精品解析：广东省茂名市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

茂名市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级第一学期开学考英语试题 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tony’s best friends are good at painting. However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a ____1____ hard work. Having a sad feeling, he walked in a park and sat in a corner. There he met ____2____ old man who had only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well? Everybody does ____3____ than me.” The old man looked at him ____4____ a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon Tony saw many birds fly to ____5____ quickly and then land on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone ____6____ one thing that no one else can compare, so do you.” Tony ____7____ by those words. He said to himself, “I must have something better than someone else.” Year after year, he found that he was talented at gardening and he brought beauty to the places wherever he worked. Actually, people may have different talents. It may be easier for you to ____8____ if you make good use of your strengths (长处). ____9____ you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a result, you will have less courage ____10____ your dreams. So focus on and develop your strengths! 1. A. year B. years C. year’s 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. in B. with C. on 5. A. them B. their C. they 6. A. has B. have C. has had 7. A. touches B. is touched C. was touched 8. A. succeed B. success C. successful 9. A. Before B. If C. Unless 10. A. realize B. realizing C. to realize 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony对自己的画画能力感到不满，偶遇了一位缺乏一臂但拥有特殊才能的老人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，在经过一年的努力工作后，他仍然不能画出一幅好画。 year年，单数形式；years年，复数形式；year’s名词所有格结构。空后是名词短语，应用名词所有格结构修饰，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在那里他遇到了一位只有一只手臂的老人。 a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the特指。此处表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：每个人都比我好。 good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 4题详解】 句意：老人微笑着看着他。 in在里面；with带有；on在上面。根据“he old man looked at him...a smile”可知，老人面带微笑看着Tony，应用介词with。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：很快Tony看到很多鸟迅速飞向他们，然后停在他们身后的树上。 them他们，宾格；their他们的；they他们。空处作宾语，应用宾格代词them，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：每个人都有一件别人无法比拟的事情，你也是。 has有，动词三单；have has现在完成时；had动词过去式。根据“so do you”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Tony被那些话打动了。 touches动词三单；is touched一般现在时的被动语态；was touched一般过去时的被动语态。touch和主语Tony之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你善于利用自己的长处，成功对你来说可能更容易。 succeed成功，动词原形；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你继续在不擅长的事情上下苦功夫，你可能会失去信心。 Before在……之前；If如果；Unless除非。根据“you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：结果，你实现梦想的勇气就会减少。 realize实现，动词原形；realizing动名词；to realize动词不定式。根据“you will have less courage...your dreams.”可知，空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分） How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their ____11____ in the school’s rooftop garden. Many schools have ____12____ small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking care of tea plants, they also did ____13____ to learn more about tea. How to cook egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’ ____14____, their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time. In the past, Chinese children were sometimes ____15____ after school because they had to take so many after-school classes. Now students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to ____16____ their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to ease (减轻) students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school ____17____. Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is ____18____ less than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just ____19____ the books. On the other hand, students spend more time on after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these ____20____ clubs and have enough time to relax and think for themselves. It’s believed that the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives. 11. A. reasons B. answers C. questions D. excuses 12. A. visited B. bought C. built D. noticed 13. A. experiments B. sports C. chores D. operations 14. A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. shame 15. A. lazier B. happier C. busier D. luckier 16. A. pick up B. take off C. give away D. look after 17. A. activities B. housework C. classes D. games 18. A. possibly B. clearly C. directly D. quietly 19. A. hitting B. buying C. keeping D. loving 20. A. boring B. helpless C. meaningless D. colorful 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校和学生在双减政策下的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：这学期，一些学生在学校的屋顶花园找到了答案。 reasons原因；answers回答；questions问题；excuses借口。根据“How does the tea plant grow?”可知，学生们在学校屋顶花园得到了关于茶树成长的答案。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：许多学校在他们的教学楼屋顶上建造了小花园。 visited参观；bought购买；built建造；noticed注意。根据“small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop.”可知，此处是指在教学楼屋顶建造了小花园。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：学生们在照顾茶树的同时，还进行了一些实验来了解更多关于茶的信息。 experiments实验；sports运动；chores琐事；operations操作。根据“they also did...to learn more about tea.”可知，学生做实验来更多了解关于茶的信息。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：让父母惊讶的是，孩子们能在短时间内做出一些简单的菜肴。 sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；shame羞愧。根据“their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.”可知，家长对孩子们能在短时间内做些简单的菜感到惊讶。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：以前，中国的孩子在放学后有时更忙，因为他们必须上许多课后班。 lazier更懒惰的；happier更开心的；busier更忙的；luckier更幸运的。根据“because they had to take so many after-school classes.”可知，过去的孩子放学后更多时候比较忙。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为什么学生有空余时间来培养他们的兴趣爱好？ pick up培养，学会；take off脱下；give away赠送；look after照顾。根据“Why do students have free time to...their hobbies?”可知，此处是指学生为什么有时间培养业余爱好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：通过减少作业和课后班，中国推出了“双减”政策来减轻学生的学习负担。 activities活动；housework家务；classes课程；games游戏。根据“It hopes to ease (减轻) students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school”可知，这个政策是为了减少作业和课后班。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一方面，他们的家庭作业明显比以前少了，他们不再被鼓励去买练习本了。 possibly可能；clearly明显地；directly直接地；quietly安静地。根据“they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks any more.”可知，作业比以前明显减少了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一种比仅仅埋头书本获得知识的更好方式。 hitting碰撞；buying购买；keeping保持；loving喜欢。根据“This is a much better way than just...the books.”可知，相较于单纯的做书面的学习而言，这种方式更好，hit the books“用功，看书”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：学生从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部中获得了许多生活技能。 boring无聊的；helpless无助的；meaningless无意义的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“clubs and have enough time to relax and think for themselves.”可知，学生从多姿多彩的俱乐部中学到很多生活技能。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题,每小题2分，共 30 分) A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses Youth Mental Health First Aid is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take care of young people’s common mental health. The subject is about how to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机). Every community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people can join our courses.You can check the time and see if you are available. Date: May 7th &.14th 5 p.m.—9 p.m. *must attend both June 5th 8 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *30 minutes lunch break June 17th 9 am.—4:30 p.m. *working lunch Add: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Registration (登记): http://mentalhealth.com OR send an e-mail to Jessica Brown@highschools. org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. The reasons that we organize the courses: —l in 10 persons in the community feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves * * Training is offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health ** 21. How long will Youth Mental Health First Aid last? A. Half an hour. B. Eight hours. C. Four days. D. Two months. 22. What is the Youth Mental Health First Aid course about? A. The reasons why young people have mental health crisis. B. The types of the young people’s mental health problems. C. The danger that mental health problems bring to the young. D. The ways to help young people get out of mental health problems. 23. When should he attend the course if Jack is busy working in the morning? A. On June 5th. B. On June 5th. C. On May 7th. D. On May 7th &.14th. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. People of all ages can attend the course. B. The course is free to anyone who attends the course. C. 90% young people feel sad every day for two weeks. D. The course can’t help parents and their children. 25. Where can people read the passage? A. A community website. B. A travel magazine. C. A school website. D. A science report. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个青少年心理健康急救课程的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Youth Mental Health First Aid is an 8-hour course ...”可知，青少年心理健康急救是一个8小时的课程。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The subject is about how to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机).”可知，课程是关于如何帮助年轻人摆脱心理健康问题。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: May 7th &.14th 5 p.m.—9 p.m. ”可知，如果杰克上午工作忙，他可以在5月7日和5月14日去参加课程，这两天上课时间是在下午。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* * Training is offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health **”可知，该课程对任何参加课程的人都是免费的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people can join our courses.”可推知，人们可以在社区网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average (平均), people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 5 grams advised by Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (2022). To solve this, China announced the latest salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 26, 2022. The government hopes that can help people have salt in a proper way. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed (加工的) food. For example, there is about 0. 66 grams of salt in a 104-gram can of Lay’s potato chips. That is about 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. Therefore, it’s necessary for the companies to reduce salt in their products. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, the Xinhua News Agency reported. Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, you will get used to the new taste soon. 26. How much salt should people take in every day according to the passage? A. 10.5 grams. B. 5 grams. C. 8.5 grams. D. 2 grams. 27. What does the underlined word “recommended” mean in the passage? A. suggested B. reviewed C. reduced D. added 28. What will happen if food industry can obey the latest salt reduction guide? A. Processed food will be much more tasty. B. More people will have high blood pressure. C. Processed food will disappear in the market. D. People will be able to avoid taking in too much salt. 29. Which picture can show the relationship between salt intake and diseases? A. B. C. D. 30 What does the passage mainly tell us about? A. Where the salt that people take in comes from. B. Why we need to take in proper salt every day. C. How food industry makes processed food without salt. D. What the latest salt reduction guide for its food industry is. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于食盐摄入量的事情，为什么我们需要每天摄入适当的盐。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“much higher than the 5 grams advised by Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (2022).”可知建议每日盐摄入量为5克。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, there is about 0. 66 grams of salt in a 104-gram can of Lay’s potato chips. That is about 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake.”可知在一罐104克的乐事薯片中，大约有0.66克盐。这大约是推荐每日食盐摄入量的10%。因此“Recommended”这个词在文中指的是“建议的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To solve this, China announced the latest salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 26, 2022. The government hopes that can help people have salt in a proper way. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030.”可知人们将能够避免摄入过多的盐。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure”以及“Less salt leads to better health.”可知少盐可以更健康。因此吃盐越多，疾病越多。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是关于食盐摄入量的事情，为什么我们需要每天摄入适当的盐。故选B。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个同学现在的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。 ____31____. Han Xiao has been in England for one year as an exchange student. She misses her hometown and her family very much. ____32____. Wang Fei finds it difficult to learn maths. Sometimes she even wants to give up. Now she needs to cheer herself up. ____33____. Liao Tao wants to join a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. ____34____. Mo Wei often feels stressed because of her parents’ high expectations. She worries about her grades and doesn’t know what to do. ____35____. Jiang Fei plans to sing a song at the school leavers’ party to show his best wishes to his classmates. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A. When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. It provides you with power and love. B. Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort (安慰) you when you’re helpless. C. Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D. Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a song that students like to sing it at the farewell party. It can make them recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t Cry is a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly cheer people up. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. It’s relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五名学生的心情或计划选择适合他们的歌曲。 【31题详解】 根据“She misses her hometown and her family very much.”可知，韩笑非常想念家乡和家人。选项D“《乡村路带我回家》这首歌，无论什么时候唱起，都能把人们带回到家乡的美丽和过去的快乐时光。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Sometimes she even wants to give up. Now she needs to cheer herself up.”可知，王非觉得数学很难，现在需要使自己振作起来。选项A“《当你相信》告诉你，当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你相信，你就能做到。它给你力量和爱。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it.”可知，廖涛喜欢令人兴奋的音乐，并且随之跳舞。选项F“《不要哭》是一首著名的摇滚舞曲。最特别的部分是它激动人心的旋律，它可以大大鼓舞人。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Mo Wei often feels stressed because of her parents’ high expectations. She worries about her grades and doesn’t know what to do.”可知莫伟因为父母很高的期待而倍感焦虑，不知道要干什么。选项B“《寂静之声》是一首20世纪60年代的民谣。旋律缓慢，歌词悲伤。当你无助的时候，这首歌可能会安慰你。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Jiang Fei plans to sing a song at the school leavers’ party to show his best wishes to his classmates.”可知，蒋飞打算在毕业晚会上唱歌，送给同学们最好的祝福。选项E“《友谊地久天长》是一首学生们喜欢在告别晚会上唱的歌。它可以让他们回忆起过去的美好时光，并表达他们对未来的美好祝愿。”与之匹配。故选E。 四、短文填空。(本题有 10 小题，每小题1.5分，共 15分) Once upon a time, there was a selfish (自私的) man. He refused to share his money ____36____ anyone else. One day, the man lost thirty gold ____37____. He went to his friend’s house and told him how his gold coins were gone. The selfish man’s friend had a ____38____. The girl found thirty gold coins on her way home from work. When she arrived home, she told her father ____39____ she found. The girl’s father thought that the coins belonged to his friend and decided to ____40____ them. However, after the selfish man got the coins, he ____41____ that ten coins were missing as he had forty gold coins. He asked the girl to return them. The girl’s father was so ____42____ with the man that he couldn’t speak anything. He just asked the selfish man to leave. The selfish man asked a judge (法官) for help.The judge knew the selfish man well.Then he told the man that the gold coins were not ____43____ because the girl found thirty instead of forty. And if anybody reported that they found forty gold coins, he would send for him. He ____44____ told the girl to take the thirty gold coins and that if anybody was looking for the coins, he would send for her. Finally, the man confessed (承认) to lying, ____45____ the judge did not listen to him. This story teaches us to always be honest as dishonesty never pays. 【答案】36. with 37. coins 38. daughter 39. what 40. return 41. said 42. angry 43. his 44. also 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一位自私的人丢了三十枚金币的故事，这个故事教会我们永远要诚实，因为不诚实永远不会有回报， 【36题详解】 句意：他拒绝与任何人分享他的钱。根据“Once upon a time, there was a selfish (自私的) man.”可知，这个人很自私，所以他拒绝与他人分享他的钱财。share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，这个人丢失了三十金币。根据“He went to his friend’s house and told him how his gold coins were gone.”可知他告诉他朋友他金币丢了，可知他丢失了30金币，coin“硬币”，这里用复数形式。故填coins。 【38题详解】 句意：这个自私人的朋友有一个女儿。根据“The girl found thirty gold coins on her way home from work.”可知自私人的朋友有个女儿，daughter“女儿”，这里用单数。故填daughter。 【39题详解】 句意：当她到家时，她告诉她父亲她所发现的。根据“When she arrived home, she told her father...she found.”可知，本句为宾语从句，且从句缺少found的宾语，应用what。故填what。 【40题详解】 句意：这个女孩的父亲认为这些金币属于他的朋友，然后决定还给他。根据“However, after the selfish man got the coins”可知这个父亲返还给他，return“返还”，不定式to后面接动词原形。故填return。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，这个自私人得到金币之后，他说其中10金币没了，他丢了40金币。根据“ten coins were missing as he had forty gold coins.”可知这个自私人说丢了10金币，say“说”，本文使用的一般过去时。故填said。 【42题详解】 句意：这个女孩的父亲如此生气以至于他什么也说不出来。根据“he couldn’t speak anything. He just asked the selfish man to leave.”可推知，女孩的父亲对于自私男子的言行很生气，并想让他离开。angry意为“生气的”。故填angry。 【43题详解】 句意：然后这位法官告诉这个自私的人这个金币不是他的，因为这个女孩发现的是30金币而不是40金币。根据“The judge knew the selfish man well.”可知这个法官非常了解这个自私的人，所以说30金币不是他的，his“他的”。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：他也告诉女孩拿走这30金币，如果有人在找硬币，他会派人去找她。本句谓语动词told，主语He都已出现，此时空内填入副词，根据“And if anybody reported that they found forty gold coins, he would send for him.”以及“if anybody was looking for the coins, he would send for her.”可知是他也告诉，在句中用also“也”。故填also。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，这个自私的人承认撒谎了，但是这个法官没有听他的。根据“Finally, the man confessed (承认) to lying”以及“the judge did not listen to him”可知，虽然他承认撒谎了，但是法官也没有听他的，这里需要表示转折的连词，but“但是”。故填but。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读以下文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 China’s Shenzhou XV manned spaceship successfully docked (停靠) with the space station combination on Nov 30, 2022. Here is the latest news of the mission. Shenzhou XV members entered the space station, there are now six astronauts in orbit (轨道). They will work together for a few days. And worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space, with the other seven on the International Space Station (3 from the United States, 3 from Russia and 1 from Japan). So China is the country with most people in the space at present. The space station at its largest With the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size. Weighing nearly 100 tons, it is one of the largest space-based structures that humans has ever built in outer space. The space station includes the Tianhe core module (核心舱), the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, the Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV spacecraft as well as the Tianzhou 5 cargo ship. Many experiments in the pipeline There are two space labs in the space station: Mengtian and Wentian. In addition to routine maintenance work, the astronauts will fix and test 15 scientific cabinets in the two space labs and carry out more than 40 scientific experiments in fields such as aerospace medicine and aerospace technology. During their six-month stay, the three members of the Shenzhou XV mission will also perform extravehicular (舱外) activities four times. 46. When did Shenzhou XV spacecraft arrive at the Tiangong space station? _________________________________________________________________ 47. How many astronauts have ever been to space in the world so far? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the weight of the Tiangong space station now? __________________________________________________________________ 49. Where will these astronauts do scientific experiments? __________________________________________________________________ 50. Who will stay in the space station for half a year? __________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。为了培养学生对科技的兴趣，你所在的学校上周举办了科技节。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tony 给你写信询问本次科技节活动的开展情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，向他介绍本次活动。内容包括： (1)活动安排（包括活动的时间、地点和具体内容）； (2)本次活动你的感受。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名 (2)语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：scientific experiments 科学实验 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua 【答案】46. On Nov 30, 2022./It arrived at the Tiangong space station on Nov 30, 2022. 47. 13 astronauts./13 astronauts have ever been to space so far. 48. Nearly 100 tons./It’s nearly 100 tons. 49. In the two space labs./They will do scientific experiments in the two space labs. 50. The three members of the Shenzhou XV mission./The three members of the Shenzhou XV mission will stay there for half a year. 51. 例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you something about the Science and Technology Festival It was held on the playground last Tuesday. It began at 8 in the morning and ended at 6 in the afternoon. At the festival, some students took part in the robot model-making competition. Many of their robots, which were the most wonderful part of the festival, drew people’s attention. These robots were in the shape of lovely animals such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs. They were doing some simple tasks like cleaning the floor and throwing away rubbish. What’s more, some other students carried out scientific experiments. The students who were present at the festival gave them cheers of encouragement. I was surprised and glad to feel the beauty of technology. The festival not only developed students’ interest in science and technology but also broadened our horizons. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国的航天发展情况，及其完成的一些任务。 【46题详解】 根据“China’s Shenzhou XV manned spaceship successfully docked (停靠) with the space station combination on Nov 30, 2022.”可知中国神舟十五号载人飞船于11月30日成功与空间站组合体对接。故填On Nov 30, 2022./It arrived at the Tiangong space station on Nov 30, 2022. 【47题详解】 根据“And worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space,”可知到目前为止共有13名宇航员在太空中。故填13 astronauts./13 astronauts have ever been to space so far. 【48题详解】 根据“Weighing nearly 100 tons, it is one of the largest space-based structures that humans has ever built in outer space.”可知，随着神舟十五号飞船的到来，天宫空间站已经发展到最大的规模。重近100吨。故填Nearly 100 tons./It’s nearly 100 tons. 【49题详解】 根据“the astronauts will fix and test 15 scientific cabinets in the two space labs”可知，宇航员们将在两个空间实验室中修复和测试15个科学柜的科学实验。故填In the two space labs./They will do scientific experiments in the two space labs. 【50题详解】 根据“During their six-month stay, the three members of the Shenzhou XV mission will also perform extravehicular (舱外) activities four times.”可知，在他们六个月的逗留期间，神舟十五号任务的三名成员还将进行四次舱外活动。故填The three members of the Shenzhou XV mission./The three members of the Shenzhou XV mission will stay there for half a year. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍家乡的变化，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并说明写信的目的。 第二步，介绍活动安排（包括活动的时间、地点和具体内容）。 第三步，写本次活动你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①hold on举办 ②take part in参加 ③in the shape of以……的形状 [高分句型] ①Many of their robots, which were the most wonderful part of the festival, drew people’s attention.（非限定性定语从句语） ②The festival not only developed students’ interest in science and technology but also broadened our horizons.（not only … but also连接的并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 茂名市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级第一学期开学考英语试题 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tony’s best friends are good at painting. However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a ____1____ hard work. Having a sad feeling, he walked in a park and sat in a corner. There he met ____2____ old man who had only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well? Everybody does ____3____ than me.” The old man looked at him ____4____ a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon Tony saw many birds fly to ____5____ quickly and then land on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone ____6____ one thing that no one else can compare, so do you.” Tony ____7____ by those words. He said to himself, “I must have something better than someone else.” Year after year, he found that he was talented at gardening and he brought beauty to the places wherever he worked. Actually, people may have different talents. It may be easier for you to ____8____ if you make good use of your strengths (长处). ____9____ you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a result, you will have less courage ____10____ your dreams. So focus on and develop your strengths! 1. A. year B. years C. year’s 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. in B. with C. on 5. A. them B. their C. they 6. A. has B. have C. has had 7. A. touches B. is touched C. was touched 8. A. succeed B. success C. successful 9. A. Before B. If C. Unless 10. A. realize B. realizing C. to realize 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分） How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their ____11____ in the school’s rooftop garden. Many schools have ____12____ small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking care of tea plants, they also did ____13____ to learn more about tea. How to cook egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’ ____14____, their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time. In the past, Chinese children were sometimes ____15____ after school because they had to take so many after-school classes. Now students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to ____16____ their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to ease (减轻) students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school ____17____. Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is ____18____ less than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just ____19____ the books. On the other hand, students spend more time on after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these ____20____ clubs and have enough time to relax and think for themselves. It’s believed that the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives. 11. A. reasons B. answers C. questions D. excuses 12. A. visited B. bought C. built D. noticed 13. A. experiments B. sports C. chores D. operations 14. A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. shame 15. A. lazier B. happier C. busier D. luckier 16. A. pick up B. take off C. give away D. look after 17. A. activities B. housework C. classes D. games 18. A. possibly B. clearly C. directly D. quietly 19. A. hitting B. buying C. keeping D. loving 20. A. boring B. helpless C. meaningless D. colorful 三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题,每小题2分，共 30 分) A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses Youth Mental Health First Aid is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take care of young people’s common mental health. The subject is about how to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机). Every community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people can join our courses.You can check the time and see if you are available. Date: May 7th &.14th 5 p.m.—9 p.m. *must attend both June 5th 8 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *30 minutes lunch break June 17th 9 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *working lunch Add: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Registration (登记): http://mentalhealth.com OR send an e-mail to Jessica Brown@highschools. org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. The reasons that we organize the courses: —l in 10 persons in the community feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves * * Training is offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health ** 21. How long will Youth Mental Health First Aid last? A. Half an hour. B. Eight hours. C. Four days. D. Two months. 22. What is the Youth Mental Health First Aid course about? A. The reasons why young people have mental health crisis. B. The types of the young people’s mental health problems. C. The danger that mental health problems bring to the young. D. The ways to help young people get out of mental health problems. 23. When should he attend the course if Jack is busy working in the morning? A. On June 5th. B. On June 5th. C. On May 7th. D. On May 7th &.14th. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. People of all ages can attend the course. B. The course is free to anyone who attends the course. C. 90% young people feel sad every day for two weeks. D. The course can’t help parents and their children. 25. Where can people read the passage? A. A community website. B. A travel magazine. C. A school website. D. A science report. B Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average (平均), people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 5 grams advised by Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (2022). To solve this, China announced the latest salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 26, 2022. The government hopes that can help people have salt in a proper way. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed (加工的) food. For example, there is about 0. 66 grams of salt in a 104-gram can of Lay’s potato chips. That is about 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. Therefore, it’s necessary for the companies to reduce salt in their products. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, the Xinhua News Agency reported. Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, you will get used to the new taste soon. 26. How much salt should people take in every day according to the passage? A. 10.5 grams. B. 5 grams. C. 8.5 grams. D. 2 grams. 27. What does the underlined word “recommended” mean in the passage? A. suggested B. reviewed C. reduced D. added 28. What will happen if food industry can obey the latest salt reduction guide? A Processed food will be much more tasty. B. More people will have high blood pressure. C. Processed food will disappear in the market. D. People will be able to avoid taking in too much salt. 29 Which picture can show the relationship between salt intake and diseases? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us about? A. Where the salt that people take in comes from. B. Why we need to take in proper salt every day. C. How food industry makes processed food without salt. D. What the latest salt reduction guide for its food industry is. C 配对阅读 左栏是五个同学现在的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。 ____31____ Han Xiao has been in England for one year as an exchange student. She misses her hometown and her family very much. ____32____. Wang Fei finds it difficult to learn maths. Sometimes she even wants to give up. Now she needs to cheer herself up. ____33____. Liao Tao wants to join a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. ____34____. Mo Wei often feels stressed because of her parents’ high expectations. She worries about her grades and doesn’t know what to do. ____35____. Jiang Fei plans to sing a song at the school leavers’ party to show his best wishes to his classmates. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A. When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life you can make it as long as you believe it. It provides you with power and love. B. Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort (安慰) you when you’re helpless. C. Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D. Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a song that students like to sing it at the farewell party. It can make them recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t Cry is a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly cheer people up. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. It’s relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful. 四、短文填空。(本题有 10 小题，每小题1.5分，共 15分) Once upon a time, there was a selfish (自私的) man. He refused to share his money ____36____ anyone else. One day the man lost thirty gold ____37____. He went to his friend’s house and told him how his gold coins were gone. The selfish man’s friend had a ____38____. The girl found thirty gold coins on her way home from work. When she arrived home, she told her father ____39____ she found. The girl’s father thought that the coins belonged to his friend and decided to ____40____ them. However, after the selfish man got the coins, he ____41____ that ten coins were missing as he had forty gold coins. He asked the girl to return them. The girl’s father was so ____42____ with the man that he couldn’t speak anything. He just asked the selfish man to leave. The selfish man asked a judge (法官) for help.The judge knew the selfish man well.Then he told the man that the gold coins were not ____43____ because the girl found thirty instead of forty. And if anybody reported that they found forty gold coins, he would send for him. He ____44____ told the girl to take the thirty gold coins and that if anybody was looking for the coins, he would send for her. Finally, the man confessed (承认) to lying, ____45____ the judge did not listen to him. This story teaches us to always be honest as dishonesty never pays. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读以下文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 China’s Shenzhou XV manned spaceship successfully docked (停靠) with the space station combination on Nov 30, 2022. Here is the latest news of the mission. Shenzhou XV members entered the space station, there are now six astronauts in orbit (轨道). They will work together for a few days. And worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space, with the other seven on the International Space Station (3 from the United States, 3 from Russia and 1 from Japan). So China is the country with most people in the space at present. The space station at its largest With the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size. Weighing nearly 100 tons, it is one of the largest space-based structures that humans has ever built in outer space. The space station includes the Tianhe core module (核心舱), the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, the Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV spacecraft as well as the Tianzhou 5 cargo ship. Many experiments in the pipeline There are two space labs in the space station: Mengtian and Wentian. In addition to routine maintenance work, the astronauts will fix and test 15 scientific cabinets in the two space labs and carry out more than 40 scientific experiments in fields such as aerospace medicine and aerospace technology. During their six-month stay, the three members of the Shenzhou XV mission will also perform extravehicular (舱外) activities four times. 46. When did Shenzhou XV spacecraft arrive at the Tiangong space station? _________________________________________________________________ 47. How many astronauts have ever been to space in the world so far? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the weight of the Tiangong space station now? __________________________________________________________________ 49. Where will these astronauts do scientific experiments? __________________________________________________________________ 50. Who will stay in the space station for half a year? __________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。为了培养学生对科技的兴趣，你所在的学校上周举办了科技节。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tony 给你写信询问本次科技节活动的开展情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，向他介绍本次活动。内容包括： (1)活动安排（包括活动的时间、地点和具体内容）； (2)本次活动你的感受。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名 (2)语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：scientific experiments 科学实验 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$