精品解析：江苏省盐城市射阳县射阳中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题(含听力)

高二年级学情检测英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman buy for her husband for Christmas? A. A book. B. A watch. C. A recorder. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you bought your Christmas presents yet? W: Almost. I got a watch for my husband. And I’m going to find a book or a recorder for my dad. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a library. B. To a friend’s house. C. To a school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you leaving so early? W: Well, I have to go and borrow some books before picking up the children from school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves? A. It is lovely. B. It is comfortable. C. It is warm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t decide what to wear. I like this lovely shirt with short sleeves. It’s made of cotton and comfortable. W: But you might be cold. Why don’t you wear the shirt with long sleeves? M: Good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a garden. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have apple pie on the menu? M: Yes. W: And what’s your special today? M: Fried fish and cheesecake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel when hearing the tickets were sold out? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m home. W: Hi! Did you remember to buy the tickets? M: Well, I remember, but they were sold out. W: Oh no. I was really looking forward to it. It’s the last night that the play is on. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why won’t the woman wear her own hat? A. It is uncomfortable. B. It doesn’t fit her. C. It is old. 7. What will the woman do? A. Try on her sister’s gloves. B. Buy a pair of boots. C. Change herjeans. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do I need to wear special boots for horse-riding lessons? M: Yes, everyone does. You must also wear a hat. We have some good ones at the riding school, so don’t worry about that. W: Oh, good. My father bought me a hat last week, but it’s not comfortable. M: And it’s also a good idea to wear some gloves. W: That’s OK. I’ve got some gloves. My sister had some boots, but they don’t fit me. I’ll have to go to the shops and get some. Can I wear my jeans? M: Jeans are fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man need to get his suit cleaned in a hurry? A. He has no clothes to wear to work. B. He will attend a party this evening. C. He wants to wear it to a job interview. 9. What is the woman doing now? A. Dealing with the man’s suit. B. Working on a jacket. C. Cleaning a party dress. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I need this suit cleaned and pressed by this afternoon. Is it possible? W: Well, we do take rush orders but it’s going to cost you a bit more. What time do you need it by? M: I have to wear it to a very important job interview today. Can you have it ready for me by 2 o’clock? W: I have a coat and a party dress on rush order today, but they don’t have to be ready until later this evening. I’ll get to your suit right after I’m finished with this jacket I’m working on. It should take me about 40 minutes to get the job done, so you can come and pick it up anytime after 12:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What should the man do when coming to the crossroads? A. Walk straight. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 11. Which place is the post office next to? A. A library. B. A shoe store. C. A bank. 12. When does the post office close according to the woman? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Would you happen to know where the post office is? I was told that it was around here somewhere, but I can’t seem to find it. W: The post office you’re looking for used to be right here in the middle of the shoe store and the bank, but it moved to the corner of Sunset Road and Elm Street a couple of weeks ago. If you want to go there, just walk straight down this road until the crossroads. Turn right, and walk two blocks until you see the post office on the northwest corner, next to a library. M: Thanks a lot. And, do you know what time it closes, by the way? I heard the closing time is at 4 o’clock. W: As far as I know, they’re open until 4:30. Yes, I’m sure they’re open now. I was there the other day, and I remember looking at my watch. It was 4:20 at the time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What present Jim will give Granny. B. Whether Jim will go to Granny’s birthday. C. How Jim will celebrate Granny’s birthday. 14. At what time does the football match start? A. 12:00. B. 10:00. C. 12:30. 15. How will Jim’s mum go to Granny’s tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 16. What can we learn about Jim? A. He will ride back home after the match. B. He will prepare lunch for his mother tomorrow. C. He will stay with some friends tomorrow evening. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, let’s decide what we’re doing for Granny’s birthday tomorrow. M: Well Mum, I’ve got a bit of a problem. I was planning to come with you to Granny’s, but John has asked me to play in a football match. W: Well, certainly I’m going. But you go and see her most weekends. I’m sure she won’t mind if you don’t go tomorrow. M: But I want to give her the present I’ve bought her—a recipe book. W: Good. She’s going to like it. So what time is the football match? M: Well, it starts at ten o’clock, and it should be finished by about twelve-thirty. W: Mmm... why not come after that? M: But aren’t you going to Granny’s early? W: You don’t have to come with me. Why don’t you ride over there on your bike after the match? M: That’s a good idea, but I’ll be tired after the match. I could get the bus, though. W: OK. So, you can come for lunch, and then you could come back with me in the car later on. M: Actually, I’ve arranged to meet some friends tomorrow evening in a cafe in town. I could go straight from Granny’s. W: Fine. I’ll call her now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. University life in America. B. Different clubs in the universities. C. Out-of-class activities in universities. 18. If you want to form a club yourself, what should be done first? A. Ask the permission of your school. B. Have an idea for an organization. C. Find support from an advisor. 19. Who plans all the events? A. Student members. B. School leaders. C. Club advisors. 20. What do all kinds of clubs and organizations aim for? A. Developing students’ different interests. B. Enriching students’ university life. C. Making students better know about society. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here in the USA, college life can be as interesting as you can imagine. It is time to experience new things and studies alone do not satisfy the students. This is where out-of-class activites come in. These activities range from clubs, organizations and groups to sports. They are all directed by students themselves. Each organization has an advisor, but student members plan all activities and events. In a university there are as many as hundreds of student organizations for students to choose from. Each student is sure to have a club or group that fits his needs or interests. The clubs range from religion to community service, sports and hobbies. For example, there are ski clubs, yoga clubs, dance clubs, etc. If you cannot find a club that you are interested in, you can have an idea for a new club, and form one yourself. All you have to do is to pass the idea through the school and find an advisor and if the school agrees, you’ll have a new student organization! Clubs and organizations help students explore their interests, which may turn into lifelong hobbies or even become their careers in life. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Youth Travel Ambassadors（YTA） YTA teams research and develop campaigns to change people's behaviour. They focus on walking and cycling, road safety and improving passengers' experiences. They are supported by TfL（Transport for London）, the local government and school staff. How it works Schools usually select between 6 and 12 YTA students who deliver behaviour change campaigns to their schoolmates over the course of the academic year. Campaigns can include themed assemblies, walking and Campaigns can include themed assemblies, walking and cycling competitions, creative workshops, films and community events. We have programme options（选项）to suit all schools and students which include: ● speeches delivered by specialist TfL staff ● £250 funding to deliver a YTA campaign ● options to attend Campaign Junction and end of year Expo events ● training for students to become YTA Student Leaders to train their schoolmates Our programme The YTA programme for 2020 is linked to curriculum subjects. It includes 2 major events when students can meet each other, share ideas and get professional feedback. Click here to check out a YTA taster session. Get your school involved To discuss a programme that suits your school or to explore delivering the programme independently, please email us. 21. What can YTA students benefit from the programme? A. They can get skills to solve transport problems. B. They can improve their academic performances. C. They can get scholarships from the local government. D. They can win in the walking and cycling competitions. 22. Which option does the YTA programme offer? A. Formal talks on transport. B. A grand prize in cash. C. Training courses in driving. D. A monthly entry into Expo. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A newspaper. D. A brochure. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍Youth Travel Ambassadors，及这个团队的研究项目，欢迎各学校学生参与。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容文字部分“YTA provides young people with the skills and confidence to address transport issues affecting their school community.( 青年交通大使为年轻人提供技能和信心，解决影响他们学校社区的交通问题)”可知，加入YTA的学生可以学到解决交通问题的技能。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have programme options（选项）to suit all schools and students which include: ● speeches delivered by specialist TfL staff(我们有适合所有学校和学生的课程选择，包括：伦敦交通局专业工作人员演讲)”部分可知，该活动提供正式的讲座。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Click here to check out a YTA taster session.(点击这里查看YTA的体验部分)尤其click一词可知，这是一篇网站上的通告。故选B项。 B No one was bigger. The Stones were bolder. The Who was louder. But the Beatles simply ruled the music industry, from their first single until their breakup. Everyone knew them, or thought they did. However, to understand them, you must push past the news, the myths and the lies to dig deep. It was July 6, 1957, when the Beatles began. John Lennon, nearly 17, was performing at a school event. Paul McCartney, just 15, watched nervously. Afterward, McCartney worked up the nerve to introduce himself! He played a few songs. "He was as good as me," Lennon was impressed. "I'd have to keep him in line. He also looked like Elvis." Just like that, McCartney was in the band. Soon, he brought along a friend, George Harrison, 14. By 1960, they had added a drummer, Pete Best. Calling themselves the Beatles, they turned professional. By the spring of 1963, the Beatles' first album had gone to No. 1 in Britain, with several singles hitting the Top Ten. By the next year, when they reached America, they were already legends （传奇）.The Beatles were here, and so was Beatlemania. Their success opened the charts, and the world, for other British bands; As the years went on, the Beatles' popularity held firm. But they changed and, after they quit touring in 1966, began going after separate interests. After one more album “Abbey Road" was recorded while the tapes for “Let It Be" sat on a dusty shelf, the band split in 1969. Lennon wanted to leave earlier, privately telling McCartney. But it was McCartney who went public six months later. He also did it via a press release, using it to promote his new solo album. Both characters were then firmly on different paths, and the legendary Lennon and McCartney partnership was done. But their songs would outlast everything. 24. What does the underlined word “ruled" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Took control of. B. Took the lead in. C. Set restrictions on. D. Set standards for. 25. Why did Lennon include Paul McCartney in the band? A. Because he was a good drummer. B. Because he could bring along friends. C. Because he was talented and handsome. D. Because he was brave to introduce himself. 26. What can we learn about the Beatles from the passage? A. All their albums and singles are big hits. B. They helped other British bands develop. C. Lennon announced their separation publicly. D. The band split as soon as they quit touring. 27. Which can be a suitable title of the text? A. John Lennon: a legendary musician. B. Paul McCartney: the perfect partner. C. Beatlemania: a unique phenomenon. D. The Beatles: the most popular band. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了最受欢迎的乐队——甲壳虫乐队从他们的首支单曲到解散的发展历史。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第四句“Everyone knew them, or thought they did.”(每个人都认识他们，或者认为他们认识。)可知，此处是指甲壳虫乐队从他们的首支单曲到解散，一直在音乐产业领先。所以ruled意为“领先”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒第三句中的“He was as good as me”(他和我一样好)和最后一句“He also looked like Elvis.”(他看起来也像猫王。)可知，列侬吸收了保罗·麦卡特尼进入乐队是因为他有才华又英俊。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Their success opened the charts, and the world, for other British bands”(他们的成功为其他英国乐队打开了排行榜和世界的大门)可知，甲壳虫乐队帮助了其他英国乐队的发展。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第三句“But the Beatles simply ruled the music industry, from their first single until their breakup.”(但甲壳虫乐队从他们的首支单曲到解散，一直在音乐产业领先。)和最后一段“But their songs would outlast everything.”(但他们的歌声会比一切都长久。)可知，文章主要是介绍最受欢迎的乐队——甲壳虫乐队。故选D。 C Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids(小行星) and comets, as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama. But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft. That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid. In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target. Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination. The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) ,a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its original orbit. NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down. ” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer. 28. How did scientists know the craft hit the asteroid successfully? A. The signal from the craft was lost as it hit the target. B. They recorded the whole process with a telescope. C. The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared. D. They monitored the craft with satellites in space. 29. What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft? A. To search for evidence of alien life. B. To end the asteroid’s threat to Earth. C. To save the world and deliver a drama. D. To test technology for defending Earth. 30. What can be inferred about Dimorphous? A. It is a dangerous incoming space rock. B. It is an egg-shaped asteroid around Earth. C. It may orbit the same asteroid after the hit. D. It is expected to blow up after the impact. 31. Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with? A. Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size. B. NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids. C. Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth. D. NASA is responsible for the safety of Earth. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（NASA）的行星防御专家实施的行星防御测试（planetary defense test）：如果发现了危险的太空岩石，最安全解决措施其实很微妙，就是利用其与小型航天器与撞击，使它偏离轨道。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.”（在撞击临近时流传的图像中，这颗蛋形小行星从屏幕上的一个小点变大，在信号消失之前，它的整个岩石表面迅速成为焦点，因为飞船正好击中目标。）可知，当飞行器成功击中目标后，飞行器的信号消失了。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) ,a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. ”（这次撞击是美国宇航局双小行星重定向测试（DART）的最关键测试。这个于2021年11月发射航天器的测试将历时7年、耗资超过3亿美元，其目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。）可知，这次发射航天器的目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.”（但行星防御专家说，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一个即将来临的危险的太空岩石，最安全和最好的解决办法可能是一些更巧妙的东西，如简单地推动它偏离轨道与一个小航天器撞击。）和第四段“That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.”（这正是美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上所做的，当时一艘航天器径直撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星，该小行星距地球约700万英里，对地球不构成任何威胁。直径约525英尺，围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行。）和第五段的“As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success(据我们所知，我们的第一次行星防御测试是成功的)”可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上，用一艘航天器撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星，这颗小行星围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行，这个撞击是为了推动它偏离轨道，撞击是成功的，因此推断撞击后，它很可能回到自己的原有的轨道上，绕着同一颗小行星运行。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026”（美国宇航局计划在2026年发射一架名为“NEO测量者”的小行星搜寻太空望远镜），以及Lindley Johnson说的话“We’ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down.”（“我们已经发现了很多太空岩石，尤其是那些可能导致物种灭绝事件的较大岩石。值得庆幸的是，目前没有一个较大岩石威胁到地球。但许多二晶形大小的小行星尚未被发现，如果它们坠毁，它们可能会摧毁一座城市。”）可知，NASA之前主要研究大行星，但其实未被发现的小行星才是对地球有威胁的。所以可推测出NEO Surveyor后期的目标应该是发现相对比较小的小行星。故选B。 D The human body can't handle overheating. The processes that keep us alive work best within a certain temperature between about 36° C and 37° C, depending on the person. If someone's body temperature goes higher, the body's primary response to heat is to try and get rid of it. To get rid of the overheat, blood vessels(血管) expand. At the same time, the heart begins beating faster. That pushes blood flow to the skin. There, the blood can release heat to cool down. Meanwhile, sweating kicks in to cool the skin. But there is a limit to how much the body can adjust. That limit depends on an individual's health, as well as the temperature and humidity(湿度) outside. If the outside temps are hotter than the body, blood at the skin won't release heat. And where humidity is high, sweating won't cool the skin. That's because the sweat can't evaporate(蒸发). In 2008, two scientists suggested that humans can't cool off if they spend extended time at a temperature over 35° C. No one is resistant to heat. But it hits some groups harder than others. The elderly are considered the weakest. One reason: They have fewer sweat glands(汗腺). But their bodies also respond more slowly to rising temperatures. Children, too, are at risk because they haven't fully developed the ability to regulate heat. People with certain diseases such as diabetes and heart disease also can have trouble cooling their bodies. And people living in poverty often lack air conditioning and other resources to help them beat the heat. Many people see heat as more of an annoyance than a threat. But climate change, extreme heat and human health are all connected. As Earth's temperatures climb, extreme heat waves will probably become more common, endangering more people. 32. What pushes blood flow to the skin according to Paragraph 2? A. Blood vessels expand. B. Blood releases the heat. C. The heart beats faster. D. Sweating cools the skin. 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The hidden dangers of extreme heat. B. The findings of a study in 2008. C. The influences of heat on the body. D. The limits of the body's adjustments. 34. Who is most likely to be the victim of overheating? A. The old. B. The young. C. The sick. D. The poor. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People haven't realized the danger of overheat. B. The rising temperatures have claimed many lives. C. Improper human activities cause climate change. D. The Earth is unsuitable to live on in the future. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人体通过自身机能调节在一定程度上可以应对气温过高，但是人的调节能力是有限的，尤其是年老、体弱等人群。随着地球温度的上升，极端热浪可能会变得更加常见，危及更多的人。人们应该意识到气候变化、极端高温对人类健康的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At the same time, the heart begins beating faster. That pushes blood flow to the skin.( 与此同时，心脏开始加速跳动。推动血液流向皮肤)”可知，心跳加快推动血液流向皮肤。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“But there is a limit to how much the body can adjust. That limit depends on an individual's health, as well as the temperature and humidity(湿度) outside. (但身体的调节能力是有限的。这个限度取决于个人的健康状况，以及外界的温度和湿度。)”可知，该段主要讲述了身体调节的局限性，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“No one is resistant to heat. But it hits some groups harder than others. The elderly are considered the weakest.( 没有人耐热。但它对某些群体的打击比其他群体更大。老年人被认为是最虚弱的。)”可知，老年人最有可能成为温度过热的受害者，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many people see heat as more of an annoyance than a threat. (许多人认为温度过高带来的更多的是一种烦恼而不是威胁。)”可推断，人们还没有意识到温度过高的危险。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are an actor or a film fan, writing film reviews can help improve your ability to think critically and watch movies with a response that goes deeper than “That movie was awesome!” ____36____ Here are some tips on how to write a film review that people will want to read. ____37____ Once is necessary and twice is preferable. Taking notes is also a good idea and will help the writing process by making it easy to refer to your in — the — moment thoughts and reactions. Support your criticism. Professional reviewers also have watched a lot of movies, and can express why and how they came to their criticism. ____38____. For example, a disappointing performance, a ridiculous plot, difficult material that leaves you thinking. Consider your audience. Are you writing for a fen site a national news outlet, or a Teen Magazine? Knowing who your readers are can help you decide what elements of the movie to highlight.____39____ Find your voice. ____40____ This does not happen overnight, so take every opportunity to write as an opportunity to develop your own style and voice that will grab readers’ attention and keep them coming back for more. A. Study the professionals. B. Watch the film at least once. C. Be sure to back up your thoughts with specifics. D. The best reviewers have a distinct personality in their writing. E. You should also adjust your writing style to fit the target audience. F. As with all writing efforts, the more you read the better you will be. G. And for you future film reviewers out there it’s never too soon to start. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写好一篇好的影评。 【36题详解】 上文“Whether you are an actor or a film fan, writing film reviews can help improve your ability to think critically and watch movies with a response that goes deeper than “That movie was awesome!( 无论你是演员还是影迷，写影评都可以帮助你提高批判性思考的能力，让你看电影的反应比“那部电影太棒了！”要深入的多)”说明写影评的益处，下文“Here are some tips on how to write a film review that people will want to read.( 这里有一些关于如何写一篇人们会想读的电影评论的建议。)”阐述了一些写好影评的建议，因此推断空格处承上启下，结合所给选项，G项“对于未来的影评人来说，现在开始永远不会为时过早”鼓励写影评，与上文是并列关系，引出下文的建议。故选G。 【37题详解】 空格处是段落标题。根据下文“Once is necessary and twice is preferable. Taking notes is also a good idea and will help the writing process by making it easy to refer to your in — the — moment thoughts and reactions.( 一次是必要的，两次更好。记笔记也是个好主意，通过轻松地参考你在当下的想法和反应来有益于写作过程)”可知，本段建议至少看一次这部电影，这样可以记笔记来帮助写影评。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据段落标题“Support your criticism.(支持你的评论)”说明本段建议要对你的评论给出支持，下文“For example, a disappointing performance, a ridiculous plot, difficult material that leaves you thinking(例如，一个令人失望的表演，一个荒谬的情节，让你思考的难以理解的材料，”说明了一些具体的细节，C项中的“back up”与“support”一致，“specifics”与下文的细节描述相符，因此推断C项“一定要用一些细节来支持你的想法。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据段落标题“Consider your audience.( 考虑一下你的受众)”说明本段建议要考虑受众，E项中的“the target audience”与之相符，空格上文“Knowing who your readers are can help you decide what elements of the movie to highlight.( 知道你的读者是谁可以帮助你决定突出哪些元素。)”，E项中的“your writing style”与上文的“your writing style”相符，因此推断E项“你还应该调整你的写作风格，以适应目标受众”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据段落标题“Find your voice.(找到自己观点)”可知，本段讲述要找到自己的独特的观点。下文“take every opportunity to write as an opportunity to develop your own style and voice that will grab readers’ attention (抓住每一个写作的机会作为一个发展自己的风格和观点的机会，这将吸引读者的注意力)”说明要有自己的独特的风格，吸引读者的注意力，D项中的“have a distinct personality”一致，因此推断D项“最好的评论家在写作中都有独特的个性。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can ___41___ twelve of us. We are squeezed so tight that sometimes my arm goes ___42___ . I do this every morning, Monday to Friday, for two hours in order to get to the slum(贫民窟) town school I teach in. Arriving at the destination always fills me with ___43___ . The school originally ___44___ as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. As the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to ___45___ them. Into this tiny space they ___46___ anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six. It is ___47___ so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by pushing them with your ___48___ to avoid stepping on them. Within days, I have already ___49___ most of them. There are the troublemakers who spend their time hitting one another and causing ____50____ in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves.____51____ there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ____52____ to learn everything we teach her. She far ____53____ any Western five-year-old I’ve ever worked with. I look at this ____54____ classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of how different this is from the American ____55____ I’ve known. I think of how different they are and how different their lives will likely be. 41. A. preserve B. facilitate C. accommodate D. embarrass 42. A. numb B. bad C. sour D. narrow 43. A. joy B. confidence C. expectation D. dread 44. A. functioned B. ranked C. equipped D. designed 45. A. abuse B. employ C. survey D. teach 46. A. supply B. squeeze C. stimulate D. shelter 47. A. conventionally B. literally C. harmoniously D. initially 48. A. benches B. hands C. feet D. woods 49. A. contacted B. persuaded C. touched D. learned 50. A. chaos B. distance C. failure D. infection 51. A. Besides B. Hence C. Regardless D. Then 52. A. able B. hesitant C. ready D. urgent 53. A. challenges B. equals C. outpaces D. qualifies 54. A. cosy B. shabby C. remarkable D. virtual 55. A. classrooms B. troublemakers C. vans D. mornings 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到加纳的贫民窟学校任教的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在加纳，它的内部被清空，换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。A. preserve保留，保护；B. facilitate促进，促使；C. accommodate容纳，为……提供空间；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据上文“I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people.( 我在一辆厢式货车里半睡半醒，在美国这辆车只能坐六个人。)”可知，作者在乘坐一辆厢式货车，此处表示换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被挤得太紧了，有时我的胳膊都麻木了。A. numb麻木的，失去知觉的；B. bad坏的；C. sour酸的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“We are squeezed so tight”可知，因为车厢里太拥挤了导致作者胳膊麻木了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达目的地总是使我充满恐惧。A. joy快乐；B. confidence自信；C. expectation期待；D. dread恐惧，敬畏。根据“would seat maybe six people.”和“its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can ___1___ twelve of us.”可知，本来可容纳6人的车厢里面坐了12个人，因此每天到达目的地的过程使作者感到恐惧。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校最初是为单身母亲的孩子提供免费的日托服务。A. functioned运转，起作用；B. ranked把……分等级；C. equipped装备；D. designed设计。根据“as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers.”可知，此处表示这所学校最初是起为单身母亲的孩子提供免费的日托服务的作用的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，项目协调人主动为他们搭建了一个教学空间。A. abuse滥用，虐待；B. employ雇用；C. survey调查；D. teach教。根据“for two hours in order to get to the slum(贫民窟) town school I teach in.”可知，此处是信息词teach的词汇复现。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个狭小的空间里，他们挤进了80到120个6岁以下的孩子。A. supply供应；B. squeeze挤压，压榨；C. stimulate刺激，激发；D. shelter遮蔽，保护。根据“Into this tiny space”和“between 80 and 120 children under the age of six”可知，此处表示在这个狭小的空间里挤进了很多孩子。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，那里挤满了孩子，你不得不把他们推开，以免脚踩到他们。A. conventionally按照惯例地，传统地；B. literally确实地，简直；C. harmoniously和谐地；D. initially最初，开始。根据“so full of children”可知，那里确实挤满了孩子。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. benches长椅；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. woods树林。根据“to avoid stepping on them.”可知，你不得不把他们推开，以免脚踩到他们。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，我已经了解了他们中地大多数人。A. contacted联系，接触；B. persuaded劝说；C. touched触摸；D. learned学习，了解。根据“Within days,”可知，经过几天的相处，作者已经开始了解他们。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些麻烦制造者，他们把时间花在打人和制造混乱上，希望他们的负面行为能吸引别人的注意。A. chaos混乱，杂乱；B. distance距离；C. failure失败；D. infection感染，传染。根据“There are the troublemakers”可知，麻烦制造者会制造混乱。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后还有一些会让你心碎的人。A. Besides此外；B. Hence因此；C. Regardless不顾，不管；D. Then然后。根据“There are the troublemakers…”和“there are the ones that make your heart bleed.”可知，此处表示除了麻烦制造者，然后还有一些会让你心碎的人。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在前排的5岁女孩，准备学习我们教她的一切。A. able有能力的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. ready准备好的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row”可知，小女孩坐在前排准备学习作者教她的一切。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学得比我曾经工作过的任何一个5岁的西方孩子都要快得多。A. challenges挑战；B. equals等于，比得上；C. outpaces超过；D. qualifies具有资格。根据“The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ___12___ to learn everything we teach her.”可知，小女孩学习很努力，因此作者认为，她学得比自己曾经工作过的任何一个5岁的西方孩子都要快得多。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着这个破旧的教室，看着这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想这与我所知道的美国教室有多么不同。A. cosy温暖舒适的，亲密无间的；B. shabby破旧的；C. remarkable引人注目的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文“Into this tiny space they ___6___ anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six.”可知，这么小的教室容纳这么多人，因此教室肯定是破旧不堪的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. classrooms教室；B. troublemakers麻烦制造者；C. vans客货车；D. mornings早晨，上午。根据“I look at this ___14___ classroom”可知，作者把这个教室和美国的教室作对比。故选A。 第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. After being exposed D. Being exposed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。A. Exposed 暴露，揭露（expose的过去分词）; B. Having exposed; C. After being exposed 被曝光后; D. Being exposed 被暴露。分析句子可知，will do为谓语，设空处应为非谓语动词作主语。非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式作主语，而分词和介词短语不可以作主语，排除A、C项，另因exposed与one's skin之间为动宾关系，因此要用动名词的被动式being exposed。 故选D项。 57. We asked _______ to work in the countryside. A. to be sent B. to send C. to be sending D. sending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们要求被派往农村工作。分析句子可知，这里考查ask to do，表“请求做某事”，且send与其逻辑主语We 之间为被动关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动语态。故选A项。 58. There were many talented actors out there just waiting________. A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being diseovered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多有天赋的演员等着被发现。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词were，空处需填非谓语动词，actors和discover为逻辑动宾关系，需用被动语态，排除A项；此处表示将要发生的动作，需用动词不定式表将来。故选B。 59. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home. A left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：Ali说她不介意独自一人被留在家里。mind doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”；根据题干，主语Ali与leave之间存在被动关系，因此需要使用被动式，即being left。故选B项。 60. .Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。 61. My brother regretted ________ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missing B. to miss C. to have missed D. being missed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我哥哥很遗憾错过了刘教授的讲座。分析句子可知，这里考查regret doing，表“对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔”，且My brother与miss为主动关系。故选A项。 62. ---I usually go there by train. ---Why not ________ by ship for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意：— 我通常坐火车去那里。— 为什么不换换试着坐船呢？Why not后面用动词原形，而try后跟-ing的意思是：试着做某事；try后跟to do的意思是：努力做某事。故选D。 63. Please remain ___ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词做表语。句意：请坐好直到飞机完全停下来。seated是动词seat转换而来的形容词，与remain连用形成系表结构，表示状态。故选D。 64. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们半小时后要开会。会议上要做的决定将影响我们公司的未来。A. to be made将要被决定（将来；被动）；B. being made正在被决定（正在；被动）；C. made被决定（已完成；被动）；D. having been made已经被决定（已完成；被动；且在谓语动词前发生）。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语“will influence”，因此，“______ at the meeting”为之前名词“The decision”的后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，且结合语境“We’re having a meeting in half an hour.(我们半小时后要开会。)”可知，会议还没开始，那么“做出决定”是将要发生的动作，应是动词不定式被动结构表达。故选A项。 65. The island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个由一座桥和大陆联系起来的岛很容易过去。The island与join之间发生被动关系故选过去分词joined作它的后置定语。所以答案为C。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drum culture has accompanied Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning, far ____66____ its physical meaning. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” ____67____ (high). At the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, 200 drummers in red formed a round drum array to dance and beat drums. The perfect beats ____68____ (draw) the curtain on the exceptional Olympic Games. Chinese drum is an ancient practice ____69____ Chinese culture is deeply rooted. The earliest reference to a clay fired drum ____70____ (date) back to the Pottery Age. In ancient China, drums were played to pray to the gods for good weather in agriculture, strike fear in the heart of the enemies in the war and later on accompany some performances and labor ____71____ (compete). Dozens of types of Chinese drums exist today. For instance, “Taiping drum” is used to express praying for peace and prosperity while “Ansai waist drum”, ____72____ (mean) to interpret the spirit of the Losses Plateau and the ____73____ (hero) character of Northwest farmers, is still popular. The boom of drum culture reflects ____74____ stable and prosperous Chinese society. For thousands of years, the drum beats have played in the backdrop, ____75____ (present) Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】66. beyond 67. highly 68. drew 69. where 70. dates 71. competitions 72. meant 73. heroic 74. a 75. presenting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主语介绍了中国的鼓文化。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：鼓文化与中华文明相伴而生数千年，有深刻的精神内涵，这已经远超其乐器的用途。此处指“远远超出其乐器的用途”，应用介词beyond，意为“超出”，故填beyond。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：孔子曾高度评价“鼓舞”。此处用副词highly修饰动词regarded，故填highly。 【68题详解】 考查时态。句意：完美的节奏拉开了奥林匹克运动会的帷幕。空处是谓语，且句子描述的是2008年北京奥运会的事，应用一般过去时，主语“The perfect beats”和动词draw是主动关系，应用draw的过去式，故填drew。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国鼓是中华文化根深蒂固的古老习俗。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“ancient practice”，指物，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。 【70题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最早的关于陶土烧制鼓的记载可以追溯到陶器时代。空处是谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“The earliest reference”，和动词date是主动关系，且主语为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填dates。 【71题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：在中国古代，人们打鼓是为了祈求给农业带来好天气，在战争中打鼓能使敌人产生恐惧心理，后来打鼓时还伴随着一些表演和劳动竞赛。此处应用名词competition作动词accompany的宾语，且competition为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填competitions。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，“太平鼓”是用来祈求和平与繁荣的，而“安塞腰鼓”，是专门用来表达黄土高原的气概和西北农民的英雄品格，它至今仍然流行。while引导的句子中，有动词is used，由此可知，空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰“Ansai waist drum”，且“Ansai waist drum”和动词mean是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故填meant。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，“太平鼓”是用来祈求和平与繁荣的，而“安塞腰鼓”，是专门用来表达黄土高原的气概和西北农民的英雄品格，它至今仍然流行。名词character应用形容词heroic来修饰，意为“英雄的”，故填heroic。 【74题详解】 考查冠词。句意：鼓文化的繁荣反映了中国社会的稳定和繁荣。此处表示“一个稳定和繁荣的中国社会”应用不定冠词来修饰society，且stable发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，鼓点一直作为背景音乐，呈现着中国传统文化。句中“have played”是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，“the drum beats”和present之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，故填presenting。 第四节选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子, 有两个单词为多余词。 emotion relieve digest impress security expand estimate 76. This cinema is so _____________ that we can’t help crying. 77. News of their safety came as a great _____________. 78. Despite the decreasing profits, the company is confident of further _____________. 79. Nutrients from the _____________ food can be absorbed into the blood. 80. Who is the best candidate in your _____________? 【答案】76. impressive 77. relief 78. expansion 79. digested 80. estimation 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这家电影院太令人印象深刻了，我们忍不住哭了。分析句子可知，此空可填形容词作表语， impress ，表示“给……留下深刻印象”，为动词，其形容词形式为impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的”，符合句意。故填impressive。 【77题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们安全的消息让人松了一口气。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语， relieve，表示“缓解”，为动词，其名词形式为relief，表示“解脱；宽慰”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填relief。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管利润下降，该公司仍有信心进一步扩张。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语， expand，表示“扩大”，为动词，其名词形式为expansion，表示“扩张”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填expansion。 【79题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：消化食物中的营养物质可以被吸收到血液中。分析句子可知，此空可填分词作定语修饰后面名词food，digest，表示“消化”，符合句意，且food与digest为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词形式。故填digested。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：在你看来，谁是最好的候选人。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语， estimate，表示“估计”，为动词，其名词形式为estimation，表示“评价；看法”，符合句意。故填estimation。 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分25分) 第一节：应用文 (共1小题;满分15分) 81. 上周五学校组织同学们参观了一场中国画展。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 参观内容； 3. 参观感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Chinese Painting Exhibition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Chinese Painting Exhibition To raise students’ awareness of Chinese art, students in our school went to a Chinese painting exhibition last Friday in the Art Gallery. At the exhibition, not only did we enjoy excellent works of various styles, but we had a chance to communicate with some famous artists face to face. Moreover, we experienced the process of creating Chinese painting, which was quite unforgettable. This activity was really educative and eye-opening. I was impressed with the charm of the wonderful works. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍上周五学校组织同学们参观中国画展的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优秀：good/wonderful→excellent 各种各样的：various→a variety of/varieties of 机会：chance→opportunity 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This activity was really educative and eye-opening. 拓展句：This activity was so educative and eye-opening that we all had a good time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To raise students’ awareness of Chinese art, students in our school went to a Chinese painting exhibition last Friday in the Art Gallery. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Moreover, we experienced the process of creating Chinese painting, which was quite unforgettable. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节：情节描写 (共1小题;满分10分) 82. 请根据所给情节，尝试续写一个父亲发怒的情节。利用动作神态和语言描写表现人物的愤怒。描写中可适当添加对“我”的紧张害怕的描写。(词数60左右) Never had my father been so annoyed in all his life about my behavior at the party.  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Never had my father been so annoyed in all his life about my behavior at the party. His teeth were chattering, and with unstoppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lion. He went purple with anger, but he didn’t scream in anger as usual. He just glared at me silently. His staring eyes really frightened me. I swallowed nervously, licked my lips and looked away. After a few moments’ silence, he threw his coat on the sofa with annoyance, collapsed into it, and murmured, “What should I do with you?” 【解析】 【导语】本文以“我”父亲的情绪发展为线索，利用动作神态和语言描写表现其发怒的情节。 【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“我父亲一生中从未对我在聚会上的行为如此恼火。”可以预测续写主要内容： 父亲对自己发火的动作和情绪描写。 2.续写线索：父亲脸气得发紫——父亲瞪着“我”——“我”内心紧张——父亲感到无助 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.大叫：scream/cry out/shout ②.咕哝：murmur/whisper ③.怒视：glare at/glower at 情绪类 ①.恼怒的：angry/annoyed/cross ②.紧张地：nervously/uneasily/uncomfortably 【点睛】【高分句型1】His teeth were chattering, and with unstoppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lion. (运用了with的复合结构) 【高分句型2】He went purple with anger, but he didn’t scream in anger as usual.(运用了but构成的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高二年级学情检测英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman buy for her husband for Christmas? A. A book. B. A watch. C. A recorder. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a library. B. To a friend’s house. C. To a school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves? A. It is lovely. B. It is comfortable. C. It is warm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A In a restaurant. B. In a garden. C. In a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel when hearing the tickets were sold out? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Why won’t the woman wear her own hat? A. It is uncomfortable. B. It doesn’t fit her. C. It is old. 7. What will the woman do? A. Try on her sister’s gloves. B. Buy a pair of boots. C. Change herjeans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man need to get his suit cleaned in a hurry? A. He has no clothes to wear to work. B. He will attend a party this evening. C. He wants to wear it to a job interview. 9. What is the woman doing now? A. Dealing with the man’s suit. B. Working on a jacket. C. Cleaning a party dress. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What should the man do when coming to the crossroads? A. Walk straight. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 11. Which place is the post office next to? A. A library. B. A shoe store. C. A bank. 12. When does the post office close according to the woman? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What present Jim will give Granny. B. Whether Jim will go to Granny’s birthday. C. How Jim will celebrate Granny’s birthday. 14. At what time does the football match start? A. 12:00. B. 10:00. C. 12:30. 15. How will Jim’s mum go to Granny’s tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 16. What can we learn about Jim? A. He will ride back home after the match. B. He will prepare lunch for his mother tomorrow. C. He will stay with some friends tomorrow evening. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. University life in America. B. Different clubs in the universities. C. Out-of-class activities in universities. 18. If you want to form a club yourself, what should be done first? A. Ask the permission of your school. B. Have an idea for an organization. C. Find support from an advisor. 19. Who plans all the events? A. Student members. B. School leaders. C. Club advisors. 20. What do all kinds of clubs and organizations aim for? A. Developing students’ different interests. B. Enriching students’ university life. C. Making students better know about society. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Youth Travel Ambassadors（YTA） YTA teams research and develop campaigns to change people's behaviour. They focus on walking and cycling, road safety and improving passengers' experiences. They are supported by TfL（Transport for London）, the local government and school staff. How it works Schools usually select between 6 and 12 YTA students who deliver behaviour change campaigns to their schoolmates over the course of the academic year. Campaigns can include themed assemblies, walking and Campaigns can include themed assemblies, walking and cycling competitions, creative workshops, films and community events. We have programme options（选项）to suit all schools and students which include: ● speeches delivered by specialist TfL staff ● £250 funding to deliver a YTA campaign ● options to attend Campaign Junction and end of year Expo events ● training for students to become YTA Student Leaders to train their schoolmates Our programme The YTA programme for 2020 is linked to curriculum subjects. It includes 2 major events when students can meet each other, share ideas and get professional feedback. Click here to check out a YTA taster session. Get your school involved To discuss a programme that suits your school or to explore delivering the programme independently, please email us. 21. What can YTA students benefit from the programme? A. They can get skills to solve transport problems. B. They can improve their academic performances. C. They can get scholarships from the local government. D. They can win in the walking and cycling competitions. 22. Which option does the YTA programme offer? A. Formal talks on transport. B. A grand prize in cash. C. Training courses in driving. D. A monthly entry into Expo. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A newspaper. D. A brochure. B No one was bigger. The Stones were bolder. The Who was louder. But the Beatles simply ruled the music industry, from their first single until their breakup. Everyone knew them, or thought they did. However, to understand them, you must push past the news, the myths and the lies to dig deep. It was July 6, 1957, when the Beatles began. John Lennon, nearly 17, was performing at a school event. Paul McCartney, just 15, watched nervously. Afterward, McCartney worked up the nerve to introduce himself! He played a few songs. "He was as good as me," Lennon was impressed. "I'd have to keep him in line. He also looked like Elvis." Just like that, McCartney was in the band. Soon, he brought along a friend, George Harrison, 14. By 1960, they had added a drummer, Pete Best. Calling themselves the Beatles, they turned professional. By the spring of 1963, the Beatles' first album had gone to No. 1 in Britain, with several singles hitting the Top Ten. By the next year, when they reached America, they were already legends （传奇）.The Beatles were here, and so was Beatlemania. Their success opened the charts, and the world, for other British bands; As the years went on, the Beatles' popularity held firm. But they changed and, after they quit touring in 1966, began going after separate interests. After one more album “Abbey Road" was recorded while the tapes for “Let It Be" sat on a dusty shelf, the band split in 1969. Lennon wanted to leave earlier, privately telling McCartney. But it was McCartney who went public six months later. He also did it via a press release, using it to promote his new solo album. Both characters were then firmly on different paths, and the legendary Lennon and McCartney partnership was done. But their songs would outlast everything. 24. What does the underlined word “ruled" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Took control of. B. Took the lead in. C. Set restrictions on. D. Set standards for. 25. Why did Lennon include Paul McCartney in the band? A. Because he was a good drummer. B. Because he could bring along friends. C. Because he was talented and handsome. D. Because he was brave to introduce himself. 26. What can we learn about the Beatles from the passage? A. All their albums and singles are big hits. B. They helped other British bands develop. C. Lennon announced their separation publicly. D. The band split as soon as they quit touring. 27. Which can be a suitable title of the text? A. John Lennon: a legendary musician. B. Paul McCartney: the perfect partner. C. Beatlemania: a unique phenomenon. D. The Beatles: the most popular band. C Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids(小行星) and comets, as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama. But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft. That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid. In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target. Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination. The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) ,a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its original orbit. NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down. ” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer. 28. How did scientists know the craft hit the asteroid successfully? A. The signal from the craft was lost as it hit the target. B. They recorded the whole process with a telescope. C. The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared. D. They monitored the craft with satellites in space. 29. What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft? A. To search for evidence of alien life. B. To end the asteroid’s threat to Earth. C. To save the world and deliver a drama. D. To test technology for defending Earth. 30. What can be inferred about Dimorphous? A. It is a dangerous incoming space rock. B. It is an egg-shaped asteroid around Earth. C. It may orbit the same asteroid after the hit. D. It is expected to blow up after the impact. 31. Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with? A. Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size. B. NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids. C. Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth. D. NASA is responsible for the safety of Earth. D The human body can't handle overheating. The processes that keep us alive work best within a certain temperature between about 36° C and 37° C, depending on the person. If someone's body temperature goes higher, the body's primary response to heat is to try and get rid of it. To get rid of the overheat, blood vessels(血管) expand. At the same time, the heart begins beating faster. That pushes blood flow to the skin. There, the blood can release heat to cool down. Meanwhile, sweating kicks in to cool the skin. But there is a limit to how much the body can adjust. That limit depends on an individual's health, as well as the temperature and humidity(湿度) outside. If the outside temps are hotter than the body, blood at the skin won't release heat. And where humidity is high, sweating won't cool the skin. That's because the sweat can't evaporate(蒸发). In 2008, two scientists suggested that humans can't cool off if they spend extended time at a temperature over 35° C. No one is resistant to heat. But it hits some groups harder than others. The elderly are considered the weakest. One reason: They have fewer sweat glands(汗腺). But their bodies also respond more slowly to rising temperatures. Children, too, are at risk because they haven't fully developed the ability to regulate heat. People with certain diseases such as diabetes and heart disease also can have trouble cooling their bodies. And people living in poverty often lack air conditioning and other resources to help them beat the heat. Many people see heat as more of an annoyance than a threat. But climate change, extreme heat and human health are all connected. As Earth's temperatures climb, extreme heat waves will probably become more common, endangering more people. 32. What pushes blood flow to the skin according to Paragraph 2? A. Blood vessels expand. B. Blood releases the heat. C. The heart beats faster. D. Sweating cools the skin. 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The hidden dangers of extreme heat. B. The findings of a study in 2008. C. The influences of heat on the body. D. The limits of the body's adjustments. 34. Who is most likely to be the victim of overheating? A. The old. B. The young. C. The sick. D. The poor. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People haven't realized the danger of overheat. B. The rising temperatures have claimed many lives. C Improper human activities cause climate change. D. The Earth is unsuitable to live on in the future. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are an actor or a film fan, writing film reviews can help improve your ability to think critically and watch movies with a response that goes deeper than “That movie was awesome!” ____36____ Here are some tips on how to write a film review that people will want to read. ____37____ Once is necessary and twice is preferable. Taking notes is also a good idea and will help the writing process by making it easy to refer to your in — the — moment thoughts and reactions. Support your criticism. Professional reviewers also have watched a lot of movies, and can express why and how they came to their criticism. ____38____. For example, a disappointing performance, a ridiculous plot, difficult material that leaves you thinking. Consider your audience. Are you writing for a fen site, a national news outlet, or a Teen Magazine? Knowing who your readers are can help you decide what elements of the movie to highlight.____39____ Find your voice. ____40____ This does not happen overnight, so take every opportunity to write as an opportunity to develop your own style and voice that will grab readers’ attention and keep them coming back for more. A. Study the professionals. B. Watch the film at least once. C Be sure to back up your thoughts with specifics. D. The best reviewers have a distinct personality in their writing. E. You should also adjust your writing style to fit the target audience. F. As with all writing efforts, the more you read the better you will be. G. And for you future film reviewers out there, it’s never too soon to start. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can ___41___ twelve of us. We are squeezed so tight that sometimes my arm goes ___42___ . I do this every morning, Monday to Friday, for two hours in order to get to the slum(贫民窟) town school I teach in. Arriving at the destination always fills me with ___43___ . The school originally ___44___ as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. As the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to ___45___ them. Into this tiny space they ___46___ anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six. It is ___47___ so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by pushing them with your ___48___ to avoid stepping on them. Within days, I have already ___49___ most of them. There are the troublemakers who spend their time hitting one another and causing ____50____ in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves.____51____ there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ____52____ to learn everything we teach her. She far ____53____ any Western five-year-old I’ve ever worked with. I look at this ____54____ classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of how different this is from the American ____55____ I’ve known. I think of how different they are and how different their lives will likely be. 41. A. preserve B. facilitate C. accommodate D. embarrass 42 A. numb B. bad C. sour D. narrow 43. A. joy B. confidence C. expectation D. dread 44. A. functioned B. ranked C. equipped D. designed 45. A. abuse B. employ C. survey D. teach 46. A. supply B. squeeze C. stimulate D. shelter 47. A. conventionally B. literally C. harmoniously D. initially 48. A. benches B. hands C. feet D. woods 49. A. contacted B. persuaded C. touched D. learned 50. A. chaos B. distance C. failure D. infection 51. A. Besides B. Hence C. Regardless D. Then 52. A. able B. hesitant C. ready D. urgent 53. A. challenges B. equals C. outpaces D. qualifies 54. A. cosy B. shabby C. remarkable D. virtual 55. A. classrooms B. troublemakers C. vans D. mornings 第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. After being exposed D. Being exposed 57. We asked _______ to work in the countryside. A. to be sent B. to send C. to be sending D. sending 58. There were many talented actors out there just waiting________. A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being diseovered 59. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home. A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving 60. .Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 61. My brother regretted ________ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missing B. to miss C. to have missed D. being missed 62. ---I usually go there by train. ---Why not ________ by ship for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 63. Please remain ___ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 64. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made 65. The island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drum culture has accompanied Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning, far ____66____ its physical meaning. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” ____67____ (high). At the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, 200 drummers in red formed a round drum array to dance and beat drums. The perfect beats ____68____ (draw) the curtain on the exceptional Olympic Games. Chinese drum is an ancient practice ____69____ Chinese culture is deeply rooted. The earliest reference to a clay fired drum ____70____ (date) back to the Pottery Age. In ancient China, drums were played to pray to the gods for good weather in agriculture, strike fear in the heart of the enemies in the war and later on accompany some performances and labor ____71____ (compete). Dozens of types of Chinese drums exist today. For instance, “Taiping drum” is used to express praying for peace and prosperity while “Ansai waist drum”, ____72____ (mean) to interpret the spirit of the Losses Plateau and the ____73____ (hero) character of Northwest farmers, is still popular. The boom of drum culture reflects ____74____ stable and prosperous Chinese society. For thousands of years, the drum beats have played in the backdrop, ____75____ (present) Chinese traditional culture. 第四节选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子, 有两个单词为多余词。 emotion relieve digest impress security expand estimate 76. This cinema is so _____________ that we can’t help crying. 77. News of their safety came as a great _____________. 78. Despite the decreasing profits, the company is confident of further _____________. 79. Nutrients from the _____________ food can be absorbed into the blood. 80. Who is the best candidate in your _____________? 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分25分) 第一节：应用文 (共1小题;满分15分) 81. 上周五学校组织同学们参观了一场中国画展。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 参观内容； 3. 参观感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Chinese Painting Exhibition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：情节描写 (共1小题;满分10分) 82. 请根据所给情节，尝试续写一个父亲发怒的情节。利用动作神态和语言描写表现人物的愤怒。描写中可适当添加对“我”的紧张害怕的描写。(词数60左右) Never had my father been so annoyed in all his life about my behavior at the party.  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$