精品解析： 广西崇左市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年秋季学期期中文化素质检测八年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What is the dog wearing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shoes. B. A hat. C. Glasses. 3. What’s Jim’s plan for winter holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Join a winter camp. B. Visit his cousin. C. Write a book. 4. How far is the park from David’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10 minutes’ walk. B. About 10 minutes’ ride. C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 5. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the playground. 6. How old is Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When did the woman meet Emma? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 8. Who’s Kim? A. Li Ming’s penfriend. B. Li Ming’s cousin. C. Li Ming’s teacher. 9. Where does Emma come from? A. London. B. Beijing. C. Paris. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Maria join the English club? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 11. How often does Maria go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Where will the boy go? A. To the hospital. B. To the English club. C. To the library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the tallest student in Jim’s class? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Sam 14. What is Mary like? A. Friendly. B. Clever. C. Helpful. 15. What does Mary want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 16. What subject is Sam good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of instrument does the speaker like to play? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 18. How long has the speaker been in a band? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 19. What’s the name of the band? A. HERO. B. JOY. C. ROCK. 20. How often do they play together? A. Twice a month. B. Three times a month. C. Four times a month. 21. How many songs did they play at the art festival? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip Purpose (目的) To take a course in ____22____. It lasts for ____23____ days. Weather It’s ____24____ there at that time of year. People Amy and her ____25____. Things to take Passport, clothes, money as well as the new ____26____. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. —Could you carry that heavy box for me? —________. I’m strong enough. A. No problem B. Not at all C. Never mind 28 — Do you have any time ________ your hobbies every day? — Yes. But only a little. A. in B. on C. for 29. —What’s the ________ of the building? —It’s 236 metres tall. A. height B. weight C. size 30. — Why is Andy so good at DIY? — Don’t you know that he ________ DIY classes every week? A. invites B. practices C. attends 31. — Mum, Sally and I will go on a picnic this Saturday. — Enjoy ________, my girls! A. yourself B. herself C. yourselves 32. — How many books can I borrow from the library at a time? —________ three. If you want to borrow more, you have to give back the books you have borrowed. A. At least B. At most C. Less than 33. —How about some black coffee? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. It’s not good for health. A. hardly B. often C. always 34. —Whose picture is better Jack’s or Tom’s? —Both of them are good I think Jack draws ________ Tom. A. better than B. as well as C. worse than 35. —When I have problems, Mike is always ready to help, so he is very ________. —I think so. A. pretty B. honest C. helpful 36. — Tony, please give me some salt. — OK, Dad. ________ do you need? A. What B. How much C. How many 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Jenny! ___37___ B: Tomorrow? I have no idea. What about you? A: Hmm, I am going to have a party at home. ___38___ B: Yes, I’d love to. Do you need any help? A: Yeah! ___39___ B: What can I do to help? A: ___40___ B: Clean the house? No problem. ___41___ A: Hmm, go shopping with me to buy some food. B: All right. A. I need your help. B. I have no time tomorrow. C. Can you come to the party? D. What are you going to do tomorrow? E. What else can I do? F. Could you please help me clean the house? 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you looking for quick, simple and delicious dinner? Spaghetti (意大利面) and rice are always ____42____, and many people like to eat them. Now let’s learn ____43____ to make them. How to make spaghetti? First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. After that, you can start to make the sauce (调味汁).____44____ an onion. Pour little oil into pepper, beef and other things. Next add gravy and some potatoes, and cook them for few ____45____. Then put the spaghetti ____46____ a plate. Finally, pour the sauce over the top and ____47____ them together. Now, you can start to eat. How to cook ____48____ with a rice pot? Put water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Turn on the rice pot and it will start to cook the rice. It ____49____ takes about 30 minutes, so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time. You will ____50____ a special sound when the rice is ready. ____51____ you should wait about five minutes before you open the cover. It will make the rice more delicious. 42. A. traditional B. popular C. fresh 43. A. how B. what C. when 44. A. Take up B. Make up C. Cut up 45. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds 46. A. to B. on C. at 47. A. move B. plan C. mix 48. A. rice B. noodles C. pancakes 49. A. hardly B. even C. usually 50. A. hear B. give C. choose 51. A. Or B. But C. So 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Tom Smith went to work in Beijing last year, He arrived in Beijing on an awfully rainy day in winter, and he did not bring enough clothes. Tom was born in New York. The weather in New York is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year’s winter holidays, Tom will not stay in Beijing. He is going to visit many places in China. Two of his friends, David and Kevin will go with him. They will leave Beijing by train on 26 January. They have a lot of plans. They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks. They will return to Beijing by plane and they will be back in Beijing before the Chinese New Year. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。 52. It was rainy when Tom arrived in Beijing. 53. Tom comes from New York. 54. Tom will visit lots of places in China. 55. Tom, David and Kevin will leave Beijing on 26 December. 56. Tom will be back to Beijing after the Chinese New Year. B January: Charity Month Help others by joining in our activities! Activity A: Collection of Old Clothes Date: 9th January—15th January Time: 9:00 am—11:00 am 2:00 pm—4:00 pm Place: Town Square Clothes: Clean old clothes Activity B: Flag- Selling Date: 2lst January (Saturday) Time: 9:00 am—11:30 am Place: Sunshine Shopping Centre Number of participants (参加者): 30 Activity C: Visit to Children’s Home Date: 28th January (Saturday) Place: Children’s Home on Green Street Time: 10:00 am--1:00 pm Number of participants: 15 ●Write an email to Mr. White from 2nd January to 5th January if you want to join in Activity B or C. ●For more information, please call Miss Miller or Mr. Brown at 2569 4268. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. What time can you take old clothes to Town Square? A. At 10:00 am 9th January. B. At 11:30 am, 13th January. C. At 2:00 pm, 16th January. 58. How many people can join in Activity B? A. 15. B. 20. C. 30. 59. Where is Children’s Home? A. On Green Street. B. Near Town square. C. Near Sunshine Shopping Centre. 60. How can people know more about the activities? A. By calling Miss Hunt. B. By calling Mr. Brown. C. By writing emails to Miss Miller 61. Where may you see the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. C I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Now we’re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping. she often asks me to go with her. Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. How old is the writer? A. Fifteen years old. B. Sixteen years old. C. Seventeen years old. 63. According to Paragraph 2, which statement is NOT true about Gina? A. Gina is taller than me. B. Gina isn’t a music lover. C. Gina does well in studies. 64. What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in English? A. Silent. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 65. Why can the writer and Gina be friends? A. They live in the same town. B. They look like each other. C. They believe in each other. 66. In the writer’s opinion, what is Gina like? A. She is excellent. B. She is funny. C. She is very slow. D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who has nice cars and a lot of money and soon. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads during their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking care of you; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it; and when you do something good to others; you will feel happy, too. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be happy because you have something else that you can’t buy with money. When you meet difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances (机会) to challenge yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck, as the saying goes, life is a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 67. What may those who have big houses often feel? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Free. 68. What will your friends say to you when you make great success? A. Oh, so do I. B. It’s just so-so. C. Congratulations. 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “challenge”? A. 安慰 B. 改变 C. 挑战 70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can be still a happy person even if you have little money. 71. Which of the following is this passage about? A Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 they but final well hard fewer early against careful pleased It is Saturday tomorrow, but Daming and his classmates are going to school. They are not going for lessons, ____72____ to play football. They are in the school football team and they will play ____73____ another school next week. They all arrive ____74____ so that they can have time to warm up. Last year the other team beat ____75____, so they are training ____76____ than usual. They want to do better this year. Their coach is ____77____ with them because they are playing better as a team. Last year, they lost to the other team in the ____78____ match. This year, they are training more ____79____ and they have a better chance to win the match. This year, their fan club has ____80____ people than last year. They hope to play ____81____ so that they have more fans to cheer them on loudly. Then they will feel more confident to win the game. 七、书面表达（15分） 82. 现在人们的生活条件越来越好，生活品质也越来越高，很多人在假期选择出游，带上家人，享受大自然的美。请以“A day out”为题，介绍你和家人最近一次出游的情况。 内容要点： 1. 出行的时间，地点，交通方式等； 2. 活动； 3. 感受。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 A day out ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期期中文化素质检测八年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. There is a bird in the tree. 2. Please be careful with the scissors. 3. My favourite food is dumplings. 4. We should protect our Earth. 5. Today is Lily’s seventh birthday. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What is the dog wearing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shoes. B. A hat. C. Glasses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh. Look at the dog. He is wearing a pair of glasses. M: Yes. How lovely he is! 3. What’s Jim’s plan for winter holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Join a winter camp. B. Visit his cousin. C. Write a book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for winter holiday, Jim? M: I will join a winter camp with my cousin. 4. How far is the park from David’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10 minutes’ walk. B. About 10 minutes’ ride. C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How far is the park from your home, David? M: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. 5. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the playground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Amy is playing ping-pong with Lucy over there. M:Yes, and David is playing basketball with his friends. 6. How old is Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, is this your cousin? M: Yes. He is ten years old. I am two years older than him. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When did the woman meet Emma? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 8. Who’s Kim? A. Li Ming’s penfriend. B. Li Ming’s cousin. C. Li Ming’s teacher. 9. Where does Emma come from? A London. B. Beijing. C. Paris. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you met Li Ming’s new penfriend Emma? W: Yeah. I met her at Liu Yang’s party last Friday. M: Who’s Liu Yang? W: Li Ming’s cousin. His English name is Kim. M: Oh, I see. W: Is Emma’s English good? M: Sure. She’s from Paris. Her French and English are both great. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Maria join the English club? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 11. How often does Maria go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Where will the boy go? A. To the hospital. B. To the English club. C. To the library. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going, Maria? W: To the English club. Today we will talk about a book in English. M: That sounds interesting! When did you join the English club? W: Last month. And I’ve already learnt three English songs. M: Good! When do you usually meet? W: We usually meet on Thursday and Saturday. We are all good friends now. M: Hmm. I want to make friends. Can I join the club? W: Of course! Let’s go to the club together. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the tallest student in Jim’s class? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Sam 14. What is Mary like? A. Friendly. B. Clever. C. Helpful. 15. What does Mary want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 16. What subject is Sam good at? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W：Jim, do you know Tom? M：Yes, he is my good friend. He is taller than any other student in my class. W：Really? He did so well in this math test. M：He is very good at math He wants to be a computer teacher in the future. W：Cool. And I know Mary in your class. She is good at English. M：Yes. She is friendly. She wants to be a writer. W：What about Sam? M：He is smarter than any other student in my class. He is good at science and wants to be a doctor. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of instrument does the speaker like to play? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 18. How long has the speaker been in a band? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 19. What’s the name of the band? A. HERO. B. JOY. C. ROCK. 20. How often do they play together? A. Twice a month. B. Three times a month. C. Four times a month. 21. How many songs did they play at the art festival? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Andy. I like to play the drums because it makes me relaxed very much. I have been in a band for two years. Our band has a cool name and its name is HERO. We often play our own songs. We play together four times a month. We always play on the weekends. We usually play for two hours. Last week, there was an art festival in our school. We performed at the festival. We played three songs at the art festival. Some students stood up and clapped hands for our performances. We were proud. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip Purpose (目的) To take a course in ____22____. It lasts for ____23____ days. Weather It’s ____24____ there at that time of year. People Amy and her ____25____. Things to take Passport, clothes, money as well as the new ____26____. 【答案】22. Germany 23. 30##thirty 24. warm 25. sister 26. camera 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Amy. I will take a course in Germany. It starts at the end of this month and ends next month. It lasts for 30 days. I check the weather there on the Internet. It is warm at that time of year. I will go there with my sister. She is studying German as her second language at a university. She wants to go there to improve her German. I’ve got everything ready, such as my passport, my clothes and money. Another important thing is my new camera. I loving taking photos. It would be a wonderful experience. Oh, I can’t wait to go there. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. —Could you carry that heavy box for me? —________. I’m strong enough. A. No problem B. Not at all C. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？——没问题。我很强壮。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系，不要紧。根据“Could you carry that heavy box for me?”和“I’m strong enough.”可知，此处是答应帮忙搬重箱子。故选A。 28. — Do you have any time ________ your hobbies every day? — Yes. But only a little. A. in B. on C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天有时间用于你的爱好吗？——有，但只是很少。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；for为了。根据“have any time...your hobbies”可知，是指有时间用于你的爱好，介词for用于表示目的或用途，故选C。 29. —What’s the ________ of the building? —It’s 236 metres tall. A. height B. weight C. size 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多高？——它有236米高。 考查名词辨析。height高度；weight重量；size尺寸。由“It’s 236 metres tall.”可知，问句是询问这栋楼的高度，故选A。 30. — Why is Andy so good at DIY? — Don’t you know that he ________ DIY classes every week? A. invites B. practices C. attends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪为什么如此擅长自己动手做？——你不知道他每周都上DIY课吗？ 考查动词辨析。invites邀请；practices练习；attends参加。根据“DIY classes every week”和“Why is Andy so good at DIY?”可知，强调安迪通过上课提高了动手能力，故选C。 31. — Mum, Sally and I will go on a picnic this Saturday. — Enjoy ________, my girls! A. yourself B. herself C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，莎莉和我这个周六要去野餐。——祝你们玩的开心，我的孩子们。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己。enjoy oneself玩的开心，根据“my girls!”可知应是“你们自己”。故选C。 32. — How many books can I borrow from the library at a time? —________ three. If you want to borrow more, you have to give back the books you have borrowed. A. At least B. At most C. Less than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书？——最多三本。如果你想借更多，你必须归还已借的书。 考查介词短语。At least至少；At most最多；Less than少于。根据“If you want to borrow more, you have to give back the books you have borrowed.”可知，是指最多一次借三本书，故选B。 33. —How about some black coffee? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. It’s not good for health. A. hardly B. often C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来点黑咖啡怎么样？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝它。它对健康不好。 考查频度副词。hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据“It’s not good for health.”可知，黑咖啡对健康不好，所以我几乎不喝它。故选A。 34. —Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s? —Both of them are good. I think Jack draws ________ Tom. A. better than B. as well as C. worse than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克的和汤姆谁的画比较好？——两者都不错。我认为杰克画得跟汤姆一样好。 考查副词原级。better than比……好；as well as和……一样好；worse than比……差。根据“Both of them are good.”可知，此处强调两人画得一样好，所以使用as well as，故选B。 35. —When I have problems, Mike is always ready to help, so he is very ________. —I think so. A. pretty B. honest C. helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我有问题时，迈克总是随时准备帮忙，所以他非常乐于助人。——我认为是这样。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；honest诚实的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“When I have problems, Mike is always ready to help”可知，迈克总是乐于助人的。故选C。 36. — Tony, please give me some salt. — OK, Dad. ________ do you need? A. What B. How much C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤尼，请给我一些盐。 ——好的，爸爸。你需要多少？ 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How much多少，后接不可数名词或表价钱；How many多少，后接可数名词复数。根据情境可知，爸爸想要一些盐，汤尼问需要多少盐，salt“盐”不可数名词，所以应用How much提问。故选B。 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Jenny! ___37___ B: Tomorrow? I have no idea. What about you? A: Hmm, I am going to have a party at home. ___38___ B: Yes, I’d love to. Do you need any help? A: Yeah! ___39___ B: What can I do to help? A: ___40___ B: Clean the house? No problem. ___41___ A: Hmm, go shopping with me to buy some food. B: All right. A. I need your help. B. I have no time tomorrow. C. Can you come to the party? D. What are you going to do tomorrow? E. What else can I do? F. Could you please help me clean the house? 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，两人谈及明天的打算，A计划在家举办聚会，B将帮忙打扫房子和与A一同去购物。 【37题详解】 根据“Tomorrow?”和“I am going to have a party at home.”可知，此处是询问对方明天的打算，选项D“你明天做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“I am going to have a party at home.”和“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是问对方能否来参加聚会，选项C“你能来参加聚会吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Do you need my help?”可知，此处是对是否需要对方帮助进行回答，选项A“我需要你的帮助”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据根据“What can I do to help?”和“Clean the house?”可知，此处提到“打扫房屋”这一事件，选项F“你能帮我打扫房屋么”符合语境，故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“Clean the house? No problem.”和“go shopping with me to buy some food”可知，此处是B问A还能够帮什么忙，选项E“你还需要我做什么”符合语境，故选E。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you looking for quick, simple and delicious dinner? Spaghetti (意大利面) and rice are always ____42____, and many people like to eat them. Now let’s learn ____43____ to make them. How to make spaghetti? First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. After that, you can start to make the sauce (调味汁).____44____ an onion. Pour little oil into pepper, beef and other things. Next add gravy and some potatoes, and cook them for few ____45____. Then put the spaghetti ____46____ a plate. Finally, pour the sauce over the top and ____47____ them together. Now, you can start to eat. How to cook ____48____ with a rice pot? Put water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Turn on the rice pot and it will start to cook the rice. It ____49____ takes about 30 minutes so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time. You will ____50____ a special sound when the rice is ready. ____51____ you should wait about five minutes before you open the cover. It will make the rice more delicious. 42. A. traditional B. popular C. fresh 43. A. how B. what C. when 44. A. Take up B. Make up C. Cut up 45. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds 46. A. to B. on C. at 47. A. move B. plan C. mix 48. A. rice B. noodles C. pancakes 49. A. hardly B. even C. usually 50. A. hear B. give C. choose 51. A. Or B. But C. So 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何制作意大利面和米饭的步骤以及所需的时间和操作方法。 【42题详解】 句意：意大利面和米饭总是受欢迎的。 traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；fresh新鲜的。根据“and many people like to eat them”可知，很多人喜欢吃它们，说明它们很受欢迎，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：现在让我们学学如何做。 how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“to make them”可知，学习如何制作意大利面，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：切一个洋葱。 Take up占据；Make up化妆；Cut up切碎。根据下文做菜的情可知，应该是切洋葱，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：接下来添加肉汁和一些土豆和煮几分钟。 hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据常识可知，煮意大利面的配料是几分钟。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：把意大利面放到盘子上。 to到；on在上面；at在。根据“a plate”可知，把意大利面放到盘子上，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，把酱汁倒在上面，混合在一起。 move移动；plan计划；mix混合。根据“Finally, pour the sauce over the top”可知，指是把意大利面和酱搅拌在一起，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：如何用电饭锅煮饭。 rice米饭；noodles面条；pancakes煎饼。根据“a rice pot”可知，用电饭锅煮饭，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：通常只需大约30分钟。 hardly几乎不；even甚至；usually通常。根据“takes about 30 minutes”可知，电饭锅煮饭时间应为通常大概30分钟。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：当米饭好了你会听到声音。 hear听；give给出；choose选择。根据“a special sound”可知，声音是被听到的，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：所以你应该等五分钟左右再打开盖子。 Or或者；But但是；So所以。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故选B。 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Tom Smith went to work in Beijing last year, He arrived in Beijing on an awfully rainy day in winter, and he did not bring enough clothes. Tom was born in New York. The weather in New York is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year’s winter holidays, Tom will not stay in Beijing. He is going to visit many places in China. Two of his friends, David and Kevin will go with him. They will leave Beijing by train on 26 January. They have a lot of plans. They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks. They will return to Beijing by plane and they will be back in Beijing before the Chinese New Year. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。 52. It was rainy when Tom arrived in Beijing. 53. Tom comes from New York. 54. Tom will visit lots of places in China. 55. Tom, David and Kevin will leave Beijing on 26 December. 56. Tom will be back to Beijing after the Chinese New Year. 【答案】52. T 53. T 54. T 55. F 56. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆对北京的天气的感受，以及他和朋友们的出游安排。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He arrived in Beijing on an awfully rainy day in winter, and he did not bring enough clothes.”（他在一个冬天的雨天到达北京，他没有带足够的衣服。）可知，题干“汤姆到北京时正在下雨。”描述正确。故答案为T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom was born in New York.”（汤姆出生在纽约。）可知，题干“汤姆来自美国。”描述正确。故答案为T。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is going to visit many places in China.”（他将访问中国的许多地方。）可知，题干“汤姆将参观中国的许多地方。”描述正确。故答案为T。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will leave Beijing by train on 26 January.”（他们将于1月26日乘火车离开北京。）可知，题干“汤姆，大卫和凯文将于12月26日离开北京。”描述错误。故答案为F。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will return to Beijing by plane and they will be back in Beijing before the eve of the Chinese New Year.”（他们将乘飞机回北京，并将在春节前夕回到北京。）可知，题干“汤姆将在中国新年后回到北京。”描述错误。故答案为F。 B January: Charity Month Help others by joining in our activities! Activity A: Collection of Old Clothes Date: 9th January—15th January Time: 9:00 am—11:00 am 2:00 pm—4:00 pm Place: Town Square Clothes: Clean old clothes Activity B: Flag- Selling Date: 2lst January (Saturday) Time: 9:00 am—11:30 am Place: Sunshine Shopping Centre Number of participants (参加者): 30 Activity C: Visit to Children’s Home Date: 28th January (Saturday) Place: Children’s Home on Green Street Time: 10:00 am--1:00 pm Number of participants: 15 ●Write an email to Mr. White from 2nd January to 5th January if you want to join in Activity B or C. ●For more information, please call Miss Miller or Mr. Brown at 2569 4268. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. What time can you take old clothes to Town Square? A. At 10:00 am, 9th January. B. At 11:30 am, 13th January. C. At 2:00 pm, 16th January. 58. How many people can join in Activity B? A. 15. B. 20. C. 30. 59. Where is Children’s Home? A. On Green Street. B. Near Town square. C. Near Sunshine Shopping Centre. 60. How can people know more about the activities? A. By calling Miss Hunt. B. By calling Mr. Brown. C. By writing emails to Miss Miller 61. Where may you see the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了1月是慈善月，有三项活动可以参加：收集旧衣服、卖旗帜和探访儿童之家。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 9th January—15th January”和“Time: 9:00 am—11:00 am 2:00 pm—4:00 pm”可知，你可以在1月9日上午10点把旧衣服带到城市广场去。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity B: Flag- Selling”和“Number of participants (参加者): 30”可知，30人可以参加B活动。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Children’s Home on Green Street”可知，儿童之家在格林街。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●For more information, please call Miss Miller or Mr. Brown at 2569 4268.”可知，给布朗先生打电话可以了解更多的信息。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了1月是慈善月，有三项活动可以参加：收集旧衣服、卖旗帜和探访儿童之家。由此推知，本文可能来自一份报纸。故选B。 C I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Now we’re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping. she often asks me to go with her. Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. How old is the writer? A. Fifteen years old. B. Sixteen years old. C. Seventeen years old. 63. According to Paragraph 2, which statement is NOT true about Gina? A. Gina is taller than me. B. Gina isn’t a music lover. C. Gina does well in studies. 64. What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in English? A. Silent. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 65. Why can the writer and Gina be friends? A. They live in the same town. B. They look like each other. C. They believe in each other. 66. In the writer’s opinion, what is Gina like? A. She is excellent. B. She is funny. C. She is very slow. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 65. C 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了她和最好的朋友Gina的共同之处和差异。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me.”可知，Gina16岁，她比作者大一岁，所以作者是15岁，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too.”可知，Gina对音乐感兴趣，她也是一个音乐爱好者，选项B表述错误，故选B。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes”可知，作者善于交际，喜欢讲笑话，所以划线单词sociable意为“善于交际的”，与outgoing词义相近，故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We believe in each other, so we are good friends.”可知，因为她们信任彼此所以能成为朋友，故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies.”可知，Gina很乐于助人，所有老师和同学们都喜欢她，她经常帮助作者学习，综上所述可知，作者认为她很优秀，故选A。 D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who has nice cars and a lot of money and soon. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads during their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking care of you; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it; and when you do something good to others; you will feel happy, too. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be happy because you have something else that you can’t buy with money. When you meet difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances (机会) to challenge yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck, as the saying goes, life is a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 67. What may those who have big houses often feel? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Free. 68. What will your friends say to you when you make great success? A. Oh so do I. B. It’s just so-so. C. Congratulations. 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “challenge”? A. 安慰 B. 改变 C. 挑战 70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can be still a happy person even if you have little money. 71. Which of the following is this passage about? A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. 【答案】67. B 68. C 69. C 70. A 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福并不依赖于物质财富，而是围绕在我们周围的日常生活中，通过珍惜生活中的每一个机会，我们都可以成为快乐的人。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“those who have big houses may often feel lonely”可知，那些住在大房子里的人可能会感到孤独。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you”可知，当你取得成功时，你的朋友会对你说“congratulations”。故选C。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you meet difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy”可知，当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴。高兴是因为是有更多的机会挑战自己。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads during their free time”可知，有车的人可能想在空闲时间走乡间小路，A选项是错误的。故选A。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，主要讲述幸福是不依赖物质财富，而是一种心灵的感受，所以本文是关于幸福的。故选C。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 they but final well hard fewer early against careful pleased It is Saturday tomorrow, but Daming and his classmates are going to school. They are not going for lessons, ____72____ to play football. They are in the school football team and they will play ____73____ another school next week. They all arrive ____74____ so that they can have time to warm up. Last year the other team beat ____75____, so they are training ____76____ than usual. They want to do better this year. Their coach is ____77____ with them because they are playing better as a team. Last year, they lost to the other team in the ____78____ match. This year, they are training more ____79____ and they have a better chance to win the match. This year, their fan club has ____80____ people than last year. They hope to play ____81____ so that they have more fans to cheer them on loudly. Then they will feel more confident to win the game. 【答案】72. but 73. against 74. early 75. them 76. harder 77. pleased 78. final 79. carefully 80. fewer 81. well 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Daming和其同学准备进行一场足球比赛，他们认真训练，希望能在比赛中战胜对手。 【72题详解】 句意：他们不是去上课，而是去踢足球。前后是转折关系，需用but“但是”表示转折，说明踢足球而不是上课，故填but。 【73题详解】 句意：他们在学校足球队中，下周将对阵另一所学校。根据“play against another school”可知，是指两支球队对抗，用“against”表对阵。短语“play against”表示“与……比赛”，故填against。 【74题详解】 句意：他们都很早到达，以便有时间做热身运动。根据“They all arrive...so that they can have time to warm up.”可知，此处表示先早点到达，是为了进行热身运动，early“早地”。故填early。 【75题详解】 句意：去年另一支队伍击败了他们，因此他们比平时训练更努力。根据“Last year the other team beat”可知，指的是他们被对方击败，动词后跟代词宾格them。故填them。 【76题详解】 句意：去年另一支队伍击败了他们，因此他们比平时训练更努力。根据“so they are training”可知，此处是指训练更刻苦了，hard“努力地”；结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填harder。 【77题详解】 句意：他们的教练对他们很满意，因为他们作为一个团队踢得更好了。根据“because they are playing better as a team.”可知，此处是指教练对他们很满意。pleased“满意的”。故填pleased。 【78题详解】 句意：去年，他们在决赛中输给了另一支球队。“final match”指的是比赛的最后一场，形容词final“最后的”，作定语。故填final。 【79题详解】 句意：今年，他们训练更仔细，他们有更好的机会赢得比赛。根据“and they have a better chance to win the match.”和备选词可知，此处需用carefully，强调训练时更加谨慎和注重细节。故填carefully。 【80题详解】 句意：今年，他们的粉丝团成员比去年少。根据“people than last year.”可知，球迷俱乐部的人数比去年少，修饰可数名词需用few，结合“than”可知，使用比较级fewer，故填fewer。 【81题详解】 句意：他们希望踢得好，这样他们就有更多的球迷大声为他们加油。根据“so that they have more fans to cheer them on loudly.”可知，他们希望踢得好，以吸引更多球迷，修饰动词play，需用副词；good的副词形式为well，故填well。 七、书面表达（15分） 82. 现在人们的生活条件越来越好，生活品质也越来越高，很多人在假期选择出游，带上家人，享受大自然的美。请以“A day out”为题，介绍你和家人最近一次出游的情况。 内容要点： 1. 出行的时间，地点，交通方式等； 2. 活动； 3. 感受。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 A day out ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A day out Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Hangzhou for a holiday. We went there by train on July 25. People often say that Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. When we arrived there, I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it. There are a lot of places of interest in Hangzhou. We took a boat trip on the West Lake and climbed the hill there. We had a good time. After I came back home, I was very tired but very happy. I will never forget the trip to Hangzhou. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍假期出行的时间，地点，交通方式等； 第二步，具体描述其中的活动； 第三步，最后表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot of很多 ② have a good time玩得开心 ③ come back回来 [高分句型] ①When we arrived there, I saw it with my own eyes.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②After I came back home, I was very tired but very happy.（after引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null