精品解析：2025届山东省Eternal7社区高三9月模拟预测英语试题

2025年度Eternal7社区模拟预测 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页,选择题部分1至10页,非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 考生注意: 1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时,请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What aspect of ancient civilizations did the man find particularly interesting? A.The Mayan calendar. BTrade’s impact on Greek city-states. C.History class assignment. 2. What challenge does the man mention about remote work? A.Tech setup at home. B.Increased work hours. C.Balancing work and personal life. 3. What potential benefit of using virtual reality in education do they discuss? A.Increased classroom discipline. B.Enhanced understanding of difficult concepts. C.Reduced educational costs. 4. How much energy savings do the new light bulbs advertise compared to traditional ones? A.70%. B.30%. C.100%. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a park. B.In a restaurant. C.Near the library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What positive aspect of online learning does Lily mention? A.Flexibility for distant learners. B.Equal opportunities for all students. C.Increased face-to-face interaction. 7. What main concern do they highlight? A.More self-discipline for students. B.Better internet for everyone. C.Ways to solve education inequality through online platforms. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What were the recent significant findings on Mars? A.Structure of the Martian surface. B.Presence of hydrated minerals indicating past water. C.Samples of hydrated minerals. 9. How does this discovery affect the search for life beyond Earth? A.It redirects focus to other planets. B.It confirms the existence of extraterrestrial life. C.It motivates targeted exploration for signs of past life. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. To use Starlink, how many fees are required to pay for a month at least? A.$549. B.$110. C.$659. 11. What’s the enhancement of Starlink For RVs compared to the basic service? A.It enables users to keep the connection out of the fixed location. B.It prioritizes service speed. C.It charges less money. 12. How to purchase the fee? A.In cash. B.In an appointment. C.Via official website. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man sound at first? A.Angry. B.Confused. C.Excited. 14. What problem do the speakers have? A.They arrive at different places. B.They can’t agree on a place for sightseeing. C.They don’t know where the exhibition is. 15. Where is the man now? A.At the sculpture exhibit. B.At the entrance. C.At the “Evolutions in Light” exhibit. 16. What is the woman going to do? A.Visiting artworks further. B.Standing still. C.Going to find the man. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the sport of breaking first start? A.France. B.Germany. C.America. 18. How many criteria will dancers be judged on? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. 19. What did Thorsten Sufke say about breaking? A.He regarded it as an energetic sport. B.He worried the Olympic structure might limit its creative freedom. C.He thought the Olympic may ruin it. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A.Breaking is a new sport. B.Breaking is a symbol of country culture. C.Breaking had never appeared at an Olympics. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hypixel, launched in 2013, is the largest currently active Minecraft server, with an average of 40,000 players online as of 2024. Here are 3 trending minigames in Hypixel. Hypixel SkyBlock Hypixel SkyBlock is a game where players start on a Private Island with almost nothing and quickly start collecting resources, expanding their island, fighting monsters, creating farms, and much more. Throughout SkyBlock, many items have their own Collections. Each collection has its own designated item, each of which has multiple tiers. Some Collections have as little as 4 tiers and some range to 10+ tiers. Each tier has a requirement for total items collected that the player needs to obtain in order to unlock it. Rewards from Collections range from many things such as Skill XP, new recipes, Trades, the ability to use certain items, and more! BedWars In BedWars, players spawn (出生) in eight or four teams of up to four players. They’re equipped on spawn with a Wooden Sword when lacking a better sword. Team islands have a bed in front and a resource generator in back. The bed is the respawn source of a team and must be protected from enemy teams, while the resource generator spawns Iron and Gold to purchase items at the Item Shop. There are islands separate from team islands with Diamond and Emerald Generators. Diamonds generate at a moderate (中等) speed and can be used to purchase team upgrades or traps, while Emeralds generate at a slower speed and can be used to purchase stronger items. These generator islands are usually close to islands of other teams, which can be raided by other teams to break their bed. If a team’s bed is broken, players on that team will lose their respawn ability and be eliminated upon dying once more. SkyWars In SkyWars, players spawn on islands that contain chests with loot inside. Players can loot the chests to get tools, armor, projectiles, and other items. These items can be used to battle other players, who will drop their own loot when killed. There are also stronger loot chests in the middle of the map, which contain stronger tools, enchanted armor, and other more frequent items. Chests can refill twice, with the first refill making strong items stronger or more frequent, and the second refill placing ender pearls in every chest. 1. Which one is the incorrect statement of BedWars? A. Players are required to defend their team’s bed. B. Every player in the game is unable to respawn. C. Time of this game is limited. D. Emernalds are the most value items. 2. What’s the underlined word “tiers” used to describe? A. How fancy it is. B. How rare it is. C. How many it is. D. How bad it is. 3. Which game not involves Player VS Player? A. Hypixel Skyblock. B. BedWars. C. SkyWars. D. None of them. B The recent arrest of three middle school boys who allegedly killed a classmate has raised concerns about teenagers who commit serious crimes. It has also started discussions about the challenges faced by left - behind children. The victim, surnamed Wang, was a grade 7 student in Handan, Hebei province. He was killed on March 10 and all suspects were taken into custody (拘留) the next day. It’s yet to be found out why or how the killing happened. However, some news reports said that the three suspects who are all under 14 bullied the victim for a long time. These reports also said they are children of migrant workers. The victim went missing in the afternoon of 10 March, his father said in a video on Douyin. The local government said the boy likely died on the same day. “My child was still alive and kicking around 15:00 on 10 March... All his money was transferred from his phone at 16:10 and his phone was turned off,” the father said. Before his death, the boy transferred 191 yuan ($17; £13) to one of his three classmates, the father told The Beijing News. Xu Hao, a lawyer at Beijing Jingsh Law Firm, said the suspects might still have to face punishment for what they did, even though they are young. He explained that the law in China said that children as young as 12 can be punished if they commit serious crimes, like hurting or killing someone. But the decision to punish them has to be approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (人民检察院). Another lawyer, Zhao Li, said it’s not just about punishment, but also about getting help from the government and schools to look after children who are left behind by their parents. Zhao said these children need more care and help while they grow up, and that making better rules and services is really important to help all children, especially the left-behind ones. 4. What may the passage be taken from? A. From a newspaper. B. From a speech. C. From a blog. D. From a publisher. 5. What details are known about the suspects involved in the killing of the grade 7 student? A. They were all over 18 years old. B. They were children of migrant workers. C. They were all honor students. D. They had no prior history of misconduct. 6. According to lawyer Xu Hao, what are the potential consequences the suspects may face for their actions? A. They will be cleared due to their young age. B. They may face punishment if approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. C. They will be watched on by guardians. D. They are exempt from legal consequences as minors. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Impact of Migrant Worker Families on Children’s Behavior and Well-being. B. Legal Ramifications for Underage Offenders in China. C. A Teen Case Has Brought Attention to Social Issue of Left - Behind Children. D. Rise in Violent Crimes Among Middle School Students Linked to Neglectful Parenting. C A century ago, Emily Post made manners popular. Her bestselling book, “Etiquette”, framed the “fundamentals (基础) of good behaviour” as fashionable; she offered practical advice as well as dramatic warnings. A century after Post’s book, people are again saying “yes please” to politeness. A host of influencers offer etiquette (礼仪) lessons online, teaching table manners and posture (身姿). #Etiquette posts on TikTok have been viewed more than 5 billion times. Sara Jane Ho, a Chinese instructor, has taken niceties to Netflix. “Mind Your Manners”, a reality show, was nominated for an Emmy award in 2023. People are looking for help at the office as well as at home. Influencers cover topics such as how to start meetings on time and advise on digital faux pas, including how to leave a group chat quietly. Old institutions are adapting to 21st-century norms. Courses at the Institut Villa Pierrefeu mix “modern conventions” with “time-honoured traditions”. Other books offer lessons in modern cordiality. Ms Ho recently published her etiquette teachings. Mr Hanson’s guide to decorum will be published in September. This flurry (热潮) of politesse comes at a time when most people think manners are in decline. Some 85% of Americans believe society is less civil (文明) than it was a decade ago, according to a recent survey; 90% of parents think youngsters aged between six and 18 are disrespectful. Most blame social media and contemporary pressure. As well as these concerns, interest in gentility has surged for two reasons. The first is covid, which stopped folk interacting face-to-face. People started worrying that their social skills were getting as much use as their formal wear. The second reason is a confusion about what is the best practice in a global, digital age. Following experts such as Ms Ho, who says her viewers “know what to do anywhere, with anyone, in any situation”, can seem like a sure-fire way to avoid embarrassment. Like all customs, what is regarded as polite is subject to change. Post knew this, and criticised people who said the young were rude because they followed less formal etiquette. An oft-cited example is the phrase “if it please you”, which was popular in Shakespeare’s day. By the time Post published “Etiquette” it had been shortened to “please”. Young people now find it perfectly acceptable to type “pls” on mobile phones. Artificial Intelligence will change politeness once more. McKinsey, a consultancy, points out that soft skills will become only more important for business leaders in an age when generative (生成式) AI can do much of the analytical heavy lifting. Good manners may become more appreciated. 8. Why has there been a renewed interest in etiquette? A. Because of the book “Etiquette”. B. Because of #Etiquette posts. C. Due to “Mind Your Manners”. D. Due to concerns about lack of manners. 9. What is the underlined word “this” refers to? A. The popularity of etiquette. B. The variability of polite standards. C. The reason of the flurry of politesse. D. The pressure that young are facing. 10. It can be learned from the last paragraph that . A. AI will replace the need for human workers. B. AI will redefine what is considered polite. C. The importance of soft skills will increase in the business world. D Generative AI is more competitive than human. 11. Which is the correct structure of the passage?(①=Para.1) A. ①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦ B. ①;②③④⑤;⑥⑦ C. ①②③;④⑤⑥;⑦ D. ①②③;④⑤;⑥⑦ D At large events all over the world, the scenes of extreme heat stress are starting to look familiar. Older men, shirts undone, lying down with their eyes closed. Aid tents packed with the unconscious. And lines of the faithful — whether they seek religion, music, ballot boxes or sport — sweating under slivers of shade. The consequences have been scared. At this year’s hajj (朝觐), the Islamic pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, at least 1,300 people died as temperatures beyonded 37℃. And in many ways, that heavy incident was just the latest sign that crowd control and heat waves fueled by climate change are on a dangerous power. During India’s recent election, dozens of workers died on the job. Last summer, troops of Boy Scouts visiting South Korea became sick from heat, as did others at music festivals in Australia, Europe and North America. Even as heat kills more people today than any other extreme weather event, there is still a dangerous cultural lag (滞后). Many major-event organizers are still failing to realize just how much a warming planet has risen the risk to summer crowds. “As the warm seasons get longer, as the heat waves come earlier, we’re going to have to adapt,” said Benjamin Zaitchik, a climate scientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies health-damaging climate events. Along with personal behavior, he added, facilities, emergency management and social calendars must “really acknowledge this new reality.” Among the many low-tech ways to prevent sickness and death are shade, water stations, sidewalks painted white to reflect heat and emergency health services to treat severe cases of heatstroke. Some hot and innovative places, like Singapore, have constructed public spaces uniting the outdoors with the indoors. They have added air-conditioning to areas where people might have to spend time waiting, such as bus stops. The hardest fix of all may be one that is also in some ways the simplest: educating ordinary people about the risks of heat, including those who are accustomed to living in hot places. Often, they are unaware of the early symptoms of heat stress or how high temperatures are especially dangerous for people with pre-existing health conditions, like kidney disease(肾病) or hypertension(高血压). “Heat is a very, very complex and sneaky killer,” said Tarik Benmarhnia, an environmental epidemiologist and associate professor at University of California, San Diego. “It’s very silent.” 12. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2? A. Large events are held more frequently than before. B. Hot weather influenced people more than expected. C. Occurence of people getting injured is more common. D. People consider their job more important than their lives. 13 What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. Cultural diversity in global. B. Dangrousness of large festivals. C. A hidden killer of the health. D. Disadvantages of high temperature. 14. What seem to be most Tarik Benmarhnia’s attitude toward heat? A. Indifferent. B. Complex. C. Uncaring. D. Serious. 15. According to Benjamin Zaitchik, which measure is he most likely to agree with? A. Drawing sidewalks in white. B. Educating more people in adapting heat. C. Promoting more jobs and medical resources. D. Building more public facilities and stations. 第二节(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Astronaut Frank Rubiales has returned to Earth after 371 days in space. It was only supposed to be 180, but a technical fault stopped him from returning as planned. ___16___. Being in space can affect both physical and mental health. ___17___. Astronauts are recommended 150 minutes of exercise per day to resist this. Also, space traveller’s eyes can be affected by the way that fluids act in zero-gravity. Outside the protection of the Earth’s atmosphere, astronauts are exposed to much higher levels and different forms of solar radiation. This can potentially cause long-term health problems, such as cancer. ___18___. Our mental health can be damaged if we don’t get enough sleep. On earth, our bodies respond through circadian rhythms to the Sun rising and setting to help us sleep, but astronauts on board the International Space Station see 16 sunsets and sunrises every day. ___19___ . Isolation, and spending all your time with a small group of people can also affect mental health. Along with isolation, is the pressure that comes from being constantly monitored by experts back on Earth. With possible future missions to Mars predicted to last three years, tensions within the crew could become heightened. There was a case of this where a colleague threatened to open the airlock and drain the oxygen from the spacecraft. Developing new techniques and technology to support astronauts’health will enable more ambitious future missions. ___20___. The Canadian Space Agency is using its expertise to improve health care for people living in remote regions. The technology that supports robots used in space is now being used in surgery in normal hospitals, while pressure suits are being used to treat post-pregnancy complications. A. Unlucky for him, but very lucky for scientists who want to see what effects spending an extended time in space has on the human body. B. Due to this technical fault,Frank Rubiales has to overcome more difficulties. C. It’s not just physical health that is affected by being in space. D. Enough sleep is exceptionally important. E. It can also help those of us who are staying on Earth F. Weightlessness caused by a lack of gravity can lead to a loss of bone and muscle mass. G. This means that avoiding sleep deprivation is a challenge. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid. I neither got in much trouble nor got ___21___. Somehow, plane geometry really ___22___ for me in his class. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to ___23___ our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. We were required to ___24___ the result using our theorems (定理). I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a ___25___! I spent thirty minutes on that proof and ___26___ I made it with all my efforts. ___27___, I marked the question true and handed in the test. When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was ___28___ wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand ___29___. Instead of ____30____ that this was a nationally standardized test and there, couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers, Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing. I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the ____31____ to me with an encouraging smile on his face. I went to the board for the first time and ____32____ my proof, using the whole board and three different colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave ____33____ for my answer on number seventeen, and I ended up with a grade of 104. What I experienced that day has ____34____ me well. I have been ____35____ to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right. 21. A. caught B. tired C. confused D. noticed 22. A. clicked B. appeared C. faded D. existed 23. A. expand B. check C. update D. improve 24. A. classify B. identify C. prove D. obtain 25. A. mystery B. purpose C. challenge D. comfort 26 A. immediately B. eventually C. gradually D. consistently 27. A. Encouraged B. Embarrassed C. Depressed D. Satisfied 28. A. assumed B. indicated C. marked D. approved 29. A. shot up B. reached out C. waved about D. drew back 30. A. suspecting B. arguing C. discussing D. admitting 31. A. board B. chalk C. paper D. book 32. A. understood B. explored C. reflected D. demonstrated 33. A. credit B. cause C. account D. evaluation 34. A. known B. suited C. served D. made 35. A. polite B. true C. open D. grateful 非选择题部分 第二节 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How did BYD build its dreams? BYD had an advantage from the start: unlike car makers that expanded to build electric models, it was ___36___ (original) a battery company that later started making cars. Its chief executive Wang Chuanfu was born into a family of farmers. After earning degrees in college, he co-founded BYD along with his cousin in 1995. The two made a name for ___37___ (they) as manufacturers of rechargeable batteries ___38___ (use) in smartphones, laptops and other electronics-that competed with pricier Japanese imports. It became a publicly traded company in 2002. Electric Vehicles (EVs) were still in their early stages then, but ___39___ (official) were looking for a gap in the market that China could fill. For BYD, the batteries it had been making ___40___ (be) effectively the engines that would power EVs. In 2008, US billionaire Warren Buffett bought a 10% stake (股份) in BYD Auto, ___41___ (say) that it would one day become “the largest player in a global automobile market that was bound to go electric”. Analysts say BYD owes its growth ___42___ its original business-batteries. They are among the ___43___ (expensive) parts of an EV and making them in-house saves BYD a lot of money. “___44___ is demand everywhere in the world for affordability,” says Mr Bill Russo, the Founder and CEO of Automobility. And the place ____45____ can offer that to the world right now, he adds, is China. 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 近年来，网络暴力从精神侵害到生命侵害，造成了较严重的社会影响。某英文报刊征稿“Fight against Cyberbullying(网络暴力)”有关文章，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文： (1)网络暴力的概念和表现； (2)网络暴力社会危害； (3)如何抵制网络暴力。 注意： 1.所写短文的词数应为80左右； 2.首句已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3.可能用到的词：defamation 污蔑；commit 犯罪，自杀。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have recently retired from my teaching position. I know how powerfully one teacher can impact the life of a person. Because I was born in the poorest family in town, I quit high school to get a job. With no education and skills, I only found factory jobs or waitress work, which barely kept a roof over our heads. One day, searching the job ads, I found a notice that our local community college offered training for those who qualified under a government program. It included a stipend (津贴) for the hours as well as the training. One requirement was a high school diploma (毕业文凭) or GED (General Educational Development) certificate. Fortunately, after dropping out of school, I took the GED test and received my certificate, but with such low scores, I was ashamed to show it to anyone. However. I still decided to go to the school to meet the advisor who would assess me. Her name was Ruby Martin I was prepared to hear her criticize me for my low scores and wasting her valuable time. However, she did the opposite. “You are so young. Why are you applying for this training program instead of applying to college?” she asked. I whispered, “Because I am poor and stupid. . . ” She looked gently at me and said, “Since you have got the GED certificate, you are not stupid at all.” For the next hour, she explained that I could go to college with the help of financial support. She also assured me I would make an excellent candidate for the job training program. Throughout the twelve week training, Mrs. Martin came in every few days and spoke to several of us, including me. She was encouraging and supportive. The basic skills we learned in that program made it possible for me to get a job as a retail clerk and bookkeeper, but the words of Mrs. Martin echoed (回响) in my mind. One day, armed with some hope and questions, I dropped by Mrs, Martin's office. She took the time to guide me toward the financial-aid office. With her help, I managed to be admitted into the college. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 College proved challenging yet incredibly rewarding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I dropped by Mrs. Martin’s office again after my graduation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5:BCBAC 6~10:ACBCC 11~15：ACBAA 16~20:BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年度Eternal7社区模拟预测 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页,选择题部分1至10页,非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 考生注意: 1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时,请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What aspect of ancient civilizations did the man find particularly interesting? A.The Mayan calendar. B.Trade’s impact on Greek city-states. C.History class assignment. 2. What challenge does the man mention about remote work? A.Tech setup at home. B.Increased work hours. C.Balancing work and personal life. 3. What potential benefit of using virtual reality in education do they discuss? A.Increased classroom discipline. B.Enhanced understanding of difficult concepts. C.Reduced educational costs. 4. How much energy savings do the new light bulbs advertise compared to traditional ones? A.70%. B.30%. C.100%. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a park. B.In a restaurant. C.Near the library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What positive aspect of online learning does Lily mention? A.Flexibility for distant learners. B.Equal opportunities for all students. C.Increased face-to-face interaction. 7. What main concern do they highlight? A.More self-discipline for students. B.Better internet for everyone. C.Ways to solve education inequality through online platforms. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What were the recent significant findings on Mars? A.Structure of the Martian surface. B.Presence of hydrated minerals indicating past water. C.Samples of hydrated minerals. 9. How does this discovery affect the search for life beyond Earth? A.It redirects focus to other planets. B.It confirms the existence of extraterrestrial life. C.It motivates targeted exploration for signs of past life. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. To use Starlink, how many fees are required to pay for a month at least? A.$549. B.$110. C.$659. 11. What’s the enhancement of Starlink For RVs compared to the basic service? A.It enables users to keep the connection out of the fixed location. B.It prioritizes service speed. C.It charges less money. 12. How to purchase the fee? A.In cash. B.In an appointment. C.Via official website. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man sound at first? A.Angry. B.Confused. C.Excited. 14. What problem do the speakers have? A.They arrive at different places. B.They can’t agree on a place for sightseeing. C.They don’t know where the exhibition is. 15. Where is the man now? A.At the sculpture exhibit. B.At the entrance. C.At the “Evolutions in Light” exhibit. 16. What is the woman going to do? A.Visiting artworks further. B.Standing still. C.Going to find the man. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the sport of breaking first start? A.France. B.Germany. C.America. 18. How many criteria will dancers be judged on? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. 19. What did Thorsten Sufke say about breaking? A.He regarded it as an energetic sport. B.He worried the Olympic structure might limit its creative freedom. C.He thought the Olympic may ruin it. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A.Breaking is a new sport. B.Breaking is a symbol of country culture. C.Breaking had never appeared at an Olympics. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hypixel, launched in 2013, is the largest currently active Minecraft server, with an average of 40,000 players online as of 2024. Here are 3 trending minigames in Hypixel. Hypixel SkyBlock Hypixel SkyBlock is a game where players start on a Private Island with almost nothing and quickly start collecting resources, expanding their island, fighting monsters, creating farms, and much more. Throughout SkyBlock, many items have their own Collections. Each collection has its own designated item, each of which has multiple tiers. Some Collections have as little as 4 tiers and some range to 10+ tiers. Each tier has a requirement for total items collected that the player needs to obtain in order to unlock it. Rewards from Collections range from many things such as Skill XP, new recipes, Trades, the ability to use certain items, and more! BedWars In BedWars, players spawn (出生) in eight or four teams of up to four players. They’re equipped on spawn with a Wooden Sword when lacking a better sword. Team islands have a bed in front and a resource generator in back. The bed is the respawn source of a team and must be protected from enemy teams, while the resource generator spawns Iron and Gold to purchase items at the Item Shop. There are islands separate from team islands with Diamond and Emerald Generators. Diamonds generate at a moderate (中等) speed and can be used to purchase team upgrades or traps, while Emeralds generate at a slower speed and can be used to purchase stronger items. These generator islands are usually close to islands of other teams, which can be raided by other teams to break their bed. If a team’s bed is broken, players on that team will lose their respawn ability and be eliminated upon dying once more. SkyWars In SkyWars, players spawn on islands that contain chests with loot inside. Players can loot the chests to get tools, armor, projectiles, and other items. These items can be used to battle other players, who will drop their own loot when killed. There are also stronger loot chests in the middle of the map, which contain stronger tools, enchanted armor, and other more frequent items. Chests can refill twice, with the first refill making strong items stronger or more frequent, and the second refill placing ender pearls in every chest. 1. Which one is the incorrect statement of BedWars? A. Players are required to defend their team’s bed. B. Every player in the game is unable to respawn. C. Time of this game is limited. D. Emernalds are the most value items. 2. What’s the underlined word “tiers” used to describe? A. How fancy it is. B. How rare it is. C. How many it is. D. How bad it is. 3. Which game not involves Player VS Player? A. Hypixel Skyblock. B. BedWars. C. SkyWars. D. None of them. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Hypixel服务器上三款热门的迷你游戏《Hypixel SkyBlock》、《BedWars》和《SkyWars》的基本玩法和特点，为读者提供了关于这些游戏的基本信息和概述。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章BedWars部分中的“The bed is the respawn source of a team and must be protected from enemy teams, while the resource generator spawns Iron and Gold to purchase items at the Item Shop.(床是队伍的复活点，必须保护其免受敌方队伍的攻击，而资源生成器会生成铁和金，用于在商店购买物品。)”和“If a team’s bed is broken, players on that team will lose their respawn ability and be eliminated upon dying once more.(如果一支队伍的床被破坏，该队伍的玩家将失去复活能力，并在再次死亡后被淘汰。)”可知，玩家是可以通过床来重生的。选项B“Every player in the game is unable to respawn.(游戏中的每个玩家都无法重生。)”表述是错误的。故选B。 2题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线单词上下文“Each collection has its own designated item, each of which has multiple tiers. Some Collections have as little as 4 tiers and some range to 10+ tiers. Each tier has a requirement for total items collected that the player needs to obtain in order to unlock it.(每个系列都有其指定的物品，而这些物品又有多个等级。一些系列的等级少至4级，而一些则多达10级以上。每个等级都有玩家需要收集的总物品数量要求，以解锁该等级。)”可推测，“tiers”是用来告诉我们物品稀缺，玩家需要收集从而解锁该等级。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hypixel SkyBlock部分中“Hypixel SkyBlock is a game where players start on a Private Island with almost nothing and quickly start collecting resources, expanding their island, fighting monsters, creating farms, and much more.(《Hypixel SkyBlock》是一款游戏，玩家从一座几乎一无所有的私人岛屿开始，迅速收集资源、扩建岛屿、与怪物战斗、创建农场等等。)”可知，在《Hypixel SkyBlock》这款游戏中，玩家不需要和另一个玩家对战，玩家自己收集资源、扩建岛屿、与怪物战斗、创建农场等等。故选A。 B The recent arrest of three middle school boys who allegedly killed a classmate has raised concerns about teenagers who commit serious crimes. It has also started discussions about the challenges faced by left - behind children. The victim, surnamed Wang, was a grade 7 student in Handan, Hebei province. He was killed on March 10 and all suspects were taken into custody (拘留) the next day. It’s yet to be found out why or how the killing happened. However, some news reports said that the three suspects who are all under 14 bullied the victim for a long time. These reports also said they are children of migrant workers. The victim went missing in the afternoon of 10 March, his father said in a video on Douyin. The local government said the boy likely died on the same day. “My child was still alive and kicking around 15:00 on 10 March... All his money was transferred from his phone at 16:10 and his phone was turned off,” the father said. Before his death, the boy transferred 191 yuan ($17; £13) to one of his three classmates, the father told The Beijing News. Xu Hao, a lawyer at Beijing Jingsh Law Firm, said the suspects might still have to face punishment for what they did, even though they are young. He explained that the law in China said that children as young as 12 can be punished if they commit serious crimes, like hurting or killing someone. But the decision to punish them has to be approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (人民检察院). Another lawyer, Zhao Li, said it’s not just about punishment, but also about getting help from the government and schools to look after children who are left behind by their parents. Zhao said these children need more care and help while they grow up, and that making better rules and services is really important to help all children, especially the left-behind ones. 4. What may the passage be taken from? A. From a newspaper. B. From a speech. C. From a blog. D. From a publisher. 5. What details are known about the suspects involved in the killing of the grade 7 student? A. They were all over 18 years old. B. They were children of migrant workers. C. They were all honor students. D. They had no prior history of misconduct. 6. According to lawyer Xu Hao, what are the potential consequences the suspects may face for their actions? A. They will be cleared due to their young age. B. They may face punishment if approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. C. They will be watched on by guardians. D. They are exempt from legal consequences as minors. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Impact of Migrant Worker Families on Children’s Behavior and Well-being. B. Legal Ramifications for Underage Offenders in China. C. A Teen Case Has Brought Attention to Social Issue of Left - Behind Children. D. Rise in Violent Crimes Among Middle School Students Linked to Neglectful Parenting. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了三名农民工的孩子因为杀害七年级学生，引发了社会关注。说明了案件相关的情况以及人们对此的看法。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, some news reports said that the three suspects who are all under 14 bullied the victim for a long time. These reports also said they are children of migrant workers.(然而，一些新闻报道称，这三名未满14岁的嫌疑人长期欺负受害者。这些报道还称他们是农民工的孩子)”可知，文章选自报纸。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, some news reports said that the three suspects who are all under 14 bullied the victim for a long time. These reports also said they are children of migrant workers.(然而，一些新闻报道称，这三名未满14岁的嫌疑人长期欺负受害者。这些报道还称他们是农民工的孩子)”可知，杀害七年级学生的嫌疑人是农民工的孩子。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Xu Hao, a lawyer at Beijing Jingsh Law Firm, said the suspects might still have to face punishment for what they did, even though they are young. He explained that the law in China said that children as young as 12 can be punished if they commit serious crimes, like hurting or killing someone. But the decision to punish them has to be approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (人民检察院).(北京京世律师事务所的律师徐浩表示，尽管这些嫌疑人很年轻，但他们可能仍然要为自己的行为面临惩罚。他解释说，中国法律规定，12岁以下的儿童如果犯下严重罪行，比如伤害或杀人，就会受到惩罚。但是处罚他们的决定必须经过最高人民检察院的批准)”可知，徐浩律师表示，如果得到最高人民检察院的批准，犯罪嫌疑人可能会受到处罚。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The recent arrest of three middle school boys who allegedly killed a classmate has raised concerns about teenagers who commit serious crimes. It has also started discussions about the challenges faced by left - behind children.(最近，三名涉嫌杀害同学的中学生被捕，引发了人们对青少年犯下严重罪行的担忧。它还开始讨论留守儿童所面临的挑战)”结合文章主要说明了三名农民工的孩子因为杀害七年级学生，引发了社会关注。说明了案件相关的情况以及人们对此的看法。可知，C选项“一个青少年案件引起了人们对留守儿童社会问题的关注”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C A century ago, Emily Post made manners popular. Her bestselling book, “Etiquette”, framed the “fundamentals (基础) of good behaviour” as fashionable; she offered practical advice as well as dramatic warnings. A century after Post’s book, people are again saying “yes please” to politeness. A host of influencers offer etiquette (礼仪) lessons online, teaching table manners and posture (身姿). #Etiquette posts on TikTok have been viewed more than 5 billion times. Sara Jane Ho, a Chinese instructor, has taken niceties to Netflix. “Mind Your Manners”, a reality show, was nominated for an Emmy award in 2023. People are looking for help at the office as well as at home. Influencers cover topics such as how to start meetings on time and advise on digital faux pas, including how to leave a group chat quietly. Old institutions are adapting to 21st-century norms. Courses at the Institut Villa Pierrefeu mix “modern conventions” with “time-honoured traditions”. Other books offer lessons in modern cordiality. Ms Ho recently published her etiquette teachings. Mr Hanson’s guide to decorum will be published in September. This flurry (热潮) of politesse comes at a time when most people think manners are in decline. Some 85% of Americans believe society is less civil (文明) than it was a decade ago, according to a recent survey; 90% of parents think youngsters aged between six and 18 are disrespectful. Most blame social media and contemporary pressure. As well as these concerns, interest in gentility has surged for two reasons. The first is covid, which stopped folk interacting face-to-face. People started worrying that their social skills were getting as much use as their formal wear. The second reason is a confusion about what is the best practice in a global, digital age. Following experts such as Ms Ho, who says her viewers “know what to do anywhere, with anyone, in any situation”, can seem like a sure-fire way to avoid embarrassment. Like all customs, what is regarded as polite is subject to change. Post knew this, and criticised people who said the young were rude because they followed less formal etiquette. An oft-cited example is the phrase “if it please you”, which was popular in Shakespeare’s day. By the time Post published “Etiquette” it had been shortened to “please”. Young people now find it perfectly acceptable to type “pls” on mobile phones. Artificial Intelligence will change politeness once more. McKinsey, a consultancy, points out that soft skills will become only more important for business leaders in an age when generative (生成式) AI can do much of the analytical heavy lifting. Good manners may become more appreciated. 8. Why has there been a renewed interest in etiquette? A. Because of the book “Etiquette”. B. Because of #Etiquette posts. C. Due to “Mind Your Manners”. D. Due to concerns about lack of manners. 9. What is the underlined word “this” refers to? A. The popularity of etiquette. B. The variability of polite standards. C. The reason of the flurry of politesse. D. The pressure that young are facing. 10. It can be learned from the last paragraph that . A. AI will replace the need for human workers. B. AI will redefine what is considered polite. C. The importance of soft skills will increase in the business world. D. Generative AI is more competitive than human. 11. Which is the correct structure of the passage?(①=Para.1) A. ①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦ B. ①;②③④⑤;⑥⑦ C. ①②③;④⑤⑥;⑦ D. ①②③;④⑤;⑥⑦ 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了礼仪在当代社会重新受到重视的现象及其原因，以及礼仪标准随时代变化的特点，并指出人工智能将再次改变礼仪。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This flurry (热潮) of politesse comes at a time when most people think manners are in decline. Some 85% of Americans believe society is less civil (文明) than it was a decade ago, according to a recent survey; 90% of parents think youngsters aged between six and 18 are disrespectful.(礼仪热潮的出现正值大多数人认为礼仪正在衰落之际。根据最近的一项调查，约85%的美国人认为社会不如十年前文明；90%的家长认为6至18岁的青少年无礼)”以及第五段首句“As well as these concerns, interest in gentility has surged for two reasons.(除了这些担忧，人们对绅士风度的兴趣激增还有两个原因。)”可知，人们对礼仪重新产生了兴趣是由于担心缺乏礼仪。故选D。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Like all customs, what is regarded as polite is subject to change.(像所有的习俗一样，被视为礼仪的东西是可以改变的)”以及后文“and criticised people who said the young were rude because they followed less formal etiquette.（并批评了那些说年轻人不遵守正式礼仪的人。）”可知，被视为礼仪的东西是可以改变的，而波斯特知道礼仪标准具有可变性，所以批评了那些说年轻人不遵守正式礼仪而粗鲁的人。故this指的是“礼仪标准的可变性”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“McKinsey, a consultancy, points out that soft skills will become only more important for business leaders in an age when generative (生成式) AI can do much of the analytical heavy lifting.(咨询公司麦肯锡指出，在一个生成式人工智能可以承担大量繁重分析工作的时代，软技能对商业领袖只会变得更加重要)”可知，软技能在商界的重要性将会增加。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A century ago, Emily Post made manners popular.(一个世纪前，艾米丽·波斯特让礼仪流行起来)”；第二段“A century after Post’s book, people are again saying “yes please” to politeness.(在波斯特的书出版一个世纪之后，人们再次对礼貌说“是的，请”)”以及第三段“Old institutions are adapting to 21st-century norms. (旧制度正在适应21世纪的规范)”可知，一、二、三段主要说明了礼仪在当代社会重新受到重视的现象；根据第四段“This flurry (热潮) of politesse comes at a time when most people think manners are in decline.(在大多数人认为礼仪正在衰落之际，这股礼貌之风应运而生)”以及第五段“As well as these concerns, interest in gentility has surged for two reasons.(除了这些担忧，人们对绅士风度的兴趣激增还有两个原因)”可知，四、五段主要说明礼仪重新受到重视的原因；根据第六段“Like all customs, what is regarded as polite is subject to change. Post knew this, and criticised people who said the young were rude because they followed less formal etiquette. An oft-cited example is the phrase “if it please you”, which was popular in Shakespeare’s day. By the time Post published “Etiquette” it had been shortened to “please”. Young people now find it perfectly acceptable to type “pls” on mobile phones.(像所有的习俗一样，被视为礼貌的东西是可以改变的。波斯特知道这一点，并批评了那些说年轻人不遵守正式礼仪而粗鲁的人。一个经常被引用的例子是在莎士比亚时代很流行的短语“if it please you”。到《华盛顿邮报》出版《礼仪》时，它已被缩短为“请”。年轻人现在发现在手机上输入“请”是完全可以接受的)”以及第七段“Artificial Intelligence will change politeness once more. McKinsey, a consultancy, points out that soft skills will become only more important for business leaders in an age when generative (生成式) AI can do much of the analytical heavy lifting. Good manners may become more appreciated.(人工智能将再次改变礼貌。咨询公司麦肯锡指出，在一个生成式人工智能可以完成大部分繁重的分析工作的时代，软技能对商业领袖来说只会变得更加重要。良好的礼仪可能会变得更受欢迎)”可知，这两段都在讲述礼仪标准随时代变化的特点。可知，结构是①②③;④⑤;⑥⑦。故选D。 D At large events all over the world, the scenes of extreme heat stress are starting to look familiar. Older men, shirts undone, lying down with their eyes closed. Aid tents packed with the unconscious. And lines of the faithful — whether they seek religion, music, ballot boxes or sport — sweating under slivers of shade. The consequences have been scared. At this year’s hajj (朝觐), the Islamic pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, at least 1,300 people died as temperatures beyonded 37℃. And in many ways, that heavy incident was just the latest sign that crowd control and heat waves fueled by climate change are on a dangerous power. During India’s recent election, dozens of workers died on the job. Last summer, troops of Boy Scouts visiting South Korea became sick from heat, as did others at music festivals in Australia, Europe and North America. Even as heat kills more people today than any other extreme weather event, there is still a dangerous cultural lag (滞后). Many major-event organizers are still failing to realize just how much a warming planet has risen the risk to summer crowds. “As the warm seasons get longer, as the heat waves come earlier, we’re going to have to adapt,” said Benjamin Zaitchik, a climate scientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies health-damaging climate events. Along with personal behavior, he added, facilities, emergency management and social calendars must “really acknowledge this new reality.” Among the many low-tech ways to prevent sickness and death are shade, water stations, sidewalks painted white to reflect heat and emergency health services to treat severe cases of heatstroke. Some hot and innovative places, like Singapore, have constructed public spaces uniting the outdoors with the indoors. They have added air-conditioning to areas where people might have to spend time waiting, such as bus stops. The hardest fix of all may be one that is also in some ways the simplest: educating ordinary people about the risks of heat, including those who are accustomed to living in hot places. Often, they are unaware of the early symptoms of heat stress or how high temperatures are especially dangerous for people with pre-existing health conditions, like kidney disease(肾病) or hypertension(高血压). “Heat is a very, very complex and sneaky killer,” said Tarik Benmarhnia, an environmental epidemiologist and associate professor at University of California, San Diego. “It’s very silent.” 12. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2? A. Large events are held more frequently than before. B. Hot weather influenced people more than expected. C. Occurence of people getting injured is more common. D. People consider their job more important than their lives. 13. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. Cultural diversity in global. B. Dangrousness of large festivals. C. A hidden killer of the health. D. Disadvantages of high temperature. 14. What seem to be most Tarik Benmarhnia’s attitude toward heat? A. Indifferent. B. Complex. C. Uncaring. D. Serious. 15. According to Benjamin Zaitchik, which measure is he most likely to agree with? A. Drawing sidewalks in white. B. Educating more people in adapting heat. C. Promoting more jobs and medical resources. D. Building more public facilities and stations. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今高温气候变得更加频繁，炎热的天气对人们的影响超出了预期。指出解决这一问题的方法和存在的挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The consequences have been scared. At this year’s hajj (朝觐), the Islamic pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, at least 1,300 people died as temperatures beyonded 37℃. And in many ways, that heavy incident was just the latest sign that crowd control and heat waves fueled by climate change are on a dangerous power. During India’s recent election, dozens of workers died on the job. Last summer, troops of Boy Scouts visiting South Korea became sick from heat, as did others at music festivals in Australia, Europe and North America. (后果令人担忧。在今年沙特阿拉伯的麦加朝圣中，至少有1300人因气温超过37℃而死亡。在许多方面，这一重大事件只是气候变化引发的人群控制和热浪处于危险状态的最新迹象。在印度最近的选举中，数十名工人在工作中死亡。去年夏天，访问韩国的男童军士兵因高温而生病，澳大利亚、欧洲和北美音乐节上的其他士兵也是如此)”可知，炎热的天气对人们的影响超出了预期。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Even as heat kills more people today than any other extreme weather event, there is still a dangerous cultural lag (滞后). Many major-event organizers are still failing to realize just how much a warming planet has risen the risk to summer crowds.(尽管如今酷暑造成的死亡人数超过了其他任何极端天气事件，但仍存在一种危险的文化滞后。许多大型活动的组织者仍然没有意识到地球变暖给夏季人群带来了多大的风险)”和倒数第二段“The hardest fix of all may be one that is also in some ways the simplest: educating ordinary people about the risks of heat, including those who are accustomed to living in hot places. Often, they are unaware of the early symptoms of heat stress or how high temperatures are especially dangerous for people with pre-existing health conditions, like kidney disease (肾病) or hypertension (高血压).(最困难的解决办法可能也是最简单的解决办法：教育普通人了解炎热的危害，包括那些习惯于在炎热地区生活的人。通常，他们不知道热应激的早期症状，也不知道高温对已经患有肾病或高血压等疾病的人来说是多么危险。)”结合文章主要说明了如今高温气候变得更加频繁，炎热的天气对人们的影响超出了预期。指出解决这一问题的方法和存在的挑战。可知，这篇文章主要讨论了健康的隐形杀手。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Heat is a very, very complex and sneaky killer,” said Tarik Benmarhnia, an environmental epidemiologist and associate professor at University of California, San Diego. “It’s very silent.”(加州大学圣地亚哥分校环境流行病学家、副教授塔里克·本玛尼亚说：“高温是一个非常非常复杂、非常狡猾的杀手。非常安静。”)”可知，塔里克·本玛尼亚对高温的态度是严肃的。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““As the warm seasons get longer, as the heat waves come earlier, we’re going to have to adapt,” said Benjamin Zaitchik, a climate scientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies health-damaging climate events. Along with personal behavior, he added, facilities, emergency management and social calendars must “really acknowledge this new reality.”(“随着温暖季节变得更长，热浪来得更早，我们将不得不适应，”约翰霍普金斯大学研究有损健康的气候事件的气候科学家本杰明·扎伊奇克说。他补充说，除了个人行为，设施、应急管理和社交日程也必须“真正认识到这一新的现实”。)”可知，根据本杰明·扎伊奇克的观点，他最可能同意在适应高温方面教育更多人。故选B。 第二节(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Astronaut Frank Rubiales has returned to Earth after 371 days in space. It was only supposed to be 180, but a technical fault stopped him from returning as planned. ___16___. Being in space can affect both physical and mental health. ___17___. Astronauts are recommended 150 minutes of exercise per day to resist this. Also, space traveller’s eyes can be affected by the way that fluids act in zero-gravity. Outside the protection of the Earth’s atmosphere, astronauts are exposed to much higher levels and different forms of solar radiation. This can potentially cause long-term health problems, such as cancer. ___18___. Our mental health can be damaged if we don’t get enough sleep. On earth, our bodies respond through circadian rhythms to the Sun rising and setting to help us sleep, but astronauts on board the International Space Station see 16 sunsets and sunrises every day. ___19___ . Isolation, and spending all your time with a small group of people can also affect mental health. Along with isolation, is the pressure that comes from being constantly monitored by experts back on Earth. With possible future missions to Mars predicted to last three years, tensions within the crew could become heightened. There was a case of this where a colleague threatened to open the airlock and drain the oxygen from the spacecraft. Developing new techniques and technology to support astronauts’health will enable more ambitious future missions. ___20___. The Canadian Space Agency is using its expertise to improve health care for people living in remote regions. The technology that supports robots used in space is now being used in surgery in normal hospitals, while pressure suits are being used to treat post-pregnancy complications. A. Unlucky for him, but very lucky for scientists who want to see what effects spending an extended time in space has on the human body. B. Due to this technical fault,Frank Rubiales has to overcome more difficulties. C. It’s not just physical health that is affected by being in space. D. Enough sleep is exceptionally important. E. It can also help those of us who are staying on Earth F. Weightlessness caused by a lack of gravity can lead to a loss of bone and muscle mass. G. This means that avoiding sleep deprivation is a challenge. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空生活对人体身心健康的影响和应对措施，探讨了新技术和新技术支持宇航员健康的重要性，并提及了这些技术在其他领域的应用。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Astronaut Frank Rubiales has returned to Earth after 371 days in space. It was only supposed to be 180, but a technical fault stopped him from returning as planned.(宇航员Frank Rubiales在太空生活371天后返回地球。原本计划只待180天，但由于技术故障，他未能按计划返回。)”可知，Frank Rubiales在太空的时间比原计划长，这对于Frank Rubiales来说不是好事。选项A“Unlucky for him, but very lucky for scientists who want to see what effects spending an extended time in space has on the human body.(对他来说是不幸的，但对那些想看到长时间在太空对人体有什么影响的科学家来说是非常幸运的。)”延续上文内容，指出Frank Rubiales在太空的时间比原计划长这件事对他来说很不幸，但是却让科学家可以研究长时间在太空对人体有什么影响，从而引出本文内容。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“Being in space can affect both physical and mental health.(在太空生活会对身心健康产生影响。)”可知，太空生活对宇航员的身心都有影响。选项F“Weightlessness caused by a lack of gravity can lead to a loss of bone and muscle mass.(由于缺乏重力而导致的失重会导致骨骼和肌肉的流失。)”延续上文内容，指出在太空中，由于缺乏重力，宇航员会出现骨骼和肌肉流失的现象。而“a loss of bone and muscle mass”与空后内容“Astronauts are recommended 150 minutes of exercise per day to resist this.(为了抵抗这种影响，建议宇航员每天进行150分钟的运动。)”中的“this”保持一致。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空后内容“Our mental health can be damaged if we don’t get enough sleep.( 如果我们睡眠不足，我们的心理健康就会受到损害。)”可知，睡眠不足会导致心理问题。选项C“It’s not just physical health that is affected by being in space. (在太空中受影响的不仅仅是身体健康。)”承上启下，承接上文提到的太空生活会影响身体健康，同时引出下文内容，即太空生活会影响心理健康。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文内容“On earth, our bodies respond through circadian rhythms to the Sun rising and setting to help us sleep, but astronauts on board the International Space Station see 16 sunsets and sunrises every day.(在地球上，我们的身体通过昼夜节律对太阳的升起和落下做出反应，帮助我们入睡，但国际空间站上的宇航员每天都能看到16次日落和日出。)”可知，地球上太阳的升起和落下会帮助我们入睡，但是国际空间站上的宇航员每天能看到16次日落和日出。选项G“This means that avoiding sleep deprivation is a challenge.(这意味着避免睡眠不足是一个挑战。)”是上文内容的延续，指出宇航员在太空每天都能看到多次日落和日出，这会影响他们的睡眠。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Developing new techniques and technology to support astronauts’ health will enable more ambitious future missions.(开发支持宇航员健康的新技术将使得未来的任务更加雄心勃勃。)”以及空后内容“The Canadian Space Agency is using its expertise to improve health care for people living in remote regions. The technology that supports robots used in space is now being used in surgery in normal hospitals, while pressure suits are being used to treat post-pregnancy complications.(加拿大太空总署正在利用其专业知识来改善偏远地区人们的医疗保健。支持太空机器人的技术现在正在普通医院的手术中使用，而压力服则被用于治疗产后并发症。)”可知，开发新技术不仅有助于宇航员，也有助于地球上的普通人。选项E“It can also help those of us who are staying on Earth.(它也可以帮助我们这些留在地球上的人。)”符合语境，承上启下，引出下文对新技术在地球上应用的描述。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid. I neither got in much trouble nor got ___21___. Somehow, plane geometry really ___22___ for me in his class. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to ___23___ our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. We were required to ___24___ the result using our theorems (定理). I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a ___25___! I spent thirty minutes on that proof and ___26___ I made it with all my efforts. ___27___, I marked the question true and handed in the test. When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was ___28___ wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand ___29___. Instead of ____30____ that this was a nationally standardized test and there, couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers, Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing. I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the ____31____ to me with an encouraging smile on his face. I went to the board for the first time and ____32____ my proof, using the whole board and three different colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave ____33____ for my answer on number seventeen, and I ended up with a grade of 104. What I experienced that day has ____34____ me well. I have been ____35____ to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right. 21. A. caught B. tired C. confused D. noticed 22. A. clicked B. appeared C. faded D. existed 23. A. expand B. check C. update D. improve 24. A. classify B. identify C. prove D. obtain 25. A. mystery B. purpose C. challenge D. comfort 26. A. immediately B. eventually C. gradually D. consistently 27. A. Encouraged B. Embarrassed C. Depressed D. Satisfied 28. A. assumed B. indicated C. marked D. approved 29. A. shot up B. reached out C. waved about D. drew back 30. A. suspecting B. arguing C. discussing D. admitting 31 A. board B. chalk C. paper D. book 32. A. understood B. explored C. reflected D. demonstrated 33. A. credit B. cause C. account D. evaluation 34. A. known B. suited C. served D. made 35. A. polite B. true C. open D. grateful 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者37年前上平面几何课的经历，Dalton老师鼓励作者勇敢表达自己的观点，这让作者受益匪浅。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。A. caught抓住；B. tired使疲倦；C. confused使困惑；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“I was a quiet kid”和“neither got in much trouble nor got...”可知，作者是个安静孩子，所以既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，在他的课上，平面几何对我来说真的很简单。A. clicked豁然开朗、被突然明白；B. appeared出现；C. faded褪色；D. existed存在。根据第三段中“I completed 24 problems quickly”可知，作者很快地完成24道题，说明Dalton老师的平面几何课对作者来说很简单，容易理解。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了年底，Dalton老师想检查一下我们的知识，给了我们一个包含25个判断题的全国标准化测试。A. expand扩大；B. check检查；C. update更新；D. improve改善。根据后文“gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test”可推知，Dalton老师组织了一次测试，目的是检查一下学生们的知识。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求使用我们的定理来证明结论。A. classify分类；B. identify识别；C. prove证明；D. obtain获得。根据前文“The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown.”和后文“I spent thirty minutes on that proof”可知，测试题先给出了结论，然后要求学生用定理去证明它。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快完成了24个问题，但第17题是个挑战！A. mystery神秘；B. purpose目的；C. challenge挑战；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was”和“I spent thirty minutes on that proof...”可知，有24个题很快就完成了，但第17题作者花了30分钟，说明第17题是个挑战。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在那个证明上花了30分钟，最终我尽了我所有的努力，终于完成了。A. immediately立刻；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. consistently一致地。根据前文“I spent thirty minutes on that proof”和后文“I made it with all my efforts”可知，作者花了30分钟，终于完成了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到十分满意，我把这道题标为正确，交了试卷。A. Encouraged鼓励的；B. Embarrassed尴尬的；C. Depressed沮丧的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据前文“I made it with all my efforts”和后文“I marked the question true”可知，作者认为自己完成了证明，所以交卷时对自己感到很满意。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第二天结果出来时，我的分数是96分，第17题被标为错误！A. assumed假定；B. indicated表明；C. marked标记，打分；D. approved批准。根据前文“When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96”可知，老师完成了评分，作者的第17题做错了，所以标记的错误。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时，我的手第一次举了起来。A. shot up迅速举起、迅速上升；B. reached out伸出手；C. waved about挥舞；D. drew back退后。根据前文“ ____ I marked the question true and handed in the test.”和“When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was ____ wrong!”可知，作者认为自己的第17题是正确的，但被老师判错，所以当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时，作者举起了手，想要弄明白。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dalton老师没有辩称这是一次全国标准化考试，答案不可能有任何问题，而是做了一件最有力的事情。A. suspecting怀疑；B. arguing陈述理由、辩称；C. discussing讨论；D. admitting承认。根据后文“this was a nationally standardized test and there couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers”可推知，这是一个全国标准化测试，老师完全可以直接辩称全国标准化测试答案不可能有错，但Dalton老师并没有这样做。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾见过一位老师这样做：他把粉笔递给我，脸上带着鼓励的微笑。A. board黑板；B. chalk粉笔；C. paper纸；D. book书。根据后文“I went to the board for the first time”可知，Dalton老师把粉笔递给了作者，让作者去黑板上写解析。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次走到黑板前，用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了我的证明过程。A. understood理解；B. explored探索；C. reflected反映；D. demonstrated展示。根据后文“using the whole board and three different colors of chalk”可知，作者用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了自己的证明过程。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dalton老师给我的第17题答案加分，我最终得了104分。A. credit学分，加分；B. cause原因；C. account账户；D. evaluation评价。根据前文“my score was a 96, and number seventeen was ____ wrong”和后文“I ended up with a grade of 104”可知，作者原本分数是96分，但现在最终得了104分，说明Dalton老师给作者加了分。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那天的经历对我很有好处。A. known知道；B. suited适合；C. served对……有用，产生……的效果；D. made制作。根据后文“I have been ____ to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right”可知，作者感激Dalton老师让自己勇于表达，说明那天的经历对作者很有好处。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直感激Dalton老师，因为他让我有勇气说出自己的想法，只要我认为我是对的。A. polite礼貌的；B. true真实的；C. open开放的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right”可知，Dalton老师让自己勇于表达，作者心存感激。故选D项。 非选择题部分 第二节 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How did BYD build its dreams? BYD had an advantage from the start: unlike car makers that expanded to build electric models, it was ___36___ (original) a battery company that later started making cars. Its chief executive Wang Chuanfu was born into a family of farmers. After earning degrees in college, he co-founded BYD along with his cousin in 1995. The two made a name for ___37___ (they) as manufacturers of rechargeable batteries ___38___ (use) in smartphones, laptops and other electronics-that competed with pricier Japanese imports. It became a publicly traded company in 2002. Electric Vehicles (EVs) were still in their early stages then, but ___39___ (official) were looking for a gap in the market that China could fill. For BYD, the batteries it had been making ___40___ (be) effectively the engines that would power EVs. In 2008, US billionaire Warren Buffett bought a 10% stake (股份) in BYD Auto, ___41___ (say) that it would one day become “the largest player in a global automobile market that was bound to go electric”. Analysts say BYD owes its growth ___42___ its original business-batteries. They are among the ___43___ (expensive) parts of an EV and making them in-house saves BYD a lot of money. “___44___ is demand everywhere in the world for affordability,” says Mr Bill Russo, the Founder and CEO of Automobility. And the place ____45____ can offer that to the world right now, he adds, is China. 【答案】36. originally 37. themselves 38. used 39. officials 40. were 41. saying 42. to 43. most expensive 44. There 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了比亚迪的发展历史以及如何成名的。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：比亚迪从一开始就有一个优势：与扩大生产电动车型的汽车制造商不同，它最初是一家电池公司，后来才开始生产汽车。副词作状语修饰was，original的副词为originally意为“起初”。故填originally。 【37题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这两人以生产用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他电子产品的可充电电池而闻名，与昂贵的日本进口产品竞争。句子的主语与宾语的对象一致，所以此处需要填入反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 考查过分分词。句意：这两人以生产用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他电子产品的可充电电池而闻名，与昂贵的日本进口产品竞争。句子中已经有谓语，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词。动词use与逻辑主语rechargeable batteries之间为动宾关系，use所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填used。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时电动汽车仍处于早期阶段，但官员们正在寻找中国可以填补的市场空白。空格处需要填入名词作主语，official意为“官员”，根据后面的be动词were可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填officials。 【40题详解】 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：对比亚迪来说，它一直在生产的电池实际上是为电动汽车提供动力的发动机。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的主语为复数名词batteries，描述的是过去的事情，一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填were。 【41题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：2008年，美国亿万富翁沃伦·巴菲特购买了比亚迪汽车10%的股份，称其有朝一日将成为“全球汽车市场上最大的电动汽车制造商”。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语US billionaire Warren Buffett与非谓语动词 say之间为主谓关系，say所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：分析人士说，比亚迪的增长归功于其最初的业务——电池。此次表示“归功于”；owe...to意为“归功于”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它们是电动汽车中最昂贵的部件之一，自主生产可以为比亚迪节省大量资金。本句中表示三者以及以上之间的比较，因此需要用形容词最高级most expensive。故填most expensive。 【44题详解】 考查there be句型。句意：Automobility创始人兼首席执行官比尔•罗索表示：“世界各地都有对可负担性的需求。”本句中表示“存在、有”，所以需要使用there be句型，首字母大写。故填There。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他补充说，现在有能力向世界提供这种服务的地方就是中国。空格处为定语从句的关系词，代替先行词在句子中作主语，先行词为the place，指物，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 近年来，网络暴力从精神侵害到生命侵害，造成了较严重的社会影响。某英文报刊征稿“Fight against Cyberbullying(网络暴力)”有关文章，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文： (1)网络暴力的概念和表现； (2)网络暴力的社会危害； (3)如何抵制网络暴力。 注意： 1.所写短文的词数应为80左右； 2.首句已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3.可能用到的词：defamation 污蔑；commit 犯罪，自杀。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Fight against Cyberbullying Cyberbullying refers to the act of using digital technology to harm others, manifesting in forms such as online harassment, defamation, and threats. The societal harm of cyberbullying is profound. It not only leads to psychological trauma and depression among victims but also, in extreme cases, triggers suicides and encourages others to commit crimes. To combat cyberbullying, we must foster a culture of respect and empathy online. Education on digital literacy and ethics is crucial. Platforms should enforce stricter regulations against bullying behaviors, while victims should seek help promptly. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于网络暴力的文章，给英文报刊投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 深远的：profound→far-reaching 打击：combat→strike 重要的：crucial→vital 培养：foster→develop 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Cyberbullying refers to the act of using digital technology to harm others, manifesting in forms such as online harassment, defamation, and threats. 拓展句：Cyberbullying refers to the act of using digital technology to harm others, which manifests in forms such as online harassment, defamation, and threats. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Cyberbullying refers to the act of using digital technology to harm others, manifesting in forms such as online harassment, defamation, and threats. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] To combat cyberbullying, we must foster a culture of respect and empathy online.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have recently retired from my teaching position. I know how powerfully one teacher can impact the life of a person. Because I was born in the poorest family in town, I quit high school to get a job. With no education and skills, I only found factory jobs or waitress work, which barely kept a roof over our heads. One day, searching the job ads, I found a notice that our local community college offered training for those who qualified under a government program. It included a stipend (津贴) for the hours as well as the training. One requirement was a high school diploma (毕业文凭) or GED (General Educational Development) certificate. Fortunately, after dropping out of school, I took the GED test and received my certificate, but with such low scores, I was ashamed to show it to anyone. However. I still decided to go to the school to meet the advisor who would assess me. Her name was Ruby Martin I was prepared to hear her criticize me for my low scores and wasting her valuable time. However, she did the opposite. “You are so young. Why are you applying for this training program instead of applying to college?” she asked. I whispered, “Because I am poor and stupid. . . ” She looked gently at me and said, “Since you have got the GED certificate, you are not stupid at all.” For the next hour, she explained that I could go to college with the help of financial support. She also assured me I would make an excellent candidate for the job training program. Throughout the twelve week training Mrs. Martin came in every few days and spoke to several of us, including me. She was encouraging and supportive. The basic skills we learned in that program made it possible for me to get a job as a retail clerk and bookkeeper, but the words of Mrs. Martin echoed (回响) in my mind. One day, armed with some hope and questions, I dropped by Mrs, Martin's office. She took the time to guide me toward the financial-aid office. With her help, I managed to be admitted into the college. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 College proved challenging yet incredibly rewarding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I dropped by Mrs. Martin’s office again after my graduation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: College proved challenging yet incredibly rewarding. There were many classes to attend every day, during which the professors required us to read a lot of books. So I spent a great deal of my time in the library. I cherished this hard-won learning opportunity very much. At the same time, in order to earn money to cover my living expenses, I did some part-time jobs. At graduation, I earned a bachelor’s degree in English for Education and set out on my own career as a teacher. I dropped by Mrs. Martin’s office again after my graduation. Overcome with gratitude and the realization that she had truly given me a new life, I couldn’t wait to tell her I had graduated with honors, and that I would be teaching in a high school. With tears in my eyes, I continued, “If you had not believed in me and encouraged me, I would never have gone to college. ”Hearing about my achievements, she felt very proud and inspired me to guide my students like she did. Of course, I would treat my students the way she treated me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者想去参加当地社区学院为那些符合政府项目条件的人提供培训，遇到Ruby Martin顾问，Ruby Martin花时间帮作者申请了助学金，在她的帮助下，作者设法考上了大学。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“事实证明，上大学很有挑战性，但却收获颇丰。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 作者的大学生活，毕业后作者成为了一名老师。 ②由第二段首句内容“毕业后，我又顺便去了Martin夫人的办公室。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者对Martin的感谢。Martin也为作者感到骄傲。 2.续写线索： 开始大学生活——毕业后成为一名老师——去见Martin—— 感谢Martin——Martin为作者感到骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①要求：require/ask/demand ②珍惜：cherish/treasure ③支付：cover/pay for 情绪类 ①感激： gratitude/appreciation ②感到骄傲：feel proud/take pride 【点睛】[高分句型1] There were many classes to attend every day, during which the professors required us to read a lot of books. （运用了介词+which构成的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] If you had not believed in me and encouraged me, I would never have gone to college.（运用了if引导的虚拟条件句） [高分句型3] Hearing about my achievements, she felt very proud and inspired me to guide my students like she did. （运用了现在分词作状语） 1~5:BCBAC 6~10:ACBCC 11~15：ACBAA 16~20:BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $