精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县致远中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级英语阶段性调研抽测卷 一、听力(共20题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 1. Which girl is Su Hai? 2. What does Max want to be when he grows up? 3. How does the boy feel when he hears the news? 4. What will Nancy give to her mother as a present? 5. What does Millie think of Julie? A. She is very humorous. B. she is very generous. C. She is very honest. 6. What does Frank want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor B. A cook C. A pianist 7. What is more important to be a boy’s friend? A. Being honest B. Being clever C. Being good- looking. 8. What is Jane probably doing now? A. She is singing. B. She is reading comics. C. She is doing the homework. 9. What can Tony do? A. He can sing well. B. He can make toys. C. He can make others laugh 10. Which club may Kate be in? A. The Singing Club B. The Dancing Club. C. The Swimming Club. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(10分) 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听一篇短文，回答下列各小题。 A school trip Time: on ____13____ Place: the Film Museum When to meet: at ____14____ a. m. Cost:$6. 70 each student Where to meet: at the school gate Things to bring:____15____ 13. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Thursday 14. A. 8:30 B. 8:45 C. 8:55 15. A. a pencil and a notebook B. a notebook and some food C. a pen and a notebook 听短文，回答下列各小题。 6. Where did Mr and Mrs White go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the theatre. 17. What did Mr. White do when he went into the house? A. He turned on the lights. B. He stood quietly. C. He changed his shoes. 18. When dis Mr and Mrs White hear the noise? A. In the front door B. On the way upstairs C. On the way downstairs 19. Who answered Mr White at the door of the kitchen? A. His daughter. B. Nobody. C. His neighbour. 20. What did Mr White see in the kitchen? A. His children were chatting. B. Two strangers. C. The radio was on. 二、单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10分) 1. —What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is ________ best student in our class. A. an; a B. the; a C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多诚实的孩子啊！——是的，他是我们班最好的学生。 考查冠词辨析。an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“What…honest boy”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，“honest”是元音音素开头的词，因此第一个空用“an”；由“and he is…best student in our class.”可知，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。 2. People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “____”. A. store B. truck C. soccer D. eraser 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人说卡车为“lorry”，而在美国，人们说卡车为“truck”。 考查名词辨析。store商店；truck卡车；soccer英式足球；eraser橡皮擦。lorry意为“卡车”，与truck同义，故选B。 3. —China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA. A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国已有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，故空一用最高级形式；由than可知空二用形容词的比较级形式。故选D。 4. Today’s newspaper is so _______ that I feel_______. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. bored; boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸没趣，我觉得很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring无趣的；bored感到无聊的。第一空修饰“Today’s newspaper”，应该说报纸令人觉得无趣；根据“I feel”可知，应该说人感到无聊，填bored。故选B。 5. Nanjing has more people than ________ in Jiangsu. A. any city B. any other city C. any other cities D. the other city 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京的人口比江苏省内其他任何一个城市都多。 考查代词辨析。any city表示任何一个城市；any other city表示除了当前城市外，其他任何一个城市，是同一范围内的比较；any other cities表示其他任何多个城市，是不同范围的比较；the other city在两者之间选择另外一个城市。根据“Nanjing has more people than...in Jiangsu.”和常识可知，南京在江苏省内，需要比较的是与其他城市，所以用“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构。故选B。 6. Many children in Ya’an earthquake (地震) lost their schools. But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them. A. care about B. worry about C. wonder about D. afraid of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雅安地震中许多孩子失去了他们的学校。但是我们都相信事情会变得更好，因为有那么多人关心他们。 考查动词短语。care about关心、在乎；worry about担心；wonder about想知道；afraid of害怕。根据“things will get better because so many people...them.”可知，事情变得越来越好，是因为很多人关心他们。故选A。 7. —Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like ________ some milk. A. some; drinking B. any; to drink C. any; drinking D. some; to drink 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要来一些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我想喝点牛奶。 考查不定代词辨析和非谓语动词。some“一些”，通常用于肯定句，也可用于期望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句；any“一些，任何”，通常用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“Would you like ... coffee?”可知，第一空应用some，期望得到对方肯定回答；再根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，第二空要用不定式作宾语。故选D。 8. We should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat and do more sports. A. fewer; more B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. more; less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和更少的肉，并多做运动。 考查形容词的比较级用法。fewer更少的，后跟可数名词复数；less较少的，后跟不可数名词；more更多的，是many和much的比较级。根据“We should eat...vegetables and...meat and do more sports.”可知，要吃更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。空一处修饰可数名词复数，需用more，空二处修饰不可数名词，需用less。故选D。 9. —________? —He is helpful and polite. A. How does Simon like B. Why does Simon like C. What is Simon like D. How does Simon look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙是什么样的人？——他乐于助人且彬彬有礼。 考查情景交际。How does Simon like错误表达；Why does Simon like西蒙为什么喜欢；What is Simon like西蒙是什么样的人；How does Simon look like不符合英语表达习惯，常用于What does Simon look like。根据“He is helpful and polite”可知，空处是在询问西蒙的性格，故选C。 10. —What’s the ________ of the building? —It’s 236 metres ________. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多高？——它有236米高。 考查名词和形容词的用法。high高的，形容词；height高度，名词。根据“the ... of the building”可知是楼房的高度，第一空用名词height；再由“It’s 236 metres ...”可知用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构来表示高度，第二空用形容词high。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) Mr. Evans lives and works in Sydney. Last week he had a ___11___ holiday, but he didn’t know ___12___ to go. He said to his friend Robert “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t ___13___ a cool place in Australia. Where should I go ___14___ a holiday?” “That’s easy,” said Robert, ” You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.” Mr. Evens ___15___ his advice. He bought a plane ticket and ___16___ Moscow. He enjoyed himself there, but one day he got into trouble. After lunch ___17___ a cold day, he went to a park in the city. He found that a dog followed him when he walked ___18___ a house. It seemed hungry. Maybe it wanted some food ___19___, he thought. However, Mr. Evans had ___20___ food in his pockets. He tried to make the dog ___21___, but it began to bark at him. Just at that moment, he ___22___ a small stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up, but he ___23___. “___24___ strange these Russians are!” Mr. Evans said to ___25___.” They tie up stones instead of their dogs. 11. A. two weeks B. two-weeks’ C. two week’s D. two-week 12. A. what B. which C. where D. how 13. A. think of B. think about C. think over D. thought of 14. A. to B. for C. in D. over 15. A. caught B. thought C. followed D. forgot 16. A. reached in B. arrived in C. get to D. arrived 17. A. in B. on C. at D. with 18. A. passed B. pasted C. past D. pass 19. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 20. A. nothing B. no C. none D. some 21. A. take away B. throw away C. go away D. put away 22. A. saw B. heard C. watched D. listened 23. A. can’t B. won’t C. couldn’t D. may not 24. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 25. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个小故事。本文主要讲述了伊万斯先生在悉尼生活和工作。上星期他有两周的假期，他去了莫斯科。他在那里玩得很开心，但有一天他遇到了麻烦。在一个寒冷的午餐后，他去了城里的一个公园。他发现一只狗在他经过一所房子时跟在他后面。好像饿了。也许它想吃点东西。然而，伊万斯先生口袋里没有食物。他试图让狗走开，但它开始向他吠叫。就在那时，他看见地上有一块小石子。他试图把它捡起来，但他不能。“这些俄罗斯人多么奇怪啊！”伊万斯先生自言自语地说。“他们把石头拴起来，而不是把狗栓起来。” 【11题详解】 句意：上星期他有两周的假期，但他不知道该去哪里。 two weeks两周；two-weeks’两周的，名词所有格，中间不用连字符；two week’s 错误形式；two-week两周的，形容词；根据a可知需用形容词修饰，两周的假期：have a two-week holiday或have two weeks’ holiday。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：上星期他有两周的假期，但他不知道该去哪里。 what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；how怎样，如何。根据“but he didn’t know ... to go”可知是不知道去哪里，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我讨厌这里的炎热天气，但我想不出澳大利亚有个凉爽的地方。 think of想出，想起；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑，认真思考；thought of想起，想出，过去式。根据“I can’t … a cool place in Australia.” 可知，是想不出地方，can’t是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我该去哪里度假？ to到；for为了，给，对于；in在…里；over越过，在…上方。去…度假：go on a holiday to+地方，或go to+地方+for a holiday，根据“I go … a holiday”可知，用for。故选 B。 【15题详解】 句意：伊万斯先生听从了他的劝告。 caught赶上，接住，抓住；thought想，认为；followed跟随，接着，服从；forgot忘掉，忘记。根据上文“That’s easy,” said Robert. ‘ You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.”和下文“He bought a plane ticket and … Moscow.”可知伊万斯先生听从了他的劝告。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他买了一张飞机票，到达莫斯科。 reached到达，及物动词，后面不跟介词in，故A错误；arrived in到达，及物动词，一般指到达大地方；get to 到达，及物动词；arrived到达，不及物动词。本句到达某个地方需用及物动词，故排除D；本句是过去式，C是一般现在时，B是一般过去式。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的一天的午餐后，他去了城里的一个公园。 in在…里；on 在…上；at在；with和，随着，拥有。在具体的某一天使用介词on，on a cold day“在一个寒冷的日子”。故选B。 18题详解】 句意：他发现一只狗在他经过一所房子时跟在他后面。 passed经过，动词过去式；pasted错误形式，past不作动词；past经过，过去的，过去，介词副词名词或形容词；pass经过，动词。walk走，散步，动词，步行经过某个地方使用介词past，walk past“经过某个地方”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：也许它想要一些吃的东西。 eat吃；eating现在分词；to eat动词不定式；ate过去式。本句是动词不定式作后置定语，some food to eat“吃的东西”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，伊万斯先生口袋里没有食物。 nothing没有动词，代词；no没有，形容词或副词；none没有任何人或物，代词；some一些，形容词或代词。本句修饰名词food使用形容词。根据“However, Mr. Evans had …food in his pockets.”可知，他没有食物。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他试图让狗走开，但它开始向他吠叫。 take away 拿走，剥夺，拿开；throw away扔掉；go away离开，消失，私奔；put away放好，收起来， 储存。根据下文“but it began to bark at him”可知“他试图让狗走开”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：就在那时，他看见地上有一块小石子。 saw 看见，强调看到的结果；heard 听见，强调的听到的结果；watched观察，观看，指看流动的画面；listened听，强调听的动作。地上的小石子应是看到的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他试图把它捡起来，但他不能。 can’t不能，一般现在时；won’t 不会，一般将来时；couldn’t不能，一般过去时；may not可能不，一般现在时。本句是but连接的并列复合句，前后句子时态应一致，前句是一般过去式，可知此句使用一般过去时。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这些俄罗斯人多么奇怪啊！ What a 多么，引导感叹句，中心词为名词单数；How a无此用法；What什么，引导感叹句，中心词是名词复数或不可数名词；How多么，引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词。根据“strange these Russians are!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：伊万斯先生自言自语。 itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Mr. Evans said to…”可知，伊万先生是对他自己说。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: + 44 (0) 20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http: //www. museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube (地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul’s By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 26. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 27. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 28. We can learn from the information that _________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是英国伦敦博物馆的广告信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily”和“Closed: On Sundays”可知，博物馆每天开放8小时，每周开放6天，共计：8×6=48小时。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，游客们可以在伦敦博物馆的商店里买到礼物、书籍、明信片和海报，即bcef 符合题意。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客到伦敦博物馆。故选B。 B Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except(除了) Henry. They’re deskmates, but Henry likes playing and often fails in the exams. His father has a dental clinic(牙科诊所) and gets a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon(看不起) others and often laughs at them. Of course he has few friends Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoe-maker. The man has to work hard but he can’t buy enough food for family. He tells Jack to help him after school. So the boy has to do all his homework at school. He’s ready to do so. One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily. The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, “Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!” “I don’t think it’s strange,” Jack answered. “Your father is a dentist(牙医), but your sister has no teeth when she was born!” 29. Henry thinks ________ so he looks down upon any other child. A. he plays well B. his father is a shoe-maker C. he’s very clever D. his family is the richest 30. Henry has few friends because ________. A. he is weak in his lessons B. he often laughs at others C. he doesn’t study hard D. he always stays at home 31. One day, Henry laughed at Jack because ________. A. Jack’s sister didn’t wear shoes B. Jack’s sister had to work C. Jack had to help his father D. Jack’s father was a shoe-maker 32. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Jack didn’t help his father do housework B. Jack was helpful to his family C. Henry did well in all his lessons D. Jack’s family was very rich 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向讲述了杰克和他的同桌亨利之间的差异：杰克虽然家境贫困，但学习努力且有礼貌，大家都喜欢他；而出生在富裕家庭的亨利很贪玩，且常嘲笑他人，大家都不喜欢他。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon(看不起) others and often laughs at them.”可知，亨利认为他家最富有，所以他看不起其他孩子。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“So he looks down upon(看不起) others and often laughs at them. Of course he has few friends.”可知，亨利几乎没有朋友，是因为他经常嘲笑别人。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Henry saw her and said, ‘Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!’”可知，有一天，亨利嘲笑杰克，是因为杰克的妹妹没有穿鞋。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“He tells Jack to help him after school. So the boy has to do all his homework at school. He’s ready to do so.”可知，杰克放学回家还要帮忙，说明他是一个对家庭很有帮助的人。故选B。 C Superfast Writing Robot Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels. Type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company Open AI developed it to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, with the complete writing skills of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported Thne Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to distinguish (区分) from those made by humans. This also causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) and the definition (定义) of art. They are still waiting for humans to solve. 33. The writer uses “the story of the cat” as an example to ________. A. show what creative work ChatGPT can do B. introduce a cat that wants to go to space C. introduce a series of bedtime books D. show how many stories ChatGPT can create 34. ChatGPT can do following things except ________. A. making up human-like texts B. singing songs to people C. writing songs, poems and even jokes D. producing a good article in seconds 35. The underlined word “harmful” in Para. 5 means “________” A. 复杂的 B. 有用的 C. 有好处的 D. 有害的 36. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. how people will feel about writing in the future B. what problems AI writing can cause C. the reasons why people dislike AI writing D. human efforts in developing AI writing 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Type in (输入) ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later...”和“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company Open AI developed it to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，作者以“猫的故事”为例展示ChatGPT可以做的创造性工作。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company Open AI developed it to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”和“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知，ChatGPT除了“给人们唱歌”外，可以执行以下操作：编造类似人类的文本、 写歌、写诗甚至写笑话以及几秒钟内写出一篇好文章。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.”可知，如果你问一些黑暗、有害的问题，比如如何制造武器， 它不会给你答案，因此划线的单词“harmful”表示”有害的”。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The materials they create are difficult to distinguish (区分) from those made by humans. This also causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) and the definition (定义) of art...”可知，本段主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问题。故选B。 D June 6 is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today? How can we protect our eyes? Read on to find out the answer. Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them. ① In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed. ② However, today’s technology (技术) is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, mobile phones. US children spend about more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens (电子屏幕), US’ ABC news reported. ③ This is really bad for our eyes. People may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems. ④ The following tips can help you protect your eyes. ●When using a computer, you’d better make text size bigger until your eyes feel comfortable. ●When you are using mobile devices (设备), keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your mobile phone in direct sunlight. ●Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. ●Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes. 37. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. reading books in bed is the most important reason for nearsightedness B. too much time in front of electronic screens can make us get eye problems C. US children spend more time on computers than those in any other country D. people know the importance of their eyes and always take good care of them 38. Where should the following sentence “But don’t worry.” be put in? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. What should you do if you want to keep your eyes healthy? A. Don’t watch TV or use any mobile devices at any time. B. Make reading text easier and shorter until your eyes feel comfortable. C. Every 20 minutes’ read, take a 20-second rest and look a little far away. D. Keep mobile devices far from your eyes. Try to use your mobile phone in dark. 40 What can be the best title for this passage? A. National Eye Care Day B. Tips for how to protect your eyes C. The importance of eyes D. Too much time for electronic screens 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛在我的日常生活中非常的重要，随着科技的发展现在人们在屏幕前花费越来越多的时间，导致许多的眼睛问题，作者就如何保护眼睛给出了许多建议。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“today’s technology (技术) is changing the way we live... This is really bad for our eyes. People may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.”可知，长时间坐在电子屏幕前会使我们眼睛出问题，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is really bad for our eyes. People may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.”以及“The following tips can help you protect your eyes.”可知，前面说问题，后面提出有一些建议，这里表示转折关系，应用“But don’t worry”连接，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.”可知，每读20分钟，休息20秒，看远一点对眼睛有好处，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The following tips can help you protect your eyes.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍关于保护眼睛的建议的。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____41____ If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here is some advice. ★____42____ Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying(哭泣) brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other better. ★Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving is not just for birthdays or holidays. It can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! ____43____ Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. ★Stand up for him or her ____44____ Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. ____45____ A. Laugh and cry together. B. She never fights with her friend. C. Everybody wants to have true friends. D. But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. E. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do. F. I think that my good friend should do the same things as me. G. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何拥有真正的朋友给出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“If you want to have true friends, you should…”可知，此处是说拥有真正朋友的话题，选项C“每个人都想有真正的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying（哭泣） brings you closer together.”可知，此段是说一起哭及一起笑的话题，选项A“一起哭一起笑。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Gift-giving is not just for birthdays or holidays.”可知本段是说礼物赠送的内容，结合后面“Making things by yourself shows you care,”可知，建议自己制作礼物，选项D“但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Stand up for him or her”和“Do something about it!”此处表示你要做什么来支持他或者她，故此处表示当朋友有困难时要站出来帮助他，选项G“如果有人嘲笑你的朋友不要安静地站在那。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently…make him or her feel better.”可知，你可以尝试找到一个聪明的方法来解决问题，让别人以不同的眼光看待你的朋友。让你的朋友感觉更好。这是在提出更高的要求，选项E“这可能不容易，但这是一个好朋友应该做的。”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 根据句意及所给中文提示，首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. The readers is one of my favorite ________ (杂志). 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：《读者》是我最喜欢的杂志之一。magazine“杂志”，名词；one of后跟名词复数。故填magazines。 47. It’s an ________ (very good) chance for us to practice speaking English. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们练习说英语的绝佳机会。空处与“非常好”意思相近，且是以元音音素开头的形容词，excellent“极好的”符合语境。故填excellent。 48. Mum’s birthday is coming. Will you help me ________（选择）a gift for her? 【答案】choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。你能帮我给她选一件礼物吗？根据汉语提示可知，choose“选择”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填choose。 49. Andy always plays tricks on others, so ________ (几乎) no one in his class likes him. 【答案】almost 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：安迪总是捉弄别人，所以他班上几乎没有人喜欢他。“几乎”英文表达是almost，副词，故填almost。 50. She is very kind and helpful and often________(主动提供) some help to those in need. 【答案】offers 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很善良，乐于助人并且经常帮助需要帮助的人。offer是动词，offer sth. to sb.意为“提供给某人某物”。she是主语，单数第三人称形式，由“She is very kind and helpful”可知句子使用一般现在时，and并列两个谓语动词。故填offers。 51. Andy is a B________ student. He is from Britain. 【答案】(B)ritish 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪是一名英国学生。他来自英国。根据“He is from Britain.”可知，安迪是英国的，修饰名词student，需用形容词British，意为“英国的”。故填(B)ritish。 52. In England, we call it “rubber”, but in America, they call it e________. 【答案】(e)raser 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，我们叫它“rubber”，但在美国，他们叫它“eraser”。“rubber”在英式英语中指橡皮，而在美式英语中对应的单词是“eraser”。故填(e)raser。 53. I want to ________ (talk about something) something strange about Millie with you. 【答案】discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和你谈谈关于米莉的怪事。“talk about something”意为“谈论某事”，对应的英文单词为discuss“讨论”；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填discuss。 六、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes ___54___ (get) to school by underground, so she ___55___ (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has ___56___ (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays ___57___ (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time ___58___( study) in the classroom. She had better ___59___ (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does ___60___ (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at ___61___ (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans ___62___ (practise) hard and keeps on ____63____ (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快). 【答案】54. to get 55. needs 56. the fewest 57. more 58. studying 59. exercise 60. better 61. running 62. to practise 63. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。 【54题详解】 句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 【55题详解】 句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 【56题详解】 句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“in her class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填the fewest。 【57题详解】 句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“than her classmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。 【58题详解】 句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。 【59题详解】 句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。 【60题详解】 句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“ than the other girls in her class”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。 【61题详解】 句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。 【62题详解】 句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to practise。 【63题详解】 句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。 七、阅读表达(共3小题，满分7分) A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “ What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” He said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 64. What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him? _______________________________________________ 65. How old was the old man? _______________________________________________ 66. Who was the old man planting the tree for? Do you think the rich man would do the same thing? _______________________________________________ 【答案】64. A fig tree. 65. Ninety years old. 66. The people after him. Yes, he would. 【解析】 【导语】这个故事讲述了一位九十岁老人种植无花果树的举动，启发了一位富商意识到为后人造福的重要性。 【64题详解】 根据文中的句子“This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.”可知，他正在种植一棵无花果树。故填A fig tree。 【65题详解】 根据文中的句子“I am ninety years old.”可知，老人九十岁了。故填Ninety years old。 66题详解】 根据“Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”以及“The rich man was quiet and said, ‘You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.’ Then he rode away.”可知， 老人不是给自己种果树，而是为了后人，这个富人会做同样的事情。故填The people after him. Yes, he would. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 67. 请根据下面提示，以 My best friend为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友 Linda。 特点 圆脸，高而苗条； 很幽默， 经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。 品行 愿意和朋友分享东西； 对人友善； 时刻准备帮助别人。 爱好 喜欢阅读， 每天看英文报刊杂志。 喜欢运动， 放学后和同学们一起打棒球。 未来计划 长大想当…… 要求： 1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2、短文必须包括所有的信息，省略号部分适当发挥1—2句。 3、词数80词左右。 My friend Linda I have a wonderful friend named Linda. I’d like to tell you something about her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend Linda I have a wonderful friend named Linda. I’d like to tell you something about her. She is tall and slim with a round face. She has a great sense of humor and often tells us jokes that make us laugh. Linda is generous and enjoys sharing her things with her friends. She is always friendly and ready to help others in need. Her hobbies include reading and playing sports. She reads English newspapers and magazines every day. After school, she plays baseball with her classmates. In the future, she wants to become a teacher to help educate children. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Linda的外貌和性格特点以及品行； 第二步，介绍Linda的爱好； 第三步，最后介绍她的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ① a great sense of humor很有幽默感 ② in need有需要的 ③ in the future在未来 [高分句型] She has a great sense of humor and often tells us jokes that make us laugh. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语阶段性调研抽测卷 一、听力(共20题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 1. Which girl is Su Hai? 2. What does Max want to be when he grows up? 3. How does the boy feel when he hears the news? 4. What will Nancy give to her mother as a present? 5. What does Millie think of Julie? A. She is very humorous. B. she is very generous. C. She is very honest. 6. What does Frank want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor B. A cook C. A pianist 7. What is more important to be a boy’s friend? A. Being honest B. Being clever C. Being good- looking. 8. What is Jane probably doing now? A. She is singing. B. She is reading comics. C. She is doing the homework. 9. What can Tony do? A. He can sing well. B. He can make toys. C. He can make others laugh 10. Which club may Kate be in? A. The Singing Club B. The Dancing Club. C. The Swimming Club. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(10分) 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听一篇短文，回答下列各小题。 A school trip Time: on ____13____ Place: the Film Museum When to meet: at ____14____ a. m. Cost:$6. 70 each student Where to meet: at the school gate Things to bring:____15____ 13. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Thursday 14. A. 8:30 B. 8:45 C. 8:55 15. A. a pencil and a notebook B. a notebook and some food C. a pen and a notebook 听短文，回答下列各小题。 6. Where did Mr and Mrs White go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the theatre. 17 What did Mr. White do when he went into the house? A. He turned on the lights. B. He stood quietly. C. He changed his shoes. 18. When dis Mr and Mrs White hear the noise? A. In the front door B. On the way upstairs C. On the way downstairs 19. Who answered Mr White at the door of the kitchen? A. His daughter. B. Nobody. C. His neighbour. 20. What did Mr White see in the kitchen? A. His children were chatting. B. Two strangers. C. The radio was on. 二、单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10分) 1. —What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is ________ best student in our class. A. an; a B. the; a C. a; the D. an; the 2. People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “____”. A. store B. truck C. soccer D. eraser 3. —China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA. A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer 4. Today’s newspaper is so _______ that I feel_______. A boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. bored; boring 5. Nanjing has more people than ________ in Jiangsu. A. any city B. any other city C. any other cities D. the other city 6. Many children in Ya’an earthquake (地震) lost their schools. But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them. A. care about B. worry about C. wonder about D. afraid of 7. —Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like ________ some milk. A. some; drinking B. any; to drink C. any; drinking D. some; to drink 8. We should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat and do more sports. A. fewer; more B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. more; less 9. —________? —He is helpful and polite. A. How does Simon like B. Why does Simon like C. What is Simon like D. How does Simon look like 10. —What’s the ________ of the building? —It’s 236 metres ________. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high 三、完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) Mr. Evans lives and works in Sydney. Last week he had a ___11___ holiday, but he didn’t know ___12___ to go. He said to his friend Robert “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t ___13___ a cool place in Australia. Where should I go ___14___ a holiday?” “That’s easy,” said Robert, ” You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.” Mr. Evens ___15___ his advice. He bought a plane ticket and ___16___ Moscow. He enjoyed himself there, but one day he got into trouble. After lunch ___17___ a cold day, he went to a park in the city. He found that a dog followed him when he walked ___18___ a house. It seemed hungry. Maybe it wanted some food ___19___, he thought. However, Mr. Evans had ___20___ food in his pockets. He tried to make the dog ___21___, but it began to bark at him. Just at that moment, he ___22___ a small stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up, but he ___23___. “___24___ strange these Russians are!” Mr. Evans said to ___25___.” They tie up stones instead of their dogs. 11. A. two weeks B. two-weeks’ C. two week’s D. two-week 12. A. what B. which C. where D. how 13. A. think of B. think about C. think over D. thought of 14. A. to B. for C. in D. over 15 A. caught B. thought C. followed D. forgot 16. A. reached in B. arrived in C. get to D. arrived 17. A. in B. on C. at D. with 18. A. passed B. pasted C. past D. pass 19. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 20. A. nothing B. no C. none D. some 21. A. take away B. throw away C. go away D. put away 22. A. saw B. heard C. watched D. listened 23. A. can’t B. won’t C. couldn’t D. may not 24. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 25. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: + 44 (0) 20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http: //www. museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube (地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul’s By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 26. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 27. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 28. We can learn from the information that _________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round. B Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except(除了) Henry. They’re deskmates, but Henry likes playing and often fails in the exams. His father has a dental clinic(牙科诊所) and gets a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon(看不起) others and often laughs at them. Of course he has few friends Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoe-maker. The man has to work hard but he can’t buy enough food for family. He tells Jack to help him after school. So the boy has to do all his homework at school. He’s ready to do so. One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily. The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, “Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!” “I don’t think it’s strange,” Jack answered. “Your father is a dentist(牙医), but your sister has no teeth when she was born!” 29. Henry thinks ________, so he looks down upon any other child. A. he plays well B. his father is a shoe-maker C. he’s very clever D. his family is the richest 30. Henry has few friends because ________. A. he is weak in his lessons B. he often laughs at others C. he doesn’t study hard D. he always stays at home 31. One day, Henry laughed at Jack because ________. A. Jack’s sister didn’t wear shoes B. Jack’s sister had to work C. Jack had to help his father D. Jack’s father was a shoe-maker 32. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Jack didn’t help his father do housework B. Jack was helpful to his family C. Henry did well in all his lessons D. Jack’s family was very rich C Superfast Writing Robot Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels. Type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company Open AI developed it to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, with the complete writing skills of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported Thne Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to distinguish (区分) from those made by humans. This also causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) and the definition (定义) of art. They are still waiting for humans to solve. 33. The writer uses “the story of the cat” as an example to ________. A. show what creative work ChatGPT can do B. introduce a cat that wants to go to space C. introduce a series of bedtime books D. show how many stories ChatGPT can create 34. ChatGPT can do following things except ________. A. making up human-like texts B. singing songs to people C. writing songs, poems and even jokes D. producing a good article in seconds 35. The underlined word “harmful” in Para. 5 means “________” A. 复杂 B. 有用的 C. 有好处的 D. 有害的 36. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. how people will feel about writing in the future B. what problems AI writing can cause C. the reasons why people dislike AI writing D. human efforts in developing AI writing D June 6 is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today? How can we protect our eyes? Read on to find out the answer. Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them. ① In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed. ② However, today’s technology (技术) is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, mobile phones. US children spend about more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens (电子屏幕), US’ ABC news reported. ③ This is really bad for our eyes. People may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems. ④ The following tips can help you protect your eyes ●When using a computer, you’d better make text size bigger until your eyes feel comfortable. ●When you are using mobile devices (设备), keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your mobile phone in direct sunlight. ●Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. ●Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes. 37. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. reading books in bed is the most important reason for nearsightedness B. too much time in front of electronic screens can make us get eye problems C. US children spend more time on computers than those in any other country D. people know the importance of their eyes and always take good care of them 38. Where should the following sentence “But don’t worry.” be put in? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. What should you do if you want to keep your eyes healthy? A. Don’t watch TV or use any mobile devices at any time. B. Make reading text easier and shorter until your eyes feel comfortable. C. Every 20 minutes’ read, take a 20-second rest and look a little far away. D. Keep mobile devices far from your eyes. Try to use your mobile phone in dark. 40. What can be the best title for this passage? A. National Eye Care Day B. Tips for how to protect your eyes C. The importance of eyes D. Too much time for electronic screens 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____41____ If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here is some advice. ★____42____ Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying(哭泣) brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other better. ★Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving is not just for birthdays or holidays. It can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! ____43____ Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. ★Stand up for him or her ____44____ Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. ____45____ A. Laugh and cry together. B. She never fights with her friend. C. Everybody wants to have true friends. D. But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. E. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do. F. I think that my good friend should do the same things as me. G. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. 五、词汇运用(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 根据句意及所给中文提示，首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. The readers is one of my favorite ________ (杂志). 47. It’s an ________ (very good) chance for us to practice speaking English. 48. Mum’s birthday is coming. Will you help me ________（选择）a gift for her? 49. Andy always plays tricks on others, so ________ (几乎) no one in his class likes him. 50. She is very kind and helpful and often________(主动提供) some help to those in need. 51. Andy is a B________ student. He is from Britain. 52. In England, we call it “rubber”, but in America, they call it e________. 53. I want to ________ (talk about something) something strange about Millie with you. 六、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes ___54___ (get) to school by underground, so she ___55___ (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has ___56___ (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays ___57___ (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time ___58___( study) in the classroom. She had better ___59___ (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does ___60___ (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at ___61___ (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans ___62___ (practise) hard and keeps on ____63____ (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快). 七、阅读表达(共3小题，满分7分) A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “ What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” He said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 64. What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him? _______________________________________________ 65. How old was the old man? _______________________________________________ 66. Who was the old man planting the tree for? Do you think the rich man would do the same thing? _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分15分) 67. 请根据下面提示，以 My best friend为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友 Linda。 特点 圆脸，高而苗条； 很幽默， 经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。 品行 愿意和朋友分享东西； 对人友善； 时刻准备帮助别人。 爱好 喜欢阅读， 每天看英文报刊杂志。 喜欢运动， 放学后和同学们一起打棒球。 未来计划 长大想当…… 要求： 1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2、短文必须包括所有的信息，省略号部分适当发挥1—2句。 3、词数80词左右。 My friend Linda I have a wonderful friend named Linda. I’d like to tell you something about her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$