精品解析：广西南宁市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

南宁市2023~2024学年度上学期第二阶段素质评r 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时， 请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听 力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两 遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 6.What does Linda want to do? A.To go swimming B.To go shopping C.To watch TV. 7.How does Sandy go to school? A.On foot. B.By bike C.By bus. 8.How often does the boy read English? A.Everyday B.Once a week C.Twice a week. 9.Who is the tallest player in Mike's basketball team? A.Henry B.John. C.Mike. 10.Where did the conversation most likely happen? A.In a bookshop. B.In the classroom C.In the museum. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.How long does it take to walk to school? A.15 minutes. B.Half an hour C.An hour. 12.How will Tom go to school today? A.By bus B.On foot. C.By bike 13.What does Mum ask Tom to take? A.A raincoat B.A coat. C.An umbrella. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14.What does the girl think of the Beijing Opera? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting 15.How many people will go to see the Beijing Opera with the girl? A.Three. B.Two C.One. 16.How much will they pay? A.25 yuan. B.50 yuan C.125 yuan 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17.What are they going to do this evening? A.Go shopping. B.See a film. C.Watch a match. 18.What is Lucy doing now? A.Watching TV. B.Having lunch C.Doing homework. 19.What time will the film start? A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30. 20.Where will they meet? A.In the restaurant. B.Next to the library C.Outside the school gate (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.Where are they going? A.To a zoo. B.To a forest park C.To a lake park 22.What is the most special to see on this trip? A.Birds of all kinds and sizes. B.Flowers of all colors. C.Trees from different places. 23.Which is the best thing to do here in spring and autumn? A.Enjoying swimming. B.Having a picnic. C.Watching birds. 24.How is the weather today? A.Cloudy and cold. B.Sunny and warm. C.Rainy and cold 25.What is the speaker? A.A driver. B.A visitor. C.A guide. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Tony's behavior(表现) Last year Tony was often late for school,because he got up late Tony was often illbecause he never took 26 The doctor said there was 27 wrong with Tony. The doctor 28 Tony to do more sports and eat more vegetables and fruit. Now Tony is much 29 than before. Tony goes to bed early and has 30 sleep. 二、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 从下列各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —May I speak to Ms James? —_________. She is in the other room. A. Never mind B. Hang on, please C. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和詹姆斯女士通话吗？——请稍等。她在另一个房间。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Hang on, please请稍等；Good idea好主意。根据“May I speak to Ms James?”可知该句是在打电话，结合“She is in the other room.”可知，应该说“请稍等”。故选B。 2. My pencil is lost. _________ I use yours? A. Should B. Must C. Could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的铅笔丢了。我可以用你的吗？ 考查情态动词。Should应该；Must必须；Could能。“Could I use yours?”用于礼貌请求别人允许使用某物。故选C。 3. Volleyball is my favourite. And I think _________ is more enjoyable than this sport. A. nothing B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：排球是我的最爱。我认为没有什么比这项运动更令人愉快的了。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某些事；anything任何事。根据“Volleyball is my favourite.”可知，应该说“没有什么”比排球这项运动更令人愉快的了。故选A。 4. Look! The building over there looks pretty beautiful! It’s a _________ of the city. A. symbol B. board C. camp 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边的那幢大楼看起来非常漂亮！它是这座城市的象征。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；board板；camp营地。根据“It’s a…of the city.”可知，应该说那栋大楼是城市的象征。故选A。 5. Lisa lives the farthest from school, _________ she takes the underground to save time. A. because B. but C. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa住得离学校最远，所以她乘地铁来节省时间。 考查连词。because因为；but但是；so因此。根据“Lisa lives the farthest from school…she takes the underground to save time.”可知是指Lisa住得离学校最远，所以她乘地铁来节省时间。故选C。 6. —How is your brother feeling today? —Much _________, so he can’t go to work now. A. faster B. better C. worse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥今天感觉怎么样？——更糟了，所以他现在不能去上班。 考查形容词辨析。faster更快；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据“so he can’t go to work now”可知，身体状况应该是变差了，故选C。 7. —Lily, I can take care of your dog. But how often should I _________ it? —Three times a day. A. feed B. pass C. hurt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我可以照顾你的狗。但是我应该多久喂它一次呢？——一天三次。 考查动词辨析。feed喂养；pass通过；hurt受伤。根据“I can take care of your dog.”以及“Three times a day.”可知是指多久喂它一次。故选A。 8. We don’t know how to do the work. Shall we _________ some help? A. go over B. point at C. ask for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道怎么做这项工作。我们要不要找人帮忙呢？ 考查动词短语。go over仔细检查；point at指向；ask for请求。根据“We don’t know how to do the work.”可知，应该说请求帮忙。故选C。 9. As students, we should work _________ so that we can do a better job. A. aloud B. hard C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该努力以便我们能更好地完成任务。 考查副词辨析。aloud大声地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“As students, we should work…so that we can do a better job.”可知是指努力，以便我们能更好地完成任务。故选B。 10. —Lily, what do you want to do after finishing _________? —I will work as a teacher in a high school. A. college B. report C. advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，你大学结束之后想做什么？——我将在一所中学当老师。 考查名词辨析。college大学；report报道；advice建议。根据问句中的“after finishing”以及回答中的“will work”可知，此处询问的是完成大学教育后的工作打算。故选A。 三、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mike: Hi, David. What are you going to do tonight? David: _____11_____ Mike: Kong Yiji? It sounds interesting _____12_____ David: Sure! It is written by Lu Xun. ______13______ Kong Yiji is his greatest work. Mike: Oh, I see. Can I go to see the movie with you? David: Of course! David: _____14_____ Mike: At 8:30. _____15_____ David: OK. See you then! A. Could you tell me more about it? B. When will the movie start? C. Mary and I plan to see the movie Kong Yji. D. Let’s meet at 8:15 at the cinema gate. E. Lu Xun is a famous writer in China. F. He wanted to be a doctor. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于《孔乙己》电影的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Kong Yiji?”可知此空应提到《孔乙己》，选项C“玛丽和我计划去看电影《孔乙己》。”符合，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Sure! It is written by Lu Xun.”可知此处在对《孔乙己》进行介绍，选项A“你能告诉我更多有关它的信息吗？”符合，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“It is written by Lu Xun”可知此处提到了鲁迅，选项E“鲁迅是中国著名作家。”符合，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“At 8:30.”可知此处应询问时间，选项B“电影什么时候开始？”符合，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“At 8:30”以及“OK. See you then!”可知在约定时间，选项D“我们8点15分在电影院门口见面。”符合，故选D。 四 、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Henry was interested in wild animals. He ____16____ to learn more about wolves (狼). Do they kill people? He took a plane and got to a far place without houses or people. But there were lots of animals and wolves. People always say wolves like to ____17____ and eat people. Henry remembered these words ____18____ he was afraid. He had his gun (枪) with him ____19____. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four little wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with ____20____. Henry watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ____21____ mother. She gave milk to her kids. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played ____22____ the children. They were a happy family! Henry did not need his ____23____ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Henry watched them for five months. He learned that many words about the wolves were not true. Wolves do not like to eat people. They ____24____ have family and love like human (人类). Later, Henry wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ____25____ the wolves and not to kill them. 16. A. got B. wanted C. grew 17. A. kill B. love C. help 18. A. but B. because C. so 19. A. some times B. all the time C. once a week 20. A. them B. him C. us 21. A. good B. hungry C. thirsty 22. A. of B. to C. with 23. A. food B. gun C. plane 24. A. too B. also C. either 25. A. grow B. have C. understand 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亨利对狼改观的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他想更多地了解狼。 got得到；wanted想要；grew成长。根据“He…to learn more about wolves.”可知，他想知道更多关于狼的知识，因此“wanted”符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：人们总是说狼喜欢杀人、吃人。 kill杀死；love爱；help帮助。根据“People always say wolves like to…and eat people.”可知，人们总是说狼喜欢杀人，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：亨利记住了这些话，所以他很害怕。 but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Henry remembered these words…he was afraid.”可知，亨利记住了这些话，所以他很害怕。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他一直带着枪。 some times几次；all the time一直；once a week一周一次。根据“he was afraid”可知，他总是带着枪，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一只狼爸爸和另一只狼幼崽和它们住在一起。 them它们；him他；us我们。根据“There was a mother wolf with four little wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with”可知，这里指和母狼及小狼一起住，因此需用them，指代它们，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：母亲是一位非常好的母亲。 good好的；hungry饥饿；thirsty渴的。根据“She gave milk to her kids. She gave them lessons about life.”可知，说明它是一位好母亲，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：年轻的狼和狼幼崽们玩耍。 of……的；to到；with和。根据“The young wolf played … the children.”可知，说明年轻的狼和小狼们一起玩，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：亨利不再需要枪了。 food食物；gun枪；plane飞机。他了解到狼并不像传言那样，就不再需要枪了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也有像人类一样的家庭和爱。 too也，用于句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句。此处是肯定句，此空位于句中。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他希望人们了解狼，而不是杀死它们。 grow成长；have有；understand理解。根据“and not to kill them”可知，是指他希望人们去了解狼，而不是杀害它们，故选C。 五、阅读理解 (本大题共20 小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分) A David found that he was a bit fat these days. He bought an exercise machine so that he could take some exercise and try to lose some weight (减肥). At first, he put it in the basement (地下室), but he did not use it often. He seldom (很少) went into the basement. Next, he moved it into his bedroom. But he still didn’t use it very often. That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to sleep. Finally, he moved it into the living room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would finally work and he could exercise and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After a week, his wife asked David how his exercise was going. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little more exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F” 涂黑。 26. David borrowed an exercise machine for losing weight. 27. David hardly took exercise in the basement. 28. David used the machine often after moving it into the living room. 29. David put the machine next to the window in order to look at the garden. 30. In fact, David’s exercise was not going well. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了戴维为了减肥，买了一个健身器材，而几乎不使用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He bought an exercise machine”可知，大卫是购买了而不是借用了健身器材，故选F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He seldom went into the basement”可知，大卫几乎不在地下室运动，故选T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he moved it into the living room…Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.”可知他只是偶尔在客厅里绕器材走，所以不是经常使用，故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He bought an exercise machine so that he could take some exercise and try to lose some weight (减肥)…But he still didn’t use it very often…Finally, he moved it into the living room. He put the machine next to the window.”可知，戴维把机器放在窗户旁边是为了让自己运动，而不是为了能看到花园，故选F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.”可知即使搬来了客厅，也没怎么运动过，因此锻炼进行的并不好。故选T。 B Books Information Little Bill Author (作者): Ellen Janes Main idea: The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about the world around him. Price: 24 yuan The Trouble with Teachers Author: Barbara Calamari Main idea: Angela has found herself in trouble again at school with her teachers. She and her friends Gina and Johnny will be punished (惩罚). Price: 15 yuan I’ve Got a Secret Author: Cathy West Main idea: Nine-year-old Michelle got a new hot-pink notebook as a birthday gift and she began to keep a diary every day. Price: 30 yuan Miss Nobody Author: Tomek Tryzna Main idea: At the age of fifteen, Marysia moves with her parents to the nearest big city. Then she meets two girls, Kasia and Eva, and they begin to teach her the secrets of life. Price: 33 yuan 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Who is the author of the book Little Bill? A. Ellen James. B. Barbara Calamari. C. Tomek Tryzna. 32. How much does the book The Trouble with Teachers cost you if you buy two? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 33 yuan. 33. Which book should you buy if you want to know about a kind of animal? A. I’ve Got a Secret. B. The trouble with teachers. C. Little Bill. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. The book with the price of 30 yuan tells us how to keep a diary. B. Barbara Calamari’s book tells us the story in Angela’s home. C. Miss Nobody is about a fifteen-year-old girl. 35. Where can you probably see the table? A. Bookshop. B. Restaurant. C. Zoo. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本书的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Little Bill的“Author (作者): Ellen Janes”可知作者是Ellen Janes，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Trouble with Teachers“Price: 15 yuan”可知一本15元，买两本会花30元。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Little Bill的“Main idea: The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about the world around him.”可知“Little Bill”是关于动物的，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Miss Nobody的“Main idea: At the age of fifteen, Marysia moves with her parents to the nearest big city. Then she meets two girls, Kasia and Eva, and they begin to teach her the secrets of life.”可知这本书讲述的是一个十五岁的女孩。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四本书的相关信息。因此可能来自书店，故选A。 C Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族宫) People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A. a place for students to study B. a place for training dolphins C. a group of fish travelling together 37. A dolphin makes a sound to ________. A. show other dolphins they are happy B. tell other dolphins they are sad C. give information to the other dolphins 38. People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A. because they are very, very low B. because they are very, very high C. because they only make a few sounds 39. Dolphins would like to ________. A. study at schools B. be in shows C. stay with other dolphins 40. The best title for this passage is ________. A. The Dolphin B. Man’s Friend C. Schools of Dolphins 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍海豚的交流方式和习性。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We call a group of fish ‘a school’.”可知，这里“school”指的是一群鱼。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information.… They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water.”可知，海豚通过声音传递信息。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.”可知，人们听不到这些声音是因为它们非常高。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium.”可知，海豚喜欢和其他海豚待在一起。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍海豚的交流方式和习性，因此最佳标题是“The Dolphin”。故选A。 D What is the sky? How high is it? What colour is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren’t they? In fact, the sky has no colour. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings (翅膀). Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go higher enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we’ll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane. But they cannot fly or live without air. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The colour would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colours in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colours of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colours of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its colour would be black. Now you may understand that we see colours because the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colours. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Why can’t plane fly as high as possible? A. Because the sky is blue. B. Because the wings are heavier. C. Because the air becomes thinner. 42. What will you see when you stand on the top of a high mountain? A. More air. B. Fewer clouds. C. Redder skies. 43. When might we see many colours in the sky during the day in summer? A. At around 1:00 am. B. At around 3:00 am. C. At around 7:00 pm. 44. Which of the following is the main reason we see colour? A. The air. B. The sky C. The clouds. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to live above the sky. B. How to know the height of the sky. C. The reason why we can see the colours of the sky. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们为什么能看到天空颜色变化的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.”可知，飞机飞得更高时，空气变得稀薄。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The colour would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.”可知，在高山顶部看到的是更少的云。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colours in the sky.”可知当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。结合选项“晚上7点左右”符合夏季日落时间，因此夏季晚上7点左右天空会呈现多种颜色。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we see colours because the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight.”可知，我们看到颜色是因为空气散射作用。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了我们为什么能看到天空颜色变化的原因。故选C。 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应 的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 meet mind chance close However good than improve complete crowded In China many people are leaving the countryside to work in the cities. They know that the countryside is much poorer ____46____ the city. And there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospitals and schools are much ____47____ in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will ____48____ when they move to the city. ____49____, in many big cities, like London or Paris, people are moving out.They ____50____ the noise of the city. They don’t like the ____51____ trains and buses either. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with garden in the countryside because there is fresh air and it is ____52____ to the nature. For the people who move from the countryside to the city, lots of them ____53____ some problems. Two or three years later, many people find that they don’t make much money and there aren’t many ____54____ to work. People in the city are ____55____ different. Finally, a lot of people move back to the countryside. Both the city and the countryside have their own advantages (优点). 【答案】46. than 47. better 48. improve 49. However 50. mind 51. crowded 52. close 53. meet 54. chances 55. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了中国乡村和城市之间的人口迁移和对比。 【46题详解】 句意：他们知道农村比城市穷得多。根据“the countryside is much poorer…the city.”可知，设空处前后表示比较，备选词than“比”符合语境。故填than。 【47题详解】 句意：城市的医院和学校等服务比农村好得多。根据“Services such as hospitals and schools are much”可知，此处指的医院和学校等服务比农村好得多，备选项good符合语境，much修饰比较级，good比较级better“更好”符合题意。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：他们希望搬到城市后生活会有所改善。根据“They hope that their lives will…when they move to the city.”可知，此处指的希望搬到城市以后会有改善，备选词improve“改善”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填improve。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，在许多大城市，如伦敦或巴黎，人们正在搬出。根据后文“in many big cities, like London or Paris, people are moving out.”可知，后文描述了另外一种情况，备选词However“然而”符合语境，修饰这个句子。故填However。 【50题详解】 句意：他们介意城市的喧嚣。根据“the noise of the city.”可知，应该说搬出城市的人介意城市的喧嚣，备选词mind“介意”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词填原形。故填mind。 【51题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢拥挤的火车和公共汽车。根据“trains and buses either.”可知，此处继续描述搬出城市的人，应该说不喜欢拥挤的交通工具，备选词crowded“拥挤的”符合语境，作定语。故填crowded。 【52题详解】 句意：他们想要一栋带花园的乡村房子，因为那里有新鲜空气，而且靠近大自然。根据“because there is fresh air and it is…to the nature.”可知，应该说靠近大自然，备选词close符合语境，be close to“靠近”，为固定短语。故填close。 【53题详解】 句意：对于从农村搬到城市的人来说，他们中的许多人都遇到了一些问题。根据“some problems.”并结合备选词汇，此处指的遇到了一些问题，备选词meet“遇到”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“lots of them”，动词填原形。故填meet。 【54题详解】 句意：两三年后，许多人发现他们赚的钱不多，工作的机会也不多。根据“there aren’t many…to work.”可知，应该说工作机会不多，备选词chance“机会”符合语境，many接可数名词复数。故填chances。 【55题详解】 句意：城市里的人完全不同。根据“People in the city are…different.”可知，此处指的城里人完全不一样，备选词complete的副词形式completely“完全地”符合语境，修饰形容词“different”。故填completely。 七、书面表达 (共15分) 56. 地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“Protect Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。 内容包括： 1. 我们面临的问题：砍伐树木；捕杀动物等； 2. 解决措施：(政府)……；(学生)……； 3. 你的观点。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Protect Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting earth and loving animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Protect Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting earth and loving animals. Our earth is facing serious issues. People cut down trees, leaving animals without homes, and some hunt animals for profit. To tackle these problems, the government should enforce stricter laws against deforestation and animal hunting. As students, we can contribute by spreading awareness, planting trees, and protecting wildlife. It’s our duty to live in harmony with nature. By taking these actions, we ensure a better future for all living beings. Let’s work together to make a difference.     That’s all. Thanks for your listening!   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我们面临的问题； 第二步，介绍解决措施以及发表你的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒 ②tackle解决 ③make a difference起作用 [高分句型] ①To tackle these problems, the government should enforce stricter laws against deforestation and animal hunting.（不定式表目的） ②It’s our duty to live in harmony with nature.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁市2023~2024学年度上学期第二阶段素质评r 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时， 请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听 力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两 遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 6.What does Linda want to do? A.To go swimming B.To go shopping C.To watch TV. 7.How does Sandy go to school? A.On foot. B.By bike C.By bus. 8.How often does the boy read English? A.Everyday B.Once a week C.Twice a week. 9.Who is the tallest player in Mike's basketball team? A.Henry B.John. C.Mike. 10.Where did the conversation most likely happen? A.In a bookshop. B.In the classroom C.In the museum. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.How long does it take to walk to school? A.15 minutes. B.Half an hour C.An hour. 12.How will Tom go to school today? A.By bus B.On foot. C.By bike 13.What does Mum ask Tom to take? A.A raincoat B.A coat. C.An umbrella. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14.What does the girl think of the Beijing Opera? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting 15.How many people will go to see the Beijing Opera with the girl? A.Three. B.Two C.One. 16.How much will they pay? A.25 yuan. B.50 yuan C.125 yuan 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17.What are they going to do this evening? A.Go shopping. B.See a film. C.Watch a match. 18.What is Lucy doing now? A.Watching TV. B.Having lunch C.Doing homework. 19.What time will the film start? A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30. 20.Where will they meet? A.In the restaurant. B.Next to the library C.Outside the school gate (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.Where are they going? A.To a zoo. B.To a forest park C.To a lake park 22.What is the most special to see on this trip? A.Birds of all kinds and sizes. B.Flowers of all colors. C.Trees from different places. 23.Which is the best thing to do here in spring and autumn? A.Enjoying swimming. B.Having a picnic. C.Watching birds. 24How is the weather today? A.Cloudy and cold. B.Sunny and warm. C.Rainy and cold 25.What is the speaker? A.A driver. B.A visitor. C.A guide. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Tony's behavior(表现) Last year Tony was often late for school,because he got up late Tony was often ill,because he never took 26 The doctor said there was 27 wrong with Tony. The doctor 28 Tony to do more sports and eat more vegetables and fruit. Now Tony is much 29 than before. Tony goes to bed early and has 30 sleep. 二、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 从下列各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —May I speak to Ms James? —_________. She is in the other room. A. Never mind B. Hang on, please C. Good idea 2. My pencil is lost. _________ I use yours? A. Should B. Must C. Could 3. Volleyball is my favourite. And I think _________ is more enjoyable than this sport. A. nothing B. something C. anything 4. Look! The building over there looks pretty beautiful! It’s a _________ of the city. A. symbol B. board C. camp 5. Lisa lives the farthest from school, _________ she takes the underground to save time. A. because B. but C. so 6. —How is your brother feeling today? —Much _________, so he can’t go to work now. A. faster B. better C. worse 7. —Lily, I can take care of your dog. But how often should I _________ it? —Three times a day A. feed B. pass C. hurt 8. We don’t know how to do the work. Shall we _________ some help? A. go over B. point at C. ask for 9. As students, we should work _________ so that we can do a better job. A. aloud B. hard C. hardly 10. —Lily, what do you want to do after finishing _________? —I will work as a teacher in a high school. A. college B. report C. advice 三、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mike: Hi, David. What are you going to do tonight? David: _____11_____ Mike: Kong Yiji? It sounds interesting. _____12_____ David: Sure! It is written by Lu Xun. ______13______ Kong Yiji is his greatest work. Mike: Oh, I see. Can I go to see the movie with you? David: Of course! David: _____14_____ Mike: At 8:30. _____15_____ David: OK. See you then! A Could you tell me more about it? B. When will the movie start? C. Mary and I plan to see the movie Kong Yji. D. Let’s meet at 8:15 at the cinema gate. E. Lu Xun is a famous writer in China. F He wanted to be a doctor. 四 、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Henry was interested in wild animals. He ____16____ to learn more about wolves (狼). Do they kill people? He took a plane and got to a far place without houses or people. But there were lots of animals and wolves. People always say wolves like to ____17____ and eat people. Henry remembered these words ____18____ he was afraid. He had his gun (枪) with him ____19____. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four little wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with ____20____. Henry watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ____21____ mother. She gave milk to her kids. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played ____22____ the children. They were a happy family! Henry did not need his ____23____ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Henry watched them for five months. He learned that many words about the wolves were not true. Wolves do not like to eat people. They ____24____ have family and love like human (人类). Later, Henry wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ____25____ the wolves and not to kill them. 16. A. got B. wanted C. grew 17. A. kill B. love C. help 18. A. but B. because C. so 19. A. some times B. all the time C. once a week 20. A. them B. him C. us 21. A. good B. hungry C. thirsty 22. A. of B. to C. with 23. A. food B. gun C. plane 24. A. too B. also C. either 25. A. grow B. have C. understand 五、阅读理解 (本大题共20 小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分) A David found that he was a bit fat these days. He bought an exercise machine so that he could take some exercise and try to lose some weight (减肥). At first, he put it in the basement (地下室), but he did not use it often. He seldom (很少) went into the basement. Next, he moved it into his bedroom. But he still didn’t use it very often. That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to sleep. Finally, he moved it into the living room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would finally work and he could exercise and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After a week, his wife asked David how his exercise was going. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little more exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F” 涂黑。 26. David borrowed an exercise machine for losing weight. 27. David hardly took exercise in the basement. 28. David used the machine often after moving it into the living room. 29. David put the machine next to the window in order to look at the garden. 30. In fact, David’s exercise was not going well. B Books Information Little Bill Author (作者): Ellen Janes Main idea: The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about the world around him. Price: 24 yuan The Trouble with Teachers Author: Barbara Calamari Main idea: Angela has found herself in trouble again at school with her teachers. She and her friends Gina and Johnny will be punished (惩罚). Price: 15 yuan I’ve Got a Secret Author: Cathy West Main idea: Nine-year-old Michelle got a new hot-pink notebook as a birthday gift and she began to keep a diary every day. Price: 30 yuan Miss Nobody Author: Tomek Tryzna Main idea: At the age of fifteen, Marysia moves with her parents to the nearest big city. Then she meets two girls, Kasia and Eva, and they begin to teach her the secrets of life. Price: 33 yuan 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Who is the author of the book Little Bill? A. Ellen James. B. Barbara Calamari. C. Tomek Tryzna. 32. How much does the book The Trouble with Teachers cost you if you buy two? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 33 yuan. 33. Which book should you buy if you want to know about a kind of animal? A. I’ve Got a Secret. B. The trouble with teachers. C. Little Bill. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. The book with the price of 30 yuan tells us how to keep a diary. B. Barbara Calamari’s book tells us the story in Angela’s home. C. Miss Nobody is about a fifteen-year-old girl. 35. Where can you probably see the table? A. Bookshop. B. Restaurant. C. Zoo. C Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族宫). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A. a place for students to study B. a place for training dolphins C. a group of fish travelling together 37. A dolphin makes a sound to ________. A. show other dolphins they are happy B. tell other dolphins they are sad C. give information to the other dolphins 38. People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A. because they are very, very low B. because they are very, very high C. because they only make a few sounds 39. Dolphins would like to ________. A. study at schools B. be in shows C. stay with other dolphins 40 The best title for this passage is ________. A. The Dolphin B. Man’s Friend C. Schools of Dolphins D What is the sky? How high is it? What colour is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren’t they? In fact, the sky has no colour. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings (翅膀). Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go higher enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we’ll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane. But they cannot fly or live without air. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The colour would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colours in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colours of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colours of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its colour would be black. Now you may understand that we see colours because the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colours. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Why can’t plane fly as high as possible? A. Because the sky is blue. B. Because the wings are heavier. C. Because the air becomes thinner. 42. What will you see when you stand on the top of a high mountain? A. More air. B. Fewer clouds. C. Redder skies. 43. When might we see many colours in the sky during the day in summer? A. At around 1:00 am. B. At around 3:00 am. C. At around 7:00 pm. 44. Which of the following is the main reason we see colour? A. The air. B. The sky C. The clouds. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to live above the sky. B. How to know the height of the sky. C. The reason why we can see the colours of the sky. 六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应 的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 meet mind chance close However good than improve complete crowded In China many people are leaving the countryside to work in the cities. They know that the countryside is much poorer ____46____ the city. And there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospitals and schools are much ____47____ in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will ____48____ when they move to the city. ____49____, in many big cities, like London or Paris, people are moving out.They ____50____ the noise of the city. They don’t like the ____51____ trains and buses either. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with garden in the countryside because there is fresh air and it is ____52____ to the nature. For the people who move from the countryside to the city, lots of them ____53____ some problems. Two or three years later, many people find that they don’t make much money and there aren’t many ____54____ to work. People in the city are ____55____ different. Finally, a lot of people move back to the countryside. Both the city and the countryside have their own advantages (优点). 七、书面表达 (共15分) 56. 地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“Protect Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。 内容包括： 1. 我们面临的问题：砍伐树木；捕杀动物等； 2. 解决措施：(政府)……；(学生)……； 3. 你的观点。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Protect Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting earth and loving animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$