精品解析：河北省沧州市沧县五校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期第二阶段质量评价 八年级英语（人教版） （时间: 120分钟 总分: 120分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 1. A. seat B. heat C. meat 2. A. 1930s B. 1390s C. 1903s 3. A. look up B. dress up C. put up 4. A. Sun Cinema is the biggest cinema in our town. B. The seats in Sun Cinema are the biggest in our town. C. Our town has the biggest cinema. 5. A. Tom hates soap operas. B. Tom likes watching soap operas. C. Tom stands up to watch soap operas. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 6. A. Yes, news. B. No, a game show. C. News. 7. A. Thank you. B. That's right. C. All right. 8. A. Quite far. B. Ten minutes. C. Ten minutes' walk. 9. A. The service is not good at all. B. I like the dishes there. C. Yes, it's the worst restaurant in our neighborhood. 10. A. It's pretty bad. B. I don't think so. C. I think of it. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分） 11. What do they plan to watch tonight? A. B. C. 12. Which is the worst store in town? A. B. C. Miller's Dream Clothes Blue Moon 13. What happened to Simon last night? A. His bike was stolen. B. He had a bike accident. C. A thief broke into his house. 14. Where did Simon put his bike? A. In front of his house. B. In the park. C. In front of his friend's house. 15. When did Simon buy the bike? A. This week. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. The beach. B. The mountain. C. The park. 17. What did he do there? A. Went shopping. B. Went hiking. C. Swam. 18. How was the girl's vacation? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选出正确答案。（共7小题, 每小题 1 分, 计7分） 19. Which middle school is he in now? A. No. 6 Middle School. B. No. 16 Middle School C. No. 60 Middle School. 20. How's the weather in Xi'an now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 21. What time is he writing this letter? A. After lunch time. B. At lunch time. C. Before lunch time. 22. How old is Jenny? A. 16. B. 2. C. 14. 23. What do they like to watch? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Soap operas. 24. What does Betty also like? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Soap operas. 25. Why does Emma like to watch game shows? A. She likes to guess the answers. B. She likes to follow the story. C. She wants to know what is going on now. V. 听短文填空。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计5分） Information Sheet 26. He first appeared over_____________________ years ago. 27. It was the first cartoon with______________________ and music. 28. Walt Disney became very rich and_____________________. 29. Mickey was______________________ and had many problems. 30. He always tried to face any_____________________. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 1. The old woman ________ leaves her house because she can’t walk well. A. usually B. often C. hardly D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人几乎不出家门，因为她走路不方便。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“because she can’t walk well”可知，因为她不便行走，所以几乎不出家门。故选C。 2. Boys, it seems that you can do nothing else but to look after ________ well and wait for the result. A. yourself B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，看来你们除了好好照顾自己，等待结果之外，别无他法。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。由“Boys, it seems that you can do nothing else but to look after ... well”可知，此处表示你们除了好好照顾自己，别无他法；yourselves符合句意。故选D。 3. Mr. Wang is ill. Mr. Li takes his place ________ the meeting. A. have B. had C. having D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生病了。李先生代替他开会。 考查非谓语动词。take one’s place to do sth“代替某人做某事”，故选D。 4. Steven ran ________ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂文在运动会上比其他男孩跑得快得多。 考查副词用法。so如此；very很，非常；too也；much非常。空后“faster”为副词fast的比较级，此处应用much修饰比较级，表示“快得多”。故选D。 5. I think it is quite important ________ us ________ learn English well. A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。 考查固定句型。本句中的宾语从句是固定句型it is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth，如果形容词是形容sb的品质则用of，若形容词是修饰动词不定式，指某事的性质，则用for。分析句子可知，形容词important是修饰动词不定式，所以用for，故选C。 6. Children are the ________ when they are with their mothers. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. most happiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们和母亲在一起时最快乐。 考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词the结合语境可知，孩子和母亲在一起时是最开心的，应用形容词最高级，故选C。 7. Here are our e-mail addresses, you can ________ and send us e-mails when necessary. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们的电子邮件地址，你可以把它们写下来，必要时发电子邮件给我们。 考查动词短语和代词的位置。write down“写下”，是“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放中间，排除AC选项；再根据“e-mail addresses”是名词复数可知，代词应用them，排除B选项。故选D。 8. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息了。它比使用键盘快。 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故选B。 9. ________ the children were tired, they still kept walking up to the top of the mountain. A. Although B. Because C. So D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管孩子们累了，他们仍然继续向山顶走去。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；So因此；However不管怎样。“the children were tired”表示让步，此处表示尽管累了还是继续向山顶走去，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10. —________ do you exercise, Jack? —I exercise every day. I like to play badminton. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次，杰克？——我每天锻炼。我喜欢打羽毛球。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问数量或价格；How many多少，询问数量；How long多久，询问时间；How often多久一次，询问频率。答语“every day”表频率，故用How often提问。故选D。 VII. 完形填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Donald was not very good at math. Sometimes he could not ___11___ the teacher in class. As a result, Donald could not get good grades in math tests. A big test was coming. Donald had a ___12___. “I am quite good at other subjects. With my plan for the math test, I can ___13___ to get a good overall(总的) grade,” he thought. The ___14___ of the math test came. Donald sat next to Brian, who was always at the top of the class in math. Donald ___15___ copied(抄袭) Brian’s answers on his own test paper. After the test, the teacher got all the test papers and graded them. Then she said, “Well, I want to give a(n) ___16___ to the most excellent student. But it’s ___17___ for me to decide who to give the prize to, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.” “Let them ___18___ it,” one student said. Brian said, “I want to give the prize to Donald because he has made great progress(进步).” Donald said nothing and felt his face turning red. ___19___ Donald got home, he opened the prize box. There was a card in it. It read, “You are a smart boy. You can do a good job by yourself.” Donald was very ___20___ and made up his mind to study harder and never to cheat(作弊) again. 11. A. help B. follow C. leave D. forget 12. A. plan B. joke C. wish D. reason 13. A. love B. expect C. feel D. choose 14. A. day B. week C. month D. year 15. A. differently B. usually C. comfortably D. quickly 16. A. fact B. lesson C. prize D. example 17. A. common B. difficult C. creative D. meaningless 18. A. decide B. keep C. stand D. fight 19. A. Because B. Though C. If D. After 20. A. sorry B. free C. unlucky D. happy 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了唐纳德数学不好，在数学考试中抄袭了别人的答案，分数和别人一样高，老师给他颁发一个奖，回家打开奖盒之后，他感到很惭愧，并下定决心更加努力学习，再也不作弊了。 【11题详解】 句意：有时他上课听不懂老师的话。 help帮助；follow跟随；leave离开；forget忘记。根据“Donald was not very good at math.”可知唐纳德上课跟不上老师说的话，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：唐纳德有一个计划。 plan计划；joke玩笑；wish愿望；reason理由。根据“ With my plan”可知是指计划，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：根据我对数学考试的计划，我可以期望得到一个好的总体成绩。 love爱；expect期待；feel感觉；choose选择。根据“With my plan for the math test, I can...to get a good overall(总的) grade”可知是指唐纳德根据自己的计划，期待得到一个好的总体成绩。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：数学考试的日子到了。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“The...of the math test came”可知是指考试日子，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：纳德很快地把布莱恩的答案抄在了自己的试卷上。 differently不同地；usually通常地；comfortably舒适地；quickly快速地。根据“Donald...copied(抄袭) Brian’s answers on his own test paper.”可知抄袭别人的答案时应该是很快速地。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：嗯，我想给最优秀的学生颁发一个奖。 fact事实；lesson课程；prize奖项；example例子。根据“the most excellent student”可知给最优秀的学生颁发一个奖。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但我很难决定把奖颁给谁，因为唐纳德和布莱恩这两个学生的分数一样高。 common普通的；difficult困难的；creative有创造力的；meaningless没有意义的。根据“because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grad”可知因为两个学生分数一样，所以很难决定把奖给哪一个，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“让他们来决定吧，”一名学生说。 decide决定；keep保持；stand站立；fight打架。根据“Let them...it,”可知一个学生说让他们自己决定谁应该得到这个奖项，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：唐纳德回到家后，他打开了奖品盒。 Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；After在……之后。根据“Donald got home, he opened the prize box.”可知是指回到家后打开奖品盒，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：唐纳德感到非常惭愧，并下定决心更加努力学习，再也不作弊了。 sorry惭愧的；free自由的；unlucky不幸的；happy开心的。根据“You are a smart boy. You can do a good job by yourself.”（你是个聪明的孩子。你一个人也能做好）可知老师已经知道唐纳德抄袭的事情，所以唐纳德很惭愧，故选A。 VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we know, Shijiazhuang has changed a lot. Most of the people feel it’s much better now. More and more trees are planted. And every day you can see many people play sports everywhere. The changes make the people in the city happier. The government did a survey and chose 100 persons to answer the questions last week. What they care about Health 52% Safety 33% Food 15% Where they like to live In a greener place 80% In a quieter place 15% In a busier place 5% What they think of working in the city Good 80% No idea 12% Bad 8% 21. How many people did the government choose to answer the questions? A. 50 B. 100 C. 200 D. 1,000 22. Where do the most people want to live according to the survey? A. In a busier place. B. In a quieter place. C. In a greener place. D. On the mountain. 23. What do most people think of working in Shijiazhuang? A. It is bad. B. It is good. C. It is hard. D. It is sad. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍石家庄100个人对于他们关心的是什么、他们喜欢住在哪里以及他们对在城市工作有什么看法的调查。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government did a survey and chose 100 persons to answer the questions last week.”可知，政府上周做了一项调查，选择了100人回答问题，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a greener place 80%”可知，80%的人愿意住在一个更环保的地方，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good 80%”可知，大多数人认为在石家庄工作很好，故选B。 B A man went to see a doctor. “Open your mouth,” the doctor said. The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said. “But, doctor,” the man said, “I don’t think…” “Don’t tell me what you think.” The doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said, “I…” “I don’t want to hear any excuse,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.” “But I walk every day,” the man said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That’s not real walking. I’m talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.” “Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything. “I’m a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!” 24. The story happened________. A. in the man’s office B. near the playground C. in the doctor’s room D. near the post office 25. Why didn’t the doctor listen to the man? Because ________. A. the man was slow in speaking B. he thought he knew the man’s problem C. he really wanted to help the postman D. the postman spoke to him like a doctor 26. Which of the following is true? A. The postman went to see the doctor on foot. B. The postman lived near a train station. C. The doctor had a walk in the park every day. D. The postman sent letters on foot. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一个邮递员想到医生门诊处找医生给他的妻子看病。没想到医生误把他当成病人，并建议他多锻炼。邮递员告诉她，自己每天步行七个小时，是他的妻子病了。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man went to see a doctor.”可知，这个故事发生在医生办公室，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. ”可知，因为医生认为他很了解这个人的问题，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I’m a postman,’ the man went on, ‘and I walk for seven hours every day!’”可知，这个邮递员每天走路去送信，故选D。 C Welcome to Thriftbooks.com—the best place on the Internet for cheap used books. Whether you are looking for storybooks, science fiction or love stories, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during your long cold winter vacation? Name: The Help Writer: Kathryn Stockett Price: $3.95 Publisher (出版商): Berkley Trade Publishing Date: June, 2011 Name: When God Was a Rabbit Writer: Sarah Winman Price: $4.38 Publisher: Headline Review Publishing Date: May, 2011 Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar Writer: Eric Carle Price: $3.60 Publisher: Philomel Publishing Date: March, 1994 Name: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Writer: Bill Martin Jr.; Eric Carle Price: $4.20 Publisher: Henry Holt and Co Publishing Date: September, 1996 27. Thriftbooks.com is a website that ________. A. sells used books B. helps writers look for publishers C. gives advice on reading D. introduces new writers 28. The Help was published by ________. A. Headline Review B. Henry Holt and Co. C. Philomel D. Berkley Trade 29. The writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is________. A. Kathryn Stockett B. Sarah Winman C. Eric Carle D. Bill Martin Jr. 30. ________ is the most expensive of the four books. A. The Help B. When God Was a Rabbit C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar D. Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? 【答案】27 A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个便宜的二手书网站，详细介绍了四本书的信息。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Thriftbooks.com—the best place on the Internet for cheap used books.”可知，Thiftbooks.com是一个卖二手书的网站。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: The Help | Publisher: Berkley Trade”可知，该书的出版商是Berkley Trade。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar | Writer: Eric Carle”可知，该书的作者是Eric Carle。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: The Help | Price: $3.95”、“Name: When God Was a Rabbit | Price: $4.38”、“Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar | Price: $3.60”和“Name: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? | Price: $4.20”可知，四本书中，When God Was a Rabbit的价格最贵。故选B。 D Lots of kids hate school，a new study found Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it． If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school，you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It‘s a great way to let out emotions(情绪)．Remember， you don't have to share what you've written with others. 31. Lots of kids ________according to the writer. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. don't like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph? A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship. 33. If you don't like school，the first step is to ________. A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time 34. How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to ________. A. keep silent about your problems B. share what you've written with others C. write down your feeling about school D. get along well with your classmates 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】该短文主要围绕学生的厌学问题，介绍了造成学生厌学的三种原因，并就如何解决这个问题提出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 D细节理解题。根据第一段中Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.的描述，可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想。所以选D。 【32题详解】 B细节理解题。联系前文So let's talk about school 的描述可知it指的是“学校”，所以选B。 【33题详解】 A细节理解题。根据第二段中If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why.的描述可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是要找出为什么。使用选A。 【34题详解】 B细节理解题。根据短文第二段because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work.的描述可知作者指出了厌学的三种原因，所以选B。 【35题详解】 C细节理解题。根据最后一段中Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.的描述可知另一个好主意是把你的感觉写在笔记本上。所以选C。 IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。 Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse in 1928 and this made him very famous. He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons. Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young. He went home, and dressed up like an old man. And he put on his father’s clothes and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally. Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of park. It would be clean and beautiful. There were roads for children and nice hotels for adults (成人). It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr. Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Someone told him it was not a good dream. His family and friends thought he was crazy. However, he was always ready to try his best. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful park in the USA. Walt Disney’s dream came true. 1—2 题完成句子；3—5 题简略回答问题。 36. Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse in _________________. 37. Walt Disney was a man who _________________. 38. What was Walt Disney’s dream? ________________________________________ 39. Where is the first Disneyland? ________________________________________ 40. Did Walt Disney’s dream come true? ________________________________________ 【答案】36. 1928 37. did not give up easily 38. To build a new kind of park. 39. In the USA. 40. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了沃尔特·迪士尼人生经历。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse in 1928 and this made him very famous.”可知，迪士尼在1928年创造了米老鼠。故填1928。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily.”可知，沃尔特·迪斯尼是一个不轻易放弃的人。故填did not give up easily。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of park.”可知，迪士尼梦想是想建造一个新的公园。故填To build a new kind of park. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful park in the USA.”可知，第一个迪士尼乐园在美国。故填In the USA. 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Walt Disney’s dream came true.”可知，他的梦想实现了。故填Yes. X. 词语运用。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） I took part in the Culture Festival at our school before. It was ____41____ unforgettable experience. I’m always interested ____42____ the cartoon character Snow White. So I decided to take part in the famous play about ____43____ (she). But later I found it was ____44____ (hard) than I thought. There are two singing ____45____ (part) and they are in high keys. So I tried to sing very ____46____ (slow) to practice. Besides, it was difficult to follow the rhythms (韵律). To solve this problem, I ____47____ (try) my best to listen to the song carefully again and again. I also designed (设计) some body movements (动作) to go with the story. The big day finally came. I was the fourth to perform. When I ____48____ (stand) right in the middle of the stage, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath, calmed down ____49____ began to sing. Everything went well and I won the _____50_____ (two) prize. I knew all my hard work had paid off. 【答案】41. an 42. in 43. her 44. harder 45. parts 46. slowly 47. tried 48. stood 49. and 50. second 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加学校文化节的一次难忘经历。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指一次经历，“unforgettable”首字母发音为元音，故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：我总是对白雪公主这个卡通人物感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我决定参加关于她的著名戏剧。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：但后来我发现这比我想象的要难。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填harder。 【45题详解】 句意：有两个高调的歌唱部分。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我试着唱得很慢来练习。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填slowly。 【47题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我尽我最大的努力一遍又一遍地仔细听这首歌。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。 【48题详解】 句意：当我站在舞台中央时，我的手在颤抖。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stood。 【49题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，冷静下来，开始唱歌。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：一切都很顺利，我获得了二等奖。此处作定语修饰“prize”，用序数词second，故填second。 XI. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分, A部分 5分, B部分15分, 共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。要求: 符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。 51. shows, don’t, take, these, seriously, too _______________________________. 【答案】Don’t take these shows too seriously 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示并分析所给单词可知，本句是祈使句的否定句，Don’t do sth不要做某事，take...too seriously把……太当回事， these shows这些节目。故填Don’t take these shows too seriously“不要把这些节目太当回事”。 52. ready, Mickey, to, best, was, try, always, his _______________________________. 【答案】Mickey was always ready to try his best 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，Mickey作主语，always总是，be ready to do准备好做某事，try his best尽他的全力。故填Mickey was always ready to try his best“米奇总是准备尽他最大的努力”。 53. from, is, quite, him, different, Larry _____________________________________________. 【答案】Larry is quite different from him 【解析】 【详解】短语be different from…表示与……不同；根据题意，故填Larry is quite different from him。 54. the, how, students, use, often, do, Internet, _______________________________? 【答案】How often do students use the Internet 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，how often对频率提问， do是助动词，students作主语，use作谓语，the Internet作宾语。故填How often do students use the Internet“学生多久使用一次互联网”。 55. do, anything, did, you, special, yesterday _______________________________________________________? 【答案】Did you do anything special yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词did放主语you之前，后加动词原形do，宾语是anything special；yesterday“昨天”，时间状语放句尾。故填Did you do anything special yesterday“你昨天做了什么特别的事吗”。 B）书面表达。（共 15分） 56. 你们班在组织一次以＂我的择友标准＂为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你和你的这位好朋友之间发生过的一件很难忘的事情是什么？写一篇发言稿。1. 80词左右；2. 适当发挥；3. 不得出现真实的名字。 Good afternoon everyone!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning，everyone! Some people think good friends should have the same ideas and interests. But I don't think so. My best friend Li Lei is more outgoing than me. He likes to play sports and tell jokes, and I like to play the piano. But when I have problems, he always helps me. So I think a good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s not really important to be the same to or different from each other. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。在写作时还要注意日记的格式。 【点睛】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如: more outgoing than me；tell jokes；和I think a good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s not really important to be the same to or different from each other.等,学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期第二阶段质量评价 八年级英语（人教版） （时间: 120分钟 总分: 120分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 1. A. seat B. heat C. meat 2. A. 1930s B. 1390s C. 1903s 3. A. look up B. dress up C. put up 4. A. Sun Cinema is the biggest cinema in our town. B. The seats in Sun Cinema are the biggest in our town. C. Our town has the biggest cinema. 5. A. Tom hates soap operas. B. Tom likes watching soap operas. C. Tom stands up to watch soap operas. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 6. A. Yes, news. B. No, a game show. C. News. 7. A. Thank you. B. That's right. C. All right. 8. A. Quite far. B. Ten minutes. C. Ten minutes' walk. 9. A. The service is not good at all. B. I like the dishes there. C. Yes, it's the worst restaurant in our neighborhood. 10. A. It's pretty bad. B. I don't think so. C. I think of it. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分） 11. What do they plan to watch tonight? A. B. C. 12. Which is the worst store in town? A. B. C. Miller's Dream Clothes Blue Moon 13. What happened to Simon last night? A His bike was stolen. B. He had a bike accident. C. A thief broke into his house. 14. Where did Simon put his bike? A. In front of his house. B. In the park. C. In front of his friend's house. 15. When did Simon buy the bike? A. This week. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. The beach. B. The mountain. C. The park. 17. What did he do there? A. Went shopping. B. Went hiking. C. Swam. 18. How was the girl's vacation? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选出正确答案。（共7小题, 每小题 1 分, 计7分） 19. Which middle school is he in now? A. No. 6 Middle School. B. No. 16 Middle School C. No. 60 Middle School. 20. How's the weather in Xi'an now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 21. What time is he writing this letter? A. After lunch time. B. At lunch time. C. Before lunch time. 22. How old is Jenny? A. 16. B. 2. C. 14. 23. What do they like to watch? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Soap operas. 24. What does Betty also like? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Soap operas. 25. Why does Emma like to watch game shows? A. She likes to guess the answers. B. She likes to follow the story. C. She wants to know what is going on now. V. 听短文填空。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计5分） Information Sheet 26. He first appeared over_____________________ years ago. 27. It was the first cartoon with______________________ and music. 28. Walt Disney became very rich and_____________________. 29. Mickey was______________________ and had many problems. 30. He always tried to face any_____________________. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 1. The old woman ________ leaves her house because she can’t walk well. A. usually B. often C. hardly D. always 2. Boys, it seems that you can do nothing else but to look after ________ well and wait for the result. A. yourself B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 3. Mr. Wang is ill. Mr. Li takes his place ________ the meeting. A. have B. had C. having D. to have 4. Steven ran ________ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A. so B. very C. too D. much 5. I think it is quite important ________ us ________ learn English well. A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for 6. Children are the ________ when they are with their mothers. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. most happiest 7. Here are our e-mail addresses, you can ________ and send us e-mails when necessary. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down 8. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 9. ________ the children were tired, they still kept walking up to the top of the mountain. A. Although B. Because C. So D. However 10. —________ do you exercise, Jack? —I exercise every day. I like to play badminton. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often VII. 完形填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Donald was not very good at math. Sometimes he could not ___11___ the teacher in class. As a result, Donald could not get good grades in math tests. A big test was coming. Donald had a ___12___. “I am quite good at other subjects. With my plan for the math test, I can ___13___ to get a good overall(总的) grade,” he thought. The ___14___ of the math test came. Donald sat next to Brian, who was always at the top of the class in math. Donald ___15___ copied(抄袭) Brian’s answers on his own test paper. After the test, the teacher got all the test papers and graded them. Then she said, “Well, I want to give a(n) ___16___ to the most excellent student. But it’s ___17___ for me to decide who to give the prize to, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.” “Let them ___18___ it,” one student said. Brian said, “I want to give the prize to Donald because he has made great progress(进步).” Donald said nothing and felt his face turning red. ___19___ Donald got home, he opened the prize box. There was a card in it. It read, “You are a smart boy. You can do a good job by yourself.” Donald was very ___20___ and made up his mind to study harder and never to cheat(作弊) again. 11. A. help B. follow C. leave D. forget 12. A. plan B. joke C. wish D. reason 13. A. love B. expect C. feel D. choose 14. A. day B. week C. month D. year 15. A. differently B. usually C. comfortably D. quickly 16. A. fact B. lesson C. prize D. example 17. A. common B. difficult C. creative D. meaningless 18. A. decide B. keep C. stand D. fight 19. A. Because B. Though C. If D. After 20. A. sorry B. free C. unlucky D. happy VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we know, Shijiazhuang has changed a lot. Most of the people feel it’s much better now. More and more trees are planted. And every day you can see many people play sports everywhere. The changes make the people in the city happier. The government did a survey and chose 100 persons to answer the questions last week. What they care about Health 52% Safety 33% Food 15% Where they like to live In a greener place 80% In a quieter place 15% In a busier place 5% What they think of working in the city Good 80% No idea 12% Bad 8% 21. How many people did the government choose to answer the questions? A. 50 B. 100 C. 200 D. 1,000 22. Where do the most people want to live according to the survey? A. In a busier place. B. In a quieter place. C. In a greener place. D. On the mountain. 23. What do most people think of working in Shijiazhuang? A. It is bad. B. It is good. C. It is hard. D. It is sad. B A man went to see a doctor. “Open your mouth,” the doctor said. The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said. “But, doctor,” the man said, “I don’t think…” “Don’t tell me what you think.” The doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said, “I…” “I don’t want to hear any excuse,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.” “But I walk every day,” the man said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That’s not real walking. I’m talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.” “Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything. “I’m a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!” 24. The story happened________. A in the man’s office B. near the playground C. in the doctor’s room D. near the post office 25. Why didn’t the doctor listen to the man? Because ________. A. the man was slow in speaking B. he thought he knew the man’s problem C. he really wanted to help the postman D. the postman spoke to him like a doctor 26. Which of the following is true? A. The postman went to see the doctor on foot. B. The postman lived near a train station. C. The doctor had a walk in the park every day. D. The postman sent letters on foot. C Welcome to Thriftbooks.com—the best place on the Internet for cheap used books. Whether you are looking for storybooks, science fiction or love stories, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during your long cold winter vacation? Name: The Help Writer: Kathryn Stockett Price: $3.95 Publisher (出版商): Berkley Trade Publishing Date: June, 2011 Name: When God Was a Rabbit Writer: Sarah Winman Price: $4.38 Publisher: Headline Review Publishing Date: May, 2011 Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar Writer: Eric Carle Price: $3.60 Publisher: Philomel Publishing Date: March, 1994 Name: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Writer: Bill Martin Jr.; Eric Carle Price: $4.20 Publisher: Henry Holt and Co Publishing Date: September, 1996 27. Thriftbooks.com is a website that ________. A. sells used books B. helps writers look for publishers C. gives advice on reading D. introduces new writers 28. The Help was published by ________. A. Headline Review B. Henry Holt and Co. C. Philomel D. Berkley Trade 29. The writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is________. A. Kathryn Stockett B. Sarah Winman C. Eric Carle D. Bill Martin Jr. 30. ________ is the most expensive of the four books. A. The Help B. When God Was a Rabbit C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar D. Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? D Lots of kids hate school，a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it． If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school，you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It‘s a great way to let out emotions(情绪)．Remember， you don't have to share what you've written with others. 31. Lots of kids ________according to the writer. A like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. don't like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph? A A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship. 33. If you don't like school，the first step is to ________. A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time 34. How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to ________. A. keep silent about your problems B. share what you've written with others C. write down your feeling about school D. get along well with your classmates IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。 Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse in 1928 and this made him very famous. He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons. Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young. He went home, and dressed up like an old man. And he put on his father’s clothes and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally. Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of park. It would be clean and beautiful. There were roads for children and nice hotels for adults (成人). It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr. Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Someone told him it was not a good dream. His family and friends thought he was crazy. However, he was always ready to try his best. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful park in the USA. Walt Disney’s dream came true. 1—2 题完成句子；3—5 题简略回答问题。 36. Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse in _________________. 37 Walt Disney was a man who _________________. 38. What was Walt Disney’s dream? ________________________________________ 39. Where is the first Disneyland? ________________________________________ 40. Did Walt Disney’s dream come true? ________________________________________ X. 词语运用。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） I took part in the Culture Festival at our school before. It was ____41____ unforgettable experience. I’m always interested ____42____ the cartoon character Snow White. So I decided to take part in the famous play about ____43____ (she). But later I found it was ____44____ (hard) than I thought. There are two singing ____45____ (part) and they are in high keys. So I tried to sing very ____46____ (slow) to practice. Besides, it was difficult to follow the rhythms (韵律). To solve this problem, I ____47____ (try) my best to listen to the song carefully again and again. I also designed (设计) some body movements (动作) to go with the story. The big day finally came. I was the fourth to perform. When I ____48____ (stand) right in the middle of the stage, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath, calmed down ____49____ began to sing. Everything went well and I won the _____50_____ (two) prize. I knew all my hard work had paid off. XI. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分, A部分 5分, B部分15分, 共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分） 将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。要求: 符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。 51. shows, don’t, take, these, seriously, too _______________________________. 52. ready, Mickey, to, best, was, try, always, his _______________________________. 53. from, is, quite, him, different, Larry _____________________________________________. 54. the, how, students, use, often, do, Internet, _______________________________? 55. do, anything, did, you, special, yesterday _______________________________________________________? B）书面表达。（共 15分） 56. 你们班在组织一次以＂我的择友标准＂为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你和你的这位好朋友之间发生过的一件很难忘的事情是什么？写一篇发言稿。1. 80词左右；2. 适当发挥；3. 不得出现真实的名字。 Good afternoon everyone!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$