精品解析：江苏省盐城市射阳县多校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2024年秋学期第一次阶段检测八年级英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟 一.听力 A. 听对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。 1. What’s Meimei’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like English, Meimei? W: Of course, but I like physics best of all. 2. What was the weather like last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear your brother visited the south late last Sunday. M: Yes, he did. The cloudy weather was just fine for the trip. 3. Which lesson are the students having? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I can’t see the boys and girls. Where are they? M: They are having computer lessons in the computer room. 4. How did the boy go to Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a trip to Sanya this summer? M: Yes, I flew there with my parents. 5. Who is the tallest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Susan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Mary, you are taller than me. W: Yes, Tom but Susan is much taller than we two. 6. How often does the girl go to the sports club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Will you go to the sports club after school today? W: Yes, I go there every Tuesday and Friday. 7. When did Jim get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get to school, Jim? M: I usually get to school at seven o’clock, but this morning I was fifteen minutes late. 8. How was Jane’s school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your school trip, Jane? W: Oh, it was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. 9. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants to be a teacher. B. She wants to be a dancer C. She wants to be a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:You like dancing very much. You want to be a dancer. Right? W: No, I like children so I want to be a teacher. 10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her mother is sleeping. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is working. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Dad, can I watch my cartoons now? M: I’m afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. She is sleeping now. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn't the man buy the tickets that evening? A. Because the train left just ten minutes ago. B. Because the man drank too much wine and was too late. C. Because the weather was bad. 12. When will the first train leave tomorrow morning? A. 8:15. B. 9:15. C. 11:30. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I need to buy tickets to Shanghai. W: I’m sorry that you have missed it. The last bus left just ten minutes ago. You’ll have to wait until next morning. M: I’ll wait. When is the first train tomorrow morning? W: The first train leaves at 8:15 and gets to Shanghai at 11:45. But it may be a little later because of the weather. M: OK. How much does a ticket cost? W: 30 yuan. M: All right. I will take two tickets please. Here’s the money. A A 听第一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s family Father ● a(an) ____13____ ● short and fat with short black hair Mother a nurse with long golden hair can ____14____ well Sister ____15____ years old wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. worker B. officer C. teacher 14. A. play sports B. sing and dance C. sing and skate 15. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Dear Tom, Thanks for your mail. I am happy to know about your family. I hope I can visit you one day.Let me tell you something about my family. My father works in a Wood Land School as a teacher. He is always very busy and he works hard. He loves his students. He is short and fat. He has short black hair. My mother is a nurse. She has long golden hair. There is always a smile on her face. She is good at singing and dancing. She often helps my sister and me with our lessons. I am sixteen years old and my sister is two years younger than me. She wears a pair of glasses. We are fond of playing sports. 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the speaker go to a language school? A. To ask strange questions. B. To learn English. C. To see her friends from America. 17. How many days a week did the speaker go to the language school? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 18. What did the speaker do one day during the break? A. She asked for something to eat. B. She helped Alice. C. She asked Alice a question. 19. How did the speaker feel at first when he heard what Alice said? A. Alice was really helpful. B. Alice was really hungry for cakes. C. Nothing was free in America. 20. What can you say when someone thanks you for your help? A. Of course. Just let me know soon. B. You’re welcome. It’s a piece of cake. C. That’s all right. Just one cake is enough. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】I knew little English when I first came to America in two thousand and eight. So I went to a language school every day except Sunday to learn English. One day during the break I asked Alice one of my classmates about a question I didn’t understand. When I thank her for helping me, she said,“ you’re welcome. It’s a piece of cake.” I thought to myself, America really is a country where you have to pay for everything. So I said to her“ I don’t have any pieces of cake on me today. What about something else?” She looked at me with a big smile. What I mean is no problem and that it is only a small matter. From then on I understood that a piece of cake meant not only a piece of cake but also a thing that is very easy. 二、单项选择 21. —________ honest answer Tom gave! —Yes. He didn’t hide anything from us. A. How a B. What an C. How an D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆的回答多么诚实啊！——是的。他没有对我们隐瞒任何事情。 考查感叹句。该句中心词为可数名词answer，符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓”，honest以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。 22. My best friend Nick is so ________ because he always cares about others and never says a bad word about anyone. A. sweet B. generous C. helpful D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友尼克很贴心，因为他总是关心别人，从不说别人的坏话。 考查形容词辨析。sweet贴心的；generous慷慨的；helpful有帮助的；careful认真的。根据“he always cares about others and never says a bad word about anyone.”可知，他总是关心别人，从不说别人的坏话，对应的是sweet“贴心的”。故选A。 23. During the National Day, all the Chinese ________. They always enjoy themselves. A. have seven days’ off B. have seven day’s holiday C. have seven days off D. have seven-day holiday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，所有的中国人都有七天假期。他们总是玩得很开心。 考查动词短语。have seven days’ off为错误形式；have seven day’s holiday为错误形式，应用复数名词的所有格的形式；have seven days off有七天假期；have seven-day holiday为错误形式，应在seven-day前加不定冠词a。根据“During the National Day, all the Chinese…”可知，此处指国庆节期间，所有的中国人都有七天假期，应用“数词+day(s) off”结构，表示假期。故选C。 24. Kitty is ________ of the twin sisters. She’s weaker in her lessons. A. lazy B. lazier C. the lazier D. the laziest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂是双胞胎姐妹中较懒的一个。她的功课比较差。 考查形容词比较级的用法。lazy懒惰的；lazier较懒的，为lazy的比较级；the lazier较懒的；the laziest最懒的。根据“Kitty is…of the twin sisters.”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，此处指Kitty是双胞胎姐妹中较懒的一个，表示“特定的两者中比较懒的一个”，比较级前应用定冠词the。故选C。 25. The old man lying in the bed is getting ________ day by day. He can eat only ________ food. A. ill; few B. bad; a few C. worst; little D. worse; a little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：躺在床上的老人的情况一天比一天差。他只能吃一点食物。 考查形容词比较级和不定代词。ill有病的，形容词原级；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；bad坏的，不好的，形容词原级；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；worst最差的，最高级；little很少，修饰不可数名词；worse更差的，比较级；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。第一空，根据空后“day by day”可知，此处是指一天比一天糟糕，应用比较级；第二空，根据“He can eat only … food.”可知，此处是指他只能吃一点点食物，表示肯定的意义，且“food”为不可数名词，应用a little。故选D。 26. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。 考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比，故用形容词的比较级做定语，泛指一个更好的计划，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 27. —________? —He’s friendly and helpful. A. What does he look like B. What’s he like C. What’s he D. What does he like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是什么样的人？ ——他很友好而且乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句。What does he look like他长什么样，询问外表；What’s he like他是什么样的人，一般询问人的性格品质；What’s he他是做什么的，一般询问职业；What does he like他喜欢什么。根据答语“He is friendly and helpful.”可知，此处是询问他的性格品质。故选B。 28. People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A. more healthy; the ones B. more healthily; ones C. much more healthily; those D. much healthier; those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：饮食均衡的人比只吃汉堡包的人活得健康得多。 考查副词的比较级和代词辨析。healthy健康的，比较级为healthier；healthily健康地，比较级为more healthily。根据“People who eat a balanced diet live”可知，修饰动词应用副词，排除AD选项；再根据“who only eat hamburgers”可知，第二空指那些只吃汉堡的人，用those指代。故选C。 29. I only saw her once ________ my stay in Rome. A. from B. during C. among D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次。 考查介词辨析。from从；during在……期间；among在……之间；across穿过。根据“my stay”可知，指的是待在罗马期间，应用介词during，故选B。 30. A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly. Look at the picture on the right, which word can we put in the leaf? A. shy B. clever C. hard-working D. good-looking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：词汇树可以帮助我们快速记住新单词。看右边的图片，我们可以把哪个单词放在叶子里？ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的；good-looking好看的。根据looks“外貌”可知填形容词good-looking。故选D。 31 —How many women teachers are there in your school? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A. The number of; is B. A number of; are C. The number of; are D. A number of; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？     ——我们学校的女教师人数超过一百人。 考查主谓一致。a number of许多，“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，后面谓语动词应用复数；the number of……的数目，“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，后面谓语动词应用单数形式；is是，单数形式；are是，复数形式。根据“over one hundred”可知，这里指女教师的数目是一百多，所以此处表示“……的数目”，应用the number of，be动词应用is，故选A。 32. China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in the summer of 2024. A. any other countries B. the other countries C. any country D. other country 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年夏天，中国在巴黎奥运会上获得的金牌比欧洲任何国家都多。 考查比较级句式。any other countries任何别的国家，指同一范围内的比较；the other countries其他国家，表示特指；any country任何国家，指不同范围内的比较；other country表达错误。中国和欧洲国家属于不同范围的比较，应用“比较级+than any+单数名词”结构，故选C。 33. My younger brother ________ us a lot because he didn’t come home the whole night. A. worried about B. worries about C. was worried D. worried 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟让我们很担心，因为他整晚都没回家。 考查动词短语及时态。worry about sb担心某人；worry sb使某人担心。根据“he didn’t come home the whole night.”可知，是指弟弟让我们担心，用worry sb，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 34. President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the most hard-working; the luckiest C. more hard-working; luckier D. the hard-working; the lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：习主席说我们越努力，我们就越幸运。 考查比较级。根据“... we are, ... we will be.”及选项可知，是指越努力越幸运，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，A选项符合。故选A。 35. —Reading makes a full man. —________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. I agree with you B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun. D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读书使人充实。 ——我同意你的看法。无论我走到哪里，我总是带着一本书。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的观点；You are joking你在开玩笑吧；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据下文“Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.”可知，此处是同意对方的看法。故选A。 三、完形填空 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids, his father ____36____ him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, ____37____ you failed in the exams. I’m worried about your future ____38____ your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ____39____, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is an old story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it ____40____.” “There were two cats playing on the roof(屋顶). Suddenly they ____41____ the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____42____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and ____43____ its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, ____44____ can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict (严格) with ______45______. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become foolish.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself. “I am ______46______, so I needn’t be as common (普通) as others.” This was ______47______ Einstein succeeded(成功) in his work. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce(产生) different _____48_____ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can _____49_____ follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and _____50_____ what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on what you are going to act. 36. A. encouraged B. stopped C. invited D. loved 37. A. so B. because C. for D. since 38. A. as B. for C. with D. to 39. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 40. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily D. hopefully 41. A. rushed into B. climbed up C. fell into D. ran from 42. A. but B. or C. so D. for 43. A. painted B. watched C. touched D. washed 44. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 45. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 46. A. special B. common C. successful D. strong 47. A. where B. why C. when D. how 48. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 49. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 50. A. guess B. know C. catch D. make 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爱因斯坦少年时的故事，父亲通过家乡的一个小故事教育爱因斯坦，要以己为镜，严格要求自己。 【36题详解】 句意：他的父亲拦住他，平静地对他说。 encouraged鼓励；stopped停止；invited邀请；loved爱。根据下文父亲对他说的话“you were spending too much time playing,”（你花了太多时间玩）可知此处指阻止他和那些孩子去钓鱼。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦，你玩的时间太长了，所以你考试不及格。 so所以；because因为；for由于；since自从。根据上文“you were spending too much time playing,”可知此处指“玩的时间太长了，所以考试不及格”，用so表因果的关系。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我和你妈妈担心你的未来。 as作为；for对于；with和；to到。根据上文“爱因斯坦的父亲阻止他和那些孩子去钓鱼”，可知此处指“我”和你妈妈担心你的未来，应用介词with。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：杰克和罗伯特考试也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼。 checked检查；passed通过；dreamed做梦；failed失败。根据上文“Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids”（爱因斯坦因为经常和一些坏孩子玩，几次考试都不及格）可知杰克和罗伯特考试也不及格。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望你能认真听。 happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；angrily愤怒地；hopefully有希望地。根据上文爱因斯坦说的话“杰克和罗伯特考试也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼”可知，爱恩斯坦不接受父亲的教育。因此，此处指父亲希望爱因斯坦能认真听他讲。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：突然它们掉进了烟囱里。 rushed into冲向；climbed up爬上；fell into落入；ran from逃避。根据下文“When they climbed out of the chimney”（他们从烟囱里爬出来）可知此处指掉进了烟囱里。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸很脏，但另一只的脸很干净。 but但；or或；so因此；for。根据“one cat’s face was dirty”和“the other’s face was clean”可知此处指一只猫的脸很脏，但另一只的脸很干净，用but表转折关系。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：看到脸脏脏的猫，脸干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了，就赶紧跑到河边洗脸。 painted涂漆；watched观看；touched触摸；washed冲洗。根据上文“the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,”（脸干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了）可知此处指跑到河边洗脸。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。 somebody某人；nobody无人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据下文“Only you are your own mirror.”（只有你是你自己的镜子）可知此处指没有人能成为你的镜子。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：有些孩子对自己不严格。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。主语“Some of the kids”是复数名词，可知此处指反身代词用themselves。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我很特别，所以我不必像其他人一样普通。 special特殊的；common普通的；successful成功的；strong强壮的。根据下文“so I needn’t be as common as others.”可知认为自己很特别。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：这就是爱因斯坦职业成功的原因。 where在哪里；why为什么；when何时；how怎样。根据上文介绍“爱因斯坦认为自己是特别的，所以不必和别人一样平凡”，可知此处指这是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。 ideas想法；reasons原因；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。根据“1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.”（在生活中1000个人就有1000种愿望）可知此处指不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据but表示上下文句意转折，可知此处指可以向别人学习，但是不能完全跟随别人。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：你必须看清自己，知道自己想要得到什么。 guess猜测；know知道；catch捕获；make制作。上文“You must see yourself clearly”（必须看清自己）；结合and表相承的关系可知此处指看清自己，知道自己想要得到什么。故选B。 A . Mary The Musical Don’t miss Mary The Musical at Cambridge Theater London! Performances start every evening at 7 from this Saturday. Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children and can be bought online or from the theater. Teenage Drawing Competition 16-year-olds are welcome to take part in an exciting drawing competition at 2 p.m. on Saturday, August 6th at Westfield Shopping Center. It is free to enter and the first prize is a trip to New York! Adele’s Concert Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. James’s Park this Sunday, April 25. Adele will sing songs from her latest CD. It starts at 1 p.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Tickets are 8 pounds and can be bought at St. James’s Park. 51. People can watch Adele’s performance ________ A. at Cambridge Theatre. B. at Westfield Theatre. C. at Westfield Shopping Center. D. at St. James’s Park. 52. What’s the price of a Children’s ticket for Mary The Musical? A. 20 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 8 pounds. D. Free. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the events above take place in the afternoon. B. Anyone can take part in Teenage Drawing Competition. C. Adele’s Concert lasts（持续）for three hours. D. People can buy all the tickets on the Internet . 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是音乐剧《玛丽》、青少年绘画比赛和歌星阿黛尔演唱会的宣传广告。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. James’s Park this Sunday, April 25.”可知，人们可以在圣詹姆斯公园观看阿黛尔的表演。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children ”可知，儿童票是15英镑，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It starts at 1 p.m. and ends at 4 p.m.”可知，阿黛尔的演唱会持续三个小时。故选C。 B I was in my second year in university. During the first week of the new term, I happened to meet a new student called Ben at school. My classmates said that Ben was a big bully (霸凌者) from another school. Although I didn’t feel good after I heard about Ben’s reputation, I thought he would change and might need some help as a new student. So I ran all over the school and finally I found Ben under a tree. He was just standing there with his head down when I saw him. I noticed that he was a little sad from his expression (表情). I got close to him without hesitation (迟疑) and asked him whether he needed any help. With a relief (放松), Ben answered that he was looking for the computer room for his next class. I offered to take him to the room. As we walked, I could feel both of us were less and less nervous. After arriving there, I told Ben he could ask me for help at any time as long as he needed it. Looking at his face, I knew he was thankful. This experience changed Ben for the better. Later he never fought with others and tried to be a good student. And Ben always thanked me for my help on his first day at our school and we have been best friends ever since then. 54. In others’ eyes, Ben was ________. A. bad B. good C. quiet D. patient 55. What does the underlined word “reputation” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 条件 B. 品味 C. 成绩 D. 名声 56. What do we know from the passage? A. The writer tried staying away from Ben at school at first. B. The writer offered to help Ben without thinking twice. C. The writer felt relaxed and happy after he found Ben. D. The writer treated Ben in the same way as others. 【答案】54. A 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在大学新学期遇到一个名叫本的新生，通过主动帮助他找到教室，改变了他的行为并成为好朋友的故事。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmates said that Ben was a big bully (霸凌者) from another school.”可知，同学们眼里，本是一个霸凌者；即在其他人眼里，本是不好的。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My classmates said that Ben was a big bully (霸凌者) from another school.”和“Although I didn’t feel good after I heard about Ben’s reputation”可知，同学们认为本是一个霸凌者，作者听到本的名声后感觉不好；由此可知，“reputation”的含义为“名声”。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got close to him without hesitation (迟疑) and asked him whether he needed any help.”可知，作者毫不犹豫地提出要帮助本。故选B。 C ①“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. ② To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep Wang Lun! As your love for me. ③ A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t standstill and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stonewall, For a friendly visit. ④ Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 57. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 58. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The ship B. Love C. The lake of Peach Blossoms D. Li Bai 59. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 60. The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scen of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白描述了朋友汪伦为他送行的场景。故选C。 【58题详解】 代词指代题。根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情，此处it指代上句提到的桃花潭。故选C。 【59题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”及本段内容可知，两首诗在各自的文化中都很出名，但是它们讲述了不同的故事，所以本段内容是对诗歌的分析。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段写出友谊的重要性，引出下文；第二、三段介绍了两首关于友谊的著名诗歌；第四段总体分析两首诗歌的异同点，所以文章结构为总分总。故选C。 D After Mr and Mrs Darling go out of the house, there’s a small but very bright light in the room. It’s flying around quickly. That’s Tinker Bell. She is looking for Peter’s shadow (影子). She goes into all the drawers (抽屉) in the bedroom. She goes into the wardrobe and into pockets. Suddenly, the window blows open and Peter Pan jumps into the room. “Tinker,” he calls softly. He doesn’t want to wake the children up. “Where’s my shadow?” “It’s in the chest of drawers,” Tinker says and she flies into the drawer. Her voice is like the tinkle of little golden bells. Peter is very happy. He tries to stick (粘贴) his shadow to his body again. But he can’t. He tries soap from the bathroom, but it doesn’t work. He doesn’t know what to do. He sits on the floor and begins to cry. Peter’s sobs (啜泣) wake Wendy up. She isn’t afraid when she sees Peter, just interested. “Boy,” she says politely. “Why are you crying?” “What’s your name?” he asks. “Wendy,” she replies. “What’s your name?” “Peter Pan.” “Where do you live?” “Second to the right, and straight on until morning.” “What a funny address! Do people write it on your letters?” “I don’t get letters,” he says. “Does your mother get letters?” Wendy asks. “I don’t have a mother,” he says. He does not have a mother and he doesn’t want one. But Wendy thinks this is very sad. “Oh, Peter, now I understand why you are crying.” —Adapted from Peter Pan 61. The small but very bright light is ________. A. Mr and Mrs Darling B. Tinker Bell C. Peter Pan D. Wendy 62. Tinker Bell is looking for ________. A. Peter’s shadow B. Peter’s address C. Peter’s letter D. Peter’s mother 63. Peter Pan is happy to find his shadow ________. A. in the chest of drawers B. on the floor C. in Wendy’s pocket D. out of the house 64 Peter Pan begins to cry because ________. A. he doesn’t have a mother B. he doesn’t get letters C. he can’t stick his shadow to his body D. he can’t find his shadow 65. From the story, we know ________. A. Wendy is Peter Pan’s good friend B. Peter Pan often gets a lot of letters C. Peter Pan wants to have a mother D. the shadow is important to Peter Pan 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《彼得·潘》，讲述了彼得·潘到达林家里找影子的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Mr and Mrs Darling go out of the house, there’s a small but very bright light in the room. It’s flying around quickly. That’s Tinker Bell. ”可知，是小叮当。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s Tinker Bell. She is looking for Peter’s shadow (影子).”可知，小叮当在寻找彼得的影子。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s in the chest of drawers,’ Tinker says and she flies into the drawer.”可知，它在五斗橱里。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tries to stick (粘贴) his shadow to his body again. But he can’t. He tries soap from the bathroom, but it doesn’t work. He doesn’t know what to do. He sits on the floor and begins to cry.”可知，它哭是因为它不能把影子粘在身上。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题根据“He tries to stick (粘贴) his shadow to his body again. But he can’t. He tries soap from the bathroom, but it doesn’t work. He doesn’t know what to do. He sits on the floor and begins to cry.”可推出，影子对它很重要。故选D。 信息还原题——六选五。 What are PE lessons like in your country? ___66___ At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. ___67___ So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. ___68___ Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. While taking these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. ___69___ Each training lasts two hours. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. ___70___. Do you think so? A. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B. There are many interesting outdoor activities. C. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D. Sports team training is another way of PE. E. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F. Doing sports is a great way to stay healthy. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是三个学生介绍了各自国家的体育课情况。 【66题详解】 根据上文“What are PE lessons like in your country?”以及下文内容可知，此处应该回答这个问题，介绍不同国家的体育课情况；选项C“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports.”和下文“So everyone can find their favorite sports.”可知，此处是指供大家选择的运动有很多；选项E“也有很多运动项目可供选择。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，此处应该提到运动队训练；选项D“运动队训练是体育的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，此处应该提到了训练；选项A“他们还参加课外俱乐部，每周进行五次训练。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”以及下文“Do you think so?”可知，此处应该是总结性的结论；选项F“做运动是保持健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 六、词汇运用 71. It’s hard for such a young kid to sit ________ (从头到尾) the whole class. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这么小的孩子来说，要坐完整节课是很困难的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查through“从头到尾，自始至终，贯穿”，介词；sit through“坐到……结束”，动词短语。故填through。 72. ________(物理) is one of my favorite subjects. 【答案】Physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：物理是我最喜欢的学科之一。空处用名词作主语。Physics物理，开头字母要大写，故填Physics。 73. People with different _____ (个性) may behave in different ways. 【答案】personalities 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同性格的人可能会有不同的行为方式。根据“People with different…may behave in different ways.”以及汉语提示可知，personality“个性”，可数名词；空前为“People with different”，表示“不同性格的人”，空处应用复数名词personalities。故填personalities。 74. Tom, would you like to help me buy an _____ (橡皮) on your way home? 【答案】eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你回家的路上能帮我买块橡皮吗？根据“buy an…”以及汉语提示可知，eraser“橡皮”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词an，空处应用单数名词eraser。故填eraser。 75. Mr Wu is an ________ (杰出的) teacher. He teaches well and we all like him. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师是一位优秀的老师。他教得很好，我们都喜欢他。excellent“杰出的”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 76. Many young people often share their _____ (day) life on TikTok. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人经常在TikTok上分享他们的日常生活。根据“share their…life”可知，此处指分享他们的日常生活，应用形容词作定语来修饰名词life，应填daily“日常的”。故填daily。 77. Among all the boys, Peter jumped ________ (far) and won the first place. 【答案】farthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，彼得跳得最远，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first place”可知，彼得跳得最远，故此处用far的最高级farthest。故填farthest。 78. What’s the matter with you? You seem much ________ (ill). 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么了？你看起来糟多了。seem在这是连系动词，后接形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，故填worse。 79. Lucy and Lily look alike. Lucy is the same ________ (high) as Lily. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉长得很像。露西和莉莉一样高。根据“the same”可知，空处应跟名词形式，high的名词为height。故填height。 80. They spent the whole afternoon _____ (discuss) the problem at the meeting. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在会上花了整个下午讨论这个问题。根据“They spent the whole afternoon…the problem”可知，spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词discuss的动名词形式。故填discussing。 阅读文章并回答问题，每题答案不超过六个词。 Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles (单打) at the Olympic on Aug 3. “Nobody can tell my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I always hope to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play patiently and control the energy in matches. Her wonderful performance made her fans call her “Queen Wen”. “I love my fans for giving me this nickname (昵称), because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court (球场), because you need this energy to show you that you are the best.” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympic Games gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) 3 hours of tiring matches. Zheng said that the will (决心) that kept her fighting till the end was playing for her own country. 81. Who won China’s first tennis singles gold at the Olympics? _________________ 82. How did Zheng feel after winning the gold? _________________ 83. What was Zheng’s world ranking at first? _________________ 84. Why does Zheng like the nickname of “Queen Wen”? _________________ 85. What kept Zheng fighting till the end in the matches? _________________ 【答案】81. Zheng Qinwen. 82. She felt unreal. 83. Over 600. 84. Because it fits her character well. 85. Play for her own country. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文摘得中国网球单打奥运首金的故事。 【81题详解】 根据第一段中“Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles at the Olympic on Aug 3.”可知，郑钦文在奥运会上为中国赢得了第一枚网球单打金牌。故填Zheng Qinwen. 【82题详解】 根据第二段中“it’s unreal”可知，她获得金牌后，感觉不真实。故填She felt unreal. 【83题详解】 根据第二段中“From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No.7.”可知，郑钦文最初的世界排名是600多位。故填Over 600. 【84题详解】 根据第三段中“I love my fans for giving me this nickname, because it fits my character well.”可知，郑钦文很喜欢粉丝给她起的外号，因为这很符合她的性格。故填Because it fits her character well. 【85题详解】 根据最后一段中“Zheng said that the will that kept her fighting till the end was playing for her own country.”可知，郑钦文在比赛中坚持战斗到最后的意志是为自己的祖国而战。故填Play for her own country. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed, Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ironing. It was d____86____ when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression(表情) on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for father. Buy something nice f____87____ him and bring him home!” “Twenty-five dollars! My dear, w____88____ did you get it?” said Mrs. March in a surprised v____89____. “I earned(挣钱) it,” r____90____ Jo, taking off her hat. Everybody in the room gasped(倒抽气). Jo’s hair was as s____91____ as a boy’s. “Your hair! You cut your b____92____ hair!” cried her mother. “It wasn’t necessary to do that!” She touched her daughter’s head and kissed her. “You don’t look l____93____ my Jo any more. But I love you t____94____ same!” “Why did you do it?” asked Amy. She couldn’t imagine cutting her o____95____ pretty hair. “I wanted to do something for father,” Jo said. Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter. 【答案】86. (d)ark 87. (f)or 88. (w)here 89. (v)oice 90. (r)eplied 91. (s)hort 92. (b)eautiful 93. (l)ike 94. (t)he 95. (o)wn 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，乔为了有钱能给父亲买点东西，剪掉自己漂亮的长发，家人也因此而为她感到自豪。 【86题详解】 句意：当乔到家的时候已经天黑了。根据上文“Amy prepared supper” 可知，已经在准备晚饭了，所以乔到家的时候已经天黑了。故填(d)ark。 【87题详解】 句意：给他买些好东西带他回家。buy sth. for sb.表示“给某人买某物” ，故填(f)or。 【88题详解】 句意：你从哪里弄到这么多钱的？根据“said Mrs. March in a surprised” 可知母亲很吃惊，所以问乔从哪里弄到这么多钱的，故填(w)here。 【89题详解】 句意：马奇太太惊讶地说。根据“said” 可知是惊讶的声音，所以是voice，故填(v)oice。 【90题详解】 句意：“我挣的” 乔回答，并脱下帽子。上文马奇太太问，此处应该是乔回答，应用动词reply，本文都是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(r)eplied。 【91题详解】 句意：乔的头发和男孩的头发一样短。根据后文“a boy’s” 可知，此处指头发和男孩一样短，故填(s)hort。 【92题详解】 句意：你剪掉了你美丽的头发！根据后文的“pretty hair” 可知，乔的头发是美丽的，此处b开头的单词为beautiful，故填(b)eautiful。 【93题详解】 句意：你不再像我的乔了。look like表示“像”，此处表示乔剪完头发后不像以前了。故填(l)ike。 【94题详解】 句意：但是我同样爱你！the same是固定搭配，表示“同样”，故填(t)he。 【95题详解】 句意：她无法想象自己剪掉漂亮的头发。此处表示自己剪自己的头发，own表示“自己的”，故填(o)wn。 九、书面表达 96. 假如你叫李芬，你的美国笔友Mary想在中国结交更多的朋友，你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王悦介绍给她，王悦情况见下表： 姓名 王悦 外貌 方脸，明亮而微笑的眼睛，长直发，比我苗条的多 个性 真诚（替朋友保守秘密） 善良（从不说人坏话） 慷慨（举一例说明） 爱好 喜欢看外国电影，擅长打棒球 理想学校 有许多空余时间进行课外活动 理想 长大后想成为一名社会工作者，这样她可以听取人们的心声并帮助他们解决问题。 要求： 1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包括所有信息，可进行适当发挥； 3．词数：90左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4．不使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes Li Fen 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. Wang Yue has a square face, bright and smiling eyes and long straight hair. She is much slimmer than me. She is honest. She can keep secrets and never say a bad word about others. It’s generous of her to share everything with others. Wang Yue likes watching foreign films. She is good at playing baseball. She hopes she can have more free time for after-school activities in her ideal school. She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. Then she can listen to others and help people with their problems. I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes Li Fen 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据所给提示，给Mary介绍自己的好朋友王悦，可适当发挥。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引入主题； 第二步，具体介绍她的年外貌、个性、爱好、理想学校和理想； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep secrets保守秘密 ②be good at擅长 ③grow up长大 [高分句型] ①She is much slimmer than me.(形容词比较级) ②She hopes she can have more free time for after-school activities in her ideal school. (省略that的宾语从句) ③She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年秋学期第一次阶段检测八年级英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟 一.听力 A. 听对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。 1. What’s Meimei’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. What was the weather like last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which lesson are the students having? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did the boy go to Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is the tallest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Susan. 6. How often does the girl go to the sports club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. When did Jim get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 8. How was Jane’s school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Great. 9. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants to be a teacher. B. She wants to be a dancer C. She wants to be a doctor. 10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her mother is sleeping. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is working. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn't the man buy the tickets that evening? A. Because the train left just ten minutes ago. B. Because the man drank too much wine and was too late. C. Because the weather was bad. 12. When will the first train leave tomorrow morning? A. 8:15. B. 9:15. C. 11:30. 听第一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s family Father ● a(an) ____13____ ● short and fat with short black hair Mother a nurse with long golden hair can ____14____ well Sister ____15____ years old wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. worker B. officer C. teacher 14 A. play sports B. sing and dance C. sing and skate 15. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the speaker go to a language school? A. To ask strange questions. B. To learn English. C. To see her friends from America. 17. How many days a week did the speaker go to the language school? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 18. What did the speaker do one day during the break? A. She asked for something to eat. B. She helped Alice. C. She asked Alice a question. 19. How did the speaker feel at first when he heard what Alice said? A. Alice was really helpful. B. Alice was really hungry for cakes. C. Nothing was free in America. 20. What can you say when someone thanks you for your help? A. Of course. Just let me know soon. B. You’re welcome. It’s a piece of cake. C. That’s all right. Just one cake is enough. 二、单项选择 21. —________ honest answer Tom gave! —Yes. He didn’t hide anything from us. A. How a B. What an C. How an D. What a 22. My best friend Nick is so ________ because he always cares about others and never says a bad word about anyone. A. sweet B. generous C. helpful D. careful 23. During the National Day, all the Chinese ________. They always enjoy themselves. A. have seven days’ off B. have seven day’s holiday C. have seven days off D. have seven-day holiday 24. Kitty is ________ of the twin sisters. She’s weaker in her lessons. A. lazy B. lazier C. the lazier D. the laziest 25. The old man lying in the bed is getting ________ day by day. He can eat only ________ food. A. ill; few B. bad; a few C. worst; little D. worse; a little 26. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 27. —________? —He’s friendly and helpful. A. What does he look like B. What’s he like C. What’s he D. What does he like 28. People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A. more healthy; the ones B. more healthily; ones C. much more healthily; those D. much healthier; those 29. I only saw her once ________ my stay in Rome. A. from B. during C. among D. across 30. A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly. Look at the picture on the right, which word can we put in the leaf? A. shy B. clever C. hard-working D. good-looking 31. —How many women teachers are there in your school? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A. The number of; is B. A number of; are C. The number of; are D. A number of; is 32. China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in the summer of 2024. A. any other countries B. the other countries C. any country D. other country 33. My younger brother ________ us a lot because he didn’t come home the whole night. A. worried about B. worries about C. was worried D. worried 34. President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the most hard-working; the luckiest C. more hard-working; luckier D. the hard-working; the lucky 35. —Reading makes a full man. —________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me. A. I agree with you B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun. D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids, his father ____36____ him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, ____37____ you failed in the exams. I’m worried about your future ____38____ your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ____39____, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is an old story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it ____40____.” “There were two cats playing on the roof(屋顶). Suddenly they ____41____ the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____42____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and ____43____ its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, ____44____ can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict (严格) with ______45______. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become foolish.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself. “I am ______46______, so I needn’t be as common (普通) as others.” This was ______47______ Einstein succeeded(成功) in his work. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce(产生) different _____48_____ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can _____49_____ follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and _____50_____ what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on what you are going to act. 36 A. encouraged B. stopped C. invited D. loved 37. A. so B. because C. for D. since 38. A. as B. for C. with D. to 39. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 40. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily D. hopefully 41. A. rushed into B. climbed up C. fell into D. ran from 42 A. but B. or C. so D. for 43. A. painted B. watched C. touched D. washed 44. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 45. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 46. A. special B. common C. successful D. strong 47. A. where B. why C. when D. how 48. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 49. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 50. A. guess B. know C. catch D. make A . Mary The Musical Don’t miss Mary The Musical at Cambridge Theater London! Performances start every evening at 7 from this Saturday. Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children and can be bought online or from the theater. Teenage Drawing Competition 16-year-olds are welcome to take part in an exciting drawing competition at 2 p.m. on Saturday, August 6th at Westfield Shopping Center. It is free to enter and the first prize is a trip to New York! Adele’s Concert Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. James’s Park this Sunday, April 25. Adele will sing songs from her latest CD. It starts at 1 p.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Tickets are 8 pounds and can be bought at St. James’s Park. 51. People can watch Adele’s performance ________ A. at Cambridge Theatre. B. at Westfield Theatre. C. at Westfield Shopping Center. D. at St. James’s Park. 52. What’s the price of a Children’s ticket for Mary The Musical? A. 20 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 8 pounds. D. Free. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the events above take place in the afternoon. B. Anyone can take part in Teenage Drawing Competition. C. Adele’s Concert lasts（持续）for three hours. D. People can buy all the tickets on the Internet . B I was in my second year in university. During the first week of the new term, I happened to meet a new student called Ben at school. My classmates said that Ben was a big bully (霸凌者) from another school. Although I didn’t feel good after I heard about Ben’s reputation, I thought he would change and might need some help as a new student. So I ran all over the school and finally I found Ben under a tree. He was just standing there with his head down when I saw him. I noticed that he was a little sad from his expression (表情). I got close to him without hesitation (迟疑) and asked him whether he needed any help. With a relief (放松), Ben answered that he was looking for the computer room for his next class. I offered to take him to the room. As we walked, I could feel both of us were less and less nervous. After arriving there, I told Ben he could ask me for help at any time as long as he needed it. Looking at his face, I knew he was thankful. This experience changed Ben for the better. Later he never fought with others and tried to be a good student. And Ben always thanked me for my help on his first day at our school and we have been best friends ever since then. 54. In others’ eyes, Ben was ________. A. bad B. good C. quiet D. patient 55. What does the underlined word “reputation” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 条件 B. 品味 C. 成绩 D. 名声 56. What do we know from the passage? A. The writer tried staying away from Ben at school at first. B. The writer offered to help Ben without thinking twice. C. The writer felt relaxed and happy after he found Ben. D. The writer treated Ben in the same way as others. C ①“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. ② To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. ③ A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t standstill and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stonewall, For a friendly visit. ④ Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 57. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 58. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The ship B. Love C. The lake of Peach Blossoms D. Li Bai 59. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 60. The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. D After Mr and Mrs Darling go out of the house, there’s a small but very bright light in the room. It’s flying around quickly. That’s Tinker Bell. She is looking for Peter’s shadow (影子). She goes into all the drawers (抽屉) in the bedroom. She goes into the wardrobe and into pockets. Suddenly, the window blows open and Peter Pan jumps into the room. “Tinker,” he calls softly. He doesn’t want to wake the children up. “Where’s my shadow?” “It’s in the chest of drawers,” Tinker says and she flies into the drawer. Her voice is like the tinkle of little golden bells. Peter is very happy. He tries to stick (粘贴) his shadow to his body again. But he can’t. He tries soap from the bathroom, but it doesn’t work. He doesn’t know what to do. He sits on the floor and begins to cry. Peter’s sobs (啜泣) wake Wendy up. She isn’t afraid when she sees Peter, just interested. “Boy,” she says politely. “Why are you crying?” “What’s your name?” he asks. “Wendy,” she replies. “What’s your name?” “Peter Pan.” “Where do you live?” “Second to the right, and straight on until morning.” “What a funny address! Do people write it on your letters?” “I don’t get letters,” he says. “Does your mother get letters?” Wendy asks. “I don’t have a mother,” he says. He does not have a mother and he doesn’t want one. But Wendy thinks this is very sad. “Oh, Peter, now I understand why you are crying.” —Adapted from Peter Pan 61. The small but very bright light is ________. A. Mr and Mrs Darling B. Tinker Bell C. Peter Pan D. Wendy 62. Tinker Bell is looking for ________. A. Peter’s shadow B. Peter’s address C. Peter’s letter D. Peter’s mother 63. Peter Pan is happy to find his shadow ________. A. in the chest of drawers B. on the floor C. in Wendy’s pocket D. out of the house 64. Peter Pan begins to cry because ________. A. he doesn’t have a mother B. he doesn’t get letters C. he can’t stick his shadow to his body D. he can’t find his shadow 65. From the story, we know ________. A. Wendy is Peter Pan’s good friend B. Peter Pan often gets a lot of letters C. Peter Pan wants to have a mother D. the shadow is important to Peter Pan 信息还原题——六选五。 What are PE lessons like in your country? ___66___ At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. ___67___ So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. ___68___ Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. While taking these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. ___69___ Each training lasts two hours. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. ___70___. Do you think so? A They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B. There are many interesting outdoor activities. C. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D. Sports team training is another way of PE. E. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F. Doing sports is a great way to stay healthy. 六、词汇运用 71. It’s hard for such a young kid to sit ________ (从头到尾) the whole class. 72. ________(物理) is one of my favorite subjects. 73. People with different _____ (个性) may behave in different ways. 74. Tom, would you like to help me buy an _____ (橡皮) on your way home? 75. Mr Wu is an ________ (杰出的) teacher. He teaches well and we all like him. 76. Many young people often share their _____ (day) life on TikTok. 77. Among all the boys, Peter jumped ________ (far) and won the first place. 78. What’s the matter with you? You seem much ________ (ill). 79. Lucy and Lily look alike. Lucy is the same ________ (high) as Lily. 80. They spent the whole afternoon _____ (discuss) the problem at the meeting. 阅读文章并回答问题，每题答案不超过六个词。 Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles (单打) at the Olympic on Aug 3. “Nobody can tell my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I always hope to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play patiently and control the energy in matches. Her wonderful performance made her fans call her “Queen Wen”. “I love my fans for giving me this nickname (昵称), because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court (球场), because you need this energy to show you that you are the best.” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympic Games gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) 3 hours of tiring matches. Zheng said that the will (决心) that kept her fighting till the end was playing for her own country. 81. Who won China’s first tennis singles gold at the Olympics? _________________ 82. How did Zheng feel after winning the gold? _________________ 83. What was Zheng’s world ranking at first? _________________ 84. Why does Zheng like the nickname of “Queen Wen”? _________________ 85. What kept Zheng fighting till the end in the matches? _________________ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed, Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ironing. It was d____86____ when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression(表情) on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for father. Buy something nice f____87____ him and bring him home!” “Twenty-five dollars! My dear, w____88____ did you get it?” said Mrs. March in a surprised v____89____. “I earned(挣钱) it,” r____90____ Jo, taking off her hat. Everybody in the room gasped(倒抽气). Jo’s hair was as s____91____ as a boy’s. “Your hair! You cut your b____92____ hair!” cried her mother. “It wasn’t necessary to do that!” She touched her daughter’s head and kissed her. “You don’t look l____93____ my Jo any more. But I love you t____94____ same!” “Why did you do it?” asked Amy. She couldn’t imagine cutting her o____95____ pretty hair. “I wanted to do something for father,” Jo said. Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter. 九、书面表达 96. 假如你叫李芬，你的美国笔友Mary想在中国结交更多的朋友，你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王悦介绍给她，王悦情况见下表： 姓名 王悦 外貌 方脸，明亮而微笑的眼睛，长直发，比我苗条的多 个性 真诚（替朋友保守秘密） 善良（从不说人坏话） 慷慨（举一例说明） 爱好 喜欢看外国电影，擅长打棒球 理想学校 有许多空余时间进行课外活动 理想 长大后想成为一名社会工作者，这样她可以听取人们的心声并帮助他们解决问题。 要求： 1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包括所有信息，可进行适当发挥； 3．词数：90左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4．不使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes Li Fen 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$