of this film? It's very popular now. — ________. I like it so much. A. I don't care B. Don't mention it C. It's my cup of tea D. It's a piece of cake 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：--- 你认为这部电影怎么样？它现在非常受欢迎。 --- 是我的菜。我非常喜欢它。 分析：A我不关心，B不用谢，C很对我胃口，D小菜一碟，故选D。 （2022年·河南对口升学） 31. ―I'm going to have an English exam tomorrow. ―_________________. A. Good job B. Good luck C. That's great D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－明天我有一场英语考试。 －祝你好运。 A.Good job.做得好。　B．Good luck．祝你好运。　C.That’s great.那太好了。　D．Thank you．谢谢。　故选择B。 32. ―Please let me help you with your box. ―_________________.I can carry it. A. Great B. Of course C. Yes, thank you D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】句意：－请让我来帮助你搬箱子。 －不了，谢谢。我能搬动它。 A. Great．太好了。　B. Of course．当然。　C. Yes, thank you．是的，谢谢。D. No, thanks．不了，谢谢。　故选择D。 33.―Hi, haven't seen you for a long time! You look fine! ―_________________. A. Great B. Oh.no C. Thanks D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】句意：－你好，好久不见！你看起来不错！ －谢谢。 A. Great.太好了。　B. Oh, no．噢，不。　C. Thanks．谢谢。　D. Not at all．不客气。 故选择C。 34. ―I've never been to such a wonderful place. Thank you for inviting me. ―_________________. A. Don't worry B. You are welcome C. Take it easy D. That's a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－我从来没去过这么漂亮的地方！谢谢你邀请我。 －不客气。 A．Don’t worry．别担心。　B. You’re welcome．不客气。　D. That’s a good idea．好主意。　故选择B。 35. ―What's the time now? ―_________________. A. Ten to five B. Fifty to five C. Ten from five D. Ten for five 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间的逆读法。句意：－现在几点了？ －四点五十。 时间的逆读法： 超过的分钟数＜30mins时：超过的分钟数＋past＋钟点数 超过的分钟数＞30mins时，与下一个钟点数相差的分钟数＋to＋下一个钟点数 4:50――超过的分钟数为50分钟，大于30分钟，所以应该与下一个钟点数（5点）相差的分钟数为10分钟＋to＋下一个钟点数（5点），即为ten to five。故选择A。 36. ―Lucas fell off his bike and hurt his right leg. ―_________________. A. Pretty good B. That's funny C. That's too bad D. That's a good idea 【答案】C 【解析】句意：－Lucas从他的自行车上摔下来了并且伤了他的右腿。 －那太糟糕了。 A. Pretty good．太好了。　B. That’s funny．那太有趣了。 B. That’s too bad．那太糟糕了。　D. That’s a good idea．那是一个好主意。故选择C。 37. ― I have been waiting for Mr. Smith for more than one hour. －_________________, but he is still in a meeting. A. That's right B. I'm so sorry C. I don't hope so D. I don't believe it 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－我已经等了史密斯先生一个多小时了。 －不好意思，但是他还在开会。 A. That’s right．那就对了。　B. I’m so sorry．不好意思，很抱歉。 C．I don’t hope so．我不希望如此。　D. I don’t believe．我不相信。　故选择B。 38. ―I'm terribly sorry for bringing you so much trouble. ―_________________. A. Never mind B. It's a pleasure C. Of course not D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】句意；－我很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。 －没关系。 A. Never mind．没关系　B. It’s a pleasure．荣幸之至。 B. Of course．当然。　 D. You’re welcome．不客气。故选择A。 39. ―Let's make a cake for our mom as a birthday gift! ―._________________. It will give her a big surprise. A. That depends B. It's a pity C. Good idea D. That's interesting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：－让我们给妈妈制作一个蛋糕作为生日礼物。 －含注意。这会给她一个大惊喜。 A. That depends．要看情况而定。　B. It’s pity．很遗憾。 B. Good idea.好主意。　D. That’s interesting．那很有趣。故选择C。 40. ―I'm going to take the kids to see the movie. ―. _________________. The kids are too young to see that movie. A. I agree B. No problem C. Sounds good D. You'd better not 【答案】D 【解析】句意：－我准备带孩子们去看那部电影。 －你最好不要。孩子们太小了而不能去看那部电影。 A. I agree．我同意。　B. No problem．没问题。　C. Sounds great．听起来不错。　D. You’d better not．最好不要。故选择D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03 交际应用 【考纲解读】 补充对话主要考查考生在特定的对话情景中运用语言进行交际的基本技能。 本题共10小题，每题2分，共10分。话题贴近学生生活，不偏不难。通常在回答时设置填空，个别也有提问设空的情况。题干设计通常为两行，一问一答或一个叙述，一个回答。句子简短易懂，没有生词。形式为短对话，对话回合数为1个回合。本题采用4选1的形式，从四个选项中选出正确答案或最佳答案。 考试大纲要求掌握“日常交际用语简表”中的16个功能项目和10个“话题”的常用表达法。 一、16个功能项目 1、问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye） 2、引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others） 3、感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies） 4、预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations） 5、祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations） 6、求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help） 7、赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement） 8、接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting） 9、劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions） 10、投诉与责备（Complaining and blaming） 11、表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging） 12、指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests） 13、禁止与警告（Prohibiting and warning） 14、询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information） 15、情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions） 16、讨价还价（Bargaining） 二．话 题 1、个人与家庭（Personal information and family） 个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动 2、学校生活（School life） 校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程 3、日常生活（Daily life） 文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告 4、休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment） 运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好 5、健康（Health） 疾病、就医、健身 6、居住环境（Living environment） 社区、安全、家居、公共设施 7、出行（Travel） 旅游、交通、问路、预订 8、科学技术（Science and technology） 网络、通讯、传播 9、工作（Work） 职业、计划、求职、生涯规划 10、节日与习俗（Festivals and customs） 中外节日、风俗习惯 【考点精讲】 交际用语选择题 （一）探索答语的规律：三大原则 在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则： A. 礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。 例如： — Do you think I can use your car for one day? — __________ . A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not. 【解析】此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。 礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如： I would like to，but… That’s a good idea，but… B. 利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向， 例如： — I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? —___________ . A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there. 【解析】 此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。 C. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如： —Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — ____________ . A. Thank you very much. B. No, no, John is not bad. C. Thank you. He is fine. D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good. 【解析】 按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。 D.排除法 我们发现，交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。 错项的类型大体有： A.选项本身语法错误； B.选项议题与谈话主题无关； C.选项明显违反上述三原则； D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点 如：— You are not the manager here, are you? — _________ . Yes, I’m not. B. No, I am. C. Yes, I am. D. No, not at all. 解析：选项A，B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D语法无错，但不能提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C。 通过对近几年高考试题的分析，我们发现交际用语的考查形式多样：既有给出第一句问语，选答语的情况；也有给出答语，选第一句问语的情况（当然前者居多）。还有一些新的考查形式：如给出问语或答语的一部分，让考生补充完整问语或答语。事实上，这就给了考生更多的提示，缩小了选择的范围，在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。在做类似考题时，应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息，选择最符合题意的选项，排除干扰项。 如：—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — __________. I’m full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more. 解析：第一说话人询问对方“你要不要再吃一块圣诞蛋糕？”根据答者的第二句 话I’m full.“我吃饱了”，推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks“吃不了，谢谢”。而选项A，C表示接受邀请，D表示“没有什么（要说/做）的了”，均不符合题意，可直接排除。所以选B。 交际用语模拟试题讲解 交际用语在高考试题中，考察题型主要可分为以下三类： （一）询问类试题； （二）看法类试题； （三）功能类用语试题。 ※ (一)询问类试题 ▲1、请求允许和应答 提出请求的表达第一种： ①May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) … ...？(我可以用/借/问/看……吗？) ②I wonder /I am wondering if… ...? (不知道我能否……？) ③Would you please… ...？ (能请你……吗？) ④Do you think …? (你是否认为……？) 回答请求 ① 同意 Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Here you are. /Yes, please do. /Go ahead, please. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。) ② 回绝 I’m afraid… ... (我恐怕……) I’m sorry, but… ... (对不起，但是……) I’m sorry you can’t. (很抱歉，不行。) I’m sorry You’d better not. (抱歉你最好别这样。) 【典型示例】 —Could I borrow your car for a few days? — ______________. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. 答案： C 提出请求第二种： ①Do / Would you mind if I do sth ②Do / Would you mind my doing sth (你是否介意……？) B. 回答请求 ①同意 No，I don’t mind. / Of course not. / Not at all. (不介意./一点也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please./OK. (行，做吧。) ②不同意 You’d better not. (你最好不要。) 【典型示例】 — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _______ . A. Good news for you B. Go ahead, please C. Yes, sure D. No, I can’t 答案：B。在用mind句型征求对方的意见时，如果表示同意，也可明确表示“please do/做吧，Go ahead, please./行”。 ▲2、邀请与应答 A. 提出邀请 ①Would you like to …？ ②Will /Can you come to …？ (你能来参加……吗?) ③I’d like to invite you to …. (我想邀请你……) B. 回答邀请 ① 同意 Yes / thank you, I’d love to. (谢谢，我愿意。) Yes, it’s very kind of you. (愿意，你太好了。) That would be very nice. (那太好了。) ② 回绝 Thanks/Sorry，I… (非常感谢/抱歉，我……) I’d like to, but…/ I’d love to, but… (我很愿意去，但是……) 【典型示例】 —Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — ______________. A. No, I already have plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 答案：B ▲3、提供帮助及应答 A. 提供帮助 Can I help you / What can I do for you？ (有什么可以为您效劳吗？) Would you like me to help you with …? (我能帮您做……吗？) B. 应 答 ① 接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. (多谢，那太好了) Thank you for your help. (感谢你的帮助) ② 礼貌地回绝 No, thanks./ That’s ok.. I can manage it myself. (谢谢，不用了。我能处理) 【典型示例】 1）— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. —___________ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help 答案：B ▲4、问 路 A. 询问道路 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …？ Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to…？ (抱歉，请问去……怎么走呢？) Is this right（the right way）to…？ (请问这是去……的路吗？) B. 回答 ① 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息 Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）… (顺着街道往上/下走。在……右/左转。) Go straight ahead till you see … (往前直走直到你看见……) ② 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委 Sorry，I don’t know. (抱歉，我不知道。) Sorry, I’m a stranger here. (抱歉，我是新来的。) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? — _______________. A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast. 答案：B ※（二）看法类 ▲1、表达惊讶，喜悦 第一：惊讶 Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens!(真的？/ 哎呀！/天哪!) 第二：喜悦 That’s nice /wonderful/ great！ (真好!) 【典型示例】 — Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. — _____________ A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn’t hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 答案：A ▲2、表示附和、赞同 第一：附和与赞同 Yes, I think so. (是的，我也这样认为。) I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。) I can’t agree more (with you). (我非常同意。其本意为“我不能同意的更多了”) 第二：不赞同 No, I don’t think so. (我不这样认为。) I’m afraid not. I can’t agree with you. (我不同意你的看法。请比较：I can’t agree more with you) 【典型示例】 — Is it possible for you to work late tonight? — ____________. A. I like it. B. I’ll do that. C. I’d love to. D. I think so. 答案：D ▲3、表示肯定与否 I’m sure. / I’m positive. (我确定。) I’m not sure. (我不确定。) Maybe / Perhaps… (或许……) 【典型示例】 — Are you sure about that? — _________. A. You needn’t worry about that. B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that. D. Oh yes, I’m absolutely positive. 答案：D 4、表示喜好、厌恶 I like…very much. (我很喜欢……) I don’t like（hate）… (我不喜欢/讨厌……) So do I. / Neither do I. (我也……/我也不……) 【典型示例】 — What do you think about this story？ — ________. A. Thank you for telling me about the story B. Yes, it’s a real story C. I like it very much D. So do I 答案：C ※（三）功能类 ▲1、打电话 A. 发话方 Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to …? Is … in/over there? (你好！请找某某接电话好吗?) B. 受话方 ① 当你就是对方要找的听话人时： Speaking/This is … / This is …speaking. /This is he/she. (我就是。) Who is this/that (speaking)? (你是哪位?) ② 当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他/她 Hold on, please/One moment, please. I’ll get him/her. (请稍等，我去叫他/她。) ③ 当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时， Sorry, he is busy at the moment. Sorry, he isn’t in /he is out right now. (对不起，他/她现在忙/不在……) (Can I take a message for you?) (我能替你捎个话吗?) ④ 当发现对方拨错电话号码时， I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. (我想你拨错号码了。) 【典型示例】 — Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? — ____________ A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don. 答案：C ▲2、购 物 A.售货员 Can/May I help you？/ What can I do for you. (你想买点什么呢?) B.顾 客 I want/I’d like /I need… (我想买……) Thanks. I’m just having a look. (谢谢，我只是看看) 【典型示例】 —What can I do for you? — _______________ A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way. C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I’m busy. 答案：A ▲3、就餐 第一 A. 服务员： What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (你想吃点/喝点什么吗?) Are you ready to order …？(可以点……了吗?) B. 顾客： I’d like … (我想要……) No, thanks. (不用，谢谢。) 第二 A. 主人： Please help yourself to some … (请吃点……) B. 客人： Just a little, please. (就一点，谢谢。) Thank you. I have had enough. (谢谢，我吃饱了) Thanks, but I don’t like … (多谢，可我不太喜欢……) 【典型示例】 1）— Would you like to order now? — ______. A. I’m full now B. Yes. I’d like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. It’s very kind of you 答案：B 2）— Please help yourself to the seafood — ___________ 1. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. 答案：D ▲4、祝愿、祝贺与应答 第一：祝愿 A.表达祝愿 Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好运！/祝你愉快/祝你成功!) B.回答 Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (谢谢！你也一样。) 第二：祝贺 A. I won the first prize / I got an A … (我获得第一名/我得了个A等……) B.表达祝贺 (Well done!) Congratulations (on …)! (干得好！祝贺你……) C. 回答 Thank you. (谢谢。) 【典型示例】 1）— I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. — _______________. A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 答案：B 2）— Tomorrow is my birthday. —____________. 1. Oh, I have no idea. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy. 答案：C，意为“祝你长命百岁！” ▲5、赞美与应答 A. How beautiful…/How lovely… (此类句子表达说话人对对方的住房、家具、衣物、发型、小孩等表示赞扬欣赏。) B. Thank you. (谢谢。) 【典型示例】 — That’s a beautiful dress you have on! — _______________ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later. 答案：A ▲6、遗憾、歉意与应答 第一：遗憾 I’m sorry to hear it. (听到这个我很遗憾。) What a pity! / It’s a pity that… (……真是太遗憾了。) 【典型示例】 — I have got a pain in my neck. — _______. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I’m feeling sick 答案：C 第二：歉意 A. 表达歉意 I’m sorry… (抱歉……) B. 应答 That’s all right. / That’s ok. It’s nothing. / It doesn’t matter. (不算什么/没关系。) 【典型示例】 — Oh, sorry to bother you. — ______________. A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know. 答案：A ▲7、感谢与应答 A.表达感谢 Thanks a lot! / Thank you (very much). (多谢!) It’s very kind of you (to help me) (你真是太好了。) B.应 答 Not at all. / That’s all right. (不用谢/不客气。) You’re welcome. /My pleasure. (能帮上您，是我的乐趣) I’m glad that I could help. (我很高兴能帮上忙) 注意：It’s very kind of you (to help me)这句话，不能用Not at all来应答。 【典型示例】 1）—Thanks for your help. — ______________ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. 答案：A 2）— Thank you for inviting me. — _______________ A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly? 答案：C ▲8、看病 第一： A.医生 What’s the matter/problem? What’s wrong with you? (你哪儿不舒服?) No/ Nothing serious. (不/没什么问题。) Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon. (一天吃三次药。你很快就会好。) Just have a rest and drink more water.(注意休息，多喝水。) B.病人 I feel terrible. (我觉得不舒服。) There’s something wrong with my leg. (我腿出了的点问题。) I’ve got a high temperature/pain here. (我发烧/这里疼。) Is there anything serious？(严重吗?) 【典型示例】 — How are you feeling? — Much better. ____________. A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Don’t mention it. 答案：A ▲9、劝告，建议，提醒 A. 劝告、建议 You’d better (not) do …/ You should… (你最好/最好别 …/你应该…) Why don’t you/Why not… (你为啥不…) What /How about … /Shall we… (我们去…如何?) B. 应 答 Sure. /Great. /Why not？That’s a good idea. (可以/为什么不呢？好主意。) I’ll take your advice. (我会采纳你的建议的。) No, thanks… (不用了，谢谢……) 【典型示例】 1）— Shall we go shopping this Sunday? — ____________ . A. Why not? Good idea! B. I’ve no idea. C. Yes, you will. D. See you then. 答案：A 2）— Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. —______________ . A. I’ll think your advice over B. I see. We have 30 minutes left. C. That’s no problem D. I’m afraid so 答案：B ▲10、见面问候 A. How are you? /How’s everything? (你好吗？/一切都好吗?) B. Fine, thank you, and you? / Very well, thank you. and you? / Just so-so. (挺好的，谢谢。你好吗?/一般。) Pleased/glad to meet you. (很高兴认识你。) 【典型示例】 — How are you, Bob? — ____________ Ted. A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 答案：B ▲11、告别 A. I’m afraid I must be leaving now. (恐怕我得走了。) I think it’s time for us to leave. (我想我们该离开了。) B. Good night. (晚安。) Good bye. /See you later/tomorrow. (再见。) 【典型示例】 — It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must go now. — Ok.______________ . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 答案：D ▲12、旅行 A. What/How about your trip/journey to… (去…的旅行如何?) B. It went very well. / It’s very interesting. (挺好的。/挺有趣的。) 【典型示例】 — How was your trip to London, Jane? — ___________. A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 答案：A ▲13、天气 A. How is the weather？/ What’s the weather like … (某地方天气如何呢?) B. It’s fine. (很不错。) It’s rather warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy. (非常温暖/热/冷/常下雨/多云/多风。) 【典型示例】 — What’s the weather like in your hometown? — ______________ . A. It’s a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me whether I like the weather D. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer 答案：D ▲14、订票 A. 顾客 I’d like to book…/Can I get a seat… (我想订……) B. 售票员 Yes，Sir/Madam … (好的，先生/女士……) I’m sorry, but… (抱歉，但是……) 【典型示例】 1）— Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines? — _____________ . A. Yes, can I help you? B. Yes, what do you want? C. Yes, you’re right D. Yes, right number 答案：A ▲15、乘车 A. Which bus goes to…？Does the bus go to… (去…乘哪路公车/这路公车是否到…) B. No. … bus. (乘……路公车。) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum? — _______. A. The subway is over there B. You can take No. 102 bus C. It takes a long time D. it’s wonderful 答案： B ▲16、语言困难 A. What does this word mean? (这个单词什么意思?) What do you mean by saying … (你说的是什么意思?) B. Pardon？Would you please say that again？ (请再说一遍好吗?) I beg your pardon?/ Pardon me? (请再说一遍好吗?) I’m afraid I don’t know. /sorry I don’t know. (抱歉，我也不知道.) 【典型示例】 — I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? — _________. A. Pardon me? B. I’m sorry C. Yes, I don’t understand D. I’m not understanding 答案： A ▲17、预约 A. Can I help you/What can I do for you? (有什么可以为您效劳吗?) B. I’d like to make an appointment (with…) (我想跟……预约) 【典型示例】 — Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I help you? — . A. Speaking, please B. I’d like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can’t 答案：B ▲18、 安慰 Cheer up. / Take it easy. / Don’t worry. (别担心。) 【典型示例】 —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! —_________________ . This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem. 答案： B 1.问候与道别 问 候 应 答 Hello!/ Hi! 你好！/嗨！ Hello!/ Hi! 你好！/嗨！ Good morning!/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening! 早上好！/下午好！/晚上好！ Good morning!/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening! 早上好！/下午好！/晚上好！ How are you? 你好吗？ Fine, thank you. (And you?)/ Just fine. 很好，谢谢你。（你呢？）/很好。 How do you do? 你好！（初次见面打招呼用语） How do you do？ 你好！ How are you doing? 你过得怎么样？ How’s everything (going) with you? 你一切都好吗？ How is it going? 最近好吗？ How’s your family? 你的家人怎么样？ Fine/ Very well, thank you. 很好，谢谢你。 Not very well. 不太好。 Just so-so. 一般般。 Not bad. Thank you. 还不错。谢谢你。 They are fine. 他们很好。 道 别 应 答 Goodbye./ Bye-bye./ Bye./ See you! 再见！ Goodbye./ Bye-bye./ Bye./ See you! 再见！ It’s getting late. I must be going. 天色已晚。我必须走了。 Sorry. I must be off now. 抱歉。我现在必须走了。 I really want to … , but I have to go now. 我真的很想……，但是我现在得走了。 Goodbye. 再见！ Bye-bye. 再见！ Bye. 再见！ See you! 再见！ 2.引荐与介绍 介绍 应 答 介绍自己 Hi! My name is Jane. What’s your name? 嗨！我的名字叫简。你叫什么名字？ My name is Tom. 我的名字是汤姆。 Hi! I am Susan. May I have your name, please? 嗨！我是苏珊。请问你叫什么名字？ My name is Jack. 我的名字是杰克。 May I introduce myself? I’m … 可以自我介绍一下吗？我是…… Nice/ Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 介绍他人 I’d like you to meet my friend … 我想让你见见我的朋友…… Please allow me to introduce my friend … 请允许我介绍我的朋友…… Let me introduce you to … 让我把你引荐给…… It is my honor to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Nice/ Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 3. 感谢与道歉 感 谢 应 答 Thank you (very much). （非常）感谢。 Thanks (a lot). （非常）感谢。 Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 It is kind of you to help me with … 你真好，帮我…… You’re welcome. 不客气。 That’s all right. 不客气。 Don’t mention it. 不用客气。 Not at all. 不用谢。 It’s my pleasure./ My pleasure. （这是）我的荣幸。 道 歉 原 谅 (I’m) Sorry. 抱歉。 (Please) Forgive me. （请）原谅我。 I apologize. 我道歉。 My apologies. 我很抱歉。 That’s all right./ Never mind. 没关系。 It doesn’t matter./ It’s nothing. 没关系。 That’s OK. 没关系。 Forget it. 算了。 4 预约与邀请 预 约 应 答 Are you free tonight/ tomorrow? 你今晚/明天有空吗？ Yes, I will be free. 是的，我有空。 No, I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free next Monday. 不，我那时没空，但是我下周一有空。 Shall we meet at 7 p.m. at the gate of the cinema? 我们晚上 7 点在电影院门口见面好吗？ Could we meet at 7 p.m.? 我们可以在晚上 7 点见面吗？ All right. See you then. 好的。到时见。 邀 请 应 答 Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗？ May I invite you to dinner? 我可以请你吃饭吗？ Would you like to join us? 你想加入我们吗？ ◆接受邀请 Yes, I’d love to. Thank you. 当然，我很乐意。谢谢你。 That’s very kind of you. Thank you. 你真好。谢谢你。 ◆拒绝邀请 I’d love to, but I’m afraid … 我很想去，但我恐怕…… I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t. 我很想去，但是很抱歉我不能去。 5. 祝愿与祝贺 祝愿与祝贺 应 答 Good luck! 祝你好运！ Best wishes to you! 祝福你！ I wish you good luck/ success! 祝你好运/成功！ Thank you. 谢谢你。 The same to you. 你也一样。 You, too. 你也一样。 Good luck! 祝你好运！ Best wishes to you! 祝福你！ (I) Wish you good luck/ success! （我）祝你好运/成功！ Have a good time. 祝你玩得愉快。 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ Thank you. 谢谢你。 The same to you. 你也一样。 You, too. 你也一样。 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ 6. 求助与提供帮助 求 助 应 答 Can/ Could you help me? 你能帮我吗？ Please do me a favor. 请帮我一个忙。 Can/ Could/ Will/ Would you do something for me? 你能为我做点什么吗？ Would you mind lending me a hand? 你介意帮我一把吗？ Yes. 是的。 Certainly. 当然可以。 Sure. 当然可以。 No problem. 没问题。 All right. 好的。 OK. 好的。 提供帮助 应 答 Can/ Could/ Shall I help you? 我能帮你吗？ What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？ Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 我（还）能为你做些什么吗？ Would you like some…? 你想要一些……吗？ ◆接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice/ fine. 谢了。那太好了。 That’s very kind of you. 你真好。 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Yes, please. 好的，请吧。 ◆拒绝帮助 No, thanks/ thank you. 不，谢谢/谢谢你。 Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。 That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 你真好，但我自己能搞定。 7. 赞同与反对 表达赞成 表达反对 Sure./ Certainly./ Exactly./ Of course./ All right. 当然可以。/当然可以。/没错。/当然。/好的。 It/ That is a good/ great idea. 这/那是个好主意。 Sounds good. 听起来不错。 I agree with you./ I can’t agree with you more. 我同意你的观点。/我非常同意你的观点。 Yes, I think so. 是的，我想是的。 That’s true/ right. 那是真的/对的。 No, I don’t think so. 不，我不这么认为。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 I really disagree with you. 我真的不同意你的观点。 Of course not. 当然不是。 Well, it depends. 嗯，看情况。 It’s hard to say … 很难说…… Well, I’m not so sure about it. 嗯，我不太确定。 8. 接受与拒绝 表达接受 表达拒绝 Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 Sure. Thanks. 当然可以。谢谢。 Sure. I’d love to. 当然可以。我很乐意。 OK. Thank you. 好的。谢谢你。 OK. Sounds good. 好的。听起来不错。 Yeah. Good idea. 是啊。好主意。 All right. Thanks. 好的。谢谢。 No, thank you. / No, thanks. 不了，谢谢你。 No, I’d rather/ better not. 不，我宁愿/最好不要。 No, I’m afraid not. 不，恐怕不行。 I’m sorry, but I can’t. 对不起，但是我不能。 Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t … 对不起，恐怕我不能…… 9. 询问与提供信息 询问与提供信息 常见句型 询问日期 — What’s the date today? 今天是几号？ — It’s July 20th. 今天是 7 月 20 日。 询问星期几 — What day is it today? 今天星期几？ — It’s Monday/ Tuesday/ … 今天是星期一/星期二/ …… 询问时间 — What’s the time?/ What time is it? 现在几点了？ — It’s 9 o’clock/ nine thirty (half past nine)/ nine fifteen (a quarter past nine)/ nine fifty-five (five to ten). 现在是九点钟/九点半/九点十五分/九点五十五分。 询问天气 — What’s the weather like today?/ How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ — It’s sunny/ cloudy/ rainy/ … 天气晴朗/多云/下雨/ …… 询问路线 — Excuse me, Where is…?/ Could you please tell me the way to…?/ How can I get to…? 打扰一下，……在哪儿？/你能告诉我去……的路吗？/我该如何到达……？ — Of course! Go straight down this street, and turn left when you see a traffic light. 当然！沿着这条街直行，当你看到红绿灯的时候左转。 — Sorry, I don’t know./ I am a stranger here. 抱歉，我不知道。/我在这也是个外地人。 询问个人信息 — Who is the girl? 那个女孩是谁？ — She is Mary/ my sister/ … 她是玛丽/我的妹妹/ …… — What is the girl?/ What does the girl do? 这个女孩的职业是什么？/这个女孩是做什么的？ — She is a nurse/ teacher/ … 她是一名护士/教师/ …… — What is your brother like? 你的弟弟是什么样的人？（问性格） — He is helpful/ friendly/ … 他乐于助人/友好/ …… 询问需求 — What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？ — Tea, please. 请来杯茶。 10. 投诉与责备 投诉与责备 应 答 I’m afraid I have to make a serious complaint. 恐怕我不得不提出严重投诉。 I’d like to/ I have to make a complaint about the waiter/ doctor … 我想/我必须投诉那个服务员/医生…… I am calling to make a complaint. 我打电话来投诉。 I’ve got a complaint to make. 我要投诉。 There seems to be a problem with my computer/ air conditioner. 我的电脑/空调好像有问题。 Look, I’m sorry to trouble you, but … 听着，很抱歉打扰你，但是…… Excuse me,there seems to be something wrong with … 对不起，好像……有点问题。 Must you always…? 你必须总是……吗？ Oh, I’m so sorry about that. 哦，我很抱歉。 I’m so sorry. I didn’t realize that. 我很抱歉。我没意识到。 I’m so sorry, but I’ll do what I can. 我很抱歉，但我会尽力的。 I apologize for (doing) … 我为（做）……道歉。 I can’t tell you how sorry I am. 我真的很抱歉。 I wish it never happened. 我真希望这事从没发生过。 I’m afraid we can’t help you at the moment. Could you leave your phone number and address? We’ll contact you soon. 恐怕我们现在帮不了您。您能留下您的电话号码 和地址吗？我们会尽快与您联系。 Sorry, I won’t do it again. 对不起，我不会再这样做了。 11. 表扬与鼓励 表扬与鼓励 应 答 Good job!/ Well done!/ Wonderful!/ Excellent! 干得好！/干得好！/真棒！/优秀！ You did a good/ great job. 你做得很好。 Thank you for your compliment. 谢谢你的夸奖。 Thank you so much. 非常感谢。 Thank you for saying that. 谢谢你这么说。 I am honored.我很荣幸。 I feel flattered.我觉得受宠若惊。 You (really) made my day. 你（真的）让我很开心。 I have confidence in you. 我对你有信心。 I am sure you can. 我确信你能。 Show some courage! 拿出点儿勇气来！ Don’t let this get you down. 不要让这件事使你沮丧。 I am (so) proud of you. 我为你感到骄傲。 Put yourselftogether. 振作起来。 Don’t give up. 别放弃。 Try your best. 尽力而为。 You can do it better. 你可以做得更好。 12. 指令与要求 指令与要求 应 答 I beg your pardon. I can’t hear/ follow you. 请你原谅。我听不见/跟不上你。 Will you repeat it? 你能重复一遍吗？ OK./ All right. 好的。 Make sure you lock the door when you leave. 你离开时一定要锁门。 Turn off all the lights before you leave the house. 离开房子前关掉所有的灯。 Clean the floor/ your room, please. 请打扫地板/你的房间。 Look left and right before you cross the street. 过马路前左右看看。 OK, I will. 好的，我会的。 13. 禁止与警告 禁止与警告 You can’t/ mustn’t … 你不能/一定不能…… You’d better not do it. 你最好不要做它。 Don’t smoke! 不要抽烟！ If you…, you’ll … 如果你……，你会 …… Don’t be late! 不要迟到！ Look out! / Take care! / Be careful! 小心！/保重！/小心！ 14. 劝告与建议 劝 告 应 答 You’d better (not) do … 你最好（不）做…… I think you should do … 我认为你应该做…… You need to do … 你需要做…… I suggest you do … 我建议你做…… ◆接受劝告 That sounds a good idea/ good advice. Thank you. 那听起来是个好主意/好建议。谢谢你。 Yes, great/ fine! 是的，很好！ Yes, I’ll do/ try that. Thanks. 是的，我会做/试试那个。谢谢。 ◆拒绝劝告 I’m not sure I can do that. You see … 我不确定我能做到。你看…… 建 议 应 答 Let’s do … 我们做 …… Shall we do…? 我们做……好吗？ What about+n./ doing…? 做……怎么样？ ◆接受建议 All right./ OK. / Good idea. 好的。/好的。/好主意。 That would be interesting./ It sounds great. 那会很有趣。/听起来很棒。 How about+n./ doing…? 做……怎么样？ Why don’t you do…? 你为什么不做……？ Why not do…? 为什么不做……？ ◆拒绝建议 I would love/ like to. But … 我很乐意。但是…… No, I would rather do … 不，我宁愿做…… 15. 情感表达 情感表达 常见句型 表达焦虑 What’s wrong? 怎么了？ What’s the matter/ trouble/ problem (with you)? （你）怎么了？ I’m/ He’s/ She’s worried. 我/他/她很担心。 What should I do? 我应该怎么办？ 表达喜悦 Well done. 干得好。 How wonderful! 太棒了！ That’s nice/ great/ wonderful! 那太好了/太棒了/太棒了！ I am glad/ pleased/ happy to hear that. 听到那件事我很高兴。 表达惊奇 Really? 真的吗？ Oh my dear! 哦，我的天哪！ What a surprise!/ How surprising! 太令人惊讶了！ 表达安慰 Don’t worry. 别担心。 Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。 Take it easy. 放轻松。 It’ll be all right. 会没事的。 Take your time. 慢慢来，别着急。 Cheer up. 振作起来。 表达遗憾 I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 What a pity! 太可惜了！ 表达满意 Good!/ Well done!/ Perfect!/ That’s fine./ That’s better. 很好！/干得好！/完美！/那很好。/那更好。 表达恐惧 Help!/ How terrible!/ You scared me! 救命啊！/真可怕！/你吓到我了！ 表达愤怒 How annoying!/ Get out! 好烦啊！/出去！ 16. 价格商议 价格商议 应答 I am afraid it’s too dear/ expensive. Can it be a bit/ little cheaper? 恐怕太贵了。可以便宜一点儿吗？ Could you give me a discount? 可以给我打折吗？ How about a discount? 能不能打点儿折？ I will give you a 20% discount. 我给你打八折。 Forty yuan is the lowest price. 四十元是最低价。 【真题练手】 （2024年·河南对口升学） 补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 1.—Michael, let's make meat dumplings for dinner. —______! I'll cut up some meat. A. No way B. Good idea C. What a pity D. Congratulations 2.—Could I borrow your computer? —______, but please be careful not to get it broken. A. I'm sorry B. No, thanks C. Of course D. You are welcome 3.—Playing computer games for too long is bad for your eyes. —Well, ______. A. have fun B. I'll take a break C. take your time D. I'll break the computer 4.—I want to call my father, but I can't find my cell phone. —______. You can use mine. A. Don't worry B. Don't say that C. I don't care D. Please call back later 5.—Would you mind turning down the music? It's really too noisy. —______. A. That's great B. Yes, please C. Well done D. Not at all 6.—Can I have some cookies, Daddy? —______? I'll give you some. A. Why not B. What's wrong C. How come D. How can it be 7.—There will be a heavy storm the day after tomorrow. —______. I planned to go climbing with my family. A. I hope so B. Bad luck C. Sounds good D. Great idea 8.—What a wonderful song! It brings the good old days back to me. —______. I feel the same. A. Forget it B. Take it easy C. I'm sorry D. That's true 9.—Your hometown is really beautiful! —______. Enjoy your stay here. A. Thank you B. It doesn't matter C. You are kidding D. Don't mention it 10.—Please clean your room, Ryan. It's in a mess. —OK. ______. A. Have fun B. Good job C. Just a minute D. You're so kind （2023年·河南对口升学） 21. — I passed the final examination in the end. — ________. A. Thank you B. Congratulations C. The same to you D. You are welcome 22. — What does your mother do? — ________. A. She is a teacher B. She likes reading C. She is very beautiful D. She does some shopping 23. — I think it takes a lot of practice to play basketball well. — ________. Practice makes perfect. A. No way B. Not at all C. That's true D. I'm afraid not 24. — Shall we go there right away or next week? — ________. Any time is OK A. Certainly not B. Lucky you C. Don't ask me D. It's up to you 25. — Hello! May I speak to Rachel, please? — ________. I'll go and get her. A. Speaking B. It's hard to say C. I don't think so D. Hold on, please 26. — Hurry up, or we'll be late for our class. — ________. It's only half past seven. A. I'd love to B. Take it easy C. What a pity D. Yes, of course 27. — I'm terribly sorry! I broke your milk cup. — ________. I have another one at home. A. My pleasure B. It's too bad C. It doesn't matter D. You better not 28. — Have a nice day! — ________. A. I'm fine, too B. Don't worry C. What's the matter D. Thanks. You too 29. — Hi. Tina, how was your winter holiday? — ________. I enjoyed myself in Lijiang very much. A. Wonderful B. Good idea C. That's too bad D. That's all right 30. — What do you think of this film? It's very popular now. — ________. I like it so much. A. I don't care B. Don't mention it C. It's my cup of tea D. It's a piece of cake （2022年·河南对口升学） 31. ―I'm going to have an English exam tomorrow. ―_________________. A. Good job B. Good luck C. That's great D. Thank you 32. ―Please let me help you with your box. ―_________________.I can carry it. A. Great B. Of course C. Yes, thank you D. No, thanks 33.―Hi, haven't seen you for a long time! You look fine! ―_________________. A. Great B. Oh.no C. Thanks D. Not at all 34. ―I've never been to such a wonderful place. Thank you for inviting me. ―_________________. A. Don't worry B. You are welcome C. Take it easy D. That's a good idea 35. ―What's the time now? ―_________________. A. Ten to five B. Fifty to five C. Ten from five D. Ten for five 36. ―Lucas fell off his bike and hurt his right leg. ―_________________. A. Pretty good B. That's funny C. That's too bad D. That's a good idea 37. ― I have been waiting for Mr. Smith for more than one hour. －_________________, but he is still in a meeting. A. That's right B. I'm so sorry C. I don't hope so D. I don't believe it 38. ―I'm terribly sorry for bringing you so much trouble. ―_________________. A. Never mind B. It's a pleasure C. Of course not D. You are welcome 39. ―Let's make a cake for our mom as a birthday gift! ―._________________. It will give her a big surprise. A. That depends B. It's a pity C. Good idea D. That's interesting 40. ―I'm going to take the kids to see the movie. ―. _________________. The kids are too young to see that movie. A. I agree B. No problem C. Sounds good D. You'd better not 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$