精品解析：广西南宁市三美学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

南宁市2023-2024学年度上学期第二阶段素质评价 九年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What does the man want? A.A coat. B.A tie. C.A T-shirt. 7.What's wrong with Jack? A.Has a headache. B.Has a cold. C.Has a stomachache. 8.Where is the dictionary? A.On the desk. B.In the schoolbag C.On the chair. 9.When will Lily spend her holiday? A.In July. B.In August C.In September. 10.What's the weather like in summer in Mexico? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第 一 段对话，回答第11 至 1 3 小题。 11.Why is Jack going to Los Angeles? A.To visit some of his friends. B.To have a business meeting. C.To watch a basketball match. 12.How will Jack go to Los Angeles? A.By car B.By bus. C.By underground 13.What will Jack probably do in heavy traffic? AChat with friends B.Listen to music. C.Send text messages. 请听第二段对话，回答第14 至16 小题。 14.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the post office B.To the airport C.To the hotel. 15.How can the woman get there? A.Walk past the bank and turn right. B.Walk past the supermarket and turn left. C.Cross the road and turn right at the second crossing. 16.How long will it take the woman get there? A.About 5 minutes. B.About 10 minutes C.About 15 minutes. 请听第三段对话，回答第17 至 2 0 小题。 17.Where did Lucy return from? A.America B.China. C.England 18.Why did Lucy go there? A.To learn English. B.To study cooking C.To make a report 19.What did Lucy do for the last two weeks? A.Studying. B.Travelling C.Working 20.What does Eric ask Lucy to do for him? A.Teach English B.Show photos. C.Buy food. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.How long will the bus ride take to the hotel? A.15 minutes. B.50 minutes. C.25 minutes. 22.What is the Lonely Island like? A.Busy and noisy. B.Beautiful and quiet. C.Beautiful and funny 23.What will be a bit tiring but exciting? A.Sitting by the beach. B.Going walking. C.Taking a bus tour. 24.When will they visit the fruit farm? A.This morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow morning 25.What's Gina's telephone number? A.68206970 B.68260970. C.86200790. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The new Capital Museum Basic information 1.It was built in 2001 and officially 26 in 2006. 2.The exhibitions in the museum present the history of how Beijing developed into an 27 city. 3.Everyone can also learn the 28 of building a city. Opening time From Tuesday to Sunday,9:00 am—5:00 pm No 29 after 4:00 pm It's closed on Mondays(except for holidays) Charge Free(but need to make a booking before visiting, Rules 1.No photos with flash. 2.Be quiet 3.No pets and 30. 二、单项选择题 (共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —In yesterday’s basketball match, our school beat Red Star Middle School. —________ I take pride in them. A. No way! B. Nice work! C. Promise! 2. My father’s birthday is coming. I plan to make a cake for _______. A. her B. him C. you 3. I have been to the National Park twice, but I still want to visit it for the _______ time. A first B. second C. third 4. We have more subjects, so it’s important to find a learning ________ that works for us. A. method B. place C. report 5. We don’t know whether the old man is ________ or dead. A. powerful B. alive C. young 6. —How can you cook the fish ________? —By looking at the time. A. quietly B. happily C. properly 7. In class, Mrs. Smith asked her students to ________ the passage first and then told her its main idea. A. warm up B. look through C. pay for 8. —Susan is really patient with his grandpa. —Yes. Once I saw she taught him how to send emails again and again ________ he understood it. A. until B. after C. when 9. I plan to take some photos at the sports meeting. They ________ on the school website. A. were put up B. are put up C. will be put up 10. —David, do you know ________? —In 1957, I think. A. what Teahouse is about B. when Teahouse was written C. why Lao She wrote Teahouse 三、补全对话 ( 共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, John. ____11____ B: Hello, Dr. Smith. I’m not feeling well. A: Did you catch a cold? B: ____12____ I also feel a bit cold. A: ____13____ B: Yes. It’s 38.5℃. A: How long have you been like this? B: ____14____ A: Well, you’ve got a bad cold. B: What should I do? A: ____15____ Drink more warm water and take a rest. B: OK. Thank you very much. A:You’re welcome. A. Have you taken your temperature? B. No, I didn’t. C. Take some medicine three times a day. D. Yes, I did. E. What’s the matter with you? F. For two days. 四、完形填空 ( 共 1 0 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After I moved to the US with my family, I experienced many “first” times. The one I would never ___16___ was my first musical show. I acted as a police officer in a musical show called Guys and Dolls in the ___17___ and had only one line (台词) to sing. Our teacher, Ms. O’Connor was a serious artist. Under ___18___ strict training, we had a chance to give a great show in our school. I was very excited when I imagined how cool I would look on stage (舞台) in my beautiful clothes. But soon, I started to feel ___19___ every time I sang my line. I felt that the audience (观众) were all looking at me. Was I doing OK? Were my clothes pretty? Because of the worries, I usually made mistakes. I even couldn’t ___20___ others in the show, just like a walking robot. ___21___ Ms. O’Connor always guided me onto the correct way. She saw I was nervous and said to me, “I ___22___ how you feel. It is natural. As I always tell my students, you should love the art in yourself not yourself in art.” What she said was ___23___. It’s not about how much the audience like us. It’s about how hard we try to act when we love the art in ourselves. We don’t mind ___24___ we are acting alone or in front of a big audience. So I began to forget myself and face the audience naturally. I acted better and better. Then, I heard the loud cheers from the audience. The show was a ____25____ at last. It was also one of the most important lessons that I had learned in my life. 16. A. forget B. expect C. imagine 17. A. park B. school C. hospital 18. A. my B. his C. her 19. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed 20. A. stop B. invite C. follow 21. A. Naturally B. Luckily C. Suddenly 22. A. wonder B. remember C. understand 23. A. right B. polite C. strange 24 A. because B. before C. whether 25. A. joke B. success C. mistake 五 、阅读理解 ( 共 2 0 小题，第56—60 小题，每小题1 分；第61—75 小题，每小题2 分 ， 共 3 5 分) A There was once a woodcutter, working in the forest, getting wood to sell so he could buy some food. As he was cutting a tree, his axe (斧头) accidentally fell into a river. The river was deep and was flowing fast —he lost his axe and could not find it again. He sat and cried by the riverside. While he cried, the river god came out and asked him what happened. The woodcutter told him the story. The river god offered to help him find his axe. The god disappeared into the river and came back with an axe made of gold, but the woodcutter said it was not his. The god disappeared again and came back with a silver axe, but the woodcutter said that was not his either. The god disappeared into the water one more time and came back with an iron axe —the woodcutter smiled and said it was his. The god was happy with the woodcutter’s honesty and gave him both the gold and silver axes. He sold them and never had to worry about money again. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F” 涂黑。 26. The woodcutter fell into the river. 27. The river god didn’t help the woodcutter. 28. The iron axe belongs to the woodcutter. 29. The river god thought the woodcutter wasn’t clever. 30 This story teaches us the importance of being honest. B Have you ever been to Liverpool? Here are some tour programs to help you. Find the Beatles tour Take a tour you’ll remember forever! The two-hour tour takes visitors aboard a colorful bus to see many places related to the Beatles (披头士乐队)! People will see where John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and formed the band that took the world by storm. Adult: £18.95 Student: £15 Children under 6: £10 Knowsley Safari Start your day with a tour of the 550-acre (英亩) Safari Drive and make friends with more than 700 wild animals, including baboons, camels, wildebeest and rhinos, all from your car window. Knowsley Safari promises a safe and enjoyable day out. Adult: £18 Student: £10 Children under 3: Free The LFC Stadium Tour No trip to the city is complete without a visit to Anfield Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Tour is a truly unforgettable experience for all, whether you’re a fan of the beautiful game, or just interested in the history of the club and the city of Liverpool itself. Open from 11 am to 5 pm, Monday through Friday. Adult: £20 Student: £12 Children under 6: Free 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How do the visitors see places about the Beatles? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By taxi. 32. If Jenny’s parents want to take 2-year-old Jenny to the Safari Drive, how much should they pay? A £28. B. £36. C. £46. 33. When can you visit the Anfield Stadium? A. 9 am on Monday. B. 4 pm on Saturday. C. 11 am on Thursday. 34. If you want to learn about the history of Liverpool, which tour can you choose? A. Find the Beatles tour. B. Knowsley Safari. C. The LFC Stadium Tour. 35. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a guidebook. C. In a history magazine. C When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college.It helped kids get a taste of what college is like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities.We did have a break in the afternoons, however. One afternoon,my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined, though, so I drove hard to the basket-and missed it. The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (手肘) above my face. As Claude grabbed the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eyes. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry”over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death. In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs, when this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiven (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why did the writer take part in the learning program? A. Because he wanted to have more lessons and play fun games. B. Because he wanted to have an experience of college life. C. Because the program was free for students to have lessons. 37. What happened to the writer while playing basketball? A. He ran faster than Claude. B. He threw the ball into the rim. C. He was hit by Claude’s elbow. 38. What does the underlined word “ups” mean? A. Good things. B. Bad things. C. Pain and pity. 39. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The writer would never play with Claude again. B. Claude was a bad boy and liked to hit other students. C. The writer was kind and friendly and forgave Claude. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Summer Learning Program B. Laugh Through The Pain C. An Elbow Of Death D You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what Li said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐眼) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel terrific! You may have not learned Euler’s formula: eiπ+1=0. It’s beautiful too. The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数). Its digits (位数) go on forever without repeating. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, they can turn into a natural number! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What happens if the ratio of a thing is around 0.618? A. It will look like a human body. B. It’s as long as a man’s belly button. C. It may bring people a sense of beauty. 42. Why did Li Bai write the number in his poem? A. Because he was good at math problems. B. Because he wanted to use numbers to show his feelings. C. Because he liked to imagine his travelling through numbers. 43. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. 44. Which of the following can be put in ________ in the passage A. Formulas are beautiful B. ”π” is lucky C. Repeating the numbers 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What International Day of Maths is. B. Why maths is beautiful and fun. C. How maths helps us live better. 六 、选词填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 finish interviewed influence great Europeans hardly proud much minutes after Have you ever heard of Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge? The 24-kilometre-long Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge will be another great bridge in China ____46____ the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It started to be built on December 29, 2016 and it will take about 8 years to ____47____ it. Because of the work both on and under the water, the project needs ____48____ hard work. People are happy that the bridge will have a great ____49____ on their life. Now they spend over two hours driving to Shenzhen from Zhongshan, but after the bridge is built, it will just take about twenty ____50____. On March 28, 2019, Yang Runlai—one of the general engineers of the bridge, was ____51____ by a newspaper reporter. He said it would be more difficult and challenging(富有挑战性的) to build the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge than to build the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. He also said the workers were very busy with their work, and they ____52____ had time to spend with their families. In the 1980s, China has made ____53____ achievements(成就) in bridge building. Many foreign people, including ____54____, admire(赞赏) these achievements. As Chinese, we are surely ____55____ of our country. 七、书面表达 (共15分) 56. “读万卷书，行万里路”。现在阅读已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。你校英语校刊举行以“Happy reading”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文征文。 写作要点： 1.你的阅读情况 (阅读哪些类型的书、阅读时间、阅读习惯等)； 2. 阅读带给你的好处； 3. 向同学们发出倡议。 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80 左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： read(阅读)；habit (习惯)；improve (提高) Happy reading Reading has become a part of our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁市2023-2024学年度上学期第二阶段素质评价 九年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What does the man want? A.A coat. B.A tie. C.A T-shirt. 7.What's wrong with Jack? A.Has a headache. B.Has a cold. C.Has a stomachache. 8.Where is the dictionary? A.On the desk. B.In the schoolbag C.On the chair. 9.When will Lily spend her holiday? A.In July. B.In August C.In September. 10.What's the weather like in summer in Mexico? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第 一 段对话，回答第11 至 1 3 小题。 11.Why is Jack going to Los Angeles? A.To visit some of his friends. B.To have a business meeting. C.To watch a basketball match. 12.How will Jack go to Los Angeles? A.By car B.By bus. C.By underground 13.What will Jack probably do in heavy traffic? A.Chat with friends B.Listen to music. C.Send text messages. 请听第二段对话，回答第14 至16 小题。 14.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the post office B.To the airport C.To the hotel. 15.How can the woman get there? A.Walk past the bank and turn right. B.Walk past the supermarket and turn left. C.Cross the road and turn right at the second crossing. 16.How long will it take the woman get there? A.About 5 minutes. B.About 10 minutes C.About 15 minutes. 请听第三段对话，回答第17 至 2 0 小题。 17.Where did Lucy return from? A.America B.China. C.England 18.Why did Lucy go there? ATo learn English. B.To study cooking C.To make a report 19.What did Lucy do for the last two weeks? A.Studying. B.Travelling C.Working 20.What does Eric ask Lucy to do for him? A.Teach English B.Show photos. C.Buy food. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.How long will the bus ride take to the hotel? A.15 minutes. B.50 minutes. C.25 minutes. 22.What is the Lonely Island like? A.Busy and noisy. B.Beautiful and quiet. C.Beautiful and funny 23.What will be a bit tiring but exciting? A.Sitting by the beach. B.Going walking. C.Taking a bus tour. 24.When will they visit the fruit farm? A.This morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow morning 25.What's Gina's telephone number? A.68206970 B.68260970. C.86200790. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The new Capital Museum Basic information 1.It was built in 2001 and officially 26 in 2006. 2.The exhibitions in the museum present the history of how Beijing developed into an 27 city. 3.Everyone can also learn the 28 of building a city. Opening time From Tuesday to Sunday,9:00 am—5:00 pm No 29 after 4:00 pm It's closed on Mondays(except for holidays) Charge Free(but need to make a booking before visiting, Rules 1.No photos with flash. 2.Be quiet 3.No pets and 30. 二、单项选择题 (共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —In yesterday’s basketball match, our school beat Red Star Middle School. —________ I take pride in them. A. No way! B. Nice work! C. Promise! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在昨天的篮球比赛中，我们学校击败了红星中学。——干得好！我为他们感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。No way!不可能；Nice work!干得好；Promise!保证。根据“I take pride in them.”可知，此处是称赞他们做得好，为他们感到骄傲，Nice work!符合语境。故选B。 2. My father’s birthday is coming. I plan to make a cake for _______. A. her B. him C. you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。我打算为他做一个蛋糕。 考查人称代词宾格辨析。her她；him他；you你，你们。根据“My father”可知，此处指为“他”做蛋糕。故选B。 3. I have been to the National Park twice, but I still want to visit it for the _______ time. A. first B. second C. third 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经去过国家公园两次了，但我还想去第三次。 考查序数词辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“I have been to the National Park twice, but I still want to visit it for the ... time.”可知，已经去过国家公园两次了，还想去第三次。故选C。 4. We have more subjects, so it’s important to find a learning ________ that works for us. A. method B. place C. report 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有更多的科目，所以找到一种适合我们的学习方法很重要。 考查名词辨析。method方法；place地方；report报告。根据“We have more subjects, so it’s important to find a learning ... that works for us.”可知，要学习的科目很多，找到一个适合自己的学习方法很重要。故选A。 5. We don’t know whether the old man is ________ or dead. A. powerful B. alive C. young 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道那位老人是死是活。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的，有影响力的；alive活着的；young年轻的。根据“or dead”可知，此处表示选择关系，与“死亡”对应的是“活着”，alive符合语境。故选B。 6. —How can you cook the fish ________? —By looking at the time. A. quietly B. happily C. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如何正确地烹饪鱼？——通过看时间。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；happily高兴地；properly正确地，适当地。根据“How can you cook the fish ...?”和“By looking at the time.”可知，通过看时间，把握火候，可以正确地烹制鱼。故选C。 7. In class, Mrs. Smith asked her students to ________ the passage first and then told her its main idea. A. warm up B. look through C. pay for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上，史密斯老师让学生先看一遍文章，然后告诉她文章的大意。 考查动词短语。warm up热身；look through浏览；pay for为……付款。根据“the passage first and then told her its main idea”可知，先浏览文章，然后告诉史密斯老师文章的大意是什么。故选B。 8. —Susan is really patient with his grandpa. —Yes. Once I saw she taught him how to send emails again and again ________ he understood it. A. until B. after C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊对爷爷很有耐心。——是的。有一次我看到她教他如何一次又一次地发送电子邮件，直到他明白为止。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“Susan is really patient with his grandpa.”可知苏珊很有耐心，此处应指教爷爷发电子邮件直到他明白为止。故选A。 9. I plan to take some photos at the sports meeting. They ________ on the school website. A. were put up B. are put up C. will be put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划在运动会上拍一些照片。它们将被张帖在学校网站上。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。were put up被张贴（过去）；are put up被张贴（现在）；will be put up被张贴（将来）。句子主语“they”和“put up”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“plan”可知，是在计划的事情，拍照片和张贴照片是发生在将来的事，因此句子用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词过去分词，故选C。 10. —David, do you know ________? —In 1957, I think. A. what Teahouse is about B. when Teahouse was written C. why Lao She wrote Teahouse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你知道《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我想是1957年。 考查宾语从句及情景交际。what Teahouse is about《茶馆》讲的是什么； when Teahouse was written《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote Teahouse 为什么老舍写《茶馆》。本句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，三个选项均符合，结合答语“In 1957, I think.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。 三、补全对话 ( 共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, John. ____11____ B: Hello, Dr. Smith. I’m not feeling well. A: Did you catch a cold? B: ____12____ I also feel a bit cold. A: ____13____ B: Yes. It’s 38.5℃. A: How long have you been like this? B: ____14____ A: Well, you’ve got a bad cold. B: What should I do? A: ____15____ Drink more warm water and take a rest B: OK. Thank you very much. A:You’re welcome. A Have you taken your temperature? B. No, I didn’t. C. Take some medicine three times a day. D. Yes, I did. E. What’s the matter with you? F. For two days. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰得了重感冒去就医时与史密斯医生发生的一起对话。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Hello, Dr. Smith. I’m not feeling well.”可知，此处表示关切，询问约翰怎么了；选项E“你怎么了？”符合情景。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Did you catch a cold?”可知，此处要用Yes或No进行回答；再根据“I also feel a bit cold.”可知，此处要进行肯定回答：选项D“是的，我得了（感冒）。”符合情景。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Yes. It’s 38.5℃.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问约翰量体温了吗；选项A“你量体温了吗？”符合情景。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“How long have you been like this?”可知，此处要回答时长；选项F“两天。”符合情景。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“What should I do?”和空后“Drink more warm water and take a rest.”可知，此处是医生给病人约翰的建议；选项C“一天吃三次药。”符合情景。故选C。 四、完形填空 ( 共 1 0 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After I moved to the US with my family, I experienced many “first” times. The one I would never ___16___ was my first musical show. I acted as a police officer in a musical show called Guys and Dolls in the ___17___ and had only one line (台词) to sing. Our teacher, Ms. O’Connor was a serious artist. Under ___18___ strict training, we had a chance to give a great show in our school. I was very excited when I imagined how cool I would look on stage (舞台) in my beautiful clothes. But soon, I started to feel ___19___ every time I sang my line. I felt that the audience (观众) were all looking at me. Was I doing OK? Were my clothes pretty? Because of the worries, I usually made mistakes. I even couldn’t ___20___ others in the show, just like a walking robot. ___21___ Ms. O’Connor always guided me onto the correct way. She saw I was nervous and said to me, “I ___22___ how you feel. It is natural. As I always tell my students, you should love the art in yourself not yourself in art.” What she said was ___23___. It’s not about how much the audience like us. It’s about how hard we try to act when we love the art in ourselves. We don’t mind ___24___ we are acting alone or in front of a big audience. So I began to forget myself and face the audience naturally. I acted better and better. Then, I heard the loud cheers from the audience. The show was a ____25____ at last. It was also one of the most important lessons that I had learned in my life. 16. A. forget B. expect C. imagine 17. A. park B. school C. hospital 18. A. my B. his C. her 19. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed 20. A. stop B. invite C. follow 21. A. Naturally B. Luckily C. Suddenly 22 A. wonder B. remember C. understand 23. A. right B. polite C. strange 24. A. because B. before C. whether 25. A. joke B. success C. mistake 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国第一次参加音乐剧演出时，由于紧张而表现不佳，但在老师的指导下逐渐克服恐惧，最终成功表演并获得观众欢呼的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记的是我的第一次音乐剧演出。 forget忘记；expect期望；imagine想象。根据“After I moved to the US with my family, I experienced many ‘first’ times.”可知，搬到美国后，作者体验了很多第一次，最难忘的是第一次音乐剧演出。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我在学校的音乐剧《红男绿女》中扮演警察，只有一句台词要唱。 park公园；school学校；hospital医院。根据下文“we had a chance to give a great show in our school.”可知，是在学校演音乐剧。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在她的严格训练下，我们有机会在学校演出。 my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“Ms. O’Connor”是女性可知，此处指“她的”严格训练。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但很快，每次唱自己的台词时，我都开始感到紧张。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“I felt that the audience (观众) were all looking at me.”和“Because of the worries, I usually made mistakes.”可知，作者唱自己的台词时很紧张。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在表演中我甚至不能跟上别人，就像一个行走的机器人。 stop停止；invite邀请；follow跟随。根据“just like a walking robot”可知，作者在表演时无法跟上其他人的节奏。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：幸运的是，O’Connor女士总是引导我走上正确的道路。 Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“Because of the worries, I usually made mistakes. I even couldn’t ... others in the show,just like a walking robot.”和“Ms. O’Connor always guided me onto the correct way.”可知，作者因为紧张犯错以及跟不上表演节奏，但幸运的是O’Connor女士指导她往正确的方向走。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我理解你感受。 wonder想知道；remember记得；understand理解。根据“It is natural.”可知，O’Connor女士理解作者的感受。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她说的是对的。 right正确的；polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“you should love the art in yourself not yourself in art”和“It’s not about how much the audience like us. It’s about how hard we try to act when we love the art in ourselves.”可知，作者认为O’Connor女士说得对。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们不介意是独自表演还是在一大群观众面前表演。 because因为；before在……之前；whether是否。根据“We don’t mind ...we are acting alone or in front of a big audience.”可知，不介意是独自表演还是在一大群观众面前表演，whether与or搭配使用。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这次演出最终成功了。 joke玩笑；success成功；mistake错误。根据“Then, I heard the loud cheers from the audience.”可知，演出取得了成功。故选B。 五 、阅读理解 ( 共 2 0 小题，第56—60 小题，每小题1 分；第61—75 小题，每小题2 分 ， 共 3 5 分) A There was once a woodcutter, working in the forest, getting wood to sell so he could buy some food. As he was cutting a tree, his axe (斧头) accidentally fell into a river. The river was deep and was flowing fast —he lost his axe and could not find it again. He sat and cried by the riverside. While he cried, the river god came out and asked him what happened. The woodcutter told him the story. The river god offered to help him find his axe. The god disappeared into the river and came back with an axe made of gold, but the woodcutter said it was not his. The god disappeared again and came back with a silver axe, but the woodcutter said that was not his either. The god disappeared into the water one more time and came back with an iron axe —the woodcutter smiled and said it was his. The god was happy with the woodcutter’s honesty and gave him both the gold and silver axes. He sold them and never had to worry about money again. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F” 涂黑。 26. The woodcutter fell into the river. 27. The river god didn’t help the woodcutter. 28. The iron axe belongs to the woodcutter. 29. The river god thought the woodcutter wasn’t clever. 30. This story teaches us the importance of being honest. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名樵夫不小心把斧头掉入了河里，河神帮助他找回。由于他的诚实，河神奖励了他金斧和银斧，使他过上了无忧无虑的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he was cutting a tree, his axe (斧头) accidentally fell into a river.”可知，掉进河流的是斧头，不是樵夫；该表述错误。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The river god offered to help him find his axe.”可知，河神提出要帮助他找到他的斧头；该表述错误。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The god disappeared into the water one more time and came back with an ironaxe —the woodcutter smiled and said it was his.”可知，铁斧头是樵夫的，该表述正确。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The god was happy with the woodcuttcr’s honesty and gave him both the gold and silver axes.”可知，河神对樵夫的诚实很满意，把金斧头和银斧头都送给了他。文中没有提到樵夫聪明与否，故该表述错误。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一名樵夫不小心把斧头掉入了河里，河神帮助他找回。由于他的诚实，河神奖励了他金斧和银斧，使他过上了无忧无虑的生活。因此本文教会了我们诚实是很重要的；该表述正确。故答案为T。 B Have you ever been to Liverpool? Here are some tour programs to help you. Find the Beatles tour Take a tour you’ll remember forever! The two-hour tour takes visitors aboard a colorful bus to see many places related to the Beatles (披头士乐队)! People will see where John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and formed the band that took the world by storm. Adult: £18.95 Student: £15 Children under 6: £10 Knowsley Safari Start your day with a tour of the 550-acre (英亩) Safari Drive and make friends with more than 700 wild animals, including baboons, camels, wildebeest and rhinos, all from your car window. Knowsley Safari promises a safe and enjoyable day out. Adult: £18 Student: £10 Children under 3: Free The LFC Stadium Tour No trip to the city is complete without a visit to Anfield Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Tour is a truly unforgettable experience for all, whether you’re a fan of the beautiful game, or just interested in the history of the club and the city of Liverpool itself. Open from 11 am to 5 pm, Monday through Friday. Adult: £20 Student: £12 Children under 6: Free 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How do the visitors see places about the Beatles? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By taxi. 32. If Jenny’s parents want to take 2-year-old Jenny to the Safari Drive, how much should they pay? A. £28. B. £36. C. £46. 33. When can you visit the Anfield Stadium? A. 9 am on Monday. B. 4 pm on Saturday. C. 11 am on Thursday. 34. If you want to learn about the history of Liverpool, which tour can you choose? A. Find the Beatles tour. B. Knowsley Safari. C. The LFC Stadium Tour. 35. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a guidebook. C. In a history magazine. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了利物浦的三种旅游项目：披头士乐队之旅、诺斯利野生动物园游览和参观利物浦足球俱乐部球场。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two-hour tour takes visitors aboard a colorful bus to see many places related to the Beatles (披头士乐队)!”可知，游客可以乘坐一辆彩色巴士，参观许多与披头士乐队有关的地方！故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult: £18”和“Children under 3: Free”可知，他们要付18×2=36英镑。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open from 11 am to 5 pm. Monday through Friday.”可知，安菲尔德球场的开放时间是周一到周五上午11点至下午5点。结合选项，周四上午11点可以去参观安菲尔德球场。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The LFC Stadium Tour”和“... or just interested in the history of the club and the city of Liverpool itself”可知，如果你想了解利物浦的历史，你可以选择利物浦体育场之旅。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever been to Liverpool? Here are some tour programs to help you.”可知，本文介绍了利物浦的三种旅游项目：披头士乐队之旅、诺斯利野生动物园游览和参观利物浦足球俱乐部球场。由此推知，本文可能在一本指南上可以读到。故选B。 C When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college.It helped kids get a taste of what college is like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities.We did have a break in the afternoons, however. One afternoon,my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined, though, so I drove hard to the basket-and missed it. The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (手肘) above my face. As Claude grabbed the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eyes. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry”over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death. In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs, when this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiven (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why did the writer take part in the learning program? A. Because he wanted to have more lessons and play fun games. B. Because he wanted to have an experience of college life. C. Because the program was free for students to have lessons. 37. What happened to the writer while playing basketball? A. He ran faster than Claude. B. He threw the ball into the rim. C. He was hit by Claude’s elbow. 38. What does the underlined word “ups” mean? A. Good things. B. Bad things. C. Pain and pity. 39. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The writer would never play with Claude again. B. Claude was a bad boy and liked to hit other students. C. The writer was kind and friendly and forgave Claude. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Summer Learning Program B. Laugh Through The Pain C. An Elbow Of Death 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次篮球比赛中被朋友的手肘误伤，并从这次经历中学会以宽容和幽默面对生活中的挫折。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college is like.”可知，这个项目帮助孩子们体验了大学的滋味；由此推知作者参加这个项目，是想体验一下大学生活。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (手肘) above my face.”可知，打篮球时，作者被Claude的手肘击中了。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our ups become downs, when this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiven (原谅).”可知，生活难免起起落落，当这种情况发生时，最好是笑着面对并原谅；结合选项推知，“ups”在此指的“好的事情”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I laughed through the pain.”和“For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death.”可知，作者面临剧痛时也能笑起来，以及拿这件事开玩笑，说明他善良、友好并且原谅了Claude的无心之失。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在一次篮球比赛中被朋友的手肘误伤，尽管遭遇痛苦，但他以幽默和宽容面对这次挫折。通过这个故事，作者传达了在人生中面对失败和困难时，以笑声和原谅来化解痛苦并从中成长的重要性。选项B“笑着度过痛苦”符合文意。故选B。 D You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what Li said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐眼) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel terrific! You may have not learned Euler’s formula: eiπ+1=0. It’s beautiful too. The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数). Its digits (位数) go on forever without repeating. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, they can turn into a natural number! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What happens if the ratio of a thing is around 0.618? A. It will look like a human body. B. It’s as long as a man’s belly button. C. It may bring people a sense of beauty. 42. Why did Li Bai write the number in his poem? A. Because he was good at math problems. B. Because he wanted to use numbers to show his feelings. C. Because he liked to imagine his travelling through numbers. 43. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. 44. Which of the following can be put in ________ in the passage A. Formulas are beautiful B. ”π” is lucky C. Repeating the numbers 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What International Day of Maths is. B. Why maths is beautiful and fun. C. How maths helps us live better. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过数学在自然、艺术和诗歌中的应用，展示了数学的美丽与乐趣。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，黄金比例在自然界、音乐和绘画中随处可见；由此推知如果一个事物是黄金比例0.618，那么它可以带给人一种美感。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Li Bai wrote, ... all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt.”可知，李白在诗歌中运用数字是为了表达他的速度之快，以及他快乐的心情。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really ‘dashing down three thousand feet from on high’.”可知，正切曲线像瀑布，从三千英尺高的地方冲下来；结合图片，C选项符合描述。故选C。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You may have not learned Euler’s formula: eiπ+1=0. ... However, when these two numbers come together, they can turn into a natural number!”可知，本段与公式相关；再根据小标题“Numbers are beautiful”和“Curves are beautiful”可知，标题中包含“are beautiful”这两个词；选项A“公式很美”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过数学在自然、艺术和诗歌中的应用，展示了数学的美丽与乐趣。故选B。 六 、选词填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 finish interviewed influence great Europeans hardly proud much minutes after Have you ever heard of Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge? The 24-kilometre-long Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge will be another great bridge in China ____46____ the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It started to be built on December 29, 2016 and it will take about 8 years to ____47____ it. Because of the work both on and under the water, the project needs ____48____ hard work. People are happy that the bridge will have a great ____49____ on their life. Now they spend over two hours driving to Shenzhen from Zhongshan, but after the bridge is built, it will just take about twenty ____50____. On March 28, 2019, Yang Runlai—one of the general engineers of the bridge, was ____51____ by a newspaper reporter. He said it would be more difficult and challenging(富有挑战性的) to build the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge than to build the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. He also said the workers were very busy with their work, and they ____52____ had time to spend with their families. In the 1980s, China has made ____53____ achievements(成就) in bridge building. Many foreign people, including ____54____, admire(赞赏) these achievements. As Chinese, we are surely ____55____ of our country. 【答案】46. after 47. finish 48. much 49. influence 50. minutes 51. interviewed 52. hardly 53. great 54. Europeans 55. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳中山大桥的成功修建，并介绍了这座桥的工程内容以及给人们带来的好处。 【46题详解】 句意：全长24公里的深圳-中山大桥将是继港珠澳大桥之后中国的又一座大桥。根据“ the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Brigde”以及所给词可知这座大桥是继港珠澳大桥之后的另一座大桥，after“在……之后”。故填after。 【47题详解】 句意：它于2016年12月29日开始建造，大约需要8年的时间才能完工。根据“take about 8 years to...it”可知是花费了大约8时间完成这座大桥，finish“完成”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填finish。 【48题详解】 句意：由于水上和水下的工作，这个项目需要付出很大的努力。根据“needs...hard work”以及所给词可知是需要很多努力，much修饰不可数名词。故填much。 【49题详解】 句意：人们很高兴这座桥将对他们的生活产生重大影响。根据“have a great...on their life”以及所给词可知是对人们的生活有影响，influence“影响”符合。故填influence。 【50题详解】 句意：但大桥建成后，只需要大约20分钟。根据“take about twenty”可知是需要20分钟，minutes“分钟”符合。故填minutes。 【51题详解】 句意：2019年3月28日，大桥总工程师杨润来接受本报记者采访。根据“by a newspaper reporter.”可知是被采访，interviewed“采访”符合。故填interviewed。 【52题详解】 句意：工人们的工作非常繁忙，几乎没有时间和家人在一起。根据“the workers were very busy with their work”可知工人很忙，所以几乎没有时间和家人在一起，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【53题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代，中国在桥梁建设方面取得了巨大成就。根据“made...achievements”可知是取得巨大成就，great“巨大的”符合。故填great。 【54题详解】 句意：包括欧洲人在内的许多外国人对这些成就表示钦佩。根据“Many foreign people”以及所给词可知是欧洲人，Europeans“欧洲人”。故填Europeans。 【55题详解】 句意：作为中国人，我们当然为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据“of our country”以及所给词可知是为国家感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 七、书面表达 (共15分) 56. “读万卷书，行万里路”。现在阅读已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。你校英语校刊举行以“Happy reading”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文征文。 写作要点： 1.你的阅读情况 (阅读哪些类型的书、阅读时间、阅读习惯等)； 2. 阅读带给你的好处； 3. 向同学们发出倡议。 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80 左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： read(阅读)；habit (习惯)；improve (提高) Happy reading Reading has become a part of our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happy reading Reading has become a part of our lives. Reading makes a full man. And it makes our life colorful, too. Every night, I spend about 30 minutes reading before going to bed. This habit helps me relax and sleep better. I love reading newspapers for the latest news. I’m also interested in novels and magazines. I think reading provides me with different ideas on the matters we meet. It brings me both valuable knowledge and wonderful experiences. I think we should keep on reading. While we are reading, we are thinking. It’s good for us. Love reading, and it will make you better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的阅读情况、具体包括读书类型、阅读时间和阅读习惯等； 第二步，谈谈阅读带给自己的好处； 第三步，向同学们发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 [高分句型] ①I think reading provides me with different ideas on the matters we meet.（定语从句） ②While we are reading, we are thinking. （while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$