精品解析：陕西省西安市第三中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期初三（9月阶段检测）考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Peter. 2. A. To Xi'an. B. To Yan'an. C. To Hanzhong. 3. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. A. Pizza. B. Biscuits. C. Hamburgers. 5. A. Do some sports. B. Listen to music. C. Play chess. 6. A. It will be snowy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will bo rainy. 7. A. Beside his house. B. In front of his house. C. Behind his house. 8. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 9. A. Because be is free in tho morning. B. Because his English teacher asks him to do it. C. Because he wants to read English articles loudly. 10. A. Cool. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When does Hu Bo usually get up? A. At six o'clock. B. At seven o'clock. C. At eight o'clock. 12. What does Hu Bo do at about ten past seven in the evening? A. He does his homework B. He watches TV. C. He plays volleyball. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Kelly invite Danes to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 14. What chores docs Kelly often help her mom do? A. do some cleaning. B. Wash the dishes. C. Sweep the floor 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. After-class activities on weekdays. B. The activities on weekends C. Their favourite activities on weekdays. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 16. Max joined the "Space Comer" and it is a（n）___________ 17. Max has prepared for the competition for ___________ weeks. 18. Max is ___________ the competition that will be held by "Space Comer". 19. Max hopes to meet other ___________ who are interested in space travel. 20. Max thinks the competition will be a ___________ and educational experience. 第二部分（笔试共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When a lot of people live in the same place and talk the same way, the words they use are called a ___1___. We use words all the time to tell other people what we are ___2___, and we want to ___3___ that they can understand us. That is ___4___ we have languages. If each person had his own special words and his special way ___5___ talk, no one would ___6___ able to understand what anybody else was saying. Suppose you made up a word “teerow” and decided that it meant “good”. If you ___7___ “That’s a teerow book”, nobody would know whether you meant that book was “good, bad, big, heavy” ___8___ whatever. So you would say the book was “good”, because this is the word ___9___ people know. We have to know what a word means and ____10____ to use it so that we can understand each other. 1. A. talk B. language C. dictionary D. traffic 2 A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks 3. A. showed B. shows C. being showing D. make sure 4. A. when B. why C. because D. how 5. A. in B. at C. to D. on 6. A. are B. am C. is D. be 7. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told 8. A. but B. and C. or D. so 9. A. another B. the others C. others D. other 10. A. how B. what C. that D. if 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a ____11____ full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made a 1,500-page ____12____. It is going to remake two streets with things like snow-melting roads. To ____13____ smart cities, we need lots of new technologies (技术), such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will make cities safer and more efficient (效率高的). ____14____, they will also bring many problems. As we know, the Internet and our computers may ____15____ from time to time. What should we do if they break down suddenly? Can you ____16____ the result? Tech products (产品) also age ____17____. Only a few years into their lives, they will have some problems. New technologies in 2023 will be out of date before 2025. We will need to replace them every few years. But who would want to ____18____ for these? The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems by ____19____. If AI programs find out a road that needs to be repaired (修理). It still needs people to do it. As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not ____20____. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas works better. 11. A. hospital B. airport C. company D. school 12. A. plan B. mistake C. menu D. performance 13. A. discuss B. make C. build D. promise 14. A. Though B. Because C. However D. But 15. A. cut down B. turn down C. slow down D. break down 16. A. think about B. think of C. make sure D. make up 17. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. loudly 18. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 19. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 20. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know that learning at school makes us bettor persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training course, I became more skilled and got closer to them day by day. I also got much pleasure when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Deeply moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures were sold that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer. 21. From Paragraph 2, we know the training course was very ________. A useful B. relaxing C. expensive D. moving 22. What did the author think of the pictures on the wall? A. Easy to understand. B. Difficult to draw. C. Easy to draw. D. Creative and colourful. 23. The author’s answer to the question “How can I become a better person?” may be “________”. A. By selling pictures B. By helping others C. By studying hard D. By expressing myself B Qinqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera. It is mainly found in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Qinghai provinces. It has the most ancient and largest musical system among all Chinese operas. According to the history, Qinqiang first appeared in the Qin Dynasty and has developed over several dynasties. Its long history has made Qinqiang well-known till now. Although Qinqiang once had over 10,000 works, today only about 4,700 remain. Qinqiang is one of the earliest opera musical forms to show the feelings of humans. There are generally two types of tunes (曲调) in Qinqiang: huan yin (happy tune) and ku yin (sad tune). The roles are often divided into 13 types. Among them, four types of sheng mean male roles in traditional Chinese opera. Six types of dan mean female characters. And two types of jing are painted-face characters. The last one is the type of clown (丑角). Qinqiang Opera is loud, brave, and touching, and its music is colorful. The performers always show special skills such as spiting fire (喷火) and hat dances. Qinqiang Opera is not only a form for fun but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows the historical, social, and cultural background of northwestern China. Although they have a long history and cultural value traditional local operas, including Qinqiang, have a hard time surviving since the 1980s. Cultural experts always work hard on passing on this art form through education, performances and research. And they hope more and more people can learn Qinqiang Opera and take it to the international world. 24 When did Qinqiang Opera first appear? A. In the Qin Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 25. The writer introduces ______ in the passage. ①what Qinqiang Opera is ②how Qinqiang Opera developed in the history ③how Qinqiang Opera is performed ④what people should do to spread this art form A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 26. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Qinqiang, the oldest Chinese art form B. Traditional opera, the most popular art C. Qinqiang, a treasure of Chinese culture D. Traditional opera, an art form in danger C Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水), which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things. Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you’re making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce you’ve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new. You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn’t just cook but burns and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can’t make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again. 27. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chemistry. B. Chemical. C. The smallest things. D. The bigger things. 28. What is a chemical process? A. Ink is written on paper. B. Paper is made out of wood. C. Everything is made of something. D. Things mixed together produce something new. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How to make tomato sauce. B. What to use to form new things. C Ingredients and their own flavors. D. Chemical changes in cooking food. 30. Which might be the best title for the text? A. What chemistry is like. B. Chemistry changes everything. C. Where the word chemistry comes from. D. A chemical process is called chemistry. 第二节；根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题，计5分） D 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is a story of two friends—one is blind, and the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. ____31____ This team has changed their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Now, let’s get to know these two heroes. Their story began in 2000. In that year, Jia Haixia, who was already blind in the right eye, lost his left one after an illness. The other person, Jia Wenqi, lost his arms in an accident when he was just three years old. Life was really unfair for them. But they didn’t give themselves up. ____32____ Then they rented (租) some poor land and began to plant trees. Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi never imagined that they would create an environmental wonder (奇迹). After years of hard work, their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. ____33____ Their day begins at 7:00 in the morning. They get to their work place after a quick and simple breakfast. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, they use branches (树枝) from existing(现有)trees. First, Haixia climbs to the tree-top. Next, with Wenqi’s direction (指弓), he chooses the perfect branch. ____34____ Finally, Wenqi waters that newly-planted tree. ____35____ But in fact, they have already got everything that they need—a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! A. Although hard-working, the two men haven’t made much money. B. In addition, it saves the village from river-flooding (洪涝) during the rainy season. C. But together, they are a powerful team. D. They were really sad about themselves. E. As they couldn’t find a job, the two men decided to make a team. F. It is really dangerous to climb a tree, but Haixia isn’t afraid. G. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. V.完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他的花园很小，但看起来很漂亮。 His ________ is very small, but it looks very beautiful. 37. 书店在你的左边，银行的旁边。 The bookstore is ________, beside the bank. 38. 当我们到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。 When we got up the top of the mountain, we ________ ourselves. 39. 思维导图在数学课上被广泛应用。 Mind maps are ________ in math class. 40. 多么善良的一个男孩啊！ What ________ he is！ VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) different move sale grow help two easy final problem expensive 11-year-old Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone app called Farm Assistant. With his app, farmers in Botswana can make their work much ___41___. Seven years ago, Wu and his family ___42___ to Botswana. During their time there, Wu found some ___43___ in local supermarkets. First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for ___44___ and they were not good. ___45___, some vegetables even weren’t ripe (成熟的) but very ___46___ in price. Wu wanted to do something to work out these problems. After hard work, he ___47___ made a useful app. The app teaches farmers in Botswana to ___48___ eight different vegetables. Farmers can click on a vegetable’s picture to learn about planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed price, farmers can also know what to do at each periods through the app. This app is very ___49___ to the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He says, “I hope to use technology to make a ___50___ to more people’s life.” Ⅱ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成下列各题。 There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child. In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father’s parents’names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names. Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to affect the child’s character(性格). For example, names names be based on a connection to certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter where the name comes from, it is the child’s first gift in life. The name reflects something about a child’s culture. For that reason, all names should be valued and respected. 51. How do parents choose their child’s name in a European country? They choose it according to ____________ within their families. 52. In some Asian countries, ____________ usually chooses the child’s name. 53. In certain African countries, ____________ decides a child’s name. 54. In the fifth paragraph, “that reason” means “____________”. 55. The writer support the main idea of the passage by ____________. Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Excuse me! _____________56_____________? B: Sure. Anna’s Flower Shop is not far from here. A: _____________57_____________? B: Go along this street until you get to the fourth crossing. The flower shop is on your left, beside a bookstore. A: _____________58_____________? B: It will take you ten minutes to walk there. A: _____________59_____________? B: The No. 5 bus can take you there. Look!It’s coming! A: _____________60_____________. B: You’re welcome. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你叫李华，你的笔友Tony写信询问你进入初中以来的变化。请根据以下要求与提示完成回信，适当补充内容和细节。 要点提示：1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（人名、地名和校名等）； 3.词数：不少于70。 Dear Tony, How are you doing recently? Great changes have happened to me during the past three years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期初三（9月阶段检测）考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Peter. 2. A. To Xi'an. B. To Yan'an. C. To Hanzhong. 3. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. A. Pizza. B. Biscuits. C. Hamburgers. 5. A. Do some sports. B. Listen to music. C. Play chess. 6. A. It will be snowy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will bo rainy. 7. A. Beside his house. B. In front of his house. C. Behind his house. 8. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 9. A. Because be is free in tho morning. B. Because his English teacher asks him to do it. C. Because he wants to read English articles loudly. 10. A. Cool. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When does Hu Bo usually get up? A. At six o'clock. B. At seven o'clock. C. At eight o'clock. 12. What does Hu Bo do at about ten past seven in the evening? A. He does his homework B. He watches TV. C. He plays volleyball. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Kelly invite Danes to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 14. What chores docs Kelly often help her mom do? A. do some cleaning. B. Wash the dishes. C. Sweep the floor 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. After-class activities on weekdays. B. The activities on weekends C. Their favourite activities on weekdays. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 16. Max joined the "Space Comer" and it is a（n）___________ 17. Max has prepared for the competition for ___________ weeks. 18. Max is ___________ the competition that will be held by "Space Comer". 19. Max hopes to meet other ___________ who are interested in space travel. 20. Max thinks the competition will be a ___________ and educational experience. 第二部分（笔试共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When a lot of people live in the same place and talk the same way, the words they use are called a ___1___. We use words all the time to tell other people what we are ___2___, and we want to ___3___ that they can understand us. That is ___4___ we have languages. If each person had his own special words and his special way ___5___ talk, no one would ___6___ able to understand what anybody else was saying. Suppose you made up a word “teerow” and decided that it meant “good”. If you ___7___ “That’s a teerow book”, nobody would know whether you meant that book was “good, bad, big, heavy” ___8___ whatever. So you would say the book was “good”, because this is the word ___9___ people know. We have to know what a word means and ____10____ to use it so that we can understand each other. 1. A. talk B. language C. dictionary D. traffic 2. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks 3. A. showed B. shows C. being showing D. make sure 4. A. when B. why C. because D. how 5. A. in B. at C. to D. on 6. A. are B. am C. is D. be 7. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told 8. A. but B. and C. or D. so 9. A. another B. the others C. others D. other 10. A. how B. what C. that D. if 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共同语言的作用。 【1题详解】 句意：当很多人生活在同一个地方，用同样的方式说话时，他们使用的词汇就被称为语言。 talk谈论；language语言；dictionary字典；traffic交通。根据上文“the words they use”可知，人们所用的词汇被称为语言。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们总是用语言来告诉别人我们在想什么，我们想确保他们能理解我们。 thinking思考，动名词或现在分词；think思考，动词原形；thought思考，动词过去式；thinks思考，动词第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构，空格处位于“are +现在分词”的现在进行时结构，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们总是用语言来告诉别人我们在想什么，我们想确保他们能理解我们。 showed展示，动词过去式；shows展示，动词第三人称单数形式；being showing展示，现在进行时；make sure确保。根据上文“We use words all the time to tell other people what we are thinking”可知，我们总是用语言来告诉别人我们在想什么，这是为了确保他们能理解我们。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们有了语言。 when什么时候；why为什么；because因为；how怎么样。根据上文“When a lot of people live in the same place and talk the same way, the words they use are called a language. We use words all the time to tell other people what we are thinking, and we want to make sure that they can understand us”可知，词汇构成了语言，而我们用词汇构成的语言来让别人理解我们的意思。此处指的是“这就是为什么我们有了语言”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果每个人都有自己独特的词汇和独特的说话方式，那么就没有人能听懂别人在说什么了。 in在……里；at在；to到；on在……上。have one’s own way to do意为“用某人自己的方式去做”，符合句意，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果每个人都有自己独特的词汇和独特的说话方式，那么就没有人能听懂别人在说什么了。 are是，be动词第二人称单复数、第一、三人称复数；am是，be动词第一人称单数；is是，be动词第三人称单数；be是，be动词原形。空格前为情态动词“would”，故空格处应填be动词原形。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你说“那是一本teerow书”，没人会知道你的意思是那本书是“好、坏、大、重”还是其他什么。 talked谈论；spoke讲某种语言；said说；told告诉。空格后为“That’s a teerow book”，空格处应填动词said接说话的内容。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你说“那是一本teerow书”，没人会知道你的意思是那本书是“好、坏、大、重”还是其他什么。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。根据上文“nobody would know whether you meant that book was ‘good, bad, big, heavy’”可知，此处是在举例，即好、坏、大、重还是其他的什么。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以你会说这本书很“好”，因为这是别人知道的词。 another另一个；the others剩余的其他人；others其他人；other其他的。空格后为集合名词“people”，故空格处应填形容词“其他的”修饰名词“people”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们必须知道一个单词的意思以及如何使用它，这样我们才能相互理解。 how怎么样；what什么；that那个，引导宾语从句时无意义；if如果。根据下文“so that we can understand each other”可知，要相互理解对方的意思，必须知道一个单词的意思以及如何使用它。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a ____11____ full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made a 1,500-page ____12____. It is going to remake two streets with things like snow-melting roads. To ____13____ smart cities, we need lots of new technologies (技术), such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will make cities safer and more efficient (效率高的). ____14____, they will also bring many problems. As we know, the Internet and our computers may ____15____ from time to time. What should we do if they break down suddenly? Can you ____16____ the result? Tech products (产品) also age ____17____. Only a few years into their lives, they will have some problems. New technologies in 2023 will be out of date before 2025. We will need to replace them every few years. But who would want to ____18____ for these? The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems by ____19____. If AI programs find out a road that needs to be repaired (修理). It still needs people to do it. As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not ____20____. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas works better. 11. A. hospital B. airport C. company D. school 12. A. plan B. mistake C. menu D. performance 13. A. discuss B. make C. build D. promise 14. A. Though B. Because C. However D. But 15. A. cut down B. turn down C. slow down D. break down 16. A. think about B. think of C. make sure D. make up 17. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. loudly 18. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 19. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 20. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。 【11题详解】 句意：这就像一个充满努力学习的学生的学校。 hospital医院；airport机场；company公司；school学校。根据“hard-working students.”可知，学校里有学生，因此此处说的是充满学生的学校。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：科技公司谷歌制定了一份1500页的计划。 plan计划；mistake错误；menu菜单；performance演出。根据“It is going to remake two streets with things like snow-melting roads.”可知，此处说的是谷歌的计划。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：为了建设智能城市，我们需要许多新技术，如机器人和人工智能。 discuss讨论；make制作；build建造；promise承诺。根据“we need lots of new technologies (技术), such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI).”可知，此处说的是建造智能城市。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，它们也会带来许多问题。 Though虽然；Because因为；However然而；But但是。根据“they will also bring many problems.”可知，此处表示转折，且空后有逗号，用副词However来引导转折句子。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，互联网和我们的电脑可能会不时出故障。 cut down削减；turn down调低；slow down放慢；break down 出故障。根据“…will also bring many problems”可知，此处说的是互联网存在的问题，应是出现故障。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你能考虑结果吗？ think about考虑；think of认为；make sure确保；make up组成。根据“What should we do if they break down suddenly?”可知，此处说的是考虑结果。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：科技产品也很快老化。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“Only a few years into their lives, they will have some problems. New technologies in 2023 will be out of date before 2025.”可知，此处说的是科技产品也很快老化。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是谁会愿意为这些买单呢？ cost花费，主语是物；pay支付； spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语常用it。pay for意为“支付”，固定词组。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：智能技术本身无法解决问题。 itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Smart technologies can’t solve problems by…”可知，此处说的是技术本身，Smart technologies是名词复数形式，应该用themselves来代指。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，那个地方并不是到处都是。 nowhere不在任何地方；anywhere在任何地方；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处。根据“As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not…”可知，此处表示转折，指的是智能技术在城市中无处不在。故选D。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know that learning at school makes us bettor persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training course, I became more skilled and got closer to them day by day. I also got much pleasure when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Deeply moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures were sold that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer. 21. From Paragraph 2, we know the training course was very ________. A. useful B. relaxing C. expensive D. moving 22. What did the author think of the pictures on the wall? A. Easy to understand. B. Difficult to draw. C. Easy to draw. D. Creative and colourful. 23. The author’s answer to the question “How can I become a better person?” may be “________”. A. By selling pictures B. By helping others C. By studying hard D. By expressing myself 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对怎样成为更好的人的思考，作者通过与自闭症儿童相处的经历，发现了他们的独特才华，并决定举办慈善义卖活动，售卖他们的创意画作，通过这一经历，作者认为自己找到了成为更好人的答案。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training course, I became more skilled and got closer to them day by day.”可推知，培训课程很有用。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found that every one of ‘the snails’ had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention”可知，作者认为墙上面的画是有创意的丰富多彩的。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Deeply moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures were sold that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.”可推知，作者通过帮助他人的经历找到了“怎样让自己成为一个更好的人”这个问题的答案。故选B。 B Qinqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera. It is mainly found in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Qinghai provinces. It has the most ancient and largest musical system among all Chinese operas. According to the history, Qinqiang first appeared in the Qin Dynasty and has developed over several dynasties. Its long history has made Qinqiang well-known till now. Although Qinqiang once had over 10,000 works, today only about 4,700 remain. Qinqiang is one of the earliest opera musical forms to show the feelings of humans. There are generally two types of tunes (曲调) in Qinqiang: huan yin (happy tune) and ku yin (sad tune). The roles are often divided into 13 types. Among them, four types of sheng mean male roles in traditional Chinese opera. Six types of dan mean female characters. And two types of jing are painted-face characters. The last one is the type of clown (丑角). Qinqiang Opera is loud, brave, and touching, and its music is colorful. The performers always show special skills such as spiting fire (喷火) and hat dances. Qinqiang Opera is not only a form for fun but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows the historical, social, and cultural background of northwestern China. Although they have a long history and cultural value, traditional local operas, including Qinqiang, have a hard time surviving since the 1980s. Cultural experts always work hard on passing on this art form through education, performances and research. And they hope more and more people can learn Qinqiang Opera and take it to the international world. 24. When did Qinqiang Opera first appear? A. In the Qin Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 25. The writer introduces ______ in the passage. ①what Qinqiang Opera is ②how Qinqiang Opera developed in the history ③how Qinqiang Opera is performed ④what people should do to spread this art form A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 26. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Qinqiang, the oldest Chinese art form B. Traditional opera, the most popular art C. Qinqiang, a treasure of Chinese culture D. Traditional opera, an art form in danger 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统戏曲——秦腔。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the history, Qinqiang first appeared in the Qin Dynasty”可知，根据历史记载，秦腔最早出现在秦朝。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段主要总体介绍了秦腔；第二段主要介绍了秦腔的历史（对应②）；第三段主要介绍了什么是秦腔（对应①）；第四段主要介绍了秦腔是如何表演的（对应③）；最后一段主要介绍了秦腔的传承，并没有介绍为此人们应该做什么。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通过全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统戏曲——秦腔，所以“秦腔，中华文化的瑰宝”可以是最佳标题。故选C。 C Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水), which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things. Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you’re making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce you’ve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new. You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn’t just cook but burns and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can’t make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again. 27. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chemistry. B. Chemical. C. The smallest things. D. The bigger things. 28. What is a chemical process? A. Ink is written on paper. B. Paper is made out of wood. C. Everything is made of something. D. Things mixed together produce something new. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How to make tomato sauce. B. What to use to form new things. C. Ingredients and their own flavors. D. Chemical changes in cooking food. 30. Which might be the best title for the text? A. What chemistry is like. B. Chemistry changes everything. C. Where the word chemistry comes from. D. A chemical process is called chemistry. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了化学变化会产生新的东西。并举例说明什么是化学变化。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change.”化学是关于其他更大的东西所组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。可知，此处的复数的代词they指代上文的the smallest things。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.”可知墨水和纸张都是由不同的化学过程制成的，需要注意A选项的“Ink is written on paper.”，墨水写在纸上和化学变化无关。故选B。 29题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Cooking makes chemical changes.”及下文的介绍可知，本段介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了chemistry一词的来历以及相关知识。第二段介绍什么是化学变化以及常见例子；第三段介绍烹饪也会导致化学物质变化；第四段介绍人们可以闻到化学物质变化。整篇文章都和化学变化相关。因此D选项适合做标题。故选D。 第二节；根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题，计5分） D 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is a story of two friends—one is blind, and the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. ____31____ This team has changed their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Now, let’s get to know these two heroes. Their story began in 2000. In that year, Jia Haixia, who was already blind in the right eye, lost his left one after an illness. The other person, Jia Wenqi, lost his arms in an accident when he was just three years old. Life was really unfair for them. But they didn’t give themselves up. ____32____ Then they rented (租) some poor land and began to plant trees. Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi never imagined that they would create an environmental wonder (奇迹). After years of hard work, their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. ____33____ Their day begins at 7:00 in the morning. They get to their work place after a quick and simple breakfast. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, they use branches (树枝) from existing(现有)trees. First, Haixia climbs to the tree-top. Next, with Wenqi’s direction (指弓), he chooses the perfect branch. ____34____ Finally, Wenqi waters that newly-planted tree. ____35____ But in fact, they have already got everything that they need—a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! A. Although hard-working, the two men haven’t made much money. B. In addition, it saves the village from river-flooding (洪涝) during the rainy season. C. But together, they are a powerful team. D. They were really sad about themselves. E. As they couldn’t find a job the two men decided to make a team. F. It is really dangerous to climb a tree, but Haixia isn’t afraid. G. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个盲人和一个没有胳膊的人是好朋友，他们组成一个团队。这个团队已经把他们的村庄变成了一片富饶的绿色森林。 【31题详解】 根据“This team has changed their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest.”可知，他们组成一个团队，E项“由于找不到工作，这两个人决定组成一个团队。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“But they didn’t give themselves up.”可知，他们没有放弃自己，因此强大起来。C项“但在一起，他们是一个强大的团队。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“After years of hard work, their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.”可知，此处介绍他们建造的森林的作用。B项“此外，它还在雨季使村庄免于河水泛滥。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“First, Haixia climbs to the tree-top. Next, with Wenqi’s direction (指弓), he chooses the perfect branch.”可知，此处介绍种树的步骤，G项“然后他挖了一个洞，小心翼翼地把它种上。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“But in fact, they have already got everything that they need”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他们已经得到他们需要的东西，but前表示他们没有挣到很多钱。A项“虽然这两个人很努力，但并没有挣到多少钱。”符合语境，故选A。 V.完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他的花园很小，但看起来很漂亮。 His ________ is very small, but it looks very beautiful. 【答案】garden 【解析】 【详解】garden意为“花园”，名词，在句中作主语，根据“is”提示garden应用单数形式，故填garden。 37. 书店在你的左边，银行的旁边。 The bookstore is ________, beside the bank. 【答案】on your left 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“在你的左边”，用介词短语on your left，故填on your left。 38. 当我们到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。 When we got up the top of the mountain, we ________ ourselves. 【答案】took pride in##were proud of 【解析】 【详解】“为……感到骄傲”be proud of/take pride in，固定短语，根据“got up ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语为“we”，因此用“were proud of”或“took pride in”。故填took pride in/were proud of。 39. 思维导图在数学课上被广泛应用。 Mind maps are ________ in math class. 【答案】used widely 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“被广泛应用”，“应用”use，被动结构为be done，所以are后跟过去分词used；“广泛地”widely，副词修饰动词。故填used widely。 40. 多么善良的一个男孩啊！ What ________ he is！ 【答案】a kind boy 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句的结构是“What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，“善良的”kind，形容词，以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a表示“一个”，“男孩”boy，故填a kind boy。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) different move sale grow help two easy final problem expensive 11-year-old Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone app called Farm Assistant. With his app, farmers in Botswana can make their work much ___41___. Seven years ago, Wu and his family ___42___ to Botswana. During their time there, Wu found some ___43___ in local supermarkets. First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for ___44___ and they were not good. ___45___, some vegetables even weren’t ripe (成熟的) but very ___46___ in price. Wu wanted to do something to work out these problems. After hard work, he ___47___ made a useful app. The app teaches farmers in Botswana to ___48___ eight different vegetables. Farmers can click on a vegetable’s picture to learn about planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed price, farmers can also know what to do at each periods through the app. This app is very ___49___ to the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He says, “I hope to use technology to make a ___50___ to more people’s life.” 【答案】41. easier 42. moved 43. problems 44. sale 45. Second 46. expensive 47 finally 48. grow 49. helpful 50. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的吴泽胤是一名来自湖北的学生，他开发了一个手机应用程序帮助博茨瓦纳的农民让他们的工作更容易。 【41题详解】 句意：用他的应用，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作更容易。much后接形容词比较级，根据“He made a phone app called Farm Assistant.”可知应用是助农的，所以会让农民工作更容易，easy表示“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。 【42题详解】 句意：几年前，吴和他的家人搬去博茨瓦纳。此空为谓语动词，move to sp表示“搬到某地”，根据“Seven years ago”可知此处用动词过去式。故填moved。 【43题详解】 句意：在那期间，吴发现了当地超市的一些问题。根据“First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables”可知下面是发现的问题，problem表示“问题”，some后接复数。故填problems。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，没有太多种类的水果和蔬菜出售，而且不好。for sale表示“出售”。故填sale。 【45题详解】 句意：第二，一些蔬菜甚至没熟，但是价格还很贵。根据“First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables”可知此处介绍第二点，second表示“第二”。故填Second。 【46题详解】 句意：第二，一些蔬菜甚至没熟，但是价格还很贵。but表转折，根据“in price”可知此处指价格高，expensive表示“昂贵的”。故填expensive。 【47题详解】 句意：努力工作后，他最终制作了一个有用的应用。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“After hard work”可知经过努力，最终做出来了。finally表示“最终”。故填finally。 【48题详解】 句意：应用教博茨瓦纳的农民种植八种不同的蔬菜。teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，根据“eight different vegetables”可知应用能教农民种菜，grow表示“种植”。故填grow。 【49题详解】 句意：这个应用对博茨瓦纳的农民非常有用。此空为形容词作表语，根据“Now, Wu is working to make it better.”可知应用能教农民种菜，非常有用，helpful表示“有用的”。故填helpful。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望用技术对更多人的生活产生影响。make a difference表示“产生影响”。故填difference。 Ⅱ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成下列各题。 There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child. In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father’s parents’names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names. Traditionally in some Asian countries a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to affect the child’s character(性格). For example, names names be based on a connection to certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter where the name comes from, it is the child’s first gift in life. The name reflects something about a child’s culture. For that reason, all names should be valued and respected. 51. How do parents choose their child’s name in a European country? They choose it according to ____________ within their families. 52. In some Asian countries, ____________ usually chooses the child’s name. 53. In certain African countries, ____________ decides a child’s name. 54. In the fifth paragraph, “that reason” means “____________”. 55. The writer support the main idea of the passage by ____________. 【答案】51. the names of relatives 52. A child’s grandfather 53. The day a child is born 54. The name reflects something about a child’s culture 55. using examples 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地方对于给孩子取名的不同传统。 【51题详解】 根据第二段中“In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families.”可知，在很多欧洲文化中，父母通过家族中亲戚的名字选择他们孩子的名字。故填the names of relatives。 【52题详解】 根据第三段中“Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，一个孩子的爷爷选择孩子的名字。故填A child’s grandfather。 【53题详解】 根据第四段中“In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name.”可知，在一些特定的非洲文化中，一个孩子出生的时间对孩子名字的选择有很大影响。故填The day a child is born。 【54题详解】 根据前一句“The name reflects something about a child’s culture.”可知，名字反映了孩子的文化，that reason指代的是上文提及的内容。故填The name reflects something about a child’s culture。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，作者例举了欧洲、亚洲以及非洲给孩子的命名传统，因此此处用了举例法，且空前是介词By，后接动名词形式。故填using examples。 Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Excuse me! _____________56_____________? B: Sure. Anna’s Flower Shop is not far from here. A: _____________57_____________? B: Go along this street until you get to the fourth crossing. The flower shop is on your left, beside a bookstore. A: _____________58_____________? B: It will take you ten minutes to walk there. A: _____________59_____________? B: The No. 5 bus can take you there. Look!It’s coming! A: _____________60_____________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Could you tell me if there is a flower shop near here 57. How can I get there 58. How long will it take me to walk/get there 59. Which bus can I take 60. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A在向B问路，B给A指路。 【56题详解】 根据“Sure. Anna’s Flower Shop is not far from here.”可知上文询问对方附近有没有花店，故填Could you tell me if there is a flower shop near here。 【57题详解】 根据“Go along this street until you get to the fourth crossing. The flower shop is on your left, beside a bookstore.”可知上文询问怎么到达，故填How can I get there。 【58题详解】 根据“It will take you ten minutes to walk there.”可知上文询问多久到那儿，故填How long will it take me to walk/get there。 【59题详解】 根据“The No. 5 bus can take you there.”可知上文询问应该乘哪路车，故填Which bus can I take。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知上文表示感谢，故填Thank you very much。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你叫李华，你的笔友Tony写信询问你进入初中以来的变化。请根据以下要求与提示完成回信，适当补充内容和细节。 要点提示：1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3 And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（人名、地名和校名等）； 3.词数：不少于70。 Dear Tony, How are you doing recently? Great changes have happened to me during the past three years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, How are you doing recently? Great changes have happened to me during the past three years. I used to be shy, but now I am more confident than before. The most important change is my attitude to English. I used to be tired of leaning English. And I was not interested in it. I couldn’t remember the words freely or pronounce them correctly. Thanks to my mother, she often encourages me to learn it. Besides, with the help of my English teacher, I find a better way to learn English. I read it every morning. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己以前和现在不同的地方。以前很害羞，现在比以前自信； 第二步，具体阐述最重要的改变是对英语的态度。我过去常常对学英语感到厌烦，不能自由地记住这些单词，也不能正确地发音； 第三步，发生改变的原因。我的母亲经常鼓励我学习英语，另外在我的英语老师的帮助下，我找到了更好的学习英语的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①more confident更加自信 ②the most important change最重要的改变 ③be tired of 对……感到疲倦 [高分句型] I used to be shy, but now I am more confident than before.（but表转折） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$