内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识讲练
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1 Food matters
续
写
语
料
积
累
背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(心理描写)(2024·株洲质量检测)All of these were seen by Justin and the burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind.
2.(行为描写)(2024·河北省大联考)Max cried at this sight, throwing a fist in the air, while Lily screamed with excitement.
3.(人物描写)(2024·汕头市模拟)She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. (2024·唐山一中模拟)The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
语基 自主检测 · 目标确立
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1._______ n.味,味道;特点,特色 vt.给……调味,加味于
2.________ vt.产生,引起
3._______ vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解 n.摘要,文摘
4._______ vt.降低,减少;把……放低,使……降下 adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的
5.______ n.循环;自行车,摩托车 vi.骑自行车
6.________ vt.提高,增强
7._____ vt.& vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾
8.____ vt.& vi.油炸,油煎
9.____ n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计 vi.& vt.下赌注,打赌;敢说
10.______ vt.& vi.烘烤;烤硬
11.__________ vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋
12._______ vt.& vi.蒸;散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽 1.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route make ________(cycle) between the sites fun and relaxing.
2.The government will do everything in its power ____________(stimulate) economic growth.
3.When the tea _________(boil), the drink has a purple color, healthier than black tea but more expensive.
4.Recently, caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other __________(flavour) drinks.
5.The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood, _____________(enhance) oxygen uptake by 10 percent.
6.Soy milk is probably a good choice if you have difficulty __________(digest) cow's milk.
7.According to the regulations, athletes are forbidden ______(bet) on their own races.
8.(2020·浙江1月卷)Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets.The salt _______(lower) water's freezing point, causing ice to melt.
9.Exhibitors provided _________(steam) rice for visitors to taste during the 3rd International Rice Festival of China in Harbin.
10.The expansion of this business is expected ____________(generate) more than 500 new job opportunities in the upcoming quarter.
flavour
generate
digest
lower
cycle
enhance
boil
fry
bet
bake
stimulate
steam
cycling
to stimulate
is boiled
flavoured
enhancing
digesting
to bet
lowers
steamed
to generate
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.combine vt.& vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做,合并→____________ n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合
2.gentle adj.温和的;文雅的→______ adv.轻柔地,温和地
3.associate vt.联想,联系;(使)关联;交往→___________ n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
4.secure adj.安全的 vt.获得;保护;使安全→________ n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证
5.adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱→________ adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的
6.fog n.雾→______ adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的;模糊的
7.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→_________ n.扩大;扩张;扩充
8.innovate vi.创新;改革;革新→__________ n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法
9.mix vt.(使)混合,(使)结合→______ adj.复杂的;混合的→________ n.混合物;混合,结合 1.The hotel, offering a ____________ of comfort and convenience, is an excellent model that successfully __________ traditional style with fashion in each of its rooms.
(combine)
2.Scientists from the International ____________ of Meteorology say that El Ninos are __________ with abnormally dry conditions in South-east Asia and Australia.(associate)
3.Philip works in a ________ company, and his main job is to make sure people live and work in a ______ environment.(secure)
4.He is so ________ a child that every kid in the neighborhood ______ playing with him.(adore)
5.Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained _______.(fog)
6.The new digital technology would allow a rapid ___________ in the number of TV channels.(expand)
7.Technical __________ plays a vital role in increasing production, so we always encourage the employees to ________ constantly.(innovate)
8.He ______ the two ingredients together in the bowl and the ________ tasted delicious.(mix)
combination
gently
association
security
adorable
foggy
expansion
innovation
mixed
mixture
combination
combines
Association
associated
security
secure
adorable
adores
foggy
expansion
innovation
innovate
mixed
mixture
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.__________奏效,起作用,达到目的
2.__________迫切需要
3._________________投身于,热衷于
4._______________好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫
5.___________释放;放任
6.__________使人满意,正合需要
7._________破碎,破裂;崩溃
8._____________________慢慢做某事,从容不迫地做某事
9._________________________自始至终做…… 1.The plan will _________ if there is not enough financial support.
2.Our team needed a new idea for this quarter, and Jack's suggestions really __________.
3.Upon his return to China, he __________________ the research on renewable energy sources.
4.I tried many different ways to quit smoking, but nothing finally ___________.
5.I really enjoyed the exhibition, for the landscape paintings on display were _______________.
6.While there's a lot to appreciate in today's world, pressing environmental problems _________ our attention.
7.Before the mirror, she ________ her hair, and it fell around her shoulders.
do the trick
cry out for
throw oneself into
out of this world
let sth loose
hit the spot
fall apart
take one's time over sth
work one's way through...
fall apart
hit the spot
threw himself into
did the trick
out of this world
cry out for
let loose
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.as/so long as引导条件状语从句
As long as you are not afraid of heights,you will be impressed by Sky Buffet,the latest restaurant in the city centre. 只要你有梦想,就去追求,千万不要轻易放弃。
___________________________, just go for it, and never give it up easily.
(续写之主题升华)
2.动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 一只狼突然从灌木丛中跳出来,把孩子们都吓呆了。
A wolf sprang out of the bushes unexpectedly, __________
_______________________.(续写之动作描写)
As long as you have a dream
making the
children freeze with terror
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
①(2021·北京卷)When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day, trying to link new experiences ________ old memories.
②A study found that deaths ______(link) to alcohol accounted for almost 4% of the world's deaths in 2019.
③There is __ direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.
考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练
1.link vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来 n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
to/with
linked
a
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
(普通表达)Many children's health problems have something to do with poor diet and lack of exercise.
(高级表达)Many children have health problems ______________ poor diet and lack of exercise.
◎a link between... and... ……和……之间有联系
◎a link with sth与某物有关系
◎link... to/with... 把……与……连接/联系起来
◎link up with... 与……连接或结合
◎be linked to/with... 和……连接;与……有联系
词汇/句式升级
linked with/to
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◎link the video camera to a computer
把摄像机连接到电脑上
◎be closely linked to your diet
与你的饮食密切相关
◎establish trade links with Europe
与欧洲建立贸易关系
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①The food options at the buffet may vary _____ day to day, offering a variety of dishes for different tastes.
②(2022·全国乙卷)The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and _______(vary) hares, which turned white in the winter.
③(2021·北京卷)Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time ______(vary) depending on where you measure it.
2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变
from
varying
varies
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逾百个湖泊,大小不一,形状各异,在璀璨的阳光下闪耀着绚丽的色彩,它们是九寨沟风景的精华所在。
______________________, sparkling with colors in brilliant sunlight, the more than 100 lakes are the essence of landscapes in the Jiuzhaigou Valley.
◎vary from... to... /between... and... 在……到……之间变化;从……到……不等/介于……到……之间
◎vary in... 在……方面不同
◎vary with... 随着……而变化
◎varying adj.不同的;可变化的;易变的
◎varied adj.多种多样的;形形色色的
景物描写
Varying in size and shape
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◎vary from around £ 150 to £ 250
介于150至250英镑之间
◎drop two objects of varying weights
扔下两个不同重量的物体
◎lead a full and varied life
过着丰富多彩的生活
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①(2022·浙江1月卷)He just gave me the ___________(impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
②My father impressed ___ me the value of hard work, which has been benefiting me over years.
③During our stay in London, we felt at home with her and were impressed ________ the depth of her knowledge.
3.impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
impression
on
by/with
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
(普通表达)I was so impressed by the beautiful scenery there that I forgot to go back home on time.
(高级表达)_____________________________________, I forgot to go back home on time.(使用分词短语作状语),
◎impress sb with sth某物给某人留下印象
◎impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到/铭记某事
◎be impressed by/with... 对……有深刻印象
◎make/leave an impression on... 给……留下印象
句式升级
Impressed by the beautiful scenery there
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◎impress on us the need for immediate action让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要性
◎be impressed on my memory把……铭记在我的心中
◎make a good impression on the interviewer 给面试官留下很好的印象
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①I had my car crashed last weekend and the cost to repair it ________________
(estimate) at $800.
②The maximum wind speed at this point is estimated _______________(reach) 68 meters per second.
③An __________(estimate) four hundred thousand Mexicans entered the United States illegally between 1912 and 1917.
4.estimate vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本
was estimated
to have reached
estimated
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
(普通表达)People estimate that 80 percent of all conversation in English is small talk.
(高级表达)_______________ that 80 percent of all conversation in English is small talk.(使用被动语态)
◎estimate sth (at... )估算某物(达到……)
◎be estimated to be/to do/to have done... 估计是/做/做了……
◎estimate that... 估计……
◎It is estimated that... 据估计……
句式升级
It is estimated
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◎make a rough estimate
做一个粗略的估计
◎estimate the cost of repairs at $150
估计维修费用为150美元
◎account for an estimated 5% of sales
约占销量的5%
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
①One of the benefits __________(mention) in the advertisement is a discount on any course at Tanya Language School.
②Pollution has a negative effect on the health of anyone living in the city, not __________(mention) the damage to the environment.
③When we talked on the phone, she mentioned ________(meet) a stranger who looked ridiculous.
5.not to mention更不用说;且不说
mentioned
to mention
meeting
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(普通表达)He didn't speak of his sufferings in those difficult years.
(高级表达)He didn't ________ his sufferings in those difficult years.
◎mention sb/sth (to sb)(向某人)提及/提起某人/某事
◎mention doing sth提到做某事
◎mention (to sb) that... (向某人)说起……
◎as mentioned above如上所述
◎Don't mention it.没关系。
词汇升级
mention
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◎mention seeing you提到看见过你
◎mention her name to me向我提起过她的名字
◎deserve a mention值得表扬
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
①Before I knew __, an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
②Time passed quickly and three months went by ______ Aqiao knew it.
③If he keeps spending money like that, he'll be broke before he ______(know) it.
6.[教材原句]Before I know it, I'm happy again.不知不觉,我又高兴起来。
it
before
knows
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一点一点地,我不停地向里挤,不知不觉中,我的膝盖被卡住了,眼见着它肿了起来。
Inch by inch, I kept pushing and _______________, my knee was stuck and swelling before my eyes.
before I/you/he/she knew(know/knows) it是一个很常用的习惯说法,可译成“不知不觉;还没明白怎么回事;还没回过神来;很快;转眼之间”。
行为描写
before I knew it
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Before you know it, you'll be graduating, so start thinking about your future now.不知不觉,你很快就毕业了,所以现在要开始思考你的未来。
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①I think _____ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改)In 1907, Francis published a paper which illustrated _____ has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.
③It's uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although thousands of patients have taken it.
7.[教材原句]What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.我最喜欢四川火锅的原因是,它们提供了一个与朋友交往的极好机会,因为一顿饭可以吃几个小时。
what
what
what
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It's generally accepted ____ a person's intellectual limits are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on ____ or what is around him.That is, _____ counts is the environment ______ he is brought up.
关系代词what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等名词性从句,此时,what不仅起引导作用,还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。另外,名词性从句的引导词还有whatever、who、whoever、whom、whomever、whose、which、whichever、that、if、whether、where、when、why、how。
语境填词
that
whether
who
what
where
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What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.曾经被认为不可能的事情,现在已经变成了事实。
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Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Some people still claim that there is no solid evidence _______(link) smoking with lung cancer.
2.I'll paint what I have seen in this amazing country, of course, the things ___________(impress) me most.
3.He's got fast cars, great clothes, a helicopter, etc.not __________(mention) the big house in New York.
三层 强基固本 · 达标训练
linking
impressing
to mention
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
4.It ____________(estimate) that two million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.
5.Thousands and thousands of people attended the president's inaugural ceremony, with ages _______(vary) from 5 to 100.
6.(2022·全国甲卷)With an ___________(impress) 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.
is estimated
varying
impressive
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.Scientists now link certain types of cancer ________ the amount of junk food that people eat.
2._____ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a center for Chinese culture.
3.Ocean colour varies _____ green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of tiny marine microorganisms.
to/with
What
from
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4.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed ___ my memory.
5.I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew __, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
on
it
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Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.If we grow up ______(eat) certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
2.Of course, each person's comfort food _______(large) depends on where they come from.
3.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, ______(give) us the “taste of home”.
eating
largely
giving
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
4._______(serve) plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty.
5.Since I tried it for the first time, tiramisu __________(become) my favourite dessert.
6.Traditionally, duck is considered _______(have) cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.
Served
has become
to have
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.No matter ____ bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
2.We will talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
3.Comfort food tastes good and by building ___ emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good.
how
whose
an
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4.I first tried tiramisu, an Italian dessert, two years ago, _____ I visited a bakery with my parents.
5.Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in ______ they were invented.
when
which
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Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. ____
A.详述 B.扩大 C.增强
A
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2.(2020·天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu,allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. ____
A.大气 B.气氛,氛围 C.气体
3.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. ____
A.明显的 B.朴素的 C.简单的
B
A
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Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
化整为零 本句是一个并列句,可拆分为:①Class activities will vary from day to day.②Students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests.③The writings or tests are drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion.④It is important to take careful notes during class.句中but连接表示____关系的并列句,so连接表示____关系的并列句,动词-ed形式短语drawn directly from... 作后置____,修饰 writings or tests,__为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语to take careful notes during class。
[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课堂活动每天都会有所不同,但学生必须做好准备去完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。
转折
因果
定语
it
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
2.(2022·全国甲卷)When you put chopsticks down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.
化繁为简 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:When... , always put them down together so they are parallel with... 。When引导____状语从句,so是so that的省略,引导____状语从句。句中的between bites意为“在吃饭的间隙”,are parallel with意为“__________”。另外,together此处应作“紧挨着”解。
[尝试翻译] _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
如果在吃饭的间隙想把筷子放下来,一定要把两根筷子紧挨着放在一起,以便它们能和你面前的桌子边缘平行。
时间
目的
与……平行
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
Whenever in a bad mood, I will cycle to Sky Buffet, a popular restaurant that offers 1.___ amazing view of the bay, to consume some slices of steak.The steak 2.______(serve) here has always been my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world.I bet you, too, will be impressed by its unique flavours, 3._______(vary) from mildly spicy to slightly salty.Many times I find myself seated by the window, eating 4.________(greedy) while watching how the sky changes colours.The perfect 5.____________(combine) of the friendly atmosphere inside the restaurant and the eye-catching scenery outside will greatly relieve 6.____(I) stress from work and allow me to become happy again.
三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练
an
served
varying
greedily
combination
my
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
It 7.____________(estimate) that over five hundred natives and tourists come to the buffet every day.As a matter of fact, it is essential 8.___ individuals, especially the elderly, to have an appropriate amount of beef on a regular basis.Beef can generate more calories, stimulate 9.________(people) appetite and enhance their immunity, so steak will hit the spot.There's convincing evidence 10.___________ shows a direct link between beef and good health.So why not come to Sky Buffet to treat yourself to some steak ?
is estimated
for
people's
that/which
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
Step 1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①我想向你推荐两种美味的中国食物。
I'd like to ______________________________________ to you.
②四川火锅,据信它起源于晚清。
There are Sichuan hot pots, _________________________________ in the late Qing Dynasty.
recommend two delicious Chinese dishes
which are believed to have originated
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
③吃这种火锅时,你可以选择多种蔬菜和肉加入沸腾的锅中。
When enjoying the hot pot, you can ___________________________ of vegetables and meats ____________________.
④它们提供了一种令人愉悦的口味组合,让你垂涎欲滴。
They provide _________________________________, making your mouth water.
⑤我建议尝试一下粽子,一种把糯米包裹在竹叶中做成的精致食物。
I suggest trying zongzi, _____________ made of sticky rice __________________
_______.
⑥除了味道鲜美,粽子的形状也很可爱,令人难以抗拒。
Besides being delicious, zongzi also ___________________ that is hard to resist.
choose from multiple options
to add to the boiling pot
a delightful combination of flavours
a delicate food
wrapped in bamboo
leaves
has an adorable shape
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I'd like to recommend two delicious Chinese dishes to you.First, there are Sichuan hot pots, which are believed to have originated in the late Qing Dynasty.
When enjoying the hot pot, you can choose from multiple options of vegetables and meats to add to the boiling pot.They provide a delightful combination of flavours, making your mouth water.Next, I suggest trying zongzi, a delicate food made of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.Besides being delicious, zongzi also has an adorable shape that is hard to resist.
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
用于动作描写的词汇 用于情感、环境描写的词汇
do the trick, relieve, cycle, stimulate mood, greedily, gently, emotion,bay, scenery, atmosphere, mild
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇)
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
Step 2.尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵)
周日下午,马克沿着一条绿树成荫的安静道路骑行,天气温和,微风习习。沐浴在阳光下,他心情很好。突然,他发现一位老人拎着很多东西,快要晕倒了。他立即停下来提供帮助。显然,这位老人又累又饿,腿要撑不住了。马克在包里翻找了一些零食,然后给了老人。果然奏效了,老人的症状慢慢地得以缓解。他感谢了马克的善行,说他不应该太贪心,以至于买太多的打折商品。
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
On Sunday afternoon, Mac __________________________ lined with leafy trees, ______________________________________________.Bathed in the sunshine, ______________________.All of a sudden, he spotted an old man who carried lots of things and ________________.He stopped immediately to offer help.Apparently, the old man was so tired and hungry that ____________________
____________.Mac dug around in his bag for some snacks and gave them to the old man.______________, and the man's symptoms ___________________.He thanked Mac for his kindness, saying that he shouldn't have been _______________
________________ at a discount.
was cycling along a quiet road
the weather being mild and the wind blowing gently
he was in a good mood
was about to faint
his legs could no longer
support him
It did the trick
were slowly relieved
so greedy as to
buy too many goods
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
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