精品解析：四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中检测英语试题

广安友谊中学2023—2024学年度下期 初2021级半期质量检测试题 英 语 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷（1～10页）和答题卡两部分。 2. 试题卷选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷非选择题答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分 70 分) 第一部分 听力理解 (满分 20 分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分），听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the time now, Mary ? M: It’s eight o’clock, it’s time for class. 2. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The T-shirt looks great. How much is it ? M: It’s forty five dollars. 3. Where did the girl go for the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do for the holiday? M: I visited the Great Wall with my parents. 4. What did the boy’s mother buy for him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Whose school bag is this? M: It’s mine. My mother bought it for me. 5. What does the boy want to borrow from Betty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Betty, may I borrow your camera? I want to take some photos. M: Certainly, here you are. 6. What is Jane’s father doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading newspapers. B. He is cleaning the garden. C. He is cooking dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jane, where’s your father? M: He is over there, he’s cleaning the garden. 7. What’s the weather like in July in Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very cold. B. It’s very hot. C. It’s very warm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to Australia in July. M: To Australia? July is very cold there. 8. When was the telephone invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1678. B. In 1876. C. In 1972. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When was the telephone invented? M: It was invented in eighteen seventy six. 9. What does John often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often watches TV. B. He often reads books. C. He often plays volleyball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Zhang, what do you often do after school? M: I often play volleyball. 10. Where is the woman probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the museum. C. In the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you madam? M: I have got a headache and I don’t want to eat anything. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置，听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每个对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Mike late for class? A. Because he missed the bus. B. Because the traffic was heavy. C Because there was something wrong with his clock. 12. How did Mike get to school this morning? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you late for class this morning, Mike? M: There is something wrong with my clock. When I woke up it was already eight o’clock. W: Oh, no. M: So I quickly put on my clothes and rushed out of the door. W: How did you get to school? M: By taxi. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman go? A. To a school B. To her office. C. To a paper factory. 14. What will they do? A. Collect the waste in the river. B. Write an article about the pollution. C. Stop the factory from doing it. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go? I called you but nobody answered. M: I went to a paper factory. W: Why did you go there? M: I found the factory dirty water pollutes the river nearby. W: That’s terrible. I think we can write an article about the pollution to a newspaper. M: Good idea. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the two speakers do yesterday afternoon? A. They went to see a film. B. They had a football match. C. They watched a football match. 16. When did the football match begin? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:20 pm. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Ann, did you like the football match yesterday afternoon? M: Yes I did, but I missed a part of the match. W: Why? M: I couldn’t find my car key, so I went to the sports field by bike. W: When did you arrive there? M: At three twenty. W: Oh, you are twenty minutes late. M: Yes, it was really a pity. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was Beethoven born? A. In America. B. In France. C. In Germany. 18. When could Beethoven give concerts? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of nine. C. At the age of eleven. 19. What happened when he was thirty-one? A. He couldn’t hear anything. B. He couldn’t see anything. C. He was unable to walk. 20. How many pieces of music did Beethoven write? A. Less than 300 pieces. B. 300 pieces. C. More than 300 pieces. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Beethoven was a famous musician. He was born in Germany. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practice different musical instruments. If he didn’t put his heart into it his father would beat him. He loved music and learned so fast. He could give concerts when he was only eleven. At the age of seventeen, he became a great musician. Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. At the age of thirty one, he suddenly found that he couldn’t hear anything, but he still continued working and writing music. Some of his best pieces came out at that time. In 1827, leaving more than three hundred pieces, the great musician passed away, but his name is still remembered today. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分 15 分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life. ____21____ a new study, people who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds than those unhappy people. The researchers from New York University said, “____22____ helps the body prevent diseases.” They believe ____23____ people have positive feelings, their bodies may produce a kind of chemical (化学物质) that can help them ____24____ against illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side. And making yourself happy is ____25____ important. 21. A. As for B. Because of C. Instead of D. According to 22. A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D. Being nervous 23. A. why B. which C. whether D. when 24. A. fights B. fight C. fighting D. fought 25. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在我们的日常生活中保持积极的情绪很重要。 【21题详解】 句意：根据一项新的研究，与那些不开心的人相比，总是愉快和放松的人不太可能患上感冒。 As for关于；Because of因为；Instead of代替；According to根据。根据“a new study”可知是指根据一项新的研究。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：开心有助于身体预防疾病。 Being happy开心；Being careful细心；Being angry愤怒；Being nervous紧张。根据“It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life”可知此处是指积极的情绪，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们相信当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种化学物质来帮助他们对抗疾病。 why为什么；which哪一个；whether是否；when当……时。根据“people have positive feelings, their bodies may produce a kind of chemical (化学物质) that can help them”可知是指当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种化学物质。用when，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们相信当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种化学物质来帮助他们对抗疾病。 fights三单形式；fight动词原形；fighting动名词形式；fought过去式和过去分词形式。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你让自己快乐也是很重要的。 too太，也(用于句末)；either(用于否定句句尾)也；also也；as well同样，也(用于句末)。此处位于句中，表示“也”，用also来表达，故选C。 B Once upon a time, there lived a king who won many battles (战役). Unluckily, he was badly hurt in his last battle. He lost his one ____26____ and a leg. One day, when seeing some paintings of previous (先前的) kings, the king realized he didn’t have ____27____. So he said to himself, “I should have a painting of myself too, and then my children will remember me for years.” The next day, the king ____28____ all famous painters to his palace. Then he said, “I want you to paint a beautiful picture of me. Any painter who is able to take this job should step out. And I’ll pay ten bags of gold ____29____ the picture.” All painters knew it was ____30____ to draw a beautiful picture of a king with only one eye and one leg. And if the painting didn’t make the king ____31____, the painter might be punished. So, one by one, all started to make excuses and ____32____ refused the job. Just then, a young painter raised his hand and said to the king, “I will paint a very beautiful picture of you, and you will surely like it.” A month later the king’s picture was shown to the ____33____. They were surprised to find that the painter expressed the beauty and bravery of the king, ____34____ he had only one eye and one leg. In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse on the one leg side, holding a bow (弓) and an arrow (箭) in his hands, aiming (准) with one eye closed.  The king was very pleased to see _____35_____ the painter had a beautiful picture by cleverly hiding the king’s disabilities. Then the painter got a big prize as promised. 26. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. finger 27. A. one B. it C. that D. this 28. A. invented B. invited C. introduced D. instructed 29. A. in B. with C. as D. for 30. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. impossible 31. A. interested B. tired C. satisfied D. relaxed 32. A. directly B. quickly C. heavily D. politely 33. A. king B. painter C. public D. palace 34. A. although B. because C. so D. but 35. A. that B. why C. when D. what 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个画家给在战场中失去了一只眼睛和一条腿的国王画肖像的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他失去了一只眼睛和一条腿。 arm胳膊；ear耳朵；eye眼睛；finger手指。根据下文“All painters knew it was ... to draw a beautiful picture of a king with only one eye and one leg.”可知，国王在最后一场战斗中受了重伤，失去了一只眼睛和一条腿。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，当他看到一些先前国王的画像时，国王意识到他没有一幅。 one一个；it它；that那个；this这个。此处代指前面的画像，表示“一幅”，用one。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天，国王邀请了所有著名的画家到他的宫殿。 invented发明；invited邀请；introduced介绍；instructed指导。根据句意可知，这里是指国王邀请画家到他的宫殿，动词invite“邀请”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我将为这幅画支付十袋金币作为报酬。 in在……里面；with用；as作为；for为了。pay for意为“为……付款”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所有画家都知道，画一个只有一只眼睛和一条腿的国王的漂亮画像是不可能的。 necessary必要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根据上下文可知，画家们认为画一个只有一只眼睛和一条腿的国王的漂亮画像是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：如果画像不能让国王满意，画家可能会受到惩罚。 interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据“...the painter might be punished.”可知，这里表示的是如果没有让国王满意，则会受到惩罚，satisfied“满意的”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：所以，一个接一个，他们都开始找借口，礼貌地拒绝了这份工作。 directly直接地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；politely礼貌地。根据“All painters knew it was impossible to draw a beautiful picture of a king with only one eye and one leg.”可知，画家们认为画一个只有一只眼睛和一条腿的国王的漂亮画像是不可能的，因此画家都拒绝了，因为他是国王，画家是礼貌地拒绝。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：一个月后，国王的画像被展示给公众。 king国王；painter画家；public公众；palace宫殿。根据“They were surprised to find that the painter expressed the beauty and bravery of the king...”可知，他们感到惊讶，因此这幅画是展示给很多人看的，他们应指的是公众。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他们惊讶地发现，尽管国王只有一只眼睛和一条腿，画家还是成功地表达了国王的美丽和勇敢。 although尽管；because因为；so所以；but但是。前一句表示画家描绘的是国王的美丽和勇敢，后一句表示他只有一只眼睛和一条腿，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：国王看到画家巧妙地隐藏了他的残疾，画出了一幅美丽的画像，感到非常高兴。 that从属连词；why为什么，连接副词；when什么时候，连接副词；what什么，连接代词。根据动词see后面句子“the painter had a beautiful picture by cleverly hiding the king’s disabilities.”为结构完成的陈述句，宾语从句用that连接。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Live-streaming Rooms (直播带货间) He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping＆Gan Dong Li-Ning T-shirts Pu’er Tea Hai’er Fridge 8:30 am—10:00 am On Sunday 2:00 pm—4:00 pm On Monday 7:00 pm—8:30 pm On Friday ¥150 each ¥280 for two, cheaper 800 yuan for one kilo 1999 yuan for one made of Xinjiang cotton sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL Tel: 0826-3206666 made in Yunnan made by hand Tel: 023-5109998 WIFI connection Tel: 010-7326888 36. How many sizes are there in He Wei’s live-streaming room? A. Five. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Six. 37. What are Li-Ning T-shirts made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Xinjiang cotton. D. Sichuan bamboo. 38. Whose live-streaming room will you go, if you want to buy some Pu’er Tea? A. He Wei’s. B. Gan Dong’s. C. Mei Ping’s. D. Wu Ming’s. 39 How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er Tea? A. ¥1180. B. ¥1080. C. ¥1100. D. ¥950. 40. From the passage, which one is right? A. Pu’er Tea is made in Xinjiang. B. The Hai’er Fridge has got a WIFI connection. C. He Wei’s live-streaming room opens on Monday. D. If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Gan Dong at 0826-3206666. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文列举了一些不同直播间的商品和相关信息，包括商品的价格、直播间的开放时间以及联系方式等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL”可知，Li-Ning T-shirts有五个尺寸：XS，S，M，L，XL。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“made of Xinjiang cotton”可知，Li-Ning T-shirts是用新疆棉花制作的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Ming；Pu’er Tea”可知，Pu’er Tea是在Wu Ming的直播间售卖的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥280 for two, cheaper；800 yuan for one kilo”可知，两件Li-Ning T-shirts的价格为¥280，一千克Pu’er Tea的价格为¥800，总计为¥280+¥800 =¥1080。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hai’er Fridge；WIFI connection”可知，海尔冰箱有无线网络连接。故选B。 B Have you seen this meme (表情包) online before? The man in the meme is Michael Rosen, a famous British children’s book writer who has written about 140 books. He’s known as “nice granddad” in China. Michael Rosen was born in Middlesex, the UK in 1946. His parents were both teachers. Michael Rosen started writing poems about people he knew when he was twelve years old. Michael Rosen is busy with the teaching of writing and the reading of literature (文学作品) in schools. He visits schools to encourage children with his love for books and poems. He is one of the first poets to make visits to schools around the UK and the world. He is also one of the first poets to write about his own childhood experiences and to write them in the language children actually use. However, life hasn’t always treated Rosen well. Eddie, his second son, died at the age of 18. Rosen couldn’t forget how he felt. The death of his son was the inspiration (灵感) for the book—Michael Rosen’s Sad Book. In March 2020, Rosen was sent to the hospital because of COVID-19. Later, Rosen recovered, but one of his ears went deaf and he had to learn how to stand up again, just like a kid. However, for Rosen, it was not the end of the world. He turned the sad experience into writing. He wrote the book Many Different Kinds of Love and faced life with the most important thing—optimistic (乐观的) spirit. 41. When did Michael start writing poems? A. In 1946. B. In 1958. C. In 1964. D. In 2020. 42 What kinds of roles does Michael have according to the passage? A. A writer, a father, a poet and a teacher. B. A writer, a poet, a teacher and a doctor. C. A writer, a father, a poet and an actor. D. A father, a poet, a teacher and an actor. 43. What can we know about Michael Rosen? A. He made visits to schools to sell his books. B. He went blind because of COVID-19. C. He turned the sad experience into writing. D. His second son died because of an accident. 44. What does the underlined word “recovered” mean in Paragraph 3? A 康复 B. 隔离 C. 病危 D. 覆盖 45. Which of the following words can best describe Michael from the text? A. Helpful and careful. B. Creative and honest. C. Strong-willed (意志坚强的) and optimistic. D. Strict and negative. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了英国著名儿童作家迈克尔·罗森（Michael Rosen）的生平和成就。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Michael Rosen was born in Middlesex, the UK in 1946. ... Michael Rosen started writing poems about people he knew when he was twelve years old.”可知，迈克尔·罗森在十二岁时就开始写关于他认识的人的诗，也就是1958年。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man in the meme is Michael Rosen, a famous British children’s book writer who has written about 140 books.”和“Michael Rosen is busy with the teaching of writing and the reading of literature (文学作品) in schools.”和“He is one of the first poets to make visits to schools around the UK and the world.”以及“Eddie, his second son, died at the age of 18. Rosen couldn’t forget how he felt.”可知，迈克尔·罗森拥有的角色有作家、老师、诗人和父亲。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He turned the sad experience into writing.”可知，迈克尔·罗森把那段悲伤的经历写成了文字。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In March 2020, Rosen was sent to the hospital because of COVID-19.”以及后一句“Later, Rosen recovered, but one of his ears went deaf and he had to learn how to stand up again, just like a kid.”可知，2020年3月，迈克尔·罗森因COVID-19住院，虽然后来康复，但一只耳朵失聪，不得不重新学习站立。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, Rosen recovered, but one of his ears went deaf and he had to learn how to stand up again, just like a kid.”和“He wrote the book Many Different Kinds of Love and faced life with the most important thing—optimistic (乐观的) spirit.”可推知，他是一个意志坚强和积极乐观的人。故选C。 C It took six hours for Liu Yi to get to Tianshui, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a line before he could finally get his hands on a bowl of local malatang—a mix of foods boiled in hot, spicy broth (肉汤). While choosing the ingredients (食材) he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies, along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not make him disappointed. “It has a strong, delicious smell,” Liu said, after he finished his meal. The dish is becoming very popular suddenly. Thousands of visitors like Liu have been making their way to the little-known northwestern city to try malatang. These days around 7 am, Li Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou District becomes crowded with customers. Earlier, the restaurant would open at 11 am. To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to stop to have lunch. “I have sold malatang for 30 years,” Li said. “I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.” Recently, over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant each day, even though they might wait around two hours. Ma Yulin, a malatang restaurant owner in the city’s Maiji District, said that over the last 10 days, the restaurant was full of people, more than half of whom were from other cities. Many young customers not only come to eat but also take photos. Ma has hired (雇佣) more workers and added more seats to reduce the waiting time. 46. How long did it take Liu Yi to get to Tianshui and finally eat the local malatang? A. 6 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 4 hours. 47. Why does Li Haiying and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day? A. To make even more money. B. To have time for lunch breaks. C. To enjoy the working time with family. D. To serve the growing number of customers. 48. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The visitors. B. The customers. C. The Lis. D. The workers. 49. Which of the following is Li Haiying’s opinion on the popularity of malatang? A. She never expected it to become so popular. B. She believes it’s because of her cooking skills. C. She thinks it’s natural for malatang to be popular. D. She’s disappointed with the popularity of malatang. 50. Why has Ma Yulin hired more workers and added more seats to his restaurant? A. To attract more young customers. B. To improve the quality of the food. C. To create more space for taking photos. D. To reduce the waiting time for customers. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃麻辣烫最近的爆火情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“It took six hours for Liu Yi to get to Tianshui, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a line before he could finally get his hands on a bowl of local malatang—a mix of foods boiled in hot, spicy broth (肉汤).”可知，刘毅花了6个小时到达甘肃，又花了2个小时吃到了麻辣烫。所以最终吃到本地麻辣烫一共花了8小时。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day.”可知，李海英和她的家人从上午六点半工作到晚上十点是为了服务日益增长的顾客。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Recently, over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant each day, even though they might wait around two hours.”可知，最近，每天有超过1000名顾客光顾她的餐厅，尽管他们可能要等上两个小时。由此可知，下划线的单词“they”指的是前文提到的顾客。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘I have sold malatang for 30 years,’Li said. ‘I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.’”可知，李海英从没想过麻辣烫会如此受欢迎。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ma has hired (雇佣) more workers and added more seats to reduce the waiting time.”可知，马雇佣了更多的工人，并增加了更多的座位，以减少等待时间。故选D。 D What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online, to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend (假装) that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help you; or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 51. What is the main purpose of Anti-Bullying Day? A. To remind children to be kind. B. To have special activities at school. C. To discuss and stop bullying. D. To encourage children to take part in activities online. 52. In the UK, when is Anti-Bullying Week held? A. In November. B. On May 4. C. Each week. D. Every day. 53. Which of the following is a form of bullying? A. Invite someone to join a group. B. Say unkind words to others once. C. Push the other person by accident. D. Hurt someone on purpose again and again. 54. What should you do if you see someone being bullied? A. Stand by and do nothing. B. Tell a trusted adult about it. C. Walk away or ignore them. D. Join in and support the bully. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Anti-Bullying Day B. The Importance of Anti-Bullying Day C. Anti-Bullying Day: Different Dates and Celebrations D. Anti-Bullying Day: Raising Awareness (意识) and Taking Action 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日以及如何对抗霸凌。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it.”可知，是为了讨论欺凌和制止霸凌的方法。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November.”可知，在英国，反欺凌周每年11月举行。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose more than once, that’s bullying.”可知，当一个人用他们的力量故意伤害另一个人，尤其是不止一次，这就是霸凌，选项D“故意反复伤害某人”就是霸凌的一种形式。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an ‘upstander’—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying.”可知，如果你看到有人被霸凌，你可以告诉一个信任的成年人。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌，选项D“反霸凌日：提高认识并采取行动”符合本文标题。故选D。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike. What are you doing these days? B: I am busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松) in our city. ____56____ A: Volunteer? You are great! When will it be held? B: It will be held next month. A: ____57____ B: A lot of things. I’ll pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them. A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer too. ____58____ B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call. A: Is there anything else I need to do? B: Yes. ____59____ I’m sure you can make it. I’m looking forward to working with you. A: ____60____ B: Good luck! A. What should I do? B. I will work as a volunteer. C. It’s a good idea to run in the marathon. D. You will also have an interview. E. What will you do in the marathon? F. I hope so. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要关于B正忙着准备他们城市的马拉松，他将做志愿者工作，A也想成为一名志愿者，然后B告诉他如何报名，期待他的加入。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Volunteer?”可知，B是一名志愿者，选项B“我将做一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据下文“A lot of things. I’ll pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them.”可知，此处询问对方的工作内容，选项E“你在马拉松比赛中会做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据空前的“I want to be a volunteer too.”及下文“You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.”可知，此处询问对方如何成为一名志愿者，选项A“我该怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Is there anything else I need to do?”及空前的“Yes.”可知，此处与申请成为一名志愿者的流程有关，选项D“你也会有一个面试。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据上文“I’m sure you can make it. I’m looking forward to working with you.”并结合选项可知，此处表达希望获得成功，选项F“我希望如此。”符合语境。故选F。 卷Ⅱ（共四部分; 满分 50 分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示, 用单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. The lovely boy often________（分享） his toys with other kids. 【答案】shares 【解析】 【详解】句意：可爱的男孩经常跟其他孩子分享他的玩具。 此空缺少谓语动词，“分享”在英文中表达为“share”，考查翻译填空，根据汉语提示及其英语句子，翻译出单词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，用动词三单式。故答案为shares。 62. His money comes m________ (主要地) from his parents. 【答案】(m)ainly##(m)ostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的钱主要来自父母。mainly/mostly主要地；分析句子可知，动词come需用副词修饰，故填(m)ainly/(m)ostly。 63. It is a good ________ (习惯) for teenagers to spend money wisely. 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智地花钱对青少年来说是一个好习惯。根据中文提示，习惯habit，名词；因前有a“一个”，需用单数，故填habit。 64. You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________(穿过)the road. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：你过马路前一定要看看红绿灯。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“穿过”，across意为“穿过”，穿过的是表面，故填across。 65. This kind of silk feels much ________ (柔软的) than that one. 【答案】softer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种丝绸感觉比那种更柔软。根据“than”可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词“soft（柔软的）”的比较级“softer（更柔软的）”。故填softer。 66. My aunt is seventy years old and she has never been ________ (到国外). 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑妈七十岁了，她从未出过国。abroad“到国外”，副词。故填abroad。 67. To be safe, students should ________（避免）going out alone at night. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，学生们应该避免晚上独自外出。 “避免”在英文中表达为“avoid”，在情态动词后面用动词原形，故答案为avoid。 【点睛】avoid是及物动词，可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式，可用于被动结构。avoid+ doing sth表示“避免做某事”。 68. Our National Day is in ________ (十月). 【答案】October 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国庆节在10月份。October“十月”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填October。 69. We can borrow all kinds of .________ (字典) from the library. 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从图书馆借各种字典。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填dictionary“字典”，可数名词，all kinds of修饰用复数形式。故填dictionaries。 70. We should take care of ________ (我们自己) when we are all alone. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意： 当我们独自一人时，我们应该照顾好自己。ourselves“我们自己”，是反身代词，故填ourselves。 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 phone produce more sell it which thousand few among world When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. And Xiaomi makes most of its money from ____71____. But do you know that Xiaomi, China’s fifth-largest smartphone maker, will ____72____ electric cars from this month. It says on Weibo that most of its stores will take orders (接受预定) for its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). Its price was announced (宣布) on March 28th, just a ____73____ days before April. The cars will be ____74____ by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. It is said that the SU7 has super electric motor (马达) technology ____75____ is able to increase speed faster than Tesla’s electric cars. The SU7 comes at a price war in China’s electric car market. Tesla has lowered its price in China by ____76____ of dollars in recent months. What’s ____77____, the market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy ____78____ cars. The price competition ____79____ car makers is fierce (激烈的). Xiaomi plans to become one of the ____80____ top five car makers. CEO Lei Jun said this when the SU7 was introduced to the public earlier in December. 【答案】71. phones 72. sell 73. few 74. produced 75. which 76. thousands 77. more 78. its 79. among 80. world’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国智能手机制造商小米公司开始涉足电动汽车市场的情况，以及当前电动汽车市场的竞争态势。文章通过具体的产品发布、价格竞争等信息，展示了小米在电动汽车领域的雄心壮志。 【71题详解】 句意：小米的大部分收入来自哪里？此处需要填一个名词作为介词“from”的宾语，表示收入来源。“phone”的复数形式“phones”符合语境，表示“手机”，且与前文的“smartphones”相呼应。由于前文有“most of its money”，暗示了是多个手机带来的收入，因此用复数形式。故填phones。 【72题详解】 句意：但是你知道吗，中国第五大智能手机制造商小米将从这个月开始卖电动汽车。此处需要填一个动词，表示未来的动作。根据“electric cars”和备选词汇可知是卖电动车，sell表示“卖”，情态动词will后跟动词原形。故填sell。 【73题详解】 句意：它的价格是在3月28日公布的，就在4月之前的几天。此处需要填一个形容词或数词来描述“days”的数量，a few days表示“几天”。故填few。 【74题详解】 句意：这些汽车将由一家北京工厂生产，该工厂每年能生产20万辆汽车。此处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，与“will be”构成被动语态，表示“被生产”；结合所给词汇可知，此处应填“produce”，表示“生产”，用过去分词形式。故填produced。 【75题详解】 句意：据说SU7拥有超级电动马达技术，该技术能够使速度提升得比特斯拉的电动汽车更快。此处需要填一个关系代词来引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“technology”，“which”符合语境，表示“哪一个”，指代前面的“super electric motor technology”。故填which。 【76题详解】 句意：特斯拉近几个月在中国降低了数千美元的价格。此处需要填一个数词来描述“dollars”的数量，“thousands of”是固定短语，表示“数千的”。故填thousands。 【77题详解】 句意：更重要的是，市场领导者比亚迪也将价格降得比以前更低。根据所给词汇和分析句型可知，what’s more表示“更重要的是”，是固定句型。故填more。 【78题详解】 句意：希望更多的人会买它的汽车。此处需要填一个代词作为“cars”的定语；结合所给词汇可知，此处应填“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”表示“它的”。故填its。 【79题详解】 句意：汽车制造商之间的价格竞争很激烈。此处需要填一个介词来描述“car makers”之间的关系；结合所给词汇可知，此处应填“among”，表示“在……之间”。故填among。 【80题详解】 句意：小米计划成为世界五大汽车制造商之一。此处需要填一个名词所有格形式来修饰“top five car makers”；结合所给词汇可知，此处应填“world’s”，表示“世界的”。故填world’s。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over a world have invented many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of they. The traditional Chinese exercise invented hundreds of years ago. It has eight part, and each part of it has one action. Compared with others sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. It used to be popular with the elders. But, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it, especial office workers. Because it has many advantages. First, after they spend hours sit in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice for help them relax and sleep well. Second, it will make thin people strong. Three, it can help fat people lose weight. So they keep practising it at least once a day. 81. _________ 82. _________ 83. _________ 84. _________ 85. _________ 86. _________ 87. _________ 88. _________ 89. _________ 90. _________ 【答案】81. the 82. them 83. was invented 84. parts 85. other 86. However 87. especially 88. sitting 89. to 90. Third 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了锻炼的重要性，特别介绍了中国传统运动八段锦。它由八个动作组成，适合所有年龄段，尤其受到年轻办公室工作者的欢迎。八段锦有助于放松、增强体力和减肥，因此人们每天至少练习一次。 【81题详解】 People all over a world have invented many kinds of exercise.“世界各地的人们发明了许多种锻炼方式”。 “the world”指的是整个世界，是一个特指的概念，所以需要定冠词the，将a改成the。故填the。 【82题详解】 Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of they.“八段锦，一种中国的传统运动，只是其中之一”。介词of接代词时需用宾格形式，所以应该使用they的宾格them，将they改为them。故填them。 【83题详解】 The traditional Chinese exercise invented hundreds of years ago.“这种传统的中国锻炼方式是在几百年前发明的”。主语“The traditional Chinese exercise”和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，因此改为was invented。故填was invented。 【84题详解】 It has eight part, and each part of it has one action.“它由八个部分组成，每个部分都有一个动作”。part“部分”，可数名词，根据eight可知需用复数形式parts，因此将part改为parts。故填parts。 【85题详解】 Compared with others sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music.“与其他运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行”。名词sports需用形容词修饰，other“其他的”，形容词，others为代词，因此将others改为other。故填other。 【86题详解】 But, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it, especial office workers.“但是，越来越多的中国年轻人，尤其是办公室工作者，开始喜欢它”。根据句子结构可知，这里需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“但是”，but“但是”为并列连词，however“然而，但是”为副词，因此这里需将But改为However。故填However。 【87题详解】 But, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it, especial office workers. “但是，越来越多的中国年轻人，尤其是办公室工作者，开始喜欢它”。 especial“格外的，特别的”，是形容词，especially“尤其”，是副词，根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“尤其是”，故将especial改为especially。故填especially。 【88题详解】 First, after they spend hours sit in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice for help them relax and sleep well.“首先，对于那些长时间坐在电脑前的人来说，做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡好觉的好选择”。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间干某事”，强调是过程，因此这里需将sit改为sitting。故填sitting。 【89题详解】 First, after they spend hours sit in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice for help them relax and sleep well.“首先，对于那些长时间坐在电脑前的人来说，做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡好觉的好选择”。a good choice to do sth.不定式“to do something”作后置定语，因此将for改为to。故填to。 【90题详解】 Three, it can help fat people lose weight.“第三，它可以帮助肥胖的人减肥。” 列举事物时，使用序数词来表示顺序，因此将three改为third。故填Third。 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1～5小题。 The World Water Day is on March 22nd. It reminds us to save water, because water is the most important natural resource (资源) on the earth. Water covers more than 70% of the earth’s surface, but most of that is sea water. People can’t use it directly in daily life. Fresh water takes up only 2.5% of the total water. People in many places are facing serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. Many kinds of waste from cars, factories, farms and homes make rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people’s health. And dirty water is also bad for sea life. Now, 34% of fishes are dying out. The biggest source (来源) of water pollution comes from cars and factories. In the beginning, waste from cars and factories pollutes the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save water. Here is some advice. ★Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) of water each month. ★Leaky (漏水的) taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away! ★You can easily make your shower time short, and you’ll be still clean. ★When you wash the dishes, don’t let the water run. ★Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water. 91. When is the World Water Day? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________ 92. Why do we have to save water? (no more than 11 words) _____________________________________ 93. Can people use sea water directly in daily life? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________ 94. What is the biggest source of water pollution according to the passage? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________ 95. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to save water? (no more than 1 word) _____________________________________ 【答案】91. On March 22nd. 92. Because water is the most important natural resource on the earth. 93. No, they can’t. 94. Cars and factories. 95. 5./Five. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了节约用水。 【91题详解】 根据“The World Water Day is on March 22nd”可知，世界水日是3月22号。故填On March 22nd. 【92题详解】 根据“because water is the most important natural resource on the earth”可知，我们要节约用水因为水是最重要的自然资源。故填Because water is the most important natural resource on the earth. 【93题详解】 根据“Water covers more than 70% of the earth’s surface, but most of that is sea water. People can’t use it directly in daily life”可知，人们不能直接使用海水。故填No, they can’t. 【94题详解】 根据“The biggest source (来源) of water pollution comes from cars and factories”可知，水污染的最大来源是汽车和工厂。故填Cars and factories. 【95题详解】 根据“★Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) of water each month.★Leaky (漏水的) taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!★You can easily make your shower time short, and you’ll be still clean.★When you wash the dishes, don’t let the water run.★Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water.”可知，文章的建议部分一共有五条建议。故填5./Five. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 96. 假设你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动，请你结合提示，给在外国的朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 4. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名学校及提示信息以外的地名。 参考词汇： recite (v. 背诵) Hanfu(汉服) Dear Jim, I know that you are a fan of Chinese culture. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear Jim, I know that you are a fan of Chinese culture. So I’m writing to invite you to the activity “Experience traditional Chinese culture”, which will be held on June 26th in our school playground. You can experience all kinds of traditional Chinese culture in the activity. Some people would recite the ancient poetry, which can help you to learn more about Chinese culture and history. There will be some activities about ancient Hanfu. Besides, you can taste a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food. It’s a good chance to increase your understanding and love of Chinese culture. And you can make some new friends there. I truly hope you can come and enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍这次活动的时间、地点、内容和目的等。 第三步，书写结语。表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的…… ②learn about了解…… ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①Some people would recite the ancient poetry, which can help you to learn more about Chinese culture and history. (定语从句) ②It’s a good chance to increase your understanding and love of Chinese culture. (It作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, what's the time now, mary? It's eight o'clock. It's time for class. What's the time now, mary? It's eight o'clock. It's time for class. Text to the t shirt looks great. How much is IT? It's forty five dollars. The t shirt looks great. How much is IT? It's forty five dollars. Text three, what did you do for the holiday? I visited the great wall with my parents. What did you do for the holiday? I visited the great wall with my parents. Text for whose school . back is this is mine. My mother bought IT for me. Whose school bag is? This is mine. My mother bought IT for me. Text five, Betty, may I borrow your camera? I want to take some photos. Certainly here you are. Betty, may I borrow your camera? I want to take some photos. Certainly here you are. Text six, jane, where's your father? He is over there. He's cleaning the garden. Jane, where's your father? He is over there. He is cleaning the garden. Text seven, i'm going to australia in july. To australia, july is very cold there. I'm going to australia in july. To australia, july is very cold there. Text eight. when was the telephone invented? IT was . invented in eighteen seventy six. When was the telephone invented? IT was invented in eighteen seventy six. Text nine. john, what do you often do? After school. I often play volleyball. John, what do you often do? After school. I often play volleyball. Text ten, what's the matter with you, madam? I have got a headache and I don't want to eat anything. What's the matter with you, madam? I have got a headache and I don't want to eat anything. 第二节，听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题，每段对话或独白读三遍。听第十一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Why were you late for class this morning? mike? There is something wrong with my clock. When I woke up, I was already eight o'clock. Oh, no. So I quickly put on my clothes and rushed out of the door. How did you get . to school by taxi? Why were you late for class this morning? mike? There is something wrong with my clock. When I woke up, I was already eight o'clock. Oh, no. So I quickly put on my clothes and rushed out of the door. How did you get to school by taxi? Why were you late for class this morning? mike? There is something wrong with my clock. When I woke up, I was already eight o'clock. Oh, no. So I quickly put on my clothes and rushed out of the door. How did you get . to school by taxi? 听第十二段对话，回答第13至14小题。Where did you go? I called you, but nobody answered. I went to a paper factory. Why did you go there? I found the factory. thirteen. Water pollutes the river nearby. That's terrible. I think we can write an article about the pollution to a newspaper. Good idea. Where did you go? I called you, but nobody answered. I went to a paper factory. Why did you go there? I found the factories duty. Water pollutes the river nearby. That's terrible. I think we can write an article about the pollution to . a newspaper. Good idea. Where did you go? I called you, but nobody answered. I went to a paper factory. Why did you go there? I found the factories duty. Water pollutes the river nearby. That's terrible. I think we can write an article about the pollution to a newspaper. Good idea. 听第十三段对话，回答第15至16小题。Hi, and did you like the football match yesterday afternoon? Yes, I did. But I missed a part of the match why I couldn't find my car key. So I went to the sports filled by bike. When did you arrive there . at three twenty? Oh, you are twenty minutes late. Yes, IT was really a pity. Hi, and did you like the football match yesterday afternoon? Yes, I did. But I missed a part of the match why I couldn't find my car key. So I went to the sports field by bike. When did you arrive there . at three twenty? Oh, you are twenty minutes late. Yes, IT was really a pity. Hi, and did you like the football match yesterday afternoon? Yes, I did. But I missed a part of the match why I couldn't find my car key. So I went to the sports field by bike. When did you arrive there . at three twenty? Oh, you are twenty minutes late. Yes, IT was really a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。Peter van was a famous musician. He was born in germany. His father was a singer when he was only four. His father began to make him practice different musical instruments. If he didn't put his heart into IT, his father would beat him. He loved music and learned so fast he could give concerts. When he was only eleven. At the age of seventeen, he became a great musician. Peter van was often poor and ill during his life. At the age of thirty one, he suddenly found that he couldn't hear anything, but he's still continued working and writing music. Some of his best pieces came out at that time in eighteen twenty seven, leaving more than three hundred pieces. The great musician passed away, but his name is still remember red today. Peter van was a famous musician. He was born in germany. His father was a singer when he was only four. His father began to make him practice different musical instruments. If he didn't put his heart into IT, his father would beat him. He loved music and learned so fast he could give concerts. When he was only eleven. At the age of seventeen, he became a great musician. Bet van was often poor and ill during his life. At the age of thirty one, he suddenly found that he couldn't hear anything, but he still continued working and writing music. Some of his best pieces came out at that time in eighteen twenty seven, leaving more than three hundred pieces. The great musician passed away, but his name is still remembered today. Peter van was a famous musician. He was born in germany. His father was a singer when he was only four. His father began to make him practice different musical instruments. If he didn't put his heart into IT, his father would beat him. He loved music and learned so fast he could give concerts. When he was only eleven. At the age of seventeen, he became a great musician. Bet van was often poor and ill during his life. At the age of thirty one, he suddenly found that he couldn't hear anything, that he still continued working and writing music. Some of his best pieces came out at that time in eighteen twenty seven, leaving more than three hundred pieces. The great musician passed away, but his name is still remembered today. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 广安友谊中学2023—2024学年度下期 初2021级半期质量检测试题 英 语 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷（1～10页）和答题卡两部分。 2. 试题卷选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷非选择题答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分 70 分) 第一部分 听力理解 (满分 20 分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分），听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did the girl go for the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did the boy’s mother buy for him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want to borrow from Betty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What is Jane’s father doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading newspapers. B. He is cleaning the garden. C. He is cooking dinner. 7. What’s the weather like in July in Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very cold. B. It’s very hot. C. It’s very warm. 8. When was the telephone invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1678. B. In 1876. C. In 1972. 9. What does John often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often watches TV. B. He often reads books. C. He often plays volleyball. 10. Where is the woman probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the museum. C. In the zoo. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置，听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每个对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Mike late for class? A. Because he missed the bus. B. Because the traffic was heavy. C. Because there was something wrong with his clock. 12. How did Mike get to school this morning? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman go? A. To a school B. To her office. C. To a paper factory. 14. What will they do? A. Collect the waste in the river. B. Write an article about the pollution. C. Stop the factory from doing it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the two speakers do yesterday afternoon? A. They went to see a film. B. They had a football match. C. They watched a football match. 16. When did the football match begin? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:20 pm. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was Beethoven born? A. In America. B. In France. C. In Germany. 18. When could Beethoven give concerts? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of nine. C. At the age of eleven. 19. What happened when he was thirty-one? A. He couldn’t hear anything. B. He couldn’t see anything. C. He was unable to walk. 20. How many pieces of music did Beethoven write? A. Less than 300 pieces. B. 300 pieces. C. More than 300 pieces. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分 15 分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life. ____21____ a new study, people who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds than those unhappy people. The researchers from New York University said, “____22____ helps the body prevent diseases.” They believe ____23____ people have positive feelings, their bodies may produce a kind of chemical (化学物质) that can help them ____24____ against illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side. And making yourself happy is ____25____ important. 21 A. As for B. Because of C. Instead of D. According to 22. A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D. Being nervous 23. A. why B. which C. whether D. when 24. A. fights B. fight C. fighting D. fought 25. A. too B. either C. also D. as well B Once upon a time, there lived a king who won many battles (战役). Unluckily, he was badly hurt in his last battle. He lost his one ____26____ and a leg. One day, when seeing some paintings of previous (先前的) kings, the king realized he didn’t have ____27____. So he said to himself, “I should have a painting of myself too, and then my children will remember me for years.” The next day, the king ____28____ all famous painters to his palace. Then he said, “I want you to paint a beautiful picture of me. Any painter who is able to take this job should step out. And I’ll pay ten bags of gold ____29____ the picture.” All painters knew it was ____30____ to draw a beautiful picture of a king with only one eye and one leg. And if the painting didn’t make the king ____31____, the painter might be punished. So, one by one, all started to make excuses and ____32____ refused the job. Just then, a young painter raised his hand and said to the king, “I will paint a very beautiful picture of you, and you will surely like it.” A month later the king’s picture was shown to the ____33____. They were surprised to find that the painter expressed the beauty and bravery of the king, ____34____ he had only one eye and one leg. In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse on the one leg side, holding a bow (弓) and an arrow (箭) in his hands, aiming (准) with one eye closed.  The king was very pleased to see _____35_____ the painter had a beautiful picture by cleverly hiding the king’s disabilities. Then the painter got a big prize as promised. 26. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. finger 27. A. one B. it C. that D. this 28. A. invented B. invited C. introduced D. instructed 29. A. in B. with C. as D. for 30. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. impossible 31. A. interested B. tired C. satisfied D. relaxed 32. A. directly B. quickly C. heavily D. politely 33. A. king B. painter C. public D. palace 34. A. although B. because C. so D. but 35. A. that B. why C. when D. what 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Live-streaming Rooms (直播带货间) He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping＆Gan Dong Li-Ning T-shirts Pu’er Tea Hai’er Fridge 8:30 am—10:00 am On Sunday 2:00 pm—4:00 pm On Monday 7:00 pm—8:30 pm On Friday ¥150 each ¥280 for two, cheaper 800 yuan for one kilo 1999 yuan for one made of Xinjiang cotton sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL Tel: 0826-3206666 made in Yunnan made by hand Tel: 023-5109998 WIFI connection Tel: 010-7326888 36. How many sizes are there in He Wei’s live-streaming room? A. Five. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Six. 37. What are Li-Ning T-shirts made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Xinjiang cotton. D. Sichuan bamboo. 38. Whose live-streaming room will you go, if you want to buy some Pu’er Tea? A. He Wei’s. B. Gan Dong’s. C. Mei Ping’s. D. Wu Ming’s. 39. How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er Tea? A. ¥1180. B. ¥1080. C. ¥1100. D. ¥950. 40. From the passage, which one is right? A. Pu’er Tea is made in Xinjiang. B. The Hai’er Fridge has got a WIFI connection. C. He Wei’s live-streaming room opens on Monday. D. If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Gan Dong at 0826-3206666. B Have you seen this meme (表情包) online before? The man in the meme is Michael Rosen, a famous British children’s book writer who has written about 140 books. He’s known as “nice granddad” in China. Michael Rosen was born in Middlesex, the UK in 1946. His parents were both teachers. Michael Rosen started writing poems about people he knew when he was twelve years old. Michael Rosen is busy with the teaching of writing and the reading of literature (文学作品) in schools. He visits schools to encourage children with his love for books and poems. He is one of the first poets to make visits to schools around the UK and the world. He is also one of the first poets to write about his own childhood experiences and to write them in the language children actually use. However, life hasn’t always treated Rosen well. Eddie, his second son, died at the age of 18. Rosen couldn’t forget how he felt. The death of his son was the inspiration (灵感) for the book—Michael Rosen’s Sad Book. In March 2020, Rosen was sent to the hospital because of COVID-19. Later, Rosen recovered, but one of his ears went deaf and he had to learn how to stand up again, just like a kid. However, for Rosen, it was not the end of the world. He turned the sad experience into writing. He wrote the book Many Different Kinds of Love and faced life with the most important thing—optimistic (乐观的) spirit. 41. When did Michael start writing poems? A. In 1946. B. In 1958. C. In 1964. D. In 2020. 42. What kinds of roles does Michael have according to the passage? A. A writer, a father, a poet and a teacher. B. A writer, a poet, a teacher and a doctor. C. A writer, a father, a poet and an actor. D. A father, a poet, a teacher and an actor. 43. What can we know about Michael Rosen? A. He made visits to schools to sell his books. B. He went blind because of COVID-19. C. He turned the sad experience into writing. D. His second son died because of an accident. 44. What does the underlined word “recovered” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 康复 B. 隔离 C. 病危 D. 覆盖 45. Which of the following words can best describe Michael from the text? A. Helpful and careful. B. Creative and honest. C. Strong-willed (意志坚强的) and optimistic. D. Strict and negative. C It took six hours for Liu Yi to get to Tianshui, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a line before he could finally get his hands on a bowl of local malatang—a mix of foods boiled in hot, spicy broth (肉汤). While choosing the ingredients (食材) he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies, along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not make him disappointed. “It has a strong, delicious smell,” Liu said, after he finished his meal. The dish is becoming very popular suddenly. Thousands of visitors like Liu have been making their way to the little-known northwestern city to try malatang. These days around 7 am, Li Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou District becomes crowded with customers. Earlier, the restaurant would open at 11 am. To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to stop to have lunch. “I have sold malatang for 30 years,” Li said. “I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.” Recently, over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant each day, even though they might wait around two hours. Ma Yulin, a malatang restaurant owner in the city’s Maiji District, said that over the last 10 days, the restaurant was full of people, more than half of whom were from other cities. Many young customers not only come to eat but also take photos. Ma has hired (雇佣) more workers and added more seats to reduce the waiting time. 46. How long did it take Liu Yi to get to Tianshui and finally eat the local malatang? A. 6 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 4 hours. 47. Why does Li Haiying and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day? A. To make even more money. B. To have time for lunch breaks. C. To enjoy the working time with family. D. To serve the growing number of customers. 48. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The visitors. B. The customers. C. The Lis. D. The workers. 49. Which of the following is Li Haiying’s opinion on the popularity of malatang? A. She never expected it to become so popular. B. She believes it’s because of her cooking skills. C. She thinks it’s natural for malatang to be popular. D. She’s disappointed with the popularity of malatang. 50. Why has Ma Yulin hired more workers and added more seats to his restaurant? A. To attract more young customers. B. To improve the quality of the food. C. To create more space for taking photos. D. To reduce the waiting time for customers. D What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online, to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend (假装) that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help you; or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 51. What is the main purpose of Anti-Bullying Day? A. To remind children to be kind. B. To have special activities at school. C To discuss and stop bullying. D. To encourage children to take part in activities online. 52. In the UK, when is Anti-Bullying Week held? A. In November. B. On May 4. C. Each week. D. Every day. 53. Which of the following is a form of bullying? A. Invite someone to join a group. B. Say unkind words to others once. C. Push the other person by accident. D. Hurt someone on purpose again and again. 54. What should you do if you see someone being bullied? A. Stand by and do nothing. B. Tell a trusted adult about it. C. Walk away or ignore them. D. Join in and support the bully. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Anti-Bullying Day B. The Importance of Anti-Bullying Day C. Anti-Bullying Day: Different Dates and Celebrations D. Anti-Bullying Day: Raising Awareness (意识) and Taking Action 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike. What are you doing these days? B: I am busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松) in our city. ____56____ A: Volunteer? You are great! When will it be held? B: It will be held next month. A: ____57____ B: A lot of things. I’ll pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them. A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer too. ____58____ B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call. A: Is there anything else I need to do? B: Yes. ____59____ I’m sure you can make it. I’m looking forward to working with you. A: ____60____ B: Good luck! A. What should I do? B. I will work as a volunteer. C. It’s a good idea to run in the marathon. D. You will also have an interview. E. What will you do in the marathon? F. I hope so. 卷Ⅱ（共四部分; 满分 50 分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示, 用单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. The lovely boy often________（分享） his toys with other kids. 62. His money comes m________ (主要地) from his parents. 63. It is a good ________ (习惯) for teenagers to spend money wisely. 64. You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________(穿过)the road. 65. This kind of silk feels much ________ (柔软的) than that one. 66. My aunt is seventy years old and she has never been ________ (到国外). 67. To be safe, students should ________（避免）going out alone at night. 68. Our National Day is in ________ (十月). 69. We can borrow all kinds of .________ (字典) from the library. 70. We should take care of ________ (我们自己) when we are all alone. 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 phone produce more sell it which thousand few among world When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. And Xiaomi makes most of its money from ____71____. But do you know that Xiaomi, China’s fifth-largest smartphone maker, will ____72____ electric cars from this month. It says on Weibo that most of its stores will take orders (接受预定) for its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). Its price was announced (宣布) on March 28th, just a ____73____ days before April. The cars will be ____74____ by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. It is said that the SU7 has super electric motor (马达) technology ____75____ is able to increase speed faster than Tesla’s electric cars. The SU7 comes at a price war in China’s electric car market. Tesla has lowered its price in China by ____76____ of dollars in recent months. What’s ____77____, the market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy ____78____ cars. The price competition ____79____ car makers is fierce (激烈的). Xiaomi plans to become one of the ____80____ top five car makers. CEO Lei Jun said this when the SU7 was introduced to the public earlier in December. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 下面短文中画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over a world have invented many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of they. The traditional Chinese exercise invented hundreds of years ago. It has eight part, and each part of it has one action. Compared with others sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. It used to be popular with the elders. But, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it, especial office workers. Because it has many advantages. First, after they spend hours sit in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice for help them relax and sleep well. Second, it will make thin people strong. Three, it can help fat people lose weight. So they keep practising it at least once a day. 81. _________ 82. _________ 83. _________ 84. _________ 85. _________ 86. _________ 87 _________ 88. _________ 89. _________ 90. _________ 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1～5小题。 The World Water Day is on March 22nd. It reminds us to save water, because water is the most important natural resource (资源) on the earth. Water covers more than 70% of the earth’s surface but most of that is sea water. People can’t use it directly in daily life. Fresh water takes up only 2.5% of the total water. People in many places are facing serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. Many kinds of waste from cars, factories, farms and homes make rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people’s health. And dirty water is also bad for sea life. Now, 34% of fishes are dying out. The biggest source (来源) of water pollution comes from cars and factories. In the beginning, waste from cars and factories pollutes the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save water. Here is some advice. ★Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) of water each month. ★Leaky (漏水的) taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away! ★You can easily make your shower time short, and you’ll be still clean. ★When you wash the dishes, don’t let the water run. ★Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water. 91. When is the World Water Day? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________ 92. Why do we have to save water? (no more than 11 words) _____________________________________ 93. Can people use sea water directly in daily life? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________ 94. What is the biggest source of water pollution according to the passage? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________ 95. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to save water? (no more than 1 word) _____________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 96. 假设你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动，请你结合提示，给在外国的朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 4. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名学校及提示信息以外的地名。 参考词汇： recite (v. 背诵) Hanfu(汉服) Dear Jim, I know that you are a fan of Chinese culture. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$