第1部分 必修第3册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（译林版）

第一部分 教材知识讲练 必修第三册 UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 续 写 语 料 积 累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(人物描写)(2024·潍坊市模拟)I was like a leaf floating in a large pool peacefully, everything silent under water． 2．(神态描写)(2024·长春质量监测)She said heartily, and the smile on her face shone like a diamond． 3．(景物描写)(2024·肇庆适应性测试)Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Grandpa's chair in a blanket of white． (2024·泰安市模拟)However, when another half an hour passed, my anger turned to fear．What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack or was caught in an accident, or something else ? I began to get really worried, feeling like sitting on pins and needles． 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 语基 自主检测 · 目标确立 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．__________ n．生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物 2．___________ n．实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi．做试验，进行实验；尝试 3．_____ n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi．& vt．测试，试验 4．________ n．智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智 5．_________ vt．& vi．组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 6．_______ n．炸弹；核武器 vt．轰炸 7．______ n．赞扬，认可；信用 vt．存入金额；把……归于 8．_______ vt．表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 9．_______ vt．出版，发行；发表；公布 1．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)A study ___________(conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime． 2．The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution __________(declare) the republic fully independent． 3．Wearing a seat belt significantly increases your chance for ________(survive) in a car accident． 4．Normally, the bonus _______________(credit) to the customer's account automatically after the first deposit is made． 5．Alice spent two years conducting ______(trial) to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly． 6．One day, the ________(bomb) stopped and the soldiers left, but the war was not over yet． 7．If you want to have your writing _________(publish) in our magazine, please contact us by email． 8．(2020·北京卷)Microscopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering(修补), as craftsmen _____________(experiment) with glass to better bend light． survival experiment trial wisdom conduct bomb credit declare publish conducted declaring survival will be credited trials bombing published experimented 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．limit n．& vt．限制→________ adj．有限的→___________ n．限制；局限；极限 2．illustrate vt．说明，解释；加插图于→____________ n．图解，图示 3．indicate vt．表明；暗示；提及；指出→__________ n．表明；暗示→_________ n．指示器 4．intelligent adj．有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→____________ n．才智 5．science n．科学→__________ adj．科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→_________ n．科学家 6．ignore vt．忽视；不理睬→_____________ n．无知→___________ adj．不了解的，无知的；无礼的 7．permit vt．& vi．允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证→ ___________ n．允许，许可 8．responsible adj．负责的→______________ n．责任，负责；职责，义务 9．nation n．国家；民族→________ adj．国家的；全国的；民族的 n．公民→___________ n．国籍；民族 10．marry vt．结婚→_________ n．结婚，婚姻；已婚状态 1．Because of being too fat, Wei Fang began to place a ___________ on the amount of the food she ate．For a time, her diet was ________ simply to fruits and vegetables．(limit) 2．All economic __________ are better than expected, an __________ that the country's economy continues its strong recovery．(indicate) 3．Children are not born with equal ____________, but dull ones can become as ___________ as others if taught properly．(intelligent) 4．Many a _________ considers this important __________ discovery as a great breakthrough in medical _______．(science) 5．For humans, being __________ can be frustrating, but the problem is not _________ itself．It's the trouble we get into by not recognizing it．(ignorant) 6．I will come to your assistance if time _________, but I should ask my headmaster's ___________ first．(permit) 7．We'll be ___________ for your safety but you'll have to take ______________ for your actions．(responsible) 8．As far as I can remember, only a few _______ recognize a ________ as having dual(双重的) ___________．(nation) 9．There were rumors that they secretly obtained a _________ certificate and ________ in Hong Kong later．(marry) limited limitation illustration indication indicator intelligence scientific scientist ignorance ignorant permission responsibility national nationality marriage limitation limited indicators indication intelligence intelligent scientist scientific science ignorant ignorance permits permission responsible responsibility nations national nationality marriage married 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．________(使)加速 2．_______成功，奏效，达到目的 3．____________________反复试验 4．__________偶然，意外地 5．__________很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响 6．___________使某人失望 7．_____关于，至于 8．_________________想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然 9．___________提出，提议，建议 10．________远非，几乎相反 11．______(以某种方式)发生；开火，爆炸；离开 1．(2023·全国乙卷)So she ________ about 1，200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China． 2．The proposal ___________ by Dobrindt aims to prevent serious property damage． 3．The driver decided ___________ to reach the destination ahead of time． 4．I came into adult life but knew nothing about a lot of things that most people ______________． 5．That afternoon, he felt thirsty, and while looking for water, came over to this spring ___________． 6．My teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I ____________ time and time again． 7．A summer's worth of effort _______ when China narrowly defeated Jordan, 70－69, to claim the title at the 26th FIBA Asia Championship． speed up pay off through trial and error by accident with a bang let sb down as to take sth for granted put forward far from go off went off put forward to speed up took for granted by accident let him down paid off 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．强调句型it was not until... that... However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments． 直到晚上很晚，才传来令人振奋的消息，这让我们欣喜若狂。 ___________________________________ there came the exciting news, which made us wild with joy．(续写之情感描写) 2．“of＋抽象名词”相当于形容词 The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone：scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things． 一个人如果不努力，终将难以取得任何重要成就。 Nobody can _________________________________ unless he works very hard．(续写之主题升华) It was not until late in the evening that achieve anything of real significance 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ①(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________(intend) for everyone． ②But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended ___ him, he did something special． ③You write an unkind message about someone, _________(intend) to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing． 考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练 1．intend vt．& vi．想要，计划；意指 intended for intending 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world (普通表达)The programme was intended to provide help for the homeless and it turned out to be a great success． (高级表达)The programme, ____________________________________, turned out to be a great success．(使用分词作定语) (高级表达)The programme, _____________________________________________, turned out to be a great success．(使用介词短语) 句式升级 intended to provide help for the homeless with the intention of providing help for the homeless 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ◎intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 ◎intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 ◎be intended for... 专为……而设计的；专供……使用的 ◎be intended to do sth目的是做某事 ◎intention n．意图；目的；打算 ◎with the intention of doing sth打算或意图做某事；为了做某事 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ◎books intended for beginners为初学者编写的书籍 ◎a programme that is intended to raise awareness of environmental protection旨在提高环境保护意识的计划 ◎with the intention of making a fortune为了发财 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 写出句中refer to的汉语意思 ①In fact, tradition refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created． ________ ②What I laughingly refer to as my garden is a corner lot by our postage-stamp size house． ________ ③I don't think it makes any sense to refer to the rising unemployment in your yesterday's speech． ____________ 2．refer to查阅，参考；提到，谈及 指的是 称之为 提及；谈到 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 郎平，以前被称为“铁榔头”，带领中国队在2016年里约奥运会上取得胜利，还夺得两届世界杯冠军。 Lang Ping, _____________________ the “Iron Hammer”，led China to victory at the 2016 Rio Olympics, and also claimed two World Cups． ◎refer to... as... 把……称作…… ◎refer... to... 把……提交给…… ◎reference n．提到，谈及；参考 ◎in/with reference to关于 人物描写 formerly referred to as 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ◎refer to his notes now and then不时地查阅笔记 ◎promise not to refer to the matter again答应不再提及此事 ◎refer your complaint to the market management department将你的投诉提交给市场管理部 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ①I shall postpone _______(make) a decision till I learn full particulars． ②It is totally out of the question __________(postpone) the midnight deadline． ③In case of rain the mass meeting will be postponed _____________ the first fine day． 3．postpone vt．延迟，延期 making to postpone till/until/to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world (普通表达)They decided to put off having a baby to establish their careers． (高级表达)They decided to ______________ having a baby to establish their careers． ◎postpone (doing) sth推迟(做)某事 ◎postpone... till/until/to... 把……推迟到…… ◎put off/delay doing sth推迟做某事 词汇升级 postpone/delay 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ◎postpone holding the sports meet 推迟举办运动会 ◎postpone the meeting until next week 把会议推迟到下周 ◎postpone the match to a later date 把比赛推迟到以后某个日期 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __________(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City． ②(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its ____________(surrounding)． ③(2020·浙江7月卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which ______________(surround) by a high wire fence． 4．surround vt．围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关 surrounded surroundings was surrounded 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 看到河面上升起的薄雾，柔软的云朵缭绕山巅，他不禁泪流满面。 And when he saw the mists rising from the river and __________________________ ______________, he was reduced to tears． ◎surround... with... 用……包围/围绕…… ◎be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 ◎surround oneself with sb喜欢结交某人 ◎surrounding adj．周围的 ◎surroundings n．环境 景物描写 the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ◎be surrounded on all sides被四面包围住 ◎search the surrounding neighborhood搜查周边地区 ◎work in pleasant surroundings在愉快的环境中工作 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ①In order to win the support of voters, no politician favours _______(cut) public spending． ②(2020·天津卷)Asking __ favour of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl． ③(2020·天津卷)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were ___ favour of the proposal for health care reform． 5．favour vt．较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n．帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒 cutting a in 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 毕竟，机会只青睐那些准备充分且不断前行的人。 After all, __________________________ who are well prepared and keep moving． ◎favour (doing) sth赞成(做)某事 ◎ask sb a favour/ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙 ◎do sb a favour/do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙 ◎in favour of同意；支持；优先选择 ◎in one's favour/in favour of sb有利于某人 主题升华 opportunity favours only those 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ◎win the teacher's favour受到老师的青睐 ◎owe you a favour 欠你一个人情 ◎be/fall out of favour失宠；不受青睐 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ①Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ________(spend) quite a lot of time with students． ②(2021·天津3月卷)We all need to get ________(involve) in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school． ③The research, _________(involve) 32 children, suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious． 6．involve vt．包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加 spending involved involving 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world (普通表达)It's of great significance to allow young people to join in social practice regularly． (高级表达)It's of great significance to get young people __________ social practice regularly． ◎involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与(做)某事 ◎involve doing sth包括或需要做某事 ◎involve sb doing sth需要某人做某事 ◎involved adj．参与的；有关联的 ◎be/become/get involved in参与；与……有牵连；卷入；专注于 ◎get sb involved in使某人卷入；让某人参与 词汇升级 involved in 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ◎like to get involved in politics喜欢参与政治 ◎the cost involved in the project与这一项目有关的费用 ◎a serious incident involving a group of youths涉及一群年轻人的严重事故 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ①I just couldn't imagine such a kind man as Tom ____________(charge) with theft． ②In this hospital it is the nurse __ charge who will explain to the patient what the treatment will be like． ③(2020·天津5月卷)If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡5 _________________ _________(charge) for the production of a replacement card． 7．charge [课本义]vt．& vi．充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管　[增补义]vi．(为进攻)冲向 being charged in is charged/will be charged 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 那只饥饿的老虎突然发出一声咆哮，一跃而起，张着血盆大口扑向小羊羔。 With a sudden roar, the fierce hungry tiger __________________________________ _____, opening its mouth full of sharp teeth． ◎take charge of... 掌管/负责…… ◎in charge of... 控制/管理…… ◎in the charge of sb/in one's charge由某人管理或负责 ◎charge (sb) for... (向某人)收取……的费用 ◎charge sb with (doing) sth控告某人(做了)某事 动作描写 sprang to its feet and charged at the little lamb 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ◎fix my bike free of charge免费给我修自行车 ◎be charged with abuse of power被控滥用职权 ◎come charging into my room冲进我的房间 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ①(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying ___ food courses at UK universities and colleges． ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改)If you are willing to apply ________(you), I think you have a good shot at this writing contest． ③(2021·浙江6月卷)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training __ new faces in the testing stage． 8．apply vt．& vi．应用；申请；涂；有关 for yourself to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 父亲在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾残局，扔掉烤焦的面包片。 Father __________________________________, and then set about helping them clean up the mess and throw away the burnt toast． ◎apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物 ◎apply... to... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 ◎apply to... 适应……；适用于…… ◎apply oneself (to sth/doing sth)努力(做某事) ◎applicant n．申请人 ◎application n．申请；申请书；适用 行为描写 applied some medicine to Jeff 's hand 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ◎apply one's mind to finding a solution to the problem专心寻找解决问题的办法 ◎apply cream to the affected area on the body把药膏抹在身上受感染的部位 ◎apply for citizenship after five years' residency居住五年后申请公民资格 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ①________(touch) by their enthusiastic expression of affection, Mabry thanked them all． ②Moved ____ their glorious deeds, Li Jiang is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future． ③(2022·全国甲卷)_________(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute to the ancient Silk Road． 9．[教材原句]Inspired by an over 1，600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part．受1 600多年前一篇关于用冷水制备青蒿提取物的文章的启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，并尝试在低温下提取青蒿素，以免损坏其有效成分。 Touched by Inspired 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 沐浴着阳光，沿途的美景让人欣喜不已，我们悠然自得地赶往目的地。 Bathed in the sunshine and __________________________________________, we felt quite at ease while heading for the destination． 教材原句中的Inspired by an over 1，600-year-old text... 是动词-ed形式短语作原因状语，相当于As she was inspired by an over 1，600-year-old text... 。动词-ed形式作原因状语是一种常见的语言现象，此时分词动作通常与句子的主语具有被动关系。 心情描写 delighted by the fantastic scenery along the way 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world Struck by overwhelming joy, I studied the tricycle up and down, from its rusty handle to the worn-out wheels, as if it were a daydream．我欣喜若狂，上下打量着那辆三轮车，从生锈的把手到破旧的车轮，简直像做白日梦一样。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．As a freshman, I will probably postpone ______(take) the course of statistics． 2．It is reported that an increasing number of people favour ________(build) more nuclear power plants． 3．It is obvious that the magazine is intended ________ (appeal) to working women in their 20s and 30s． 三层 强基固本 · 达标训练 taking building to appeal 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 4．Greatly _______(touch) by his story, we decided to launch a campaign to donate money to poor children． 5．The plan ________(charge) drivers for the use of the motorway will seriously affect those who frequently travel． 6．No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get ________(involve) in various activities on Earth Day． 7．The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term _________(refer) to papers made widely available to the public． 8．We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, __________ (surround) by people who are deeply focused on their smartphones． touched to charge involved referring surrounded 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．Intended mainly ___ teenagers, this book is well received among young readers． 2．I'd like to know how much you charge ___ your services before I make a reservation． 3．While her observations may be true about some men, they could hardly apply __ the entire gender． 4．It wasn't until the election started that I recognized that my competitors had lots of things __ their favour． 5．Wang Shu, a Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to __ the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28． for for to in as 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients now have had a greatly _________(increase) chance of survival． 2．When they failed to produce any __________(promise) results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again． 3．To speed up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered ______(test) qinghao extract on themselves first． increased promising to test 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 4．Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was ________(amaze) fun． 5．Thanks to the __________(science) effort, we have been led to imagine all sorts of things more fantastic． 6．Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China _________(receive) a Nobel Prize． amazing scientific to receive 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词 1．She collected many Chinese medical recipes ___ malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs． 2．The trials ___ patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data． 3．Perhaps the next generation of scientists will indeed discover more medicines beneficial __ global health care． for on to 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 4．The experiment allowed students to get a taste of _____ it was like to live in outer space． 5．The Science Festival has proved to be __ huge success due to all of the students' hard work． 6．Now, we scientists take it for granted ____ it is perfectly possible to live and not know． what a that 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd． ____ A．信用　　　 B．学分　 C．把……归功于 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge． ____ A．收费 B．冲锋 C．指控 3．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied． ____ A．使用 B．申请 C．涂抹 C B A 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The plan will extend protection to... areas... , bringing many... areas... under one authority to... 。句中的that引出一个____从句，bringing... under one authority是动词-ing形式短语作____状语，后面的不定式to increase... and reduce... 在句中作____状语。 [尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多以前未受保护的地区。为了提高效 率，减少管理上的不协调，将由一个官方机构统一管理许多现有的大熊猫保护区。 定语 伴随 目的 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution． 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为： The set of speech sounds... has not necessarily remained stable... , but... the huge variety of speech sounds... is the product of... 。句中的but rather连接前后两个分句，第一个分句中的we use是____从句修饰sounds，since... 是介词短语作____状语，第二个分句中的that we find today也是____从句，修饰sounds。 [尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音并非是稳固不变的，而实际 上，我们今天所发现的种类繁多的语音是诸如生物变化和文化进化等复杂因素 相互作用的产物。 定语 时间 定语 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world At age 14, Liu Ziming spotted a book on traditional Chinese medicine quite by accident and quickly developed a keen interest in it．He devoted himself to studying the subject, 1．_________(intend) to become a doctor when he grew up．One day, a deadly disease struck his village．To find a cure, he 2．________(refer) to many medical books and eventually discovered certain herbs that proved to be effective in treating the disease．The villagers' 3．__________(survive) inspired him so much that he conducted more scientific experiments, acquiring 4．__ broader knowledge 三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练 intending referred survival a 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world of traditional Chinese medicine．At that time, due to limited funding and equipment, he had 5．__________(difficult) gathering sufficient data, but he managed to overcome all the challenges．Years later, his efforts paid off when he published a 6．_______(nice) illustrated book on traditional Chinese medicine, which permits those 7．_____ are ignorant of it to benefit a lot．Liu Ziming often travelled around and delivered 8．________(lecture) in different provinces, encouraging doctors to apply the principles of traditional Chinese medicine 9．___ their practices．He also urged authorities at all levels to grant doctors the freedom to do research in this field, emphasizing that Chinese doctors had the responsibility 10．_________(advance) traditional Chinese medicine and make beneficial contributions to global health care． difficulty nicely who lectures to to advance 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①李华是我们学校中的杰出学生之一。 Li Hua is ________________________ in our school． ②他最近出版了一本自己写的书，展现出卓越的才华。 He _________________________ that he wrote himself, showcasing his remarkable talent． one of the standout students has recently published a book 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world ③他仍保持谦逊，不寻求炫耀自己的成就。 He remains humble and does not seek __________________________． ④他坦然承认自己目前的知识还非常有限。 He openly acknowledges that ____________________________________． ⑤科学领域中还有更多的东西需要他去探索。 There are _________________________________ for him to explore． ⑥他计划积极参与更多的志愿者活动，认为这对他未来的生涯有益。 He plans to _________________________ more volunteer activities, which he believes _____________________________． to show off his achievements his current knowledge is still very limited many more things in scientific fields actively involve himself in is beneficial to his future career 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Li Hua is one of the standout students in our school．He has recently published a book that he wrote himself, showcasing his remarkable talent．However, he remains humble and does not seek to show off his achievements．He openly acknowledges that his current knowledge is still very limited and that there are many more things in scientific fields for him to explore．Moreover, he plans to actively involve himself in more volunteer activities, which he believes is beneficial to his future career． 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 用于动作描写的词汇 用于人物、环境描写的词汇 surround, let sb down，permit, put forward evil, marriage, lightning, thunder, bang Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world Step 2．尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 一天晚上，汤姆被雷电惊醒。当他起身去关窗时，无意中听到父母在讨论怎样庆祝他们结婚20周年。父亲提出举办一个家庭聚会的建议，母亲同意了。她甚至允许他邀请几个最好的朋友。想到自己一直被父母的爱包围着，汤姆对父母心存感激。于是，他决定给父母一个特别的惊喜。在聚会上，汤姆把精心准备的礼物送给了父母，这让他们非常激动，泪水很快模糊了他们的双眼。这份礼物没有让他的父母失望，汤姆很高兴。 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world One night, Tom __________________________________．When he got up to close the window, he overheard his parents discussing _________________________ _____________．Father ____________________ for a family reunion and Mother agreed．She even _________________________________________．Thinking that ____________________________________, Tom was very grateful to them．So he decided to _______________________________．At the party, Tom presented ________________________ to his parents, which made them so excited that _________________________．Tom was very happy that ____________________ _____________． was awakened by thunder and lightning how to celebrate their 20 years of marriage put forward a proposal permitted him to invite some of their best friends he had been surrounded by his parents' love offer his parents a special surprise his carefully prepared gift tears soon blurred their eyes the gift did not let his parents down 三维 三层 考点 语基 课时分层作业 必修第三册　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world $$