精品解析：江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

树人学校2024-2025学年第一学期阶段检测 (一) 高一英语 2024.9 注意事项： 考生在答题前认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，请将班级、姓名、准考证号等认真填写在答题卡上，并请认真核对规定填写的项目是否准确。 3.所有答案在答题卡上完成。选择题用2B铅笔填涂，主观题答案必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共95分) 第一部分：听力(30分) 第一节 共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will Andy do next month? A. Change his gift. B. Look for another job. C. Celebrate his promotion. 2. How much should the man pay if he buys a blue blouse? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having a rest. B. Drinking water C. Climbing a mountain. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The plane ticket was expensive. B. She decided to save more money. C. There were a few plane tickets left. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy B. Rainy. C. Windy 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV at home. B. Check the weather forecast. C. See a basketball game outside. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. On a road. B. In a supermarket. C. At a post office. 9. How will the speakers go to the train station at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the article Jack is reading about? A. Science. B. Society C. Sports 11. Where do the speakers come from? A. Germany B. America. C. France 12. Which word can best describe the speakers? A. Tough. B. Humorous. C. Kind 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the people from the Edible Playground do? A. Help cook vegetables. B. Give lessons about cooking. C. Advise how to grow vegetables. 14. What does Alice think of the activity? A Worthwhile. B. Boring C. Tiring 15. What’s Harry’s attitude to gardening? A. Interested. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive 16. Who set the activity rule? A. The cook. B. The gardener. C. The headmaster. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do the public pay more attention to according to the recent survey? A. News media. B. Political issues. C. Living conditions. 18. How many people responded to the survey? A.500. B.1,500. C.15,000. 19. What did most respondents think everyone should do? A. Join in environmental protection campaigns. B. Develop a sense of environmental protection. C. Donate money to the environmental department. 20. Which one has become the main volunteer activity? A. Driving less. B. Planting trees C. Picking rubbish. 第二部分：阅读(共三节，满分65分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 请认真阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Look at the center circles of Diagram A and Diagram B. Which of the center circles looks larger? In Diagram B? In fact, they are exactly the same size. Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time. “What’s happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Don’t worry. Here is how it goes: When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion (错误)”. 1. Why does the center circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B? A. Something is wrong with our eyes. B. The two circles are not the same size. C. The two pictures change quickly from one to the other. D. Our brains interpret the information in a wrong way. 2. What’s the right order according to the passage? a. We look at things with our eyes. b. Our brains interpret the messages. c. Our brains tell us what we have seen. d. Our eyes send messages to our brains. A. c a b d B. a d b c C. a c d b D. b c a d 3. What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for? A. To make the actors seem different in size. B. To make the actors much braver. C. To help the actors become stronger. D. To help the actors look better. B In our lives we deal with different people every day. Some of them are easy to get along with, while others can be rather challenging. When it comes to the latter (后者), most people would advise you to simply stay away from them. But what if you can’t? What if you need to work with them or even depend on them for certain tasks? Recent studies have shown that people with difficult personalities often perform better than others in stressful environments. They are typically more determined and better at handling pressure. If you have to deal with such a person, here are a few tips for you. Firstly, you need to be realistic about the challenges that may happen when working with a person of this nature. They may often be aggressive (好斗的), stubborn, and indifferent (漠不关心) to others’ feelings. However, it is important to remember that their behavior is not personal. They are not purposely trying to make your life difficult. It is simply a product of their personality. Secondly, you need to set clear expectations and boundaries. Let them know what is expected of them and what you expect in return. They may resist (抵抗) in the beginning, but over time, they will appreciate the clarity and foreseeability of the situation. Finally while it may be challenging at times, try to focus on what they are good at. Everyone has their strengths and weaknesses. If someone is good at what they do, appreciate their efforts and contributions, even if they are difficult to deal with. This will help create a positive atmosphere, making the task at hand easier. 4. What do most people advise others to do when dealing with challenging individuals? A. Stay away from them. B. Learn to tolerate them. C. Get along with them. D. Depend on them for support. 5. What qualities do people with difficult personalities typically have? A. They are easygoing and caring. B. They are independent and self-centered. C. They are determined and pressure-resistant. D. They are creative and demanding. 6. According to the fourth paragraph, what can be done to challenging individuals? A. Appreciate their behavior. B. Ignore their resistance. C. Set expectations for them. D. Forget their past mistakes. 7. What is the author’s advice for dealing with difficult individuals? A. Set unrealistic goals for them. B. Overlook their negative qualities. C. Accept their challenging behavior. D. Understand and respect them. C 阅读理解。 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. 8. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 9. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market. 10. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great D. They are juicy. 11. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables. D Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that were not possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at a University in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. He says, “You put information about cancer cells (细胞) into a computer and it will learn the cancerous growth patterns. The pattern recognition is very important to making decisions.” At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue (组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick recognition of cancerous cell-growth patterns that is free of human mistakes. Rawat adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost for the patients”. But having a large amount of information about cells is important for a machine to effectively do its job. Once the cancerous growth pattern is recognized, doctors still have to treat the patient. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, “Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can't recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.” 12. What’s the advantage of AI technology? A. It treats breast cancer all by itself. B. It provides free cancer treatment for the patients. C. It recognizes the cancerous growth patterns faster. D. It helps doctors make fewer mistakes in cancer treatment. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The process of treating cancers. B. The process of adding color to cells. C. The process of taking a piece of tissue. D. The process of recognizing the cell-growth. 14 What can we know from David Agus’ words? A. AI will not replace doctors. B. AI will develop fast in the future. C AI can be useless in treating cancers. D. AI can provide the doctors with treatments. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI technology has a long way to go. B. AI Makes Better Doctors. C. Future Cancer Treatments will be successful. D. AI Helps Pattern Recognition. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is Earth Day? It’s a day to celebrate, praise and notice Mother Earth. ___16___ A reminder that without Mother Earth, none of us would be alive. For Earth Day, and every day for that matter, go outside. ___17___ Soak up the sunlight. Taste the air on your tongue, feel the wind kiss your cheeks, and let your bare feet meet the dirt, grass, and sand. Go for a walk. Look, listen and smell the world around you. ___18___ Notice the breathtaking display of flowers and bushes, grasses and trees —everywhere. Breathe in their scents. Notice the chirps, buzz and clicks of birds, insects, and squirrels. What are they saying? Notice the colors —every shade of every color, everywhere. Hello natural world! I see you! Say out loud. And then try to understand the biodiversity of life. Try to imagine all that Mother Nature is, all that Mother Nature has and all that Mother Nature does for us. Really try to understand--reach and bend and stretch until your heart and mind are gaping. Then celebrate her. Kiss the trees. Dance in a meadow. Sing with the birds. Play in the dirt. Join the animals and the birds and the angels, the silent song of the flowers and trees in praise of her.___19___ Pick up rubbish; plant a garden; feed the birds; remove a fence; let a weed grow. ___20___ Wish Mother Earth a happy Earth Day and make a promise that when people ask when Earth Day is, you will answer, “Every day!” A. Take some deep breaths. B. Let her know you are thankful. C. You can do it for healthy purposes. D. And honor her with a promise to act. E. Remember to be responsible as possible as you can. F. Engage all of your senses and notice what you often don’t. G. A day to remember all she is, all she does, and all she gives. 第三节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____21____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____22____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____23____ to do.” ____24____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____25____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____26____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____27____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____28____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____29____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans _____30_____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without _____31_____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them _____32_____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida _____33_____. After many years, our plans were all finished. _____34_____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life _____35_____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 21. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 22. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 23. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford 24. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 25. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 26. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 27. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 28. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 29. A. where B. when C. although D. because 30. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened 31. A. regret B. hope C. difficulty D. difference 32. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 33. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 34. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 35. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 第II卷 (非选择题，共55分) 第一部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week made me feel ____36____ (confuse). First, I had to think carefully about which ____37____ (course)I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I register for literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I also ____38____ (have) to choose extra-curricular activities. I tried to join the school football team,____39____ the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____40____ (Obvious) ,I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined ____41____ volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to the people ____42____ are homeless in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder ____43____ before and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my ____44____ (advance) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. ____45____(study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第二部分：单句语法填空(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. When he came to himself,he found himself _______(lock) in the room. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 47. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you ________ (focus). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. If you follow ______ is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. (用适当的词填空) 49. It was so good an exhibition ______ I went to see it several times. (用适当的词填空) 50. The teacher told us that when there are difficulties, we should overcome them ______ spare no efforts to stick to the goal. (用适当的词填空) 第三部分 单词填空(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式(请在答题卡上写全单词形式) 51. F______, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement, in which case my language skills improved over time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. There were lots of o________ including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking! (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The rural (农村的) environment was having a p______ effect on the children’s health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Now that my sons are gaining more i______, I have more time for myself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical a______ you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分：完成句子 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词。(填写所学课本词块，否则不给分) 56. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 I______ ______ ______ describe to you what senior high school life is like. 57. 简而言之，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。 __________ __________, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 58. 可能性无穷无尽，而且我们相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。 The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to ________ your family, to your community and to our country. 59. 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。 ______ ______ ______ are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 60. 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles ________ ________ a single step.” 61. 在英国，课堂讨论很重要，可是我无法做出贡献，因为有时候我没办法用英文清楚地表达自己的观点。 Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not ______ ______ ______ because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. 62. 作为一个高中生，须努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的技巧。 As a senior high school student, you must ______ ______ to improve your communication and problem solving skills. 63. 要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to ______ ______ ______ ______ our school resources. 64. 有许多学校活动。要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与各项体育活动。 There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ different sports. 65. 去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国的一所中学读书。 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school ______ ______ ______ ______. 第五部分：书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，英国交换生。你的初中同学 Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他不太适应英语阅读，觉得篇幅长，生词多，难度大。希望你能给他一些具体的建议。请你用英语给他回信。 内容包括：1.对他的现状表示理解；2.具体建议(2-3点)；3.期盼与祝福。 参考词汇：适应 adapt to 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Monkey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力：1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 树人学校2024-2025学年第一学期阶段检测 (一) 高一英语 2024.9 注意事项： 考生在答题前认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，请将班级、姓名、准考证号等认真填写在答题卡上，并请认真核对规定填写的项目是否准确。 3.所有答案在答题卡上完成。选择题用2B铅笔填涂，主观题答案必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共95分) 第一部分：听力(30分) 第一节 共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will Andy do next month? A. Change his gift. B. Look for another job. C. Celebrate his promotion. 2. How much should the man pay if he buys a blue blouse? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having a rest. B. Drinking water C. Climbing a mountain. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The plane ticket was expensive. B. She decided to save more money. C. There were a few plane tickets left. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy B. Rainy. C. Windy 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV at home. B. Check the weather forecast. C. See a basketball game outside. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. On a road. B. In a supermarket. C. At a post office. 9. How will the speakers go to the train station at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the article Jack is reading about? A. Science. B. Society C. Sports 11. Where do the speakers come from? A. Germany B. America. C. France 12. Which word can best describe the speakers? A. Tough. B. Humorous. C. Kind 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the people from the Edible Playground do? A. Help cook vegetables. B. Give lessons about cooking. C. Advise how to grow vegetables. 14. What does Alice think of the activity? A. Worthwhile. B. Boring C. Tiring 15. What’s Harry’s attitude to gardening? A. Interested. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive 16. Who set the activity rule? A. The cook. B. The gardener. C. The headmaster. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What do the public pay more attention to according to the recent survey? A. News media. B. Political issues. C. Living conditions. 18. How many people responded to the survey? A.500. B.1,500. C.15,000. 19. What did most respondents think everyone should do? A. Join in environmental protection campaigns. B. Develop a sense of environmental protection. C. Donate money to the environmental department. 20. Which one has become the main volunteer activity? A Driving less. B. Planting trees C. Picking rubbish. 第二部分：阅读(共三节，满分65分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 请认真阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Look at the center circles of Diagram A and Diagram B. Which of the center circles looks larger? In Diagram B? In fact, they are exactly the same size. Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time. “What’s happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Don’t worry Here is how it goes: When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion (错误)”. 1. Why does the center circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B? A. Something is wrong with our eyes. B. The two circles are not the same size. C. The two pictures change quickly from one to the other. D. Our brains interpret the information in a wrong way. 2. What’s the right order according to the passage? a. We look at things with our eyes. b. Our brains interpret the messages. c. Our brains tell us what we have seen. d. Our eyes send messages to our brains. A. c a b d B. a d b c C. a c d b D. b c a d 3. What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for? A. To make the actors seem different in size. B. To make the actors much braver. C. To help the actors become stronger. D. To help the actors look better. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例向读者解释了人为什么会有幻觉，是由于我们的大脑对信息进行了错误的解释。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion (错误)”.(当我们看东西的时候，我们的眼睛会把信息传递给我们的大脑，然后我们的大脑会解释这些信息。然而，有时我们的大脑会以错误的方式解读接收到的信息。我们的眼睛好像在跟我们开玩笑。这种情况经常发生，我们称之为“视错觉”)” 可知，我们的大脑以错误的方式解读信息，所以大小一样的两图，看的时候图A的圆心比图B的圆心小。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret the information. (当我们看东西的时候，我们的眼睛会把信息传递给我们的大脑，然后我们的大脑会解释这些信息)”可知，正确的顺序是：我们用眼睛看东西——我们的眼睛向我们的大脑发送信息——我们的大脑解释信息——我们的大脑告诉我们所看到的，即adbc。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Look at the center circles of Diagram A and Diagram B. Which of the center circles looks larger? In Diagram B? In fact, they are exactly the same size. (看图A和图B的圆心，哪个圆心看起来更大？图B吗？事实上，它们的大小完全一样)”可知，视错觉使相同大小的东西看起来不一样大。由此推知，电影制作者会利用视错觉使演员看起来大小不同。故选A。 B In our lives, we deal with different people every day. Some of them are easy to get along with, while others can be rather challenging. When it comes to the latter (后者), most people would advise you to simply stay away from them. But what if you can’t? What if you need to work with them or even depend on them for certain tasks? Recent studies have shown that people with difficult personalities often perform better than others in stressful environments. They are typically more determined and better at handling pressure. If you have to deal with such a person, here are a few tips for you. Firstly, you need to be realistic about the challenges that may happen when working with a person of this nature. They may often be aggressive (好斗的), stubborn, and indifferent (漠不关心) to others’ feelings. However, it is important to remember that their behavior is not personal. They are not purposely trying to make your life difficult. It is simply a product of their personality. Secondly, you need to set clear expectations and boundaries. Let them know what is expected of them and what you expect in return. They may resist (抵抗) in the beginning, but over time, they will appreciate the clarity and foreseeability of the situation. Finally, while it may be challenging at times, try to focus on what they are good at. Everyone has their strengths and weaknesses. If someone is good at what they do, appreciate their efforts and contributions, even if they are difficult to deal with. This will help create a positive atmosphere, making the task at hand easier. 4. What do most people advise others to do when dealing with challenging individuals? A. Stay away from them. B. Learn to tolerate them. C. Get along with them. D. Depend on them for support. 5. What qualities do people with difficult personalities typically have? A. They are easygoing and caring. B. They are independent and self-centered. C. They are determined and pressure-resistant. D. They are creative and demanding. 6. According to the fourth paragraph, what can be done to challenging individuals? A. Appreciate their behavior. B. Ignore their resistance. C. Set expectations for them. D. Forget their past mistakes. 7. What is the author’s advice for dealing with difficult individuals? A. Set unrealistic goals for them. B. Overlook their negative qualities. C. Accept their challenging behavior. D. Understand and respect them. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何跟性格不好，不好相处的人打交道。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of them are easy to get along with, while others can be rather challenging. When it comes to the latter (后者), most people would advise you to simply stay away from them.(他们中的一些人很容易相处，而另一些人则相当具有挑战性。当谈到后者时，大多数人会建议你远离他们)”可知，大多数人建议别人在与有挑战性的人打交道时离他们远点。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Recent studies have shown that people with difficult personalities often perform better than others in stressful environments. They are typically more determined and better at handling pressure.(最近的研究表明，性格不好的人在压力环境中往往比其他人表现得更好。他们通常更坚定，更善于处理压力)”可知，性格不好的人通常意志坚定，抗压能力强。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Secondly, you need to set clear expectations and boundaries. Let them know what is expected of them and what you expect in return.(其次，你需要设定明确的期望和界限。让他们知道你对他们的期望，以及你对他们回报的期望)”可知，我们可以对有挑战性的人设定期望。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Finally, while it may be challenging at times, try to focus on what they are good at. Everyone has their strengths and weaknesses. If someone is good at what they do, appreciate their efforts and contributions, even if they are difficult to deal with.(最后，虽然有时会有挑战，但试着专注于他们擅长的事情。每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。如果有人擅长他们所做的事情，即使他们很难相处，也要感谢他们的努力和贡献)”可知，作者建议理解并尊重难相处的人。故选D。 C 阅读理解。 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. 8. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 9. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market. 10. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great D. They are juicy. 11. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter. 可知，作者认为美国东北部的冬季太冷，因此不是一个度过漫长冬季的好地方。且根据第三段最后一句 back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months” 可知作者在纽约好几个月都不会吃到在萨拉索塔吃到的东西。因此判断出在作者眼中，冬季的纽约非常无聊。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call” 可知，逛当地农产品早市值得作者为之起早。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，虽然在纽约出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，但是每当被带回家它们就变得干瘪坚硬，没有滋味。即在纽约出售的西红柿卖相很好但并不好吃。故选B项。 11题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night可知，作者当晚打算去一家饭馆吃晚餐。故选C项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that were not possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at a University in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. He says, “You put information about cancer cells (细胞) into a computer and it will learn the cancerous growth patterns. The pattern recognition is very important to making decisions.” At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue (组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick recognition of cancerous cell-growth patterns that is free of human mistakes. Rawat adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost for the patients”. But having a large amount of information about cells is important for a machine to effectively do its job. Once the cancerous growth pattern is recognized, doctors still have to treat the patient. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, “Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can't recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.” 12. What’s the advantage of AI technology? A. It treats breast cancer all by itself. B. It provides free cancer treatment for the patients. C. It recognizes the cancerous growth patterns faster. D. It helps doctors make fewer mistakes in cancer treatment. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The process of treating cancers. B. The process of adding color to cells. C. The process of taking a piece of tissue. D. The process of recognizing the cell-growth. 14. What can we know from David Agus’ words? A. AI will not replace doctors. B. AI will develop fast in the future. C. AI can be useless in treating cancers. D. AI can provide the doctors with treatments. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI technology has a long way to go. B. AI Makes Better Doctors. C. Future Cancer Treatments will be successful. D. AI Helps Pattern Recognition. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能很快将成为医生的有用工具。文章提到人工智能有望准确识别癌症，在癌症治疗中发挥作用。文章指出虽然现在洛杉矶的大学的研究人员只研究如何更容易识别乳腺癌，但人工智能终有一天会能快速识别癌症。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.”（科学家表示，人工智能可以做得比仅仅计算细胞更好。通过机器学习，它可以快速识别模式或结构，并了解细胞是如何组织的）可知，人工智能的优点是能更快地识别癌细胞的生长模式，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer.”（目前，研究人员必须将一块薄的组织放在一小块玻璃上，并添加颜色，以便更好地观察细胞的生长模式。这个过程可能需要几天甚至更长时间）可知，科学家表示人工智能可以在识别细胞生长的过程中更快速。所以it指代识别细胞生长的过程。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, ‘Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can’t recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.’”（大卫·阿古斯是该团队的另一位研究员。他相信，“计算机将帮助医生做出更好的决定，并寻找那些人类大脑无法自己识别的模式。但它们不能治疗病人”）可知，从大卫•阿古斯的话可以推断出AI不会取代医生。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer（乳腺癌）in ways that were not possible.”（人工智能技术可能很快会成为医生的有用工具。例如，它可以以一种不可能的方式帮助他们更好地理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。）以及文章主要内容为说明人工智能将帮助医生做出更好的决定，寻找人类大脑自己无法识别的模式。故本文的最佳标题是“AI使医生变的更好”。故选B。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is Earth Day? It’s a day to celebrate, praise and notice Mother Earth. ___16___ A reminder that without Mother Earth, none of us would be alive. For Earth Day, and every day for that matter, go outside. ___17___ Soak up the sunlight. Taste the air on your tongue, feel the wind kiss your cheeks, and let your bare feet meet the dirt, grass, and sand. Go for a walk. Look, listen and smell the world around you. ___18___ Notice the breathtaking display of flowers and bushes, grasses and trees —everywhere. Breathe in their scents. Notice the chirps, buzz and clicks of birds, insects, and squirrels. What are they saying? Notice the colors —every shade of every color, everywhere. Hello natural world! I see you! Say out loud. And then try to understand the biodiversity of life. Try to imagine all that Mother Nature is, all that Mother Nature has and all that Mother Nature does for us. Really try to understand--reach and bend and stretch until your heart and mind are gaping. Then celebrate her. Kiss the trees. Dance in a meadow. Sing with the birds. Play in the dirt. Join the animals and the birds and the angels, the silent song of the flowers and trees in praise of her.___19___ Pick up rubbish; plant a garden; feed the birds; remove a fence; let a weed grow. ___20___ Wish Mother Earth a happy Earth Day and make a promise that when people ask when Earth Day is, you will answer, “Every day!” A. Take some deep breaths. B. Let her know you are thankful. C. You can do it for healthy purposes. D. And honor her with a promise to act. E. Remember to be responsible as possible as you can. F. Engage all of your senses and notice what you often don’t. G. A day to remember all she is, all she does, and all she gives. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地球日的意义以及如何度过这一天。 【16题详解】 根据上文“What is Earth Day? It’s a day to celebrate, praise and notice Mother Earth.(什么是地球日？这是一个庆祝、赞美和关注地球母亲的日子)”推知，空处可能陈述在这一天人们应该做什么，故G选项“记住她是谁，她做了什么，她给予了什么”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Soak up the sunlight. Taste the air on your tongue, feel the wind kiss your cheeks, and let your bare feet meet the dirt, grass, and sand.(吸收阳光。品尝你舌头上的空气，感受风亲吻你的脸颊，让你的赤脚接触泥土、草和沙子)”可知，本句主要与感官动作有关，故A选项“做几次深呼吸”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Go for a walk. Look, listen and smell the world around you.(去散散步。看、听、闻你周围的世界)”以及后文“Notice the breathtaking display of flowers and bushes, grasses and trees — everywhere. Breathe in their scents. Notice the chirps, buzz and clicks of birds, insects, and squirrels. What are they saying? Notice the colors — every shade of every color, everywhere. Hello natural world! I see you! Say out loud. And then try to understand the biodiversity of life. Try to imagine all that Mother Nature is, all that Mother Nature has and all that Mother Nature does for us. Really try to understand--reach and bend and stretch until your heart and mind are gaping. Then celebrate her.(请注意到处都是令人惊叹的鲜花、灌木、青草和树木。呼吸他们的气味。注意鸟儿、昆虫和松鼠的唧唧声、嗡嗡声和咔哒声。他们在说什么?注意颜色——每一种颜色的每一种深浅，每一个地方。你好，大自然!我看见你了！大声说出来。然后试着去了解生命的多样性。试着想象一下大自然母亲是什么，大自然母亲拥有什么，大自然母亲为我们做了什么。真正试着去理解——伸手、弯腰、伸展，直到你的心和大脑张开。那就为她庆祝吧)”可知，本句主要是建议调动感觉来感受周围的事物。故F选项“调动你所有的感官，注意你经常忽略的东西”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Pick up rubbish; plant a garden; feed the birds; remove a fence; let a weed grow.(捡起垃圾；种植一个花园；喂鸟；拆除栅栏；让杂草生长)”可知，本句主要是在建议用具体的行动来感谢地球母亲。故D选项“以行动的承诺来纪念她”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Wish Mother Earth a happy Earth Day and make a promise that when people ask when Earth Day is, you will answer, “Every day!”(祝地球母亲地球日快乐，并承诺当人们问地球日是什么时候时，你会回答：“每天!”)”可知，后文提到了祝地球母亲地球日快乐，说明要表达自己的感激之情。故B选项“让她知道你很感激她”符合语境，故选B。 第三节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____21____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____22____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____23____ to do.” ____24____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____25____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____26____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____27____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____28____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____29____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans _____30_____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without _____31_____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them _____32_____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida _____33_____. After many years, our plans were all finished. _____34_____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life _____35_____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 21. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 22. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 23. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford 24. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 25. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 26. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 27. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 28. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 29. A. where B. when C. although D. because 30. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened 31. A. regret B. hope C. difficulty D. difference 32. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 33. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 34. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 35. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球，这让作者想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单，而作者只完成了其中的三分之一。为了让生活更加充实，作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成。作者认识到生活的秘诀在于放慢脚步，不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. football足球；B. golf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. volleyball排球。根据后文“Florida is famous for golf.”可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A. farther更远的；B. closer更近的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据前文“We are so busy every day with our work.”可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，应该选择一个近一点的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着做的事情。A. dream梦想；B. hurry匆忙；C. refuse拒绝；D. afford负担得起。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dream“梦想”呼应Things I’m Going To Do，表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A. In fact实际上；B. For example例如；C. At once立刻；D. In case以防万一。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者确实明白了丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫的梦想。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A. lent借；B. bought买；C. missed错过；D. found找到。根据后文“a diary of mine from my teenage years”可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的一本日记。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A. called称呼；B. practised练习；C. made做；D. explained解释。根据前文“the list”可知，作者做出了这份清单。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考。A. Georgia乔治亚；B. Hawaii夏威夷；C. Iowa爱荷华；D. Florida佛罗里达。根据前文“One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____1____ in Florida.”可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到去佛罗里达打球。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A. support支持；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. prepare准备。根据前文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do.”可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事情，此处表示作者有很多事要完成。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A. where在……地方；B. when当……时；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据“I was sixteen”可知，当作者16岁时，作者有很多事情要做。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A. came来；B. rose升起；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据“But always because of some reasons”可知，总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未能执行。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. regret后悔；B. hope希望；C. difficulty困难；D. difference区别。根据后文“Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them ____12____ one by one together.”可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让生活不带有遗憾。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. turned down拒绝；B. taken away拿走；C. put out熄灭；D. carried out执行。根据后文“one by one together”可知，作者去执行一个又一个的人生清单。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据前文“our journey to Florida”可知，作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一个一个的人生清单并且去执行它。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最终；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“After many years, our plans were all finished.”可知，经过了多年时间，作者不断地完成了自己的人生清单，由此作者最终明白了生活的秘诀。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. early早；B. busy忙；C. slow慢；D. fast快。根据后文“If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.”可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘诀是要慢下来。故选C。 第II卷 (非选择题，共55分) 第一部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week made me feel ____36____ (confuse). First, I had to think carefully about which ____37____ (course)I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I register for literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I also ____38____ (have) to choose extra-curricular activities. I tried to join the school football team,____39____ the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____40____ (Obvious) ,I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined ____41____ volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to the people ____42____ are homeless in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder ____43____ before and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my ____44____ (advance) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. ____45____(study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】36. confused 37. courses 38. had 39. but 40. Obviously 41. a 42. who##that 43. than 44. advanced 45. Studying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名高中新生所面临的挑战和适应过程。从选择课程、选择课外活动到努力提高自己的表现，作者展示了一个积极向上、不断进步的态度。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周让我感到困惑。此空应填形容词作表语，confused，表“感到迷惑的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填confused。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课。由下文“maths, chemistry, world history, and Chinese”可知，这里指选那些课，所以应用名词复数形式。故填courses。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：我还必须选择课外活动。此空考查谓语动词，时态与后文tried保持一致用一般过去时，描述过去情况。故填had。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我打得不够好。此空前后两句为转折关系，所以应用并列连词but。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为替代，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。这里表示“加入了一个志愿者俱乐部”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且volunteer为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每周三，我们都会在救济厨房工作，向社区中无家可归的人分发食物。这里考查定语从句，先行词 the people，为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或者that。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：我知道我必须比以前更努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。 由句意以及harder可知，这里指比以前更努力，than before，表“比以前”，固定搭配，符合句意。故填than。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在我高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且很难习惯所有的家庭作业。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词course，advanced表“高级的”，符合句意。故填advanced。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。此空应填动名词作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Studying。 第二部分：单句语法填空(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. When he came to himself,he found himself _______(lock) in the room. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】locked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，发现自己被锁在房间里了。分析句子结构可知lock在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，lock与himself构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填locked。 47. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you ________ (focus). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这会提醒你工作的目的，让你保持专注。观察句子可知，空处缺少you的宾语补足语，focused翻译为：注意力集中的，符合题意。故填：focused。 48. If you follow ______ is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你遵循上述提到的内容，你将被周围的人接受。空白处引导宾语从句，连接词指代前面提到的内容，作从句主语，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 49. It was so good an exhibition ______ I went to see it several times. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这是一个非常好的展览，我去看了好几次。句型为 so+形容词+ a/an+名词+ that，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 50. The teacher told us that when there are difficulties, we should overcome them ______ spare no efforts to stick to the goal. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：老师告诉我们，当有困难时，我们应该克服它们，不遗余力地坚持目标。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个动词overcome和spare，放在情态动词should后保持并列结构。故填and。 第三部分 单词填空(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式(请在答题卡上写全单词形式) 51. F______, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement, in which case my language skills improved over time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Fortunately##ortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，给了我很多鼓励，在这种情况下，我的语言技能随着时间的推移而提高。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填fortunately，表“幸运地”，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰整个句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 52. There were lots of o________ including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】options##ptions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多选择，包括面包和黄油，鸡肉派和布丁，但我仍然想念我妈妈做! 根据句意和首字母提示，此处说明有多种选择，应填option，由lots of修饰用复数，故填options。 【分析】 【点睛】 53. The rural (农村的) environment was having a p______ effect on the children’s health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】positive##ositive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：农村环境对儿童的健康产生了积极影响。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填positive，表“积极的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填positive。 54. Now that my sons are gaining more i______, I have more time for myself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】independence##ndependence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在我的儿子们越来越独立，我有更多的时间留给自己。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，independence“独立”，不可数名词，故填independence。 55. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical a______ you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】advances##dvances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：谁知道你们将创造出多么美丽的艺术作品，你们将取得什么样的医学进步，或者你们将开发出多么惊人的技术！此处是what引导的三个并列句式，结合“works”和“technologies”可知空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，advance“进步”，名词。故填advances。 第四部分：完成句子 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词。(填写所学课本词块，否则不给分) 56. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 I______ ______ ______ describe to you what senior high school life is like. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. wait ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，“迫不及待做什么”用短语can’t wait to do sth.。陈述现在事情，用一般现在时。故填can’t wait to。 57. 简而言之，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。 __________ __________, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 【答案】 ①. In ②. short 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知，此处需要填入“简而言之”；in short为“简而言之”；此处作状语。故答案①In；②short。 58. 可能性无穷无尽，而且我们相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。 The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to ________ your family, to your community and to our country. 【答案】make a difference to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“影响”可知短语为make a difference to，且为不定式。故填make a difference to。 59. 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。 ______ ______ ______ are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】 ①. Of ②. equal ③. importance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构倒装句。通过分析句子结构以及结合句意可知，are为系动词，good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude作主语，该句为“表语+系动词+主语”的倒装句，用于突出强调表语部分。空格处意为“同等重要”，使用“(be)+of++形容词+名词”结构，“同样”使用形容词equal，“重要”使用名词importance，be of equal importance相当于be equally important，且句首单词首字母大写。故填①Of ②equal ③importance。 60. 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles ________ ________ a single step.” 【答案】 ①. begins ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据句意和结构可知这句话是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是A journey of a thousand miles，谓语用三单，短语begin with，意为“从……开始”。故填begins；with。 61. 在英国，课堂讨论很重要，可是我无法做出贡献，因为有时候我没办法用英文清楚地表达自己的观点。 Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not ______ ______ ______ because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语动词的一部分，根据汉语提示，“做出贡献”在英语中可以表达为“make a contribution”。由于前面有情态动词could not，所以此处直接使用动词原形make。因此，正确填入的短语是make a contribution。故填make；a；contribution。 62. 作为一个高中生，须努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的技巧。 As a senior high school student, you must ______ ______ to improve your communication and problem solving skills. 【答案】 ①. make ②. efforts 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“努力”，使用动词短语make efforts，后接动词不定式，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填①make②efforts。 63. 要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to ______ ______ ______ ______ our school resources. 【答案】 ①. make ②. the ③. most ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“充分利用”，使用动词短语make the most of，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填①make②the③most④of。 64. 有许多学校活动。要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与各项体育活动。 There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ different sports. 【答案】 ①. take ②. an ③. active ④. part ⑤. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和祈使句。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语take an active part in“积极地参与”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的并列动词Join可知，此处填入动词原形构成祈使句。故分别填take；an；active；part；in。 65. 去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国的一所中学读书。 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. as ②. an ③. exchange ④. student 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“作为交换生”应用as an exchange student，为介词短语，在本句中作状语。故填as an exchange student。 第五部分：书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，英国交换生。你的初中同学 Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他不太适应英语阅读，觉得篇幅长，生词多，难度大。希望你能给他一些具体的建议。请你用英语给他回信。 内容包括：1.对他的现状表示理解；2.具体建议(2-3点)；3.期盼与祝福。 参考词汇：适应 adapt to 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Monkey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Monkey, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting yourself to English reading. I understand your situation. Here are some suggestions which may be of some benefit to you. Firstly, read more English materials to increase vocabulary. It’s widely believed that practice makes perfect. Secondly, learn reading skills like skimming and scanning. Thirdly, don’t be afraid of difficulties. Once you come across problems, you can turn to your teachers and classmates for help. I believe you can adapt to it. Looking forward to your progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给初中同学 Monkey回信，对于他升入高中后不太适应英语阅读给他一些具体的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 对……有好处：be some of benefit to→be beneficial to 遇到：come across→encounter 向……求助：turn to…for help→ask…for help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, read more English materials to increase vocabulary. 拓展句：Firstly, read more English materials so that you can increase vocabulary. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some suggestions which may be of some benefit to you.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Once you come across problems, you can turn to your teachers and classmates for help.（运用了once引导的条件状语从句） 听力：1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$