06 汉译英（考点精讲）-【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语二轮复习专项突破（河南专用）
2024-10-08
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06 汉译英
【考纲解读】
汉译英的考查形式为单句翻译，要求考生运用所学词汇与语法知识将所给的中文句子翻译成用词准确、结构完整的英文句子，且无语法和拼写错误。
汉译英部分所给的中文句子通常短小简单，易于理解，因此翻译的整体难度较小，但该部分题目的分值较大，所以仍需要考生认真对待。考生在备考时应熟记考纲要求掌握的重点词汇和常用短语，熟悉本书所列动词常用的几种时态以及被动语态，并了解从句的一般用法和常见句型结构。
年份
考点
常用短语
句型结构
从句
动词的时态、
语态
2024年
Make a determination/be determined to do sth. “下定决心要做某事”
get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”
be responsible for sth. “对某事负责”
简单句
复合句
—
一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时
2023年
be afraid to do sth.”
“learn to do sth.”
“rely on sb./sth.”
“be famous for sth.
简单句
并列句
—
一般现在时、现在进行时以及主动语态
2022年
be proud of
give up
be good for
比较级+and+比较级
It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.
祈使句的否定形式
—
一般现在时
现在进行时
2021年
be bad for
get up
find out
the answer to
—
—
一般现在时
2020年
be harmful to
be busy with
There be句型
比较级+and+比较级
条件状语从句
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
2019年
be popular with
look forward to doing sth.
There be句型
祈使句的肯定形式
定语从句
条件状语从句
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在完成时
2018年
a picture of family
比较级+and+比较级
定语从句
时间状语从句
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
被动语态
说明：（l）时态、句子结构正确，无拼写错误，给4分。
（2）时态、句子结构基本正确，有个别拼写错误，给3分。
（3）时态、句子结构错误，有明显的拼写错误，给2分。
（4）时态、句子结构错误，有大量的拼写错误，给l分或不给分。
【考点精讲】
基础模块1
Unit 1 The joys of vocational school
短语、句子
1. the joys of vocational school 职业学校的乐趣
2. the name of your new school 你新学校的名字 What’s the name of your new school? 你新学校的名字是什么？
3. be different from... 不同于...... Can you find something in the picture different from your middle school? 你能在图片里找到不同于你中学的一些内容吗？
4. your favourite subject 你最喜爱的课程 What is your favourite subject? 你最喜爱的课程是什么？
5. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 I like English best because I can practise speaking with my friends. 我最喜欢英语因为我可以和我的朋友们练习讲英语。
6. set goals 设立目标 Set clear goals for yourself. 为自己设立清晰的目标。
7. reach goals 实现目标 Work hard to reach your goals step by step. 努力学习去一步步地实现你的目标。
8. step by step 一步步地，逐步地 He teaches his son how to do it step by step. 他教儿子如何一步步地做这件事。
9. easy path 捷径 There is no easy path to success. 通往成功的道路没有捷径。
10. begin with 以......作为开始 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。
11. keep doing sth 保持做某事，持续做某事 Always keep improving! 永远保持进步！
12. live a healthy life 过一个健康的生活 Start living a healthy life now. 从现在开始养成健康的生活方式。
13. give up 放弃 You should give up smoking as soon as possible. 你应该尽快戒烟。
14. be worried about 担心， 忧虑 I am worried about my new vocational school life. 我很担心我的职校生活。
15. go well 进展顺利 Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。
16. lead to 通向，导致 I know that studying hard will lead to good self-development. 我知道努力学习将会导致良好的自我发展。
Unit 2 Accepting everyone’s uniqueness
短语、句子
1. have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事 Everyone has a chance to shine in life. 每个人生命里都有闪光的机会。
2. be good at 擅长...... You are good at using Photoshop. 你擅长使用Photoshop 软件。
3. go sightseeing 去观光 He always go sightseeing around Beijing city on weekends. 在周末他总是游览北京。
4. talk about sth with sb 与某人讨论某事 The teacher is talking about my future with me. 老师正在和我讨论我的未来。
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to become a tour guide. 我想成为一名导游。
6. make friends 交朋友 This term I have made some new friends in my club. 这学期我在俱乐部交了几个新朋友。
7. be crazy about doing sth. 痴迷于做某事 I’m crazy about making models. 我痴迷于做模型。
8. be responsible for 对......负责 I am responsible for designing. 我负责设计。
9. put minds together 集思广益 We can do a great job if we put our minds together. 如果我们集思广益，我们能做一项伟大的工作。
10. can’t agree more 非常同意 I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。
11. surf the Internet 上网 I like to surf the Internet. 我喜欢上网。
chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 We have chatted with each other online for a long time before we decided to date.决定约会之前，我们已经在网上聊了很长时间了。
12. need to do sth. 需要去做某事 We need to make an e-poster for our major.我们需要为我们的专业制作一张电子海报。
13. show around 带（某人）参观
14. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 He showed me around the campus and introduced me to his friends. 他带我参观了校园并且把我介绍给了他的朋友。
15. for example 例如 I like doing sports,for example,playing basketball and running. 我喜欢运动，例如，打篮球和跑步。
16. in front of 在......前面 They don’t feel nervous in front of other people. 在其他人面前他们不感觉紧张。
17. be interested in 对......感兴趣 This boy is interested in reading books. 这个男孩对读书感兴趣。
Unit 3 Starting a new day
短语、句子
1. wait for 等待 Time and tide wait for no man. 时光不等人。岁月无情。
2. make the best use of 充分利用 How can you make the best use of your time? 你怎样能充分利用时间？
3. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 I’m trying to help them with their English each day. 我每天尽力帮助他们学习英语。
4. have a tight schedule行程很紧 I have a tight schedule every day. 我每天的日程安排得很紧。
5. apart from 除了...... Apart from Lucy, Lily will go swimming tomorrow. 除了露西，莉莉明天也去游泳。
6. spend+time/money (in) doing sth/ on sth 做某事花费某人时间或金钱 Apart from classes, I spend most of my time preparing my lessons. 除了上课，我大部分时间用来备课。
7. keep a habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯 We should keep a habit of making a daily plan. 我们应该养成制定日常计划的习惯。
8. as far as 据......, 就......, As far as I know, running is a better choice. 据我所知，跑步是一个更好的选择。
9. in my opinion 在我看来，我认为 In my opinion, you’d better find some time for relaxation. 我认为，你最好找时间去放松。
10. be curious about 对......感到好奇Foreigners are curious about why Chinese drink hot water. 外国人好奇为什么中国人喝热水。
11. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事The boy is used to getting up early. 这个男孩习惯于早起。
12. take a walk 散步My parents often take a walk in the park. 父母经常在公园里散步。
13. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 Hope to hear from you soon. 希望很快收到你的来信。
Unit 4 English learning tips
短语、句子
1. lead to 通向，导致 Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
2. in terms of 在......方面Compare cultural differences in terms of daily communication.在日常交流方面 比较文化的不同。
3. ask sb.for some advice 向某人寻求建议 He is asking Li Han for some advice. 他正在向李涵寻求建议。
4. worry about 担忧，烦恼 Don’t worry about making mistakes. 不要担忧犯错。
5. have difficulties (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 He has some difficulties in learning English. 他在学习英语方面有困难。
6. start with 以......作为开始 Start with small steps to reach higher goals.从小目标作为开始以达到更高的目标。
7. find it adj. to do发现做某事是……的 I find it hard to remember English words.我发现记住英语单词很难。
8. as...as possible 尽可能...... I think a good way of learning English well is speaking as much as possible.我认为学好英语的一个好方法是尽可能地多讲。
9. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
10. according to 根据...... English words are spelt according to their sounds. 英语单词是根据声音拼写出来的。
11. go over 复习You should go over the lessons again, and do your homework on time.你应该再一次复习功课，按时做作业。
12. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
13. Why not do...? 为什么不做......? Why not do regular exercise every day? 每天为什么不有规律地运动呢？
14. help sb. do(with) sth. 帮助某人做某事 He always help the elderly clean up in the old people’s home.
他总是在敬老院帮助老人打扫卫生。
15. take part in... 参加 John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加了许多学校活动。
Unit 5 Smart Shopping
短语、句子
1. in turn 逐一，依次 The children called out their names in turn. 孩子们依次报出了他们的名字。
2. mineral water 矿泉水We’d better not drink too much mineral water. 我们最好不要喝太多的矿泉水。
3. on sale 出售，打折销售This kind of dresses is on sale. So they are very cheap. 这种连衣裙正在特价销售，所以很便宜。
4. out of season 过时，过季 It was in style last year. But it is out of season now. 它去年很流行，但是现在已经过时了。
5. more or less 或多或少，大概 He more or less feels a little nervous. 他或多或少感到有点紧张。
6. try on 试穿 Mother pointed at the clothes and told me to try them on. 妈妈指着这件衣服，叫我去试穿一下。
7. sports uniform 运动服 There will be a sports meet next week. The students are going to buy some sports uniforms for the players. 下周将要举办运动会，学生们打算为运动员购买运动服。
8. pay attention to 注意 You should pay attention to cars when you walk to school. 当你走路去学校时，注意车辆。
9. pay in cash 现金支付 You can pay in cash, by credit card or with WeChat. 你可以现金支付，刷信用卡，或者使用微信。
10. ask sb. for some advice 向某人寻求一些建议 You had better ask your teacher for some advice first.
你最好首先向你的老师寻求一些建议。
11. both...and... 两者都... Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English. 李明和卫华都擅长英语。
12. neither...nor... 既不.....也不...... If you neither want nor need it, don’t buy it. 如果你既不想要，也不需要，就不要买。
13. either...or... 或者......或者...... Either my father or my mother cooks at home. 或者我的爸爸，或者我的妈妈在家做饭。
14. be interested in doing 做某事感兴趣 She is interested in collecting stamps. 她对集邮感兴趣。
15. in front of 在......前面There is a blackboard in front of the classroom. 在教室前面有一块黑板。
Unit 6 Table Manners
短语、句子
1. not only...but also... 不仅......而且...... Speaking loudly while eating is not only impolite, but also unhealthy. 吃饭时大声喧哗不仅不礼貌，而且不健康。
2. not...but... 不是......而是...... He is not a writer, but a teacher. 他不是一名作家，而是一名老师。
3. communicate with... 与......交流 She likes communicating with foreigners in English. 她喜欢与外国人用英文交流。
4. between A and B 在A和B之间 There are many differences in eating habits and table manners between Chinese and Western cultures. 中西方文化在饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪上有很多差异。
5. order food 订餐，点菜 Do you like ordering food online? 你喜欢网上点餐吗？
6. pay the bill 结账 Could you please pay the bill now? 你现在可以结账吗？
7. be polite to 对......有礼貌 The little boy is polite to the elderly. 这个小男孩对老人很有礼貌。
8. stand in line 排队We need to stand in line patiently while waiting for our turn. 当等待的时候需要耐心地排队。
9. serving chopsticks 公筷 In recent years, more and more people have begun to use serving chopsticks and spoons in order to maintain a healthy eating environment. 在最近的几年里，越来越多的人开始使用公筷公勺是为了维持一个健康的饮食环境。
10. more and more+adj/adv 越来越...... I’m getting more and more excited about the school field trip next week. 对于下个星期的学校实地考察，我越想越兴奋。
11. in order to.. 为了......目的是...... I need to finish my homework in order to play video games later.我需要完成作业为了一会儿玩电脑游戏。
12. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 In Chinese culture, people are used to sharing dishes.在中国的文化里，人们习惯于合餐制。
13. be used to do sth. 被用于去做某事 Wood is used to make desks and chairs. 木头是被用来做桌子和椅子的。
14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to swim in the river when he was a child. 当他是小孩子的时候，他常常在河里游泳。
15. with WeChat/ in cash/ by card 用微信，现金，刷卡 I paid with WeChat, in cash/by card. 我用微信/现金/刷卡支付。
Unit 7 Finding the Way
短语、句子
1. lead to 通向，导致 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。
2. set out 出发，启程After hearing the news, they set out for the city at once. 听到这个消息后，他们立刻出发前往这个城市。
3. ask the way 问路
direct the way 指路 Asking and directing the way is one of the basic living skills.问路和指路是基本的生活技能之一。
4. public transport card 公交卡 Public transport cards are widely used in our life now. 现在，公交卡广泛应用于我们的生活。
5. on the opposite side 在对面The library is on the opposite side, about five minutes’ walk. 图书馆在对面，大约五分钟的路程。
6. be free 有空闲；免费 He will go swimming if he is free on weekends.如果他周末有空，他将会去游泳。
7. get to 到达They got to the city three months ago.三个月前他们到达了这座城市。
8. make sure to do 确保做某事When you direct the way, make sure to use location words.当你指路时，确保使用方位词。
9. get off 下车We can take Bus No.6 and get off at the City Park.我们乘坐六路车在城市公园下车。
10. at the corner of.... 在......角落A policeman is standing at the corner of the street. 一位警察正站在街角。
11. on one’s way to... 在去......的路上 On his way to school, he saw a very beautiful bird.在去往学校的路上，他看见了一只非常漂亮的小鸟。
12. be far away from 离......很远The station is far away from our school. We’d better take a taxi.车站离我们学校很远，我们最好打车。
13. get lost 迷路What would you do if you get lost in a new place? 如果你在一个新的地方迷路了，你将会做什么？
14. Go straight ahead. 往前走。
15. Turn right at the first corner. 在第一个拐角处右转。
Unit 8 Treasured Memories of Travelling
短语、句子
1. broaden one`s mind拓宽某人的眼界 We are going to understand how travelling can broaden our mind.我们将了解旅行如何能开阔我们的视野。
2. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 What do you expect to do when you go travelling? 当你去旅行时，你期望做什么?
3. taste yummy local food 品尝当地美食
4. visit historical sites 参观历史古迹
5. understand local customs 了解当地风俗
6. see beautiful scenery 欣赏优美景色
7. chat with local people 与当地人聊天
8. such as 例如 People travel for different reasons such as leisure or business.人们旅行的原因各有不同，如休闲或商务。
9. figure out解决出、计算出、想明白 Figure out how you are going to travel. 想好你将如何去旅行。
10. means of transport 交通方式 There are so many means of transport. We have land, air, and water. 我们有很多种交通方式可选择。我们有陆路、航空和水路。
11. make a budget做预算Sit down and make a budget for your travel. 坐下来，为你的旅行做一个预算。
12. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 I heard Qiandao Lake is worth visiting. 我听说千岛湖值得一游。
13. if time permits 如果时间允许 If time permits, you should see all of them. 如果时间允许，你应该把它们都看一遍。
14. sounds great听起来不错
15. live in住在、生活在 Xu Xiake, who lived in the Ming Dynasty, was afamous geographer, traveller, and writer. 徐霞客，生活在明代，是著名的地理学家、旅行家和作家。
16. on foot 步行 He travelled mostly on foot, climbing 72 mountains and 15 hills, crossing 10 caves,38 wells and 25rivers. 他大部分时间徒步旅行，爬了72座山和15座小山，穿过了10个洞穴、38口井和25条河流。
Unit 9 Fun Sports
短语、句子
1. lie in 存在于... Life lies in movement.生命在于运动。
2. benefit from 得益于... What can you benefit from doing sports?从运动中你可以获得什么？
3. lunar calendar 阴历，农历 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节在我们中国农历八月十五过这个节日。
4. in memory of 为了纪念... A monument was set up in memory of those who died in the earthquake.纪念馆的建立是为了纪念那些在地震中逝世的人们。
5. keep on speaking 持续说You can make yourself understood in English well if you keep on speaking the language. 如果你持续讲英语，那么你可以对于英语理解的更好。
6. go skating 轮滑，滑旱冰 Lily is going to go skating on Sunday. 丽丽打算周日去轮滑。
7. be eager to 渴望... ... Kids are eager to go camping. 孩子们渴望去露营。
8. take off 起飞 Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off. 请系好安全带。飞机马上起飞。
9. be based on 基于，以.......基础 That movie was loosely based on the writer’s childhood life.那部电影大致是根据这个作家的童年生活改编的。
10. table tennis 乒乓球 She usually plays table tennis on Monday. 她通常在周一打乒乓球。
11. shout at 冲......喊 It took all his self-control not to shout at them. 他强压怒火，没有冲他们叫嚷。
12. be good for对......有益 Exercise is good for your health. 锻炼对你的健康有好处。
13. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 I will try my best to win the competition. 我会尽力赢得比赛。
Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful
短语、句子
1. be grateful for 为 …… 而 感 激 I’m very grateful for your help. 我非常感激你的帮助。
2. run away 逃跑，逃离 He was afraid and wanted to run away. 他很害怕，想逃跑。
3. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The teacher asks us to read English aloud in the morning. 老师要求我们早晨大声读英语。
4. sb. be asked to do sth. 某人被要求做某事 The poor man was caught by soldiers and was asked to fight with a hungry lion. 这个穷人被士兵抓住，并被要求和一头饥饿的狮子搏斗。
5. to one’s surprise 出乎某人的意料 To my surprise, he can read this long passage. 让我惊讶的是，他能读如此长的文章。
6. a bit worried 有点着急 You look a bit worried. 你看起来有点着急。
7. a thank-you letter 一封感谢信 I have written a thank-you letter for my mother before.我以前给妈妈写过一封感谢信。
8. express my hanks 表 达 我 的 谢 意 I still don’t know how to express my thanks.我仍不知道如何表达我的谢意。
9. care about 关心
add...to... 把...加到... ...中 You can also add a few lines to show how you care about her.你也可以加上几行字来表示你对她的关心。
10. feel sorry for ... 为... ...感到难过 He felt sorry for the lion and came closer to save it. 他为狮子感到难过，便走近去救它。
11. hear of /about 听到；听说 I have never heard of/about him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。
12. hear from 收到... ...的来信 I often hear from my parents. 我经常收到我父母的来信。
13. too much+不可数名词 太多... ... Don’t drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐。
14. much too+adj. /adv. 太... ... The young man drives much too fast. 这个年轻人开车太快了。
15. make the choice 做选择 He made too much noise while making the choice.他在做选择的时候闹得太大了。
16. be supportive of 支持... You have always been supportive of me.你一直很支持我。
基础模块2
Unit1
一、重点短语归纳
1.deepen our love for Chinese traditional culture加深对中国传统文化的热爱
2.visit relatives or friends 走亲访友
3.hang up red lanterns挂上红灯笼
4.put up couplets张贴对联
5.get lucky money收红包
6.the elders老人们
7.look forward to doing sth期待做某事
8.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
9.make decision to do sth
= decide to do sth 决定做某事
10.work harder at school subjects 更加努力学习功课
11.be fully prepared for my future career为我的未来事业做充分准备
12.existing customs and activities 现有习俗和活动
13.trace back to... 追溯到...
14.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
15.It is widely believed that... 人们普遍认为...
16.scare away吓跑
17.sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
18.in preparation for... 为了准备
19.paste red spring couplets on doors把对联粘贴在门上
20.lit fireworks = set off fireworks放烟花
二、重要句子归纳
1. If all family members get on well, everything will go smoothly. 家和万事兴。
2. My parents told me that red is the lucky colour in China, and almost everyone is in red for Chinese New Year. 我的父母告诉我，红色在中国是幸运的颜色，几乎每个人都穿红色来过年。
3. They also encouraged me to work harder at school subjects and be fully prepared for my future career. 他们还鼓励我更加努力学习学校科目，为我未来的职业生涯做好充分的准备。
Therefore, in preparation for the New Year, people began to buy new red clothes, hand red lanterns and paste red spring couplets on doors. 因此，在准备新的一年，人们开始购买新的红衣服，红灯笼和粘贴红色的春联在门上。
Unit2
一、重点短语归纳
1. put effort into doing sth努力做某事
make every effort to do sth尽一切做某事
2.form a good habit养成一个好习惯
3. stay up熬夜
4. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事
5.be born in/on... 出生在...
be born with... 天生具有...
be born to do sth命中注定要做某事
6.take the lead 领先
7. have a balanced meal 有一个均衡的饮食
8.rest your brain and body让大脑和身体休息
9.do various sports做各种各样的运动
10.protect sb/sth from(against) doing sth\
保护某人免受...伤害
11.feel stressed感到压力
12.turn to sb for help向某人寻求帮助
13.skip breakfast 不吃早饭
14. check one’s temperature测体温
15.brush one’s teeth刷牙
16. at least至少
at most至多
17. have a（ bad） cold 患（重）感冒
18.cough a lot咳嗽得厉害
19.obey the rule遵守规则
20.solve the problems解决问题
21.start off出发，开始
22. prefer sth / doing sth/ to do sth
prefer sb (not) to do sth宁愿某人（不）做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相比B更喜欢A = prefer to do A rather than do B
二、重要句子归纳
1. Growing up healthily takes time and effort.健康成长需要时间和努力。
2. In 2020, he took the lead again to fight against COVID-19. 2020年，他再次带头抗击新冠肺炎。
3. If you feel stressed, do something you like or exercise, or turn to friends and teachers for some help.如果你感到有压力，做一些你喜欢的事情或锻炼，或者向朋友和老师寻求帮助。
4. After waking up in the morning, a cup of hot water may help you start off the day. 早上醒来后，一杯热水可以帮助你开始新的一天。
5. Most westerners prefer to drink hot water only when they’re having drinks like tea or coffee. 大多数西方人只在喝茶或喝咖啡时才喜欢喝热水。
Unit3
一、重要短语归纳
1.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。
2.personal qualities个人品质
3.environmental club环保俱乐部
4.fund-raising club筹款俱乐部
5.use time wisely合理地利用时间
6.get a break from...从...中休息会
6. allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人(不)做某事
allow doing sth允许做某事
7. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事
9.run various clubs开设不同的俱乐部
10.play against与...对战
1. a weekly event每周活动
12.be used for decoration用于装饰
13.develop a love for... 培养对...的热爱
14.enable sb to do sth使某人能够作某事
15. slow down减速
speed up加速
16. be favoured by...受...喜爱
in favour of... 喜爱...
17.hold culture workshops举办文化工作坊
二、重要句子归纳
1.Don’t miss opportunities. Time doesn’t come round again.不要错过机会。时间一去不复返。
2.The Club Fair provide students with the opportunities to learn about the clubs.社团节为学生提供了了解俱乐部的机会。
3.Keep a distance away from them, slow down when driving by, learn about the hunting laws, and do whatever we can do to protect forests.与他们保持距离，开车经过时放慢速度，学习狩猎法，尽我们所能保护森林
4.As Chinese culture is gaining popularity, traditional culture clubs are also favoured by foreign students.随着中国文化越来越受欢迎，传统文化俱乐部也受到外国学生的青睐。
5.They encourage members to learn more about traditional Chinese culture in areas of clothing, music, food, literature, and so on.他们鼓励会员在服装、音乐、饮食、文学等方面更多地了解中国传统文化。
Unit4
1、 重要短语归纳
1.environmental protection环境保护
2.analyse different environmental problems
分析不同的环境问题
3.offer some suggestions on recycling matters
就回收事宜提供建议
4.raise the awareness of... 提升...意识
5.plastic waste塑料垃圾
6.noise pollution噪音污染
7.shortage of fresh water淡水的短缺
8.global warming全球变暖
9.be dangerous for... 对...危险
10. reduce the problem减少问题
11.cause sb sth = cause sth for sb给某人造成某事
cause sb/sth to do sth促使某人做某事
12. pollution’s influence on people 污染对人们的影响
13.natural resources自然资源
14.the importance of... ... 的重要性
15. play (an important) role in...
在...方面起（重要）作用
16. use reusable water bottle
使用可重复使用的水瓶
17.pick up 捡起；偶然习得；加快
18.turn off unused electronic and electrical devices关闭未使用的电子和电气设备
19.do carpooling 合伙用车
20.get a skill certificate 获得技能证书
21.as an individual作为一个个体
22.advise sb（not）to do sth建议某人（不）做某事
advise doing sth建议做某事
23.take further action采取进一步行动
24.not... ...at all一点也不
25.take responsibility承担责任
26.be responsible for... 对...负责
27.be significant to... 对..重要
significance n.重要性
28.reduce to... 减少到...
reduce by... 减少了...
29.make our stores as green as we can
使我们的商店尽可能的环保
30.environment-friendly adj.环保的
2、 重要句子归纳
1.Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people.
森林是我们土地的肺，它净化空气，给我们的人民以新鲜的力量。
2.All these are necessary for our human beings’ development and growth.
所有这些都是我们人类发展和成长所必需的。
3.Human use water for drinking, air for breathing, and also use other natural resources for our everyday lives. 人类需要水来饮用，需要空气来呼吸，还需要其他自然资源来维持我们的日常生活
4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
5.It not only means good business , but also is significant to the society.
它不仅意味着好的生意，而且对社会也有重要意义
6.We’re responsible for reducing energy use and promoting use of renewable sources of energy.
我们有责任减少能源的使用，促进可再生能源的使用。
7.Since we’re doing all the above things, we’re sure to provide an environment-friendly place for everyone. 既然我们做了以上所有的事情，我们一定会为每个人提供一个环保的地方。
Unit5
1、 重要短语归纳
1.learn from role models向模范学习
2.relate some detailed examples of role models
举出一些具体的榜样例子
1.cultivate our occupation spirits
培养我们的职业精神
4.spirit of exploration / selflessness
探索精神/无私精神
5.a senior technician 一名高级技师
6.research and develop welding techniques of rocket engine projects 研究和开发火箭发动机项目的焊接技术
7.explain the procedure and summarise clearly 解释程序和总结清楚
8. manage to do sth设法做某事
9.continue doing sth 继续做某事
10.keep going forward继续前进
11.nuclear programme 核项目
12.contribute (a lot ) to... 对...有（很大）贡献
13.great achievement巨大的成就
14.be honoured as... 被授予...（称号）
be honoured for... 因...而受到尊敬
in honour of... 为纪念...
feel honoured to do sth感到荣幸做某事
15.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
16.high skilled worker高技能的工人
17.due to由于
18.seek sth 寻求某物
seek to do sth设法做某事
19.take a two-year break休息两年
20.receive treatment 接受治疗
21.lead sb to do sth引导某人做某事
22.advanced education and career
高等教育与职业
23.cure sb of...(疾病)
治愈某人...（疾病）
2、 重要句子归纳
1.Surround yourself only with people who are giving to lift you higher.
只和那些能让你走得更高的人在一起。
2.No matter what difficulties he meets, he manages to over come them.
不管遇到什么困难，他都设法克服了。
3.I unfortunately got TB at the age of sixteen and had to take a two-year break and receive treatment at home before I could go back to my studies again.
不幸的是，我在16岁的时候得了肺结核，不得不休息两年，在家里接受治疗，然后才能重新回到我的学习中。
4.If I could learn and develop medical skills, I could not only keep myself healthy but also cure many other patients.
如果我能学习和提高医疗技术，我不仅可以保持自己的健康，还可以治愈许多其他病人。
Unit6
1、 重要短语归纳
1.enhance our life in many ways
在许多方面改善我们的生活
2.debate on the safe ways of using smart phone
关于安全使用智能手机的讨论
3.connect A with B 把A和B连接起来
connect with sb 和某人联系
4.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb
给某人带来某物
bring about 引起，造成
bring up 提出；抚养
5.hand in提交
6.control over 控制；支配 = take control of...
beyond one’s control无法控制
under control得到控制
out of control 不受控制
lose control of... 对...失去控制
· control -- controlled -- controlled
· controlled adj. 限制的，控制的
· controllable adj. 可控制的
7.contact sb联系某人
contact with ... 与...联系
in contact with... 接触；与...有联系
out of contact with... 与...失去联系
8.take out : 扣除，排除
取出
发泄，宣泄
订购
开始着手
1. in no time立刻，马上 at a time 一次
at times 有时，偶尔 at time 在某个时刻
10.all in all总的来说
11.get/be infected with a virus感染病毒
12.unfamiliar links 不熟悉的链接
13.with the rule of... 以...为准则
14.in reasonable ways 以合理的方式
15.handle n.把手，扶手
v.应付（局面）；处理（难题）
handle with sth
16.drop in 顺道走访
drop out 退学；退出（比赛等）
drop off 打盹；下降；中途让...下车
17.with arm’s reach 触手可及
out of one’s reach 够不到
18.an official sport 一项正式运动
19.unlock the phone解锁手机
2、 重要句子归纳
1. Wherever you go, you will see people holding mobile phones and listening to music , sending messages, chatting with friends or taking videos.
无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们拿着手机听音乐，发信息，和朋友聊天或拍摄视频。
2. While now, we only need to take out our mobile phone, and then we can reach them at any place in no time.
而现在，我们只需要拿出我们的手机，然后我们可以在任何地方联系他们在任何时间。
3. All in all, we can do lots of things in modern ways instead of traditional ways.
总而言之，我们可以用现代的方式而不是传统的方式做很多事情。
4. More than 90% of adults have their mobile phones within arm’s reach all the time.
超过90%的成年人总是把手机放在触手可及的地方。
5. About 65% of smart phone users download apps at all each month.
大约65%的智能手机用户每月都会下载应用程序。
Unit7
1、 重要短语归纳
1.entertaining activities娱乐活动
2.one of the effective ways of learning
有效的学习方法之一
3.introduce oneself 自我介绍
introduce...to... 把...介绍给...
introduce...into...把...传入...
【introduction】 n.介绍
5.folk music民间音乐
jazz 爵士
crosstalk show相声表演
stream videos流媒体视频
4.spiritual satisfaction 精神满足
【spirit】n.精神
【spiritual】adj.精神的
【satisfy】 vt.使...满足
【satisfied】 adj.满足的
be satisfied with... 对...满足
【satisfaction】 n.满足
6.seek fun寻求乐趣
for fun为了快乐
in fun 开玩笑地
make fun of... 取笑... / 拿...开玩笑
7.★be fond of (doing) sth 喜爱（做）某事
8.films with lots of high-speed car races
有很多高速赛车的电影
9.a great master of traditional Chinese art
一位中国传统艺术大师
10.be deeply moved by...
被...深深感动
1. interview n./v. 采访
interviewer n.采访者
interviewee n.被采访者
12.a national treasure of China 一种中国国宝
13.★on the basis of... 以...为基础
= be based on ...
14. facial painting 面部彩绘
【face】 n.脸，面容 v.面对，面临
face to face 面对面
lose face丢脸
make a face 做鬼脸
★（be）faced with... 面临/面对...
15. keep + 宾语 + adj. / adv. / 介词短语 / v-ing / v-ed
2、 重要句子归纳
1. Most young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy all kinds of movies.
大多数年轻人都喜欢去电影院，在那里他们可以欣赏各种各样的电影。
2. Comedies are easy to understand and make people laugh.
喜剧很容易理解，让人发笑。
3. There are four main character types, Sheng(male), Dan(female), Jing(painted face, male), Chou(clown), on the basis of gender, age, and personality.
根据性别、年龄和性格，有四种主要的人物类型，生(男性)、旦(女性)、净(彩脸男性)、丑(小丑)。
4. In some primary and secondary schools, students can take Peking Opera courses in order to keep this great traditional Chinese culture and treasure alive.
在一些中小学，学生可以选修京剧课程，以保持这一伟大的中国传统文化和财富的活力。
Unit8
1、 重要短语归纳
1.cultural spots文化景点
heritage sites文化遗址
tourist attraction 旅游胜地
2.broaden our mind and knowledge
拓宽我们的视野和知识
3.one of the largest and best ancient structure
最大最好的古代建筑之一
4.be considered as.. 被认为是...
5.precious treasures 珍贵的宝藏
6.professional worker 专业的工人
7.work hard to maintain them努力维护他们
8.try hard to protect the Chinese culture with their outstanding skills
努力用他们优秀的技艺保护中华文化
9.【choice】 n.选择
· have no choice (but to do sth)
别会选择（只能做某事）
· make a choice 做出选择
10.【choose】 vt.选择
· choose sb sth = choose sth for sb
为某人选择某物
· choose（sb）to do sth
选择（某人）做某事
· choose sb as/for/to be... 选择某人成为...
11.be similar to... 与...相似
12.the symbol of... ...的象征
13.the ancient trade road connecting China and Europe连接中国和欧洲的古代贸易之路
14.the entire world整个世界
2、 重要句子归纳
1.Wherever you go, go with all your heart.无论你走到哪里，都要全心全意。
2.It is also called the Forbidden City, which is one of the largest and best ancient structures in the world. 它也被称为紫禁城，是世界上最大、最好的古代建筑之一。
3.It is said that the Palace Museum has 9,999 rooms because nine is considered as a lucky number in China. 据说故宫有9999个房间，因为9在中国被认为是一个幸运数字。
4.These great artists and masters are trying hard to protect the Chinese culture with their outstanding skills. 这些伟大的艺术家和大师们正在努力用他们杰出的技艺保护中国文化。
5.The Nile River gave birth to the civilisation of the Egyptians. 尼罗河孕育了埃及文明。
6.The Silk Road contribute greatly to the cultural exchange between China and the west.
丝绸之路为中西方文化交流做出了巨大贡献。
7.With this bridge, the Four Great Inventions of ancient China (paper making, printing, gunpowder, and compass) were introduced to the West. 通过这座桥，中国古代的四大发明(造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针)传入了西方。
Unit9
1、 重要短语归纳
1.ideal jobs 理想职业
2.professional qualities and craftsmanship专业品质和技艺
3. 【dream】n.梦，梦想
v.做梦dream of/about doing sth
4.realise vt.实现，完成 → realisation n.
realise / reach one’s dream 实现梦想
5.effort n.努力，尝试
make efforts to do sth 努力做某事
6.in one’s opinion在某人看来
7.patient adj.有耐心的 → patience n.耐心
8.【require】v.要求
require doing sth / to be done 要求做某事
require sb to do sth要求某人做某事
require that ....(should) do sth
9.proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的
be/feel proud of... 为...感到自豪
pride n.骄傲，自豪
take pride in... 以...为豪
10.make you fully satisfied让你完全满意
satisfy sb = make sb satisfied
11. ... be badly needed 迫切需要...
12.a part-time job 一份兼职工作
13.consider v.
①考虑
consider doing sth
consider wh- to do sth
consider wh- 从句
②认为
consider ... ... as/to be
consider ... ... sb/sth +adj.
consider it +adj./n.+to do sth
14.be selected as a bridge crane driver
被选为一名桥式起重机司机
select ... as... 挑选...作为...
select sb to do sth挑选某人做某事
15. sent sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
16.read the words repeatedly反复读单词
17.operate V.操作；做手术
operate on sb 给某人做手术
= do an operation on sb
18.work until midnight工作到深夜
19.win many award获得许多奖项
20. honour for his great success 对他的巨大成功表示敬意
2、 重要句型归纳
1.Labour creates happiness, and hard work brings great achievements.
劳动创造幸福，勤奋创造伟大成就。
2.The dream job is doing things that you love in a professional way. It makes you fully satisfied.
理想的工作是以专业的方式做你喜欢的事情。它使你完全满足。
3.Whenever I go to the hospital, I feel that nurses are baldly needed.
每当我去医院，我都觉得急需护士。
4.There are also many job openings that come with this occupation.
这个职业也有很多职位空缺。
5.Later, the company sent him to learn how to drive in Shanghai, but many introductions and drawings were in English.
后来，公司派他去上海学习开车，但很多介绍和图纸都是英文的。
6.He copied English words in a notebook and took it wherever he went.
他把英语单词抄在笔记本上，走到哪里都随身携带。
7.Xu Zhenchao was won many awards and honours for his great success.
许振超因其巨大的成就获得了许多奖项和荣誉。
Unit10
1、 重要短语归纳
1.volunteer n.志愿者
v.义务做，志愿做 ~ to do sth
voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的
2.offer help提供帮助
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
3.give help to people in need帮助需要的人
4.take care of street cats and dogs
照顾流浪猫狗
5.die out灭绝
6.with the help of... 在...的帮助下
7.feed sth to sb = feed sb on sth
用食物喂某人/动物
feed on ... 以...为食
be fed up with... = be bored with ...
对...感到厌烦
8.apply to do sth申请做某事
apply for sth 申请...
【application】 n.申请
9.(be) faced with.. 面临/面对...
10.be known as... 作为...而闻名
11.protect endangered animals
12. feel lonely 感到孤独
be alone/ do sth alone
保护濒危动物
13.suit sb/sth 适合...
= be suitable for...
14.give a haircut剪头发
15.help out帮助
16.deal with 处理；对付;应付
2、 重要句子归纳
1.The happiest people are not those getting more, but those giving more.
最幸福的人不是得到更多的人，而是付出更多的人。
2.Some volunteers work as tourist guides or as hotels to introduce some knowledge about pandas to the tourist.
一些志愿者担任导游或酒店，向游客介绍一些关于熊猫的知识。
【名言警句】
1、believe in yourself. 相信自己!
2、consider things from every angle. 思考问题要全面。
3、don’t give up and don’t give in. 不要放弃，不要言败!
4、want it more that anything. 必须之物最重要。
5、zero in your target,and go for it. 从零开始，勇往直前!
6、give more than you planned to. 多多给予，不必计较。
7、hang on to your dreams. 追逐梦想。
8、ignore those who try to discourage you . 阴险与打击勿放心上。
9、live well, love lots, and laugh often. 善待生活，热爱一切，经常开怀大笑。
10、open your eyes and see things as they really are. 睁大眼睛，看清事实真相。
11、quitters never win and winners never quit. 退缩者永无胜利，胜利者永不退缩。
12.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
13.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
14.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
15.When the going gets tough，the tough get going. 越挫越勇。
16.A man who neglect his studies in youth will regret in later years. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
17.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
18.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
19.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
20.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母
21.Drops of water outwear the stone. 水滴石穿
22.Where there is a will, there is a way /Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成
23.Genius only means hard-working all one’s life. 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力
24.Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母
25.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success. 相信自己,这是成功的秘诀
26.All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难
27.God shuts one door but he opens another. 天无绝人之路.
28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It‘s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.No pain, no gain.不劳不获
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older，the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn，to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
37、The first step is as good as half over.第一步是最关键的一步。
38、Time tries all things时间检验一切。
39、Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results.毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。
40、If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry about failure.如果你竭尽全力，你就不用担心失败。
41、To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。
42、Happiness is a way station between too much and too little.幸福是太多和太少之间的一站。
43、There are no shortcuts to any place worth going.到任何值得去的地方都没有捷径。
44、What is done cannot be undone覆水难收。
45、Keep on going never give up.勇往直前，决不放弃！
46、Cease to struggle and you cease to live.生命不止，奋斗不息。
47、Follow the footprints of the past, will not add new footprints.踏着过去的脚印，不会增加新的脚印。
48、Custom makes all things easy习惯成自然。
49、Wealth is the test of a man’s character.财富是对一个人品格的试金石。
50、I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards.我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。
51、Gods determine what you’re going to be.人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。
52、Nothing seek, nothing find无所求则无所获。
53、Nothing is impossible!没有什么不可能!
54、Cease to struggle and you cease to live.（Thomas Carlyle）生命不止，奋斗不息。（卡莱尔）
55、He is wise that knows when he’s well enough.知足的人是聪明的人。
56、It is the first step that costs.万事开头难。
一、确立主干
1、确立主语
(1)避免主语机械对应
这个地区雨比较多。 It rains a lot in this area.
(2)方位词或时间词在主语位置
山下住着一位老妇人。 There lives an old lady at the foot of the mountain.
(3)用it做主语翻译主语是复合结构的汉语
信不信是你的事。 It is your concern whether you believe me or not.
最好是等他们回来。 It is advisable to wait till they come back
勤能补拙 It is diligence that makes for deficiency.
2、确立谓语：
英语的动词通常只能由某个动词或者系表结构担任
在人际关系上我们不要太浪漫主义。 We shouldn't be too romantic about personal relationship.
当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。
As long as he is living, he always works and studies as hard as possible, unwilling to dream his life away, let alone waste even a single moment of life.
二、语序调整
1、定语的位置：
英语中，单词充当定语时多为前置，短语和从句充当定语时多为后置。
钓鱼是一项能陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。
Fishing is an outdoor sport that can cultivate your mind and it is good for your mental and physical health.
2、状语的位置
他是1970年5月20日在北京朝阳区出生的。He was born in Chaoyang District of Beijing on May 20, 1970.
3、汉英语言叙事重心不同：
汉语先叙事，后表态或评论，以突出话题，这叫主题句。汉译英有时会译为掉尾句，即先表态或评论，后叙事，以突出主语。
万一有什么困难，给我们一个信。 Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.
4、汉英语言强弱词语的顺序不同：
英语遵循前轻后重，前简后繁的原则。
一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗忘的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。
In no time, I was thrown into a feeling of sorrowful anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world and could not help crying my heart out.
5、否定的转移
不是所有的金属都具有同样好的导电性能。All metals do not conduct electricity equally well.
我的朋友都不吸烟。 None of my friends smoke.
6、习惯用法
衣食住行是老百姓关心的大问题。
Food, clothing, shelter and transportation are the biggest concern of the common people.
他饥寒交迫，吃了不少苦。 He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.
三、正反互换
1、汉语正说，英语反译
那个房间的窗户总是关着的。 The windows of that room were never open.
2、汉语反说，英语反译
汉语用“无、不、没、非”等词表示全部否定，在英语中可用no, not, none, nothing, nor, neither等词以及否定前缀、后缀等来对应翻译。
学习外语离不开好的词典。 A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
汉语用“决不、永不、从不”等词表示绝对否定，在英语中可用never, not at all, by no means等进行对译。
在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃希望。 Under no circumstances should we give up our hope
汉语用“并非总是”“不是太”等表示部分否定，在英语中可用not every, not much, not always等进行对译。
汉语中用“几乎不、很少”等表示半否定，在英语中可用barely, hardly, seldom等进行对译。
3、汉语反说，英语正译：
英语中有一类词形式上是肯定的，但意义上是否定的，在翻译汉语否定句时，可以直接使用。
生活远非净是乐事。 Life is far from being a bed of roses.
4、双重否定的翻译：
汉译英的双重否定用“否定词+not”来处理。
没有你的帮助，我是不能按时完成这一工作的。But for your help, I should not have finished the work in time.
解题步骤
（1）阅读所给中文句子，同时将句中的短语以及能体现所译英文句子时态、语态、句子种类、句型结构的标志词圈起来。这些词是句中包含的关键信息，找出这些词是解答此类题目至关重要的一步。常见关键信息及举例如下所示。
关键信息
中文句子所含标志词举例
短语
为……感到自豪、对……有好处/有坏处/有害、放弃、忙于……
时态标志词
正（在）、每天早上、下个月、将、昨天
语态标志词
被
从句标志词
如果……（就……）、……的……、……的时候
句型结构标志词
请……、永远不要……、越来越……、……对某人来说很……、……有……
（2）根据圈起来的信息准确推断出所译英文句子的句子种类、句中动词的时态和语态以及所用单词和短语。
（3）将中文句子翻译成英文句子。在翻译时，要注意名词单复数形式的选择、形容词和副词的用法、主谓一致等细节问题，确保所译英文句子符合语法要求。
（4）将所译英文句子和中文句子对照查看，检查是否有漏译、错译之处。
【真题练手】
（2024年河南对口真题）
71.他下定决心要努力学习。
72.她和班里的同学相处得很好。
73.我们应该对自己的未来负责。
74.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
75.总有一天我们的梦想会变成现实。
【答案】
71.He made up his mind to study hard
72.She gets along well with her classmates.
73.We should take responsibility for our future
74.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
75.Our dream will become true in the future someday.
（2023年河南对口真题）
51. 有志者事竞成。
52. 不要害怕尝试新事物。
53我们应该学会依靠自己。
54. 中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。
55. 我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。
【答案】
51. Where is a will, there is a way.
52. Don’t be afraid to try new things.
53. We should learn to depend on ourselves.
54. China is famous for its long history.
55. Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger.
【解析】
51. 谚语，固定表达。
52. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事
53. learn to do sth.学习干某事 depend on sb.依靠某人
54. be famous for 因……而出名
55. 比较级+and+比较级：越来越……
（2022年河南对口真题）
71． 我为我的祖国感到自豪。
72． 永远不要放弃你的梦想。
73． 锻炼对我们的身体有好处。
74． 天气正变得越来越热。
75．努力学习对每个人来说都很重要。
【解析】
71. I am proud of my motherland.
考查固定搭配：be proud of为…..感到自豪。
72. Never forget your dream.
考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。
73. Taking exercise is good for our body.
考查动名词作主语和固定搭配be good for对……有好处。
74. It is becoming warmer and warmer.
考查固定结构：比较级+and+比较级：越……越……
75. It is very important for everybody to study hard.
考查固定句型：It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth. 干某事对于某人来说是……的。
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06 汉译英
【考纲解读】
汉译英的考查形式为单句翻译，要求考生运用所学词汇与语法知识将所给的中文句子翻译成用词准确、结构完整的英文句子，且无语法和拼写错误。
汉译英部分所给的中文句子通常短小简单，易于理解，因此翻译的整体难度较小，但该部分题目的分值较大，所以仍需要考生认真对待。考生在备考时应熟记考纲要求掌握的重点词汇和常用短语，熟悉本书所列动词常用的几种时态以及被动语态，并了解从句的一般用法和常见句型结构。
年份
考点
常用短语
句型结构
从句
动词的时态、
语态
2024年
Make a determination/be determined to do sth. “下定决心要做某事”
get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”
be responsible for sth. “对某事负责”
简单句
复合句
—
一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时
2023年
be afraid to do sth.”
“learn to do sth.”
“rely on sb./sth.”
“be famous for sth.
简单句
并列句
—
一般现在时、现在进行时以及主动语态
2022年
be proud of
give up
be good for
比较级+and+比较级
It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.
祈使句的否定形式
—
一般现在时
现在进行时
2021年
be bad for
get up
find out
the answer to
—
—
一般现在时
2020年
be harmful to
be busy with
There be句型
比较级+and+比较级
条件状语从句
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
2019年
be popular with
look forward to doing sth.
There be句型
祈使句的肯定形式
定语从句
条件状语从句
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在完成时
2018年
a picture of family
比较级+and+比较级
定语从句
时间状语从句
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
被动语态
说明：（l）时态、句子结构正确，无拼写错误，给4分。
（2）时态、句子结构基本正确，有个别拼写错误，给3分。
（3）时态、句子结构错误，有明显的拼写错误，给2分。
（4）时态、句子结构错误，有大量的拼写错误，给l分或不给分。
【考点精讲】
基础模块1
Unit 1 The joys of vocational school
短语、句子
1. the joys of vocational school 职业学校的乐趣
2. the name of your new school 你新学校的名字 What’s the name of your new school? 你新学校的名字是什么？
3. be different from... 不同于...... Can you find something in the picture different from your middle school? 你能在图片里找到不同于你中学的一些内容吗？
4. your favourite subject 你最喜爱的课程 What is your favourite subject? 你最喜爱的课程是什么？
5. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 I like English best because I can practise speaking with my friends. 我最喜欢英语因为我可以和我的朋友们练习讲英语。
6. set goals 设立目标 Set clear goals for yourself. 为自己设立清晰的目标。
7. reach goals 实现目标 Work hard to reach your goals step by step. 努力学习去一步步地实现你的目标。
8. step by step 一步步地，逐步地 He teaches his son how to do it step by step. 他教儿子如何一步步地做这件事。
9. easy path 捷径 There is no easy path to success. 通往成功的道路没有捷径。
10. begin with 以......作为开始 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。
11. keep doing sth 保持做某事，持续做某事 Always keep improving! 永远保持进步！
12. live a healthy life 过一个健康的生活 Start living a healthy life now. 从现在开始养成健康的生活方式。
13. give up 放弃 You should give up smoking as soon as possible. 你应该尽快戒烟。
14. be worried about 担心， 忧虑 I am worried about my new vocational school life. 我很担心我的职校生活。
15. go well 进展顺利 Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。
16. lead to 通向，导致 I know that studying hard will lead to good self-development. 我知道努力学习将会导致良好的自我发展。
Unit 2 Accepting everyone’s uniqueness
短语、句子
1. have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事 Everyone has a chance to shine in life. 每个人生命里都有闪光的机会。
2. be good at 擅长...... You are good at using Photoshop. 你擅长使用Photoshop 软件。
3. go sightseeing 去观光 He always go sightseeing around Beijing city on weekends. 在周末他总是游览北京。
4. talk about sth with sb 与某人讨论某事 The teacher is talking about my future with me. 老师正在和我讨论我的未来。
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to become a tour guide. 我想成为一名导游。
6. make friends 交朋友 This term I have made some new friends in my club. 这学期我在俱乐部交了几个新朋友。
7. be crazy about doing sth. 痴迷于做某事 I’m crazy about making models. 我痴迷于做模型。
8. be responsible for 对......负责 I am responsible for designing. 我负责设计。
9. put minds together 集思广益 We can do a great job if we put our minds together. 如果我们集思广益，我们能做一项伟大的工作。
10. can’t agree more 非常同意 I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。
11. surf the Internet 上网 I like to surf the Internet. 我喜欢上网。
chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 We have chatted with each other online for a long time before we decided to date.决定约会之前，我们已经在网上聊了很长时间了。
12. need to do sth. 需要去做某事 We need to make an e-poster for our major.我们需要为我们的专业制作一张电子海报。
13. show around 带（某人）参观
14. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 He showed me around the campus and introduced me to his friends. 他带我参观了校园并且把我介绍给了他的朋友。
15. for example 例如 I like doing sports,for example,playing basketball and running. 我喜欢运动，例如，打篮球和跑步。
16. in front of 在......前面 They don’t feel nervous in front of other people. 在其他人面前他们不感觉紧张。
17. be interested in 对......感兴趣 This boy is interested in reading books. 这个男孩对读书感兴趣。
Unit 3 Starting a new day
短语、句子
1. wait for 等待 Time and tide wait for no man. 时光不等人。岁月无情。
2. make the best use of 充分利用 How can you make the best use of your time? 你怎样能充分利用时间？
3. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 I’m trying to help them with their English each day. 我每天尽力帮助他们学习英语。
4. have a tight schedule行程很紧 I have a tight schedule every day. 我每天的日程安排得很紧。
5. apart from 除了...... Apart from Lucy, Lily will go swimming tomorrow. 除了露西，莉莉明天也去游泳。
6. spend+time/money (in) doing sth/ on sth 做某事花费某人时间或金钱 Apart from classes, I spend most of my time preparing my lessons. 除了上课，我大部分时间用来备课。
7. keep a habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯 We should keep a habit of making a daily plan. 我们应该养成制定日常计划的习惯。
8. as far as 据......, 就......, As far as I know, running is a better choice. 据我所知，跑步是一个更好的选择。
9. in my opinion 在我看来，我认为 In my opinion, you’d better find some time for relaxation. 我认为，你最好找时间去放松。
10. be curious about 对......感到好奇Foreigners are curious about why Chinese drink hot water. 外国人好奇为什么中国人喝热水。
11. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事The boy is used to getting up early. 这个男孩习惯于早起。
12. take a walk 散步My parents often take a walk in the park. 父母经常在公园里散步。
13. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 Hope to hear from you soon. 希望很快收到你的来信。
Unit 4 English learning tips
短语、句子
1. lead to 通向，导致 Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
2. in terms of 在......方面Compare cultural differences in terms of daily communication.在日常交流方面 比较文化的不同。
3. ask sb.for some advice 向某人寻求建议 He is asking Li Han for some advice. 他正在向李涵寻求建议。
4. worry about 担忧，烦恼 Don’t worry about making mistakes. 不要担忧犯错。
5. have difficulties (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 He has some difficulties in learning English. 他在学习英语方面有困难。
6. start with 以......作为开始 Start with small steps to reach higher goals.从小目标作为开始以达到更高的目标。
7. find it adj. to do发现做某事是……的 I find it hard to remember English words.我发现记住英语单词很难。
8. as...as possible 尽可能...... I think a good way of learning English well is speaking as much as possible.我认为学好英语的一个好方法是尽可能地多讲。
9. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
10. according to 根据...... English words are spelt according to their sounds. 英语单词是根据声音拼写出来的。
11. go over 复习You should go over the lessons again, and do your homework on time.你应该再一次复习功课，按时做作业。
12. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
13. Why not do...? 为什么不做......? Why not do regular exercise every day? 每天为什么不有规律地运动呢？
14. help sb. do(with) sth. 帮助某人做某事 He always help the elderly clean up in the old people’s home.
他总是在敬老院帮助老人打扫卫生。
15. take part in... 参加 John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加了许多学校活动。
Unit 5 Smart Shopping
短语、句子
1. in turn 逐一，依次 The children called out their names in turn. 孩子们依次报出了他们的名字。
2. mineral water 矿泉水We’d better not drink too much mineral water. 我们最好不要喝太多的矿泉水。
3. on sale 出售，打折销售This kind of dresses is on sale. So they are very cheap. 这种连衣裙正在特价销售，所以很便宜。
4. out of season 过时，过季 It was in style last year. But it is out of season now. 它去年很流行，但是现在已经过时了。
5. more or less 或多或少，大概 He more or less feels a little nervous. 他或多或少感到有点紧张。
6. try on 试穿 Mother pointed at the clothes and told me to try them on. 妈妈指着这件衣服，叫我去试穿一下。
7. sports uniform 运动服 There will be a sports meet next week. The students are going to buy some sports uniforms for the players. 下周将要举办运动会，学生们打算为运动员购买运动服。
8. pay attention to 注意 You should pay attention to cars when you walk to school. 当你走路去学校时，注意车辆。
9. pay in cash 现金支付 You can pay in cash, by credit card or with WeChat. 你可以现金支付，刷信用卡，或者使用微信。
10. ask sb. for some advice 向某人寻求一些建议 You had better ask your teacher for some advice first.
你最好首先向你的老师寻求一些建议。
11. both...and... 两者都... Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English. 李明和卫华都擅长英语。
12. neither...nor... 既不.....也不...... If you neither want nor need it, don’t buy it. 如果你既不想要，也不需要，就不要买。
13. either...or... 或者......或者...... Either my father or my mother cooks at home. 或者我的爸爸，或者我的妈妈在家做饭。
14. be interested in doing 做某事感兴趣 She is interested in collecting stamps. 她对集邮感兴趣。
15. in front of 在......前面There is a blackboard in front of the classroom. 在教室前面有一块黑板。
Unit 6 Table Manners
短语、句子
1. not only...but also... 不仅......而且...... Speaking loudly while eating is not only impolite, but also unhealthy. 吃饭时大声喧哗不仅不礼貌，而且不健康。
2. not...but... 不是......而是...... He is not a writer, but a teacher. 他不是一名作家，而是一名老师。
3. communicate with... 与......交流 She likes communicating with foreigners in English. 她喜欢与外国人用英文交流。
4. between A and B 在A和B之间 There are many differences in eating habits and table manners between Chinese and Western cultures. 中西方文化在饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪上有很多差异。
5. order food 订餐，点菜 Do you like ordering food online? 你喜欢网上点餐吗？
6. pay the bill 结账 Could you please pay the bill now? 你现在可以结账吗？
7. be polite to 对......有礼貌 The little boy is polite to the elderly. 这个小男孩对老人很有礼貌。
8. stand in line 排队We need to stand in line patiently while waiting for our turn. 当等待的时候需要耐心地排队。
9. serving chopsticks 公筷 In recent years, more and more people have begun to use serving chopsticks and spoons in order to maintain a healthy eating environment. 在最近的几年里，越来越多的人开始使用公筷公勺是为了维持一个健康的饮食环境。
10. more and more+adj/adv 越来越...... I’m getting more and more excited about the school field trip next week. 对于下个星期的学校实地考察，我越想越兴奋。
11. in order to.. 为了......目的是...... I need to finish my homework in order to play video games later.我需要完成作业为了一会儿玩电脑游戏。
12. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 In Chinese culture, people are used to sharing dishes.在中国的文化里，人们习惯于合餐制。
13. be used to do sth. 被用于去做某事 Wood is used to make desks and chairs. 木头是被用来做桌子和椅子的。
14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 He used to swim in the river when he was a child. 当他是小孩子的时候，他常常在河里游泳。
15. with WeChat/ in cash/ by card 用微信，现金，刷卡 I paid with WeChat, in cash/by card. 我用微信/现金/刷卡支付。
Unit 7 Finding the Way
短语、句子
1. lead to 通向，导致 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。
2. set out 出发，启程After hearing the news, they set out for the city at once. 听到这个消息后，他们立刻出发前往这个城市。
3. ask the way 问路
direct the way 指路 Asking and directing the way is one of the basic living skills.问路和指路是基本的生活技能之一。
4. public transport card 公交卡 Public transport cards are widely used in our life now. 现在，公交卡广泛应用于我们的生活。
5. on the opposite side 在对面The library is on the opposite side, about five minutes’ walk. 图书馆在对面，大约五分钟的路程。
6. be free 有空闲；免费 He will go swimming if he is free on weekends.如果他周末有空，他将会去游泳。
7. get to 到达They got to the city three months ago.三个月前他们到达了这座城市。
8. make sure to do 确保做某事When you direct the way, make sure to use location words.当你指路时，确保使用方位词。
9. get off 下车We can take Bus No.6 and get off at the City Park.我们乘坐六路车在城市公园下车。
10. at the corner of.... 在......角落A policeman is standing at the corner of the street. 一位警察正站在街角。
11. on one’s way to... 在去......的路上 On his way to school, he saw a very beautiful bird.在去往学校的路上，他看见了一只非常漂亮的小鸟。
12. be far away from 离......很远The station is far away from our school. We’d better take a taxi.车站离我们学校很远，我们最好打车。
13. get lost 迷路What would you do if you get lost in a new place? 如果你在一个新的地方迷路了，你将会做什么？
14. Go straight ahead. 往前走。
15. Turn right at the first corner. 在第一个拐角处右转。
Unit 8 Treasured Memories of Travelling
短语、句子
1. broaden one`s mind拓宽某人的眼界 We are going to understand how travelling can broaden our mind.我们将了解旅行如何能开阔我们的视野。
2. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 What do you expect to do when you go travelling? 当你去旅行时，你期望做什么?
3. taste yummy local food 品尝当地美食
4. visit historical sites 参观历史古迹
5. understand local customs 了解当地风俗
6. see beautiful scenery 欣赏优美景色
7. chat with local people 与当地人聊天
8. such as 例如 People travel for different reasons such as leisure or business.人们旅行的原因各有不同，如休闲或商务。
9. figure out解决出、计算出、想明白 Figure out how you are going to travel. 想好你将如何去旅行。
10. means of transport 交通方式 There are so many means of transport. We have land, air, and water. 我们有很多种交通方式可选择。我们有陆路、航空和水路。
11. make a budget做预算Sit down and make a budget for your travel. 坐下来，为你的旅行做一个预算。
12. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 I heard Qiandao Lake is worth visiting. 我听说千岛湖值得一游。
13. if time permits 如果时间允许 If time permits, you should see all of them. 如果时间允许，你应该把它们都看一遍。
14. sounds great听起来不错
15. live in住在、生活在 Xu Xiake, who lived in the Ming Dynasty, was afamous geographer, traveller, and writer. 徐霞客，生活在明代，是著名的地理学家、旅行家和作家。
16. on foot 步行 He travelled mostly on foot, climbing 72 mountains and 15 hills, crossing 10 caves,38 wells and 25rivers. 他大部分时间徒步旅行，爬了72座山和15座小山，穿过了10个洞穴、38口井和25条河流。
Unit 9 Fun Sports
短语、句子
1. lie in 存在于... Life lies in movement.生命在于运动。
2. benefit from 得益于... What can you benefit from doing sports?从运动中你可以获得什么？
3. lunar calendar 阴历，农历 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节在我们中国农历八月十五过这个节日。
4. in memory of 为了纪念... A monument was set up in memory of those who died in the earthquake.纪念馆的建立是为了纪念那些在地震中逝世的人们。
5. keep on speaking 持续说You can make yourself understood in English well if you keep on speaking the language. 如果你持续讲英语，那么你可以对于英语理解的更好。
6. go skating 轮滑，滑旱冰 Lily is going to go skating on Sunday. 丽丽打算周日去轮滑。
7. be eager to 渴望... ... Kids are eager to go camping. 孩子们渴望去露营。
8. take off 起飞 Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off. 请系好安全带。飞机马上起飞。
9. be based on 基于，以.......基础 That movie was loosely based on the writer’s childhood life.那部电影大致是根据这个作家的童年生活改编的。
10. table tennis 乒乓球 She usually plays table tennis on Monday. 她通常在周一打乒乓球。
11. shout at 冲......喊 It took all his self-control not to shout at them. 他强压怒火，没有冲他们叫嚷。
12. be good for对......有益 Exercise is good for your health. 锻炼对你的健康有好处。
13. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 I will try my best to win the competition. 我会尽力赢得比赛。
Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful
短语、句子
1. be grateful for 为 …… 而 感 激 I’m very grateful for your help. 我非常感激你的帮助。
2. run away 逃跑，逃离 He was afraid and wanted to run away. 他很害怕，想逃跑。
3. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The teacher asks us to read English aloud in the morning. 老师要求我们早晨大声读英语。
4. sb. be asked to do sth. 某人被要求做某事 The poor man was caught by soldiers and was asked to fight with a hungry lion. 这个穷人被士兵抓住，并被要求和一头饥饿的狮子搏斗。
5. to one’s surprise 出乎某人的意料 To my surprise, he can read this long passage. 让我惊讶的是，他能读如此长的文章。
6. a bit worried 有点着急 You look a bit worried. 你看起来有点着急。
7. a thank-you letter 一封感谢信 I have written a thank-you letter for my mother before.我以前给妈妈写过一封感谢信。
8. express my hanks 表 达 我 的 谢 意 I still don’t know how to express my thanks.我仍不知道如何表达我的谢意。
9. care about 关心
add...to... 把...加到... ...中 You can also add a few lines to show how you care about her.你也可以加上几行字来表示你对她的关心。
10. feel sorry for ... 为... ...感到难过 He felt sorry for the lion and came closer to save it. 他为狮子感到难过，便走近去救它。
11. hear of /about 听到；听说 I have never heard of/about him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。
12. hear from 收到... ...的来信 I often hear from my parents. 我经常收到我父母的来信。
13. too much+不可数名词 太多... ... Don’t drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐。
14. much too+adj. /adv. 太... ... The young man drives much too fast. 这个年轻人开车太快了。
15. make the choice 做选择 He made too much noise while making the choice.他在做选择的时候闹得太大了。
16. be supportive of 支持... You have always been supportive of me.你一直很支持我。
基础模块2
Unit1
一、重点短语归纳
1.deepen our love for Chinese traditional culture加深对中国传统文化的热爱
2.visit relatives or friends 走亲访友
3.hang up red lanterns挂上红灯笼
4.put up couplets张贴对联
5.get lucky money收红包
6.the elders老人们
7.look forward to doing sth期待做某事
8.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
9.make decision to do sth
= decide to do sth 决定做某事
10.work harder at school subjects 更加努力学习功课
11.be fully prepared for my future career为我的未来事业做充分准备
12.existing customs and activities 现有习俗和活动
13.trace back to... 追溯到...
14.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
15.It is widely believed that... 人们普遍认为...
16.scare away吓跑
17.sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
18.in preparation for... 为了准备
19.paste red spring couplets on doors把对联粘贴在门上
20.lit fireworks = set off fireworks放烟花
二、重要句子归纳
1. If all family members get on well, everything will go smoothly. 家和万事兴。
2. My parents told me that red is the lucky colour in China, and almost everyone is in red for Chinese New Year. 我的父母告诉我，红色在中国是幸运的颜色，几乎每个人都穿红色来过年。
3. They also encouraged me to work harder at school subjects and be fully prepared for my future career. 他们还鼓励我更加努力学习学校科目，为我未来的职业生涯做好充分的准备。
Therefore, in preparation for the New Year, people began to buy new red clothes, hand red lanterns and paste red spring couplets on doors. 因此，在准备新的一年，人们开始购买新的红衣服，红灯笼和粘贴红色的春联在门上。
Unit2
一、重点短语归纳
1. put effort into doing sth努力做某事
make every effort to do sth尽一切做某事
2.form a good habit养成一个好习惯
3. stay up熬夜
4. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事
5.be born in/on... 出生在...
be born with... 天生具有...
be born to do sth命中注定要做某事
6.take the lead 领先
7. have a balanced meal 有一个均衡的饮食
8.rest your brain and body让大脑和身体休息
9.do various sports做各种各样的运动
10.protect sb/sth from(against) doing sth\
保护某人免受...伤害
11.feel stressed感到压力
12.turn to sb for help向某人寻求帮助
13.skip breakfast 不吃早饭
14. check one’s temperature测体温
15.brush one’s teeth刷牙
16. at least至少
at most至多
17. have a（ bad） cold 患（重）感冒
18.cough a lot咳嗽得厉害
19.obey the rule遵守规则
20.solve the problems解决问题
21.start off出发，开始
22. prefer sth / doing sth/ to do sth
prefer sb (not) to do sth宁愿某人（不）做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相比B更喜欢A = prefer to do A rather than do B
二、重要句子归纳
1. Growing up healthily takes time and effort.健康成长需要时间和努力。
2. In 2020, he took the lead again to fight against COVID-19. 2020年，他再次带头抗击新冠肺炎。
3. If you feel stressed, do something you like or exercise, or turn to friends and teachers for some help.如果你感到有压力，做一些你喜欢的事情或锻炼，或者向朋友和老师寻求帮助。
4. After waking up in the morning, a cup of hot water may help you start off the day. 早上醒来后，一杯热水可以帮助你开始新的一天。
5. Most westerners prefer to drink hot water only when they’re having drinks like tea or coffee. 大多数西方人只在喝茶或喝咖啡时才喜欢喝热水。
Unit3
一、重要短语归纳
1.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。
2.personal qualities个人品质
3.environmental club环保俱乐部
4.fund-raising club筹款俱乐部
5.use time wisely合理地利用时间
6.get a break from...从...中休息会
6. allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人(不)做某事
allow doing sth允许做某事
7. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事
9.run various clubs开设不同的俱乐部
10.play against与...对战
1. a weekly event每周活动
12.be used for decoration用于装饰
13.develop a love for... 培养对...的热爱
14.enable sb to do sth使某人能够作某事
15. slow down减速
speed up加速
16. be favoured by...受...喜爱
in favour of... 喜爱...
17.hold culture workshops举办文化工作坊
二、重要句子归纳
1.Don’t miss opportunities. Time doesn’t come round again.不要错过机会。时间一去不复返。
2.The Club Fair provide students with the opportunities to learn about the clubs.社团节为学生提供了了解俱乐部的机会。
3.Keep a distance away from them, slow down when driving by, learn about the hunting laws, and do whatever we can do to protect forests.与他们保持距离，开车经过时放慢速度，学习狩猎法，尽我们所能保护森林
4.As Chinese culture is gaining popularity, traditional culture clubs are also favoured by foreign students.随着中国文化越来越受欢迎，传统文化俱乐部也受到外国学生的青睐。
5.They encourage members to learn more about traditional Chinese culture in areas of clothing, music, food, literature, and so on.他们鼓励会员在服装、音乐、饮食、文学等方面更多地了解中国传统文化。
Unit4
1、 重要短语归纳
1.environmental protection环境保护
2.analyse different environmental problems
分析不同的环境问题
3.offer some suggestions on recycling matters
就回收事宜提供建议
4.raise the awareness of... 提升...意识
5.plastic waste塑料垃圾
6.noise pollution噪音污染
7.shortage of fresh water淡水的短缺
8.global warming全球变暖
9.be dangerous for... 对...危险
10. reduce the problem减少问题
11.cause sb sth = cause sth for sb给某人造成某事
cause sb/sth to do sth促使某人做某事
12. pollution’s influence on people 污染对人们的影响
13.natural resources自然资源
14.the importance of... ... 的重要性
15. play (an important) role in...
在...方面起（重要）作用
16. use reusable water bottle
使用可重复使用的水瓶
17.pick up 捡起；偶然习得；加快
18.turn off unused electronic and electrical devices关闭未使用的电子和电气设备
19.do carpooling 合伙用车
20.get a skill certificate 获得技能证书
21.as an individual作为一个个体
22.advise sb（not）to do sth建议某人（不）做某事
advise doing sth建议做某事
23.take further action采取进一步行动
24.not... ...at all一点也不
25.take responsibility承担责任
26.be responsible for... 对...负责
27.be significant to... 对..重要
significance n.重要性
28.reduce to... 减少到...
reduce by... 减少了...
29.make our stores as green as we can
使我们的商店尽可能的环保
30.environment-friendly adj.环保的
2、 重要句子归纳
1.Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people.
森林是我们土地的肺，它净化空气，给我们的人民以新鲜的力量。
2.All these are necessary for our human beings’ development and growth.
所有这些都是我们人类发展和成长所必需的。
3.Human use water for drinking, air for breathing, and also use other natural resources for our everyday lives. 人类需要水来饮用，需要空气来呼吸，还需要其他自然资源来维持我们的日常生活
4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
5.It not only means good business , but also is significant to the society.
它不仅意味着好的生意，而且对社会也有重要意义
6.We’re responsible for reducing energy use and promoting use of renewable sources of energy.
我们有责任减少能源的使用，促进可再生能源的使用。
7.Since we’re doing all the above things, we’re sure to provide an environment-friendly place for everyone. 既然我们做了以上所有的事情，我们一定会为每个人提供一个环保的地方。
Unit5
1、 重要短语归纳
1.learn from role models向模范学习
2.relate some detailed examples of role models
举出一些具体的榜样例子
1.cultivate our occupation spirits
培养我们的职业精神
4.spirit of exploration / selflessness
探索精神/无私精神
5.a senior technician 一名高级技师
6.research and develop welding techniques of rocket engine projects 研究和开发火箭发动机项目的焊接技术
7.explain the procedure and summarise clearly 解释程序和总结清楚
8. manage to do sth设法做某事
9.continue doing sth 继续做某事
10.keep going forward继续前进
11.nuclear programme 核项目
12.contribute (a lot ) to... 对...有（很大）贡献
13.great achievement巨大的成就
14.be honoured as... 被授予...（称号）
be honoured for... 因...而受到尊敬
in honour of... 为纪念...
feel honoured to do sth感到荣幸做某事
15.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
16.high skilled worker高技能的工人
17.due to由于
18.seek sth 寻求某物
seek to do sth设法做某事
19.take a two-year break休息两年
20.receive treatment 接受治疗
21.lead sb to do sth引导某人做某事
22.advanced education and career
高等教育与职业
23.cure sb of...(疾病)
治愈某人...（疾病）
2、 重要句子归纳
1.Surround yourself only with people who are giving to lift you higher.
只和那些能让你走得更高的人在一起。
2.No matter what difficulties he meets, he manages to over come them.
不管遇到什么困难，他都设法克服了。
3.I unfortunately got TB at the age of sixteen and had to take a two-year break and receive treatment at home before I could go back to my studies again.
不幸的是，我在16岁的时候得了肺结核，不得不休息两年，在家里接受治疗，然后才能重新回到我的学习中。
4.If I could learn and develop medical skills, I could not only keep myself healthy but also cure many other patients.
如果我能学习和提高医疗技术，我不仅可以保持自己的健康，还可以治愈许多其他病人。
Unit6
1、 重要短语归纳
1.enhance our life in many ways
在许多方面改善我们的生活
2.debate on the safe ways of using smart phone
关于安全使用智能手机的讨论
3.connect A with B 把A和B连接起来
connect with sb 和某人联系
4.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb
给某人带来某物
bring about 引起，造成
bring up 提出；抚养
5.hand in提交
6.control over 控制；支配 = take control of...
beyond one’s control无法控制
under control得到控制
out of control 不受控制
lose control of... 对...失去控制
· control -- controlled -- controlled
· controlled adj. 限制的，控制的
· controllable adj. 可控制的
7.contact sb联系某人
contact with ... 与...联系
in contact with... 接触；与...有联系
out of contact with... 与...失去联系
8.take out : 扣除，排除
取出
发泄，宣泄
订购
开始着手
1. in no time立刻，马上 at a time 一次
at times 有时，偶尔 at time 在某个时刻
10.all in all总的来说
11.get/be infected with a virus感染病毒
12.unfamiliar links 不熟悉的链接
13.with the rule of... 以...为准则
14.in reasonable ways 以合理的方式
15.handle n.把手，扶手
v.应付（局面）；处理（难题）
handle with sth
16.drop in 顺道走访
drop out 退学；退出（比赛等）
drop off 打盹；下降；中途让...下车
17.with arm’s reach 触手可及
out of one’s reach 够不到
18.an official sport 一项正式运动
19.unlock the phone解锁手机
2、 重要句子归纳
1. Wherever you go, you will see people holding mobile phones and listening to music , sending messages, chatting with friends or taking videos.
无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们拿着手机听音乐，发信息，和朋友聊天或拍摄视频。
2. While now, we only need to take out our mobile phone, and then we can reach them at any place in no time.
而现在，我们只需要拿出我们的手机，然后我们可以在任何地方联系他们在任何时间。
3. All in all, we can do lots of things in modern ways instead of traditional ways.
总而言之，我们可以用现代的方式而不是传统的方式做很多事情。
4. More than 90% of adults have their mobile phones within arm’s reach all the time.
超过90%的成年人总是把手机放在触手可及的地方。
5. About 65% of smart phone users download apps at all each month.
大约65%的智能手机用户每月都会下载应用程序。
Unit7
1、 重要短语归纳
1.entertaining activities娱乐活动
2.one of the effective ways of learning
有效的学习方法之一
3.introduce oneself 自我介绍
introduce...to... 把...介绍给...
introduce...into...把...传入...
【introduction】 n.介绍
5.folk music民间音乐
jazz 爵士
crosstalk show相声表演
stream videos流媒体视频
4.spiritual satisfaction 精神满足
【spirit】n.精神
【spiritual】adj.精神的
【satisfy】 vt.使...满足
【satisfied】 adj.满足的
be satisfied with... 对...满足
【satisfaction】 n.满足
6.seek fun寻求乐趣
for fun为了快乐
in fun 开玩笑地
make fun of... 取笑... / 拿...开玩笑
7.★be fond of (doing) sth 喜爱（做）某事
8.films with lots of high-speed car races
有很多高速赛车的电影
9.a great master of traditional Chinese art
一位中国传统艺术大师
10.be deeply moved by...
被...深深感动
1. interview n./v. 采访
interviewer n.采访者
interviewee n.被采访者
12.a national treasure of China 一种中国国宝
13.★on the basis of... 以...为基础
= be based on ...
14. facial painting 面部彩绘
【face】 n.脸，面容 v.面对，面临
face to face 面对面
lose face丢脸
make a face 做鬼脸
★（be）faced with... 面临/面对...
15. keep + 宾语 + adj. / adv. / 介词短语 / v-ing / v-ed
2、 重要句子归纳
1. Most young people are fond of going to the cinema, where they can enjoy all kinds of movies.
大多数年轻人都喜欢去电影院，在那里他们可以欣赏各种各样的电影。
2. Comedies are easy to understand and make people laugh.
喜剧很容易理解，让人发笑。
3. There are four main character types, Sheng(male), Dan(female), Jing(painted face, male), Chou(clown), on the basis of gender, age, and personality.
根据性别、年龄和性格，有四种主要的人物类型，生(男性)、旦(女性)、净(彩脸男性)、丑(小丑)。
4. In some primary and secondary schools, students can take Peking Opera courses in order to keep this great traditional Chinese culture and treasure alive.
在一些中小学，学生可以选修京剧课程，以保持这一伟大的中国传统文化和财富的活力。
Unit8
1、 重要短语归纳
1.cultural spots文化景点
heritage sites文化遗址
tourist attraction 旅游胜地
2.broaden our mind and knowledge
拓宽我们的视野和知识
3.one of the largest and best ancient structure
最大最好的古代建筑之一
4.be considered as.. 被认为是...
5.precious treasures 珍贵的宝藏
6.professional worker 专业的工人
7.work hard to maintain them努力维护他们
8.try hard to protect the Chinese culture with their outstanding skills
努力用他们优秀的技艺保护中华文化
9.【choice】 n.选择
· have no choice (but to do sth)
别会选择（只能做某事）
· make a choice 做出选择
10.【choose】 vt.选择
· choose sb sth = choose sth for sb
为某人选择某物
· choose（sb）to do sth
选择（某人）做某事
· choose sb as/for/to be... 选择某人成为...
11.be similar to... 与...相似
12.the symbol of... ...的象征
13.the ancient trade road connecting China and Europe连接中国和欧洲的古代贸易之路
14.the entire world整个世界
2、 重要句子归纳
1.Wherever you go, go with all your heart.无论你走到哪里，都要全心全意。
2.It is also called the Forbidden City, which is one of the largest and best ancient structures in the world. 它也被称为紫禁城，是世界上最大、最好的古代建筑之一。
3.It is said that the Palace Museum has 9,999 rooms because nine is considered as a lucky number in China. 据说故宫有9999个房间，因为9在中国被认为是一个幸运数字。
4.These great artists and masters are trying hard to protect the Chinese culture with their outstanding skills. 这些伟大的艺术家和大师们正在努力用他们杰出的技艺保护中国文化。
5.The Nile River gave birth to the civilisation of the Egyptians. 尼罗河孕育了埃及文明。
6.The Silk Road contribute greatly to the cultural exchange between China and the west.
丝绸之路为中西方文化交流做出了巨大贡献。
7.With this bridge, the Four Great Inventions of ancient China (paper making, printing, gunpowder, and compass) were introduced to the West. 通过这座桥，中国古代的四大发明(造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针)传入了西方。
Unit9
1、 重要短语归纳
1.ideal jobs 理想职业
2.professional qualities and craftsmanship专业品质和技艺
3. 【dream】n.梦，梦想
v.做梦dream of/about doing sth
4.realise vt.实现，完成 → realisation n.
realise / reach one’s dream 实现梦想
5.effort n.努力，尝试
make efforts to do sth 努力做某事
6.in one’s opinion在某人看来
7.patient adj.有耐心的 → patience n.耐心
8.【require】v.要求
require doing sth / to be done 要求做某事
require sb to do sth要求某人做某事
require that ....(should) do sth
9.proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的
be/feel proud of... 为...感到自豪
pride n.骄傲，自豪
take pride in... 以...为豪
10.make you fully satisfied让你完全满意
satisfy sb = make sb satisfied
11. ... be badly needed 迫切需要...
12.a part-time job 一份兼职工作
13.consider v.
①考虑
consider doing sth
consider wh- to do sth
consider wh- 从句
②认为
consider ... ... as/to be
consider ... ... sb/sth +adj.
consider it +adj./n.+to do sth
14.be selected as a bridge crane driver
被选为一名桥式起重机司机
select ... as... 挑选...作为...
select sb to do sth挑选某人做某事
15. sent sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
16.read the words repeatedly反复读单词
17.operate V.操作；做手术
operate on sb 给某人做手术
= do an operation on sb
18.work until midnight工作到深夜
19.win many award获得许多奖项
20. honour for his great success 对他的巨大成功表示敬意
2、 重要句型归纳
1.Labour creates happiness, and hard work brings great achievements.
劳动创造幸福，勤奋创造伟大成就。
2.The dream job is doing things that you love in a professional way. It makes you fully satisfied.
理想的工作是以专业的方式做你喜欢的事情。它使你完全满足。
3.Whenever I go to the hospital, I feel that nurses are baldly needed.
每当我去医院，我都觉得急需护士。
4.There are also many job openings that come with this occupation.
这个职业也有很多职位空缺。
5.Later, the company sent him to learn how to drive in Shanghai, but many introductions and drawings were in English.
后来，公司派他去上海学习开车，但很多介绍和图纸都是英文的。
6.He copied English words in a notebook and took it wherever he went.
他把英语单词抄在笔记本上，走到哪里都随身携带。
7.Xu Zhenchao was won many awards and honours for his great success.
许振超因其巨大的成就获得了许多奖项和荣誉。
Unit10
1、 重要短语归纳
1.volunteer n.志愿者
v.义务做，志愿做 ~ to do sth
voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的
2.offer help提供帮助
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
3.give help to people in need帮助需要的人
4.take care of street cats and dogs
照顾流浪猫狗
5.die out灭绝
6.with the help of... 在...的帮助下
7.feed sth to sb = feed sb on sth
用食物喂某人/动物
feed on ... 以...为食
be fed up with... = be bored with ...
对...感到厌烦
8.apply to do sth申请做某事
apply for sth 申请...
【application】 n.申请
9.(be) faced with.. 面临/面对...
10.be known as... 作为...而闻名
11.protect endangered animals
12. feel lonely 感到孤独
be alone/ do sth alone
保护濒危动物
13.suit sb/sth 适合...
= be suitable for...
14.give a haircut剪头发
15.help out帮助
16.deal with 处理；对付;应付
2、 重要句子归纳
1.The happiest people are not those getting more, but those giving more.
最幸福的人不是得到更多的人，而是付出更多的人。
2.Some volunteers work as tourist guides or as hotels to introduce some knowledge about pandas to the tourist.
一些志愿者担任导游或酒店，向游客介绍一些关于熊猫的知识。
【名言警句】
1、believe in yourself. 相信自己!
2、consider things from every angle. 思考问题要全面。
3、don’t give up and don’t give in. 不要放弃，不要言败!
4、want it more that anything. 必须之物最重要。
5、zero in your target,and go for it. 从零开始，勇往直前!
6、give more than you planned to. 多多给予，不必计较。
7、hang on to your dreams. 追逐梦想。
8、ignore those who try to discourage you . 阴险与打击勿放心上。
9、live well, love lots, and laugh often. 善待生活，热爱一切，经常开怀大笑。
10、open your eyes and see things as they really are. 睁大眼睛，看清事实真相。
11、quitters never win and winners never quit. 退缩者永无胜利，胜利者永不退缩。
12.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
13.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
14.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
15.When the going gets tough，the tough get going. 越挫越勇。
16.A man who neglect his studies in youth will regret in later years. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
17.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
18.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
19.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
20.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母
21.Drops of water outwear the stone. 水滴石穿
22.Where there is a will, there is a way /Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成
23.Genius only means hard-working all one’s life. 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力
24.Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母
25.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success. 相信自己,这是成功的秘诀
26.All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难
27.God shuts one door but he opens another. 天无绝人之路.
28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It‘s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.No pain, no gain.不劳不获
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older，the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn，to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
37、The first step is as good as half over.第一步是最关键的一步。
38、Time tries all things时间检验一切。
39、Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results.毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。
40、If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry about failure.如果你竭尽全力，你就不用担心失败。
41、To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。
42、Happiness is a way station between too much and too little.幸福是太多和太少之间的一站。
43、There are no shortcuts to any place worth going.到任何值得去的地方都没有捷径。
44、What is done cannot be undone覆水难收。
45、Keep on going never give up.勇往直前，决不放弃！
46、Cease to struggle and you cease to live.生命不止，奋斗不息。
47、Follow the footprints of the past, will not add new footprints.踏着过去的脚印，不会增加新的脚印。
48、Custom makes all things easy习惯成自然。
49、Wealth is the test of a man’s character.财富是对一个人品格的试金石。
50、I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards.我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。
51、Gods determine what you’re going to be.人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。
52、Nothing seek, nothing find无所求则无所获。
53、Nothing is impossible!没有什么不可能!
54、Cease to struggle and you cease to live.（Thomas Carlyle）生命不止，奋斗不息。（卡莱尔）
55、He is wise that knows when he’s well enough.知足的人是聪明的人。
56、It is the first step that costs.万事开头难。
一、确立主干
1、确立主语
(1)避免主语机械对应
这个地区雨比较多。 It rains a lot in this area.
(2)方位词或时间词在主语位置
山下住着一位老妇人。 There lives an old lady at the foot of the mountain.
(3)用it做主语翻译主语是复合结构的汉语
信不信是你的事。 It is your concern whether you believe me or not.
最好是等他们回来。 It is advisable to wait till they come back
勤能补拙 It is diligence that makes for deficiency.
2、确立谓语：
英语的动词通常只能由某个动词或者系表结构担任
在人际关系上我们不要太浪漫主义。 We shouldn't be too romantic about personal relationship.
当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。
As long as he is living, he always works and studies as hard as possible, unwilling to dream his life away, let alone waste even a single moment of life.
二、语序调整
1、定语的位置：
英语中，单词充当定语时多为前置，短语和从句充当定语时多为后置。
钓鱼是一项能陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。
Fishing is an outdoor sport that can cultivate your mind and it is good for your mental and physical health.
2、状语的位置
他是1970年5月20日在北京朝阳区出生的。He was born in Chaoyang District of Beijing on May 20, 1970.
3、汉英语言叙事重心不同：
汉语先叙事，后表态或评论，以突出话题，这叫主题句。汉译英有时会译为掉尾句，即先表态或评论，后叙事，以突出主语。
万一有什么困难，给我们一个信。 Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.
4、汉英语言强弱词语的顺序不同：
英语遵循前轻后重，前简后繁的原则。
一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗忘的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。
In no time, I was thrown into a feeling of sorrowful anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world and could not help crying my heart out.
5、否定的转移
不是所有的金属都具有同样好的导电性能。All metals do not conduct electricity equally well.
我的朋友都不吸烟。 None of my friends smoke.
6、习惯用法
衣食住行是老百姓关心的大问题。
Food, clothing, shelter and transportation are the biggest concern of the common people.
他饥寒交迫，吃了不少苦。 He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.
三、正反互换
1、汉语正说，英语反译
那个房间的窗户总是关着的。 The windows of that room were never open.
2、汉语反说，英语反译
汉语用“无、不、没、非”等词表示全部否定，在英语中可用no, not, none, nothing, nor, neither等词以及否定前缀、后缀等来对应翻译。
学习外语离不开好的词典。 A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
汉语用“决不、永不、从不”等词表示绝对否定，在英语中可用never, not at all, by no means等进行对译。
在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃希望。 Under no circumstances should we give up our hope
汉语用“并非总是”“不是太”等表示部分否定，在英语中可用not every, not much, not always等进行对译。
汉语中用“几乎不、很少”等表示半否定，在英语中可用barely, hardly, seldom等进行对译。
3、汉语反说，英语正译：
英语中有一类词形式上是肯定的，但意义上是否定的，在翻译汉语否定句时，可以直接使用。
生活远非净是乐事。 Life is far from being a bed of roses.
4、双重否定的翻译：
汉译英的双重否定用“否定词+not”来处理。
没有你的帮助，我是不能按时完成这一工作的。But for your help, I should not have finished the work in time.
解题步骤
（1）阅读所给中文句子，同时将句中的短语以及能体现所译英文句子时态、语态、句子种类、句型结构的标志词圈起来。这些词是句中包含的关键信息，找出这些词是解答此类题目至关重要的一步。常见关键信息及举例如下所示。
关键信息
中文句子所含标志词举例
短语
为……感到自豪、对……有好处/有坏处/有害、放弃、忙于……
时态标志词
正（在）、每天早上、下个月、将、昨天
语态标志词
被
从句标志词
如果……（就……）、……的……、……的时候
句型结构标志词
请……、永远不要……、越来越……、……对某人来说很……、……有……
（2）根据圈起来的信息准确推断出所译英文句子的句子种类、句中动词的时态和语态以及所用单词和短语。
（3）将中文句子翻译成英文句子。在翻译时，要注意名词单复数形式的选择、形容词和副词的用法、主谓一致等细节问题，确保所译英文句子符合语法要求。
（4）将所译英文句子和中文句子对照查看，检查是否有漏译、错译之处。
【真题练手】
（2024年河南对口真题）
71.他下定决心要努力学习。
72.她和班里的同学相处得很好。
73.我们应该对自己的未来负责。
74.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
75.总有一天我们的梦想会变成现实。
（2023年河南对口真题）
51. 有志者事竞成。
52. 不要害怕尝试新事物。
53我们应该学会依靠自己。
54. 中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。
55. 我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。
（2022年河南对口真题）
71． 我为我的祖国感到自豪。
72． 永远不要放弃你的梦想。
73． 锻炼对我们的身体有好处。
74． 天气正变得越来越热。
75．努力学习对每个人来说都很重要。
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