Unit 2 单元综合测试习题检测-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 2 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （山东名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高一年级下学期期中检测） Ever thought making a baby cry or even chasing after cheese would become a widely celebrated festival? Check out the most unusual, unique festivals from around the world. Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador Each year on 31st August residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in memory of the 1658 El Playon volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. Though dangerous, Las Bolas de Fuego has been running for more than 100 years now. Viewing: Free Entry Underwater Music Festival, Florida Florida Underwater Music Festival held in July has been running for more than 25years, welcoming divers all over the world with the aim to create awareness for coral preservation. The event houses ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments giving a visual treat for all. Participation: Ticketed Event Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea 200 kilometres from Seoul, Boryeong is widely popular for its mud. cosmetics (化妆品). What began as marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. The annual festival held in July runs ten days straight housing a series of activities such as mud pools, mudslides and mud skiing. Participation: Ticketed Event Lopburi Monkey Banquet, Thailand With the aim to bring good luck to the area and its people, the Lopburi Province prepares a grand feast made up of 4,000 kilograms of fruits and vegetables that feed 2,000-3,000 macaque monkeys every year. The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to pay gratitude to monkeys and also bring in tourism — luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked! Viewing: Free Entry 1. How do people in Nejapa celebrate Las Bolas de Fuego? A. By painting volcanoes. B. By throwing fireballs. C. By running races. D. By making faces. 2. What is special about Underwater Music Festival? A. It has various themes of music. B. It treats visitors to sea food. C. It is held in the water. D. It is free of charge. 3. What do the last two festivals have in common? A. They are held in autumn. B. They boost local tourism. C. They last for a whole week. D. They charge no entrance fees. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了世界上一些非常独特和不同寻常的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador部分中“Each year on 31st August, residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in memory of the 1658 El Playon volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. (每年的8月31日，Nejapa的居民都会聚集在一起扔火球，以纪念1658年的El Playon火山爆发。参与者将自己分成两个小组，将自己的脸画成头骨，并通过向对方投掷火球来开始节日。)”可知，Nejapa的居民每年8月31日聚集庆祝Las Bolas de Fuego，通过分成两队，画上骷髅脸，然后互相投掷火球来纪念1658年的El Playon火山爆发。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Underwater Music Festival, Florida部分中“The event houses ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments giving a visual treat for all.(活动中，海洋主题的歌曲通过水下扬声器现场播放，音乐家和潜水员一起演奏奇怪的乐器，给所有人带来视觉享受。)”可知，Underwater Music Festival是在水下举行的，其特别之处在于有海洋主题的歌曲通过水下扬声器现场播放，还有潜水员音乐家演奏奇特的乐器。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea部分中“What began as marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. (这个始于1998年的营销活动后来变成了一个著名的节日，每年吸引数百万游客。)”以及Lopburi Monkey Banquet, Thailand部分中“The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to pay gratitude to monkeys and also bring in tourism — luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked!(该节日最早于1989年举办，由当地一位商人举办，他想出了这种独特的方式来感谢猴子，并带来旅游业——幸运的是，他和猴子们成功了！)”可知，Boryeong Mud Festival最初也是一个营销活动，后来发展成为每年吸引数百万游客的著名节日，而Lopburi Monkey Banquet是由一位当地商人发起的，他以这种独特的方式感谢猴子并吸引旅游业，可得出Lopburi Monkey Banquet和Boryeong Mud Festival都是为了吸引游客，促进当地旅游业的发展。故选B。 B （广东省名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中质量检测）I have begun every conversation with the usual opening line, “Entschuldigung, mein Deutsch ist noch nicht so gut” since I moved to Hermsdorf, a little village in east Germany in 2015. The purpose was to let the Germans know that they shouldn’t expect me to express more ideas or respond quickly and accurately, so I escape too much conversation with them. Learning to speak German was not funny for meat all. Even if I could technically write academic (学术的) articles in German, the thought of calling a doctor to make an appointment (约定) would still bring me anxiety. I would stammer (口吃) during small talk with a mother I had never met before, while dressing my one-year-old at kindergarten. This went on for almost ten years until a month ago. I was at home, telling my husband about a meeting I’d had. As usual, I started the meeting by apologizing (道歉) for my poor German. The lady behind the desk looked at me somewhat confused, “But your German is great.” “She is right, you know,” my husband said. “I don’t know why you still think you speak poor German. OK, it is not perfect, but who cares?” After living in Germany for nearly ten years, why did I still worry so much? I finally saw the light. It was because I was trying to protect my feelings. Lately, when I sat across from a woman who could be my future boss, I felt anxious about the interview, especially the unavoidable question, “Tell me about yourself.” I really wanted to use my usual opening line, but I didn’t and thought I should trust myself and my German. That afternoon, l was called back to meet the CEO who told me that I was hired, and when we shook hands, she didn’t mention anything about my German skills. 4. Why did the author begin conversations with the usual opening line? A. She pretended to be polite. B. She hoped to impress people with her language skills. C. She wished form or c opportunities to practice German. D. She wanted to avoid further conversation with Germans 5. How did the author feel when she learned to speak German? A. Excited and inspired. B. Anxious and bored. C. Confident and relaxed. D. Pleased and satisfied. 6. What made the author worry about her German? A. Not having confidence in speaking German. B. Writing academic articles in German. C. The basic rules of German grammar. D. Small talks with her friends. 7. Why was the interview mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To stress the author’s language skills were praised. B. To illustrate the mental challenges of job interviews. C. To prove good relationship between the author and the CEO. D. To show the author’s changes and growth in speaking German. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国生活十年，一直对自己的德语水平缺乏自信，直到一次面试后，她意识到自己的德语并不差，从而改变了自己的态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The purpose was to let the Germans know that they shouldn’t expect me to express more ideas or respond quickly and accurately, so I escape too much conversation with them.”（目的是让德国人知道他们不应该期待我能表达更多的想法或者快速准确地回应，这样我就可以避免和他们过多的交谈。）可推知，作者用这个开场白是为了避免和德国人过多的交谈。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Learning to speak German was not funny for meat all. Even if I could technically write academic(学术的) articles in German, the thought of calling a doctor to make an appointment (约定) would still bring me anxiety.”（学习说德语对我来说一点都不有趣。即使我在技术上可以用德语写学术文章，但是打电话给医生预约还是会让我感到焦虑。）可推知，作者在学习德语时感到焦虑和厌烦。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I don’t know why you still think you speak poor German. OK, it is not perfect, but who cares?”（我不知道你为什么还觉得你的德语很差。好吧，它不是完美的，但是谁在乎呢？）可推知，作者对自己的德语缺乏自信。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That afternoon, l was called back to meet the CEO who told me that I was hired, and when we shook hands, she didn’t mention anything about my German skills.”（那天下午，我被叫回去见CEO，她告诉我我被雇佣了，当我们握手时，她没有提到我德语的任何事情。）可推知，这次面试让作者意识到自己的德语并不差，从而改变了自己的态度，显示了作者在德语表达上的成长和变化。故选D。 C （四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考）Once there was a circle that was incomplete because a large triangular wedge (三角形楔子) had been cut out. The circle wanted to be whole with nothing missing, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete, it could roll only very slowly. As it rolled slowly, it admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them could fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now it could be whole, with nothing missing. It took the missing piece into itself and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. To some extent, we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to dream of something better. There is a wholeness about the person who has come to terms with(接纳) his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go his unrealistic dreams without feeling like a failure for doing so. There is a wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy and survive, who can lose someone and still feel like a complete person. When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciating it, we will have achieved a wholeness that others could only long for. We can achieve fulfillment that no other living creature will ever know. 8. What can we know about the circle? A. It suffered a lot during its journey. B. It felt disappointed to be incomplete. C It was replaced by a triangular wedge. D. It accepted its incompleteness gradually. 9. Why does the author share with readers the story of the circle? A. To show he’s humorous. B. To prove that we need to be perfect. C. To make his argument more persuasive. D. To explain the importance of being complete. 10. How can we achieve fulfillment according to the author? A. By working hard. B. By pursuing perfection. C. By doing better than others. D. By accepting our imperfection and moving on. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. True Meaning of Life B. Ways to Achieve Success C. Learning to Appreciate Life D. To Be More Complete with Imperfection 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者借一个寻找缺失部分的圆圈的故事， 阐述了自己对“complete”和“fulfillment”的理解。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The circle wanted to be whole with nothing missing, so it went around looking for its missing piece.(圆圈想要完整无缺，所以它四处寻找丢失的那块)”以及第二段“It found lots of different pieces, but none of them could fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching.(它找到了许多不同的碎片，但没有一个能装得下。于是它把它们都扔在路边，继续寻找)”可知，圆圈对自己的残缺感到失望，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To some extent, we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to dream of something better. There is a wholeness about the person who has come to terms with (接纳) his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go his unrealistic dreams without feeling like a failure for doing so. There is a wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy and survive, who can lose someone and still feel like a complete person.(在某种程度上，当我们失去一些东西时，我们会更完整。拥有一切的人在某些方面是个穷人。他永远不会知道梦想更好的东西是什么感觉。人生的完整性在于一个人能够接受自己的缺陷，勇敢地放弃不现实的梦想，而不因此而感到失败。人生的完整性在于一个男人或女人学会了如何坚强地度过悲剧并继续生存下去，能够在失去亲人后仍然觉得自己是一个完整的人)”结合该语篇运用类似寓言故事的写法，借讲述一个有启发意义的故事，发表自己对事物的观点看法。即作者和读者分享这个圆的故事是为了使他的论点更有说服力。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciating it, we will have achieved a wholeness that others could only long for.(当我们接受不完美是人性的一部分，当我们能继续在生活中滚动并欣赏它时，我们就会获得别人梦寐以求的完整)”可知，我们要接受我们的不完美，然后继续前进，才能实现满足。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To some extent, we are more whole when we are missing something.(在某种程度上，当我们失去一些东西时，我们会更完整)”以及最后一段“When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciating it, we will have achieved a wholeness that others could only long for. We can achieve fulfillment that no other living creature will ever know.(当我们接受不完美是人性的一部分，当我们能继续在生活中滚动并欣赏它时，我们就会获得别人梦寐以求的完整。我们可以实现其他生物永远无法实现的成就)”可知，整篇文章都在论证“不完美的人生才是更完整的人生”。D选项“在不完美中变得更完整”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D （辽宁省名校联盟期末全省统考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）Many people admit that shopping is one of their biggest headaches, for they have to move from store to store to find the goods they need. But do you still remember the movie ‘You’ve Got Mail’, where you have someone as personal assistant who knows where to get everything with reasonable prices and reviews? Now your dream can come true! All of these are due to a super cool technology called Google Shopping API (Application Programming Interface). This smart robot can click all the major retail (零售) websites and online marketplaces at once using Multichannel ecommerce platform tech. Having built an extensive database, the API then acts as a personal shopper to list all your products without you having to go through different pages, all edited in one single feed (提要) personalized to your needs. There’s no need to move through millions of websites; you can go for the API that will directly delivers you perfectly fit options with just what you are wondering for. What makes the Google Shopping API different is that it not only looks for limited products but also deals with discounts and ratings of customers as well. It’s like having the insider when shopping, and he knows all the outside deals and which goods are worth taking home. The Google shopping API is your best partner in order to make the difference when it comes to your ecommerce experience. Next time there is something cool you want to get, just add the digital shopping companion to your checklist. It will be the API behind all your purchases guaranteeing you get all the coolest items for the best prices. 12. Why does the author mention the movie ‘You’ve Got Mail’ in the first paragraph? A. To bring back the sweet memories. B. To show the popularity of the movie. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To clarify the origin of a new term. 13. How does Google Shopping API get access to the online marketplaces? A. By cooperating with many high-tech companies. B. By using Multichannel ecommerce platform technology. C. By obtaining secret internal information from the insider. D. By making full use of the Google’s powerful database. 14. What’s the special feature of the Google shopping API? A. It helps search for limited products and cope with customer rating. B. It searches websites to match your personal need for any products. C. It ensures that you can buy the goods you need in all the stores. D. It can find an insider to help you get the lowest discount on goods. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Google Shopping API around the World. B. The Digital Mall Exploration in Google Research and Development Center. C. Upgrade Your Shopping Game on Your smart phone. D. The Role of Google Shopping API in Multichannel Ecommerce Technology. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项技术Google Shopping API帮助购物者减少购物带来的烦恼。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people admit that shopping is one of their biggest headaches, for they have to move from store to store to find the goods they need. But do you still remember the movie ‘You’ve Got Mail’, where you have someone as personal assistant who knows where to get everything with reasonable prices and reviews?(许多人承认购物是他们最头疼的事情之一，因为他们不得不从一家商店到另一家商店去寻找他们需要的商品。但是你还记得电影《电子情书》吗？在电影里，你有一个私人助理，他知道在哪里可以买到所有东西，价格合理，评论也不错)”可知，作者在第一段提到了电影《电子情书》是为了引入文章的主题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This smart robot can click all the major retail (零售) websites and online marketplaces at once to get relevant information using Multichannel ecommerce platform tech.(这个智能机器人可以一次点击所有主要的零售网站和在线市场，利用多渠道电子商务平台技术获得相关信息)”可知，API通过利用多渠道商业平台技术获取购物网站和在线市场的信息。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What makes the Google Shopping API different is that it not only looks for limited products but also deals with discounts and ratings of customers as well.(谷歌购物API的不同之处在于，它不仅寻找有限的产品，而且还处理折扣和客户评级)”可知，API的独特特点是它既能帮助用户寻找限量商品，又能帮助处理商品折扣及顾客等级信息。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now your dream can come true! All of these are due to a super cool technology called Google Shopping API (Application Programming Interface). This smart robot can click all the major retail (零售) websites and online marketplaces at once using Multichannel ecommerce platform tech.(现在你的梦想可以实现了!所有这些都归功于一项超级酷的技术，称为谷歌购物API（应用程序编程接口）。这个智能机器人可以使用多渠道电子商务平台技术一次点击所有主要的零售网站和在线市场)”结合文章主要介绍一项技术Google Shopping API帮助购物者减少购物带来的烦恼。D选项“Google购物API在多渠道电子商务技术中的作用”最符合文章标题。故选D。 二、七选五 （河北省邯郸育华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试） How to Be Greener as a Teenager We are told to buy hybrid (混合动力) cars, change our electricity supplier (供应商), and insulate (隔热) the roof. But what if you are not in control of such things — a teenager? Worse — your parents have more important things to worry about than silly old global warming. ____16____ You might think as a teen, you can’t do much to help, but you are completely wrong… Look at every item you use. ____17____ That item (物品) was made with resources, had some cost to the environment in production. After using it, it will have to be dealt with. ____18____ For example, buy recyclable pens that could be filled with ink rather than pens that get thrown away after being used. If you have papers, bottles or whatever, don’t throw them away. Instead, send them to the recycling company in your district. Talk about pollution and global warming to your parents if you are truly interested in it. Don’t push them to be greener and annoy them; they wouldn’t mind a few suggestions every now and again. ____19____ They might drive a huge SUV, live in mansion (府邸), or simply waste things. Try to explain to your younger cousins what is happening in the world to them, as simply as possible. Allow them to make up their own mind but you might find they will be more open to it than your parents. Haven’t got any ideas for your birthday presents? ____20____ Energy efficient light bulbs for your lamps, recycled notebooks/stationary, sponsoring a green charity in your name, solar powered chargers. There are lots of things you can buy that will be useful and enjoyable. Plus there will be an added warm feelings on your birthday. A. Suggest a green theme. B. You don’t use so much energy. C. Use dark colored themes for your computer. D. However, there are still some things you can do. E. Some adults spent too much on living. F. Try buying things that could be recycled. G. Purchase (购买) is having a “cost” to the environment. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年介绍了如何更环保的一些具体做法。 【16题详解】 前文“But what if you are not in control of such things—a teenager? Worse—your parents have more important things to worry about than silly old global warming. (但是，如果你是一个青少年，无法控制这些事情呢？更糟糕的是，你的父母有比愚蠢的全球变暖更重要的事情要担心)”提到青少年可能因为没有控制权，以及父母需要担心其他事而无法践行绿色环保行为的情况，后文“You might think as a teen, you can’t do much to help, but you are completely wrong… (你可能认为作为一个青少年，你帮不上什么忙，但你完全错了……)”指出青少年可以帮上忙，因此D项“However, there are still some things you can do. (然而，你仍然可以做一些事情)”符合语境，指出青少年可以做环保的事情，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Look at every item you use. (看看你使用的每一件物品)”建议审视使用的物品，后文“That item (物品) was made with resources, had some cost to the environment in production. After using it, it will have to be dealt with. (那件物品是用资源制造的，在生产过程中对环境有一定的代价。使用后，必须处理)”具体介绍物品从生产到使用后都需要消耗资源，因此G项“Purchase (购买) is having a “cost” to the environment. (购买对环境是有“成本”的)”符合语境，指出购买物品会消耗资源，对环境有害，承上启下，其中的cost在后文有同词复现。故选G。 【18题详解】 设空处为主题句；根据后文“For example, buy recyclable pens that could be filled with ink rather than pens that get thrown away after being used. If you have papers, bottles or whatever, don’t throw them away. Instead, send them to the recycling company in your district. (例如，买可以装满墨水的可回收笔，而不是那些用完就扔掉的笔。如果你有纸、瓶子或任何东西，不要扔掉它们。相反，把它们送到你所在地区的回收公司)”可知，本段主要建议购买可以回收的物品，做好回收工作，空处位于段首，应引出后文，与回收相关，因此F项“Try buying things that could be recycled. (试着买一些可以回收的东西)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的recycled与后文的recyclable、recycling呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 后文“They might drive a huge SUV, live in mansion (府邸), or simply waste things. (他们可能开着一辆巨大的SUV，住在豪宅里，或者只是浪费东西)”具体介绍一些成年人不环保的、奢侈的生活方式，因此E项“Some adults spent too much on living. (有些成年人在生活上花费太多)”符合语境，指出有些成年人花费过多，引出后文。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“Haven’t got any ideas for your birthday presents? (还没想好生日礼物吗)”提到生日礼物，后文“Energy efficient light bulbs for your lamps, recycled notebooks/stationary, sponsoring a green charity in your name, solar powered chargers. (为你的台灯装上节能灯泡，回收笔记本/文具，以你的名字赞助一个绿色慈善机构，太阳能充电器)”提到各种绿色环保的生日礼物，因此A项“Suggest a green theme. (建议一个绿色主题)”符合语境，建议生日礼物以绿色为主题，承上启下。故选A。 三、完形填空 （青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联合质量检测）In the summer of 2005, Kathryn Fumie was living in an apartment by herself for the first time. She needed to ____21____ how to cook for herself and do some cleaning. One day, she ____22____ to sweep the floor because the floor was so dirty that she couldn’t bear it. Because of lack of enough experience, there was too much water left on the floor. When Fumie was walking quickly on it, she suddenly slipped and twisted (扭伤) her right ____23____. The pain was____24____, and it was a terrible injury.____25____, a neighbor was available to call her an ambulance (救护车). When it arrived, a nurse ____26____ her during the 45-minute drive to the hospital and helped to keep her calm. Fumie ____27____ she was extremely uncomfortable. “I kept asking the nurse if the injured right foot could be rubbed (揉). And I was just begging for a ____28____.” The nurse calmly ____29____ that she couldn’t rub it. She said she wanted to save as much of the bone of the foot as possible, and that extreme pressure could _____30_____ even more damage. Fumie said the nurse talked to her about what she was doing in her free time to take her _____31_____ off the pain. Today, she says she still feels _____32_____ to the nurse. “I felt so lonely at that time. And she did make me feel like it was going to be OK.” Kindness makes our life more _____33_____, and doesn’t necessarily _____34_____ doing something great. Sometimes it is _____35_____ things that matter. 21. A. compare B. learn C. expect D. admit 22 A. refused B. pretended C. decided D. regretted 23. A. hand B. back C. arm D. foot 24. A. familiar B. original C. unbearable D. pleasant 25. A. Honestly B. Secretly C. Surprisingly D. Luckily 26. A. cared for B. prepared for C. searched for D. paid for 27. A. ensured B. proved C. remembered D. announced 28. A. cure B. hospital C. break D. suggestion 29. A. complained B. agreed C. discussed D. explained 30. A. save B. allow C. cause D. replace 31. A. chance B. mind C. memory D. dialogue 32. A. friendly B. patient C. accessible D. grateful 33. A. beautiful B. horrible C. challenging D. risky 34. A. avoid B. mean C. appreciate D. escape 35. A. special B. little C. romantic D. fancy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kathryn Fumie打扫卫生的时候扭伤了脚，在被送往医院途中，救护车上的护士细心照顾了她，她十分感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她需要学习如何自己做饭和做一些清洁工作。A. compare比较；B. learn学习；C. expect期待；D. admit承诺。根据上文“In the summer of 2005, Kathryn Fumie was living in an apartment by herself for the first time.(2005年夏天，Kathryn Fumie第一次独自住在公寓里)”可知，她需要学习如何自己做饭和做一些清洁工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她决定扫地，因为地板太脏了，她无法忍受。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“because the floor was so dirty that she couldn’t bear it”可知，地板太脏，她决定扫地。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Fumie在上面快速行走时，她突然滑倒，右脚扭伤了。A. hand手；B. back后背；C. arm胳膊；D. foot脚。根据后文“the injured right foot”可知是右脚扭伤了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疼痛难以忍受，这是一个糟糕的受伤。A. familiar熟悉的；B. original起初的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“and it was a terrible injury”可知，伤的很严重，疼痛难以忍受。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个邻居给她叫了救护车。A. Honestly诚实地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“a neighbor was available to call her an ambulance”可知，幸好邻居给她叫了救护车。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它到达时，一名护士在45分钟的车程中照顾她，并帮助她保持冷静。A. cared for照顾；B. prepared for准备；C. searched for搜索；D. paid for支付。根据后文“her during the 45-minute drive to the hospital and helped to keep her calm”指护士照顾她。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fumie记得她当时非常不舒服。A. ensured确保；B. proved证明；C. remembered记得；D. announced宣布。根据后文“she was extremely uncomfortable”指记得当时的感受是非常不舒服。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是在乞求治愈。A. cure治愈；B. hospital医院；C. break休息；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“I kept asking the nurse if the injured right foot could be rubbed.(我不停地问护士是否可以揉揉受伤的右脚)”可知，她祈求护士治愈自己。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士平静地解释说她不能揉它。A. complained投诉；B. agreed同意；C. discussed讨论；D. explained解释。根据后文“that she couldn’t rub it”指护士冷静地解释原因。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她希望尽可能多地保存足部的骨头，而极端的压力可能会导致更大的损伤。A. save挽救；B. allow允许；C. cause造成；D. replace取代。根据上文“save as much of the bone of the foot as possible, and that extreme pressure could”可知，不能揉脚是为了避免导致更大的损伤。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fumie说，护士告诉她，她在空闲时间都在做些什么来转移她对疼痛的注意力。A. chance机会；B. mind思维；C. memory记忆；D. dialogue对白。根据上文“talked to her about what she was doing in her free time to take her”可知，闲聊是为转移注意力。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，她说她仍然对护士心存感激。A. friendly友好的；B. patient耐心的；C. accessible可到达的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“I felt so lonely at that time. And she did make me feel like it was going to be OK.(那时候我感到很孤独。她确实让我觉得一切都会好起来的)”可知，她感激护士。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善良使我们的生活更美好，但并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情。A. beautiful美丽的；B. horrible可怕的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. risky冒险的。根据上文的故事可知，护士的善良帮助了Fumie，所以善良使我们的生活更美好，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良使我们的生活更美好，但并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情。A. avoid避免；B. mean意味着；C. appreciate感激；D. escape逃走。根据后文“doing something great”指善良并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，重要的是小事。A. special特别的；B. little小的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. fancy时髦的。对应上文“doing something great”善良并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情，即有时候，重要的是小事。故选B。 4、 语法填空 （四川省名校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a world where parks are often ignored, a rising generation of enthusiasts is leading the way in rediscovering these public green spaces, Gui Qian reports. Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, ____36____ she casually created on Douban, ____37____ Chinese social media platform, four years ago, would now approach 100,000 members. Park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas share park experiences, post photos ____38____ (take) in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. “The growth of this group is the result of the organic ____39____ (develop), just like a park, where people ____40____ (natural) come together. The surge in member numbers also indicates parks play a ____41____ (important) role in people’s lives than before,” Cheng said. Within this group, there is a tag called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes ____42____ a theory dating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park daily ____43____ (help) to reduce stress, regardless of whether people exercise in it ____44____ simply take a walk. Huang Bingbing, coming from Hunan and now living in Shenzhen, is a practitioner of the idea. “On that area of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, _____45_____ (allow) me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 【答案】36. which 37. a 38. taken 39. development 40. naturally 41. more important 42. from 43. helps 44. or 45. allowing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始重新关注公园这些公共绿色空间，并通过社交平台分享在公园的体验和照片。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：程玉燕万万没想到，四年前她在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上不经意创建的兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，如今已经有近10万名成员。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一个在中国社交媒体平台”，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国各地甚至海外的公园爱好者分享公园体验，上传在公园拍摄的照片，并提供关于公园的推荐和评论。句中share，post以及offer构成谓语动词的并列，设空处使用非谓语动词；photos与take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填taken。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个群体的成长是有机发展的结果，就像公园一样，人们自然地聚集在一起。此处作宾语，应用名词development。故填development。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词come，应用副词naturally，作状语。故填naturally。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：会员数量的激增也表明公园在人们生活中扮演着比以前更重要的角色。根据后文的than可知，设空处使用形容词的比较级，作定语。故填more important。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这一组中，有一个标签叫做“20分钟公园”，这个标签来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个理论。固定短语come from“来自”。故填from。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：根据该理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子的主语为动名词spending 20 minutes作主语，为单数；句子表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填helps。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。固定句型whether…or…“无论是……，还是……”。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在那片草地上，我可以与活的植物和动物交流，让我恢复精神，从工作的压力中恢复过来，”黄说。句中could connect为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，I与allow之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填allowing。 五、应用文写作 46．（河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“The Educational Value of Performing a Play”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.培养团队合作精神； 2.帮助学生建立自信心和表达情感； 3.帮助学生提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇:非语言的 nonverbal The Educational Value of Performing a Play _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The Educational Value of Performing a Play Performing a play is a powerful educational tool that cultivates teamwork. Students must cooperate closely, learning to rely on one another to achieve a common goal. This process not only strengthens their social skills but also team work spirit. Additionally, participating in a play is a confidence booster for students. As they step into their characters, they learn to express a range of emotions, which in turn helps them to become more confident. Overcoming stage fright and delivering lines are significant steps in personal growth. Lastly, performing a play is an excellent way to improve verbal and nonverbal communication skills. It requires students to express clearly and use gestures and facial expressions to enhance their message. This approach to communication is invaluable in developing well-rounded individuals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报正在组织征文活动，要求考生以“The Educational Value of Performing a Play”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强大的：powerful→strong 培养：cultivate→develop 参加：participate in→take part in 重要的：significant→vital 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Students must cooperate closely, learning to rely on one another to achieve a common goal. This process not only strengthens their social skills but also team work spirit. 拓展句：Students must cooperate closely, learning to rely on one another to achieve a common goal, during which not only strengthens their social skills but also team work spirit. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Performing a play is a powerful educational tool that cultivates teamwork. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] As they step into their characters, they learn to express a range of emotions, which in turn helps them to become more confident. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) 六、读后续写 47．（辽宁省名校联盟期末全省统考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The August heat is really unbearable. Eric and Bernard decided to go to City Library to spend a productive afternoon. It was so hot that every step they took made them sweaty. Eric suggested taking a short cut in a nearby park. Central Park is familiar to both of them. As they entered the park, the Children’s Paradise and swings brought back some sweet memories of childhood they spent there. But nearly everything in it looked dirty and old now. The park was full of litter, even some lying on the ground near the trash can. A little boy told them the city took the other trash cans away and that the remaining one never got emptied. On the way to the library, they were silent and depressed, with a wrinkled forehead. When Mr Henry, a kind and enthusiastic librarian, met the boys, he sensed something strange. As they eagerly shared what they saw in the park, he listened to them with interest. Hearing that, he recommended them to the Community Hall to voice their concerns. The next day the boys walked into the Community Hall. But without any luck, they were declined by an implied official. They were told that their problem couldn’t be solved on account of tight budget. Upset and desperate, they left and decided to turn to Mr Henry for help. With the help of Mr Henry, they found a nonprofit organization Return Green, which was good at raising money for the project of environmental protection. To their delight, Henry promised to arrange them to present their ideas to Return Green. But there were two vital tasks lying ahead: researching ways to clean the park and preparing a convincing presentation. Bernard was good at surfing the Internet, and Eric was gifted in speaking, so the two cooperated very well. Bernard learned from a science website that a new trash can is able to squeeze (挤) the trash down without being emptied. Based on this, Eric was preparing a presentation over and over again. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para. 1: Two weeks later, Eric nervously waited for his turn to introduce their plan to the board (董事会) of Return Green. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: After receiving the good news, Eric was eager to share it with Bernard . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Two weeks later, Eric nervously waited for his turn to introduce their plan to the board (董事会) of Return Green. He could feel nothing but his hands shaking and heart pounding. “You’ll be great, Eric,” Bernard encouraged him. Just then, Eric heard his name being announced. It was time to present! Eric took a deep breath and then went on the stage. “Tubman Park needs a new kind of trash can,” Eric explained, pointing to a poster of a trash can. Then Eric explained the working principle of the trash can in detail. The judges nodded as they listened, seeming interested in the project. After receiving the good news, Eric was eager to share it with Bernard. Go Green had agreed to buy the new trash cans for the park! Hearing the inspiring news, they both leaped into the air with joy. Eric hardly had time to enjoy the moment before Bernard started sharing the news with Mrs. Henry and showing their gratitude to her. Learning of the result, Mrs. Henry smiled through watery eyes. “I know you can do it! Tubman Park is sure to become one that is clean and green again!” Never before had Eric and Bernard been so proud of themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了埃里克和伯纳德看到小时候玩耍公园变得脏乱，内心十分沮丧，在亨利先生的帮助下，他们找到了一个非营利组织“回归绿色”，该组织擅长为环保项目筹集资金。令他们高兴的是，亨利答应安排他们向“绿归来”展示他们的想法。最后通过他们的努力，公园再次变得干净起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两周后，埃里克紧张地等待着轮到他向Return Green董事会介绍他们的计划。”可知，第一段可描写埃里克展示自己的垃圾解决方式以及得到评委们的认可。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这个好消息后，埃里克迫不及待地想和伯纳德分享。”可知，第二段可描写埃里克分享消息，亨利先生为他们感到高兴。 2.续写线索：介绍计划——紧张——伯纳德鼓励——得到评委认可——分享好消息——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble ②解释：explain/illustrate ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②感谢：show gratitude to/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] The judges nodded as they listened, seeming interested in the project. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Learning of the result, Mrs. Henry  smiled through watery eyes. (运用了现在分词作状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （山东名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高一年级下学期期中检测） Ever thought making a baby cry or even chasing after cheese would become a widely celebrated festival? Check out the most unusual, unique festivals from around the world. Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador Each year on 31st August residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in memory of the 1658 El Playon volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. Though dangerous, Las Bolas de Fuego has been running for more than 100 years now. Viewing: Free Entry Underwater Music Festival, Florida Florida Underwater Music Festival held in July has been running for more than 25years, welcoming divers all over the world with the aim to create awareness for coral preservation. The event houses ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments giving a visual treat for all. Participation: Ticketed Event Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea 200 kilometres from Seoul, Boryeong is widely popular for its mud. cosmetics (化妆品). What began as marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. The annual festival held in July runs ten days straight housing a series of activities such as mud pools, mudslides and mud skiing. Participation: Ticketed Event Lopburi Monkey Banquet, Thailand With the aim to bring good luck to the area and its people, the Lopburi Province prepares a grand feast made up of 4,000 kilograms of fruits and vegetables that feed 2,000-3,000 macaque monkeys every year. The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to pay gratitude to monkeys and also bring in tourism — luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked! Viewing: Free Entry 1. How do people in Nejapa celebrate Las Bolas de Fuego? A. By painting volcanoes. B. By throwing fireballs. C. By running races. D. By making faces. 2. What is special about Underwater Music Festival? A. It has various themes of music. B. It treats visitors to sea food. C. It is held in the water. D. It is free of charge. 3. What do the last two festivals have in common? A. They are held in autumn. B. They boost local tourism. C. They last for a whole week. D. They charge no entrance fees. B （广东省名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中质量检测）I have begun every conversation with the usual opening line, “Entschuldigung, mein Deutsch ist noch nicht so gut” since I moved to Hermsdorf, a little village in east Germany in 2015. The purpose was to let the Germans know that they shouldn’t expect me to express more ideas or respond quickly and accurately, so I escape too much conversation with them. Learning to speak German was not funny for meat all. Even if I could technically write academic (学术的) articles in German, the thought of calling a doctor to make an appointment (约定) would still bring me anxiety. I would stammer (口吃) during small talk with a mother I had never met before, while dressing my one-year-old at kindergarten. This went on for almost ten years until a month ago. I was at home, telling my husband about a meeting I’d had. As usual, I started the meeting by apologizing (道歉) for my poor German. The lady behind the desk looked at me somewhat confused, “But your German is great.” “She is right, you know,” my husband said. “I don’t know why you still think you speak poor German. OK, it is not perfect, but who cares?” After living in Germany for nearly ten years, why did I still worry so much? I finally saw the light. It was because I was trying to protect my feelings. Lately, when I sat across from a woman who could be my future boss, I felt anxious about the interview, especially the unavoidable question, “Tell me about yourself.” I really wanted to use my usual opening line, but I didn’t and thought I should trust myself and my German. That afternoon, l was called back to meet the CEO who told me that I was hired, and when we shook hands, she didn’t mention anything about my German skills. 4. Why did the author begin conversations with the usual opening line? A. She pretended to be polite. B. She hoped to impress people with her language skills. C. She wished form or c opportunities to practice German. D. She wanted to avoid further conversation with Germans 5. How did the author feel when she learned to speak German? A. Excited and inspired. B. Anxious and bored. C. Confident and relaxed. D. Pleased and satisfied. 6. What made the author worry about her German? A. Not having confidence in speaking German. B. Writing academic articles in German. C. The basic rules of German grammar. D. Small talks with her friends. 7. Why was the interview mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To stress the author’s language skills were praised. B. To illustrate the mental challenges of job interviews. C. To prove good relationship between the author and the CEO. D. To show the author’s changes and growth in speaking German. C （四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考）Once there was a circle that was incomplete because a large triangular wedge (三角形楔子) had been cut out. The circle wanted to be whole with nothing missing, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete, it could roll only very slowly. As it rolled slowly, it admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them could fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now it could be whole, with nothing missing. It took the missing piece into itself and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. To some extent, we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to dream of something better. There is a wholeness about the person who has come to terms with(接纳) his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go his unrealistic dreams without feeling like a failure for doing so. There is a wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy and survive, who can lose someone and still feel like a complete person. When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciating it, we will have achieved a wholeness that others could only long for. We can achieve fulfillment that no other living creature will ever know. 8. What can we know about the circle? A. It suffered a lot during its journey. B. It felt disappointed to be incomplete. C It was replaced by a triangular wedge. D. It accepted its incompleteness gradually. 9. Why does the author share with readers the story of the circle? A. To show he’s humorous. B. To prove that we need to be perfect. C. To make his argument more persuasive. D. To explain the importance of being complete. 10. How can we achieve fulfillment according to the author? A. By working hard. B. By pursuing perfection. C. By doing better than others. D. By accepting our imperfection and moving on. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. True Meaning of Life B. Ways to Achieve Success C. Learning to Appreciate Life D. To Be More Complete with Imperfection D （辽宁省名校联盟期末全省统考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）Many people admit that shopping is one of their biggest headaches, for they have to move from store to store to find the goods they need. But do you still remember the movie ‘You’ve Got Mail’, where you have someone as personal assistant who knows where to get everything with reasonable prices and reviews? Now your dream can come true! All of these are due to a super cool technology called Google Shopping API (Application Programming Interface). This smart robot can click all the major retail (零售) websites and online marketplaces at once using Multichannel ecommerce platform tech. Having built an extensive database, the API then acts as a personal shopper to list all your products without you having to go through different pages, all edited in one single feed (提要) personalized to your needs. There’s no need to move through millions of websites; you can go for the API that will directly delivers you perfectly fit options with just what you are wondering for. What makes the Google Shopping API different is that it not only looks for limited products but also deals with discounts and ratings of customers as well. It’s like having the insider when shopping, and he knows all the outside deals and which goods are worth taking home. The Google shopping API is your best partner in order to make the difference when it comes to your ecommerce experience. Next time there is something cool you want to get, just add the digital shopping companion to your checklist. It will be the API behind all your purchases guaranteeing you get all the coolest items for the best prices. 12. Why does the author mention the movie ‘You’ve Got Mail’ in the first paragraph? A. To bring back the sweet memories. B. To show the popularity of the movie. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To clarify the origin of a new term. 13. How does Google Shopping API get access to the online marketplaces? A. By cooperating with many high-tech companies. B. By using Multichannel ecommerce platform technology. C. By obtaining secret internal information from the insider. D. By making full use of the Google’s powerful database. 14. What’s the special feature of the Google shopping API? A. It helps search for limited products and cope with customer rating. B. It searches websites to match your personal need for any products. C. It ensures that you can buy the goods you need in all the stores. D. It can find an insider to help you get the lowest discount on goods. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Google Shopping API around the World. B. The Digital Mall Exploration in Google Research and Development Center. C. Upgrade Your Shopping Game on Your smart phone. D. The Role of Google Shopping API in Multichannel Ecommerce Technology. 二、七选五 （河北省邯郸育华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试） How to Be Greener as a Teenager We are told to buy hybrid (混合动力) cars, change our electricity supplier (供应商), and insulate (隔热) the roof. But what if you are not in control of such things — a teenager? Worse — your parents have more important things to worry about than silly old global warming. ____16____ You might think as a teen, you can’t do much to help, but you are completely wrong… Look at every item you use. ____17____ That item (物品) was made with resources, had some cost to the environment in production. After using it, it will have to be dealt with. ____18____ For example, buy recyclable pens that could be filled with ink rather than pens that get thrown away after being used. If you have papers, bottles or whatever, don’t throw them away. Instead, send them to the recycling company in your district. Talk about pollution and global warming to your parents if you are truly interested in it. Don’t push them to be greener and annoy them; they wouldn’t mind a few suggestions every now and again. ____19____ They might drive a huge SUV, live in mansion (府邸), or simply waste things. Try to explain to your younger cousins what is happening in the world to them, as simply as possible. Allow them to make up their own mind but you might find they will be more open to it than your parents. Haven’t got any ideas for your birthday presents? ____20____ Energy efficient light bulbs for your lamps, recycled notebooks/stationary, sponsoring a green charity in your name, solar powered chargers. There are lots of things you can buy that will be useful and enjoyable. Plus there will be an added warm feelings on your birthday. A. Suggest a green theme. B. You don’t use so much energy. C. Use dark colored themes for your computer. D. However, there are still some things you can do. E. Some adults spent too much on living. F. Try buying things that could be recycled. G. Purchase (购买) is having a “cost” to the environment. 三、完形填空 （青海省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联合质量检测）In the summer of 2005, Kathryn Fumie was living in an apartment by herself for the first time. She needed to ____21____ how to cook for herself and do some cleaning. One day, she ____22____ to sweep the floor because the floor was so dirty that she couldn’t bear it. Because of lack of enough experience, there was too much water left on the floor. When Fumie was walking quickly on it, she suddenly slipped and twisted (扭伤) her right ____23____. The pain was____24____, and it was a terrible injury.____25____, a neighbor was available to call her an ambulance (救护车). When it arrived, a nurse ____26____ her during the 45-minute drive to the hospital and helped to keep her calm. Fumie ____27____ she was extremely uncomfortable. “I kept asking the nurse if the injured right foot could be rubbed (揉). And I was just begging for a ____28____.” The nurse calmly ____29____ that she couldn’t rub it. She said she wanted to save as much of the bone of the foot as possible, and that extreme pressure could _____30_____ even more damage. Fumie said the nurse talked to her about what she was doing in her free time to take her _____31_____ off the pain. Today, she says she still feels _____32_____ to the nurse. “I felt so lonely at that time. And she did make me feel like it was going to be OK.” Kindness makes our life more _____33_____, and doesn’t necessarily _____34_____ doing something great. Sometimes it is _____35_____ things that matter. 21. A. compare B. learn C. expect D. admit 22 A. refused B. pretended C. decided D. regretted 23. A. hand B. back C. arm D. foot 24. A. familiar B. original C. unbearable D. pleasant 25. A. Honestly B. Secretly C. Surprisingly D. Luckily 26. A. cared for B. prepared for C. searched for D. paid for 27. A. ensured B. proved C. remembered D. announced 28. A. cure B. hospital C. break D. suggestion 29. A. complained B. agreed C. discussed D. explained 30. A. save B. allow C. cause D. replace 31. A. chance B. mind C. memory D. dialogue 32. A. friendly B. patient C. accessible D. grateful 33. A. beautiful B. horrible C. challenging D. risky 34. A. avoid B. mean C. appreciate D. escape 35. A. special B. little C. romantic D. fancy 4、 语法填空 （四川省名校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a world where parks are often ignored, a rising generation of enthusiasts is leading the way in rediscovering these public green spaces, Gui Qian reports. Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, ____36____ she casually created on Douban, ____37____ Chinese social media platform, four years ago, would now approach 100,000 members. Park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas share park experiences, post photos ____38____ (take) in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. “The growth of this group is the result of the organic ____39____ (develop), just like a park, where people ____40____ (natural) come together. The surge in member numbers also indicates parks play a ____41____ (important) role in people’s lives than before,” Cheng said. Within this group, there is a tag called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes ____42____ a theory dating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park daily ____43____ (help) to reduce stress, regardless of whether people exercise in it ____44____ simply take a walk. Huang Bingbing, coming from Hunan and now living in Shenzhen, is a practitioner of the idea. “On that area of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, _____45_____ (allow) me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 五、应用文写作 46．（河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“The Educational Value of Performing a Play”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.培养团队合作精神； 2.帮助学生建立自信心和表达情感； 3.帮助学生提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇:非语言的 nonverbal The Educational Value of Performing a Play _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写 47．（辽宁省名校联盟期末全省统考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The August heat is really unbearable. Eric and Bernard decided to go to City Library to spend a productive afternoon. It was so hot that every step they took made them sweaty. Eric suggested taking a short cut in a nearby park. Central Park is familiar to both of them. As they entered the park, the Children’s Paradise and swings brought back some sweet memories of childhood they spent there. But nearly everything in it looked dirty and old now. The park was full of litter, even some lying on the ground near the trash can. A little boy told them the city took the other trash cans away and that the remaining one never got emptied. On the way to the library, they were silent and depressed, with a wrinkled forehead. When Mr Henry, a kind and enthusiastic librarian, met the boys, he sensed something strange. As they eagerly shared what they saw in the park, he listened to them with interest. Hearing that, he recommended them to the Community Hall to voice their concerns. The next day the boys walked into the Community Hall. But without any luck, they were declined by an implied official. They were told that their problem couldn’t be solved on account of tight budget. Upset and desperate, they left and decided to turn to Mr Henry for help. With the help of Mr Henry, they found a nonprofit organization Return Green, which was good at raising money for the project of environmental protection. To their delight, Henry promised to arrange them to present their ideas to Return Green. But there were two vital tasks lying ahead: researching ways to clean the park and preparing a convincing presentation. Bernard was good at surfing the Internet, and Eric was gifted in speaking, so the two cooperated very well. Bernard learned from a science website that a new trash can is able to squeeze (挤) the trash down without being emptied. Based on this, Eric was preparing a presentation over and over again. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para. 1: Two weeks later, Eric nervously waited for his turn to introduce their plan to the board (董事会) of Return Green. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: After receiving the good news, Eric was eager to share it with Bernard . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$