精品解析：新疆喀什地区疏勒县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语期试题 考生须知: 1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷共7页,要求在答题卡上答题。 3.答题前,请在答题卡上认真填写姓名、考号、学校和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号顺序在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。 第一卷（选择题,共45分） 从B栏选出A栏中相匹配的答语。 A B ____1____ How often does he play soccer? ____2____ Do you drink milk? ____3____ How often do they stay up late? ____4____ Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast? ____5____ How often do you eat apples? A. Yes. She usually does. B. Hardly ever. I don’t like them. C. He plays at least twice a week. D. Never. They always go to bed early. E. Yes, I do. Every day. 二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10 分） Everyone is good at something, for example, singing, dancing or playing instruments(乐器). Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best ___6___ us. She joined a lot of singing competitions and won many ___7___. Danny has talent for playing the piano. His mom ___8___ him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me? I am good at ___9___. There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a ___10___ event(事件), and almost everybody takes part in(参加) it. It’s up to the teachers and students to ___11___ who sings the best or play the piano the most beautifully. Last year, Amy and Danny ___12___ the show, but I didn’t, ___13___ I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. ___14___ of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was ___15___ very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it, ” he said. 6. A. for B. into C. of D. as 7. A. prizes B. parties C. programs D. tickets 8. A. chose B. touched C. broke D. gave 9. A. acting B. drawing C. singing D. dancing 10. A. similar B. poor C. wonderful D. terrible 11 A. decide B. worry C. follow D. learn 12. A. watched B. asked C. joined D. left 13. A. so B. although C. if D. because 14. A. Other B. Both C. All D. Any 15. A. still B. already C. ever D. never 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分,共20 分） A A little mouse (老鼠) thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. His mother says to him, “Don’t say you are the strongest in front of an elephant. He doesn’t like that.” The little mouse doesn’t listen to his mother. He goes out to look for an elephant, but he doesn’t know what it looks like. He meets an ant first. He asks her, “Are you an elephant?” “No, I am not.” says the ant. Then the little mouse need a hare (野兔). He asks her, “Are you an elephant? You are bigger than me.” “No, I am not. An elephant is much bigger.” says the hare. The little mouse goes on. Suddenly he sees four big trees. “Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. Then I can see where the elephant is.” says the little mouse. Then he begins to climb one tree. “Get down! Get down!” someone shouts to him. “I’m the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.” “ Now I see. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world.” says the little mouse at last. 根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。 16. The little mouse thinks his mother is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. 17 The little mouse knows who is the elephant at first. 18. The little mouse meets an ant first. 19. The little mouse climbs up one of the four trees. 20. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. B There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 21. How often do most boys play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 22. Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A. Because they have no time. B. Because they think it’s not easy. C. Because they don’t like to play with the boys. D. Because they don’t like to exercise. 23. When does Tony often run for 30 minutes? A Every morning. B. Every evening. C. Every evening before he goes to bed. D. Every afternoon. 24. How often does Gray swim in winter? A. Three times a month. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever. D. It’s not mentioned (提到) in the passage. 25. Why is Sally so fat? A. Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C. Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise. D. Both A and B. W:___26___ M: I went to Hainan. W:___27___ M: On October 2nd. W:____28____ M :My uncle and aunt. W:___29___ M :It was wonderful. W :Oh, great! Did you take any photos there? M:___30___ I’ll show you when they come out. W: Ok thanks. A. Who did you go there with? B. How did you go there? C. When did you go there? D. Yes, we did. E. Where did you go on vacation? F. Sorry, we didn't. G. How was your vacation? 第二卷（非选择题,共55分） 五、根据首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分,共5分） 31. My school life here is w______. I like my new school. 32. Tina is very shy. So she has f_______ friends at school. 33. There is a very special _______ (建筑物) in this street. Many tourists come to visit it every year. 34. I don’t have _______ (足够的) money to buy the new car. 35. When I saw the things in the museum, I _________ (想知道) what life was like in the past. 六. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分共10分） 36. My brother is _______ (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot. 37. I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot ________ (outgoing) than me. 38. My brother is as ________ (serious) as my sister. They both like to study. 39. My cousin can run ________ (fast) than me. She is taller than me, too. 40. Jim is ________ (friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim. 41. Which color do you like _______________(good), blue or green? 42. We should take our homework _______________ (serious). 43. You can get some _______________ (information) from the internet. 44. He wants to be a _______________ (magic) when he grows up. 45. There aren’t many _______ (different) between baseball and softball (垒球). 用括号内所给词的过去式填空。 Last August, our class ____46____ (do) something very special on our school trip. We ____47____ (go) to Mount Tai. We ____48____ (start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class ____49____ (take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and ____50____ (find) out we weren’t anywhere near the top. My legs ____51____ (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmate ____52____ (tell) me to keep going, so I went on. At 5:00 a.m, we got to the top. Everyone ____53____ (jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun ____54____ (start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we ____55____ (forget) about the last five hours. 八. 按要求改写句子（每空1分,共10 分） 56. I went to Beijing on vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you go on vacation? 57. I exercise once a day. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ do you exercise? 58. I bought nothing yesterday. (同义句转换) I ________ buy ________ yesterday. 59. Jim is taller than the other two.（改为同义句） Jim is ________ ________of the three. 60. What do you think of 970 AM?(同义句) _________ do you _________ 970AM? 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使语义通顺完整。 both, tall, than, at, from, make, reaches, more, longer, running I have two good friends. They are twin sisters. One is Lucy and the other is Lily. Lucy is not as ____61____ as Lily. And she is a little shorter than Lily. Lucy has ____62____ hair than Lily. Lily’s hair is truly short. But they are ____63____ talented in music. Lucy is good ____64____ playing the piano and Lily plays the guitar better ____65____ Lucy. And they like to ____66____ friends, too. Lily would like to make friends who are different ____67____ her. She says, “It’s not necessary to be the same.” She is quieter than most of her classmates. But she likes to have friends who are ____68____ outgoing than her. She thinks a true friend ____69____ for your hand and touches your heart. Lucy likes to have friends who are like her. She thinks a good friend is like a mirror. She is good at ____70____. Like her, all of her friends like running, too. As for me, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. What do you think ? 十. 材料作文（10分） 71. 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友琳达的相同和不同之处。不少于80词。 不同点 相同点 Linda 比我高，更外向， 喜欢购物，每天锻炼身体 喜欢运动 各门功课都学的好，喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 我 喜欢看电视，每周两次锻炼 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期试题 考生须知: 1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷共7页,要求在答题卡上答题。 3.答题前,请在答题卡上认真填写姓名、考号、学校和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号顺序在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。 第一卷（选择题,共45分） 从B栏选出A栏中相匹配的答语。 A B ____1____ How often does he play soccer? ____2____ Do you drink milk? ____3____ How often do they stay up late? ____4____ Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast? ____5____ How often do you eat apples? A. Yes. She usually does. B. Hardly ever. I don’t like them. C. He plays at least twice a week. D. Never. They always go to bed early. E. Yes, I do. Every day. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：他多久踢一次足球？根据“How often does he play soccer?”可知，此处要回答他踢足球的频率，选项C“他每周至少玩两次。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你喝牛奶吗？根据“Do you drink milk?”可知，此处是询问是否喝牛奶，选项E“是的，我喝。每天喝。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：他们多久熬夜一次？根据“How often do they stay up late?”可知，此处要回答他们熬夜的频率，选项D“从不。他们总是早睡。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：Sue吃健康早餐吗？根据“Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast?”可知，此处是询问Sue是否吃健康早餐，选项A“是的。她通常这样做。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你多久吃一次苹果？根据“How often do you eat apples?”可知，此处要回答吃苹果的频率，选项B“几乎不。我不喜欢它们。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10 分） Everyone is good at something, for example, singing, dancing or playing instruments(乐器). Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best ___6___ us. She joined a lot of singing competitions and won many ___7___. Danny has talent for playing the piano. His mom ___8___ him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me? I am good at ___9___. There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a ___10___ event(事件), and almost everybody takes part in(参加) it. It’s up to the teachers and students to ___11___ who sings the best or play the piano the most beautifully. Last year, Amy and Danny ___12___ the show, but I didn’t, ___13___ I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. ___14___ of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was ___15___ very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it, ” he said. 6. A. for B. into C. of D. as 7. A. prizes B. parties C. programs D. tickets 8. A. chose B. touched C. broke D. gave 9. A. acting B. drawing C. singing D. dancing 10. A. similar B. poor C. wonderful D. terrible 11. A. decide B. worry C. follow D. learn 12. A. watched B. asked C. joined D. left 13. A. so B. although C. if D. because 14. A. Other B. Both C. All D. Any 15. A. still B. already C. ever D. never 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者、朋友艾米和丹尼的才艺能力以及他们参加校才艺表演的情况。 【6题详解】 句意：艾米在我们之中唱歌最好。 for为了；into进入；of……的；as作为。根据“ the best…us”可知，在我们之间是唱得最好的，of+比较范围，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她参加了很多歌唱比赛，赢得了很多奖品。 prizes奖项；parties派对；programs项目；tickets票。根据“won”可知，是赢得很多奖品，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在他八岁生日的时候他的妈妈给他买了一架钢琴作为生日礼物。 chose选择；touched触摸；broke打破；gave给。根据“him a piano as a gift”可知，是给了他一个生日礼物，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我很擅长画画。 acting表演；drawing画画；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据第二段“ but I didn’t,…I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture”可知，作者擅长画画，所以在第二段中提到他并没有参加才艺表演，因为没人想去看一个小孩子画画，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它是一个很精彩的活动。 similar相似的； poor贫穷的；wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根据“and almost everybody takes part in it”可知，几乎每个学生都会参加这个活动，说明这是一个盛大的，精彩的活动，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：是由老师和学生决定谁唱的最好，谁弹钢琴最好。 decide决定； worry担心；follow遵循；learn学习。根据“who sings the best or play the piano the most beautifully”可知，比赛的结果是由老师和学生们决定的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：去年，艾米和丹尼参加了才艺表演，但是我没有。 watched观看；asked询问；joined加入；left离开。根据“Amy won second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize”可知，他们俩参加了才艺表演，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：因为我认为没有人想去才艺展示去看一个孩子画画。 so所以；although尽管；if如果；because因为。根据“I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture”可知，此处是解释没有去参加才艺表演的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在演出之前他们都很努力的练习。 Other其他的，后接复数名词；Both两者都；All所有（三者及以上）；Any任何。根据“Amy and Danny”可知，此处指两个人都很努力练习，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：丹尼没有获奖，但是他仍然很开心。 still仍然；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Danny didn’t win a prize”可知，尽管他没有获奖，但他仍然开心，故选A。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分,共20 分） A A little mouse (老鼠) thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. His mother says to him “Don’t say you are the strongest in front of an elephant. He doesn’t like that.” The little mouse doesn’t listen to his mother. He goes out to look for an elephant, but he doesn’t know what it looks like. He meets an ant first. He asks her, “Are you an elephant?” “No, I am not.” says the ant. Then the little mouse need a hare (野兔). He asks her, “Are you an elephant? You are bigger than me.” “No, I am not. An elephant is much bigger.” says the hare. The little mouse goes on. Suddenly he sees four big trees. “Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. Then I can see where the elephant is.” says the little mouse. Then he begins to climb one tree. “Get down! Get down!” someone shouts to him. “I’m the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.” “ Now I see. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world.” says the little mouse at last. 根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。 16. The little mouse thinks his mother is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. 17. The little mouse knows who is the elephant at first. 18. The little mouse meets an ant first. 19. The little mouse climbs up one of the four trees. 20. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】文章讲了小老鼠认为它是这个世上最高最壮的动物，他妈妈叫他不要在大象面前说这些，于是小老鼠去找大象，最后他找到了大象才发现大象有多大。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A little mouse (老鼠) thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world.”可知，一只小老鼠认为他是世界上最高最强壮的动物，而不是他的妈妈。故答案为B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes out to look for an elephant, but he doesn’t know what it looks like.”可知，他不知道大象长什么样子。故答案为B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He meets an ant first.”可知，他首先遇到了一只蚂蚁。故答案为A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.”和“Now I see.”可知，小老鼠去爬附近的那棵大树，而不是这四棵树。故答案为B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world.”可知，大象是世界上最高、最强壮的动物。故答案为A。 B There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 21. How often do most boys play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 22. Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A. Because they have no time. B. Because they think it’s not easy. C. Because they don’t like to play with the boys. D. Because they don’t like to exercise. 23. When does Tony often run for 30 minutes? A. Every morning. B. Every evening. C. Every evening before he goes to bed. D. Every afternoon. 24. How often does Gray swim in winter? A. Three times a month. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever. D. It’s not mentioned (提到) in the passage. 25. Why is Sally so fat? A. Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C. Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise. D. Both A and B. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己做的关于学生锻炼情况的调查结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Most boys play basketball together twice a week”可知，很多男孩子每周打两次篮球，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But girls think basketball is difficult for them”可知，女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“My friend, Tony, is good at running...He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed”可知，Tony每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter”可知，Grey冬天每月去三次游泳俱乐部。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat.”可知，Sally很胖的原因是她爱吃垃圾食品并且不喜欢锻炼，故选D。 W:___26___ M: I went to Hainan. W:___27___ M: On October 2nd. W:____28____ M :My uncle and aunt. W:___29___ M :It was wonderful. W :Oh, great! Did you take any photos there? M:___30___ I’ll show you when they come out. W: Ok, thanks. A. Who did you go there with? B. How did you go there? C. When did you go there? D. Yes, we did. E. Where did you go on vacation? F. Sorry, we didn't. G. How was your vacation? 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. G 30. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是两个人的对话，W问M去哪里度假了，M告诉W去了海南。W问了M一些关于旅行的问题，和谁一起去的，做了什么等等。 【26题详解】 根据下文I went to Hainan.我去了海南，可知此处是问“你去哪里度假了？”结合选项可知E选项Where did you go on vacation？符合题意，故答案选E。 【27题详解】 根据下文On October 2nd.在十月二号，可知此处是问“你什么时间去的？”结合选项可知C选项When did you go there?符合题意，故答案选C。 28题详解】 根据下文My uncle and aunt.我的叔叔和婶婶，可知此处是问“你和谁一起去的？”结合选项可知A选项Who did you go there with? ?符合题意，故答案选A。 【29题详解】 根据下文It was wonderful.太美妙了，可知此处是问“你假期过得怎么样？” 结合选项可知G选项How was your vacation?符合题意，故答案选G。 【30题详解】 根据上文Did you take any photos there?你在那里拍过照片吗？以及下文I’ll show you when they come out.它们出来的时候我会给你看；可知此处应作肯定回答，结合选项可知D选项Yes,I did. 符合题意，故答案选D。 【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。如，第1小题，根据下文I went to Hainan.我去了海南，可知此处是问“你去哪里度假了？”结合选项可知E选项符合题意，故答案选E。第3小题，根据下文My uncle and aunt.我的叔叔和婶婶，可知此处是问“你和谁一起去的？”结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 第二卷（非选择题,共55分） 五、根据首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分,共5分） 31. My school life here is w______. I like my new school. 【答案】(w)onderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这里的学校生活是完美的，我喜欢我的新学校。根据空前“is”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“I like my new school”可知，学校生活是完美的，所以我才喜欢新学校。wonderful“完美的”，故填(w)onderful。 32. Tina is very shy. So she has f_______ friends at school. 【答案】(f)ew 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina非常的害羞。所以她在学校的朋友很少。根据语境“Tina is very shy”可知她性格内向 ，朋友会比较少。friends可数名词复数，表达数量少用few。故填(f)ew。 33. There is a very special _______ (建筑物) in this street. Many tourists come to visit it every year. 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街道上有一个很特别的建筑物，每年很多游客过来参观。这是“there be 名词”的结构，be动词与离得最近的名词单复数保持一致。根据“There is a”，可知是单数概念。表达“建筑物”，用名词“building”。故填building。 34. I don’t have _______ (足够的) money to buy the new car. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱去买那辆新车。根据汉语提示可知“足够的”是形容词“enough”，修饰名词“money”。故填enough。 35. When I saw the things in the museum, I _________ (想知道) what life was like in the past. 【答案】wondered 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到博物馆里的东西时，我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。根据语境可知，空格处缺少谓语动词“想知道”，wonder。“when I was…”时间状语从句为一般过去时，则主句“I…what life was like in the past”也用一般过去时。故填wondered。 六. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分共10分） 36. My brother is _______ (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot. 【答案】funnier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我有趣。他常常让人大笑。funny“滑稽的，有趣的”，形容词作表语，than前用比较级funnier。故填funnier。 37. I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot ________ (outgoing) than me. 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很外向，但我最好的朋友比我外向得多。outgoing“外向的”，根据“than”可知需填比较级，outgoing的比较级形式是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 38. My brother is as ________ (serious) as my sister. They both like to study. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我姐姐一样严肃。他们都喜欢学习。根据“My brother is as...as my sister.”可知，此处指我哥哥和我姐姐一样严肃，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故填serious。 39. My cousin can run ________ (fast) than me. She is taller than me too. 【答案】faster 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟跑得比我快，他也比我高。根据“than me”可知，此处应用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。 40. Jim is ________ (friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim. 【答案】less friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆没有汤姆那么友好，所以汤姆的朋友比吉姆多。根据句意和“than”可知，两者之间的比较用形容词比较级，由“so Tom has more friends than Jim.”可知，吉姆的朋友没那么多，由此可推断他没那么友好，friendly是多音节词，用less friendly表示“不如……友善”。故填less friendly。 41. Which color do you like _______________(good), blue or green? 【答案】better 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：蓝色或绿色，哪一种颜色你更喜欢？动词“like”用副词修饰，根据“blue or green”可知是二者的比较，用副词的比较级“better”表示“更”。故填better。 42. We should take our homework _______________ (serious). 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待我们的家庭作业。此处用serious的副词形式seriously修饰动词take。take ... seriously认真对待……，是固定搭配。故填seriously。 43. You can get some _______________ (information) from the internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从网上得到一些信息。information信息，是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故填information。 44. He wants to be a _______________ (magic) when he grows up. 【答案】magician 【解析】 【详解】句意：他长大后想成为一名魔术师。magic魔术；根据题干“He wants to be a…”，可知此处填职业类名词，music对应名词magician“魔术家/魔术师”符合语境；不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填magician。 45. There aren’t many _______ (different) between baseball and softball (垒球). 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，differences“区别”符合句意；故填differences。 用括号内所给词的过去式填空。 Last August, our class ____46____ (do) something very special on our school trip. We ____47____ (go) to Mount Tai. We ____48____ (start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class ____49____ (take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and ____50____ (find) out we weren’t anywhere near the top. My legs ____51____ (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmate ____52____ (tell) me to keep going, so I went on. At 5:00 a.m, we got to the top. Everyone ____53____ (jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun ____54____ (start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we ____55____ (forget) about the last five hours. 【答案】46. did 47. went 48. started 49. took 50. found 51. were 52. told 53. jumped 54. started 55. forgot 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年八月班级旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：去年八月，我们班在学校旅行中做了一些非常特别的事情。由last August可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式did。故填did。 【47题详解】 句意：我们去了泰山。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。go的过去式是went。故填went。 【48题详解】 句意：我们在夜里12点开始我们的旅行。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。start的过去式是started。故填started。 【49题详解】 句意：我们班的每个人都带了一个装有食物和水的袋子。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。take的过去式是took。故填took。 50题详解】 句意：三个小时后，有人看了看地图，发现我们根本不在山顶附近。此处与looked是并列动词，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式found。故填found。 【51题详解】 句意：我的腿太累了，我想停下来。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。主语是复数，be的过去式是were。故填were。 【52题详解】 句意：我的同学告诉我继续，所以我继续。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。tell的过去式是told。故填told。 【53题详解】 句意：每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。jump的过去式是jumped。故填jumped。 【54题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，太阳开始升起。本文讲述的是过去的经历，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。start的过去式是started。故填started。 【55题详解】 句意：它是如此美丽，以至于我们忘记了过去的五个小时。由was可知时态是一般过去时，从句谓语动词用过去式。forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 八. 按要求改写句子（每空1分,共10 分） 56. I went to Beijing on vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you go on vacation? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去北京度假了。划线部分是地点状语，用“where”提问，置于句首，首字母要大写。原句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词是“did”。故填Where；did。 57. I exercise once a day. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ do you exercise? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天锻炼一次。划线部分“once a day”是锻炼的频率，对频率提问用“how often”，句子开头首字母大写。故填How often。 58. I bought nothing yesterday. (同义句转换) I ________ buy ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天什么也没买。原句nothing本身表否定，可换用“助动词+ not +原形动词”否定结构。bought是过去式，否定句需借助于助动词需用didn’t，否定句中用anything。故填didn’t；anything。 59. Jim is taller than the other two.（改为同义句） Jim is ________ ________of the three. 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：Jim比另外两个人都高。也就是说Jim在他们三个人中是最高的。题干为用比较级表示最高级，所以可以直接用tall的最高级tallest进行同义句转换。此外，形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the；tallest。 60. What do you think of 970 AM?(同义句) _________ do you _________ 970AM? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为970 AM怎么样？What...think of意为“认为……怎样”；等同于How...like。故填How；like。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使语义通顺完整。 both, tall, than, at, from, make, reaches, more, longer, running I have two good friends. They are twin sisters. One is Lucy and the other is Lily. Lucy is not as ____61____ as Lily. And she is a little shorter than Lily. Lucy has ____62____ hair than Lily. Lily’s hair is truly short. But they are ____63____ talented in music. Lucy is good ____64____ playing the piano and Lily plays the guitar better ____65____ Lucy. And they like to ____66____ friends, too. Lily would like to make friends who are different ____67____ her. She says, “It’s not necessary to be the same.” She is quieter than most of her classmates. But she likes to have friends who are ____68____ outgoing than her. She thinks a true friend ____69____ for your hand and touches your heart. Lucy likes to have friends who are like her. She thinks a good friend is like a mirror. She is good at ____70____. Like her, all of her friends like running, too. As for me, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. What do you think ? 【答案】61. tall 62. longer 63. both 64. at 65. than 66. make 67. from 68. more 69. reaches 70. running 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两位好朋友——双胞胎姐妹Lucy和Lily的不同性格和爱好。Lucy和Lily在音乐方面都有才华，但一个擅长钢琴，一个擅长吉他。Lily喜欢结交与自己不同的朋友，而Lucy则喜欢与她相似的人。最后，作者表达了对朋友相似或不同并不在意的态度。 【61题详解】 句意：露西不如莉莉高。根据“And she is a little shorter than Lily.”可知，露西没有莉莉高，tall表示“高的”，not as...as表示“不如”，中间用形容词原级。故填tall。 【62题详解】 句意：露西的头发比莉莉的要长。根据“Lily’s hair is truly short.”可知，露西的头发比莉莉的更长一些，应该填比较级，longer表示“更长的”。故填longer。 【63题详解】 句意：但她们都很有音乐天赋。根据“Lucy is not as...Lily’s hair is truly short.”及“But they are...talented in music”可知，露西和莉莉虽然有些不同，但是她们两个都有音乐天赋，both“两个都”。故填both。 【64题详解】 句意：露西擅长弹钢琴，莉莉弹吉他比露西好。be good at表示“擅长”，为固定短语。故填at。 【65题详解】 句意：露西擅长弹钢琴，莉莉弹吉他比露西好。根据“Lily plays the guitar better...Lucy”可知，莉莉比露西更擅长弹吉他，than“比”。故填than。 【66题详解】 句意：她们也喜欢交朋友。make friends为固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填make。 【67题详解】 句意：莉莉想交和她不同的朋友。be different from为固定短语，表示“和……不同”。故填from。 【68题详解】 句意：但她喜欢结交比她更外向的朋友。根据“She is quieter than most of her classmates. But she likes to have friends who are...outgoing than her.”可知，莉莉喜欢交比她更外向的朋友，此处需用形容词的比较级，more outgoing表示“更外向的”。故填more。 【69题详解】 句意：她认为一个真正的朋友会帮助你并触动你的心灵。此处缺少谓语动词，reach for your hand表示“伸出援手”，主语a true friend是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填reaches。 【70题详解】 句意：她擅长跑步。根据“Like her, all of her friends like running, too.”可知，露西擅长跑步，并且她所有的朋友也都喜欢跑步。故填running。 十. 材料作文（10分） 71. 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友琳达的相同和不同之处。不少于80词。 不同点 相同点 Linda 比我高，更外向， 喜欢购物，每天锻炼身体 喜欢运动 各门功课都学的好，喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 我 喜欢看电视，每周两次锻炼 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Linda is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Both of us like sports and we are good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She likes going shopping, but I like watching TV at home. I exercise twice a week, but she does exercise every day. These differences make our friendship unique. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从运动、学习以及阅读方面介绍我和Linda的共同点； 第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍我和Linda的不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ①in some ways 在某些方面 ②both of us 两个都 ③be good at 擅长 ④twice a week 一周两次 ⑤do exercise 做体育运动 [高分句型] ①She is taller and more outgoing than me. （形容词比较级的用法） ②She likes going shopping, but I like watching TV at home.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$