湖南省浏阳市城区2022-2023学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷

英语 第 1页（共 8页） 2022年下学期浏阳市城区初中期中质量联合检测试卷 八年级英语（问卷） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的 姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共 8页，71小题，时量 120分钟，满分 120分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1．How was the weather in Hangzhou? A．Cloudy. B．Fine. C．Rainy. 2．How often does Anna watch TV? A．Every day. B．Never. C．Once a week. 3．Who should get the job according to the man? A．Mike. B．Jerry. C．Eric. 4．Which radio station will the speakers listen to? A．Music Radio FM 106.1. B．Music Radio FM 105. C．Music Radio FM 101.5. 5．What does the boy think of talk show? A．He loves it. B．He didn’t mind it. C．He couldn’t stand it. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6．How was the boy’s vacation? A．Interesting. B．Not very good. C．Exciting. 7. What did the boy do during the vacation? A．He helped his parents. B．He played games. C．He did his homework. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8．Where does the girl tell the boy to go at first? A．A farm. B．A sports club. C．A hospital. 9. How many sheep should the boy count? A．300. B．500. C．700. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。 10．What movie did the girl watch yesterday evening? A．An action movie. B．A comedy. C．A scary movie. 11．Where was the boy yesterday evening? A．In the City Cinema. B．In the City Park. C．In the City Library. 英语 第 2页（共 8页） 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14题。 12．What is the boy doing now? A．Borrowing a book. B．Doing homework. C．Doing sports. 13．Why does the girl never do exercise? A．She is too weak. B．She is too busy. C．She is too lazy. 14．How often does the boy do exercise? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 听第十段材料，回答第 15至 17题。 15．What does the boy think of Sports World? A．He can’t stand it. B．He likes it very much. C．He doesn’t mind it. 16．Who likes Bai Yansong very much? A．The girl. B．The boy. C．The boy’s parents. 17．What doesn’t the boy’s father like? A．Keep Running. B．Soap operas. C．Sports World. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 18．Who runs the fastest in the class? A．George. B．Tom. C．Sally. 19．How often does Tom go to the swimming club in summer? A．Three times a week. B．Three times a month. C．We don’t know. 20．What do 70% of the students do every day? A．Eat junk food. B．Play football. C．Drink milk. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! It’s fun! For more information, call 2998876! Lessons Activities Monday～Friday 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 9:00 a.m.～9:00 p.m. Badminton court（球场）open Monday and Thursday 7:30 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday～Sunday 5:00 p.m.～7:00 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:00 p.m. Chess lessons We have 13 excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time—enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. 21．Kate is free after 7:20 p.m., she can take . A．cooking lessons B．chess lessons C．dance lessons 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can enjoy beautiful songs every Saturday. B．The badminton court is only open on weekends. C．You can swim in the swimming pool in the morning. 英语 第 3页（共 8页） B A fun and educational summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. CAMPACTIVITIES *Tree Climbing (June 28～July 2, 2023) Trees are everywhere at our campsite（营地）! You can have a picnic and play games under the trees. *Go with the Flow (July 5～9, 2023) Enjoy the Xiang River that runs through our campsite. See all the animals that make the river their home. Go fishing. But remember that you can’t swim. *The Wild Park Tour (July 12～16, 2023) The wild park is 300 meters away from our campsite. Walk to the park and see wonderful plants and animals in it. You can also climb the mountain. FEES: $134 each week. Early bird savings. Save $30 if you book before April 15. CAMPHOURS Our camp begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m. every day. CONTACT US Email us at camp@goout.org or call us at 440-987-2901. 23．Who can take part in the summer camp? A．Tina, 5 years old. B．Jim, 13 years old. C．Ben, 17 years old. 24．What can’t kids do in the summer camp? A．Swim in the river. B．Walk in the park. C．Play under the tree. 25．How much should Jim pay for the camp on April 10? A．$30. B．$104. C．$134. C In 1951, the owner of the Guinness Brewery, Sir Hugh Beaver, wanted to know about the fastest bird in Europe. Then he thought that a book which answered such questions might be popular. Later the first Guinness Book of World Records came out in 1955 and has been a best-seller ever since. More than 60,000 new records are sent into the book each year. The records are put into different kinds, such as human body, the natural world, science and technology, arts, travel, sports and so on. You can learn that the oldest person is a woman who lived to be 122 years and 164 days. The longest moustache（胡子）reached a length of 1.6 meters and that the longest poisonous （有毒的）snake is 5.71 meters long. There are also strange records, like the Englishman who got a small car of 159.6 kilograms on his head for thirty-three seconds! There are also many Chinese records. For example, Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world. China has the greatest number of hospitals in the world. A special and delicious record was set in 1997. To celebrate Hong Kong’s return to China, the world’s largest jiaozi was made, which was about 480 kilograms! Why are people so interested in world records? Part of the reasons may be the same curiosity as Sir Hugh. We want to know what is possible and find out just how far we can push ourselves. Clearly, we are interested in some strange and unusual facts. Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about the new records, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading. 英语 第 4页（共 8页） 26．The first paragraph doesn’t tell us . A．who thought up the idea of the book B．when the first copy of the book came out C．why the book became the best seller 27．From the Guinness Book of World Records, people can know . A．the most unusual facts B．the most interesting stories C．the latest news around the world 28．Why did Chinese make the largest jiaozi? A．To break the Guinness record. B．To celebrate Hong Kong’s return. C．To help the poor and hungry people. 29．What is the meaning of the underlined word “curiosity”? A．决心 B．好奇 C．经历 30．What does the writer think of the book? A．It’s a waste of time to read it. B．It’s necessary to read it. C．It’s interesting to read it. D Sunshine, beaches and coconuts—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a good place for travelers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals. Hainan Tropical Rainforest（热带雨林）National Park, in the south-central part of Hainan Island, has the most well-preserved（保存完好的）tropical rainforests in China. It covers 4,269 square kilometers. More than 95 percent of the park is forest and is home to 3,653 kinds of plants and 540 kinds of animals. The park is the only living place of the world’s most endangered animal— the Hainan gibbon. They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees their whole lifetimes. They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis（海南苏铁）is one of them. With beautiful leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, they have flowers and fruit almost every year as long as they are over ten years old, thanks to the warm and humid（湿润的）weather. With so many plants and animals, it is comparable to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That’s why people call the park a treasure（宝藏）for both China and the world. 31．Hainan is popular with people because of the . A．beaches B．museums C．theaters 32．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is . A．in the south-central part of China B．home to many special plants and animals C．the biggest park in Hainan 33．What can we infer（推断）according to Paragraph 3? A．The park plays an important role in saving Hainan gibbons. B．There will be fewer and fewer Hainan gibbons in the future. C．People will see Hainan gibbons in other cities in China. 34．What do we know about Cycas hainanensis? A．It can’t live for a long time. B．It can have fruit every year. C．It likes warm and humid weather. 英语 第 5页（共 8页） 35．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Hainan, a must-see place B．A treasure in Hainan C．Animals in Hainan 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Students across the country talk about differences between the north and the south. 36． . Wu Yuchen, 13, Fujian 37． . Each place in China has its own dialect（方言）. For example, people in my hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Mandarin（普通话）, especially older people. It’s amazing that 1.4 billion people can speak one language! Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin The food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, a northern city. 38． . In 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet as in the north. 39． . Last year, I visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was not different from that in my hometown. The restaurant owner said they bought rice from the northeast online. Zhou Caiyan, 14, Zhejiang You can find differences in traditional Chinese poems. I live in Hangzhou, a southern city. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze（水光潋滟晴方 好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。）.” Hangzhou is warm and wet with beautiful lakes. But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight（大漠孤烟 直）”. 40． ? A．Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing B．Here are some of their ideas C．This is because of the difference in weather D．Quite different pictures, aren’t they E．I think the biggest difference is the language 第三节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the internet by storm in an unexpected way—being a livestreaming（直播）personal trainer on Douyin. His workout routines（ 健 身 操 ） are so popular that they have broken Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. Within a month, Liu’s livestreams had been watched about 100 million times. The 49-year-old often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to happy songs while explaining（解释）and breaking down their routines. One of Liu’s most-watched routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual（《本草纲目》）by pop singer Jay Chou. Liu’s routines have made many people exercise, especially when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19. They are timely and helpful. 英语 第 6页（共 8页） Ever since Liu’s videos went popular, people across the country have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, and even while lining up for nucleic acid tests（核酸检测）. Liu isn’t the only person to get popular in this way. According to Douyin, followers of sports videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online sports business since COVID-19 started. 41．What does Will Liu do in Douyin? 42．How many times had Liu’s livestreams been watched within a month? 43．Who does Will Liu often make videos with? 44．What do people think of Liu’s routines? 45．Are there more and more livestreamers like Liu? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35分） 第一节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steve, a 12-year-old boy with alcoholic（酗酒的）parents, never passed any exams at school. He 46 to be lost forever until Miss White appeared. Miss White was a smiling young beautiful teacher, 47 Steve was always in trouble with her at first. One day after the mid-term test, Miss White began to go over the test 48 . “You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except（除了）for one boy. The 49 boy in the 7th grade is failing my class.” She just looked at Steve, who dropped his eyes and carefully looked at his hands. After that, Steve still didn’t do his homework. Miss White took any chance to talk to him. “Just try it, one week!” He was unmoved. “You are smart enough. You’ll see a change!” Nothing 50 him. “Steve, please! I 51 about you!” Wow! Suddenly Steve got it. Someone cared about him? Steve went home from school that afternoon. He could not stand the terrible stench（臭 味）in his house. He 52 took his camping things and went to the woods. The next Monday Miss White gave a test on the weekend homework. Steve finished the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. She looked at Steve up and down. Then she 53 . The smartest boy in the 7th grade had just passed his 54 test. From that moment 55 was the same for Steve. He became more and more hard-working and became a successful professor in a college when he grew up. You see, it’s simple. One change in the heart of a boy, all because of one teacher, who cared. 46．A．seemed B．hoped C．needed 47．A．though B．but C．and 48．A．rules B．habits C．results 49．A．shortest B．funniest C．smartest 50．A．touched B．reached C．disliked 51．A．tell B．care C．ask 52．A．comfortably B．surprisedly C．quickly 53．A．shouted B．smiled C．tried 54．A．first B．next C．last 55．A．everything B．something C．nothing 英语 第 7页（共 8页） 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There 56．__________(be) always something new to do and 57．__________(see). One day, I went to my grandparents’ farm together with my brothers and sisters to celebrate my birthday. We all enjoyed 58．__________(eat) strawberries and we went to pick some. We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 59．__________( small ) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we came back, I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put 60．__________ few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work. The next morning my grandmother made many pies. There was a big pie which was made just 61．__________ me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing 62 ． __________ grass under the top strawberries! You can guess how 63．__________(surprise) I was. My grandfather looked at me 64．__________( serious ) and said, “When you cheat（欺 骗）others, you cheat 65．__________(you). ” He didn’t need to say more but taught me a good lesson. 第三节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. 66．But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang is a famous sleep doctor. He says people should do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang studies on sports and sleep for many years. 67．He finds that people who exercise in sun light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能 量） . Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. 68．然后他通常到外面散步。 Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. In some schools, 69．学生必须一天 进行一到两次户外锻炼。 They even have outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they can sleep better and work harder on their studies. 70．Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 第四部分 写作（满分 15分） 71．假如你是班长李华，即将有一位英国交换生 John到你班上学习一个月，他想知道 班上的同学平时空闲时间经常做些什么，同学们喜欢看什么电视或电影，同学们最喜欢 的科目及原因，班上是否有些有特别才能的同学，他们有哪些才能或特别之处呢？请你 给他写一封信回答他的这些问题，帮助他了解班上的同学，并向他的到来表示欢迎。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）不得出现真实的人名和校名（同学名请用常见的英文名代替）； （3）要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 英语 第 8页（共 8页） Dear John, We’re glad that you will study with us for a month. I’d like to tell you something about our classmates and me. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. Wil Liu is a livestreaming personal trainer. 42. About 100 million times. 43. His wife and mother-in-law. 44. They think they are timely and helpful. 45. Yes, there are more and more livestreamers like Liu. 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. was 57. to see 58. eating 59. smallest 60. a 61. for 62. but 63. surprised 64. seriously 65. yourself 66. 但是我们很多人不知道白天锻炼还是晚上锻炼更好。 67. 他发现每天在阳光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好，精力更充沛。 68. Then he usually goes out for a walk. 69. Students must have outdoor exercise one or two times a day. 70. 一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步中。 作文示例： Dear John, We’re glad that you will study with us for a month. I’d like to tell you something about our classmates and me. In our free time, many classmates like to read books or play sports. Some enjoy watching movies or TV shows. Action movies and comedies are popular. Our favorite subjects vary. Many like math because it helps develop thinking skills. Some prefer English as it broadens our horizons. There are some talented classmates. For example, Lily is good at painting, and Tom can play the piano very well. We all look forward to your arrival. Best regards! Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$