精品解析：福建省泉州市培元中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

泉州市培元中学2024年秋季九年级英语第一次月考试卷 （满分：150分：考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Noise is harmful to our hearing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People use sunlight to produce electricity. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My mother is growing vegetables in the garden. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t leave rubbish here and there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I often take a cloth bag when I go shopping. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is the model house made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Newspapers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This model house looks great. What’s it made of, wood or plastic? M: Neither. I made it with some old newspapers. 7. How many students in the class are girls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One third. B. Two thirds. C. One fifth. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There are sixty students in our class, and twenty of them are girls. W: Then there are forty boys in your class. 8. Why does the boy ride a bike to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution. C. To keep healthy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually ride a bike to school to reduce pollution. What about you? W: Me, too. And I think it’s also good for my health. 9. What do the two speakers see in the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some rubbish. B. Some people. C. Some fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! There are some fish in the river. The river used to be dirty. Remember? W: Yes. People no longer throw rubbish into it. So it’s clean and clear now. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many kinds of waste did Tom collect? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday? A. Cans. B. Paper cups. C. Old books. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last Sunday? M: I collected some waste that can be recycled. W: What did you collect? M: Well, I collected 14 paper cups, 11 old books and only a little glass. W: I should learn from you. You are so great! M: Thank you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does the woman feel before climbing the mountain? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 13. Who may the woman climb the mountain with? A. The boy. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to climb Mount Qingyun in Yongtai, but I’m a little afraid. M: What are you afraid of? W: I’m afraid I won’t be able to walk all the way up to the top. M: Take it easy. Just get some exercise. Relaxing is very important. If you’re tired, you can take a cable car. W: You’re right. Any other ideas? M: Oh, go there with your friends. Maybe they can give you a hand. W: Good idea. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where has Cindy been? A. To the cinema. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 15. What is Cindy’s speech about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Soil pollution. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. I’ve just called you, but you weren’t in. Where have you been? W: I’ve been to the library to borrow some books on pollution. What’s up? M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening? W: I’d love to. But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s speech. M: What is it about? Is it about water pollution? W: No, it’s about air pollution. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Save the Elephants When World Elephant Day is on August ____16____. Why Elephants are in ____17____. They are losing their ____18____. Some people kill them for their ivory (象牙). How Protect the forests and ____19____ buying things made of ivory. Develop rules on elephant protection. Do more studies to ____20____ understand the elephants’ habits and improve their quality of life. 【答案】16. 12##12th 17. danger 18. homes 19. stop 20. better 【解析】 【原文】World Elephant Day is a yearly event to encourage people to protect elephants. It is on August 12th. Elephants and humans share a long history. Elephants are huge and smart animals. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. However, elephants are in danger. People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. What’s worse, some people kill them for their ivory. We should try to help save the elephants. Firstly, everyone of us should protect the forests and stop buying things made of ivory. Secondly, governments should develop rules on elephant protection. Thirdly, scientists can do more studies to better understand the elephants’ habits and improve the quality of life for elephants. Let’s work together to save the elephants. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Have you seen Article 20 (《第二十二条》________? —Yes. I’ve ________ seen it twice. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《第二十条》吗？——是的，我已经看过两次。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet还，用于疑问句和否定句；never从不。根据“Have you seen Article 20 (《第二十二条》...?”可知，本句为一般疑问句，需副词yet；根据答句“I’ve...seen it twice.”可知，本句为肯定句，需用already。故选B。 22. My grandfather is a stamp lover. He ________ over 3,000 stamps so far. A. has collected B. is collecting C. collects 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷是个集邮爱好者。到目前为止，他已经收集了3000多张邮票。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语为He，应用has。故选A。 23. — Has ________ ever been to Mars? — No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是否有任何人去过火星？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”可知，一般疑问句应用anybody。故选C。 24. The newly-opened factory can provide the ________ people with more chances to work. A. lonely B. basic C. local 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家新开的工厂可以给当地人提供更多的工作机会。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；basic基础的；local当地的。根据“The newly-opened factory can provide the…people with more chances to work.”可知，新工厂的开设通常会为周边的当地人创造就业机会，所以选择“local”最为合适。故选C。 25. —Suzy, your room is really in a ________. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it up right now. A. shame B. mess C. trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就收拾。 考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；mess混乱；trouble麻烦。根据“your room is really in a”及“clean it up”可知，应是房间很乱。故选B。 26 —Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine? —Yes, it may ________ your stomach. A. be interested in B. be good at C. be harmful to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我继续服用这种药物，会影响我的健康吗？——是的，这可能会对你的胃有害。 考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be good at擅长；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine?”及“Yes”可知，此处是指如果继续服用这种药可能会对胃有害。故选C。 27. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. — Never mind. ________, you have tried your best. A. After all B. In total C. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没做好工作。——没关系，毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In total总共；As a result结果。根据“you have tried your best”可知此处指“安慰对方，毕竟已经尽力”。故选A。。 28. My father was ________ strict with me ________ I could make progress in the exam. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲对我非常严格以致于我可以在考试中取得进步。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以致于，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that如此……以致于，such修饰名词；too…to太……而不能。根据“My father was…strict with me…I could make progress in the exam.”可知，是父亲的严厉让自己取得进步，strict是形容词，所以用so修饰。故选A。 29. —I ________ yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. — Sorry. I went shopping with my dad. A. woke you up B. put you up C. called you up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但没人接。——抱歉，我和我爸爸去购物了。 考查动词短语。woke you up把你吵醒了；put you up为你提供膳宿；called you up打电话给你。根据“but nobody answered”可知，前者是打电话的动作，应用called you up。故选C。 30. —Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. A. largest B. most C. smallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家人口最多？——中国。 考查形容词最高级。largest最大的； most最多的；smallest最小的。根据“population in the world”和“China”可知，此处应表达“最大的人口”，形容人口多时，应用用形容词large；根据“in the world”可知，形容词在一个范围内比较，应使用最高级形式largest。故选A。 31. —Where did the 2024 Olympic Games ________? —In Paris, France. A. take off B. take place C. take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年奥运会在哪里举办？——在法国巴黎。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；take place举办；take part in参加。根据“In Paris, France.”可知是询问在哪里举办，故选B。 32. —I enjoy traditional Chinese culture-paper-cutting a lot. —Oh, ________. I think it’s so interesting. A. so do I B. so have I C. so I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢中国传统文化——剪纸。——哦，我也是。我觉得这很有趣。 考查倒装句。so do I我也是；so have I我也是；so I do我确实如此。根据“I enjoy traditional Chinese culture-paper-cutting a lot.”以及“I think it’s so interesting.”可知，此处应该说赞同上一句的观点，应该说“我也是”，排除选项C，原句中有实义动词“enjoy”，且是一般现在时，助动词填do。故选A。 33. There is ________ pollution in the world. We must stop it. A. too many B. too much C. much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有太多的污染，我们必须阻止。 考查短语辨析。too many用于修饰可数名词复数；too much用于修饰不可数名词；much too用于修饰形容词或副词。本句中，pollution是不可数名词，所以用too much。故选B。 34. —________! We’ll miss the beginning of the film. —Take it easy. We still have enough time. A. Well done B. Thank you C. Hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！我们要错过电影的开头了。——别着急。我们还有足够的时间。 考查日常交际用语。Well done“干得好”；Thank you“谢谢你”；Hurry up“快点”。根据“We’ll miss the beginning of the film.”可知，他认为要错过电影开头了，催着快点。故选C。 35. Though there was heavy traffic, we still ________ to arrive at the airport in time. A. reported B. continued C. managed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然交通繁忙，但我们仍设法及时到达机场。 考查动词辨析。reported报道；continued继续；managed设法做到。根据“to arrive at the airport in time.”可知，是指设法及时到达机场。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once I was a member of a volunteer group, I walked into the room where some volunteers were ____36____ making handouts (传单). I asked if I could help. One of the ladies ____37____ said, “Oh, no, thank you!” and ____38____ me a chair to sit on. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing ____39____ and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can ____40____.” He put three chairs together, placed many handouts on them and said, “Could you please put these in the right order?” “Fine. I can do it,” I said. And just like that, I was now ____41____ of the team. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean I was unable to help. Later, I asked him why he invited me to help. He said, “Well, I thought with more hands we’d finish more ____42____. I was just using common sense.” I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not mean to offend (冒犯) me. ____43____ too often, people think the disabled are not as helpful as others. It’s ____44____ for all of us to feel that we are accepted and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is ____45____ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a message, “To us, your ability (能力) is more important than your disability.” 36. A. close B. busy C. worth 37. A. politely B. suddenly C. quietly 38. A. provided B. offered C. bought 39. A. something B. anything C. nothing 40. A. help B. run C. leave 41. A. part B. full C. head 42. A. loudly B. quickly C. slowly 43. A. So B. And C. But 44. A. interesting B. important C. nervous 45. A. very B. rather C. even 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中的经历，强调了残疾人士的能力以及被接受和重视的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：有一次我是一个志愿者组织的成员，我走进一个房间，一些志愿者正忙着发传单。 close紧密的；busy繁忙的；worth有价值的。根据下文“I asked if I could help.”可知，志愿者应是正在忙于制作宣传册，be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不，谢谢你！”并且给我一把椅子坐。 politely有礼貌地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静得。根据下文“‘Oh, no, thank you!’ and…me a chair to sit on.”可知，女士的反应是很礼貌的。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不，谢谢你！”并且给我一把椅子坐。 provided供给；offered提供，给与；bought买。根据“…me a chair to sit on.”可知，动词后为双宾语的结构；provide常用于结构provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.”，offer常用于结构offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.”，因此应offer符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事，就说：“嘿，拉里，过来。” something一些事情；anything任何事；nothing什么事也没有。根据下文“…Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do…”可知，此处应表示看见我没有事情可做。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：有工作要做，你可以帮忙。 help帮助；run跑步；leave离开。根据“There’s work to do, and you can…”可知，此处应表示有工作要做，因此要表达可以帮忙。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：就这样，我成了团队的一员。 part部分；full全部；head头。根据“‘Fine. I can do it,’ I said. And just like that, I was now…of the team.”可知，我可以做，因此就成为了团队的一部分。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：嗯，我以为人手多了我们会完成得更快。 loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Well, I thought with more hands we’d finish more…”可知，在人手多的情况下一般会较快地完成。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是很多时候，人们认为残疾人不像其他人那样乐于助人。 So所以；And并且；But但是。根据“I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not mean to offend me…too often, people think the disabled are not as helpful as others.”可知，空后表示转折关系，表达拒绝作者帮助的女士虽然没有恶意，但人们对残疾人士一直有误解。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：对我们所有人来说，重要的是要感觉到我们作为一个完整的、平等的成员被接受和重视。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；nervous紧张的。根据“It’s…for all of us to feel that we are accepted and valued as a full and equal member of the group. ”可知，此处描述感到被接受和重视很重要。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：对于残疾人来说更是如此。 very非常；rather而不是；even甚至。根据“And it is…more important for people with disabilities. ”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级more important，强调对残疾人士来说更加重要，只有even可以修饰比较级。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is starting a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like TV sets, fridges, clothes, toys, books, etc. The donated items should still be in good working condition. They will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St. Mary Old Folks Home by December 14th. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: November 23rd Time: 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364–7589 by November for help. For more information, you can also call her. *All items donated cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations. 46. Who starts the charity drive? A. Miss Jana. B. Shepherd Children’s Home. C. St. Mary Old Folks Home. D. Jalan Amoy Community Club. 47. What can you donate in the charity drive? ① ②③④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 48. If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection place ________. A. on November 14th B. on November 23rd C. on December 14th D. on December 23rd 49. What should John do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A. Email Miss Jana. B. Write to Miss Jana. C. Call at 6364-7589. D. Go to the community service center. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask us to do more volunteer work. B. To teach us how to collect the things unwanted. C. Let us know Jalan Amoy Community Club. D. To encourage us to take part in the charity activity. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于慈善捐赠活动的布告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items”可知，慈善捐赠活动的发起者是Jalan Amoy Community Club。故选D。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc, which are still in good working condition.”和“We do not accept money donations.”可知，除了不接受捐款，其他可以。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: November 23rd”可知，如果你想捐赠一件外套，你应该在11月23日把它送到募捐地点。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364–7589 by November for help.”可知，如果约翰想捐出他的大冰箱，他可以打63647589给Jana小姐。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”可知，鼓励每个人参加这项活动，所以D项正确。故选D。 B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57- year- old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two- floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand- made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 51. The development of _________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 52. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a one- floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. Her gifts are well- liked by visitors. 53. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 成本 D. 税收 54. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The development of tourism. C. The increase in fishing opportunities. D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. “Beautiful Villages” Project C. Great Changes in Bacha D. The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业).”可知，随着旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand- made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.”可知她做的手工礼品很受游客欢迎。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Last year, more than 60, 000 tourists came here, each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan”可知，游客增加，那么人均收入也要增加，因此划线部分是“收入”的意思。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism ( 旅游业).”以及“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown.”可知，由于旅游业的发展，从而鼓励年轻人回家乡创业。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通过阅读全文 ，我们知道文章主要讲的是旅游业的发展对八岔村带来的好的变化。故选C。 C As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 56. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 57. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 58. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 59. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World 60. Where are we most likely to read this article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine. C. In a short novel. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot.”可知，一棵猴面包树像一根胡萝卜。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems.”可知，如果在非洲每个人都有一棵10米高的猴面包树，将会解决50%以上的粮食问题。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“A baobab tree is valuable.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要介绍了猴面包树有多有用。故选B。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“It is called the ‘sacred tree of Africa’—baobab tree.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，C选项“非洲的圣树”为最佳标题。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is called the ‘sacred tree of Africa’—baobab tree.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，可推断出在科学杂志上可能会读到这篇文章。故选B。 D A librarian in Indonesia’s Java Island is lending books to children in exchange for trash (垃圾) they collect in a new way to clean up the environment and get the children to read more. Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with some books for children in Muntang village and carries back plastic cups, bags and other trash. The moment she shows up, children will run to her “Trash Library” and choose their favorite books. They all carry trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the children are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “I hope this can help children get into the habit of reading, help them get more knowledge from young age and mitigate the harm of the online world,” Raden said. “We should also make them know about the environment and take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash.” She collects about 100 kg of trash each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling. She has a total of 6,000 books to lend and wants to offer the mobile service to neighboring areas as well. Kevin Alamsyah is an 11-year-old book lover. “I seldom read before, but now I am always the first one to run to the’ library’. I know when there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book,” he said. The literacy rate (识字率) for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a recent report by the World Bank said that the COVID-19 will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds reading much less than before. Raden’s work is really helpful especially during the COVID-19. 61. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The children are too poor to read. B. The books are given out for nothing. C. Some parents are also encouraged to read. D. The “Trash Library” is very popular in Muntang village. 62. What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean in English? A. Reduce. B. Understand. C. Regret. D. Spread. 63. What do Raden and her colleagues do with the trash? A. Burn it. B. Send it for recycling. C. Sell it to make money. D. Exchange it for books. 64. Why are Kevin Alamsyah and the literacy rate mentioned (提到)? A. To encourage children to read more. B. To suggest building more “Trash Libraries”. C. To point out the effect of the “Trash Library”. D. To show off children’s efforts to look for trash. 65. Which of the following words can best describe Raden? A. Patient and quiet. B. Friendly and honest. C. Creative and warm-hearted. D. Funny and strong-minded. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印尼爪哇岛的一位图书管理员Raden建立了“垃圾图书馆”，孩子们用垃圾换取书籍，这样既清洁环境，又能让孩子们多读书。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The moment she shows up, children will run to her ‘Trash Library’ and choose their favorite books.”可知，她一出现，孩子们就会跑到她的“垃圾图书馆”，挑选他们最喜欢的书。由此推知“垃圾图书馆”在当地很受欢迎。故选D。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。Reduce减少；Understand理解；Regret后悔；Spread传播。根据第二段“She’s happy the children are going to spend less time on online games as a result.”可知，她很高兴孩子们因此花在网络游戏上的时间会减少。由此推测此处是“减轻网络世界的危害”，mitigate的意思是“减少”。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She collects about 100 kg of trash each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling”可知，Raden和她的同事们最后将垃圾送去进行回收。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。第四段通过Kevin Alamsyah的例子表明孩子们找垃圾是为了借书；第五段通过识字率表明Raden的“垃圾图书馆”有助于提高识字率。两者都表明“垃圾图书馆”使得垃圾变少，也使得孩子们多读书，这就是“垃圾图书馆”的影响。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，Raden作为图书管理员，建立了“垃圾图书馆”，孩子们捡垃圾换取书籍，这样不但保护了环境，而且减少了他们花在网络上的时间，增加了孩子们的阅读量。由此可知，Raden建“垃圾图书馆”是有创造性的举动，而且他帮助了孩子们说明他很热心。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ____66____ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ____67____ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____68____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. ____69____ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ____70____ Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals. A. Here is some advice for you. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界野生动植物日是在3月3日，还列举了我们在日常生活中能够做到的保护动物或植物的方法。 【66题详解】 根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your area”以及下文可知，下文给出了一些具体的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your area.”可知，此处是介绍是了解野生动植物的方式，选项C“阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”可知，此处是说看见野生动植物不要带回家，可以选择其他的方式，选项B“你可以拍张照片代替。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Don’t feed wild animals human food.”可知，此处是不让喂人类的食物，选项D“有些动物会因为吃人类食物而生病。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by the litter.”可知，此处提到了垃圾的危害，选项E“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 听到上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________. 【答案】There goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，应说“上课铃响了”，可以用句型There goes the bell表示；there是副词，位于句首，句子用的是完全倒装，即把动词放主语前。故填 There goes the bell。 72. 看到有人浪费粮食，你觉得很羞愧，会这样感叹： ___________________________! 【答案】What a shame 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应用感叹句，表示“真羞愧”，应用what引导的感叹句，其结构为“what+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语”；shame“羞愧”，可数名词，此处应表达为“what a shame”，且句首首字母要大写。故填What a shame。 73. 你想知道对方近来如何，可以这样问他： _____________________________________________________________________ been? 【答案】How have you 【解析】 【详解】想知道对方近况如何，应用句子How have you been?，意为“你过得怎么样？”，符合语境，故填How have you。 74. 你想知道泉州的人口有多少，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of Quanzhou 【解析】 【详解】可以这么问：泉州的人口有多少。What’s the population of…意为“……的人口是多少”；Quanzhou“泉州”。故填What’s the population of Quanzhou。 75. 你想号召大家节约用水，可以这样说： Let’s _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】save (every drop of) water 【解析】 【详解】想号召大家节约用水，可以这样表达“让我们节约(每一滴水)”let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；save“节约”；(every drop of) water (每一滴)水。故填save (every drop of) water。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. cut __________________________ 77. not, finish, yet __________________________ 78. be, for two years __________________________ 79. shouldn’t __________________________ 80. impolite, public __________________________ 【答案】76. There are two people cutting down trees./They are cutting down trees. 77. The boy/He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 78. The man/He has been a policeman for two years. 79. The girl/She shouldn’t pick flowers. 80. It is impolite (for him) to spit in public. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片，结合所给词可知，此处可以表达为：有两个人正在砍树；他们正在砍伐树木。在第一种表达方式中：句子可以为there be句型，位于句首，首字母应大写；two people“两个人”，作主语；句子时态为现在进行时，there be句型的现在进行时结构为：there be doing；cut down“砍树”，are cutting down“正在砍倒”，作谓语部分；tree“树木”，应用其复数形式“tress”作宾语。在第二种表达方式中，they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，根据主语，助动词应为are，cut down“砍倒”，are cutting down“正在砍倒”，作谓语部分；tree“树木”，应用其复数形式“trees”作宾语。故填There are two people cutting down trees./They are cutting down trees. 【77题详解】 根据图片，结合所给词可知，此处可以表达为：这个男孩/他还没有完成作业。the boy“这个男孩”或he“他”，都可作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，其否定形式为have/has not done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词应为has；hasn’t finished“没有完成”，作谓语部分；his homework“他的作业”，作宾语；yet“还，迄今为止”，作时间状语。故填The boy/He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 【78题详解】 根据图片，结合所给词可知，此处可以表达：这个男人/他已经当警察两年了。the man“这个男人”或he“他”，都可作句子主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词应为has，has been“已经成为”，作谓语部分；a policeman“一个警察”，作表语；for two years“两年”，作时间状语。故填The man/He has been a policeman for two years. 【79题详解】 根据图片，结合所给词可知，此处可以表达为：这个女孩儿/她不应该采花。句子时态为一般现在时；the girl“这个女孩”或she“她”，都可作句子主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；shouldn’t pick“不应该采摘”，作谓语部分，情态动词后跟动词原形；flower“花朵”，做宾语，应用其复数形式“flowers”。故填The girl/She shouldn’t pick flowers. 【80题详解】 根据图片，结合所给词可知，此处可以表达为：（对他来说）在公共场合随地吐痰是不礼貌的。句子应为it特殊句型，其结构为：it is+adj. (for sb.) to do sth“（对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的”；时态为一般现在时；it为形式主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语；for him“对他来说”；spit“吐痰”，to spit，句子真正的主语；in public“在公众场合”，作地点状语。故填It is impolite (for him) to spit in public. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like reading? Where do you ____81____ (usual) read? You may read in your study, in a bookstore or in the city library. But have you ever read in the forest? In February, the first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a ____82____ (nature) environment. The library is in the open air, covering an area of 20,546 m2. Although it is ____83____ forest library, it not only offers a quiet environment to read, but also provides comfortable space ____84____ people to relax, exercise and chat. The library has been warmly welcomed by people ____85____ it opened. Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children. They talked, ____86____ (laugh) or read books here. “The air here is quite fresh. I’m fond of taking a pleasant walk here after ____87____ (sit) indoors for hours. With the forest library, I can get close to nature when ____88____ (read),” one of the visitors said. What’s more, the library plans to hold various reading and leisure ____89____ (activity) to satisfy visitors of different ages. And it also plans to introduce a 24-hour outdoor self-service library. So readers can enjoy ____90____ (they) there more easily and freely. 【答案】81. usually 82. natural 83. a 84. for 85. since 86. laughed 87. sitting 88. reading 89. activities 90. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林图书馆的好处及受欢迎情况。 【81题详解】 句意：你通常去哪里读书？根据“Where do you…read?”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词read，usual形容词，通常的，副词为usually。故填usually。 【82题详解】 句意：今年2月，上海第一家森林图书馆向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。根据“In February, the first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a…environment.”可知，冠词后应用形容词修饰名词environment，nature名词，自然，形容词为natural，自然的。故填natural。 【83题详解】 句意：虽然是森林图书馆，但它不仅提供了一个安静的阅读环境，还为人们提供了放松、锻炼和聊天的舒适空间。根据“Although it is…forest library”可知，空处应用冠词修饰名词词组forest library，forest为辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。 【84题详解】 句意：虽然是森林图书馆，但它不仅提供了一个安静的阅读环境，还为人们提供了放松、锻炼和聊天的舒适空间。根据“…provides comfortable space…people to relax, exercise and chat.”可知，provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故填for。 【85题详解】 句意：图书馆自开放以来受到了人们的热烈欢迎。根据“The library has been warmly welcomed by peopl…it opened.”可知，空后句子应作时间状语，since自从，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【86题详解】 句意：他们在这里交谈、欢笑或读书。根据“They talked…or read books here.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用一般过去时，并且与talk和read为并列谓语。故填laughed。 【87题详解】 句意：在室内坐了几个小时后，我喜欢在这里愉快地散步。根据“ I’m fond of taking a pleasant walk here after…indoors for hours.”可知，after介词，后面应接动名词，sit动词，坐，动名词为sitting。故填sitting。 【88题详解】 句意：有了森林图书馆，我可以在阅读时亲近自然，一位参观者说。根据“With the forest library, I can get close to nature when…one of the visitors said.”可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词，从句中的谓语应是be reading正在读书，表达进行时。故填reading。 【89题详解】 句意：此外，图书馆计划举办各种阅读和休闲活动，以满足不同年龄的游客。根据“What’s more, the library plans to hold various reading and leisure…to satisfy visitors of different ages.”可知，various不同的，形容词，后面修饰名词复数，activity名词，活动，复数为activities。故填activities。 【90题详解】 句意：所以读者可以在那里更容易、更自由地享受生活。根据“So readers can enjoy…there more easily and freely.”可知，enjoy oneself过得快乐，固定搭配，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“节约资源，保护环境”为主题的实践活动。请你结合下表的内容，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。 Dates September 23—30, 2024 Participants (参加者) students, teachers, and volunteers Activities save electricity, water, paper ... sort the garbage reduce plastic use ... Feeling(s) Everyone can help with small actions. ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, How is everything going? Our school recently had a week-long activity from September 23 to 30, 2024, with the theme “Save Resources, Protect the Environment.” It was an amazing experience where students, teachers, and volunteers all took part. We worked on actions like saving electricity, water, and paper. We also practiced sorting garbage into different groups and tried to reduce the use of plastic in our daily lives. Through this activity, I learned that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting the environment. This experience taught me the importance of forming good habits to care for our planet, and I hope to keep practicing these habits. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全并突出重点，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的时间，主题及参与者； 第二步，具体介绍活动内容； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①sort sth into将某物分类 ②make a big difference产生很大的影响 ③form good habits形成良好习惯 ④care for关心 [高分句型] ①It was an amazing experience where students, teachers, and volunteers all took part. (where引导定语从句) ②Through this activity, I learned that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting the environment. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 泉州市培元中学2024年秋季九年级英语第一次月考试卷 （满分：150分：考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is the model house made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Newspapers. 7. How many students in the class are girls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One third. B. Two thirds. C. One fifth. 8. Why does the boy ride a bike to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution. C. To keep healthy. 9. What do the two speakers see in the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some rubbish. B. Some people. C. Some fish. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many kinds of waste did Tom collect? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday? A. Cans. B. Paper cups. C. Old books. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does the woman feel before climbing the mountain? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 13. Who may the woman climb the mountain with? A. The boy. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where has Cindy been? A. To the cinema. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 15. What is Cindy’s speech about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Soil pollution. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Save the Elephants When World Elephant Day is on August ____16____. Why Elephants are in ____17____. They are losing their ____18____. Some people kill them for their ivory (象牙). How Protect the forests and ____19____ buying things made of ivory. Develop rules on elephant protection. Do more studies to ____20____ understand the elephants’ habits and improve their quality of life. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Have you seen Article 20 (《第二十二条》________? —Yes. I’ve ________ seen it twice. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; never 22. My grandfather is a stamp lover. He ________ over 3,000 stamps so far. A. has collected B. is collecting C. collects 23. — Has ________ ever been to Mars? — No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody 24. The newly-opened factory can provide the ________ people with more chances to work. A. lonely B. basic C. local 25. —Suzy, your room is really in a ________. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it up right now. A. shame B. mess C. trouble 26. —Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine? —Yes, it may ________ your stomach. A. be interested in B. be good at C. be harmful to 27. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. — Never mind. ________, you have tried your best. A. After all B. In total C. As a result 28. My father was ________ strict with me ________ I could make progress in the exam. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 29. —I ________ yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. — Sorry. I went shopping with my dad. A. woke you up B. put you up C. called you up 30. —Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. A. largest B. most C. smallest 31. —Where did the 2024 Olympic Games ________? —In Paris, France. A. take off B. take place C. take part in 32. —I enjoy traditional Chinese culture-paper-cutting a lot. —Oh, ________. I think it’s so interesting. A. so do I B. so have I C. so I do 33. There is ________ pollution in the world. We must stop it. A. too many B. too much C. much too 34. —________! We’ll miss the beginning of the film. —Take it easy. We still have enough time. A. Well done B. Thank you C. Hurry up 35. Though there was heavy traffic, we still ________ to arrive at the airport in time. A reported B. continued C. managed Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once I was a member of a volunteer group, I walked into the room where some volunteers were ____36____ making handouts (传单). I asked if I could help. One of the ladies ____37____ said, “Oh, no, thank you!” and ____38____ me a chair to sit on. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing ____39____ and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can ____40____.” He put three chairs together, placed many handouts on them and said, “Could you please put these in the right order?” “Fine. I can do it,” I said. And just like that, I was now ____41____ of the team. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean I was unable to help. Later, I asked him why he invited me to help. He said, “Well, I thought with more hands we’d finish more ____42____. I was just using common sense.” I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not mean to offend (冒犯) me. ____43____ too often, people think the disabled are not as helpful as others. It’s ____44____ for all of us to feel that we are accepted and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is ____45____ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a message, “To us, your ability (能力) is more important than your disability.” 36. A. close B. busy C. worth 37. A. politely B. suddenly C. quietly 38. A. provided B. offered C. bought 39. A. something B. anything C. nothing 40. A. help B. run C. leave 41. A. part B. full C. head 42. A. loudly B. quickly C. slowly 43. A. So B. And C. But 44. A. interesting B. important C. nervous 45. A. very B. rather C. even Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is starting a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like TV sets, fridges, clothes, toys, books, etc. The donated items should still be in good working condition. They will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St. Mary Old Folks Home by December 14th. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: November 23rd Time: 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364–7589 by November for help. For more information, you can also call her. *All items donated cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations. 46. Who starts the charity drive? A. Miss Jana. B. Shepherd Children’s Home. C. St. Mary Old Folks Home. D. Jalan Amoy Community Club. 47. What can you donate in the charity drive? ① ②③④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 48. If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection place ________. A. on November 14th B. on November 23rd C. on December 14th D. on December 23rd 49. What should John do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A. Email Miss Jana. B. Write to Miss Jana. C. Call at 6364-7589. D. Go to the community service center. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask us to do more volunteer work. B. To teach us how to collect the things unwanted. C. Let us know Jalan Amoy Community Club. D. To encourage us to take part in the charity activity. B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57- year- old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two- floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand- made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 51. The development of _________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 52. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a one- floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. Her gifts are well- liked by visitors. 53 The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 成本 D. 税收 54. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The development of tourism. C. The increase in fishing opportunities. D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. “Beautiful Villages” Project C. Great Changes in Bacha D. The Tourism Industry in China C As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 56. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 57. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 58. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 59. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World 60. Where are we most likely to read this article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine. C. In a short novel. D. In a fashion magazine. D A librarian in Indonesia’s Java Island is lending books to children in exchange for trash (垃圾) they collect in a new way to clean up the environment and get the children to read more. Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with some books for children in Muntang village and carries back plastic cups, bags and other trash. The moment she shows up, children will run to her “Trash Library” and choose their favorite books. They all carry trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the children are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “I hope this can help children get into the habit of reading, help them get more knowledge from young age and mitigate the harm of the online world,” Raden said. “We should also make them know about the environment and take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash.” She collects about 100 kg of trash each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling. She has a total of 6,000 books to lend and wants to offer the mobile service to neighboring areas as well. Kevin Alamsyah is an 11-year-old book lover. “I seldom read before, but now I am always the first one to run to the’ library’. I know when there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book,” he said. The literacy rate (识字率) for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a recent report by the World Bank said that the COVID-19 will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds reading much less than before. Raden’s work is really helpful especially during the COVID-19. 61. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The children are too poor to read. B. The books are given out for nothing. C. Some parents are also encouraged to read. D. The “Trash Library” is very popular in Muntang village. 62. What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean in English? A. Reduce. B. Understand. C. Regret. D. Spread. 63. What do Raden and her colleagues do with the trash? A. Burn it. B. Send it for recycling. C. Sell it to make money. D. Exchange it for books. 64. Why are Kevin Alamsyah and the literacy rate mentioned (提到)? A. To encourage children to read more. B. To suggest building more “Trash Libraries”. C. To point out the effect of the “Trash Library”. D. To show off children’s efforts to look for trash. 65. Which of the following words can best describe Raden? A. Patient and quiet. B. Friendly and honest. C. Creative and warm-hearted. D. Funny and strong-minded. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ____66____ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ____67____ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____68____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. ____69____ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ____70____ Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals. A. Here is some advice for you. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 听到上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________ 72. 看到有人浪费粮食，你觉得很羞愧，会这样感叹： ___________________________! 73. 你想知道对方近来如何，可以这样问他： _____________________________________________________________________ been? 74. 你想知道泉州的人口有多少，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________________? 75. 你想号召大家节约用水，可以这样说： Let’s _____________________________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. cut __________________________ 77. not, finish, yet __________________________ 78. be, for two years __________________________ 79. shouldn’t __________________________ 80. impolite, public __________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like reading? Where do you ____81____ (usual) read? You may read in your study, in a bookstore or in the city library. But have you ever read in the forest? In February, the first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a ____82____ (nature) environment. The library is in the open air, covering an area of 20,546 m2. Although it is ____83____ forest library, it not only offers a quiet environment to read, but also provides comfortable space ____84____ people to relax, exercise and chat. The library has been warmly welcomed by people ____85____ it opened. Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children. They talked, ____86____ (laugh) or read books here. “The air here is quite fresh. I’m fond of taking a pleasant walk here after ____87____ (sit) indoors for hours. With the forest library, I can get close to nature when ____88____ (read),” one of the visitors said. What’s more, the library plans to hold various reading and leisure ____89____ (activity) to satisfy visitors of different ages. And it also plans to introduce a 24-hour outdoor self-service library. So readers can enjoy ____90____ (they) there more easily and freely. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“节约资源，保护环境”为主题的实践活动。请你结合下表的内容，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。 Dates September 23—30, 2024 Participants (参加者) students, teachers, and volunteers Activities save electricity, water, paper ... sort the garbage reduce plastic use ... Feeling(s) Everyone can help with small actions. ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$