山东省青岛市崂山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2021---2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 崂山区 IV.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21.Mary has learned to play piano for two years. A.a B.an C.the D.\ 22.He lived in a hotel a swimming pool when he was in Beijing. A.for B.with C.in D.from 23.---Mum,can you tell me I can wear the face mask? ---Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them. A.when B.how C.where D.why 24.Guess the meaning when you meet a new word.Don't your dictionary all the time. A.work on B.decide on C.keep on D.depend on 25.---I know you're planning a long trip.Are you going to Guangzhou or Guizhou? --- .I'm going to Nanjing. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 26.Many people like to travel to enjoy different food and cultures in other countries. A.anyway B.everywhere C.alone D.abroad 27.When he meets difficulties in a book,he always it and then asks his father for help. A.hides B.marks C.throws D.forgets 28.The photos always bring back happy of her in the music club. A.memories B.choices C.messages D.centuries 29.In my opinion,Mary is the person for the job.She is good at drawing. A.common B.perfect C.weak D.famous 30.I'm not sure .Maybe for a month. A.how soon is your sister coming back B.how often Nancy hears from her C.how long he has been in Beijing D.how long has she learned art V.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My son Taotao is two years old.His grandparents 31. him when I am at work. One day,I found something strange.Taotao's grandparents usually stopped him 32. crying when he was sad or angry.They would say,"You are a 33. Stop crying！Or we will leave you on your own.” And I realized many children had similar 34. ."Boys don't cry,"people say.If a boy or a man cries,others may consider him too 35. to deal with difficulties. But things have 36. quietly.A growing number of people have learned that crying doesn't mean weakness.It's 37. for humans to cry when they are having a difficult time.Crying can make them feel better. I had a talk with Taotao's grandparents.They decided to take action to make a better future for 38. grandson.Now they encourage my son to cry or laugh 39. he feels like it.I also 40. him in my arms and tell him that he can tell me about his feelings,no matter good or bad,anytime and anywhere. 31.A.take after B.take care of C.look like D.get on with 32.A.from B.to C.of D.in 33.A.child B.parent C.boy D.girl 34.A.progress B.tools C.illnesses D.experiences 35.A.weak B.silly C.old D.special 36.A.known B.heard C.changed D.happened 37.A.crazy B.brave C.amazing D.natural 38.A.my B.their C.our D.his 39.A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever D.however 40.A.shake B.train C.drop D.hold Ⅵ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为七选五。 A Ann was born in 1997 in Canada.Although she is young,she has become an inventor,a speaker,and a writer. When she was 11,Ann entered the world of science fairs.She took part in 10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy. When she was 14 years old,she found out that her friend Maria failed at school because she didn't have any light to study with at night.Her family couldn't afford electricity.In order to help Maria,Ann had an idea.After a year's research,Ann @invented the "Hollow Flashlight",a flashlight that uses the heat of human hands. In 2017,she was seriously ill.The whole right side of her body couldn't move normally,but she wasn't frightened by it.Nothing could let her give in.She spent over two weeks in hospital and continued to recover for months at home.Finally,she was in full health. Ann always works hard and keeps trying.Her dreams are to use technology to make the world a better placc. 41.What's Ann good at according to the passage? ①Writing②2Exercising ③Speaking in public ④Inventing things A.①②③ B.②③① C.①③④ D.①②④ 42.From Paragraph 2,we can sec Ann is . A.lovely B.friendly C.creative D.brave 43.Which of the following is TRUE about Maria? A.Her family was rich. B.She studies well. C.She is Ann's classmate. D.Her family was poor. 44.The underlined word“recover”means in Chinese. A.受伤 B.康复 C.打击 D.研究 45.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Ann was busy with inventions. B.Ann is frightened by the illness. C.Ann gave in exercise. D.Ann fought against the illness bravely. B Speaking of our life in 2050,most people think there will be a lot of changes.The future is coming,and sooner than you think.New technologies will change the way we live and work and help us enjoy a better life. Drive safely on the road In the future,there will be more self-driving cars on the roads.With the help of AI,self-driving cars will be safe.Also,self-driving cars will bring about changes in future life.People will have more free time for themselves. Travel in space In 2050,people will be able to travel in space.Some rocket companies,like Jeff Bezos'Blue Origin and Elon Musk's Space X,will help people do that in 2050.For example,someone who would like to pay :f100,000,000 could spend a week in space.It's not going to be cheap soon. Charge(充电your phone in a new way You can charge your phone with the power (能量)of a plant. Forests can become the power stations in the future.In fact it is becoming possible now.Bioo,a clean-tech company,has found a way to turn a plant into a charger. Build airports for flying taxis In the future,there will be more flying electric(电动的)taxis.And driving this kind of car is good for the environment.If so,we need airports for flying cars. Technology is developing so fast.We have to keep learning so that we can keep pace with the changing world. 46.How do most people like the future life? A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Different. D.Interesting. 47. will make self-driving safe in the future. A.AI B.Changes of the road C.More free time D.Fewer cars on the roads 48.If John wants to travel in space in the future,what will he need to do? A.Become a scientist. B.Be friends with Elon Musk. C.Work in a rocket company. D.Make much money. 49.What is the company Bioo doing? A.Keeping air clean. B.Creating special chargers. C.Planning a trip to space. D.Building airports for flying cars. 50.Where can we read the passage? A.In a guidebook. B.In a cartoon book. C.In a storybook. D.In a science magazine. C Every week Wu Lin,a 19-year-old student,will go to a store selling near-expired((保质期)food,and return to school with a bag of snacks.“These products are usually sold at 30%to 50%off and many of them are from big brands.I'm really a big fan of them."she said. Wu is among a growing number of young Chinese who buy near-expired food.According to a report by iiMedia Research,China's near-expired food market went beyond 30 billion yuan in 2020 and 47.8 percent of the buyers were aged 26 to 35. Unlike the traditional thought that buying such food is embarrassing,more and more young people like Wu regard it as a way to help reduce food waste."I don't care much about the date,as long as I can eat them before their expiration dates.It meets my needs while saving resources and protecting the environment."says Wu. Physical stores(实体店)selling near-expired food have sprung up in cities across China.HotMaxx,a chain store that opened in 2020 in major Chinese cities,has increased to more than 200 in number across the country. Online shops selling such food are growing rapidly,too. "Near-expired food is safe and buying these products is a good practice to help prevent waste of resources, which should be encouraged,"says Zhou Yu,professor of food nutrition(and safety at Anhui Agricultural University. 51.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A.I am crazy about snacks. B.I like this store very much. C.I like buying near-expired food. D.I'm in love with products from big brands. 52.The writer mentioned the report by iMedia Research to show . A.near-expired food was cheap in 2020 B.young people are the main buyers of such food C.there will be a bigger market for the food D.near-expired food is popular with all buyers (53.According to Wu,buying near-expired food is a way to ①save money②save resources③protect the environment④keep healthy A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Buying near-expired food can't help reduce food waste. B.Eating near-expired food is a little harmful to our health. C.People can enjoy delicious food at a higher price by buying near-expired food. D.Both physical stores and online shops selling such products are growing quickly. 55.What is the best title for the passage? A.Success of the Near-expired Food Business B.Advantages of Buying Near-expired Food C.A Safer Shopping Choice D.Good Taste No Waste D Kami Rita set a new world record on May 7 for climbing Mount Everest the most times.52-year--ld Kami has climbed Mount Everest 26 times. Most climbers climb with the help of climbing guides from Nepal.56. The Sherpas(夏尔巴人)live in the Himalayan mountains.They have the skills to climb the mountains. 57. His father was one of the first Sherpas to help foreign climbers go up Mount Everest.His brother was good at climbing.Kami began helping cay things to a camp of Mount Everest when he was 12 years old. Kami has been climbing mountains for over 35 years.58. Since then,he has climbed the mountain almost every year.In 2019,Kami broke his own record twice in less than a week.He climbed Mount Everest for the 23rd time on May 15th.59. Kami also climbed many other high mountains in the Himalayas.He holds the world record for climbing the most mountains taller than 8,000 meters 60. He says that he will probably continue to climb until he's sixty. A.Kami comes from a mountain climbing family. B.Mount Everest is the world's highest mountain. C.Just six days later he climbed it for the 24th time. D.He climbed Mount Everest for the first time in 1994. E.In all,he has climbed 38 mountains taller than 8,000 meters. F.Kami says his family became guides because they didn't have money, G.Many of the most talented guides are from a group of people called Sherpas. VII.综合运用（每小题1分，共20分） A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 achieve,part with,search for,check,remind 61.Every student his test paper already. 62.They some information about the spaceship now. 63.She her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal last year. 64.Gina has kept this toy for five years.So it's hard for her it. 65.The alarm is ringing.It often me that I should have a break for eye exercises. B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空不超过两个词。 66.In summer,food will go bad quickly. ,we put it into a fridge. 67.Helen's uncle has collected quite a few (石头)in different shapes. 68.The moon (it)doesn't shine.The light on it is from the sun. 69.The old man is tired of city life.He thinks the life in the village is much (安宁). 70.Some people regard drinking tea (作为)a culture more than a habit. C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过2个词。 Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,has been selling like hot cakes.Why was this design chosen from almost 6,000 works from 35 71. (country)? Cao Xue,the head of the mascot's design team,said the idea first came 72. bingtanghulu.Unlike bingtanghulu,Bing Dwen Dwen looks like 73. astronaut.It wears a full-body shell(壳)made of ice.It 74. (mix)winter sports and modern technology. The bingtanghulu idea was nice,75. it wasn't enough to stand for the image(形象)of a big country.So,Cao's team changed the image in the ice shell into many animals and plants.And they 76. (final)naldecided on the panda.Cao's team 77. (fly)to Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan 78. (make)the panda look more pleasant.In order to make them much 79. (cute),they improved the image based on the baby panda. “80. (it)ice shell is cold,but the image looks warm and lovely.I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,said Cao. VⅢ.阅读表达（共25分） A There is a special workroom named Regenerate Lab in Shanghai.Three young people,Yu Lei,Yu Weiyi and Wodele.run (A)it together.They collect waste and turn it into art. Yu Lei,30,comes from Hulun Buir City.He finished his studies in Shanghai in 2015.At that time,he often visited a store on Fuzhou Road to buy things and at last he made friends with its owner.In 2019.Yu Lei (B)took over the store and named it Y'u Lei Model Shop..He showed all kinds of crafts(手工艺品)in his model shop and they sold very well.The crafts were made by Yu Lei and his father.His father is good at making nice crafts and Yu Lei learnt a lot from his father. Yu Weiyi and Wodele were interested in the crafts,too.They often went to Yu's shop.The three got to know each other and became good friends.Then they got an idea of putting on a show with these crafts.So in 2020,they started Regenerate Lab. The lab now makes some children's plays.They're popular with the children."We enjoy using waste to make crafts for our plays.We think people will find something interesting in them,"said Yu Lei. 81.写出(A处画线单词it指代的内容。(2分) 82.选出(B处画线词汇take over的汉语意思。(l分) A.接手 B.售卖 C.捐赠 83.找出The children like them very much.的同义句。(2分) 84.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过四个词。(5分) The three young people collect waste to (1) Yu Lei's father (2) him how to make nice crafts.Yu Lei met Yu Weiyi and Wodele in (3) They started Regenerate Lab (4) ago.Now the lab makes (5) B Shanghai made strict rubbish sorting(垃圾分类) rules.For people in Shanghai and other cities in China,rubbish sorting may be one of the most popular phrases now.There are different kinds of rubbish:regular rubbish, dangerous materials,or recyclable materials,such as newspapers and glass bottles.(A)人们发现把不同种类的垃圾放在正确的地方很难. Don't worry.Some robots can give us a hand.A kind of robot from America can use its cameras to sec pictures on the package(of food or drinks.Then it picks the rubbish with arms and puts it into the right bin.This robot can sort 60 things every minute.(B)It is faster than humans and can sort 9 out of 10 right. The rubbish problem is one of the serious problems in China now.Every year,about 70%to 80%of the rubbish in Chinese cities goes into landfills(填埋场).It pollutes the soil (土壤)badly.Even in cities where it rains a lot, people found newspapers from 1948.40---year old hot dogs.and vegetables from 1970.They also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.That was surprising to many scientists who had thought that about 70%of the rubbish in landfills would disappear(quickly.Near some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai.there will be no space for landfills.(C)但是如果我开始进行分类工作，情况将会变得好得多。So everyone should be serious about rubbish sorting now. The future of rubbish sorting looks good with the help of robots.But it is not the best way to protect our environment.The best way is to make less rubbish. 85.将(A)处句子“人们发现把不同种类的垃圾放在正确的地方很难。“译为英语。(2分) 86.将(B)处句子"It is faster than humans and can sort9 out of10 right."译为汉语。(2分) 87.将(C)处句子“但是如果我们开始分类工作，情况将会变得好得多，"译为英语。(2分) 88.写出第二段的段落大意，不超过10个词。(2分) 89.列举中国存在的两个垃圾问题，每个问题不超过12个词。(4分) (1 (2 90.From Paragraph 3.we can sce the rubbish in landfills disappears very .(1分) 91.What is the best way to protect our environment?(2）分) IX.书面表达（共15分） 劳动是中华民族的传统美德，中学生应该帮助家长做家务吗？请结合自己曾经的一次经历，谈谈你对做家务的看法。词数80---100。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. G 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. E 61. has checked 62. are searching for 63. achieved 64. to part with 65. reminds 66. Therefore 67. stones 68. itself 69. more peaceful 70. as 71. countries 72. from 73. an 74. mixes 75. but 76. finally 77. flew 78. to make 79. cuter 80. Its 81. Regenerate Lab 82. A 83. They're popular with the children. 84. (1) make art (2) taught (3) Yu Lei's shop (4) three years (5) some children's plays 85. People find it very difficult to put different kinds of rubbish in the right places. 86. 它比人快，并且能正确分类十分之九。 87. But if we start the sorting work, the situation will be much better. 88. Robots can help with rubbish sorting. 89. (1) Much rubbish goes into landfills. (2) Rubbish pollutes the soil badly. 90. slowly 91. The best way is to make less rubbish. 书面表达： In my opinion, middle school students should help parents with housework. I once helped my mother wash the dishes. Through this experience, I realized that doing housework can not only relieve parents' burden but also cultivate our sense of responsibility and independence. It also allows us to understand the hard work of our parents better. Therefore, we should actively participate in housework. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$