河南省郑州市航空港区全区2021-2022年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语学科试题卷 说明：本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间 90 分钟，满分 120 分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. Who is the woman looking for? A.Jack. B. Alice. C. Susan. ( )2. How many times has the boy been to Shanghai Disneyland? A.Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. ( )3. Why is the boy late again? A. Because he broke his bike B. Because he doesn't have a clock. C. Because his alarm clock doesn't work. ( )4. How much will the boy pay for the food? A.143yuan. B.16 yuan. C.21 yuan. ( )5. How does the woman usually solve her problems? A. By turning to her parents. B. By asking her friends for help. C. By working on them herself. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.When is Sandy’s birthday? A.Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. ( )7. What will they buy for Sandy? A.A book. B. Some flowers. C.A box of chocolates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Cousins. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student ( )9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The food they like to eat. B. The weather in Zhengzhou. C. The plan for the summer holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10. How will the woman give the clothes away? A. She will go to the post office to send them. B. She will put them into the Clothes Collection Box. C. She will ask the man to help her to give them away. ( )11. What kind of clothes do poor people need most? A.Men's clothes. B. Women's clothes. C. Children's clothes. ( )12. Who is the man? A.Jane's husband. B. Jane's neighbor. C. Jane's son 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13. Who will take children to “Survival Holidays”? A.Companies. B. Schools. C. Parents. ( )14.Which of the following activities is probably done in"Survival Holidays"? A B C ( )15.What can't be learnt in"Survival Holidays"? A. How to keep safe. B. How to work in a team. C. How to care for oneself at home. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16.________ 17._________ 18._________ 19.________ 20._________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 3: 30p. m. to 5: 00 p. m. this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. 9: 00 a. m. - 5: 00 p. m. every Saturday. Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Movies: King Kong 5: 00 p. m. — 8: 08 p. m. The Sound of Music 8: 15 p. m. —11: 10 p. m. Enjoy Delicious Food Time: 11: 00 a. m. - 5: 00 p. m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya. Craig works for the rights of children. Let's make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival! ( )21.When can you watch a soccer game? A.5: 00 p. m. — 6: 30 p. m. B.9: 00 a. m. — 5: 00 p.m. C.3: 30 p. m. —5: 00 p. m D.11: 00 a. m. — 5: 00 p. m. ( )22. Which activities are held in the school hall? A. Stamp Show and Movie Night. B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food. C. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food. D. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show. ( )23. What can you do on Friday? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a stamp show. C. Watch a movie. D. Enjoy delicious food. ( )24. What's the purpose(目的) of the last poster? A. To build a new school in Beijing. B. To enjoy delicious food. C. To work for the rights. D. To raise money. ( )25. The four ads(广告) don't have _______. A. time B. prices C. names D. places B "Hey, Dad," one of my kids asked one day, "Which fast food do you like best when you were growing up?" "We didn't have fast food when I was growing up," I told him. "All the food was slow." "Where did you eat?" "It was a place called 'at home'," I explained. "Grandma cooked every day and when grandpa got home from work, we sat down together at the dining room, and if I didn't like what she put on my plate, I was asked to sit there until I did like it." When I was a kid, most parents didn't own their houses, set foot on a golf course(高尔夫球场), travel out of the country or have a credit card(信用卡). My parents have never driven me to football practice. This was mostly because we never had heard of football. I had a bicycle that weighed probably 50 pounds, and it only had one speed. We only had a television in our house when I was 11. I delivered(邮送) newspapers, six days a week. Each customer should spend 7 cents every day, of which I could keep 2 cents on the newspapers. I had to get up at 4 a. m. every morning. On Saturday, I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers. My favourite customers were the ones who gave me 50 cents and told me to keep the change. If you grew up in a generation ( 一代) before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these memories with your children and grandchildren. Growing up isn't what it used to be, is it? ( )26. Where did the writer eat when he was a child? A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. D. At a dining hall. ( )27. Didn’t he have something nice to eat if he didn't like his grandma's food? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, his father would take him to have fast food. D. Yes, his grandma would cook for him again. ( )28. The writer could earn _____ cents from every customer every week. A. 14 B. 42 C. 10 D. 12 ( )29. What do you think of the writer's childhood? A. It was rich. B. It was hard. C. It was hungry. D. It was angry. ( )30. What is the meaning of "Growing up isn't what it used to be"？ A. World is changing. B. We can't grow up. C. We should remember the past. D. Our childhood is poor. C People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.     The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉.     Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909.It was really a hard trip for them.     There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.     People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. ( )31.This passage is probably from                     . A. a book review B. a science book C. a school report D. a computer magazine ( )32.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago? A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉. C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. ( )33.What does the underlined word "uninhabited" probably mean in Chinese? A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的 ( )34.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is                 . A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozen C. that the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice ( )35.What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The thick ice in the North Pole. B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. C. The real situation in the North Pole. D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. D What everyone thinks is that school life should be fun over the years. It's partly true because when you go to school, it's more than just for educational purposes. You need to make friends and have a rich social life while studying in school. 36.________Without it, students will feel stressed and are likely to get sick. To have a healthy lifestyle, you should try some ways in your daily life. A healthy lifestyle starts with a good eating habit, so what you eat is very important.37.________It can give you much—making the mind clear and reducing(减少) the risk of illness. 38.________Although exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle, it can be difficult for most busy students. Even if you plan well, you may give up. So having a partner who can exercise with you and encourage you is necessary.39._________At the same time, doing exercise with others is also fun and gives you a chance to make friends and relax. Make a plan for your time and life, because it won't let you feel too tired.40._______So you should pay much attention to having classes, studying and finishing homework on time. The rest of the time can be spent with friends or developing hobbies. So try to plan your time better. Then I believe you can not only have a great school life but also have a healthy lifestyle. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So there will be less time to develop a healthy lifestyle. B. Try to find someone you can exercise with. C. Then you can make the activity a part of your daily life. D. Healthy eating has many advantages. E. Learning is the most important thing for a student. 36._______37._______ 38._________39.________ 40.________ 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 41 a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a 42 student and never answered questions in class. He was 43 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 44 he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 45 Mary Anne, a teacher, came to his 46 . One morning, Mrs. Anne asked Donnie to 47some questions. After a while，Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. 48 Mrs. Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said standing 49 him.“I’ve got something to show you.” She 50 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know 51 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try 52 . That’s what you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll 53 one eraser on your desk, so that you will remember that 54 may make the mistakes. ”Donnie looked at Mrs. Anne and smiled. Donnie 55 a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned from them and tried again. （ ）41. A. take B. make C. get D. bring （ ）42.A. good B.shy C. clever D. small （ ）43. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid （ ）44.A. because B.so C. if D. but （ ）45.A.after B. while C.until D. when （ ）46.A.row B. class C. team D. home （ ）47.A.answer B. ask C. give D. have （ ）48.A.Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Luckily D. Carefully （ ）49.A.on B. with C. beside D. to （ ）50.A. put out B. took away C.took out D. took off （ ）51.A. when B.how C. what D.why （ ）52.A.only B. again C. second D. one （ ）53.A. forget B. carry C. leave D.take （ ）54. A. nobody B.somebody C. someone D. everybody （ ）55.A.changed B. chose C. challenged D. tried 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Eleven-year-old Bria loves to paint and draw. She 56____ loves wild animals. When she was eight years old, she painted a picture of a lion and 57____ an art competition (比赛). The competition was started by a wildlife conservation (野生生物保护) group that protects 58_____ and their environments. The experience inspired (启发) her to 59____ her love for painting to help wild animals. So far, she has 60____ more than 100 pieces of art. She has painted wolves, whales, tigers, cheetahs and manatees. She gives the money she makes to 61____ that help animals in danger. “They need our help,” she says, “or some animals might disappear forever.” 62____ starting an art project, Bria studies at the library to learn about the animal she wants to paint. When she 63_____ a painting, she writes a description (描述) of the animal and takes a photo of her painting. Then, with the help of her mom, she posts 64____ works for sale online. She has raised almost $12,000 since she started. “We can all do some things to make our planet a 65_____ place for people and animals,” says Bria. 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ 61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 第二节 You may not know the name of your neighbor’s dog though you see it every day. But you probably（可能）know the name of the smart white dog 66._____black ears. He is Snoopy, the main character in the US Peanuts. In the comic, Snoopy has done lots of jobs. He has been a lawyer, a writer, and 67._____ the first astronaut（宇航员）on the moon. Snoopy has his own dreams. He works hard to make 68._____ come true. For example, though people never accept the stories he writes, Snoopy keeps writing because he wants to succeed one day. In Snoopy, people see the truth of the saying: "The only thing you can do in the face of failure is to 69.______ on trying.” Because of this, Snoopy has become an important cultural character in the US 70.____ his birth in 1950. American people choose Snoopy as the Top Dog in American Pop Culture. 66______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______ 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! You’re watching the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin again. B: Yes, Tom. The movie is so touching . A: 71.____________________________________? B: Three times. Every time I watch it, I can be deeply moved by the frozen chosen. Can you join me ? A: 72.__________________________________________. It is also my favorite movie. By the way, may I borrow your novel named Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone when we finish watching the movie?. B: OK! What do you think of this novel? A: 73._________________________________. I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it? B: In the Rose Bookshop. A: I don’t know where it is. 74.______________________________________? B: No. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. Tomorrow I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: 75.___________________. 六、书面表达（20分） 生活中总会遇到这样或那样的烦恼，请以An unforgettable experience为题，描述一次与他人（如父母，同学，朋友等）不开心的经历以及你是如何应对和处理的。 要点： 1. 这件事情是如何发生的？ 2. 你的感受是怎样的？ 3. 你最终是如何解决的？ 要求： 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名，语句通顺流畅，词数90词左右。 An unforgettable experience ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 第页 （共 页） 第 页 （共 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. also 57. won 58. animals 59. use 60. sold 61. groups 62. Before 63. finishes 64. her 65. better 66. with 67. also 68. them 69. keep 70. since 71. How many times have you watched it? 72. Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. 73. It's very interesting. / I like it very much. / It's really good. 74. Is it far from here? 75. You're welcome. 书面表达： An unforgettable experience Once, I had a quarrel with my best friend because we had different opinions on a math problem. I felt very angry and sad at that time. I thought she didn't understand me. However, after冷静下来, I realized that friendship was more important. I took the initiative to talk to her and explained my thoughts. She also apologized to me. We finally reconciled and our friendship became stronger. This experience made me understand that communication and understanding are crucial in dealing with conflicts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$