Module 10 素养提升专题（课件）-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语课时通(外研版)

年级上册·WY 英 语 本课件使用Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现公式及数字无法编辑或无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题。 课件使用说明 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 本课件设有小题超链接功能，点击题号即可跳转到对应题目。 使用软件 01 软件版本 02 便捷操作 03 软件更新 04 Module 10　The weather 素养提升专题 Ⅰ. 完形填空 跨学科·地理 The weather is closely related（联系） to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it， but it often controls how and  　1　 we live， what we do， what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn  　2　 about the weather. What is the weather？ The weather is just the state of the atmosphere  　3　 any time， such as temperature， wind，  　4　， sun， etc. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ What makes the weather change？ As we know， not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get  　5　 sunlight， so it is warmer in those places. However， some places get little  　6　 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water  　7　 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the  　8　 changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate？ Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and  　9　 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very  　10　 over lots of years. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ （　A　）1.A. where B. which C. what D. when （　C　）2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything （　D　）3. A. in B. for C. on D. at （　B　）4. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal （　B　）5. A. much B. more C. little D. less （　C　）6. A. and B. so C. or D. but （　A　）7. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving （　C　）8. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight （　D　）9. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even （　B　）10. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily A C D B B C A C D B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Ann is an American girl. She wants to go to Beijing on vacation from July 8th to 14th， so she wants to know something about it. She wants to know how the weather is， what kind of clothes she needs to wear， and where she can live during the vacation. She wants to know the weather most. Here is the weather report for Beijing. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Date Weather Temperature July 8th 20～30℃ July 9th 22～32℃ July 10th 23～32℃ July 11th 20～30℃ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Date Weather Temperature July 12th 22～31℃ July 13th 24～33℃ July 14th 19～28℃ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ （　C　）11.Ann wants to go to Beijing on vacation for  　　　　. A. five days B. eight days C. seven days D. ten days （　B　）12. What will the weather be like on July 8th？ A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Sunny. C B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ （　A　）13. The passage gives some information about  　　　　 during Ann’s vacation. A. the weather in Beijing B. what to visit in Beijing C. what clothes to wear in Beijing D. where to live in Beijing A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ. 阅读还原 　　根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一个多 余选项）。 新素养·思维品质 Strong winds are starting to blow. It seems the huge， dark cloud is getting bigger and bigger until it seems to be covering the whole sky. 14. A few seconds pass. Then it happens！ The thunderstorm is getting nearer. A　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 15. You can find out if you remember that light travels faster than sound. Light travels at 300，000 kilometres a second. Sound travels more slowly， at about 331 metres a second. If you are in a car during a thunderstorm， stay there. Lightning does not usually hit a closed car. 16. If you cannot do that， stay in a low place. Since lightning often hits tall trees， you should not stand under a tree. If you are in a boat or swimming， get to land as soon as possible. The electricity of lightning travels through water. If you are inside a building， do not touch electrical equipment. Stay away from open windows and doors. C　 E　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Even though thunderstorms can cause damage， they do more good than harm. 17. They help the soil. Lightning causes gases to mix in the air. Millions of tons of fertilizers are formed as the less gases become part of the rain. 18. ⁠ In spring， it is the time for the thunderstorm to happen. We can see it again. A. Suddenly， a bright flash of lightning hits across the darkened sky. B. These gases fall to the ground and help make our soil richer. C. You wonder how far away the storm is. D. They bring the clean rain that provides water for all living things. E. If you are out-of-doors， take shelter from the storm in a building. F. If you are outdoors， you had better take an umbrella. D　 B　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 熟词生义 1. degree n. 学位课程，学位；程度 2. joke n. 荒唐可笑的人(或事物)，笑料 3. wish n. (书信或贺卡等中的)祝愿，祝福(wishes) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ $$