内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识讲练
必修第二册
UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
续
写
语
料
积
累
背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(神态描写)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)My face lit up with joys as I accepted the award, my smile filled with pride.
2.(行为描写)(2024·长春名校联考)With a leap, she threw her arms around the man's neck burying her face in his shoulder.
3.(景物描写)(2024·巴蜀中学模拟)At this moment, the sun was falling, and the top of the mountain was golden under the setting sun. (2024·重庆名校联考)It was an ordinary but unforgettable Saturday, and everything was nice and peaceful.The wind, soft but a little cool, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes.I was walking along the river, which is rushing and sparkling between green banks, and enjoying some hot chocolate with the sun shining down on me on this nice spring day.
必修第二册 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
语基 自主检测 · 目标确立
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.______ n.班机,航班;航程;飞行
2.____ vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手 n.鼓掌,拍手
3.______ vi.齐步走,前进;游行示威 n.游行示威;行进
4._____ vt.& vi.烘,烤,焙(肉等)
5.____ vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得
6.____ vi.& vt.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕
7.____ n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
8.____ n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤 vt.& vi.咬,叮
9.____ n.眼泪,泪珠 vt.& vi撕裂,撕碎 1.A group of soldiers came _________(march) over, leaving the villagers at a loss.
2.Fruit for the Village is a VR game set in a world ____(tear) apart by climate change and war.
3.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)The airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily _______(flight).
4.We would love to see you at our cafe where the smell of freshly _______(roast) coffee beans fills the air.
5.Young maple trees getting ______(bite) by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.
6.(2021·北京卷)When you sleep, your brain _____(sort) through everything that happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
7.Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of ________(earn) a nursing degree.
8.The teacher ________(clap) her hands instantly she came in, calling the kids back to order.
9.A cat's mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice ________(hunt).
flight
clap
march
roast
earn
hunt
sort
bite
tear
marching
torn
flights
roasted
bitten
sorts
earning
clapped
hunting
必修第二册 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→__________ n.装饰;装修;装饰品
2.formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的→_________ adj.非正式的,不正规的
3.tradition n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→___________ adj.传统的;惯例的→_____________ adv.传统上
4.enter vt.进入→________ n.进入,出场;入口;准许加入;进入权→_____ n.进入
5.occasion n.时刻;时机;特殊场合,盛会→__________ adj.偶然的;偶尔的→____________ adv.偶尔;有时
6.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→__________ n.促进,推动;促销;晋升
7.select vt.选择,挑选→_________ n.选择,挑选
8.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→_______ n.移居者;殖民者→___________ n.解决;定居点
9.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运→_________ adj.幸运的→___________ adv.幸运地 1.Orange trees are more than __________ in Chinese culture; __________ rooms with them means good fortune and wealth.(decorate)
2.China has a long history of culture and _________, so it takes time to have a good knowledge of its ___________ culture.(tradition)
3.The movie star made his _____ into the hall, with crowds of fans greeting him with warm applause at its ________.(enter)
4.That was my __________ visit to the theme park, where I ____________ met my favorite cartoon characters.(occasion)
5.Jack got a __________ because his project _________ the development of his company.(promote)
6.The final team _________ will be made next week, and the ________ players will receive several weeks of intensive training.(select)
7.The first ________ came to the area in the middle of the 1600s, and the ___________ was named Baltimore Town in honour of Lord Baltimore of England.(settle)
8.Tom went to Shanghai to seek his _______ last year, where he was _________ enough to meet a pretty girl and fell in love.____________, the girl accepted his marriage proposal and soon they got married.(fortune)
decoration
informal
traditional
traditionally
entrance
entry
occasional
occasionally
promotion
selection
settler
settlement
fortunate
fortunately
decoration
decorating
tradition
traditional
entry
entrance
occasional
occasionally
promotion
promoted
selection
selected
settlers
settlement
fortune
fortunate
Fortunately
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必修第二册 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.___________ 决不,根本不
2.________ 可感觉到;在传播中
3._____________ 被卷入,陷入
4._________ 使世代相传,流传
5.______ 适逢,正当
6.___________ 为向……表示敬意
7.______ 使爆炸;出发,动身;引起
8.________________ 笨手笨脚 1.A graduate from a key university got a job as a pork seller, which ______ a heated debate.
2.A grand celebration was held ___________ the professor's retirement after decades of devoted service.
3.You could feel the tension ________ as everyone waited to hear the announcement.
4.The Lantern Festival _______ the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.
5.In some villages, it's a tradition for the elderly ____________ their farming experience to the younger generation.
6.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been ____________ smooth and effortless.
7.The people themselves weren't part of the conflict; they ________________ it.
anything but
in the air
be caught up in
pass down
fall on
in honour of
set off
have two left feet
set off
in honour of
in the air
falls on
to pass down
anything but
were caught up in
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原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.so...that...引导结果状语从句
I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 看到这意想不到的礼物,母亲非常感动,她的眼里闪烁着喜悦的泪光。
At the sight of the unexpected gift, Mother ______________ her eyes were sparkling with tears of great joy.(续写之情感描写)
2.can't/couldn't+动词+比较级“再……不过;非常……”
Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. 汤姆失业了,而他的妻子又被诊断出患有癌症。他觉得自己的生活再糟糕不过了。
Tom lost his job and his wife was diagnosed with cancer.
He felt that _______________________.(续写之情感描写)
was so moved that
his life couldn't be worse
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①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, _________(observe) how nature solved problems.
②As __________(observe) from the graph, the busiest times at the underground station are 8:00 a.m.and 6:00 p.m.
③This year, many Chinese people are turning to online blessings, celebrations and get-togethers _________(observe) the Spring Festival.
考点 归纳探究 · 精准讲练
1.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
observing
is observed
to observe
必修第二册 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
有人看到他溜进了屋子,趁着主人还没回来,随心所欲地拿走他喜欢的任何东西。
He was observed __________________ and help himself to whatever he liked before the owner came back.
◎observe sth遵守(规则、法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日、生日等)
◎observe sb/sth观察/注意到某人/某物
◎observe sb doing/do sth注意到某人做某事
◎be observed doing/to do sth被注意到做某事
◎observe that/how/what/where...观察到……,注意到……
动作描写
to slip into the house
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◎throw parties to observe New Year's Day举办宴会庆祝新年
◎observe the traffic rules strictly严格遵守交通规则
◎observe the changes in Chinese lifestyles 注意到中国人生活方式的变化
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①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been an honour ________(watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
②Last April, she was invited to the White House and ________(honour) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
③The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art __ honour of the opening of their new show.
2.honour n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
to watch
honoured
in
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应邀来这里做关于中国传统文化的讲座使我深感荣幸。
①I am ______________________________ to give a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured)
②I _________________________________ to give a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it)
◎in honour of...为向……表示敬意;为纪念……;为庆祝……
◎in one's honour向某人表示敬意
◎feel it an honour to do sth为能做某事感到荣幸
◎It's an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很荣幸
◎be honoured as/with...被尊为/授予……
◎be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
一句多译
greatly honoured to be invited here
feel it a great honour to be invited here
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◎an honoured guest coming from Europe一位来自欧洲的贵宾
◎be honoured for their courage因他们的勇敢而受到表彰
◎be honoured with the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
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①If __ is convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
②Would it be convenient for you _______(pick) me up at 4 o'clock and take me to the airport?
③To enjoy the ___________(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.
3.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
it
to pick
convenience
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如果周五不符合您的时间安排,请随时提出一个对您更方便的日期。
If Friday doesn't fit into your schedule, please feel free to ______________________
____________________.
◎It is convenient (for sb) to do sth(某人)方便做某事
◎be convenient for/to sb对某人来说……是方便的
◎be convenient for sth在……的附近
◎convenience n.方便,便利;便利的事物
◎for convenience为了方便起见
◎at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
信件结尾
suggest a date that is more
convenient to you
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◎when it is convenient for you在你方便的时候
◎a convenient time and place for an interview
方便面试的时间和地点
◎at your earliest convenience尽早;尽快
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①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改)Plants, fruits and flowers represent the earth _______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
②(2023·浙江1月卷改)In contrast to the upper-class culture ___________(represent) by the Forbidden City, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
③The competition attracted over 500 contestants ____________(represent) 28 different countries.
4.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现
coming
represented
representing
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昨天,我和另一名学生代表我们学校去迎接今年的交换生。
①Yesterday, another student and I, _____________________, went to greet this year's exchange students.(represent)
②Yesterday, another student and I went to greet this year's exchange students ___________________.(behalf)
◎represent sb/sth代表某人;维护……的利益
◎represent sb doing sth意味着某人做某事
◎represent sb as (being)...说/认为某人是……;把某人描绘成……
◎representative n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的
一句多译
representing our school
on behalf of our school
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◎represent the interests of women artists维护女性艺术家的利益
◎represent the President at the ceremony代表总统出席庆典
◎represent him as an environmental leader把他描绘成环保领袖
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①Firefighters arrived hurriedly, only to be told that a kid set ___ the fire alarm accidentally.
②Just as she prepared to set off _____ the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi.
③A bomb exploded on the street, _______(set) off a moment of panic.
5.set off [课本义]使爆炸 [增补义]拉响(警报等);出发,动身;引起
off
to/for
setting
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人们燃放烟花来迎接节日的到来。
①People ________________ to welcome the arrival of the festival.
②People welcome the arrival of the festival ______________________.
◎break off 折断;突然中断;终止 ◎call off 取消
◎keep off 不接近;避开 ◎lay off 解雇;使下岗
◎show off 炫耀;卖弄 ◎take off (飞机)起飞;(事业)腾飞;脱掉
一句多译
set off fireworks
by setting off fireworks
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◎lay off nearly 40 employees裁员近40人
◎appeal to him to call off his trip恳请他取消行程
◎advise her to keep off sweet foods建议她不要吃甜食
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①Upon _______(hear) the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that it sounded too good to be true.
②Students are collected from the airport on their _______(arrive) and brought to their accommodation in comfort.
③____ instant the spacecraft landed safely, the previously silent launching center burst into great joy.
6.[教材原句]On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them.他们刚刚到,就发现罗的父母正焦急地等着他们。
hearing
arrival
The
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刚一回到家,她就冲到妈妈身边,咯咯地笑着说:“妈妈,生日快乐!我爱你!”
___________________, she made a rush to her mother and giggled, “Happy birthday, Mom! I love you!”
“on/upon (one's) +名词”或“on/upon doing”是介词短语用作时间状语,意为“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的结构还有the minute、the moment、the instant、as soon as、immediately、directly、hardly...when...、no sooner...than...等。
行为描写
Upon her return home
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Upon arriving at the office, he realized that he had left his cell phone at home.一到办公室,他就意识到自己把手机忘在家里了。
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①(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)This will make __ easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms and how medicines make you feel.
②(2020·浙江卷)My parents made it a point for their two kids ________(spend) time outside, no matter the weather or season.
③The two movie stars made it ______(know) to the public yesterday that they would get married soon.
7.[教材原句]However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而,高铁使他们回家更加方便。
it
to spend
known
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(普通表达)A good major makes it possible for a graduate to take his favourite job in the future.
(高级表达)A good major _______ a graduate to take his favourite job in the future.
make后常接it+形容词或名词+动词不定式或that从句,构成以下句式:(1)make+it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth;(2)make+it+adj./n.+that...。类似用法的动词还有find、feel、consider、think、believe等。但要注意和“think/feel+it+useless/no use/no good+doing sth”句型的不同。
词汇升级
enables
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Online shopping makes it convenient for us to buy what we need without having to leave home.网上购物使我们不必出门就可以方便地购买所需要的东西。
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Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The house had all the modern ____________ (convenience) that were unusual at that time.
2.At the beginning of the story, the husband is represented as ______(be) kind, generous but betrayed by his wife.
3.The man was observed _______(enter) the house together with a woman but never leave afterwards.
三层 强基固本 · 达标训练
conveniences
being
to enter
必修第二册 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
4.Upon our _______(arrive) on Monday morning, we immediately took part in the cleaning-up of the scenic spot.
5.Advances in science and technology have made it possible ________(begin) the exploration of other planets or stars.
6.Balzac, _________(honour) as the Father of Modern French Novels, was full of great intelligence and created many famous works.
7.The government should not influence who owns companies, provided the law __________(observe) and the rules are obeyed.
8.The ICT revolution, ___________(represent) by the Internet, has made some countries wrongly conclude that they should try to live on ideas.
arrival
to begin
honoured
is observed
represented
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you __ your convenience.
2.She was honoured last month ___ her devotion to her work in a remote mountain village school.
at
for
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3.Li Hua, ________ his graduation from college, joined a small company working as an office clerk.
4.We have made __ a rule to work at the nursing home on Sundays, without demanding any reward.
5.Setting ___ fireworks during the Lunar New Year is an age-old tradition in China, which is believed to bring a festive atmosphere.
upon/on
it
off
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Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.There were hundreds of guests, all _______(dress) up in formal, colourful clothes.
2.Then there was an _________(explode) of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action.
3.Even as I ____(lie) in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.
dressed
explosion
lay
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4.Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry ________(laugh) rings throughout the house.
5.“I hope we won't have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ______
(age) parents.
laughter
ageing
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词
1.The customs ____ followed were anything but ordinary.
2.After all, home is ______ all family members are together.
3.As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set ___ firecrackers.
4.The Carnival current carried us _______ the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way.
5.The full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival is considered to stand ___ family togetherness.
that
where
off
through
for
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Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2021·全国甲卷)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. ____
A.条目;记录 B.参赛作品 C.入口处
B
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2.(2020·江苏卷)Chinese customs began NAT on inbound arrivals at all points of entry. ____
A.海关 B.风俗 C.个人习惯
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). ____
A.选择 B.(在电脑屏幕上)选定 C.精选的
A
C
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Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
化繁为简 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:A...study shows that...changes...led to new speech sounds...。句中的第一个that引导____从句,第二个that引导____从句,修饰sounds。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
一项历时五年的开创性研究表明,人类咬食物方式的改变导致了新语音的出现,现在,这些语音在世界上一半的语言中都有发现。
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必修第二册 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
2.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.
化繁为简 本句是一个简单句,可简化为:The “...Initiative”...calls for people...to come together to promote...。句中的issued at the ceremony是动词-ed形式作____,修饰Initiative, working in the tea industry是动词-ing形式作____,修饰people,最后的to promote...是不定式短语作____状语。
[尝试翻译] ________________________________________________________
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开幕式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业界人士携手合作,促进国际合作和文化交流。
定语
定语
目的
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必修第二册 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
Marriages in India are performed 1._________(formal) with utmost care and in accordance with ancient practices.The religious and cultural 2._________(diverse) calls in for a variety of customs and rituals being followed in different Indian marriages.
3._________________ the emotion and passion behind all weddings are the same, yet there're differences in rituals, ceremonies and 4.__________(tradition) in different parts of India.Moreover, marriage is considered a lifelong commitment and is celebrated as a once-in-a-lifetime event.As a result, the wedding becomes an occasion 5.______________(cherish) and to create fond memories for the rest of life.The bride and the bridegroom feel delighted as they 6.__________(treat) royally on this special day.
三维 提能培优 · 进阶训练
formally
diversity
Though/Although
traditions
to be cherished
are treated
必修第二册 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
Finding a suitable match(配偶) is one of the most blessed things for Indian individuals.The wedding is the most 7.___________(anticipate) moment as they eagerly await meeting their soul mate.Therefore, everyone wants their wedding to be anything but ordinary and leave a deep impression.They wish it to be held in 8.___ presence of a merry crowd of families and guests.This is clearly evident in the wedding preparations, 9.______ are done to the best of one's own capacity.Be it the wedding dress, jewelry, make-up, 10.__________(decorate) or arrangement, everything must be romantic and eye-catching.
anticipated
the
which
decoration
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必修第二册 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
Step 1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①春节到了,我们迫不及待地穿上妈妈精心挑选的新衣服。
With the arrival of the Spring Festival, we eagerly put on ______________________
____________________.
②我们高高兴兴地在装饰一新的房子前燃放起了鞭炮。
We happily __________________ in front of _______________________.
the new clothes carefully
selected by our mother
set off firecrackers
our newly decorated house
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③空气中弥漫着噼里啪啦的声音,营造出喜庆的气氛。
It filled the air with crackling sound and __________________________.
④春节的传统习俗代表着我们的文化遗产,带给我们快乐和自豪。
___________________ of the Spring Festival ________________________,bringing us not only joy but also a sense of pride.
⑤在移居国外的中国人中,这些传统仍然被遵守和庆祝。
Among Chinese individuals who have moved abroad, _________________________
_________ and celebrated.
created a festive atmosphere
The traditional customs
represent our cultural heritage
these traditions continue to be
observed
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Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
With the arrival of the Spring Festival, we eagerly put on the new clothes carefully selected by our mother.Then, we happily set off firecrackers in front of our newly decorated house, filling the air with crackling sound and creating a festive atmosphere.The traditional customs of the Spring Festival represent our cultural heritage, bringing us not only joy but also a sense of pride.Even among Chinese individuals who have moved abroad, these traditions continue to be observed and celebrated.
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用于动作描写的词汇 用于情感、环境描写的词汇
decorate, twist, clap, hunt, observe, select, be caught up in romantic, merry, tear,occasion, apartment, midnight
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇)
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必修第二册 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
Step 2.尝试练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵)
母亲节终于到了。一对双胞胎和他们的爸爸计划给妈妈一个惊喜。一大早,爸爸就开始寻找东西来装饰他们的公寓,试图营造一种浪漫的氛围。与此同时,双胞胎开始做早餐。一切准备就绪后,双胞胎带着早餐来到楼上,叫醒妈妈,大声喊道:“母亲节快乐!”接着,爸爸手里拿着精心挑选的礼物进来了。妈妈热泪盈眶,紧紧地拥抱着他们,轻拍着他们的背。她从未像现在这样快乐和骄傲过!
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Mother's Day finally arrived.The twins and their father planned ___________
_____________________.Early in the morning, the father ____________________
________________________________, trying to __________________________.
Meanwhile, the twins started making breakfast.When everything was ready, the twins ___________________________, woke up their mother and ________________,
“Happy Mother's Day!” Then the father came in, ___________________________ in his hands._________________________, the mother hugged them tightly, ____________________________.Never ______________________________!
to give the
mother a pleasant surprise
set out to hunt for
something to decorate their apartment
create a romantic atmosphere
brought the breakfast upstairs
said in a loud voice
with a carefully selected gift
Tears welling up in her eyes
clapping them gently on the back
had she been merrier and prouder
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