内容正文:
Unit 2 Success
小组讨论+小黑板展示答案
限时:10min
提交:小黑板展示
可互批,批改正确+1分
奖励:最快完成+1分
全对小组+2分,错5个以内+1分
1.Another way to hide a message is to use_______(标志) to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
2.Now Alia waited for the war to end and _______(梦想) of peace and a new library.
3.I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave mea new_______(欣赏) for his strange and delightful worlds.
4.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, _______(然而)race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1. 4 times their body weight with each step.
5.For those who_______(渴望) for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence.
symbols
dreamed
appreciation
while
hunger
6.The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art______(贡献) to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.
7.It is biological age that determines our health and_______(最终) our lifespan.
8.This is often______(欣赏)since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.
9._______(幸运的是), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.
10.My fiancé (未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were_______(有限), and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
devoted
ultimately
appreciated
Fortunately
limited
11.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was_______(使人信服的)that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.
12.He tests show that the social environment is extremely_______(有影响力的)when we're making decisions.
13.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of_______(拒绝).
14.And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as_______(制作的) filmed in the Sates.
15.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many_______(极度)lonely people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.
convinced
influential
rejections
productions
extremely
16.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in_______(废墟).
17.The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue,Washington,generally don't flash the same_______(长度) of green twice in a row,especially at rush hour.
18.Painters,digital media experts,photographers, booking agents and promoters_______(雇佣)to sell tickets and promote the event.
19.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could_______(偷) the money and paid for a place to stay in.
20.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they_______(往常) would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.
ruins
length
are hired
have stolen
normally
part two
grammar
40 mins
Round 1:观察例句,总结drop用法:·He dropped out of school at the age of 16 and became an employee of a coffee shop.drop out 词义: .
·Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was seriously injured halfway.drop out 词义: .
Point 1:
Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of
lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
句子意思: .
詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式,他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。
辍学
退出
Round 2:【归纳拓展】l He dropped in on me at my office when he was on business in Beijing.l The temperature can drop to freezing at night.l Sales of the houses dropped off last month.
①拜访某地 . ②拜访某人 . ③顺便进入 . ④顺便来访 . ⑤落后,后退 . ⑥下降,减少;打盹儿 . ⑦减弱,减少 . ⑧下降到 .
drop in+at+地点
drop into
drop behind
drop away
drop in+on+人
drop by
drop off
drop to
【单句语法填空】① Tired of work through the year, she desired to drop and make an independent life for herself.②I just dropped to see how you were getting on.③Jane dropped my office this morning to tell me her news.④Charles has dropped in his studies.⑤ Come and drop at my house whenever it is convenient for you.
out
in/by
into
behind
in
【完成句子】①He says he has (辍学)and won't attend college any more.②I will (顺便来访)you when I pass your home.
dropped out
drop in on
Point 2:Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised athletes.
句子意思:
recognised(recognized) 词性___________ 词义___________
adj.
郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。
公认的;经过检验的
【归纳拓展】The moment I answered the phone,I recognised his voice.We all recognised him to be/as a wise leader.=He was recognised to be/as a wise leader by us all.= We all recognised that he was a wise leader.= It is generally recognised that he was a wise leader.
(1)recognise 词性: 词义:
(2)recognition 词性: 词义:
vt.
认出;承认;意识到
n.
认识,承认
be recognised as/to be...被认为是......
It is recognised that...人们公认······
recognise that...承认/意识到......
recognise...to be/as...承认/认为·······是······
beyond recognition(变得)认不出来
【know&recognise区别】I have known Tom for ten years, but I didn't recognise him just nowbecause he changed so much.句子意思: .Know指: .Recognise指: .
我认识汤姆10年了,但因为他变化很大,我刚才没有认出他来。
“认识”,延续性动词
“认出”,终止性动词
【单句语法填空】①His father is a (recognise) professor in the medical circle.②Alexander tried to get his work (recognise) in film industry.③ I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed
beyond (recognise).④The film star wears sunglasses,Therefore,he can go shopping
without (recognise).⑤He was recognised the best artist of his time.【完成句子】①Lincoln (被公认为)one of the greatest presidents in America.② (人们公认)teenagers play an important part in sports and games.
recognised
recognised
recognition
being recognised
as
is recognised as/to be
It is generally recognised that
Point 3:In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee,even if it means getting injured.
总结
injured词性:____________ 意思:____________
Injure词性:____________ 意思:____________
injury词性:____________ 意思:____________
搭配:________________________
adj
受伤的
v
伤害
n
伤害
get/be injured 受伤
【词语辨析】injure, hurt 与 woundlHe was badly injured in the accident.lI didn't hurt your feelings on purpose.lTen persons were wounded in the shooting.
词汇 区别
injure
hurt
wound
尤指在事故中受伤。
指弄伤、(使)疼痛。
尤指用刀、枪等武器伤害。
【单句语法填空】① Trying to help (injure) , displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking.②In the traffic accident,ten were killed and eight (injure)③She still suffers considerable discomfort from (injure) her.④The police are waiting to interview the (injure) man.
injured
were injured
injury
injured
【选词填空】(injure/hurt/wound)①The bullet one of the brave soldiers in the shoulder.②You should make an apology to my sister because what you said her feelings.③Tom his legs in a skating accident.
wounded
hurt
injured/hurt
Point 4:From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just
to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play.
句子意思: .
我还是个小孩时,为了在课业上名列前茅,午餐时间我会留下来学习而不出去玩。
Stay in词义 .
待在家里
【归纳拓展】
搭配 意思
stay up
stay(at)home
stay in bed
stay behind
stay healthy
stay awake
熬夜,深夜不睡
待在家里(=stay in)
卧床
留下
保持健康(=keep healthy)
保持清醒(=keep awake)
【完成句子】① Some people stayed after the meeting.②She said she was staying tonight to wash her hair.③Staying too often does harm to people's health.④They often (熬夜)late to make preparations for the coming event.⑤We (待在家里)almost every night and watch television.⑥ The boy finds it so difficult to (保持清醒)during history lessons.
behind
in
up
stay up
stay in
stay awake
Point 5:I could have become angry or defensive.
意思是_____________________
我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
总结1.结构:
2.含义:
“情态动词+have done”
表示对过去事情的推测或假设。
【归纳拓展】翻译例句,总结表格1.You didn't do the experiment well that day. You could have done it better.
2.I think that he can't have gone abroad.I saw him just now.
3.She might have achieved success if you had given her more chances.
4.The monster must have appeared, for there are some claw marks on the ground.
你那天实验做得不好。你本可以做得更好。
我认为他不可能出国了。我刚才还看见他了。
如果你给她点机会,她可能已经成功了。
这个怪物一定出现过,因为地面上有一些爪痕。
【归纳拓展】翻译例句,总结表格5.You ought not to have been guilty about the matter. It was not you that were to blame.
.
6.You shouldn't have given away the secret.
.
7.Your firm is not far from here, so you needn't have left in such a hurry then.
你不应该对这件事感到内疚。该承担责任的不是你。
你本不该泄露这个秘密的。
你的公司离这儿不远,因此你当时没必要那么匆忙离开的。
情态动词+have done 意思
could have done 本能够做而未做
can't/couldn't have done 不可能做过
may/might have done 有可能做过
must have done 一定做过
should/ought to have done 本应该做而未做
shouldn't/oughtn't to have done 本不该做却做了
needn't have done 本没有必要做却做了
Point 6:Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll,no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.
句意:
你若说这是一种病态也行,但这就是我的做事风格,不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
Round 1句式分析该复合句中if you want为if引导的 从句。I roll是 从句,修饰 .no matter what引导 从句,意为“ ”,相当于whatever.
条件状语
定语
the way
不管什么...,无论什么...
Round 2“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句1.Whatever crime one commits, he will be brought to justice for sure.(whatever 引导 从句)2.It's generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.(whatever 引导 从句)
让步状语
宾语
【总结】(1) whatever, whichever, whoever,whenever,however 引导 状语从句,通常 (能/不能)转换为“no matter+疑问词”。 (2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever 还可引导 从句,此时 (能/不能)转换为“no matter+疑问词”。
让步状语
能
名词性
不能
【单句语法填空】①No matter you may do, do it well.②No matter carefully I explained,she still didn't understand.③No matter he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.【完成句子】① (不管你怎么努力尝试),it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.② We promise (无论谁参加聚会)a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.③ Your support is important to our work. (无论你能做什么)helps.④ (无论她去哪里),there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
what
how
where
However/No matter how hard you try
whoever attends the party
Whatever you can do
Wherever/No matter where she goes
Point Seven:by the time引导时间状语
Round 1 翻译例句,并分析主从句时态
By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008, he had been living and working in the UK
for 15 years.
句子意思: .
2008年黄(大年)回到中国时,他已经在英国生活和工作了15年。
【句式分析】该句中by the time引导的时间状语从句时态: .主句时态: ,表示到从句动作发生时,主句的动作一直在持续进行。
一般过去时
过去完成进行时
【归纳拓展】by the end of+ 的时间,句子常用过去完成时;by the end of+ 的时间,句子常用将来完成时。 l By the end of last month,a couple of workers had retired and we need to hire more experienced employees.l By the end of next week,we will have got through half of the work.
过去
将来
【单句语法填空】①The phone was ringing,but by the time she got indoors,it (stop).②He will have learned English for eight years by the time
he (graduate) from the university next year.③ By the time he leaves university,he (get) work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.④By the end of next month,he (be) away from his hometown for a whole year.⑤He (live ) in this old apartment in this district for thirty years by the end of last month.
had stopped
graduates
will have got
will have been
had lived
【完成句子】
① (等到他退休时),he will have worked in this organisation for 35 years.
② (等我到达车站时),the train had already gone.
By the time he retires
By the time I got to the station
Point Eight:同位语从句
There are certainly no sign that Jason was a rich man
The news that Tom was arrested was true.
What’s the news that concerned Mary so much?
同位语从句:对前面的词起到补充说明作用(具体内容)
定语从句:修饰或限定前面的名词
同位语从句引导词
连接代词
连接副词
连词
what, which, who等
when,where, why,how等
that, whether等
同位语从句常用于这些名词后面:
fact、news、idea、doubt、thought、question、reply、promise、truth、report、possibility、problem等
(1)同位语从句连接词
that whether why who
where how when so on....
1、— Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
— Yeah,but I have no idea _________ he did it,that's one of his favorite universities.
2、The notice came around two in the afternoon __________ the meeting would be put off.
3、I have no idea _____________ the cell phone isn't working,so could you fix it for me?
why
that
why
(2)同位语从句连接词
that whether why who
where how when so on....
4、The manager put forward a suggestion ____________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
5、Is there any possibility ____________ you could pick me up at the airport?
6、There is little doubt in your mind _____________ he is innocent,is there?
7、The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ____________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
that
that
that
that
part three
reading
20 mins
小组讨论文段的翻译,然后小组抽取一个片段翻译
限时:8min
提交:拍照提交
小组派代表展示
奖励:最快完成+1分
翻译无误小组+2分
片段4
片段5
片段1&2
片段3
对于很多人来说,成为百万富翁是成功的象征,并将此作为最终目标。他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的方法,另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会干什么。但是,百万富翁们都在实现目标后获得所寻求的成功感了吗?有些人成为百万富翁后仍然担心金钱问题——他们努力工作,变得富有,但他们需要继续赚钱,这样才不会丧失已经获
得的成就感。然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富,找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森·哈利就是一个例子。
十六年前,詹森是一名大学教授,拥有一套6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。根本没有迹象能表明詹森是一个富有而成功的人!房子外面有一个小花园,里面有几棵果树,詹森很喜欢侍弄它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。他从慈善商店买衣服和许多其他的东西。
For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals? Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy, but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved. However, there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives. Jason Harley is one example.
Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! There is a small garden outside with a few fr uit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of. He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops.
片段1&2
但是詹森喜欢这种变化。他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活,在很多人一无所有的时候自己能够拥有一切。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。“我不需要有很多钱,也不想再买更多的东西。我拥有的已经够多了,”詹森说。“我想要简单的生活并乐于帮助别人。几年前,我是百万富翁,但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿,而且有些地方没有学校和老师。这么多人永远不能上学,他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。这让我非常担心,作为一位富人不能有所为,我感到非常内疚。”
But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. He made the choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. “I don’t need a lot of money. I don’t want to buy more things. I have enough,” said Jason. “What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others. A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers. So many people could never go to school. They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life. This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.”
片段3
因此,他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。“这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感,”詹森说。“当然, 很多人认为‘成功’意味着有数百万银行存款或高薪的工作。但我认为我的成就感来自于帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。”
Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. “It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before,” said Jason. “Sure, many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.”
片段4
大多数人相信,当他们生活舒适并赚到足够的钱时,就可以高枕无忧了。但是,大多数人从未觉得自己赚够了。詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式,他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。和过去相比,他错过了什么吗?“不, 现在我更开心,因为我依照自己的价值观在生活。衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而是如何理解生命的真正意义。”
Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I’m much happier now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.”
片段5
白板画思维导图
集体梳理/抢答
Module
Summary
本节课特别表扬学员的有(守纪):
本节课表现积极学员有:
本节课最优秀小组:
①桌椅摆整齐!垃圾请带走!
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