Unit 2 Success 单元导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Success Part One：Vocabulary 1.Another way to hide a message is to use_______（标志) to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2.Now Alia waited for the war to end and _______(梦想) of peace and a new library. 3.I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new_______（欣赏) for his strange and delightful worlds. 4.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, _______（然而)race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1. 4 times their body weight with each step. 5.For those who_______（渴望) for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. 6.The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art______（贡献) to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. 7.It is biological age that determines our health and_______（最终) our lifespan. 8.This is often______（欣赏)since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. 9._______（幸运的是), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them. 10.My fiancé (未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were_______(有限), and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. 11.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was _______（使人信服的）that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. 12.He tests show that the social environment is extremely_______(有影响力的)when we're making decisions. 13.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of_______（拒绝）. 14.And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as_______(制作的) filmed in the Sates. 15.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many_______(极度)lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. 16.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in_______(废墟). 17.The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue,Washington,generally don't flash the same_______（长度) of green twice in a row,especially at rush hour. 18.Painters,digital media experts,photographers, booking agents and promoters_______（雇佣）to sell tickets and promote the event. 19.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could_______(偷) the money and paid for a place to stay in. 20.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they_______(往常) would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Part Two： Grammar ☆重点句型与词汇、句式精讲 Point One：Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. 句子意思： . Round 1：观察例句，总结drop用法： ·He dropped out of school at the age of 16 and became an employee of a coffee shop. drop out 词义： . ·Jack had to drop out of the race because his foot was seriously injured halfway. drop out 词义： . Round 2：【归纳拓展】 · He dropped in on me at my office when he was on business in Beijing. · The temperature can drop to freezing at night. · Sales of the houses dropped off last month. ①拜访某地 . ②拜访某人 . ③顺便进入 . ④顺便来访 . ⑤落后，后退 . ⑥下降，减少；打盹儿 . ⑦减弱，减少 . ⑧下降到 . 【单句语法填空】 ① Tired of work through the year, she desired to drop and make an independent life for herself. ②I just dropped to see how you were getting on. ③Jane dropped my office this morning to tell me her news. ④Charles has dropped in his studies. ⑤ Come and drop at my house whenever it is convenient for you. 【完成句子】 ①He says he has （辍学）and won't attend college any more. ②I will （顺便来访）you when I pass your home. Point Two：Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised athletes. 句子意思： . recognised(recognized) 词性___________ 词义___________ 【归纳拓展】 The moment I answered the phone,I recognised his voice. We all recognised him to be/as a wise leader. ＝He was recognised to be/as a wise leader by us all. ＝ We all recognised that he was a wise leader. ＝ It is generally recognised that he was a wise leader. （1)recognise 词性： 词义： （2)recognition 词性： 词义： 【know&recognise区别】 I have known Tom for ten years, but I didn't recognise him just now because he changed so much. 句子意思： . Know指： . Recognise指： . 【单句语法填空】 ①His father is a （recognise) professor in the medical circle. ②Alexander tried to get his work （recognise) in film industry. ③ I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond （recognise). ④The film star wears sunglasses,Therefore,he can go shopping without （recognise). ⑤He was recognised the best artist of his time. 【完成句子】 ①Lincoln （被公认为）one of the greatest presidents in America. ② （人们公认）teenagers play an important part in sports and games. Point Three：In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee, even if it means getting injured.总结 injured词性：____________ 意思：____________ Injure词性：____________ 意思：____________ injury词性：____________ 意思：____________ 搭配：________________________ 【词语辨析】injure, hurt 与 wound · He was badly injured in the accident. · I didn't hurt your feelings on purpose. · Ten persons were wounded in the shooting. 词汇 区别 injure hurt wound 【单句语法填空】 ① Trying to help （injure) , displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking. ②In the traffic accident,ten were killed and eight （injure) ③She still suffers considerable discomfort from （injure) her. ④The police are waiting to interview the （injure) man. 【选词填空】（injure/hurt/wound) ①The bullet one of the brave soldiers in the shoulder. ②You should make an apology to my sister because what you said her feelings. ③Tom his legs in a skating accident. Point Four：From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play. 句子意思： . Stay in词义_________________________ 【归纳拓展】 搭配 意思 stay up stay(at)home stay in bed stay behind stay healthy stay awake 【完成句子】 ①Some people stayed after the meeting. ②She said she was staying tonight to wash her hair. ③Staying too often does harm to people's health. ④They often （熬夜）late to make preparations for the coming event. ⑤We （待在家里）almost every night and watch television. ⑥The boy finds it so difficult to （保持清醒）during history lessons. Point Five：I could have become angry or defensive. 句子意思： . 总结 1.结构： 2.含义： 【归纳拓展】翻译例句，总结表格 1.You didn't do the experiment well that day. You could have done it better. . 2.I think that he can't have gone abroad.I saw him just now. . 3.She might have achieved success if you had given her more chances. . 4.The monster must have appeared, for there are some claw marks on the ground. . 5.You ought not to have been guilty about the matter. It was not you that were to blame. . 6.You shouldn't have given away the secret. . 7.Your firm is not far from here, so you needn't have left in such a hurry then. . 情态动词+have done 意思 could have done can't/couldn't have done may/might have done must have done should/ought to have done shouldn't/oughtn't to have done needn't have done Point Six：Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 句子意思： . Round 1句式分析 该复合句中if you want为if引导的 从句。 I roll是 从句，修饰 .no matter what引导 从句， 意为“ ”，相当于whatever. Round 2“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 1.Whatever crime one commits, he will be brought to justice for sure. （whatever 引导 从句） 2.It's generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants. （whatever 引导 从句） 【总结】 （1) whatever, whichever, whoever,whenever,however 引导 状 语从句，通常 （能/不能）转换为“no matter+疑问词”。 （2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever 还可引导 从句， 此时 （能/不能）转换为“no matter+疑问词”。 【单句语法填空】 ①No matter you may do, do it well. ②No matter carefully I explained,she still didn't understand. ③No matter he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 【完成句子】 ① （不管你怎么努力尝试），it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. ② We promise （无论谁参加聚会）a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. ③ Your support is important to our work. （无论你能做什么）helps. ④ （无论她去哪里），there are crowds of people waiting to see her. Point Seven：by the time引导时间状语 Round 1 翻译例句，并分析主从句时态 By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008, he had been living and working in the UK for 15 years. 句子意思： . 【句式分析】该句中by the time引导的时间状语 从句时态： . 主句时态： ，表示到从句动作发生时，主句的动作一直在持续进行。 Round 2 总结by the time 引导时间状语从句 （1)从句为“by the time+一般过去时”，主句通常用 时，表示到从句动作发生时， 主句动作已经完成。 （2)从句为“by the time+一般现在时（表示将来）”，主句通常用 时，表示到将来某一时 间为止，主句动作将已经完成。 （3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，主句不用完成时，而应根据需要选用 适当的时态，此时 by the time 相当于 . By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true. I will have finished the work by the time my father comes back. 【归纳拓展】 by the end of+ 的时间，句子常用过去完成时； by the end of+ 的时间，句子常用将来完成时。 · By the end of last month,a couple of workers had retired and we need to hire more experienced employees. · By the end of next week,we will have got through half of the work. 【单句语法填空】 ①The phone was ringing,but by the time she got indoors,it （stop). ②He will have learned English for eight years by the time he （graduate) from the university next year. ③ By the time he leaves university,he （get) work experience so long as he takes a part-time job. ④By the end of next month,he （be) away from his hometown for a whole year. ⑤He （live ) in this old apartment in this district for thirty years by the end of last month. 【完成句子】 ① （等到他退休时），he will have worked in this organisation for 35 years. ② （等我到达车站时），the train had already gone. Point Eight：同位语从句 There are certainly no sign that Jason was a rich man（___________从句） （1） 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 The news that Tom was arrested was true. What’s the news that concerned Mary so much？ 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句引导词 连接代词 连接副词 连词 （2） 同位语从句连接词 that whether why who where how when so on.... 1.— Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? — Yeah,but I have no idea _________ he did it，that's one of his favorite universities. 2.The notice came around two in the afternoon __________ the meeting would be put off. 3.I have no idea _____________ the cell phone isn't working,so could you fix it for me? 4.The manager put forward a suggestion ____________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 5.Is there any possibility ____________ you could pick me up at the airport? 6.There is little doubt in your mind _____________ he is innocent,is there? 7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ____________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. Part Three： Reading In-class reading：translate the passage（翻译文章） Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals? Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy, but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved. However, there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives. Jason Harley is one example. Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of. He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops. But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. He made the choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. “I don’t need a lot of money. I don’t want to buy more things. I have enough,” said Jason. “What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others. A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers. So many people could never go to school. They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life. This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.” Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. “It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before,” said Jason. “Sure, many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.” Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I’m much happier now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$